When you read()
the file, you may get a newline character '\n'
in your string. Try either
if UserInput.strip() == 'List contents':
or
if 'List contents' in UserInput:
Also note that your second file open
could also use with
:
with open('/Users/.../USER_INPUT.txt', 'w+') as UserInputFile: if UserInput.strip() == 'List contents': # or if s in f: UserInputFile.write("ls") else: print "Didn't work"
Just a wild guess: (not much to go on) but I have had similar problems when, for example, I was using the IIS rewrite module on my local machine (and it worked fine), but when I uploaded to a host that did not have that add-on module installed, I would get a 500 error with very little to go on - sounds similar. It drove me crazy trying to find it.
So make sure whatever options/addons that you might have and be using locally in IIS are also installed on the host.
Similarly, make sure you understand everything that is being referenced/used in your web.config - that is likely the problem area.
I opened XCode -> Preferences -> Accounts and clicked on Download certificate. That fixed my problem
Try uninstalling the angular cli installed
npm uninstall -g angular-cli npm uninstall -g @angular/cli
The clean the node cache npm cache clean
Then npm install -g @angular/cli@latest
set Path the path C:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules@angular\cli
This one I found simple solutions:
row = myArray.map((cell, i) => {
if (i == myArray.length - 1) {
return <div> Test Data 1</div>;
}
return <div> Test Data 2</div>;
});
The previous answer is pretty good, but I also wanted to mention that there is a fixed layout equivalent for grids, you just need to write minmax(0, 1fr)
instead of 1fr
as your track size.
Make sure you have enabled USB debugging on your device
Depending on the version of Android you're using, proceed as follows:
Return to the main Settings menu to find Developer options at the bottom. In the Developer options menu, scroll down and enable USB debugging.
Actually, You can achieve this with current typescript:
type Grow<T, A extends Array<T>> = ((x: T, ...xs: A) => void) extends ((...a: infer X) => void) ? X : never;
type GrowToSize<T, A extends Array<T>, N extends number> = { 0: A, 1: GrowToSize<T, Grow<T, A>, N> }[A['length'] extends N ? 0 : 1];
export type FixedArray<T, N extends number> = GrowToSize<T, [], N>;
Examples:
// OK
const fixedArr3: FixedArray<string, 3> = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
// Error:
// Type '[string, string, string]' is not assignable to type '[string, string]'.
// Types of property 'length' are incompatible.
// Type '3' is not assignable to type '2'.ts(2322)
const fixedArr2: FixedArray<string, 2> = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
// Error:
// Property '3' is missing in type '[string, string, string]' but required in type
// '[string, string, string, string]'.ts(2741)
const fixedArr4: FixedArray<string, 4> = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
EDIT (after a long time)
This should handle bigger sizes (as basically it grows array exponentially until we get to closest power of two):
type Shift<A extends Array<any>> = ((...args: A) => void) extends ((...args: [A[0], ...infer R]) => void) ? R : never;
type GrowExpRev<A extends Array<any>, N extends number, P extends Array<Array<any>>> = A['length'] extends N ? A : {
0: GrowExpRev<[...A, ...P[0]], N, P>,
1: GrowExpRev<A, N, Shift<P>>
}[[...A, ...P[0]][N] extends undefined ? 0 : 1];
type GrowExp<A extends Array<any>, N extends number, P extends Array<Array<any>>> = A['length'] extends N ? A : {
0: GrowExp<[...A, ...A], N, [A, ...P]>,
1: GrowExpRev<A, N, P>
}[[...A, ...A][N] extends undefined ? 0 : 1];
export type FixedSizeArray<T, N extends number> = N extends 0 ? [] : N extends 1 ? [T] : GrowExp<[T, T], N, [[T]]>;
I think what you want is:
abstract class Component {
public deps: any = {};
public props: any = {};
public makePropSetter<T>(prop: string): (val: T) => T {
return function(val) {
this.props[prop] = val
return val
}
}
}
class Post extends Component {
public toggleBody: (val: boolean) => boolean;
constructor () {
super()
this.toggleBody = this.makePropSetter<boolean>('showFullBody')
}
showMore (): boolean {
return this.toggleBody(true)
}
showLess (): boolean {
return this.toggleBody(false)
}
}
The important change is in setProp
(i.e., makePropSetter
in the new code). What you're really doing there is to say: this is a function, which provided with a property name, will return a function which allows you to change that property.
The <T>
on makePropSetter
allows you to lock that function in to a specific type. The <boolean>
in the subclass's constructor is actually optional. Since you're assigning to toggleBody
, and that already has the type fully specified, the TS compiler will be able to work it out on its own.
Then, in your subclass, you call that function, and the return type is now properly understood to be a function with a specific signature. Naturally, you'll need to have toggleBody
respect that same signature.
<create-report-card-form [currentReportCardCount]="providerData.reportCards.length" ...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
In your HomeComponent template, you are trying to bind to an input on the CreateReportCardForm component that doesn't exist.
In CreateReportCardForm, these are your only three inputs:
@Input() public reportCardDataSourcesItems: SelectItem[];
@Input() public reportCardYearItems: SelectItem[];
@Input() errorMessages: Message[];
Add one for currentReportCardCount and you should be good to go.
Another way is to stick it into the command section of the Deployment:
...
command: [ "echo", "
option = value\n
other_option = value\n
" ]
...
Alternatively, to make it more ConfigMap-like, use an additional Deployment that will just host that config in the command
section and execute kubectl create
on it while adding an unique 'version' to its name (like calculating a hash of the content) and modifying all the deployments that use that config:
...
command: [ "/usr/sbin/kubectl-apply-config.sh", "
option = value\n
other_option = value\n
" ]
...
I'll probably post kubectl-apply-config.sh
if it ends up working.
(don't do that; it looks too bad)
Manage setInterval with React Hooks:
const [seconds, setSeconds] = useState(0)
const interval = useRef(null)
useEffect(() => { if (seconds === 60) stopCounter() }, [seconds])
const startCounter = () => interval.current = setInterval(() => {
setSeconds(prevState => prevState + 1)
}, 1000)
const stopCounter = () => clearInterval(interval.current)
For Python 3.x, use input()
. For Python 2.x, use raw_input()
. Don't forget you can add a prompt string in your input()
call to create one less print statement. input("GUESS THAT NUMBER!")
.
You can find some technical comparison on npmcompare
Comparing browserify vs. grunt vs. gulp vs. webpack
As you can see webpack is very well maintained with a new version coming out every 4 days on average. But Gulp seems to have the biggest community of them all (with over 20K stars on Github) Grunt seems a bit neglected (compared to the others)
So if need to choose one over the other i would go with Gulp
The other answers are helpful, but the JSON in your question isn't valid. I have formatted it to make it clearer below, note the missing single quote on line 24.
1 {
2 'Orientation Sensor':
3 [
4 {
5 sampleTime: '1450632410296',
6 data: '76.36731:3.4651554:0.5665419'
7 },
8 {
9 sampleTime: '1450632410296',
10 data: '78.15431:0.5247617:-0.20050584'
11 }
12 ],
13 'Screen Orientation Sensor':
14 [
15 {
16 sampleTime: '1450632410296',
17 data: '255.0:-1.0:0.0'
18 }
19 ],
20 'MPU6500 Gyroscope sensor UnCalibrated':
21 [
22 {
23 sampleTime: '1450632410296',
24 data: '-0.05006743:-0.013848438:-0.0063915867
25 },
26 {
27 sampleTime: '1450632410296',
28 data: '-0.051132694:-0.0127831735:-0.003325345'
29 }
30 ]
31 }
There are a lot of great articles on how to manipulate objects in Javascript (whether using Node JS or a browser). I suggest here is a good place to start: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_Objects
When you need to copy a variable to the clipboard in the Chrome dev console, you can simply use the copy()
command.
https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/console/command-line-reference#copyobject
if you running docker under docker-machine?
execute to get ip:
docker-machine ip <machine>
returns the ip for the machine and try connect mysql:
mysql -h<docker-machine-ip>
I don't like any of the other answers so far (except perhaps the one by SwiftDeveloper), because they either require you to deserialize your JSON, only for it to be serialized again, or care about the structure of the JSON itself.
The correct answer has been posted by afrodev in another question. You should go and upvote it.
Below is just my adaption, with some minor changes (primarily explicit UTF-8 charset).
let urlString = "https://example.org/some/api"
let json = "{\"What\":\"Ever\"}"
let url = URL(string: urlString)!
let jsonData = json.data(using: .utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)!
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = HTTPMethod.post.rawValue
request.setValue("application/json; charset=UTF-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = jsonData
Alamofire.request(request).responseJSON {
(response) in
print(response)
}
If you using latest Owl Carousel 2 version. You can replace the Navigation text by fontawesome icon. Code is below.
$('.your-class').owlCarousel({
loop: true,
items: 1, // Select Item Number
autoplay:true,
dots: false,
nav: true,
navText: ["<i class='fa fa-long-arrow-left'></i>","<i class='fa fa-long-arrow-right'></i>"],
});
You can use a JS and SCSS/Fontawesome combination for the Prev/Next buttons.
In your JS (this includes screenreader only/accessibility classes with Zurb Foundation):
$('.whatever-carousel').owlCarousel({
... ...
navText: ["<span class='show-for-sr'>Previous</span>","<span class='show-for-sr'>Next</span>"]
... ...
})
In your SCSS this:
.owl-theme {
.owl-nav {
.owl-prev,
.owl-next {
font-family: FontAwesome;
//border-radius: 50%;
//padding: whatever-to-get-a-circle;
transition: all, .2s, ease;
}
.owl-prev {
&::before {
content: "\f104";
}
}
.owl-next {
&::before {
content: "\f105";
}
}
}
}
For the FontAwesome font-family I happen to use the embed code in the document header:
<script src="//use.fontawesome.com/123456whatever.js"></script>
There are various ways to include FA, strokes/folks, but I find this is pretty fast and as I'm using webpack I can just about live with that 1 extra js server call.
And to update this - there's also this JS option for slightly more complex arrows, still with accessibility in mind:
$('.whatever-carousel').owlCarousel({
navText: ["<span class=\"fa-stack fa-lg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"show-for-sr\">Previous</span><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"></i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-left fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i></span>","<span class=\"fa-stack fa-lg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"show-for-sr\">Next</span><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"></i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-right fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i></span>"]
})
Loads of escaping there, use single quotes instead if preferred.
And in the SCSS just comment out the ::before attrs:
.owl-prev {
//&::before { content: "\f104"; }
}
.owl-next {
//&::before { content: "\f105"; }
}
String user_email = email.getText().toString().trim();
firebaseAuth
.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(user_email,user_password)
.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if(task.isSuccessful()) {
Toast.makeText(RegistraionActivity.this, "Registration sucessful", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
startActivities(new Intent(RegistraionActivity.this,MainActivity.class));
}else{
Toast.makeText(RegistraionActivity.this, "Registration failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
Replace:
$authorization = "Bearer 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274"
with:
$authorization = "Authorization: Bearer 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274";
to make it a valid and working Authorization header.
TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2 are supported since OpenSSL 1.0.1
Forcing TLS 1.1 and 1.2 are only supported since curl 7.34.0
You should consider an upgrade.
Yes it's possible to change it to gray (no custom colors) but this only works from API 23 and above you only need to add this in your values-v23/styles.xml
<item name="android:windowLightStatusBar">true</item>
To change the font size, you don't need to know a lot of html for this. Open the html output with notepad ++. Control F search for "font-size". You should see a section with font sizes for the headers (h1, h2, h3,...).
Add the following somewhere in this section.
body {
font-size: 16px;
}
The font size above is 16 pt font. You can change the number to whatever you want.
ASP.NET Web API is a framework that makes it easy to build HTTP services that reach a broad range of clients, including browsers and mobile devices. ASP.NET Web API is an ideal platform for building RESTful applications on the .NET Framework.
REST
RESTs sweet spot is when you are exposing a public API over the internet to handle CRUD operations on data. REST is focused on accessing named resources through a single consistent interface.
SOAP
SOAP brings it’s own protocol and focuses on exposing pieces of application logic (not data) as services. SOAP exposes operations. SOAP is focused on accessing named operations, each implement some business logic through different interfaces.
Though SOAP is commonly referred to as “web services” this is a misnomer. SOAP has very little if anything to do with the Web. REST provides true “Web services” based on URIs and HTTP.
Reference: http://spf13.com/post/soap-vs-rest
And finally: What they could be referring to is REST vs. RPC See this: http://encosia.com/rest-vs-rpc-in-asp-net-web-api-who-cares-it-does-both/
Swift 4
let collectionViewLayout = collectionView.collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout
collectionViewLayout?.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20, 0, 40)
collectionViewLayout?.invalidateLayout()
Follow bolnad answer up to Step 4.
Then make it simpler by replacing all the other steps with:
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
// Configure your cell
sizingNibNew.configureCell(data as! CustomCellData, delegate: self)
// We use the full width minus insets
let width = collectionView.frame.size.width - collectionView.sectionInset.left - collectionView.sectionInset.right
// Constrain our cell to this width
let height = sizingNibNew.systemLayoutSizeFitting(CGSize(width: width, height: .infinity), withHorizontalFittingPriority: UILayoutPriorityRequired, verticalFittingPriority: UILayoutPriorityFittingSizeLevel).height
return CGSize(width: width, height: height)
}
After two dozens of comments to understand the situation, it was found that the libhdf5.so.7
was actually a symlink (with several levels of indirection) to a file that was not shared between the queued processes and the interactive processes. This means even though the symlink itself lies on a shared filesystem, the contents of the file do not and as a result the process was seeing different versions of the library.
For future reference: other than checking LD_LIBRARY_PATH
, it's always a good idea to check a library with nm -D
to see if the symbols actually exist. In this case it was found that they do exist in interactive mode but not when run in the queue. A quick md5sum
revealed that the files were actually different.
There are several other posts about this now and they all point to enabling TLS 1.2. Anything less is unsafe.
You can do this in .NET 3.5 with a patch.
You can do this in .NET 4.0 and 4.5 with a single line of code
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12; // .NET 4.5
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = (SecurityProtocolType)3072; // .NET 4.0
In .NET 4.6, it automatically uses TLS 1.2.
See here for more details: .NET support for TLS
The GUI based approach would be to add an additional module in your project.
One final piece of advice. Make sure that the JAR file you include is build with at most JDK 1.7. Many problems relating to error message "com.android.dx.cf.iface.ParseException: bad class file magic (cafebabe) or version (0034.0000)" root straight to this :0.
What is difference between mutable and immutable String in java
immutable exist, mutable don't.
There are several problems in your code.
First the big ones:
You are creating a new figure and a new axes in every iteration of your loop ?
put fig = plt.figure
and ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
outside of the loop.
Don't use the Locators. Call the functions ax.set_xticks()
and ax.grid()
with the correct keywords.
With plt.axes()
you are creating a new axes again. Use ax.set_aspect('equal')
.
The minor things:
You should not mix the MATLAB-like syntax like plt.axis()
with the objective syntax.
Use ax.set_xlim(a,b)
and ax.set_ylim(a,b)
This should be a working minimal example:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
# Major ticks every 20, minor ticks every 5
major_ticks = np.arange(0, 101, 20)
minor_ticks = np.arange(0, 101, 5)
ax.set_xticks(major_ticks)
ax.set_xticks(minor_ticks, minor=True)
ax.set_yticks(major_ticks)
ax.set_yticks(minor_ticks, minor=True)
# And a corresponding grid
ax.grid(which='both')
# Or if you want different settings for the grids:
ax.grid(which='minor', alpha=0.2)
ax.grid(which='major', alpha=0.5)
plt.show()
Output is this:
I got the similiar issue, and resolved it by the following. The issue looks not related to the Route definition but definition of the parameters, just need to give it a default value.
----Code with issue: Message: "No HTTP resource was found that matches the request URI
[HttpGet]
[Route("students/list")]
public StudentListResponse GetStudents(int? ClassId, int? GradeId)
{
...
}
----Code without issue.
[HttpGet]
[Route("students/list")]
public StudentListResponse GetStudents(int? ClassId=null, int? GradeId=null)
{
...
}
Try it: tableView.reloadSections(IndexSet(integersIn: 0...0), with: .automatic) It helped me
Hope Below steps will help
Add the dependency to your project-level build.gradle:
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
Add the plugin to your app-level build.gradle:
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
app-level build.gradle:
dependencies {
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:9.8.0'
}
var chart = new Chart(ctx, {
...
options:{
scales:{
xAxes: [{
display: false //this will remove all the x-axis grid lines
}]
}
}
});
var chart = new Chart(ctx, {
...
options: {
scales: {
xAxes: [{
ticks: {
display: false //this will remove only the label
}
}]
}
}
});
Reference: chart.js documentation
Old answer (written when the current version was 1.0 beta) just for reference below:
To avoid displaying labels in chart.js
you have to set scaleShowLabels : false
and also avoid to pass the labels
:
<script>
var options = {
...
scaleShowLabels : false
};
var lineChartData = {
//COMMENT THIS LINE TO AVOID DISPLAYING THE LABELS
//labels : ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7"],
...
}
...
</script>
Other persons that are using mapping classes for Hibernate, make sure that have addressed correctly to model package in sessionFactory
bean declaration in the following part:
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.mblog.model"></property>
Many solutions presented here result in some weird behaviour that doesn't feel like properly implemented paging.
The solution presented in this tutorial, however, doesn't seem to have any issues. It just feels like a perfectly working paging algorithm. You can implement it in 5 simple steps:
private var indexOfCellBeforeDragging = 0
collectionView
delegate
like this: collectionView.delegate = self
UICollectionViewDelegate
via an extension: extension YourType: UICollectionViewDelegate { }
Add the following method to the extension implementing the UICollectionViewDelegate
conformance and set a value for pageWidth
:
func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
let pageWidth = // The width your page should have (plus a possible margin)
let proportionalOffset = collectionView.contentOffset.x / pageWidth
indexOfCellBeforeDragging = Int(round(proportionalOffset))
}
Add the following method to the extension implementing the UICollectionViewDelegate
conformance, set the same value for pageWidth
(you may also store this value at a central place) and set a value for collectionViewItemCount
:
func scrollViewWillEndDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView, withVelocity velocity: CGPoint, targetContentOffset: UnsafeMutablePointer<CGPoint>) {
// Stop scrolling
targetContentOffset.pointee = scrollView.contentOffset
// Calculate conditions
let pageWidth = // The width your page should have (plus a possible margin)
let collectionViewItemCount = // The number of items in this section
let proportionalOffset = collectionView.contentOffset.x / pageWidth
let indexOfMajorCell = Int(round(proportionalOffset))
let swipeVelocityThreshold: CGFloat = 0.5
let hasEnoughVelocityToSlideToTheNextCell = indexOfCellBeforeDragging + 1 < collectionViewItemCount && velocity.x > swipeVelocityThreshold
let hasEnoughVelocityToSlideToThePreviousCell = indexOfCellBeforeDragging - 1 >= 0 && velocity.x < -swipeVelocityThreshold
let majorCellIsTheCellBeforeDragging = indexOfMajorCell == indexOfCellBeforeDragging
let didUseSwipeToSkipCell = majorCellIsTheCellBeforeDragging && (hasEnoughVelocityToSlideToTheNextCell || hasEnoughVelocityToSlideToThePreviousCell)
if didUseSwipeToSkipCell {
// Animate so that swipe is just continued
let snapToIndex = indexOfCellBeforeDragging + (hasEnoughVelocityToSlideToTheNextCell ? 1 : -1)
let toValue = pageWidth * CGFloat(snapToIndex)
UIView.animate(
withDuration: 0.3,
delay: 0,
usingSpringWithDamping: 1,
initialSpringVelocity: velocity.x,
options: .allowUserInteraction,
animations: {
scrollView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: toValue, y: 0)
scrollView.layoutIfNeeded()
},
completion: nil
)
} else {
// Pop back (against velocity)
let indexPath = IndexPath(row: indexOfMajorCell, section: 0)
collectionView.scrollToItem(at: indexPath, at: .left, animated: true)
}
}
First of all I'd like to say that all users who said about lazy and transactions were right. But in my case there was a slight difference in that I used result of @Transactional method in a test and that was outside real transaction so I got this lazy exception.
My service method:
@Transactional
User get(String uid) {};
My test code:
User user = userService.get("123");
user.getActors(); //org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role
My solution to this was wrapping that code in another transaction like this:
List<Actor> actors = new ArrayList<>();
transactionTemplate.execute((status)
-> actors.addAll(userService.get("123").getActors()));
Your Javascript should be
<script>
$("#intro").owlCarousel({
// Most important owl features
//Autoplay
autoplay: false,
autoplayTimeout: 5000,
autoplayHoverPause: true
)}
</script>
Implicit wait --
Implicit waits are basically your way of telling WebDriver the latency that you want to see if specified web element is not present that WebDriver looking for. So in this case, you are telling WebDriver that it should wait 10 seconds in cases of specified element not available on the UI (DOM).
Explicit wait--
Explicit waits are intelligent waits that are confined to a particular web element. Using explicit waits you are basically telling WebDriver at the max it is to wait for X units of time before it gives up.
The extension is available but not installed in this database.
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";
You need to give required = false
for name
and password
request parameters as well. That's because, when you provide just the logout
parameter, it actually expects for name
and password
as well as they are still mandatory.
It worked when you just gave name
and password
because logout
wasn't a mandatory parameter thanks to required = false
already given for logout
.
In your example, it’s fine as it is: it’s simple and works. The only things I’d suggest are:
make sure your API is sending the Content-Type
header to tell the client to expect a JSON response:
header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo json_encode($response);
Other than that, an API is something that takes an input and provides an output. It’s possible to “over-engineer” things, in that you make things more complicated that need be.
If you wanted to go down the route of controllers and models, then read up on the MVC pattern and work out how your domain objects fit into it. Looking at the above example, I can see maybe a MathController
with an add()
action/method.
There are a few starting point projects for RESTful APIs on GitHub that are worth a look.
if the problem still exists try to force changing the pass
Stop MySQL Server (on Linux):
/etc/init.d/mysql stop
Stop MySQL Server (on Mac OS X):
mysql.server stop
Start mysqld_safe daemon with --skip-grant-tables
mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
mysql -u root
Setup new MySQL root user password
use mysql;
update user set password=PASSWORD("NEW-ROOT-PASSWORD") where User='root';
flush privileges;
quit;
Stop MySQL Server (on Linux):
/etc/init.d/mysql stop
Stop MySQL Server (on Mac OS X):
mysql.server stop
Start MySQL server service and test to login by root:
mysql -u root -p
In case anyone had the same problem: check this as @PravinS suggested. I used the exact same code as shown there and it worked for me perfectly.
This is the relevant part of the server code that helped:
if (isset($_POST['btnUpload']))
{
$url = "URL_PATH of upload.php"; // e.g. http://localhost/myuploader/upload.php // request URL
$filename = $_FILES['file']['name'];
$filedata = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];
$filesize = $_FILES['file']['size'];
if ($filedata != '')
{
$headers = array("Content-Type:multipart/form-data"); // cURL headers for file uploading
$postfields = array("filedata" => "@$filedata", "filename" => $filename);
$ch = curl_init();
$options = array(
CURLOPT_URL => $url,
CURLOPT_HEADER => true,
CURLOPT_POST => 1,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postfields,
CURLOPT_INFILESIZE => $filesize,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true
); // cURL options
curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
curl_exec($ch);
if(!curl_errno($ch))
{
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
if ($info['http_code'] == 200)
$errmsg = "File uploaded successfully";
}
else
{
$errmsg = curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
}
else
{
$errmsg = "Please select the file";
}
}
html form should look something like:
<form action="uploadpost.php" method="post" name="frmUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<tr>
<td>Upload</td>
<td align="center">:</td>
<td><input name="file" type="file" id="file"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td align="center"> </td>
<td><input name="btnUpload" type="submit" value="Upload" /></td>
</tr>
OLTP: It stands for OnLine Transaction Processing and is used for managing current day to day data information.
OLAP: It stands for OnLine Analytical Processing and is used to maintain the past history of data and mainly used for data analysis, it can also be referred to as warehouse.
Although systemd indeed does not provide way to pass command-line arguments for unit files, there are possibilities to write instances: http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/instances.html
For example: /lib/systemd/system/[email protected]
looks something like this:
[Unit]
Description=Serial Getty on %I
BindTo=dev-%i.device
After=dev-%i.device systemd-user-sessions.service
[Service]
ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty -s %I 115200,38400,9600
Restart=always
RestartSec=0
So, you may start it like:
$ systemctl start [email protected]
$ systemctl start [email protected]
For systemd it will different instances:
$ systemctl status [email protected]
[email protected] - Getty on ttyUSB0
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/[email protected]; static)
Active: active (running) since Mon, 26 Sep 2011 04:20:44 +0200; 2s ago
Main PID: 5443 (agetty)
CGroup: name=systemd:/system/[email protected]/ttyUSB0
+ 5443 /sbin/agetty -s ttyUSB0 115200,38400,9600
It also mean great possibility enable and disable it separately.
Off course it lack much power of command line parsing, but in common way it is used as some sort of config files selection. For example you may look at Fedora [email protected]: http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/cgit/openvpn.git/tree/[email protected]
dplyr
definitely does things that data.table
can not.Your point #3
dplyr abstracts (or will) potential DB interactions
is a direct answer to your own question but isn't elevated to a high enough level. dplyr
is truly an extendable front-end to multiple data storage mechanisms where as data.table
is an extension to a single one.
Look at dplyr
as a back-end agnostic interface, with all of the targets using the same grammer, where you can extend the targets and handlers at will. data.table
is, from the dplyr
perspective, one of those targets.
You will never (I hope) see a day that data.table
attempts to translate your queries to create SQL statements that operate with on-disk or networked data stores.
dplyr
can possibly do things data.table
will not or might not do as well.Based on the design of working in-memory, data.table
could have a much more difficult time extending itself into parallel processing of queries than dplyr
.
Are there analytical tasks that are a lot easier to code with one or the other package for people familiar with the packages (i.e. some combination of keystrokes required vs. required level of esotericism, where less of each is a good thing).
This may seem like a punt but the real answer is no. People familiar with tools seem to use the either the one most familiar to them or the one that is actually the right one for the job at hand. With that being said, sometimes you want to present a particular readability, sometimes a level of performance, and when you have need for a high enough level of both you may just need another tool to go along with what you already have to make clearer abstractions.
Are there analytical tasks that are performed substantially (i.e. more than 2x) more efficiently in one package vs. another.
Again, no. data.table
excels at being efficient in everything it does where dplyr
gets the burden of being limited in some respects to the underlying data store and registered handlers.
This means when you run into a performance issue with data.table
you can be pretty sure it is in your query function and if it is actually a bottleneck with data.table
then you've won yourself the joy of filing a report. This is also true when dplyr
is using data.table
as the back-end; you may see some overhead from dplyr
but odds are it is your query.
When dplyr
has performance issues with back-ends you can get around them by registering a function for hybrid evaluation or (in the case of databases) manipulating the generated query prior to execution.
Also see the accepted answer to when is plyr better than data.table?
Imagine you have a window open on http://www.foo.com/bar/page.html
In all of them (HTML, Javascript and CSS):
opened_url = http://www.foo.com/bar/page.html
base_path = http://www.foo.com/bar/
home_path = http://www.foo.com/
/kitten.png = Home_path/kitten.png
kitten.png = Base_path/kitten.png
In HTML and Javascript, the base_path is based on the opened window. In big javascript projects you need a BASEPATH
or root
variable to store the base_path occasionally. (like this)
In CSS the opened url is the address of which your .css is stored or loaded, its not the same like javascript with current opened window in this case.
And for being more secure in absolute paths it is recommended to use //
instead of http://
for possible future migrations to https://
. In your own example, use it this way:
<img src="//www.foo.com/images/kitten.png">
Use ssh
remote url provided by Github not https
.
In my case, it was because we had an invalid ssl cert. The problem was on our staging box and we use our prod cert on that as well. It had worked for the past couple of years with this configuration, but all of a sudden we started getting this error. Strange.
If others are getting this error, check that the ssl certificate is valid. You can enable logging to s3 via the AWS CloudFront Distribution interface to aid debugging.
Also, you can refer to amazon's docs on the matter here: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/SecureConnections.html
Expanding on what leucos said in his answer, you can also print information with Ansible's humble debug
module:
- hosts: all
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- shell: ps -eo pcpu,user,args | sort -r -k1 | head -n5
register: ps
# Print the shell task's stdout.
- debug: msg={{ ps.stdout }}
# Print all contents of the shell task's output.
- debug: var=ps
In case of eclipse IDE and your project is maven, remember to clean and build the project to reflect the changes.
http://jsfiddle.net/c725wcn9/2/embedded
You will need to inspect the DOM to check this works. Jquery is needed.
$(document).ready(function(){
var el = document.createElement('script');
el.type = 'application/ld+json';
el.text = JSON.stringify({ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Recipe", "name": "My recipe name" });
document.querySelector('head').appendChild(el);
});
When the DOM is finished loading you can add your code in the $(document).ready()
function.
Remove the onclick from here:
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" onClick="PopUp()" />
Try this:
$(document).ready(function(){
setTimeout(function(){
PopUp();
},5000); // 5000 to load it after 5 seconds from page load
});
Since you actually want a different array which is arr
where arr < 255
, and 255
otherwise, this can be done simply:
result = np.minimum(arr, 255)
More generally, for a lower and/or upper bound:
result = np.clip(arr, 0, 255)
If you just want to access the values over 255, or something more complicated, @mtitan8's answer is more general, but np.clip
and np.minimum
(or np.maximum
) are nicer and much faster for your case:
In [292]: timeit np.minimum(a, 255)
100000 loops, best of 3: 19.6 µs per loop
In [293]: %%timeit
.....: c = np.copy(a)
.....: c[a>255] = 255
.....:
10000 loops, best of 3: 86.6 µs per loop
If you want to do it in-place (i.e., modify arr
instead of creating result
) you can use the out
parameter of np.minimum
:
np.minimum(arr, 255, out=arr)
or
np.clip(arr, 0, 255, arr)
(the out=
name is optional since the arguments in the same order as the function's definition.)
For in-place modification, the boolean indexing speeds up a lot (without having to make and then modify the copy separately), but is still not as fast as minimum
:
In [328]: %%timeit
.....: a = np.random.randint(0, 300, (100,100))
.....: np.minimum(a, 255, a)
.....:
100000 loops, best of 3: 303 µs per loop
In [329]: %%timeit
.....: a = np.random.randint(0, 300, (100,100))
.....: a[a>255] = 255
.....:
100000 loops, best of 3: 356 µs per loop
For comparison, if you wanted to restrict your values with a minimum as well as a maximum, without clip
you would have to do this twice, with something like
np.minimum(a, 255, a)
np.maximum(a, 0, a)
or,
a[a>255] = 255
a[a<0] = 0
It turns out that there is a way to do this, although I'm not sure I've found the 'proper' way since this required hours of reading source code from multiple projects. In other words, this might be a lot of dumb work (but it works).
First, there is no way to get at the server.xml in the embedded Tomcat, either to augment it or replace it. This must be done programmatically.
Second, the 'require_https' setting doesn't help since you can't set cert info that way. It does set up forwarding from http to https, but it doesn't give you a way to make https work so the forwarding isnt helpful. However, use it with the stuff below, which does make https work.
To begin, you need to provide an EmbeddedServletContainerFactory
as explained in the Embedded Servlet Container Support docs. The docs are for Java but the Groovy would look pretty much the same. Note that I haven't been able to get it to recognize the @Value
annotation used in their example but its not needed. For groovy, simply put this in a new .groovy file and include that file on the command line when you launch spring
boot.
Now, the instructions say that you can customize the TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory
class that you created in that code so that you can alter web.xml behavior, and this is true, but for our purposes its important to know that you can also use it to tailor server.xml
behavior. Indeed, reading the source for the class and comparing it with the Embedded Tomcat docs, you see that this is the only place to do that. The interesting function is TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.addConnectorCustomizers()
, which may not look like much from the Javadocs but actually gives you the Embedded Tomcat object to customize yourself. Simply pass your own implementation of TomcatConnectorCustomizer
and set the things you want on the given Connector
in the void customize(Connector con)
function. Now, there are about a billion things you can do with the Connector
and I couldn't find useful docs for it but the createConnector()
function in this this guys personal Spring-embedded-Tomcat project is a very practical guide. My implementation ended up looking like this:
package com.deepdownstudios.server
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatConnectorCustomizer
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerFactory
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;
import org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol;
import org.springframework.boot.*
import org.springframework.stereotype.*
@Configuration
class MyConfiguration {
@Bean
public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory servletContainer() {
final int port = 8443;
final String keystoreFile = "/path/to/keystore"
final String keystorePass = "keystore-password"
final String keystoreType = "pkcs12"
final String keystoreProvider = "SunJSSE"
final String keystoreAlias = "tomcat"
TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory factory =
new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(this.port);
factory.addConnectorCustomizers( new TomcatConnectorCustomizer() {
void customize(Connector con) {
Http11NioProtocol proto = (Http11NioProtocol) con.getProtocolHandler();
proto.setSSLEnabled(true);
con.setScheme("https");
con.setSecure(true);
proto.setKeystoreFile(keystoreFile);
proto.setKeystorePass(keystorePass);
proto.setKeystoreType(keystoreType);
proto.setProperty("keystoreProvider", keystoreProvider);
proto.setKeyAlias(keystoreAlias);
}
});
return factory;
}
}
The Autowiring will pick up this implementation an run with it. Once I fixed my busted keystore file (make sure you call keytool with -storetype pkcs12
, not -storepass pkcs12
as reported elsewhere), this worked. Also, it would be far better to provide the parameters (port, password, etc) as configuration settings for testing and such... I'm sure its possible if you can get the @Value annotation to work with Groovy.
Below code avoids creating infinite loop. Assume XYZ is the string which we are looking for in the workbook.
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim Sh As Worksheet, myCounter
Dim Loc As Range
For Each Sh In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
With Sh.UsedRange
Set Loc = .Cells.Find(What:="XYZ")
If Not Loc Is Nothing Then
MsgBox ("Value is found in " & Sh.Name)
myCounter = 1
Set Loc = .FindNext(Loc)
End If
End With
Next
If myCounter = 0 Then
MsgBox ("Value not present in this worrkbook")
End If
End Sub
I love code examples (as well as fruit), so let me show you
apple = "apple"
print(apple)
>>> apple
apple = None
print(apple)
>>> None
None means nothing, it has no value.
None evaluates to False.
Most people would prevent the form from submitting by calling the event.preventDefault()
function.
Another means is to remove the onclick attribute of the button, and get the code in processForm()
out into .submit(function() {
as return false;
causes the form to not submit. Also, make the formBlaSubmit()
functions return Boolean based on validity, for use in processForm();
katsh
's answer is the same, just easier to digest.
(By the way, I'm new to stackoverflow, give me guidance please. )
list = [1,1,1,0]
print(any(list)) # will return True because there is 1 or True exists
print(all(list)) # will return False because there is a 0 or False exists
return all(a % i for i in range(3, int(a ** 0.5) + 1)) # when number is divisible it will return False else return True but the whole statement is False .
This code works well in Swift 3.1 and Xcode 8.3.2
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout = layout
self.collectionView!.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: -10, left: 0, bottom:0, right: 0)
if let layout = self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: self.view.frame.size.width-40, height: self.collectionView.frame.size.height-10)
layout.invalidateLayout()
}
}
TestFlight seems to be able to extract the UDID once the user signs up:
I also use Stefan Petre’s http://www.eyecon.ro/bootstrap-datepicker and it does not work with Bootstrap 3 without modification. Note that http://eternicode.github.io/bootstrap-datepicker/ is a fork of Stefan Petre's code.
You have to change your markup (the sample markup will not work) to use the new CSS and form grid layout in Bootstrap 3. Also, you have to modify some CSS and JavaScript in the actual bootstrap-datepicker implementation.
Here is my solution:
<div class="form-group row">
<div class="col-xs-8">
<label class="control-label">My Label</label>
<div class="input-group date" id="dp3" data-date="12-02-2012" data-date-format="mm-dd-yyyy">
<input class="form-control" type="text" readonly="" value="12-02-2012">
<span class="input-group-addon"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></i></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS changes in datepicker.css on lines 176-177:
.input-group.date .input-group-addon i,
.input-group.date .input-group-addon i {
Javascript change in datepicker-bootstrap.js on line 34:
this.component = this.element.is('.date') ? this.element.find('.input-group-addon') : false;
UPDATE
Using the newer code from http://eternicode.github.io/bootstrap-datepicker/ the changes are as follows:
CSS changes in datepicker.css on lines 446-447:
.input-group.date .input-group-addon i,
.input-group.date .input-group-addon i {
Javascript change in datepicker-bootstrap.js on line 46:
this.component = this.element.is('.date') ? this.element.find('.input-group-addon, .btn') : false;
Finally, the JavaScript to enable the datepicker (with some options):
$(".input-group.date").datepicker({ autoclose: true, todayHighlight: true });
Tested with Bootstrap 3.0 and JQuery 1.9.1. Note that this fork is better to use than the other as it is more feature rich, has localization support and auto-positions the datepicker based on the control position and window size, avoiding the picker going off the screen which was a problem with the older version.
There's little need to set all the variables you're setting. CMake sets them to reasonable defaults. You should definitely not modify CMAKE_BINARY_DIR
or CMAKE_CACHEFILE_DIR
. Treat these as read-only.
First remove the existing problematic cache file from the src directory:
cd src
rm CMakeCache.txt
cd ..
Then remove all the set()
commands and do:
cd Compile && rm -rf *
cmake ../src
As long as you're outside of the source directory when running CMake, it will not modify the source directory unless your CMakeList explicitly tells it to do so.
Once you have this working, you can look at where CMake puts things by default, and only if you're not satisfied with the default locations (such as the default value of EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH
), modify only those you need. And try to express them relative to CMAKE_BINARY_DIR
, CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR
, PROJECT_BINARY_DIR
etc.
If you look at CMake documentation, you'll see variables partitioned into semantic sections. Except for very special circumstances, you should treat all those listed under "Variables that Provide Information" as read-only inside CMakeLists.
hmm now the people are hungery practical approach, you are quite right but most of interviewer looks as per their current requirment and want a practical approach.
after finishing your answer you should jump on the example:
Abstract:
for example we have salary function which have some parametar common to all employee. then we can have a abstract class called CTC with partialy defined method body and it will got extends by all type of employee and get redeined as per their extra beefits. For common functonality.
public abstract class CTC {
public int salary(int hra, int da, int extra)
{
int total;
total = hra+da+extra;
//incentive for specific performing employee
//total = hra+da+extra+incentive;
return total;
}
}
class Manger extends CTC
{
}
class CEO extends CTC
{
}
class Developer extends CTC
{
}
Interface
interface in java allow to have interfcae functionality without extending that one and you have to be clear with the implementation of signature of functionality that you want to introduce in your application. it will force you to have definiton. For different functionality.
public interface EmployeType {
public String typeOfEmployee();
}
class ContarctOne implements EmployeType
{
@Override
public String typeOfEmployee() {
return "contract";
}
}
class PermanentOne implements EmployeType
{
@Override
public String typeOfEmployee() {
return "permanent";
}
}
you can have such forced activity with abstract class too by defined methgos as a abstract one, now a class tha extends abstract class remin abstract one untill it override that abstract function.
I recommend to use bellow formula suggested on Apache:
MaxClients = (total RAM - RAM for OS - RAM for external programs) / (RAM per httpd process)
Find my script here which is running on Rhel 6.7. you can made change according to your OS.
#!/bin/bash
echo "HostName=`hostname`"
#Formula
#MaxClients . (RAM - size_all_other_processes)/(size_apache_process)
total_httpd_processes_size=`ps -ylC httpd --sort:rss | awk '{ sum += $9 } END { print sum }'`
#echo "total_httpd_processes_size=$total_httpd_processes_size"
total_http_processes_count=`ps -ylC httpd --sort:rss | wc -l`
echo "total_http_processes_count=$total_http_processes_count"
AVG_httpd_process_size=$(expr $total_httpd_processes_size / $total_http_processes_count)
echo "AVG_httpd_process_size=$AVG_httpd_process_size"
total_httpd_process_size_MB=$(expr $AVG_httpd_process_size / 1024)
echo "total_httpd_process_size_MB=$total_httpd_process_size_MB"
total_pttpd_used_size=$(expr $total_httpd_processes_size / 1024)
echo "total_pttpd_used_size=$total_pttpd_used_size"
total_RAM_size=`free -m |grep Mem |awk '{print $2}'`
echo "total_RAM_size=$total_RAM_size"
total_used_size=`free -m |grep Mem |awk '{print $3}'`
echo "total_used_size=$total_used_size"
size_all_other_processes=$(expr $total_used_size - $total_pttpd_used_size)
echo "size_all_other_processes=$size_all_other_processes"
remaining_memory=$(($total_RAM_size - $size_all_other_processes))
echo "remaining_memory=$remaining_memory"
MaxClients=$((($total_RAM_size - $size_all_other_processes) / $total_httpd_process_size_MB))
echo "MaxClients=$MaxClients"
exit
It will probably be best to use UICollectionViewDelegate methods: (Swift 3)
// Called before the cell is displayed
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, willDisplay cell: UICollectionViewCell, forItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
print(indexPath.row)
}
// Called when the cell is displayed
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didEndDisplaying cell: UICollectionViewCell, forItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
print(indexPath.row)
}
You can just as easily access each element in the list using e.g. path[[1]]
. You can't put a set of matrices into an atomic vector and access each element. A matrix is an atomic vector with dimension attributes. I would use the list structure returned by split
, it's what it was designed for. Each list element can hold data of different types and sizes so it's very versatile and you can use *apply
functions to further operate on each element in the list. Example below.
# For reproducibile data
set.seed(1)
# Make some data
userid <- rep(1:2,times=4)
data1 <- replicate(8 , paste( sample(letters , 3 ) , collapse = "" ) )
data2 <- sample(10,8)
df <- data.frame( userid , data1 , data2 )
# Split on userid
out <- split( df , f = df$userid )
#$`1`
# userid data1 data2
#1 1 gjn 3
#3 1 yqp 1
#5 1 rjs 6
#7 1 jtw 5
#$`2`
# userid data1 data2
#2 2 xfv 4
#4 2 bfe 10
#6 2 mrx 2
#8 2 fqd 9
Access each element using the [[
operator like this:
out[[1]]
# userid data1 data2
#1 1 gjn 3
#3 1 yqp 1
#5 1 rjs 6
#7 1 jtw 5
Or use an *apply
function to do further operations on each list element. For instance, to take the mean of the data2
column you could use sapply like this:
sapply( out , function(x) mean( x$data2 ) )
# 1 2
#3.75 6.25
Use the location header flag:
curl -L <URL>
We can also use the default file iterator for reading stdout instead of using iter construct with readline().
import subprocess
import sys
process = subprocess.Popen(your_command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
for line in process.stdout:
sys.stdout.write(line)
At some point, I suppose you will add your programatically created LinearLayout to some root layout that you defined in .xml. This is just a suggestion of mine and probably one of many solutions, but it works: Simply set an ID for the programatically created layout, and add it to the root layout that you defined in .xml, and then use the set ID to add the Fragment.
It could look like this:
LinearLayout rowLayout = new LinearLayout();
rowLayout.setId(whateveryouwantasid);
// add rowLayout to the root layout somewhere here
FragmentManager fragMan = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTransaction = fragMan.beginTransaction();
Fragment myFrag = new ImageFragment();
fragTransaction.add(rowLayout.getId(), myFrag , "fragment" + fragCount);
fragTransaction.commit();
Simply choose whatever Integer value you want for the ID:
rowLayout.setId(12345);
If you are using the above line of code not just once, it would probably be smart to figure out a way to create unique-IDs, in order to avoid duplicates.
UPDATE:
Here is the full code of how it should be done: (this code is tested and works) I am adding two Fragments to a LinearLayout with horizontal orientation, resulting in the Fragments being aligned next to each other. Please also be aware, that I used a fixed height and width of 200dp, so that one Fragment does not use the full screen as it would with "match_parent".
MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
LinearLayout fragContainer = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.llFragmentContainer);
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(this);
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
ll.setId(12345);
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(ll.getId(), TestFragment.newInstance("I am frag 1"), "someTag1").commit();
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(ll.getId(), TestFragment.newInstance("I am frag 2"), "someTag2").commit();
fragContainer.addView(ll);
}
}
TestFragment.java:
public class TestFragment extends Fragment {
public static TestFragment newInstance(String text) {
TestFragment f = new TestFragment();
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString("text", text);
f.setArguments(b);
return f;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
((TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvFragText)).setText(getArguments().getString("text"));
return v;
}
}
activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/rlMain"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="5dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/llFragmentContainer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
fragment.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvFragText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="" />
</RelativeLayout>
And this is the result of the above code: (the two Fragments are aligned next to each other)
This will give you the contents of a file separated, line-by-line in a list:
with open('xyz.txt') as f_obj:
f_obj.readlines()
sample code:
<em><b>
<h2>Upload,Save and Download video </h2>
<form method="POST" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="video"/>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Upload"/></b>
</form></em>
<?php>
include("connect.php");
$errors=1;
//Targeting Folder
$target="videos/";
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
//Targeting Folder
$target=$target.basename($_FILES['video']['name']);
//Getting Selected video Type
$type=pathinfo($target,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
//Allow Certain File Format To Upload
if($type!='mp4' && $type!='3gp' && $type!='avi'){
echo "Only mp4,3gp,avi file format are allowed to Upload";
$errors=0;
}
//checking for Exsisting video Files
if(file_exists($target)){
echo "File Exist";
$errors=0;
}
$filesize=$_FILES['video']['size'];
if($filesize>250*2000000){
echo 'You Can not Upload Large File(more than 500MB) by Default ini setting..<a href="http://www.codenair.com/2018/03/how-to-upload-large-file-in-php.html">How to upload large file in php</a>';
$errors=0;
}
if($errors == 0){
echo ' Your File Not Uploaded';
}else{
//Moving The video file to Desired Directory
$uplaod_success=move_uploaded_file($_FILES['video']['tmp_name'],$target);
if($uplaod_success){
//Getting Selected video Information
$name=$_FILES['video']['name'];
$size=$_FILES['video']['size'];
$result=mysqli_query($con,"INSERT INTO VIdeos (name,size,type)VALUES('".$name."','".$size."','".$type."')");
if($result==TRUE){
echo "Your video '$name' Successfully Upload and Information Saved Our Database";
}
}
}
}
?>
Here you have a very good tutorial, that explains, how to use the new grid classes in Bootstrap 3.
It also covers mixins etc.
Extracting all keywords from PDF(from a web page) file on your local machine or Base64 encoded string:
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.text.PDFTextStripper;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class WebPagePdfExtractor {
public static void main(String arg[]) {
WebPagePdfExtractor webPagePdfExtractor = new WebPagePdfExtractor();
System.out.println("From file: " + webPagePdfExtractor.processRecord(createByteArray()).get("text"));
System.out.println("From string: " + webPagePdfExtractor.processRecord(getArrayFromBase64EncodedString()).get("text"));
}
public Map<String, Object> processRecord(byte[] byteArray) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
try {
PDFTextStripper stripper = new PDFTextStripper();
stripper.setSortByPosition(false);
stripper.setShouldSeparateByBeads(true);
PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(byteArray);
String text = stripper.getText(document);
map.put("text", text.replaceAll("\n|\r|\t", " "));
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
private static byte[] getArrayFromBase64EncodedString() {
String encodedContent = "data:application/pdf;base64,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" +
"j4+CmVuZG9iago2IDAgb2JqCjw8IC9Qcm9jU2V0IFsgL1BERiAvVGV4dCBdIC9Db2xvclNwYWNlIDw8IC9DczEgNyAwIFIgL0NzMiA4IDAgUiA+PiAvRm9udCA8PAovVFQxIDkgMCBSID4+ID4+CmVuZG9iagoxMCAwIG9iago8PCAvTGVuZ3RoIDExIDAgUiAvTiAxIC9BbHRlcm5hdGUgL0RldmljZUdyYXkgL0ZpbHRlciAvRmxhdGVEZWNvZGUgPj4Kc3RyZWFtCngBhVVdaBxVFD67c2cDEgcftA0ttIM/bQnpMolWE4u12026SRO362ZTmyrKdHY2O81kZpyZ3SahT6XgmxYE6augPsaCCLYqNi/2paXFkko1DwoRWowgKH1S8Dsz22R2QTLDnfnuueeee8537rmXqOtv3fPstEo054R+oZybPjl9Su26TWlSqJvw6Ebg5UqlCcaO65j8b38e3qUUS+7sZ1vtY1v25KoZGNC6huZWA2OOKKURZWqG54dEXZcgHzwbeoxvAz85WynngdeAldZcQHqqYDqmbxlqwdcX1JLv1i" +
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"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" +
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String content = encodedContent.substring("data:application/pdf;base64," .length());
return Base64.decodeBase64(content);
}
public static byte[] createByteArray() {
String pathToBinaryData = "/bla-bla/src/main/resources/small.pdf";
File file = new File(pathToBinaryData);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.out.println(" could not be found in folder " + pathToBinaryData);
return null;
}
FileInputStream fin = null;
try {
fin = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
byte fileContent[] = new byte[(int) file.length()];
try {
fin.read(fileContent);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return fileContent;
}
}
Note the guidelines for performing work on a UI thread, collected on my blog:
There are two techniques you should use:
1) Use ConfigureAwait(false)
when you can.
E.g., await MyAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
instead of await MyAsync();
.
ConfigureAwait(false)
tells the await
that you do not need to resume on the current context (in this case, "on the current context" means "on the UI thread"). However, for the rest of that async
method (after the ConfigureAwait
), you cannot do anything that assumes you're in the current context (e.g., update UI elements).
For more information, see my MSDN article Best Practices in Asynchronous Programming.
2) Use Task.Run
to call CPU-bound methods.
You should use Task.Run
, but not within any code you want to be reusable (i.e., library code). So you use Task.Run
to call the method, not as part of the implementation of the method.
So purely CPU-bound work would look like this:
// Documentation: This method is CPU-bound.
void DoWork();
Which you would call using Task.Run
:
await Task.Run(() => DoWork());
Methods that are a mixture of CPU-bound and I/O-bound should have an Async
signature with documentation pointing out their CPU-bound nature:
// Documentation: This method is CPU-bound.
Task DoWorkAsync();
Which you would also call using Task.Run
(since it is partially CPU-bound):
await Task.Run(() => DoWorkAsync());
Using the awesome psutil
library it's pretty simple:
p = psutil.Process(pid)
p.terminate() #or p.kill()
If you don't want to install a new library, you can use the os
module:
import os
import signal
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM) #or signal.SIGKILL
See also the os.kill
documentation.
If you are interested in starting the command python StripCore.py
if it is not running, and killing it otherwise, you can use psutil
to do this reliably.
Something like:
import psutil
from subprocess import Popen
for process in psutil.process_iter():
if process.cmdline() == ['python', 'StripCore.py']:
print('Process found. Terminating it.')
process.terminate()
break
else:
print('Process not found: starting it.')
Popen(['python', 'StripCore.py'])
Sample run:
$python test_strip.py #test_strip.py contains the code above
Process not found: starting it.
$python test_strip.py
Process found. Terminating it.
$python test_strip.py
Process not found: starting it.
$killall python
$python test_strip.py
Process not found: starting it.
$python test_strip.py
Process found. Terminating it.
$python test_strip.py
Process not found: starting it.
Note: In previous psutil
versions cmdline
was an attribute instead of a method.
The expression $(document).ready(function() deprecated in jQuery3.
See working fiddle with jQuery 3 here
Take into account I didn't include the showless button.
Here's the code:
JS
$(function () {
x=3;
$('#myList li').slice(0, 3).show();
$('#loadMore').on('click', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
x = x+5;
$('#myList li').slice(0, x).slideDown();
});
});
CSS
#myList li{display:none;
}
#loadMore {
color:green;
cursor:pointer;
}
#loadMore:hover {
color:black;
}
You are reading all rows into a list, then processing that list. Don't do that.
Process your rows as you produce them. If you need to filter the data first, use a generator function:
import csv
def getstuff(filename, criterion):
with open(filename, "rb") as csvfile:
datareader = csv.reader(csvfile)
yield next(datareader) # yield the header row
count = 0
for row in datareader:
if row[3] == criterion:
yield row
count += 1
elif count:
# done when having read a consecutive series of rows
return
I also simplified your filter test; the logic is the same but more concise.
Because you are only matching a single sequence of rows matching the criterion, you could also use:
import csv
from itertools import dropwhile, takewhile
def getstuff(filename, criterion):
with open(filename, "rb") as csvfile:
datareader = csv.reader(csvfile)
yield next(datareader) # yield the header row
# first row, plus any subsequent rows that match, then stop
# reading altogether
# Python 2: use `for row in takewhile(...): yield row` instead
# instead of `yield from takewhile(...)`.
yield from takewhile(
lambda r: r[3] == criterion,
dropwhile(lambda r: r[3] != criterion, datareader))
return
You can now loop over getstuff()
directly. Do the same in getdata()
:
def getdata(filename, criteria):
for criterion in criteria:
for row in getstuff(filename, criterion):
yield row
Now loop directly over getdata()
in your code:
for row in getdata(somefilename, sequence_of_criteria):
# process row
You now only hold one row in memory, instead of your thousands of lines per criterion.
yield
makes a function a generator function, which means it won't do any work until you start looping over it.
There is also a functional way:
def is_palindrome(word):
if len(word) == 1: return True
if word[0] != word[-1]: return False
return is_palindrome(word[1:-1])
They are completely equivalent when used with printf()
. Personally, I prefer %d
, it's used more often (should I say "it's the idiomatic conversion specifier for int
"?).
(One difference between %i
and %d
is that when used with scanf()
, then %d
always expects a decimal integer, whereas %i
recognizes the 0
and 0x
prefixes as octal and hexadecimal, but no sane programmer uses scanf()
anyway so this should not be a concern.)
function("MyString");
is similar to
char *s = "MyString";
function(s);
"MyString"
is in both cases a string literal and in both cases the string is unmodifiable.
function("MyString");
passes the address of a string literal to function
as an argument.
Loop over each object, appending a table row with the relevant data each iteration.
$(document).ready(function () {
$.getJSON(url,
function (json) {
var tr;
for (var i = 0; i < json.length; i++) {
tr = $('<tr/>');
tr.append("<td>" + json[i].User_Name + "</td>");
tr.append("<td>" + json[i].score + "</td>");
tr.append("<td>" + json[i].team + "</td>");
$('table').append(tr);
}
});
});
I think the only cookie you need is JSESSIONID=xxx..
Also NEVER share your cookies, becasuse someone may access your personal data that way. Specially when the cookies are session. These cookies will stop working once you logout the site.
Enqueue
and Dequeue
tend to be operations on a queue, a data structure that does exactly what it sounds like it does.
You enqueue items at one end and dequeue at the other, just like a line of people queuing up for tickets to the latest Taylor Swift concert (I was originally going to say Billy Joel but that would date me severely).
There are variations of queues such as double-ended ones where you can enqueue and dequeue at either end but the vast majority would be the simpler form:
+---+---+---+
enqueue -> | 3 | 2 | 1 | -> dequeue
+---+---+---+
That diagram shows a queue where you've enqueued the numbers 1, 2 and 3 in that order, without yet dequeuing any.
By way of example, here's some Python code that shows a simplistic queue in action, with enqueue
and dequeue
functions. Were it more serious code, it would be implemented as a class but it should be enough to illustrate the workings:
import random
def enqueue(lst, itm):
lst.append(itm) # Just add item to end of list.
return lst # And return list (for consistency with dequeue).
def dequeue(lst):
itm = lst[0] # Grab the first item in list.
lst = lst[1:] # Change list to remove first item.
return (itm, lst) # Then return item and new list.
# Test harness. Start with empty queue.
myList = []
# Enqueue or dequeue a bit, with latter having probability of 10%.
for _ in range(15):
if random.randint(0, 9) == 0 and len(myList) > 0:
(itm, myList) = dequeue(myList)
print(f"Dequeued {itm} to give {myList}")
else:
itm = 10 * random.randint(1, 9)
myList = enqueue(myList, itm)
print(f"Enqueued {itm} to give {myList}")
# Now dequeue remainder of list.
print("========")
while len(myList) > 0:
(itm, myList) = dequeue(myList)
print(f"Dequeued {itm} to give {myList}")
A sample run of that shows it in operation:
Enqueued 70 to give [70]
Enqueued 20 to give [70, 20]
Enqueued 40 to give [70, 20, 40]
Enqueued 50 to give [70, 20, 40, 50]
Dequeued 70 to give [20, 40, 50]
Enqueued 20 to give [20, 40, 50, 20]
Enqueued 30 to give [20, 40, 50, 20, 30]
Enqueued 20 to give [20, 40, 50, 20, 30, 20]
Enqueued 70 to give [20, 40, 50, 20, 30, 20, 70]
Enqueued 20 to give [20, 40, 50, 20, 30, 20, 70, 20]
Enqueued 20 to give [20, 40, 50, 20, 30, 20, 70, 20, 20]
Dequeued 20 to give [40, 50, 20, 30, 20, 70, 20, 20]
Enqueued 80 to give [40, 50, 20, 30, 20, 70, 20, 20, 80]
Dequeued 40 to give [50, 20, 30, 20, 70, 20, 20, 80]
Enqueued 90 to give [50, 20, 30, 20, 70, 20, 20, 80, 90]
========
Dequeued 50 to give [20, 30, 20, 70, 20, 20, 80, 90]
Dequeued 20 to give [30, 20, 70, 20, 20, 80, 90]
Dequeued 30 to give [20, 70, 20, 20, 80, 90]
Dequeued 20 to give [70, 20, 20, 80, 90]
Dequeued 70 to give [20, 20, 80, 90]
Dequeued 20 to give [20, 80, 90]
Dequeued 20 to give [80, 90]
Dequeued 80 to give [90]
Dequeued 90 to give []
Following on from LAXIT KUMAR's recommendation, we've found that at times the registry URL can get corrupted, not sure how this is happening, however to cure, just reset it:
npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org
The 404 disappeared as it was going to the correct location again.
If you prefer to use Guice and you don't want to declare all the bindings, you can also try this adapter:
You can use Messenger
from MVVMLight toolkit. in your ViewModel
send a message like this:
Messenger.Default.Send(new NotificationMessage("Close"));
then in your windows code behind, after InitializeComponent
, register for that message like this:
Messenger.Default.Register<NotificationMessage>(this, m=>{
if(m.Notification == "Close")
{
this.Close();
}
});
you can find more about MVVMLight toolkit here: MVVMLight toolkit on Codeplex
Notice that there is not a "no code-behind at all rule" in MVVM and you can do registering for messages in a view code-behind.
You can get the events from pygame and then watch out for the KEYDOWN
event, instead of looking at the keys returned by get_pressed()
(which gives you keys that are currently pressed down, whereas the KEYDOWN
event shows you which keys were pressed down on that frame).
What's happening with your code right now is that if your game is rendering at 30fps, and you hold down the left arrow key for half a second, you're updating the location 15 times.
events = pygame.event.get()
for event in events:
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
location -= 1
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
location += 1
To support continuous movement while a key is being held down, you would have to establish some sort of limitation, either based on a forced maximum frame rate of the game loop or by a counter which only allows you to move every so many ticks of the loop.
move_ticker = 0
keys=pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[K_LEFT]:
if move_ticker == 0:
move_ticker = 10
location -= 1
if location == -1:
location = 0
if keys[K_RIGHT]:
if move_ticker == 0:
move_ticker = 10
location+=1
if location == 5:
location = 4
Then somewhere during the game loop you would do something like this:
if move_ticker > 0:
move_ticker -= 1
This would only let you move once every 10 frames (so if you move, the ticker gets set to 10, and after 10 frames it will allow you to move again)
Another potential cause for this error: Attempting to get permission for a Facebook app in sandbox mode when the Facebook user is not listed in the app's admins, developers or testers.
If working on EJB client library:
You need to mention the argument for getting the initial context.
InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
If you do not, it will look in the project folder for properties file. Also you can include the properties credentials or values in your class file itself as follows:
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory");
props.put(Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES, "org.jboss.ejb.client.naming");
props.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "jnp://localhost:1099");
InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(props);
URL_PKG_PREFIXES: Constant that holds the name of the environment property for specifying the list of package prefixes to use when loading in URL context factories.
The EJB client library is the primary library to invoke remote EJB components.
This library can be used through the InitialContext. To invoke EJB components the library creates an EJB client context via a URL context factory. The only necessary configuration is to parse the value org.jboss.ejb.client.naming for the java.naming.factory.url.pkgs property to instantiate an InitialContext.
Version 3 of the YouTube Data API has concrete quota numbers listed in the Google API Console where you register for your API Key. You can use 10,000 units per day. Projects that had enabled the YouTube Data API before April 20, 2016, have a default quota of 50M/day.
You can read about what a unit is here: https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/getting-started#quota
If you hit the limits, Google will stop returning results until your quota is reset. You can apply for more than 1M requests per day, but you will have to pay for those extra requests.
Also, you can read about why Google has deferred support to StackOverflow on their YouTube blog here: https://youtube-eng.googleblog.com/2012/09/the-youtube-api-on-stack-overflow_14.html
There are a number of active members on the YouTube Developer Relations team here including Jeff Posnick, Jarek Wilkiewicz, and Ibrahim Ulukaya who all have knowledge of Youtube internals...
UPDATE: Increased the quota numbers to reflect current limits on December 10, 2013.
UPDATE: Decreased the quota numbers from 50M to 1M per day to reflect current limits on May 13, 2016.
UPDATE: Decreased the quota numbers from 1M to 10K per day as of January 11, 2019.
If you have some 'condition' in your data to figure out the 254 ids, you could use:
delete from tablename
where id in
(select id from tablename where <your-condition>)
or simply:
delete from tablename where <your-condition>
Simply hard coding the 254 values of id column would be very tough in any case.
I had the same issue that automatically resolve after last Microsoft windows update, does anyone experience the same?
This is the cleanest way... BY FAR:
Public Function IsDir(s) As Boolean
IsDir = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").FolderExists(s)
End Function
In your destination field you want to use VLOOKUP like so:
=VLOOKUP(Sheet1!A1:A100,Sheet2!A1:F100,6,FALSE)
VLOOKUP Arguments:
As the previous posts didn't work for me because of some permissions issues, I found that creating a separate crontab file and adding it to the user's crontab with the -u parameter while root worked for me.
sudo crontab -u {USERNAME} ~/{PATH_TO_CRONTAB_FILE}
Updated below for ES6
This MDN document describes extending classes well:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Introduction_to_Object-Oriented_JavaScript
In particular, here is now they handle it:
// define the Person Class
function Person() {}
Person.prototype.walk = function(){
alert ('I am walking!');
};
Person.prototype.sayHello = function(){
alert ('hello');
};
// define the Student class
function Student() {
// Call the parent constructor
Person.call(this);
}
// inherit Person
Student.prototype = Object.create(Person.prototype);
// correct the constructor pointer because it points to Person
Student.prototype.constructor = Student;
// replace the sayHello method
Student.prototype.sayHello = function(){
alert('hi, I am a student');
}
// add sayGoodBye method
Student.prototype.sayGoodBye = function(){
alert('goodBye');
}
var student1 = new Student();
student1.sayHello();
student1.walk();
student1.sayGoodBye();
// check inheritance
alert(student1 instanceof Person); // true
alert(student1 instanceof Student); // true
Note that Object.create()
is unsupported in some older browsers, including IE8:
If you are in the position of needing to support these, the linked MDN document suggests using a polyfill, or the following approximation:
function createObject(proto) {
function ctor() { }
ctor.prototype = proto;
return new ctor();
}
Using this like Student.prototype = createObject(Person.prototype)
is preferable to using new Person()
in that it avoids calling the parent's constructor function when inheriting the prototype, and only calls the parent constructor when the inheritor's constructor is being called.
Thankfully, the JavaScript designers have heard our pleas for help and have adopted a more suitable way of approaching this issue.
MDN has another great example on ES6 class inheritance, but I'll show the exact same set of classes as above reproduced in ES6:
class Person {
sayHello() {
alert('hello');
}
walk() {
alert('I am walking!');
}
}
class Student extends Person {
sayGoodBye() {
alert('goodBye');
}
sayHello() {
alert('hi, I am a student');
}
}
var student1 = new Student();
student1.sayHello();
student1.walk();
student1.sayGoodBye();
// check inheritance
alert(student1 instanceof Person); // true
alert(student1 instanceof Student); // true
Clean and understandable, just like we all want. Keep in mind, that while ES6 is pretty common, it's not supported everywhere:
Just a few more points to make thing clear,
One must not confuse data abstraction and the abstract class. They are different.
Generally we say abstract class or method is to basically hide something. But no.. That is wrong. What is the word abstract means ? Google search says the English word abstraction means
"Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence."
And thats right in case of abstract class too. It is not hiding the content of the method but the method's content is already empty (not having a physical or concrete existence) but it determines how a method should be (existing in thought or as an idea) or a method should be in the calss.
So when do you actually use abstract methods ?
So about abstract class! - An Abstract class cannot be instantiated only extended! But why ?
An Abstract class help us avoid creating new instance of it!
An abstract method in a class forces the child class to implement that function for sure with the provided signature!
Since you tagged Java-ee as well - then YES it is possible.
and in core java as well it is possible using static blocks
and check this How can you run a Java program without main method?
Edit:
as already pointed out in other answers - it does not support from Java 7
You are not actually changing the function.
onClick
is assigned to a function (Which is a reference to something, a function pointer in this case). The values passed to it don't matter and cannot be utilised in any manner.
Another problem is your variable color
seems out of nowhere.
Ideally, inside the function you should put this logic and let it figure out what to write. (on/off etc etc)
I've written a library that helps do precisely this. It allows search by object simply by initializing only the fields you want to filter by: https://github.com/kg6zvp/GenericEntityEJB
For a realistic approach that emulates the most human behavior, you may want to add a referer in your curl options. You may also want to add a follow_location to your curl options. Trust me, whoever said that cURLING Google results is impossible, is a complete dolt and should throw his/her computer against the wall in hopes of never returning to the internetz again. Everything that you can do "IRL" with your own browser can all be emulated using PHP cURL or libCURL in Python. You just need to do more cURLS to get buff. Then you will see what I mean. :)
$url = "http://www.google.com/search?q=".$strSearch."&hl=en&start=0&sa=N";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'http://www.example.com/1');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible;)");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, urlencode($url));
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
Try this: if you need pass values between the activities you use this...
This is code for Main_Activity put the values to intent
String name="aaaa";
Intent intent=new Intent(Main_Activity.this,Other_Activity.class);
intent.putExtra("name", name);
startActivity(intent);
This code for Other_Activity and get the values form intent
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b = getIntent().getExtras();
String name = b.getString("name");
In my experience, to use wmic
in a script, you need to get the nested quoting right:
wmic product where "name = 'Windows Azure Authoring Tools - v2.3'" call uninstall /nointeractive
quoting both the query and the name. But wmic will only uninstall things installed via windows installer.
ElementTree is not too smart about namespaces. You need to give the .find()
, findall()
and iterfind()
methods an explicit namespace dictionary. This is not documented very well:
namespaces = {'owl': 'http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'} # add more as needed
root.findall('owl:Class', namespaces)
Prefixes are only looked up in the namespaces
parameter you pass in. This means you can use any namespace prefix you like; the API splits off the owl:
part, looks up the corresponding namespace URL in the namespaces
dictionary, then changes the search to look for the XPath expression {http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl}Class
instead. You can use the same syntax yourself too of course:
root.findall('{http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#}Class')
If you can switch to the lxml
library things are better; that library supports the same ElementTree API, but collects namespaces for you in a .nsmap
attribute on elements.
Something like this will add a button and let you use it to clear the values
<div>
<input type="text" id="textfield1" size="5"/>
</div>
<div>
<input type="text" id="textfield2" size="5"/>
</div>
<div>
<input type="button" onclick="clearFields()" value="Clear">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function clearFields() {
document.getElementById("textfield1").value=""
document.getElementById("textfield2").value=""
}
</script>
I prefer @Ista solution, cause needs no extra package and is simple.
A modification of the data.table
solution also solve my problem, and is more general.
My data.frame is
> str(df)
'data.frame': 579 obs. of 11 variables:
$ trees : num 2000 5000 1000 2000 1000 1000 2000 5000 5000 1000 ...
$ interDepth: num 2 3 5 2 3 4 4 2 3 5 ...
$ minObs : num 6 4 1 4 10 6 10 10 6 6 ...
$ shrinkage : num 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.01 0.001 0.005 0.005 0.001 ...
$ G1 : num 0 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 ...
$ G2 : logi FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE ...
$ qx : num 0.44 0.43 0.419 0.439 0.43 ...
$ efet : num 43.1 40.6 39.9 39.2 38.6 ...
$ prec : num 0.606 0.593 0.587 0.582 0.574 0.578 0.576 0.579 0.588 0.585 ...
$ sens : num 0.575 0.57 0.573 0.575 0.587 0.574 0.576 0.566 0.542 0.545 ...
$ acu : num 0.631 0.645 0.647 0.648 0.655 0.647 0.619 0.611 0.591 0.594 ...
The data.table
solution needs order
on i
to do the job:
> require(data.table)
> dt1 <- data.table(df)
> dt2 = dt1[order(-efet, G1, G2), head(.SD, 3), by = .(G1, G2)]
> dt2
G1 G2 trees interDepth minObs shrinkage qx efet prec sens acu
1: 0 FALSE 2000 2 6 0.010 0.4395953 43.066 0.606 0.575 0.631
2: 0 FALSE 2000 5 1 0.005 0.4294718 37.554 0.583 0.548 0.607
3: 0 FALSE 5000 2 6 0.005 0.4395753 36.981 0.575 0.559 0.616
4: 2 FALSE 5000 3 4 0.001 0.4296346 40.624 0.593 0.570 0.645
5: 2 FALSE 1000 5 1 0.010 0.4186802 39.915 0.587 0.573 0.647
6: 2 FALSE 2000 2 4 0.005 0.4390503 39.164 0.582 0.575 0.648
7: 8 FALSE 2000 4 10 0.001 0.4511349 38.240 0.576 0.576 0.619
8: 8 FALSE 5000 2 10 0.005 0.4469665 38.064 0.579 0.566 0.611
9: 8 FALSE 5000 3 6 0.005 0.4426952 37.888 0.588 0.542 0.591
10: 2 TRUE 5000 3 4 0.001 0.3812878 21.057 0.510 0.479 0.615
11: 2 TRUE 2000 3 10 0.005 0.3790536 20.127 0.507 0.470 0.608
12: 2 TRUE 1000 5 4 0.001 0.3690911 18.981 0.500 0.475 0.611
13: 8 TRUE 5000 6 10 0.010 0.2865042 16.870 0.497 0.435 0.635
14: 0 TRUE 2000 6 4 0.010 0.3192862 9.779 0.460 0.433 0.621
By some reason, it does not order the way pointed (probably because ordering by the groups). So, another ordering is done.
> dt2[order(G1, G2)]
G1 G2 trees interDepth minObs shrinkage qx efet prec sens acu
1: 0 FALSE 2000 2 6 0.010 0.4395953 43.066 0.606 0.575 0.631
2: 0 FALSE 2000 5 1 0.005 0.4294718 37.554 0.583 0.548 0.607
3: 0 FALSE 5000 2 6 0.005 0.4395753 36.981 0.575 0.559 0.616
4: 0 TRUE 2000 6 4 0.010 0.3192862 9.779 0.460 0.433 0.621
5: 2 FALSE 5000 3 4 0.001 0.4296346 40.624 0.593 0.570 0.645
6: 2 FALSE 1000 5 1 0.010 0.4186802 39.915 0.587 0.573 0.647
7: 2 FALSE 2000 2 4 0.005 0.4390503 39.164 0.582 0.575 0.648
8: 2 TRUE 5000 3 4 0.001 0.3812878 21.057 0.510 0.479 0.615
9: 2 TRUE 2000 3 10 0.005 0.3790536 20.127 0.507 0.470 0.608
10: 2 TRUE 1000 5 4 0.001 0.3690911 18.981 0.500 0.475 0.611
11: 8 FALSE 2000 4 10 0.001 0.4511349 38.240 0.576 0.576 0.619
12: 8 FALSE 5000 2 10 0.005 0.4469665 38.064 0.579 0.566 0.611
13: 8 FALSE 5000 3 6 0.005 0.4426952 37.888 0.588 0.542 0.591
14: 8 TRUE 5000 6 10 0.010 0.2865042 16.870 0.497 0.435 0.635
First you need to create a Service
. In that Service
, create a class extending LocationListener
. For this, use the following code snippet of Service
:
public class LocationService extends Service {
public static final String BROADCAST_ACTION = "Hello World";
private static final int TWO_MINUTES = 1000 * 60 * 2;
public LocationManager locationManager;
public MyLocationListener listener;
public Location previousBestLocation = null;
Intent intent;
int counter = 0;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
intent = new Intent(BROADCAST_ACTION);
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
listener = new MyLocationListener();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 4000, 0, (LocationListener) listener);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 4000, 0, listener);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
{
return null;
}
protected boolean isBetterLocation(Location location, Location currentBestLocation) {
if (currentBestLocation == null) {
// A new location is always better than no location
return true;
}
// Check whether the new location fix is newer or older
long timeDelta = location.getTime() - currentBestLocation.getTime();
boolean isSignificantlyNewer = timeDelta > TWO_MINUTES;
boolean isSignificantlyOlder = timeDelta < -TWO_MINUTES;
boolean isNewer = timeDelta > 0;
// If it's been more than two minutes since the current location, use the new location
// because the user has likely moved
if (isSignificantlyNewer) {
return true;
// If the new location is more than two minutes older, it must be worse
} else if (isSignificantlyOlder) {
return false;
}
// Check whether the new location fix is more or less accurate
int accuracyDelta = (int) (location.getAccuracy() - currentBestLocation.getAccuracy());
boolean isLessAccurate = accuracyDelta > 0;
boolean isMoreAccurate = accuracyDelta < 0;
boolean isSignificantlyLessAccurate = accuracyDelta > 200;
// Check if the old and new location are from the same provider
boolean isFromSameProvider = isSameProvider(location.getProvider(),
currentBestLocation.getProvider());
// Determine location quality using a combination of timeliness and accuracy
if (isMoreAccurate) {
return true;
} else if (isNewer && !isLessAccurate) {
return true;
} else if (isNewer && !isSignificantlyLessAccurate && isFromSameProvider) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/** Checks whether two providers are the same */
private boolean isSameProvider(String provider1, String provider2) {
if (provider1 == null) {
return provider2 == null;
}
return provider1.equals(provider2);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// handler.removeCallbacks(sendUpdatesToUI);
super.onDestroy();
Log.v("STOP_SERVICE", "DONE");
locationManager.removeUpdates(listener);
}
public static Thread performOnBackgroundThread(final Runnable runnable) {
final Thread t = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
runnable.run();
} finally {
}
}
};
t.start();
return t;
}
public class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener
{
public void onLocationChanged(final Location loc)
{
Log.i("*****", "Location changed");
if(isBetterLocation(loc, previousBestLocation)) {
loc.getLatitude();
loc.getLongitude();
intent.putExtra("Latitude", loc.getLatitude());
intent.putExtra("Longitude", loc.getLongitude());
intent.putExtra("Provider", loc.getProvider());
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)
{
Toast.makeText( getApplicationContext(), "Gps Disabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider)
{
Toast.makeText( getApplicationContext(), "Gps Enabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
Add this Service
any where in your project, the way you want! :)
Iterators make your code more generic.
Every standard library container provides an iterator hence if you change your container class in future the loop wont be affected.
The Taylor series is one way to approximate pi. As noted it converges slowly.
The partial sums of the Taylor series can be shown to be within some multiplier of the next term away from the true value of pi.
Other means of approximating pi have similar ways to calculate the max error.
We know this because we can prove it mathematically.
The simplest (Non Win32) way is to add a UserForm to your VBA project (if you don't already have one) or alternatively add a reference to Microsoft Forms 2 Object Library, then from a sheet/module you can simply:
With New MSForms.DataObject
.SetText "http://zombo.com"
.PutInClipboard
End With
And if you come from even further in the future you can use the title property on div tags now to provide tooltips:
<div title="Tooltip text">Hover over me</div>
Let's just hope you're not using a browser from the past.
<div title="Tooltip text">Hover over me</div>
_x000D_
Since writing this answer, better ways have come up. Please see the other answers below that have more votes and a better answer. I cannot remove this answer since it's marked as accepted.
There is an issue on the TypeScript codeplex that describes this: Support for object initializers.
As stated, you can already do this by using interfaces in TypeScript instead of classes:
interface Name {
first: string;
last: string;
}
class Person {
name: Name;
age: number;
}
var bob: Person = {
name: {
first: "Bob",
last: "Smith",
},
age: 35,
};
These are the installation i had to run in order to make it work on fedora 22 :-
glibc-2.21-7.fc22.i686
alsa-lib-1.0.29-1.fc22.i686
qt3-3.3.8b-64.fc22.i686
libusb-1:0.1.5-5.fc22.i686
For adding margins to specified cells, you can use this custom flow layout. https://github.com/voyages-sncf-technologies/VSCollectionViewCellInsetFlowLayout/
extension ViewController : VSCollectionViewDelegateCellInsetFlowLayout
{
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UIEdgeInsets {
if indexPath.item == 0 {
return UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 10, right: 0)
}
return UIEdgeInsets.zero
}
}
'OR 1=1
is an attempt to make a query succeed no matter what
The /*
is an attempt to start a multiline comment so the rest of the query is ignored.
An example would be
SELECT userid
FROM users
WHERE username = ''OR 1=1/*'
AND password = ''
AND domain = ''
As you can see if you were to populate the username field without escaping the '
no matter what credentials the user passes in the query would return all userids in the system likely granting access to the attacker (possibly admin access if admin is your first user). You will also notice the remainder of the query would be commented out because of the /*
including the real '
.
The fact that you can see the value in your database means that it was escaped and that particular attack did not succeed. However, you should investigate if any other attempts were made.
export
in sh
and related shells (such as bash
), marks an environment variable to be exported to child-processes, so that the child inherits them.
The shell shall give the export attribute to the variables corresponding to the specified names, which shall cause them to be in the environment of subsequently executed commands. If the name of a variable is followed by = word, then the value of that variable shall be set to word.
This error is something else!
Here is how i Fixed it. I'm using xcode Version 6.1.1 and using swift. I got this error every time my app tried to perform a segue to jump to the next screen. Here what I did.
Delete any additional outlets and make sure that you the segues to the next screen have unique identifiers.
Cheers,
I hope what you are trying to achieve is like this. For this please use Box layout.
package com.kcing.kailas.sample.client;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
public class Testing extends JFrame {
private JPanel jContentPane = null;
public Testing() {
super();
initialize();
}
private void initialize() {
this.setSize(300, 200);
this.setContentPane(getJContentPane());
this.setTitle("JFrame");
}
private JPanel getJContentPane() {
if (jContentPane == null) {
jContentPane = new JPanel();
jContentPane.setLayout(null);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBounds(61, 11, 81, 140);
panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
jContentPane.add(panel);
JCheckBox c1 = new JCheckBox("Check1");
panel.add(c1);
c1 = new JCheckBox("Check2");
panel.add(c1);
c1 = new JCheckBox("Check3");
panel.add(c1);
c1 = new JCheckBox("Check4");
panel.add(c1);
}
return jContentPane;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Testing frame = new Testing();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
To my opinion the best option to route to css & js use the following code:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ URL::to('route/to/css') }}">
So if you have css file called main.css inside of css folder in public folder it should be the following:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ URL::to('css/main.css') }}">
I don’t know for sure but I’m reading a book right now and what I am getting is that a program need to handle its signal ( as when I press CTRL-C
). Now a program can use SIG_IGN
to ignore all signals or SIG_DFL
to restore the default action.
Now if you do $ command &
then this process running as background process simply ignores all signals that will occur. For foreground processes these signals are not ignored.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation semantics (the look and formatting) of a document written in a markup language. more info : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets CSS is not a programming language, and does not have the tools that come with a server side language like PHP. However, we can use Server-side languages to generate style sheets.
<html>
<head>
<title>...</title>
<style type="text/css">
table {
margin: 8px;
}
th {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: .7em;
background: #666;
color: #FFF;
padding: 2px 6px;
border-collapse: separate;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
td {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: .7em;
border: 1px solid #DDD;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<?php>
echo "<table>";
echo "<tr><th>ID</th><th>hashtag</th></tr>";
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result))
{
echo "<tr onmouseover=\"hilite(this)\" onmouseout=\"lowlite(this)\"><td>$row[0]</td> <td>$row[1]</td></tr>\n";
}
echo "</table>";
?>
</body>
</html>
You can define different cookies for every user with CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE
and CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR
. Make different file for every user so each one would have it's own cookie-based session on remote server.
In c notation, float number can occur in following shapes:
For creating float regular expresion, I will first create "int regular expresion variable":
(([1-9][0-9]*)|0) will be int
Now, I will write small chunks of float regular expresion - solution is to concat those chunks with or simbol "|".
Chunks:
- (([+-]?{int}) satysfies case 1
- (([+-]?{int})"."[0-9]*) satysfies cases 2 and 3
- ("."[0-9]*) satysfies case 4
- ([+-]?{int}[eE][+-]?{int}) satysfies cases 5 and 6
Final solution (concanating small chunks):
(([+-]?{int})|(([+-]?{int})"."[0-9]*)|("."[0-9]*)|([+-]?{int}[eE][+-]?{int})
The best way is to start the timer thread once. Inside your timer thread you'd code the following
class MyThread(Thread):
def __init__(self, event):
Thread.__init__(self)
self.stopped = event
def run(self):
while not self.stopped.wait(0.5):
print("my thread")
# call a function
In the code that started the timer, you can then set
the stopped event to stop the timer.
stopFlag = Event()
thread = MyThread(stopFlag)
thread.start()
# this will stop the timer
stopFlag.set()
I know it's an old thread I worked with above answer and had to add:
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT');
So my header looks like:
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT');
And the problem was fixed.
if you want to install a PHP version < 5.3.0, you must replace
--enable-cgi
with:
--enable-fastcgi
in your ./configure
statement, excerpt from the php.net doc:
--enable-fastcgi
If this is enabled, the CGI module will be built with support for FastCGI also. Available since PHP 4.3.0
As of PHP 5.3.0 this argument no longer exists and is enabled by --enable-cgi instead. After the compilation the ./php-cgi -v
should look like this:
PHP 5.2.17 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jul 9 2013 18:28:12)
Copyright (c) 1997-2010 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Zend Technologies
NOTICE THE (cgi-fcgi)
It's commonly referred to as 'shorthand' or the Ternary Operator.
$test = isset($_GET['something']) ? $_GET['something'] : '';
means
if(isset($_GET['something'])) {
$test = $_GET['something'];
} else {
$test = '';
}
To break it down:
$test = ... // assign variable
isset(...) // test
? ... // if test is true, do ... (equivalent to if)
: ... // otherwise... (equivalent to else)
Or...
// test --v
if(isset(...)) { // if test is true, do ... (equivalent to ?)
$test = // assign variable
} else { // otherwise... (equivalent to :)
Change this dialog.cancel();
to dialog.dismiss();
The solution is to call dismiss()
on the Dialog
you created in NetErrorPage.java:114 before exiting the Activity
, e.g. in onPause()
.
Views have a reference to their parent Context
(taken from constructor argument). If you leave an Activity
without destroying Dialog
s and other dynamically created View
s, they still hold this reference to your Activity
(if you created with this as Context
: like new ProgressDialog(this)
), so it cannot be collected by the GC, causing a memory leak.
Read public key from pem (PK or Cert). Depends on Bouncycastle.
private static PublicKey getPublicKeyFromPEM(Reader reader) throws IOException {
PublicKey key;
try (PEMParser pem = new PEMParser(reader)) {
JcaPEMKeyConverter jcaPEMKeyConverter = new JcaPEMKeyConverter();
Object pemContent = pem.readObject();
if (pemContent instanceof PEMKeyPair) {
PEMKeyPair pemKeyPair = (PEMKeyPair) pemContent;
KeyPair keyPair = jcaPEMKeyConverter.getKeyPair(pemKeyPair);
key = keyPair.getPublic();
} else if (pemContent instanceof SubjectPublicKeyInfo) {
SubjectPublicKeyInfo keyInfo = (SubjectPublicKeyInfo) pemContent;
key = jcaPEMKeyConverter.getPublicKey(keyInfo);
} else if (pemContent instanceof X509CertificateHolder) {
X509CertificateHolder cert = (X509CertificateHolder) pemContent;
key = jcaPEMKeyConverter.getPublicKey(cert.getSubjectPublicKeyInfo());
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported public key format '" +
pemContent.getClass().getSimpleName() + '"');
}
}
return key;
}
Read private key from PEM:
private static PrivateKey getPrivateKeyFromPEM(Reader reader) throws IOException {
PrivateKey key;
try (PEMParser pem = new PEMParser(reader)) {
JcaPEMKeyConverter jcaPEMKeyConverter = new JcaPEMKeyConverter();
Object pemContent = pem.readObject();
if (pemContent instanceof PEMKeyPair) {
PEMKeyPair pemKeyPair = (PEMKeyPair) pemContent;
KeyPair keyPair = jcaPEMKeyConverter.getKeyPair(pemKeyPair);
key = keyPair.getPrivate();
} else if (pemContent instanceof PrivateKeyInfo) {
PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = (PrivateKeyInfo) pemContent;
key = jcaPEMKeyConverter.getPrivateKey(privateKeyInfo);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported private key format '" +
pemContent.getClass().getSimpleName() + '"');
}
}
return key;
}
I know this doesn't answer the question exactly, but for ppl coming in from google that happen to use Gradle for their dependency management:
I managed to get rid of all xerces/Java8 issues with Gradle like this:
configurations {
all*.exclude group: 'xml-apis'
all*.exclude group: 'xerces'
}
This is my solution that adjusts the height automatically:
function growDiv() {_x000D_
var growDiv = document.getElementById('grow');_x000D_
if (growDiv.clientHeight) {_x000D_
growDiv.style.height = 0;_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
var wrapper = document.querySelector('.measuringWrapper');_x000D_
growDiv.style.height = wrapper.clientHeight + "px";_x000D_
}_x000D_
document.getElementById("more-button").value = document.getElementById("more-button").value == 'Read more' ? 'Read less' : 'Read more';_x000D_
}
_x000D_
#more-button {_x000D_
border-style: none;_x000D_
background: none;_x000D_
font: 16px Serif;_x000D_
color: blue;_x000D_
margin: 0 0 10px 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#grow input:checked {_x000D_
color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#more-button:hover {_x000D_
color: black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#grow {_x000D_
-moz-transition: height .5s;_x000D_
-ms-transition: height .5s;_x000D_
-o-transition: height .5s;_x000D_
-webkit-transition: height .5s;_x000D_
transition: height .5s;_x000D_
height: 0;_x000D_
overflow: hidden;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<input type="button" onclick="growDiv()" value="Read more" id="more-button">_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id='grow'>_x000D_
<div class='measuringWrapper'>_x000D_
<div class="text">Here is some more text: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum vitae urna nulla. Vivamus a purus mi. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. In ac tempor quam. Vestibulum eleifend vehicula ligula, et cursus nisl gravida sit_x000D_
amet. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
I used the workaround that r3bel posted: Can you use CSS3 to transition from height:0 to the variable height of content?
A parent class should not have knowledge of child classes. You can implement a method calculate()
and override it in every subclass:
class Person {
String name;
void getName(){...}
void calculate();
}
and then
class Student extends Person{
String class;
void getClass(){...}
@Override
void calculate() {
// do something with a Student
}
}
and
class Teacher extends Person{
String experience;
void getExperience(){...}
@Override
void calculate() {
// do something with a Student
}
}
By the way. Your statement about abstract classes is confusing. You can call methods defined in an abstract class, but of course only of instances of subclasses.
In your example you can make Person
abstract and the use getName()
on instanced of Student
and Teacher
.
This worked for me on OS X: (I say this because sometimes is a pain that mac has "its own" version of every open source tool, and you cannot remove it because "its improvements" make it unique for other apple stuff to work, and if you remove it things start falling appart)
I followed the steps provided by @Lennart Regebro to get pip for python 3, nevertheless pip for python 2 was still first on the path, so... what I did is to create a symbolic link to python 3 inside /usr/bin (in deed I did the same to have my 2 pythons running in peace):
ln -s /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip3
Notice that I added a 3
at the end, so basically what you have to do is to use pip3
instead of just pip
.
The post is old but I hope this helps someone someday. this should theoretically work for any LINUX system.
-- My default settings (this is basically a single-session machine, so work_mem is pretty high)
SET effective_cache_size='2048MB';
SET work_mem='16MB';
\echo original
EXPLAIN ANALYZE
SELECT
COUNT (distinct val) as aantal
FROM one
;
\echo group by+count(*)
EXPLAIN ANALYZE
SELECT
distinct val
-- , COUNT(*)
FROM one
GROUP BY val;
\echo with CTE
EXPLAIN ANALYZE
WITH agg AS (
SELECT distinct val
FROM one
GROUP BY val
)
SELECT COUNT (*) as aantal
FROM agg
;
Results:
original QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggregate (cost=36448.06..36448.07 rows=1 width=4) (actual time=1766.472..1766.472 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on one (cost=0.00..32698.45 rows=1499845 width=4) (actual time=31.371..185.914 rows=1499845 loops=1)
Total runtime: 1766.642 ms
(3 rows)
group by+count(*)
QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HashAggregate (cost=36464.31..36477.31 rows=1300 width=4) (actual time=412.470..412.598 rows=1300 loops=1)
-> HashAggregate (cost=36448.06..36461.06 rows=1300 width=4) (actual time=412.066..412.203 rows=1300 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on one (cost=0.00..32698.45 rows=1499845 width=4) (actual time=26.134..166.846 rows=1499845 loops=1)
Total runtime: 412.686 ms
(4 rows)
with CTE
QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggregate (cost=36506.56..36506.57 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=408.239..408.239 rows=1 loops=1)
CTE agg
-> HashAggregate (cost=36464.31..36477.31 rows=1300 width=4) (actual time=407.704..407.847 rows=1300 loops=1)
-> HashAggregate (cost=36448.06..36461.06 rows=1300 width=4) (actual time=407.320..407.467 rows=1300 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on one (cost=0.00..32698.45 rows=1499845 width=4) (actual time=24.321..165.256 rows=1499845 loops=1)
-> CTE Scan on agg (cost=0.00..26.00 rows=1300 width=0) (actual time=407.707..408.154 rows=1300 loops=1)
Total runtime: 408.300 ms
(7 rows)
The same plan as for the CTE could probably also be produced by other methods (window functions)
I attempted to use the toggleClass method to hide an item on my site (using visibility:hidden as opposed to display:none) with a slight animation, but for some reason the animation would not work (possibly due to an older version of jQuery UI).
The class was removed and added correctly, but the duration I added did not seem to make any difference - the item was simply added or removed with no effect.
So to resolve this I used a second class in my toggle method and applied a CSS transition instead:
The CSS:
.hidden{
visibility:hidden;
opacity: 0;
-moz-transition: opacity 1s, visibility 1.3s;
-webkit-transition: opacity 1s, visibility 1.3s;
-o-transition: opacity 1s, visibility 1.3s;
transition: opacity 1s, visibility 1.3s;
}
.shown{
visibility:visible;
opacity: 1;
-moz-transition: opacity 1s, visibility 1.3s;
-webkit-transition: opacity 1s, visibility 1.3s;
-o-transition: opacity 1s, visibility 1.3s;
transition: opacity 1s, visibility 1.3s;
}
The JS:
function showOrHide() {
$('#element').toggleClass("hidden shown");
}
Thanks @tomas.satinsky for the awesome (and super simple) answer on this post.
Here's my short summary.
If you want to write a unit test, don't use a Spring applicationContext because you don't want any real dependencies injected in the class you are unit testing. Instead use mocks, either with the @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
annotation on top of the class, or with MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this)
in the @Before method.
If you want to write an integration test, use:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("yourTestApplicationContext.xml")
To set up your application context with an in-memory database for example.
Normally you don't use mocks in integration tests, but you could do it by using the MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this)
approach described above.
You Can use this header
header('Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8');
and after decoding the string
$page = utf8_decode(curl_exec($ch));
It worked for me
minrk's answer is right.
However, I found that the images appeared broken in Print View (on my Windows machine running the Anaconda distribution of IPython version 0.13.2 in a Chrome browser)
The workaround for this was to use <img src="../files/image.png">
instead.
This made the image appear correctly in both Print View and the normal iPython editing view.
UPDATE: as of my upgrade to iPython v1.1.0 there is no more need for this workaround since the print view no longer exists. In fact, you must avoid this workaround since it prevents the nbconvert tool from finding the files.
My solution...
//Fix modal mobile Boostrap 3
function Show(id){
//Fix CSS
$(".modal-footer").css({"padding":"19px 20px 20px","margin-top":"15px","text-align":"right","border-top":"1px solid #e5e5e5"});
$(".modal-body").css("overflow-y","auto");
//Fix .modal-body height
$('#'+id).on('shown.bs.modal',function(){
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content>.modal-body").css("height","auto");
h1=$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog").height();
h2=$(window).height();
h3=$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content>.modal-body").height();
h4=h2-(h1-h3);
if($(window).width()>=768){
if(h1>h2){
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content>.modal-body").height(h4);
}
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog").css("margin","30px auto");
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content").css("border","1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2)");
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content").css("border-radius",6);
if($("#"+id+">.modal-dialog").height()+30>h2){
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog").css("margin-top","0px");
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog").css("margin-bottom","0px");
}
}
else{
//Fix full-screen in mobiles
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content>.modal-body").height(h4);
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog").css("margin",0);
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content").css("border",0);
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content").css("border-radius",0);
}
//Aply changes on screen resize (example: mobile orientation)
window.onresize=function(){
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content>.modal-body").css("height","auto");
h1=$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog").height();
h2=$(window).height();
h3=$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content>.modal-body").height();
h4=h2-(h1-h3);
if($(window).width()>=768){
if(h1>h2){
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content>.modal-body").height(h4);
}
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog").css("margin","30px auto");
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content").css("border","1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2)");
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content").css("border-radius",6);
if($("#"+id+">.modal-dialog").height()+30>h2){
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog").css("margin-top","0px");
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog").css("margin-bottom","0px");
}
}
else{
//Fix full-screen in mobiles
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content>.modal-body").height(h4);
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog").css("margin",0);
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content").css("border",0);
$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content").css("border-radius",0);
}
};
});
//Free event listener
$('#'+id).on('hide.bs.modal',function(){
window.onresize=function(){};
});
//Mobile haven't scrollbar, so this is touch event scrollbar implementation
var y1=0;
var y2=0;
var div=$("#"+id+">.modal-dialog>.modal-content>.modal-body")[0];
div.addEventListener("touchstart",function(event){
y1=event.touches[0].clientY;
});
div.addEventListener("touchmove",function(event){
event.preventDefault();
y2=event.touches[0].clientY;
var limite=div.scrollHeight-div.clientHeight;
var diff=div.scrollTop+y1-y2;
if(diff<0)diff=0;
if(diff>limite)diff=limite;
div.scrollTop=diff;
y1=y2;
});
//Fix position modal, scroll to top.
$('html, body').scrollTop(0);
//Show
$("#"+id).modal('show');
}
Add this into your header
<script>
//tooltip
$(function() {
var tooltips = $( "[title]" ).tooltip();
$(document)(function() {
tooltips.tooltip( "open" );
});
});
</script>
Then just add the attribute title="your tooltip"
to any element
High-Level Design (HLD) involves decomposing a system into modules, and representing the interfaces & invocation relationships among modules. An HLD is referred to as software architecture.
LLD, also known as a detailed design, is used to design internals of the individual modules identified during HLD i.e. data structures and algorithms of the modules are designed and documented.
Now, HLD and LLD are actually used in traditional Approach (Function-Oriented Software Design) whereas, in OOAD, the system is seen as a set of objects interacting with each other.
As per the above definitions, a high-level design document will usually include a high-level architecture diagram depicting the components, interfaces, and networks that need to be further specified or developed. The document may also depict or otherwise refer to work flows and/or data flows between component systems.
Class diagrams with all the methods and relations between classes come under LLD. Program specs are covered under LLD. LLD describes each and every module in an elaborate manner so that the programmer can directly code the program based on it. There will be at least 1 document for each module. The LLD will contain - a detailed functional logic of the module in pseudo code - database tables with all elements including their type and size - all interface details with complete API references(both requests and responses) - all dependency issues - error message listings - complete inputs and outputs for a module.
I would suggest doing this in a more functional style :P
function CreateMessageboard(BoardMessages) {
var htmlMessageboardString = BoardMessages
.map(function(BoardMessage) {
return MessageToHTMLString(BoardMessage);
})
.join('');
}
Try this
One of the ways to use git diff is:
git diff <commit> <path>
And a common way to refer one commit of the last commit is as a relative path to the actual HEAD. You can reference previous commits as HEAD^ (in your example this will be 123abc) or HEAD^^ (456def in your example), etc ...
So the answer to your question is:
git diff HEAD^^ myfile
In advance of my questions being answered, this is how I'd go about it:
Minimize the number of statements and the work they do issued in relative terms.
All scenarios assume you have a table of IDs (PURGE_IDS
) to delete from TABLE_1
, TABLE_2
, etc.
Consider Using CREATE TABLE AS SELECT for really large deletes
If there's no concurrent activity, and you're deleting 30+ % of the rows in one or more of the tables, don't delete; perform a create table as select
with the rows you wish to keep, and swap the new table out for the old table. INSERT /*+ APPEND */ ... NOLOGGING
is surprisingly cheap if you can afford it. Even if you do have some concurrent activity, you may be able to use Online Table Redefinition to rebuild the table in-place.
Don't run DELETE statements you know won't delete any rows
If an ID value exists in at most one of the six tables, then keep track of which IDs you've deleted - and don't try to delete those IDs from any of the other tables.
CREATE TABLE TABLE1_PURGE NOLOGGING
AS
SELECT ID FROM PURGE_IDS INNER JOIN TABLE_1 ON PURGE_IDS.ID = TABLE_1.ID;
DELETE FROM TABLE1 WHERE ID IN (SELECT ID FROM TABLE1_PURGE);
DELETE FROM PURGE_IDS WHERE ID IN (SELECT ID FROM TABLE1_PURGE);
DROP TABLE TABLE1_PURGE;
and repeat.
Manage Concurrency if you have to
Another way is to use PL/SQL looping over the tables, issuing a rowcount-limited delete statement. This is most likely appropriate if there's significant insert/update/delete concurrent load against the tables you're running the deletes against.
declare
l_sql varchar2(4000);
begin
for i in (select table_name from all_tables
where table_name in ('TABLE_1', 'TABLE_2', ...)
order by table_name);
loop
l_sql := 'delete from ' || i.table_name ||
' where id in (select id from purge_ids) ' ||
' and rownum <= 1000000';
loop
commit;
execute immediate l_sql;
exit when sql%rowcount <> 1000000; -- if we delete less than 1,000,000
end loop; -- no more rows need to be deleted!
end loop;
commit;
end;
“CURL ERROR 7 Failed to connect to Permission denied” error is caused, when for any reason curl request is blocked by some firewall or similar thing.
you will face this issue when ever the curl request is not with standard ports.
for example if you do curl to some URL which is on port 1234, you will face this issue where as URL with port 80 will give you results easily.
Most commonly this error has been seen on CentOS and any other OS with ‘SElinux’.
you need to either disable or change ’SElinux’ to permissive
have a look on this one
http://www.akashif.co.uk/php/curl-error-7-failed-to-connect-to-permission-denied
Hope this helps
This should work, at least according to the Search Filter Syntax article on MSDN network.
The "hang-up" you have noticed is probably just a delay. Try running the same query with narrower scope (for example the specific OU where the test object is located), as it may take very long time for processing if you run it against all AD objects.
You may also try separating the filter into two parts:
(|(displayName=*searchstring)(displayName=searchstring*))
Fairly straightforward:
git remote rm origin
As for the filter-branch
question - just add --prune-empty
to your filter branch command and it'll remove any revision that doesn't actually contain any changes in your resulting repo:
git filter-branch --prune-empty --subdirectory-filter path/to/subtree HEAD
I have faced same problem with maven dependencies, eg: unfortunetly your maven dependencies deleted from your buildpath,then you people get lot of exceptions,if you follow below process you can easily resolve this issue.
Another useful thing to do with numpy.histogram
is to plot the output as the x and y coordinates on a linegraph. For example:
arr = np.random.randint(1, 51, 500)
y, x = np.histogram(arr, bins=np.arange(51))
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x[:-1], y)
fig.show()
This can be a useful way to visualize histograms where you would like a higher level of granularity without bars everywhere. Very useful in image histograms for identifying extreme pixel values.
// logout
if(isset($_GET['logout'])) {
session_destroy();
unset($_SESSION['username']);
header('location:login.php');
}
?>
I had same issue with primefaces 5.3 and I went through all the points described by BalusC with no result. I followed his advice of debugging FileUploadRenderer#decode() and I discovered that my web.xml was unproperly set
<context-param>
<param-name>primefaces.UPLOADER</param-name>
<param-value>auto|native|commons</param-value>
</context-param>
The param-value must be 1 of these 3 values but not all of them!! The whole context-param section can be removed and the default will be auto
The findstr
command sets the ErrorLevel
(or exit code) to one of the following values, given that there are no invalid or incompatible switches and no search string exceeds the applicable length limit:
0
when at least a single match is encountered in one line throughout all specified files;1
otherwise;A line is considered to contain a match when:
/V
option is given and the search expression occurs at least once;/V
option is given and the search expression does not occur;This means that the /V
option also changes the returned ErrorLevel
, but it does not just revert it!
For example, when you have got a file test.txt
with two lines, one of which contains the string text
but the other one does not, both findstr "text" "test.txt"
and findstr /V "text" "test.txt"
return an ErrorLevel
of 0
.
Basically you can say: if findstr
returns at least a line, ErrorLevel
is set to 0
, else to 1
.
Note that the /M
option does not affect the ErrorLevel
value, it just alters the output.
(Just for the sake of completeness: the find
command behaves exactly the same way with respect to the /V
option and ErrorLevel
; the /C
option does not affect ErrorLevel
.)
I tried both the 32-bit and 64-bit installers of both Oracle and IBM Java on Windows, and the presence of C:\Windows\SysWOW64\java.exe seems to be a reliable way to determine that 32-bit Java is available. I haven't tested older versions of these installers, but this at least looks like it should be a reliable way to test, for the most recent versions of Java.
Sometimes we may not have access to a Jenkins machine to copy a folder directly into another Jenkins instance. So I wrote a menu driven utility which uses Jenkins REST API calls to install plugins and jobs from one Jenkins instance to another.
For plugin migration:
{SOURCE_JENKINS_SERVER}/pluginManager/api/json?depth=1
will get you the list of plugins installed with their version.You can send a POST request with the following parameters to install these plugins.
final_url=`{DESTINATION_JENKINS_SERVER}/pluginManager/installNecessaryPlugins`
data=`<jenkins><install plugin="{PLUGIN_NAME}@latest"/></jenkins>` (where, latest will fetch the latest version of the plugin_name)
auth=`(destination_jenkins_username, destination_jenkins_password)`
header=`{crumb_field:crumb_value,"Content-Type":"application/xml”}` (where crumb_field=Jenkins-Crumb and get crumb value using API call {DESTINATION_JENKINS_SERVER}/crumbIssuer/api/json
For job migration:
{SOURCE_JENKINS_URL}/view/All/api/json
{SOURCE_JENKINS_URL}/job/{JOB_NAME}
.I have created a menu-driven utility in Python which asks the user to start plugin or Jenkins migration and uses Jenkins REST API calls to do it.
You can refer the JenkinsMigration.docx from this URL jenkinsjenkinsmigrationjenkinsrestapi
Exceptions bubble up the stack. If a caller calls a method that throws a checked exception, like IOException, it must also either catch the exception, or itself throw it.
In the case of the first block:
filecontent()
{
setGUI();
setRegister();
showfile();
setTitle("FileData");
setVisible(true);
setSize(300, 300);
/*
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
*/
}
You would have to include a try catch block:
filecontent()
{
setGUI();
setRegister();
try {
showfile();
}
catch (IOException e) {
// Do something here
}
setTitle("FileData");
setVisible(true);
setSize(300, 300);
/*
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
*/
}
In the case of the second:
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
if (ae.getSource() == submit)
{
showfile();
}
}
You cannot throw IOException from this method as its signature is determined by the interface, so you must catch the exception within:
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
if(ae.getSource()==submit)
{
try {
showfile();
}
catch (IOException e) {
// Do something here
}
}
}
Remember, the showFile() method is throwing the exception; that's what the "throws" keyword indicates that the method may throw that exception. If the showFile() method is throwing, then whatever code calls that method must catch, or themselves throw the exception explicitly by including the same throws IOException addition to the method signature, if it's permitted.
If the method is overriding a method signature defined in an interface or superclass that does not also declare that the method may throw that exception, you cannot declare it to throw an exception.
in my case I show that the error log was going to /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log . so I commented this line in /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
php_flag[display_errors] is commented
php_flag[display_errors] = on log will be at /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
and as said above I also uncommented this line
catch_workers_output = yes
Now I can see logs in the file specified by nginx.
Just include following in your code
<body background="C:\Users\Desktop\images.jpg">
if you want to specify the size and opacity you can use following
<p><img style="opacity:0.9;" src="C:\Users\Desktop\images.jpg" width="300" height="231" alt="Image" /></p>
>>> import random
>>> random.randrange(5,60,5)
should work in any Python >= 2.
The key point that you missing here is that the variable "result" is a stack variable, and as such it does not get "replaced". To elaborate, every time fact is called, a NEW variable called "result" is created internally in the interpreter and linked to that invocation of the methods. This is in contrast of object fields which linked to the instance of the object and not a specific method call
If you did a new or clean install of OS X version 10.3 or more recent, the default user terminal shell is bash.
Bash is essentially an enhanced and GNU freeware version of the original Bourne shell, sh. If you have previous experience with bash (often the default on GNU/Linux installations), this makes the OS X command-line experience familiar, otherwise consider switching your shell either to tcsh or to zsh, as some find these more user-friendly.
If you upgraded from or use OS X version 10.2.x, 10.1.x or 10.0.x, the default user shell is tcsh, an enhanced version of csh('c-shell'). Early implementations were a bit buggy and the programming syntax a bit weird so it developed a bad rap.
There are still some fundamental differences between mac and linux as Gordon Davisson so aptly lists, for example no useradd
on Mac and ifconfig
works differently.
The following table is useful for knowing the various unix shells.
sh The original Bourne shell Present on every unix system
ksh Original Korn shell Richer shell programming environment than sh
csh Original C-shell C-like syntax; early versions buggy
tcsh Enhanced C-shell User-friendly and less buggy csh implementation
bash GNU Bourne-again shell Enhanced and free sh implementation
zsh Z shell Enhanced, user-friendly ksh-like shell
You may also find these guides helpful:
http://homepage.mac.com/rgriff/files/TerminalBasics.pdf
http://guides.macrumors.com/Terminal
http://www.ofb.biz/safari/article/476.html
On a final note, I am on Linux (Ubuntu 11) and Mac osX so I use bash and the thing I like the most is customizing the .bashrc (source'd from .bash_profile
on OSX) file with aliases, some examples below.
I now placed all my aliases in a separate .bash_aliases file and include it with:
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
. ~/.bash_aliases
fi
in the .bashrc or .bash_profile file.
Note that this is an example of a mac-linux difference because on a Mac you can't have the --color=auto
. The first time I did this (without knowing) I redefined ls
to be invalid which was a bit alarming until I removed --auto-color
!
You may also find https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/127799/10043 useful
# ~/.bash_aliases
# ls variants
#alias l='ls -CF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -alFtr'
alias lsd='ls -d .*'
# Various
alias h='history | tail'
alias hg='history | grep'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias zap='rm -i'
# One letter quickies:
alias p='pwd'
alias x='exit'
alias {ack,ak}='ack-grep'
# Directories
alias s='cd ..'
alias play='cd ~/play/'
# Rails
alias src='script/rails console'
alias srs='script/rails server'
alias raked='rake db:drop db:create db:migrate db:seed'
alias rvm-restart='source '\''/home/durrantm/.rvm/scripts/rvm'\'''
alias rrg='rake routes | grep '
alias rspecd='rspec --drb '
#
# DropBox - syncd
WORKBASE="~/Dropbox/97_2012/work"
alias work="cd $WORKBASE"
alias code="cd $WORKBASE/ror/code"
#
# DropNot - NOT syncd !
WORKBASE_GIT="~/Dropnot"
alias {dropnot,not}="cd $WORKBASE_GIT"
alias {webs,ww}="cd $WORKBASE_GIT/webs"
alias {setups,docs}="cd $WORKBASE_GIT/setups_and_docs"
alias {linker,lnk}="cd $WORKBASE_GIT/webs/rails_v3/linker"
#
# git
alias {gsta,gst}='git status'
# Warning: gst conflicts with gnu-smalltalk (when used).
alias {gbra,gb}='git branch'
alias {gco,go}='git checkout'
alias {gcob,gob}='git checkout -b '
alias {gadd,ga}='git add '
alias {gcom,gc}='git commit'
alias {gpul,gl}='git pull '
alias {gpus,gh}='git push '
alias glom='git pull origin master'
alias ghom='git push origin master'
alias gg='git grep '
#
# vim
alias v='vim'
#
# tmux
alias {ton,tn}='tmux set -g mode-mouse on'
alias {tof,tf}='tmux set -g mode-mouse off'
#
# dmc
alias {dmc,dm}='cd ~/Dropnot/webs/rails_v3/dmc/'
alias wf='cd ~/Dropnot/webs/rails_v3/dmc/dmWorkflow'
alias ws='cd ~/Dropnot/webs/rails_v3/dmc/dmStaffing'
select regexp_replace(field, E'[\\n\\r\\u2028]+', ' ', 'g' )
I had the same problem in my postgres d/b, but the newline in question wasn't the traditional ascii CRLF, it was a unicode line separator, character U2028. The above code snippet will capture that unicode variation as well.
Update... although I've only ever encountered the aforementioned characters "in the wild", to follow lmichelbacher's advice to translate even more unicode newline-like characters, use this:
select regexp_replace(field, E'[\\n\\r\\f\\u000B\\u0085\\u2028\\u2029]+', ' ', 'g' )
Answering normajeans' question about setting default value. Create a defaults object with same properties and merge with the arguments object
If using ES6:
function yourFunction(args){
let defaults = {opt1: true, opt2: 'something'};
let params = {...defaults, ...args}; // right-most object overwrites
console.log(params.opt1);
}
Older Browsers using Object.assign(target, source):
function yourFunction(args){
var defaults = {opt1: true, opt2: 'something'};
var params = Object.assign(defaults, args) // args overwrites as it is source
console.log(params.opt1);
}
Here is a version that uses dataType html, but this is far less explicit, because i am returning an empty string to indicate an error.
Ajax call:
$.ajax({
type : 'POST',
url : 'post.php',
dataType : 'html',
data: {
email : $('#email').val()
},
success : function(data){
$('#waiting').hide(500);
$('#message').removeClass().addClass((data == '') ? 'error' : 'success')
.html(data).show(500);
if (data == '') {
$('#message').html("Format your email correcly");
$('#demoForm').show(500);
}
},
error : function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
$('#waiting').hide(500);
$('#message').removeClass().addClass('error')
.text('There was an error.').show(500);
$('#demoForm').show(500);
}
});
post.php
<?php
sleep(1);
function processEmail($email) {
if (preg_match("#^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$#", $email)) {
// your logic here (ex: add into database)
return true;
}
return false;
}
if (processEmail($_POST['email'])) {
echo "<span>Your email is <strong>{$_POST['email']}</strong></span>";
}
git.exe is common for any git based applications like GitHub, Bitbucket etc. Some times it is possible that you have already installed another git based application so git.exe will be present in the bin folder of that application.
For example if you installed bitbucket before github in your PC, you will find git.exe in C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\Atlassian\SourceTree\git_local\bin
instead of C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\GitHub\PortableGit.....\bin
.
Got the same issue. Read this. Disabled the antivirus software (mcaffee). Et voila
Confirmed by the antivirus log:
Blocked by Access Protection rule d:\mingw64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\bin\ld.exe d:\workspace\cpp\bar\foo.exe User-defined Rules:ctx3 Action blocked : Create
As @Heinzi mentioned the character set of the response should be used.
var encoding = response.CharacterSet == ""
? Encoding.UTF8
: Encoding.GetEncoding(response.CharacterSet);
using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
var reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding);
var responseString = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
Assuming you're interested in whether the variable has been explicitly assigned a value or not, the answer is "not really". There's absolutely no difference between a field (instance variable or class variable) which hasn't been explicitly assigned at all yet, and one which has been assigned its default value - 0, false, null etc.
Now if you know that once assigned, the value will never reassigned a value of null, you can use:
if (box != null) {
box.removeFromCanvas();
}
(and that also avoids a possible NullPointerException
) but you need to be aware that "a field with a value of null" isn't the same as "a field which hasn't been explicitly assigned a value". Null is a perfectly valid variable value (for non-primitive variables, of course). Indeed, you may even want to change the above code to:
if (box != null) {
box.removeFromCanvas();
// Forget about the box - we don't want to try to remove it again
box = null;
}
The difference is also visible for local variables, which can't be read before they've been "definitely assigned" - but one of the values which they can be definitely assigned is null (for reference type variables):
// Won't compile
String x;
System.out.println(x);
// Will compile, prints null
String y = null;
System.out.println(y);
I think the following works best:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
} else {
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
}
Android 19 has Chromium engine for WebView. I guess it works better with hardware acceleration.
The problem was that you were using .src
without needing it and
you also needed to differentiate which img
you wanted to change.
function changeImage(a, imgid) {
document.getElementById(imgid).src=a;
}
<div id="main_img">
<img id="img" src="1772031_29_b.jpg">
</div>
<div id="thumb_img">
<img id="1" src='1772031_29_t.jpg' onclick='changeImage("1772031_29_b.jpg", "1");'>
<img id="2" src='1772031_55_t.jpg' onclick='changeImage("1772031_55_b.jpg", "2");'>
<img id="3" src='1772031_53_t.jpg' onclick='changeImage("1772031_53_b.jpg", "3");'>
</div>
object[,] valueArray = (object[,])excelRange.get_Value(XlRangeValueDataType.xlRangeValueDefault);
//Get the column names
for (int k = 0; k < valueArray.GetLength(1); )
{
//add columns to the data table.
dt.Columns.Add((string)valueArray[1,++k]);
}
//Load data into data table
object[] singleDValue = new object[valueArray.GetLength(1)];
//value array first row contains column names. so loop starts from 1 instead of 0
for (int i = 1; i < valueArray.GetLength(0); i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(valueArray.GetLength(0) + ":" + valueArray.GetLength(1));
for (int k = 0; k < valueArray.GetLength(1); )
{
singleDValue[k] = valueArray[i+1, ++k];
}
dt.LoadDataRow(singleDValue, System.Data.LoadOption.PreserveChanges);
}
(Please read warning below)
Really simple way to do this in Windows (works with git bash, possibly others) is to create an environmental variable called HOME that points to your desired home directory.
NOTE: This may change the way other things work. For example, for me it changes where my .ssh config files live. In my case, I wanted my home to be U:\, because that's my main place that I put project work and application settings (i.e. it really is my "home" directory).
EDIT June 23, 2017: This answer continues to get occasional upvotes, and I want to warn people that although this may "work", I agree with @AnthonyRaymond that it's not recommended. This is more of a temporary fix or a fix if you don't care if other things break. Changing your home won't cause active damage (like deleting your hard drive) but it's likely to cause insidious annoyances later. When you do start to have annoying problems down the road, you probably won't remember this change... so you're likely to be scratching your head later on!
Trying GO:
package main
import "fmt"
import "math"
func main() {
var n, m, c int
for i := 1; ; i++ {
n, m, c = i * (i + 1) / 2, int(math.Sqrt(float64(n))), 0
for f := 1; f < m; f++ {
if n % f == 0 { c++ }
}
c *= 2
if m * m == n { c ++ }
if c > 1001 {
fmt.Println(n)
break
}
}
}
I get:
original c version: 9.1690 100%
go: 8.2520 111%
But using:
package main
import (
"math"
"fmt"
)
// Sieve of Eratosthenes
func PrimesBelow(limit int) []int {
switch {
case limit < 2:
return []int{}
case limit == 2:
return []int{2}
}
sievebound := (limit - 1) / 2
sieve := make([]bool, sievebound+1)
crosslimit := int(math.Sqrt(float64(limit))-1) / 2
for i := 1; i <= crosslimit; i++ {
if !sieve[i] {
for j := 2 * i * (i + 1); j <= sievebound; j += 2*i + 1 {
sieve[j] = true
}
}
}
plimit := int(1.3*float64(limit)) / int(math.Log(float64(limit)))
primes := make([]int, plimit)
p := 1
primes[0] = 2
for i := 1; i <= sievebound; i++ {
if !sieve[i] {
primes[p] = 2*i + 1
p++
if p >= plimit {
break
}
}
}
last := len(primes) - 1
for i := last; i > 0; i-- {
if primes[i] != 0 {
break
}
last = i
}
return primes[0:last]
}
func main() {
fmt.Println(p12())
}
// Requires PrimesBelow from utils.go
func p12() int {
n, dn, cnt := 3, 2, 0
primearray := PrimesBelow(1000000)
for cnt <= 1001 {
n++
n1 := n
if n1%2 == 0 {
n1 /= 2
}
dn1 := 1
for i := 0; i < len(primearray); i++ {
if primearray[i]*primearray[i] > n1 {
dn1 *= 2
break
}
exponent := 1
for n1%primearray[i] == 0 {
exponent++
n1 /= primearray[i]
}
if exponent > 1 {
dn1 *= exponent
}
if n1 == 1 {
break
}
}
cnt = dn * dn1
dn = dn1
}
return n * (n - 1) / 2
}
I get:
original c version: 9.1690 100%
thaumkid's c version: 0.1060 8650%
first go version: 8.2520 111%
second go version: 0.0230 39865%
I also tried Python3.6 and pypy3.3-5.5-alpha:
original c version: 8.629 100%
thaumkid's c version: 0.109 7916%
Python3.6: 54.795 16%
pypy3.3-5.5-alpha: 13.291 65%
and then with following code I got:
original c version: 8.629 100%
thaumkid's c version: 0.109 8650%
Python3.6: 1.489 580%
pypy3.3-5.5-alpha: 0.582 1483%
def D(N):
if N == 1: return 1
sqrtN = int(N ** 0.5)
nf = 1
for d in range(2, sqrtN + 1):
if N % d == 0:
nf = nf + 1
return 2 * nf - (1 if sqrtN**2 == N else 0)
L = 1000
Dt, n = 0, 0
while Dt <= L:
t = n * (n + 1) // 2
Dt = D(n/2)*D(n+1) if n%2 == 0 else D(n)*D((n+1)/2)
n = n + 1
print (t)
to take output in MySQL you can use if statement SYNTAX:
if(condition,if_true,if_false)
the if_true and if_false can be used to verify and to show output as there is no print statement in the MySQL
It may be of interest that both Outlook and Outlook Express can generate these multipart image email formats, if you insert the image files using the Insert / Picture menu function.
Obviously the email type must be set to HTML (not plain text).
Any other method (e.g. drag/drop, or any command-line invocation) results in the image(s) being sent as an attachment.
If you then send such an email to yourself, you can see how it is formatted! :)
FWIW, I am looking for a standalone windows executable which does inline images from the command line mode, but there seem to be none. It's a path which many have gone up... One can do it with say Outlook Express, by passing it an appropriately formatted .eml file.
Going back to absolute basics here. The answers on this page and a little googling have brought me to the following resolution to my issue. Steps to restart the apache service with Xampp installed:-
cd C:\xampp\apache\bin
(the default installation path for Xampp)httpd -k restart
I hope that this is of use to others just starting out with running a local Apache server.
//ICO , DI ,10 years back , this was they way:
public class AuditDAOImpl implements Audit{
//dependency
AuditDAO auditDAO = null;
//Control of the AuditDAO is with AuditDAOImpl because its creating the object
public AuditDAOImpl () {
this.auditDAO = new AuditDAO ();
}
}
Now with Spring 3,4 or latest its like below
public class AuditDAOImpl implements Audit{
//dependency
//Now control is shifted to Spring. Container find the object and provide it.
@Autowired
AuditDAO auditDAO = null;
}
Overall the control is inverted from old concept of coupled code to the frameworks like Spring which makes the object available. So that's IOC as far as I know and Dependency injection as you know when we inject the dependent object into another object using Constructor or setters . Inject basically means passing it as an argument. In spring we have XML & annotation based configuration where we define bean object and pass the dependent object with Constructor or setter injection style.
I was facing the same problem but i tried changing the ADB connection timeout. I think it defaults that to 5000ms and I changed mine to 10000ms to get rid of that problem. If you are in Eclipse, you can do this by going through Window -> Preferences and then it is in DDMS under Android.
grep has a -P switch allowing to use perl regexp syntax the perl regex allows to look at bytes, using \x.. syntax.
so you can look for a given hex string in a file with: grep -aP "\xdf"
but the outpt won't be very useful; indeed better do a regexp on the hexdump output;
The grep -P can be useful however to just find files matrching a given binary pattern. Or to do a binary query of a pattern that actually happens in text (see for example How to regexp CJK ideographs (in utf-8) )
You can do this by comparing each field using the NULL-safe equals operator <=>
and then negating the result using NOT
.
The complete trigger would become:
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `my_trigger_name`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER `my_trigger_name` AFTER UPDATE ON `my_table_name` FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
/*Add any fields you want to compare here*/
IF !(OLD.a <=> NEW.a AND OLD.b <=> NEW.b) THEN
INSERT INTO `my_other_table` (
`a`,
`b`
) VALUES (
NEW.`a`,
NEW.`b`
);
END IF;
END;$$
DELIMITER ;
(Based on a different answer of mine.)
In this answer I am using an example posted by Justin Grammens.
JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation. In JavaScript properties can be referenced both like this object1.name
and like this object['name'];
. The example from the article uses this bit of JSON.
The Parts
A fan object with email as a key and [email protected] as a value
{
fan:
{
email : '[email protected]'
}
}
So the object equivalent would be fan.email;
or fan['email'];
. Both would have the same value
of '[email protected]'
.
The following is what our author used to make a HttpClient Request. I do not claim to be an expert at all this so if anyone has a better way to word some of the terminology feel free.
public static HttpResponse makeRequest(String path, Map params) throws Exception
{
//instantiates httpclient to make request
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
//url with the post data
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(path);
//convert parameters into JSON object
JSONObject holder = getJsonObjectFromMap(params);
//passes the results to a string builder/entity
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(holder.toString());
//sets the post request as the resulting string
httpost.setEntity(se);
//sets a request header so the page receving the request
//will know what to do with it
httpost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
//Handles what is returned from the page
ResponseHandler responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
return httpclient.execute(httpost, responseHandler);
}
If you are not familiar with the Map
data structure please take a look at the Java Map reference. In short, a map is similar to a dictionary or a hash.
private static JSONObject getJsonObjectFromMap(Map params) throws JSONException {
//all the passed parameters from the post request
//iterator used to loop through all the parameters
//passed in the post request
Iterator iter = params.entrySet().iterator();
//Stores JSON
JSONObject holder = new JSONObject();
//using the earlier example your first entry would get email
//and the inner while would get the value which would be '[email protected]'
//{ fan: { email : '[email protected]' } }
//While there is another entry
while (iter.hasNext())
{
//gets an entry in the params
Map.Entry pairs = (Map.Entry)iter.next();
//creates a key for Map
String key = (String)pairs.getKey();
//Create a new map
Map m = (Map)pairs.getValue();
//object for storing Json
JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
//gets the value
Iterator iter2 = m.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter2.hasNext())
{
Map.Entry pairs2 = (Map.Entry)iter2.next();
data.put((String)pairs2.getKey(), (String)pairs2.getValue());
}
//puts email and '[email protected]' together in map
holder.put(key, data);
}
return holder;
}
Please feel free to comment on any questions that arise about this post or if I have not made something clear or if I have not touched on something that your still confused about... etc whatever pops in your head really.
(I will take down if Justin Grammens does not approve. But if not then thanks Justin for being cool about it.)
I just happend to get a comment about how to use the code and realized that there was a mistake in the return type. The method signature was set to return a string but in this case it wasnt returning anything. I changed the signature to HttpResponse and will refer you to this link on Getting Response Body of HttpResponse the path variable is the url and I updated to fix a mistake in the code.
Set your PERL_UNICODE
envariable to AS
. This makes all Perl scripts decode @ARGV
as UTF-8 strings, and sets the encoding of all three of stdin, stdout, and stderr to UTF-8. Both these are global effects, not lexical ones.
At the top of your source file (program, module, library, do
hickey), prominently assert that you are running perl version 5.12 or better via:
use v5.12; # minimal for unicode string feature
use v5.14; # optimal for unicode string feature
Enable warnings, since the previous declaration only enables strictures and features, not warnings. I also suggest promoting Unicode warnings into exceptions, so use both these lines, not just one of them. Note however that under v5.14, the utf8
warning class comprises three other subwarnings which can all be separately enabled: nonchar
, surrogate
, and non_unicode
. These you may wish to exert greater control over.
use warnings;
use warnings qw( FATAL utf8 );
Declare that this source unit is encoded as UTF-8. Although once upon a time this pragma did other things, it now serves this one singular purpose alone and no other:
use utf8;
Declare that anything that opens a filehandle within this lexical scope but not elsewhere is to assume that that stream is encoded in UTF-8 unless you tell it otherwise. That way you do not affect other module’s or other program’s code.
use open qw( :encoding(UTF-8) :std );
Enable named characters via \N{CHARNAME}
.
use charnames qw( :full :short );
If you have a DATA
handle, you must explicitly set its encoding. If you want this to be UTF-8, then say:
binmode(DATA, ":encoding(UTF-8)");
There is of course no end of other matters with which you may eventually find yourself concerned, but these will suffice to approximate the state goal to “make everything just work with UTF-8”, albeit for a somewhat weakened sense of those terms.
One other pragma, although it is not Unicode related, is:
use autodie;
It is strongly recommended.
My own boilerplate these days tends to look like this:
use 5.014;
use utf8;
use strict;
use autodie;
use warnings;
use warnings qw< FATAL utf8 >;
use open qw< :std :utf8 >;
use charnames qw< :full >;
use feature qw< unicode_strings >;
use File::Basename qw< basename >;
use Carp qw< carp croak confess cluck >;
use Encode qw< encode decode >;
use Unicode::Normalize qw< NFD NFC >;
END { close STDOUT }
if (grep /\P{ASCII}/ => @ARGV) {
@ARGV = map { decode("UTF-8", $_) } @ARGV;
}
$0 = basename($0); # shorter messages
$| = 1;
binmode(DATA, ":utf8");
# give a full stack dump on any untrapped exceptions
local $SIG{__DIE__} = sub {
confess "Uncaught exception: @_" unless $^S;
};
# now promote run-time warnings into stack-dumped
# exceptions *unless* we're in an try block, in
# which case just cluck the stack dump instead
local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
if ($^S) { cluck "Trapped warning: @_" }
else { confess "Deadly warning: @_" }
};
while (<>) {
chomp;
$_ = NFD($_);
...
} continue {
say NFC($_);
}
__END__
Saying that “Perl should [somehow!] enable Unicode by default” doesn’t even start to begin to think about getting around to saying enough to be even marginally useful in some sort of rare and isolated case. Unicode is much much more than just a larger character repertoire; it’s also how those characters all interact in many, many ways.
Even the simple-minded minimal measures that (some) people seem to think they want are guaranteed to miserably break millions of lines of code, code that has no chance to “upgrade” to your spiffy new Brave New World modernity.
It is way way way more complicated than people pretend. I’ve thought about this a huge, whole lot over the past few years. I would love to be shown that I am wrong. But I don’t think I am. Unicode is fundamentally more complex than the model that you would like to impose on it, and there is complexity here that you can never sweep under the carpet. If you try, you’ll break either your own code or somebody else’s. At some point, you simply have to break down and learn what Unicode is about. You cannot pretend it is something it is not.
goes out of its way to make Unicode easy, far more than anything else I’ve ever used. If you think this is bad, try something else for a while. Then come back to : either you will have returned to a better world, or else you will bring knowledge of the same with you so that we can make use of your new knowledge to make better at these things.
At a minimum, here are some things that would appear to be required for to “enable Unicode by default”, as you put it:
All source code should be in UTF-8 by default. You can get that with use utf8
or export PERL5OPTS=-Mutf8
.
The DATA
handle should be UTF-8. You will have to do this on a per-package basis, as in binmode(DATA, ":encoding(UTF-8)")
.
Program arguments to scripts should be understood to be UTF-8 by default. export PERL_UNICODE=A
, or perl -CA
, or export PERL5OPTS=-CA
.
The standard input, output, and error streams should default to UTF-8. export PERL_UNICODE=S
for all of them, or I
, O
, and/or E
for just some of them. This is like perl -CS
.
Any other handles opened by should be considered UTF-8 unless declared otherwise; export PERL_UNICODE=D
or with i
and o
for particular ones of these; export PERL5OPTS=-CD
would work. That makes -CSAD
for all of them.
Cover both bases plus all the streams you open with export PERL5OPTS=-Mopen=:utf8,:std
. See uniquote.
You don’t want to miss UTF-8 encoding errors. Try export PERL5OPTS=-Mwarnings=FATAL,utf8
. And make sure your input streams are always binmode
d to :encoding(UTF-8)
, not just to :utf8
.
Code points between 128–255 should be understood by to be the corresponding Unicode code points, not just unpropertied binary values. use feature "unicode_strings"
or export PERL5OPTS=-Mfeature=unicode_strings
. That will make uc("\xDF") eq "SS"
and "\xE9" =~ /\w/
. A simple export PERL5OPTS=-Mv5.12
or better will also get that.
Named Unicode characters are not by default enabled, so add export PERL5OPTS=-Mcharnames=:full,:short,latin,greek
or some such. See uninames and tcgrep.
You almost always need access to the functions from the standard Unicode::Normalize
module various types of decompositions. export PERL5OPTS=-MUnicode::Normalize=NFD,NFKD,NFC,NFKD
, and then always run incoming stuff through NFD and outbound stuff from NFC. There’s no I/O layer for these yet that I’m aware of, but see nfc, nfd, nfkd, and nfkc.
String comparisons in using eq
, ne
, lc
, cmp
, sort
, &c&cc are always wrong. So instead of @a = sort @b
, you need @a = Unicode::Collate->new->sort(@b)
. Might as well add that to your export PERL5OPTS=-MUnicode::Collate
. You can cache the key for binary comparisons.
built-ins like printf
and write
do the wrong thing with Unicode data. You need to use the Unicode::GCString
module for the former, and both that and also the Unicode::LineBreak
module as well for the latter. See uwc and unifmt.
If you want them to count as integers, then you are going to have to run your \d+
captures through the Unicode::UCD::num
function because ’s built-in atoi(3) isn’t currently clever enough.
You are going to have filesystem issues on filesystems. Some filesystems silently enforce a conversion to NFC; others silently enforce a conversion to NFD. And others do something else still. Some even ignore the matter altogether, which leads to even greater problems. So you have to do your own NFC/NFD handling to keep sane.
All your code involving a-z
or A-Z
and such MUST BE CHANGED, including m//
, s///
, and tr///
. It’s should stand out as a screaming red flag that your code is broken. But it is not clear how it must change. Getting the right properties, and understanding their casefolds, is harder than you might think. I use unichars and uniprops every single day.
Code that uses \p{Lu}
is almost as wrong as code that uses [A-Za-z]
. You need to use \p{Upper}
instead, and know the reason why. Yes, \p{Lowercase}
and \p{Lower}
are different from \p{Ll}
and \p{Lowercase_Letter}
.
Code that uses [a-zA-Z]
is even worse. And it can’t use \pL
or \p{Letter}
; it needs to use \p{Alphabetic}
. Not all alphabetics are letters, you know!
If you are looking for variables with /[\$\@\%]\w+/
, then you have a problem. You need to look for /[\$\@\%]\p{IDS}\p{IDC}*/
, and even that isn’t thinking about the punctuation variables or package variables.
If you are checking for whitespace, then you should choose between \h
and \v
, depending. And you should never use \s
, since it DOES NOT MEAN [\h\v]
, contrary to popular belief.
If you are using \n
for a line boundary, or even \r\n
, then you are doing it wrong. You have to use \R
, which is not the same!
If you don’t know when and whether to call Unicode::Stringprep, then you had better learn.
Case-insensitive comparisons need to check for whether two things are the same letters no matter their diacritics and such. The easiest way to do that is with the standard Unicode::Collate module. Unicode::Collate->new(level => 1)->cmp($a, $b)
. There are also eq
methods and such, and you should probably learn about the match
and substr
methods, too. These are have distinct advantages over the built-ins.
Sometimes that’s still not enough, and you need the Unicode::Collate::Locale module instead, as in Unicode::Collate::Locale->new(locale => "de__phonebook", level => 1)->cmp($a, $b)
instead. Consider that Unicode::Collate::->new(level => 1)->eq("d", "ð")
is true, but Unicode::Collate::Locale->new(locale=>"is",level => 1)->eq("d", " ð")
is false. Similarly, "ae" and "æ" are eq
if you don’t use locales, or if you use the English one, but they are different in the Icelandic locale. Now what? It’s tough, I tell you. You can play with ucsort to test some of these things out.
Consider how to match the pattern CVCV (consonsant, vowel, consonant, vowel) in the string “niño”. Its NFD form — which you had darned well better have remembered to put it in — becomes “nin\x{303}o”. Now what are you going to do? Even pretending that a vowel is [aeiou]
(which is wrong, by the way), you won’t be able to do something like (?=[aeiou])\X)
either, because even in NFD a code point like ‘ø’ does not decompose! However, it will test equal to an ‘o’ using the UCA comparison I just showed you. You can’t rely on NFD, you have to rely on UCA.
And that’s not all. There are a million broken assumptions that people make about Unicode. Until they understand these things, their code will be broken.
Code that assumes it can open a text file without specifying the encoding is broken.
Code that assumes the default encoding is some sort of native platform encoding is broken.
Code that assumes that web pages in Japanese or Chinese take up less space in UTF-16 than in UTF-8 is wrong.
Code that assumes Perl uses UTF-8 internally is wrong.
Code that assumes that encoding errors will always raise an exception is wrong.
Code that assumes Perl code points are limited to 0x10_FFFF is wrong.
Code that assumes you can set $/
to something that will work with any valid line separator is wrong.
Code that assumes roundtrip equality on casefolding, like lc(uc($s)) eq $s
or uc(lc($s)) eq $s
, is completely broken and wrong. Consider that the uc("s")
and uc("?")
are both "S"
, but lc("S")
cannot possibly return both of those.
Code that assumes every lowercase code point has a distinct uppercase one, or vice versa, is broken. For example, "ª"
is a lowercase letter with no uppercase; whereas both "?"
and "?"
are letters, but they are not lowercase letters; however, they are both lowercase code points without corresponding uppercase versions. Got that? They are not \p{Lowercase_Letter}
, despite being both \p{Letter}
and \p{Lowercase}
.
Code that assumes changing the case doesn’t change the length of the string is broken.
Code that assumes there are only two cases is broken. There’s also titlecase.
Code that assumes only letters have case is broken. Beyond just letters, it turns out that numbers, symbols, and even marks have case. In fact, changing the case can even make something change its main general category, like a \p{Mark}
turning into a \p{Letter}
. It can also make it switch from one script to another.
Code that assumes that case is never locale-dependent is broken.
Code that assumes Unicode gives a fig about POSIX locales is broken.
Code that assumes you can remove diacritics to get at base ASCII letters is evil, still, broken, brain-damaged, wrong, and justification for capital punishment.
Code that assumes that diacritics \p{Diacritic}
and marks \p{Mark}
are the same thing is broken.
Code that assumes \p{GC=Dash_Punctuation}
covers as much as \p{Dash}
is broken.
Code that assumes dash, hyphens, and minuses are the same thing as each other, or that there is only one of each, is broken and wrong.
Code that assumes every code point takes up no more than one print column is broken.
Code that assumes that all \p{Mark}
characters take up zero print columns is broken.
Code that assumes that characters which look alike are alike is broken.
Code that assumes that characters which do not look alike are not alike is broken.
Code that assumes there is a limit to the number of code points in a row that just one \X
can match is wrong.
Code that assumes \X
can never start with a \p{Mark}
character is wrong.
Code that assumes that \X
can never hold two non-\p{Mark}
characters is wrong.
Code that assumes that it cannot use "\x{FFFF}"
is wrong.
Code that assumes a non-BMP code point that requires two UTF-16 (surrogate) code units will encode to two separate UTF-8 characters, one per code unit, is wrong. It doesn’t: it encodes to single code point.
Code that transcodes from UTF-16 or UTF-32 with leading BOMs into UTF-8 is broken if it puts a BOM at the start of the resulting UTF-8. This is so stupid the engineer should have their eyelids removed.
Code that assumes the CESU-8 is a valid UTF encoding is wrong. Likewise, code that thinks encoding U+0000 as "\xC0\x80"
is UTF-8 is broken and wrong. These guys also deserve the eyelid treatment.
Code that assumes characters like >
always points to the right and <
always points to the left are wrong — because they in fact do not.
Code that assumes if you first output character X
and then character Y
, that those will show up as XY
is wrong. Sometimes they don’t.
Code that assumes that ASCII is good enough for writing English properly is stupid, shortsighted, illiterate, broken, evil, and wrong. Off with their heads! If that seems too extreme, we can compromise: henceforth they may type only with their big toe from one foot. (The rest will be duct taped.)
Code that assumes that all \p{Math}
code points are visible characters is wrong.
Code that assumes \w
contains only letters, digits, and underscores is wrong.
Code that assumes that ^
and ~
are punctuation marks is wrong.
Code that assumes that ü
has an umlaut is wrong.
Code that believes things like ?
contain any letters in them is wrong.
Code that believes \p{InLatin}
is the same as \p{Latin}
is heinously broken.
Code that believe that \p{InLatin}
is almost ever useful is almost certainly wrong.
Code that believes that given $FIRST_LETTER
as the first letter in some alphabet and $LAST_LETTER
as the last letter in that same alphabet, that [${FIRST_LETTER}-${LAST_LETTER}]
has any meaning whatsoever is almost always complete broken and wrong and meaningless.
Code that believes someone’s name can only contain certain characters is stupid, offensive, and wrong.
Code that tries to reduce Unicode to ASCII is not merely wrong, its perpetrator should never be allowed to work in programming again. Period. I’m not even positive they should even be allowed to see again, since it obviously hasn’t done them much good so far.
Code that believes there’s some way to pretend textfile encodings don’t exist is broken and dangerous. Might as well poke the other eye out, too.
Code that converts unknown characters to ?
is broken, stupid, braindead, and runs contrary to the standard recommendation, which says NOT TO DO THAT! RTFM for why not.
Code that believes it can reliably guess the encoding of an unmarked textfile is guilty of a fatal mélange of hubris and naïveté that only a lightning bolt from Zeus will fix.
Code that believes you can use printf
widths to pad and justify Unicode data is broken and wrong.
Code that believes once you successfully create a file by a given name, that when you run ls
or readdir
on its enclosing directory, you’ll actually find that file with the name you created it under is buggy, broken, and wrong. Stop being surprised by this!
Code that believes UTF-16 is a fixed-width encoding is stupid, broken, and wrong. Revoke their programming licence.
Code that treats code points from one plane one whit differently than those from any other plane is ipso facto broken and wrong. Go back to school.
Code that believes that stuff like /s/i
can only match "S"
or "s"
is broken and wrong. You’d be surprised.
Code that uses \PM\pM*
to find grapheme clusters instead of using \X
is broken and wrong.
People who want to go back to the ASCII world should be whole-heartedly encouraged to do so, and in honor of their glorious upgrade they should be provided gratis with a pre-electric manual typewriter for all their data-entry needs. Messages sent to them should be sent via an ??????s telegraph at 40 characters per line and hand-delivered by a courier. STOP.
I don’t know how much more “default Unicode in ” you can get than what I’ve written. Well, yes I do: you should be using Unicode::Collate
and Unicode::LineBreak
, too. And probably more.
As you see, there are far too many Unicode things that you really do have to worry about for there to ever exist any such thing as “default to Unicode”.
What you’re going to discover, just as we did back in 5.8, that it is simply impossible to impose all these things on code that hasn’t been designed right from the beginning to account for them. Your well-meaning selfishness just broke the entire world.
And even once you do, there are still critical issues that require a great deal of thought to get right. There is no switch you can flip. Nothing but brain, and I mean real brain, will suffice here. There’s a heck of a lot of stuff you have to learn. Modulo the retreat to the manual typewriter, you simply cannot hope to sneak by in ignorance. This is the 21?? century, and you cannot wish Unicode away by willful ignorance.
You have to learn it. Period. It will never be so easy that “everything just works,” because that will guarantee that a lot of things don’t work — which invalidates the assumption that there can ever be a way to “make it all work.”
You may be able to get a few reasonable defaults for a very few and very limited operations, but not without thinking about things a whole lot more than I think you have.
As just one example, canonical ordering is going to cause some real headaches. "\x{F5}"
‘õ’, "o\x{303}"
‘õ’, "o\x{303}\x{304}"
‘?’, and "o\x{304}\x{303}"
‘o~’ should all match ‘õ’, but how in the world are you going to do that? This is harder than it looks, but it’s something you need to account for.
If there’s one thing I know about Perl, it is what its Unicode bits do and do not do, and this thing I promise you: “ _?_?_?_?_?_ _?_s_ _?_?_ _U_?_?_?_?_?_?_ _?_?_?_?_?_ _?_?_?_?_?_?_ _ ”
You cannot just change some defaults and get smooth sailing. It’s true that I run with PERL_UNICODE
set to "SA"
, but that’s all, and even that is mostly for command-line stuff. For real work, I go through all the many steps outlined above, and I do it very, ** very** carefully.
Got it working! I should have been building a JSONArray
of JSONObject
s and then add the array to a final "Addresses" JSONObject
. Observe the following:
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
JSONArray addresses = new JSONArray();
JSONObject address;
try
{
int count = 15;
for (int i=0 ; i<count ; i++)
{
address = new JSONObject();
address.put("CustomerName" , "Decepticons" + i);
address.put("AccountId" , "1999" + i);
address.put("SiteId" , "1888" + i);
address.put("Number" , "7" + i);
address.put("Building" , "StarScream Skyscraper" + i);
address.put("Street" , "Devestator Avenue" + i);
address.put("City" , "Megatron City" + i);
address.put("ZipCode" , "ZZ00 XX1" + i);
address.put("Country" , "CyberTron" + i);
addresses.add(address);
}
json.put("Addresses", addresses);
}
catch (JSONException jse)
{
}
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.getWriter().write(json.toString());
This worked and returned valid and parse-able JSON. Hopefully this helps someone else in the future. Thanks for your help Marcel
Use vertical-align:top; for the element you want at the top, as I have demonstrated on your jsfiddle.
That means a topic is appropriate. A queue means a message goes to one and only one possible subscriber. A topic goes to each and every subscriber.
I couldn't figure out how to use the API using the first Google results. Fortunately a thread somewhere pointed me to this link: http://access.mvps.org/access/api/api0049.htm
Which works nicely. :)
Your compilers are expecting ASCII, but that program is obviously written using EBCDIC.
I have enable the openssl extention and it work for me :)
;extension=php_openssl.dll
to
extension=php_openssl.dll
Sometime we might don't want to apply ordering on our result set to add serial number. But if we are going to use ROW_NUMBER()
then we have to have a ORDER BY
clause. So, for that we can simply apply a tricks to avoid any ordering on the result set.
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY (SELECT 1)) AS ItemNo, ItemName FROM ItemMastetr
For that we don't need to apply order by on our result set. We'll just add ItemNo
on our given result set.
Here is a well tested function which i used for my projects with detailed self explanatory comments
There are many times when the ports other than 80 are blocked by server firewall so the code appears to be working fine on localhost but not on the server
function get_page($url){
global $proxy;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); // return headers 0 no 1 yes
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // return page 1:yes
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 200); // http request timeout 20 seconds
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); // Follow redirects, need this if the url changes
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 2); //if http server gives redirection responce
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.7) Gecko/20070914 Firefox/2.0.0.7");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookies.txt"); // cookies storage / here the changes have been made
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookies.txt");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // false for https
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip"); // the page encoding
$data = curl_exec($ch); // execute the http request
curl_close($ch); // close the connection
return $data;
}
Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install imagemagick libmagickwand-dev libmagickcore-dev
gem install rmagick
CentOS:
yum remove ImageMagick
gem uninstall rmagick
yum install ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel ImageMagick-last-libs ImageMagick-c++ ImageMagick-c++-devel
gem install rmagick
MacOS:
download and install http://xquartz.macosforge.org/trac/wiki/X112.7.2
after:
brew uninstall imagemagick
brew link xz jpeg freetype
brew install imagemagick
brew link --overwrite imagemagick
gem install rmagick
In my Impression, the GDI approach and the DX approach are different in its nature. painting using GDI applies the FLUSH method, the FLUSH approach draws the frame then clear it and redraw another frame in the same buffer, this will result in flickering in games require high frame rate.
I think what you really need is a replay system, which I totally agree with what people discussed.
In format function your can use timestamp_format function. Example, if the format is YYYYMMDD you can do it :
select TIMESTAMP_FORMAT(yourcolumnchar, 'YYYYMMDD') as YouTimeStamp
from yourtable
you can then adapt then format with elements format foundable here
In terms of WCF, we can communicate with the server and client through messages. For transferring messages, and from a security prospective, we need to make a data/message in a serialized format.
For serializing data we use [datacontract] and [datamember] attributes.
In your case if you are using datacontract
WCF uses DataContractSerializer
else WCF uses XmlSerializer
which is the default serialization technique.
Let me explain in detail:
basically WCF supports 3 types of serialization:
XmlSerializer :- Default order is Same as class
DataContractSerializer/NetDataContractSerializer :- Default order is Alphabetical
XmlSerializer :- XML Schema is Extensive
DataContractSerializer/NetDataContractSerializer :- XML Schema is Constrained
XmlSerializer :- Versioning support not possible
DataContractSerializer/NetDataContractSerializer :- Versioning support is possible
XmlSerializer :- Compatibility with ASMX
DataContractSerializer/NetDataContractSerializer :- Compatibility with .NET Remoting
XmlSerializer :- Attribute not required in XmlSerializer
DataContractSerializer/NetDataContractSerializer :- Attribute required in this serializing
so what you use depends on your requirements...
I had the same problem. This worked better:
Identify which level you want to modify: levels(iris$Species)
"setosa" "versicolor" "virginica"
So, setosa
is the first.
Then, write this:
levels(iris$Species)[1] <-"new name"
You can get the milliseconds since 1/1/1970 using such code:
private static DateTime JanFirst1970 = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
public static long getTime()
{
return (long)((DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime() - JanFirst1970).TotalMilliseconds + 0.5);
}
If the folder is accessible from the browser (not outside the document root of your web server), then you just need to output links to the locations of those files. If they are outside the document root, you will need to have links, buttons, whatever, that point to a PHP script that handles getting the files from their location and streaming to the response.
You can also use eval()
to do the same thing.
//A function to call
function needToBeCalled(p1, p2)
{
alert(p1+"="+p2);
}
//A function where needToBeCalled passed as an argument with necessary params
//Here params is comma separated string
function callAnotherFunction(aFunction, params)
{
eval(aFunction + "("+params+")");
}
//A function Call
callAnotherFunction("needToBeCalled", "10,20");
That's it. I was also looking for this solution and tried solutions provided in other answers but finally got it work from above example.
You can improve the speed of your code if you restrict the items jQuery will look at.
Use the selector :input instead of * to achieve it.
$('#divId :input').serialize()
This will make your code faster because the list of items is shorter.
<?php
echo date('d - m - Y',strtotime('2013-01-19 01:23:42'));
?>
Out put : 19 - 01 - 2013
document.getElementById("serverTime").innerHTML = ...;
There are many possibilities to do this in R. Here are some of them:
df <- read.table(header = TRUE, text = 'Gene Value
A 12
A 10
B 3
B 5
B 6
C 1
D 3
D 4')
# aggregate
aggregate(df$Value, by = list(df$Gene), max)
aggregate(Value ~ Gene, data = df, max)
# tapply
tapply(df$Value, df$Gene, max)
# split + lapply
lapply(split(df, df$Gene), function(y) max(y$Value))
# plyr
require(plyr)
ddply(df, .(Gene), summarise, Value = max(Value))
# dplyr
require(dplyr)
df %>% group_by(Gene) %>% summarise(Value = max(Value))
# data.table
require(data.table)
dt <- data.table(df)
dt[ , max(Value), by = Gene]
# doBy
require(doBy)
summaryBy(Value~Gene, data = df, FUN = max)
# sqldf
require(sqldf)
sqldf("select Gene, max(Value) as Value from df group by Gene", drv = 'SQLite')
# ave
df[as.logical(ave(df$Value, df$Gene, FUN = function(x) x == max(x))),]
Combine the focus event with the change event to achieve what you want:
(function () {
var previous;
$("select").on('focus', function () {
// Store the current value on focus and on change
previous = this.value;
}).change(function() {
// Do something with the previous value after the change
alert(previous);
// Make sure the previous value is updated
previous = this.value;
});
})();
Working example: http://jsfiddle.net/x5PKf/766
I have been avoiding this issue in the past by simply linking libstdc++ statically with this parameter sent to g++ when linking my executable:
-static-libstdc++
If linking in the library statically is an option this is probably the quickest work-around.
NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName which takes an NSNumber (where 0 is no underline) can be added to an attribute dictionary. I don't know if this is any easier. But, it was easier for my purposes.
NSDictionary *attributes;
attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName:font, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: style, NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:1]};
[text drawInRect:CGRectMake(self.contentRect.origin.x, currentY, maximumSize.width, textRect.size.height) withAttributes:attributes];
For Centos , I solve it by installing these packages.
yum install texi2html texinfo
Dont worry if there is no entry for makeinfo. Just run
make all
You can do it similarly for ubuntu using sudo
.
It doesn't seem my other answer is working quite right at the moment (but I'll continue to try to get it operational).
But basically what you'll need to do, and what it was trying to do dynamically, is set the contents' width to slightly less than that of the parent, scrollable pane.
So that when the scrollbar appears it has no affect on the content.
This EXAMPLE shows a more hacky way of attaining that goal, by hardcoding width
s instead of trying to get the browser to do it for us via padding
.
If this is feasible this is the most simplest solution if you don't want a permanent scrollbar.
Unlike Java, C++ doesn't have a "standard style". Pretty much very company I've ever worked at has its own C++ coding style, and most open source projects have their own styles too. A few coding conventions you might want to look at:
It's interesting to note that C++ coding standards often specify which parts of the language not to use. For example, the Google C++ Style Guide says "We do not use C++ exceptions". Almost everywhere I've worked has prohibited certain parts of C++. (One place I worked basically said, "program in C, but new
and delete
are okay"!)
To fix some not working stuff it has sense to remove some libraries sometimes, how would not that sound weird.
Anyways, I believe the problem is too wide and might be caused by different factors, so want to share my situation/solution.
I had a project (brought by customer) with Xamarin Forms and Telerik libraries. The thing was in general related to the components, which libraries are not included into packages folder, nor available via Nuget (paid ones).
The whole project References were "yellow", it looked horribly and scary.
The solution was just to remove those Telerik references (including a few controls in code which were using that). Right after that all the references magically got their common normal grey color and the errors (mostly) disappeared.
"Mostly" - because "all red around" error messages about "the element is not defined anywhere" sometimes happen still. That's weird, and brings inconvenience, but I still able to compile and run the project(s): just need to clean solution, restart Visual Studio, pray a little bit, clean again, remove obj/bin folders, restart again, and it works well.
The key thing is remove not available libraries references, as the error messages say absolutely another stuff. (For instance, something like "Xamarin.Build.Download.XamarinDownloadArchives not found or cannot find something" etc., but that just might mean you don't have some references available.
Then remove packages folder, reload/reopen the project/solution, go to "Manage Nuget Packages" and click "Restore" button.
How to reproduce this error in PHP:
Create an empty array and ask for the value given a key like this:
php> $foobar = array();
php> echo gettype($foobar);
array
php> echo $foobar[0];
PHP Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/phpsh/phpsh.php(578) :
eval()'d code on line 1
What happened?
You asked an array to give you the value given a key that it does not contain. It will give you the value NULL then put the above error in the errorlog.
It looked for your key in the array, and found undefined
.
How to make the error not happen?
Ask if the key exists first before you go asking for its value.
php> echo array_key_exists(0, $foobar) == false;
1
If the key exists, then get the value, if it doesn't exist, no need to query for its value.
It's a convention so the *nix shell knows what kind of interpreter to run.
For example, older flavors of ATT defaulted to sh (the Bourne shell), while older versions of BSD defaulted to csh (the C shell).
Even today (where most systems run bash, the "Bourne Again Shell"), scripts can be in bash, python, perl, ruby, PHP, etc, etc. For example, you might see #!/bin/perl
or #!/bin/perl5
.
PS:
The exclamation mark (!
) is affectionately called "bang". The shell comment symbol (#
) is sometimes called "hash".
PPS:
Remember - under *nix, associating a suffix with a file type is merely a convention, not a "rule". An executable can be a binary program, any one of a million script types and other things as well. Hence the need for #!/bin/bash
.
very basic:
<?php
$username = 'user';
$password = 'password';
$server = 'localhost';
// Opens a connection to a MySQL server
$connection = mysql_connect ($server, $username, $password) or die('try again in some minutes, please');
//if you want to suppress the error message, substitute the connection line for:
//$connection = @mysql_connect($server, $username, $password) or die('try again in some minutes, please');
?>
result:
Warning: mysql_connect() [function.mysql-connect]: Access denied for user 'user'@'localhost' (using password: YES) in /home/user/public_html/zdel1.php on line 6 try again in some minutes, please
as per Wrikken's recommendation below, check out a complete error handler for more complex, efficient and elegant solutions: http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.set-error-handler.php
If you want to run on a specific port 60535 while developing locally but want to run app on port 80 in stage/prod environment servers, this does it.
Add to environmentVariables section in launchSettings.json
"ASPNETCORE_DEVELOPER_OVERRIDES": "Developer-Overrides",
and then modify Program.cs to
public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
{
webBuilder.UseKestrel(options =>
{
var devOverride = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ASPNETCORE_DEVELOPER_OVERRIDES");
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(devOverride))
{
options.ListenLocalhost(60535);
}
else
{
options.ListenAnyIP(80);
}
})
.UseStartup<Startup>()
.UseNLog();
});
If the other solutions don't work, you can always see the output in the Android Monitor.
Make sure to set your filter to Show only selected application or create a custom filter.
1.) you cannot use big border on parent -- in case you want to have a specific border
2.) you cannot add margin -- in case your parent is a part of some other container and you want your parent to take the full width of that grand parent.
The Only Solution that should be applicable is to wrap your children's in an another container so that your parent becomes the grandparent and then apply padding to the new children's Wrapper / Parent. Or you can directly apply padding to the children.
In your case:
.css-sux{
padding: 0px 10px 10px 10px;
}
If this is your own server application then i suggest using the following header
Content-disposition: attachment; filename=fname.ext
This will force any browser to download the file and not render it in the browser window.
I think you should use null
SELECT CustomerName AS Customer, null AS Contact
FROM Customers;
And Remember that Oracle
treats a character value with a length of zero as null.
Do not use Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
Instead use int w = WIDTH_PX, h = HEIGHT_PX;
Bitmap.Config conf = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444; // see other conf types
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, conf); // this creates a MUTABLE bitmap
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmp);
// ready to draw on that bitmap through that canvas
ARGB_8888 can land you in OutOfMemory issues when dealing with more bitmaps or large bitmaps. Or better yet, try avoiding usage of ARGB option itself.
SELECT [activity_dt], COUNT(*) as [Count]
FROM
(SELECT dateadd(hh, datediff(hh, '20010101', [activity_dt]), '20010101') as [activity_dt]
FROM table) abc
GROUP BY [activity_dt]
var video_switch = 0;
function play() {
var media = document.getElementById('video');
if (video_switch == 0)
{
media.play();
video_switch = 1;
}
else if (video_switch == 1)
{
media.pause();
video_switch = 0;
}
}
Go for this as it will give you both standard and performance.
$('#myDiv').click(function(){
//Some code
});
As the second method is simple JavaScript code and is faster than jQuery. But here performance will be approximately the same.
If your code is ES7 based (or upper versions):
channelArray.includes('three'); //will return true or false
If not, for example you are using IE with no babel transpile:
channelArray.indexOf('three') !== -1; //will return true or false
the indexOf
method will return the position the element has into the array, because of that we use !==
different from -1 if the needle is found at the first position.
require(reshape2)
T <- melt(df, id = c("A"))
T <- dcast(T, A ~ variable, sum)
I am not certain the exact advantages over aggregate.
Your pattern does not correspond to the input string at all... It is not surprising that it does not work. This would probably work better:
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("EE MMM dd HH:mm:ss z yyyy",
Locale.ENGLISH);
Then to print with your required format you need a second SimpleDateFormat:
Date parsedDate = sdf.parse(date);
SimpleDateFormat print = new SimpleDateFormat("MMM d, yyyy HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println(print.format(parsedDate));
Notes:
There is no way to delete or read the past history.
You could try going around it by emulating history in your own memory and calling history.pushState
everytime window popstate
event is emitted (which is proposed by the currently accepted Mike's answer), but it has a lot of disadvantages that will result in even worse UX than not supporting the browser history at all in your dynamic web app, because:
So even if you try going around it by building virtual history, it's very likely that it can also lead into a situation where you have blank history states (to which going back/forward does nothing), or where that going back/forward skips some of your history states totally.
This might be a better approach than top answer if you need to compare 2 output arrays to each other but use the first array to populate the options.
This is also helpful when you have a non-numeric or offset index (key) in your array.
<select name="roles[]" multiple>
@foreach($roles as $key => $value)
<option value="{{$key}}" @if(in_array($value, $compare_roles))selected="selected"@endif>
{{$value}}
</option>
@endforeach
</select>
// strip '\n' or read until EOF, return error if read error
func readline(reader io.Reader) (line []byte, err error) {
line = make([]byte, 0, 100)
for {
b := make([]byte, 1)
n, er := reader.Read(b)
if n > 0 {
c := b[0]
if c == '\n' { // end of line
break
}
line = append(line, c)
}
if er != nil {
err = er
return
}
}
return
}
you can use ClearContents. ex,
Range("X").Cells.ClearContents
Try this solution:
Oz<-subset(data, data$Month==5,select=Ozone) # select ozone value in the month of
#May (i.e. Month = 5)
summary(T) #gives caracteristics of table( contains 1 column of Ozone) including max, min ...
Copy the file into your src folder. Go to the Project Explorer in Eclipse, Right-click on your project, and click on "Refresh". The file should appear on the Project Explorer pane as well.
Here's a solution to retrieve the html of a webpage using only standard java libraries:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
String urlToRead = "https://google.com";
URL url; // The URL to read
HttpURLConnection conn; // The actual connection to the web page
BufferedReader rd; // Used to read results from the web page
String line; // An individual line of the web page HTML
String result = ""; // A long string containing all the HTML
try {
url = new URL(urlToRead);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
rd.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(result);
UPDATE test SET a = CONCAT(a, "more text")
var otherInput = $(this).closest('.row').find('.inputQty');
That goes up to a row level, then back down to .inputQty
.
As of 2018, Guzzle has become the defacto standard library for HTTP requests, used in several modern frameworks. It's written in pure PHP and does not require installing any custom extensions.
It can do asynchronous HTTP calls very nicely, and even pool them such as when you need to make 100 HTTP calls, but don't want to run more than 5 at a time.
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Promise;
$client = new Client(['base_uri' => 'http://httpbin.org/']);
// Initiate each request but do not block
$promises = [
'image' => $client->getAsync('/image'),
'png' => $client->getAsync('/image/png'),
'jpeg' => $client->getAsync('/image/jpeg'),
'webp' => $client->getAsync('/image/webp')
];
// Wait on all of the requests to complete. Throws a ConnectException
// if any of the requests fail
$results = Promise\unwrap($promises);
// Wait for the requests to complete, even if some of them fail
$results = Promise\settle($promises)->wait();
// You can access each result using the key provided to the unwrap
// function.
echo $results['image']['value']->getHeader('Content-Length')[0]
echo $results['png']['value']->getHeader('Content-Length')[0]
See http://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/stable/quickstart.html#concurrent-requests
Provides a space before %c conversion specifier so that compiler will ignore white spaces. The program may be written as below:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
printf("Enter one char");
scanf(" %c", &ch); /*Space is given before %c*/
printf("%c\n",ch);
return 0;
}
Depending on your project, disabling exceptions for guzzle might be necessary. Sometimes coding rules disallow exceptions for flow control. You can disable exceptions for Guzzle 3 like this:
$client = new \Guzzle\Http\Client($httpBase, array(
'request.options' => array(
'exceptions' => false,
)
));
This does not disable curl exceptions for something like timeouts, but now you can get every status code easily:
$request = $client->get($uri);
$response = $request->send();
$statuscode = $response->getStatusCode();
To check, if you got a valid code, you can use something like this:
if ($statuscode > 300) {
// Do some error handling
}
... or better handle all expected codes:
if (200 === $statuscode) {
// Do something
}
elseif (304 === $statuscode) {
// Nothing to do
}
elseif (404 === $statuscode) {
// Clean up DB or something like this
}
else {
throw new MyException("Invalid response from api...");
}
For Guzzle 5.3
$client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client(['defaults' => [ 'exceptions' => false ]] );
Thanks to @mika
For Guzzle 6
$client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client(['http_errors' => false]);
Private outer class would be useless as nothing can access it.
See more details:
You need to add an additional parameter:
$http.get(url).then(
function(response) {
console.log('get',response)
},
function(data) {
// Handle error here
})
getting following error
It happens: Error:
ngModel cannot be used to register form controls with a parent formGroup directive. Try using
formGroup's partner directive "formControlName" instead. Example:
_x000D_
Even though it has already been answered, I suggest a different approach that makes use of numpy.histogram
. Such function given a sequence it returns the frequency of its elements grouped in bins.
Beware though: it works in this example because numbers are integers. If they where real numbers, then this solution would not apply as nicely.
>>> from numpy import histogram
>>> y = histogram (x, bins=x.max()-1)
>>> y
(array([5, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1]),
array([ 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 9., 10., 11.,
12., 13., 14., 15., 16., 17., 18., 19., 20., 21., 22.,
23., 24., 25.]))
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Yes, with reflection - assuming each property type implements Equals
appropriately. An alternative would be to use ReflectiveEquals
recursively for all but some known types, but that gets tricky.
public bool ReflectiveEquals(object first, object second)
{
if (first == null && second == null)
{
return true;
}
if (first == null || second == null)
{
return false;
}
Type firstType = first.GetType();
if (second.GetType() != firstType)
{
return false; // Or throw an exception
}
// This will only use public properties. Is that enough?
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in firstType.GetProperties())
{
if (propertyInfo.CanRead)
{
object firstValue = propertyInfo.GetValue(first, null);
object secondValue = propertyInfo.GetValue(second, null);
if (!object.Equals(firstValue, secondValue))
{
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
In Laravel 5, there is a .env
file,
It looks like
APP_ENV=local
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY
DB_HOST=YOUR_HOST
DB_DATABASE=YOUR_DATABASE
DB_USERNAME=YOUR_USERNAME
DB_PASSWORD=YOUR_PASSWORD
CACHE_DRIVER=file
SESSION_DRIVER=file
QUEUE_DRIVER=sync
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
Edit that .env There is .env.sample is there , try to create from that if no such .env file found.
In RabbitMQ versions > 3.0, you can also utilize the HTTP API if the rabbitmq_management plugin is enabled. Just be sure to set the content-type to 'application/json' and provide the vhost and queue name:
I.E. Using curl with a vhost 'test' and queue name 'testqueue':
$ curl -i -u guest:guest -H "content-type:application/json" -XDELETE http://localhost:15672/api/queues/test/testqueue
HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
Server: MochiWeb/1.1 WebMachine/1.9.0 (someone had painted it blue)
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2013 10:37:48 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 0
AFAIK JSON.Net does not provide functionality for reading from a URL. So you need to do this in two steps:
using (var webClient = new System.Net.WebClient()) {
var json = webClient.DownloadString(URL);
// Now parse with JSON.Net
}
Use a 1 by 1 GridLayout on the existing JPanel, then add your Panel to that JPanel. The only problem with a GridLayout that's 1 by 1 is that you won't be able to place other items on the JPanel. In this case, you will have to figure out a layout that is suitable. Each panel that you use can use their own layout so that wouldn't be a problem.
Am I understanding this question correctly?
You can do both in one query using the OVER clause on another COUNT
select
count(*) RecordsPerGroup,
COUNT(*) OVER () AS TotalRecords
from temptable
group by column_1, column_2, column_3, column_4
Another way (worked for 2015) is open "Install/remove programs" (Apps & features), find Visual Studio, select Modify. In opened window, press Modify, check
Languages -> Visual C++ -> Common tools for Visual C++
Windows and web development -> Tools for universal windows apps -> Tools (1.4.1)
and Windows 10 SDK ([version])
Windows and web development -> Tools for universal windows apps -> Windows 10 SDK ([version])
and install. Then right click on solution -> Re-target and it will compile
The default expiry_date for google oauth2 access token is 1 hour. The expiry_date is in the Unix epoch time in milliseconds. If you want to read this in human readable format then you can simply check it here..Unix timestamp to human readable time
As the given tag to this question is CSS, I will provide the way I accomplished it.
Create a class in the .css file.
a.activePage{ color: green; border-bottom: solid; border-width: 3px;}
Nav-bar will be like:
NOTE: If you are already setting the style for all Nav-Bar elements using a class, you can cascade the special-case class we created with a white-space after the generic class in the html-tag.
Example: Here, I was already importing my style from a class called 'navList' I created for all list-items . But the special-case styling-attributes are part of class 'activePage'
.CSS file:
a.navList{text-decoration: none; color: gray;}
a.activePage{ color: green; border-bottom: solid; border-width: 3px;}
.HTML file:
<div id="sub-header">
<ul>
<li> <a href="index.php" class= "navList activePage" >Home</a> </li>
<li> <a href="contact.php" class= "navList">Contact Us</a> </li>
<li> <a href="about.php" class= "navList">About Us</a> </li>
</ul>
</div>
Look how I've cascaded one class-name behind other.
Put this code into your <head>
tag of your page.
<script type="text/javascript">
function disableselect(e){
return false
}
function reEnable(){
return true
}
//if IE4+
document.onselectstart=new Function ("return false")
document.oncontextmenu=new Function ("return false")
//if NS6
if (window.sidebar){
document.onmousedown=disableselect
document.onclick=reEnable
}
</script>
This will disable right click on your whole web page, but only when JavaScript is enabled.
if (sscanf(command_level[2], "%f%c", &check_f, &check_c)!=1)
{
is_num=false;
}
else
{
is_num=true;
}
if(sscanf(command_level[2],"%f",&check_f) != 1)
{
is_num=false;
}
how about this?
I know this post is old, in case someone stumbles upon it in 2019, this would work try it.
//html
<div id="container">
<div id="help_panel">
<div class="help_panel_extra_if_you_want"> //then if you want to add some height and width if you want, do this.
</div>
</div>
</div>
//css
#container{
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
z-index: 100;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
-webkit-box-pack: start;
-webkit-justify-content: flex-start;
-ms-flex-pack: start;
justify-content: flex-start;
position: relative;
height:650px;
margin-top:55px;
margin-bottom:-20px;
}
#help_panel {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
padding-right: 24px;
padding-left: 18px;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
.help_panel_extra_if_you_want{
height:650px;
position: relative;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-webkit-box-pack: justify;
-webkit-justify-content: space-between;
-ms-flex-pack: justify;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
display: flex;
width: 95%;
max-width: 1200px;
}
Here's the way i had to work it around :
Public Function Round(number As Double, dec As Integer) As Double
Dim decimalPowerOfTen = Math.Pow(10, dec)
If CInt(number * decimalPowerOfTen) = Math.Round(number * decimalPowerOfTen, 2) Then
Return Math.Round(number, 2, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)
Else
Return CInt(number * decimalPowerOfTen + 0.5) / 100
End If
End Function
Trying with 1.905 with 2 decimals will give 1.91 as expected but Math.Round(1.905,2,MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)
gives 1.90! Math.Round method is absolutely inconsistent and unusable for most of the basics problems programmers may encounter. I have to check if (int) 1.905 * decimalPowerOfTen = Math.Round(number * decimalPowerOfTen, 2)
cause i don not want to round up what should be round down.
Following solution will drop specific default constraint of a column from the table
Declare @Const NVARCHAR(256)
SET @Const = (
SELECT TOP 1 'ALTER TABLE' + YOUR TABLE NAME +' DROP CONSTRAINT '+name
FROM Sys.default_constraints A
JOIN sysconstraints B on A.parent_object_id = B.id
WHERE id = OBJECT_ID('YOUR TABLE NAME')
AND COL_NAME(id, colid)='COLUMN NAME'
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(constid,'IsDefaultCnst')=1
)
EXEC (@Const)
If you will use Generics and define your map as
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
then fetching value as
String s = map.get("keyStr");
you wont be required to typecast the map.get() or call toString method to get String value
Extracting contents between two known values can be useful for later as well. So why not create an extension method for it. Here is what i do, Short and simple...
public static string GetBetween(this string content, string startString, string endString)
{
int Start=0, End=0;
if (content.Contains(startString) && content.Contains(endString))
{
Start = content.IndexOf(startString, 0) + startString.Length;
End = content.IndexOf(endString, Start);
return content.Substring(Start, End - Start);
}
else
return string.Empty;
}
A PIL only solution for creating a bi-level (black and white) image with a custom threshold:
from PIL import Image
img = Image.open('mB96s.png')
thresh = 200
fn = lambda x : 255 if x > thresh else 0
r = img.convert('L').point(fn, mode='1')
r.save('foo.png')
With just
r = img.convert('1')
r.save('foo.png')
you get a dithered image.
From left to right the input image, the black and white conversion result and the dithered result:
You can click on the images to view the unscaled versions.
Although all of the answers fix the issue but they come with trade-offs/adjustments/compromises like
floats
, You have to float elements border-top
, This pushes the parent at least 1px downwards which should then be adjusted with introducing -1px
margin to the parent element itself. This can create problems when parent already has margin-top
in relative units.padding-top
, same effect as using border-top
overflow: hidden
, Can't be used when parent should display overflowing content, like a drop down menuoverflow: auto
, Introduces scrollbars for parent element that has (intentionally) overflowing content (like shadows or tool tip's triangle)The issue can be resolved by using CSS3 pseudo elements as follows
.parent::before {
clear: both;
content: "";
display: table;
margin-top: -1px;
height: 0;
}
No one has ever suggested a RegExp solution. So here is one:
Function TrimTrailingLineBreak(pText)
Dim oRE: Set oRE = New RegExp: oRE.Global = True
oRE.Pattern = "(.*?)(\n|(\r\n)){1}$"
TrimTrailingLineBreak = oRE.Replace(pText, "$1")
End Function
It captures and returns everything up until a single ({1}
) trailing new line (\n
), or carriage return & new line (\r\n
), at the end of the text ($
).
To remove all trailing line breaks change {1}
to *
.
And to remove all trailing whitespace (including line breaks) use oRE.Pattern = "(.*?)\s*$"
.
For Xampp, Deleting temp flies from the 'root' folder works for me.
TH
Excluding node_modules from current directory
node_modules
Excluding node_modules in any immediate subdirectories
*/node_modules
Here is the official docs
You can do :
System.out.println(nir[0].length);
But be aware that there's no real two-dimensional array in Java. Each "first level" array contains another array. Each of these arrays can be of different sizes. nir[0].length
isn't necessarily the same size as nir[1].length
.
according the documentation, this should do it...
RESET QUERY CACHE
You can have both formats as an argument to the function date():
date("d-m-Y H:i:s")
Check the manual for more info : http://php.net/manual/en/function.date.php
As pointed out by @ThomasVdBerge to display minutes you need the 'i' character
Maybe your rmiregistry not be created before client trying connect to your server and it would lead to this exception.In Linux, you can use "netstat" to check your rmiregistry be bond on the right port you assigned in java code.
Assuming that your table name is city
and your existing Primary Key is pk_city
, you should be able to do the following:
ALTER TABLE city
DROP CONSTRAINT pk_city;
ALTER TABLE city
ADD CONSTRAINT pk_city PRIMARY KEY (city_id, buildtime, time);
Make sure that there are no records where time
is NULL
, otherwise you won't be able to re-create the constraint.
Run it in parallel with
cat text_file.txt | parallel --gnu "wget {}"
Thanks nikki your answer has helped me improve an existing simply by adding my desired action as follows
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Do this action");
builder.setMessage("do you want confirm this action?");
builder.setPositiveButton("YES", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// Do do my action here
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("NO", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// I do not need any action here you might
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
you must create a background.xml in res/drawable this code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="#FFFFFF" />
<corners android:radius="6dp" />
<stroke
android:width="6dp"
android:color="@android:color/white" />
<padding
android:bottom="6dp"
android:left="6dp"
android:right="6dp"
android:top="6dp" />
</shape>
var versionAttrib = new AssemblyName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().FullName);
Use the following: Long.valueOf(int);
.
There's a difference between an empty string ""
and an undefined variable. You should be checking whether or not theHref contains a defined string, rather than its lenght:
if(theHref){
// ---
}
If you still want to check for the length, then do this:
if(theHref && theHref.length){
// ...
}
If your package name is more than two dot separated, say com.hello.world
and moreover, you did not put anything in com/
and com/hello/
. All of your classes are putting into com/hello/world/
, you might DO the following steps to refactoring your package name(s) in Android Studio or IntelliJ:
com/
, com/hello/
). You can
achieve this by first add two files to package com.hello.world, saycom.hello.world.PackageInfo1.java com.hello.world.PackageInfo2.java
then refactor them by moving them to com and com.hello respectively.
You will see com and com.hello sitting there at the Project(Alt+1
or Command+1
for shortcut) and rename directories refactoring is
waiting there as you expected.
Refactor to rename one or more of these directories to reach your aim. The only thing you should notice here is you must choose the directories rather than Packages when a dialog ask you.
If you've got lots of classes in your project, it will take you a while to wait for its auto-scan-and-rename.
Besides, you need to rename the package name inside the AndroidManifest.xml manually, I guess, such that other names in this file can benefit the prefix.
[ALSO], it might need you to replace all com.hello.world.R
to the new XXX.XXX.XXX.R
(Command+Shift+R
for short)
Rebuild and run your project to see whether it work. And use "Find in Path" to find other non-touch names you'd like to rename.
It is important to note that 'undefined' is a perfectly valid value for a variable to hold. If you want to check if the variable exists at all,
if (window.variableName)
is a more complete check, since it is verifying that the variable has actually been defined. However, this is only useful if the variable is guaranteed to be an object! In addition, as others have pointed out, this could also return false if the value of variableName is false, 0, '', or null.
That said, that is usually not enough for our everyday purposes, since we often don't want to have an undefined value. As such, you should first check to see that the variable is defined, and then assert that it is not undefined using the typeof operator which, as Adam has pointed out, will not return undefined unless the variable truly is undefined.
if ( variableName && typeof variableName !== 'undefined' )
One more edge case and solution:
I added a boolean field, and at the same time added an @property referencing it, with the same name (doh). Commented the property and migration sees and adds the new field. Renamed the property and all is good.
Using javascript seems to be unnecessary if you choose CSS3.
By using :before
selector, you can do this in two lines of CSS. (no script involved).
Another advantage of this approach is that it does not rely on <label>
tag and works even it is missing.
Note: in browsers without CSS3 support, checkboxes will look normal. (backward compatible).
input[type=checkbox]:before { content:""; display:inline-block; width:12px; height:12px; background:red; }
input[type=checkbox]:checked:before { background:green; }?
You can see a demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/hqZt6/1/
and this one with images:
Wrong syntax. You can't compare a Boolean to a string like "false" or "true". In your case, just test it's inverse:
if(!ValidateForm()) { ...
You could test against the constant false, but it's rather ugly and generally frowned upon:
if(ValidateForm() == false) { ...
When do we use AtomicReference?
AtomicReference is flexible way to update the variable value atomically without use of synchronization.
AtomicReference
support lock-free thread-safe programming on single variables.
There are multiple ways of achieving Thread safety with high level concurrent API. Atomic variables is one of the multiple options.
Lock
objects support locking idioms that simplify many concurrent applications.
Executors
define a high-level API for launching and managing threads. Executor implementations provided by java.util.concurrent provide thread pool management suitable for large-scale applications.
Concurrent collections make it easier to manage large collections of data, and can greatly reduce the need for synchronization.
Atomic variables have features that minimize synchronization and help avoid memory consistency errors.
Provide a simple example where AtomicReference should be used.
Sample code with AtomicReference
:
String initialReference = "value 1";
AtomicReference<String> someRef =
new AtomicReference<String>(initialReference);
String newReference = "value 2";
boolean exchanged = someRef.compareAndSet(initialReference, newReference);
System.out.println("exchanged: " + exchanged);
Is it needed to create objects in all multithreaded programs?
You don't have to use AtomicReference
in all multi threaded programs.
If you want to guard a single variable, use AtomicReference
. If you want to guard a code block, use other constructs like Lock
/synchronized
etc.
You can use the addcslashes function to get this done like so:
echo addcslashes($text, "'\\");
for foo in *.gz
do
tar xf "$foo"
rm "$foo"
done
or
public String getFileStream(final String inputFile) {
String result = "";
Scanner s = null;
try {
s = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile)));
while (s.hasNext()) {
result = result + s.nextLine();
}
} catch (final IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (s != null) {
s.close();
}
}
return result;
}
This gets first line as well.
There is no problem in deleting this. It's not only the WebStorm IDE creating this file, but also PhpStorm and all other of JetBrains' IDEs.
It is safe to delete it but if your project is from GitLab or GitHub then you will see a warning.
Try this as root (maybe you can use sudo
or su
):
/etc/init.d/postgresql restart
Without any argument the script also gives you a hint on how to restart a specific version
[Uqbar@Feynman ~] /etc/init.d/postgresql
Usage: /etc/init.d/postgresql {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [version ...]
Similarly, in case you have it, you can also use the service
tool:
[Uqbar@Feynman ~] service postgresql
Usage: /etc/init.d/postgresql {start|stop|restart|reload|force reload|status} [version ...]
Please, pay attention to the optional [version ...]
trailing argument.
That's meant to allow you, the user, to act on a specific version, in case you were running multiple ones. So you can restart version X while keeping version Y and Z untouched and running.
Finally, in case you are running systemd, then you can use systemctl
like this:
[support@Feynman ~] systemctl status postgresql
? postgresql.service - PostgreSQL database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2017-11-14 12:33:35 CET; 7min ago
...
You can replace status
with stop
, start
or restart
as well as other actions. Please refer to the documentation for full details.
In order to operate on multiple concurrent versions, the syntax is slightly different. For example to stop v12
and reload v13
you can run:
systemctl stop postgresql-12.service
systemctl reload postgresql-13.service
Thanks to @Jojo for pointing me to this very one.
Finally Keep in mind that root
permissions may be needed for non-informative tasks as in the other cases seen earlier.
If you're using GNU find,
find . -mtime 1 -exec cp -t ~/test/ {} +
This works as well as piping the output into xargs
while avoiding the pitfalls of doing so (it handles embedded spaces and newlines without having to use find ... -print0 | xargs -0 ...
).
A naive, CPU-intensive method to block execution for a number of milliseconds:
/**
* Delay for a number of milliseconds
*/
function sleep(delay) {
var start = new Date().getTime();
while (new Date().getTime() < start + delay);
}
Some platforms may support width and precision specification between %
and the letter (such as 'd' for day of month), according to http://docs.python.org/library/time.html -- but it's definitely a non-portable solution (e.g. doesn't work on my Mac;-). Maybe you can use a string replace (or RE, for really nasty format) after the strftime
to remedy that? e.g.:
>>> y
(2009, 5, 7, 17, 17, 17, 3, 127, 1)
>>> time.strftime('%Y %m %d', y)
'2009 05 07'
>>> time.strftime('%Y %m %d', y).replace(' 0', ' ')
'2009 5 7'
I solved same situation.
INSTALLED VERSION
python 3.6, django 2.1
SITUATION
I installed Node.js in Windows 10. After python manage.py runserver
caused error.
ERROR
File "manage.py", line 14
) from exc
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
REASON
My python path changed to python-2.7 from python-3.6. (3.6 is correct in my PC.)
SOLUTION
Fix python path.
In my case I had an ambiguous reference in my code. I restarted Visual Studio and was able to see the error message. When I resolved this the other error disappeared.
In my case I got the error simply because I had changed the Listen 80 to listen 443 in the file
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Since I had installed mod_ssl
using the yum commands
yum -y install mod_ssl
there was a duplicate listen 443 directive in the file ssl.conf
created during mod_ssl
installation.
You can verify this if you have duplicate listen 80 or 443 by running the below command in linux centos (My linux)
grep '443' /etc/httpd/conf.d/*
below is sample output
/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf:Listen 443 https
/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf:<VirtualHost _default_:443>
/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf:#ServerName www.example.com:443
Simply reverting the listen 443 in httd.conf to listen 80 fixed my issue.
I have 2 tables like this:
> SELECT * FROM table_a;
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 1 | row1 |
| 2 | row2 |
+------+------+
> SELECT * FROM table_b;
+------+------+------+
| id | name | aid |
+------+------+------+
| 3 | row3 | 1 |
| 4 | row4 | 1 |
| 5 | row5 | NULL |
+------+------+------+
INNER JOIN cares about both tables
INNER JOIN cares about both tables, so you only get a row if both tables have one. If there is more than one matching pair, you get multiple rows.
> SELECT * FROM table_a a INNER JOIN table_b b ON a.id=b.aid;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | id | name | aid |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | row1 | 3 | row3 | 1 |
| 1 | row1 | 4 | row4 | 1 |
+------+------+------+------+------+
It makes no difference to INNER JOIN if you reverse the order, because it cares about both tables:
> SELECT * FROM table_b b INNER JOIN table_a a ON a.id=b.aid;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | aid | id | name |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 3 | row3 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| 4 | row4 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
+------+------+------+------+------+
You get the same rows, but the columns are in a different order because we mentioned the tables in a different order.
LEFT JOIN only cares about the first table
LEFT JOIN cares about the first table you give it, and doesn't care much about the second, so you always get the rows from the first table, even if there is no corresponding row in the second:
> SELECT * FROM table_a a LEFT JOIN table_b b ON a.id=b.aid;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | id | name | aid |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | row1 | 3 | row3 | 1 |
| 1 | row1 | 4 | row4 | 1 |
| 2 | row2 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------+------+------+------+------+
Above you can see all rows of table_a even though some of them do not match with anything in table b, but not all rows of table_b - only ones that match something in table_a.
If we reverse the order of the tables, LEFT JOIN behaves differently:
> SELECT * FROM table_b b LEFT JOIN table_a a ON a.id=b.aid;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | aid | id | name |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 3 | row3 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| 4 | row4 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| 5 | row5 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------+------+------+------+------+
Now we get all rows of table_b, but only matching rows of table_a.
RIGHT JOIN only cares about the second table
a RIGHT JOIN b
gets you exactly the same rows as b LEFT JOIN a
. The only difference is the default order of the columns.
> SELECT * FROM table_a a RIGHT JOIN table_b b ON a.id=b.aid;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | id | name | aid |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | row1 | 3 | row3 | 1 |
| 1 | row1 | 4 | row4 | 1 |
| NULL | NULL | 5 | row5 | NULL |
+------+------+------+------+------+
This is the same rows as table_b LEFT JOIN table_a
, which we saw in the LEFT JOIN section.
Similarly:
> SELECT * FROM table_b b RIGHT JOIN table_a a ON a.id=b.aid;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | aid | id | name |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 3 | row3 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| 4 | row4 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| NULL | NULL | NULL | 2 | row2 |
+------+------+------+------+------+
Is the same rows as table_a LEFT JOIN table_b
.
No join at all gives you copies of everything
If you write your tables with no JOIN clause at all, just separated by commas, you get every row of the first table written next to every row of the second table, in every possible combination:
> SELECT * FROM table_b b, table_a;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | aid | id | name |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 3 | row3 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| 3 | row3 | 1 | 2 | row2 |
| 4 | row4 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| 4 | row4 | 1 | 2 | row2 |
| 5 | row5 | NULL | 1 | row1 |
| 5 | row5 | NULL | 2 | row2 |
+------+------+------+------+------+
(This is from my blog post Examples of SQL join types)
Another option is to use mongoose-history plugin.
let mongoose = require('mongoose');
let mongooseHistory = require('mongoose-history');
let Schema = mongoose.Schema;
let MySchema = Post = new Schema({
title: String,
status: Boolean
});
MySchema.plugin(mongooseHistory);
// The plugin will automatically create a new collection with the schema name + "_history".
// In this case, collection with name "my_schema_history" will be created.
The order in which you use middleware in Express matters: middleware declared earlier will get called first, and if it can handle a request, any middleware declared later will not get called.
If express.static
is handling the request, you need to move your middleware up:
// need cookieParser middleware before we can do anything with cookies
app.use(express.cookieParser());
// set a cookie
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
// check if client sent cookie
var cookie = req.cookies.cookieName;
if (cookie === undefined) {
// no: set a new cookie
var randomNumber=Math.random().toString();
randomNumber=randomNumber.substring(2,randomNumber.length);
res.cookie('cookieName',randomNumber, { maxAge: 900000, httpOnly: true });
console.log('cookie created successfully');
} else {
// yes, cookie was already present
console.log('cookie exists', cookie);
}
next(); // <-- important!
});
// let static middleware do its job
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
Also, middleware needs to either end a request (by sending back a response), or pass the request to the next middleware. In this case, I've done the latter by calling next()
when the cookie has been set.
Update
As of now the cookie parser is a seperate npm package, so instead of using
app.use(express.cookieParser());
you need to install it separately using npm i cookie-parser
and then use it as:
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
app.use(cookieParser());
I got a similar error when I tried to send response within a loop function. The simple solution was to move the
res.send('send response');
out of the loop since you can only send response header once.
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/nodejs/nodejs_response_object.htm
You could use iotop. It doesn't rely on a kernel patch. It Works with stock Ubuntu kernel
There is a package for it in the Ubuntu repos. You can install it using
sudo apt-get install iotop
"Big O notation" is a way to express the speed of algorithms. n
is the amount of data the algorithm is working with. O(1)
means that, no matter how much data, it will execute in constant time. O(n)
means that it is proportional to the amount of data.
Old question, but still no good up-to-date answer with insight imo.
As jQuery uses Javascript wording for events and handlers, but does its own undocumented, but different interpretation of those, let me first shed light on the difference from the pure Javascript viewpoint:
enter/over
gets a corresponding leave/out
(possibly late/jumpy)mouseenter/mouseleave
mouseenter/mouseleave
cycle (i.e. no events fire)mouseenter/mouseleave
event cyclesmouseenter/mouseleave
could look like, you end up with with something like mouseover/mouseout
mouseover/mouseout
mouseout
on the previously sampled elementmouseover
on the new elementtarget/relatedTarget
indicate new and previous element$(event.target).closest(...)
suits your needsNot-so-trivial mouseover/mouseout
example:
$('.side-menu, .top-widget')
.on('mouseover mouseout', event => {
const target = event.type === 'mouseover' ? event.target : event.relatedTarget;
const thing = $(target).closest('[data-thing]').attr('data-thing') || 'default';
// do something with `thing`
});
These days, all browsers support mouseover/mouseout
and mouseenter/mouseleave
natively. Nevertheless, jQuery does not register your handler to mouseenter/mouseleave
, but silently puts them on a wrappers around mouseover/mouseout
as the code below exposes.
The emulation is unnecessary, imperfect and a waste of CPU cycles: it filters out mouseover/mouseout
events that a mouseenter/mouseleave
would not get, but the target
is messed. The real mouseenter/mouseleave
would give the handler element as target, the emulation might indicate children of that element, i.e. whatever the mouseover/mouseout
carried.
For that reason I do not use jQuery for those events, but e.g.:
$el[0].addEventListener('mouseover', e => ...);
const list = document.getElementById('log');
const outer = document.getElementById('outer');
const $outer = $(outer);
function log(tag, event) {
const li = list.insertBefore(document.createElement('li'), list.firstChild);
// only jQuery handlers have originalEvent
const e = event.originalEvent || event;
li.append(`${tag} got ${e.type} on ${e.target.id}`);
}
outer.addEventListener('mouseenter', log.bind(null, 'JSmouseenter'));
$outer.on('mouseenter', log.bind(null, '$mouseenter'));
_x000D_
div {
margin: 20px;
border: solid black 2px;
}
#inner {
min-height: 80px;
}
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body>
<div id=outer>
<ul id=log>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
_x000D_
Note: For delegate handlers never use jQuery’s “delegate handlers with selector registration”. (Reason in another answer.) Use this (or similar):
$(parent).on("mouseover", e => {
if ($(e.target).closest('.gold').length) {...};
});
instead of
$(parent).on("mouseover", '.gold', e => {...});
When using jQuery, return false
is doing 3 separate things when you call it:
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
See jQuery Events: Stop (Mis)Using Return False for more information and examples.
Quite a few utility libraries such as YourJS offer functions for determining if something is an array or if something is an integer or a lot of other types as well. YourJS defines isInt by checking if the value is a number and then if it is divisible by 1:
function isInt(x) {
return typeOf(x, 'Number') && x % 1 == 0;
}
The above snippet was taken from this YourJS snippet and thusly only works because typeOf
is defined by the library. You can download a minimalistic version of YourJS which mainly only has type checking functions such as typeOf()
, isInt()
and isArray()
: http://yourjs.com/snippets/build/34,2
You can achieve this using exists
:
DELETE
FROM table1
WHERE exists(
SELECT 1
FROM table2
WHERE table2.stn = table1.stn
and table2.jaar = year(table1.datum)
)
The best choice to me was to create a directive to do the work, because $location.hash()
and
$anchorScroll()
hijack the URL creating lots of problems to my SPA routing.
MyModule.directive('myAnchor', function() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
require: '?ngModel',
link: function(scope, elem, attrs, ngModel) {
return elem.bind('click', function() {
//other stuff ...
var el;
el = document.getElementById(attrs['myAnchor']);
return el.scrollIntoView();
});
}
};
});
I use this with good results:
border-style:hidden;
It also works for:
border-right-style:hidden; /*if you want to hide just a border on a cell*/
Example:
<style type="text/css">_x000D_
table, th, td {_x000D_
border: 2px solid green;_x000D_
}_x000D_
tr.hide_right > td, td.hide_right{_x000D_
border-right-style:hidden;_x000D_
}_x000D_
tr.hide_all > td, td.hide_all{_x000D_
border-style:hidden;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
</style>_x000D_
<table>_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td class="hide_right">11</td>_x000D_
<td>12</td>_x000D_
<td class="hide_all">13</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr class="hide_right">_x000D_
<td>21</td>_x000D_
<td>22</td>_x000D_
<td>23</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr class="hide_all">_x000D_
<td>31</td>_x000D_
<td>32</td>_x000D_
<td>33</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
</table>
_x000D_
(Alt + Shift + X) , then M
to Run Maven Build. You will need to specify the Maven goals you want on Run -> Run Configurations
Username you get like this:
var userName = HttpContext.Current.Request.LogonUserIdentity?.Name;
Remove extended file attributes in your resource files for good, not in the compiled application bundle:
Open Terminal
Change directory to the root of your source files
$ cd /Users/rjobidon/Documents/My\ Project
List all extended attributes
$ xattr -lr .
$ xattr -cr .
Apple introduced a security hardening change, thus code signing no longer allows any file in an app bundle to have an extended attribute containing a resource fork or Finder info.
Not a real array, but objs are all associative arrays in javascript.
I chose not to use a real array with [] and [].push because technically, you can have multiple ID's on a page even though that is incorrect to do so. So just another option in case some html has duplicated ID's
$(function() {
var oArr = {};
$("*[id]").each(function() {
var id = $(this).attr('id');
if (!oArr[id]) oArr[id] = true;
});
for (var prop in oArr)
alert(prop);
});
Well, ["Title", "Ramones"]
is an array of strings. But [{"01":"Title", "02", "Ramones"}]
is an array of object.
If you are willing to push properties or value into one object, you need to access that object and then push data into that.
Example:
nietos[indexNumber].yourProperty=yourValue;
in real application:
nietos[0].02 = "Ramones";
If your array of object is already empty, make sure it has at least one object, or that object in which you are going to push data to.
Let's say, our array is myArray[]
, so this is now empty array, the JS engine does not know what type of data does it have, not string, not object, not number nothing. So, we are going to push an object (maybe empty object) into that array. myArray.push({})
, or myArray.push({""})
.
This will push an empty object into myArray
which will have an index number 0
, so your exact object is now myArray[0]
Then push property
and value
into that like this:
myArray[0].property = value;
//in your case:
myArray[0]["01"] = "value";
You can use rsplit
string.rsplit('delimeter',1)[1]
To get the string from reverse.
As pointed out by Tanis.7x, the support library version (23) does not match the targetSdkVersion (22)
You can fix this by doing the following:
In the build.grade
file of your app module, change the following line of code
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.0'
To
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.+'
This will use the latest version of the appcompat version that is compatible with SdkVersion 22.
Have you ever tried Genymotion? I've read about it last week and it is great. They have several Android Images that you run (with their own software). The images are INCREDIBLY fast and they have Google Play installed on them. Check it out if it is the kind of thing that you need.
Using Future described in above answers does the job, but a bit less significantly as f.get(), blocks the thread until it gets the result, which violates concurrency.
Best solution is to use Guava's ListenableFuture. An example :
ListenableFuture<Void> future = MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1, new NamedThreadFactory).submit(new Callable<Void>()
{
@Override
public Void call() throws Exception
{
someBackgroundTask();
}
});
Futures.addCallback(future, new FutureCallback<Long>()
{
@Override
public void onSuccess(Long result)
{
doSomething();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t)
{
}
};
I tried invalidating cache, deleting build folder and gradle sync. Also, I couldn't uninstall because the app is not visible on device. So I tried uninstalling through ADB and it worked.
adb uninstall <package_name>
edittext_selector.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/edittext_pressed" android:state_pressed="true" /> <!-- pressed -->
<item android:drawable="@drawable/edittext_disable" android:state_enabled="false" /> <!-- focused -->
<item android:drawable="@drawable/edittext_default" /> <!-- default -->
</selector>
edittext_default.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#BBDEFB" />
<padding android:bottom="2dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:bottom="5dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#fff" />
<padding
android:left="0dp"
android:right="0dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#fff" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
edittext_pressed.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#00f" />
<padding android:bottom="2dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:bottom="5dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#fff" />
<padding
android:left="0dp"
android:right="0dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#fff" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
edittext_disable.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#aaaaaa" />
<padding android:bottom="2dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:bottom="5dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#fff" />
<padding
android:left="0dp"
android:right="0dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#fff" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
VS2010 has a property for 'Build Action', and also for 'Copy to Output Directory'. So an action of 'None' will still copy over to the build directory if the copy property is set to 'Copy if Newer' or 'Copy Always'.
So a Build Action of 'Content' should be reserved to indicate content you will access via 'Application.GetContentStream'
I used the 'Build Action' setting of 'None' and the 'Copy to Output Direcotry' setting of 'Copy if Newer' for some externally linked .config includes.
G.
No one has mentioned -m
option for remote shutdown:
shutdown -r -f -m \\machinename
Also:
-r
parameter causes a reboot (which is usually what you want on a remote machine, since physically starting it might be difficult).-f
parameter option forces the reboot.This error because of you host cann't be translate to IP addresses via DNS.
Solve of this problem :
1- Make sure you connect to the internet (check quality of network).
2- Make sure you take proper permission to access network
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
This is the code I use within the EntityFramework Reverse POCO Generator
(available here)
Table SQL:
SELECT c.TABLE_SCHEMA AS SchemaName,
c.TABLE_NAME AS TableName,
t.TABLE_TYPE AS TableType,
c.ORDINAL_POSITION AS Ordinal,
c.COLUMN_NAME AS ColumnName,
CAST(CASE WHEN IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS BIT) AS IsNullable,
DATA_TYPE AS TypeName,
ISNULL(CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, 0) AS [MaxLength],
CAST(ISNULL(NUMERIC_PRECISION, 0) AS INT) AS [Precision],
ISNULL(COLUMN_DEFAULT, '') AS [Default],
CAST(ISNULL(DATETIME_PRECISION, 0) AS INT) AS DateTimePrecision,
ISNULL(NUMERIC_SCALE, 0) AS Scale,
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(c.TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(c.TABLE_NAME)), c.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') AS BIT) AS IsIdentity,
CAST(CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(c.TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(c.TABLE_NAME)), c.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN 1
WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(c.TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(c.TABLE_NAME)), c.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsComputed') = 1 THEN 1
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'TIMESTAMP' THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS BIT) AS IsStoreGenerated,
CAST(CASE WHEN pk.ORDINAL_POSITION IS NULL THEN 0
ELSE 1
END AS BIT) AS PrimaryKey,
ISNULL(pk.ORDINAL_POSITION, 0) PrimaryKeyOrdinal,
CAST(CASE WHEN fk.COLUMN_NAME IS NULL THEN 0
ELSE 1
END AS BIT) AS IsForeignKey
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c
LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT u.TABLE_SCHEMA,
u.TABLE_NAME,
u.COLUMN_NAME,
u.ORDINAL_POSITION
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE u
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS tc
ON u.TABLE_SCHEMA = tc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
AND u.TABLE_NAME = tc.TABLE_NAME
AND u.CONSTRAINT_NAME = tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY') pk
ON c.TABLE_SCHEMA = pk.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND c.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
AND c.COLUMN_NAME = pk.COLUMN_NAME
LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT
u.TABLE_SCHEMA,
u.TABLE_NAME,
u.COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE u
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS tc
ON u.TABLE_SCHEMA = tc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
AND u.TABLE_NAME = tc.TABLE_NAME
AND u.CONSTRAINT_NAME = tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY') fk
ON c.TABLE_SCHEMA = fk.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND c.TABLE_NAME = fk.TABLE_NAME
AND c.COLUMN_NAME = fk.COLUMN_NAME
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES t
ON c.TABLE_SCHEMA = t.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND c.TABLE_NAME = t.TABLE_NAME
WHERE c.TABLE_NAME NOT IN ('EdmMetadata', '__MigrationHistory')
Foreign Key SQL:
SELECT FK.name AS FK_Table,
FkCol.name AS FK_Column,
PK.name AS PK_Table,
PkCol.name AS PK_Column,
OBJECT_NAME(f.object_id) AS Constraint_Name,
SCHEMA_NAME(FK.schema_id) AS fkSchema,
SCHEMA_NAME(PK.schema_id) AS pkSchema,
PkCol.name AS primarykey,
k.constraint_column_id AS ORDINAL_POSITION
FROM sys.objects AS PK
INNER JOIN sys.foreign_keys AS f
INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns AS k
ON k.constraint_object_id = f.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i
ON f.referenced_object_id = i.object_id
AND f.key_index_id = i.index_id
ON PK.object_id = f.referenced_object_id
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS FK
ON f.parent_object_id = FK.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS PkCol
ON f.referenced_object_id = PkCol.object_id
AND k.referenced_column_id = PkCol.column_id
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS FkCol
ON f.parent_object_id = FkCol.object_id
AND k.parent_column_id = FkCol.column_id
ORDER BY FK_Table, FK_Column
Extended Properties:
SELECT s.name AS [schema],
t.name AS [table],
c.name AS [column],
value AS [property]
FROM sys.extended_properties AS ep
INNER JOIN sys.tables AS t
ON ep.major_id = t.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS s
ON s.schema_id = t.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS c
ON ep.major_id = c.object_id
AND ep.minor_id = c.column_id
WHERE class = 1
ORDER BY t.name
The variable names should be descriptive:
var date = new Date;
date.setTime(result_from_Date_getTime);
var seconds = date.getSeconds();
var minutes = date.getMinutes();
var hour = date.getHours();
var year = date.getFullYear();
var month = date.getMonth(); // beware: January = 0; February = 1, etc.
var day = date.getDate();
var dayOfWeek = date.getDay(); // Sunday = 0, Monday = 1, etc.
var milliSeconds = date.getMilliseconds();
The days of a given month do not change. In a leap year, February has 29 days. Inspired by http://www.javascriptkata.com/2007/05/24/how-to-know-if-its-a-leap-year/ (thanks Peter Bailey!)
Continued from the previous code:
var days_in_months = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
// for leap years, February has 29 days. Check whether
// February, the 29th exists for the given year
if( (new Date(year, 1, 29)).getDate() == 29 ) days_in_month[1] = 29;
There is no straightforward way to get the week of a year. For the answer on that question, see Is there a way in javascript to create a date object using year & ISO week number?
I'm not sure what vim
is doing, but it is an interesting effect. The way you're describing what you want sounds more like how macros work (:help macro
). Something like this would do what you want with macros (starting in normal-mode):
qa
: Record macro to a
register.0w
: 0
goto start of line, w
jump one word.i"<Esc>
: Enter insert-mode, insert a "
and return to normal-mode.2e
: Jump to end of second word.a"<Esc>
: Append a "
.jq
Move to next line and end macro recording.Taken together: qa0wi"<Esc>2ea"<Esc>
Now you can execute the macro with @a
, repeat last macro with @@
. To apply to the rest of the file, do something like 99@a
which assumes you do not have more than 99 lines, macro execution will end when it reaches end of file.
Here is how to achieve what you want with visual-block-mode
(starting in normal mode):
visual-block-mode
, select the lines you want to affect, G
to go to the bottom of the file.I"<Esc>
."
..
will suffice.Some handy quick functions (if you're not using Boost):
template<typename T>
std::string ToString(const T& v)
{
std::ostringstream ss;
ss << v;
return ss.str();
}
template<typename T>
T FromString(const std::string& str)
{
std::istringstream ss(str);
T ret;
ss >> ret;
return ret;
}
Example:
int i = FromString<int>(s);
std::string str = ToString(i);
Works for any streamable types (floats etc). You'll need to #include <sstream>
and possibly also #include <string>
.
click()
to the QMainWindow custom slot you have created).Code example:
MainWindow.h
// ...
include "newwindow.h"
// ...
public slots:
void openNewWindow();
// ...
private:
NewWindow *mMyNewWindow;
// ...
}
MainWindow.cpp
// ...
MainWindow::MainWindow()
{
// ...
connect(mMyButton, SIGNAL(click()), this, SLOT(openNewWindow()));
// ...
}
// ...
void MainWindow::openNewWindow()
{
mMyNewWindow = new NewWindow(); // Be sure to destroy your window somewhere
mMyNewWindow->show();
// ...
}
This is an example on how display a custom new window. There are a lot of ways to do this.
If you have particular database name and a host on which you want the query to be executed then follow below query:
outputofquery=$(mysql -u"$dbusername" -p"$dbpassword" -h"$dbhostname" -e "SELECT A, B, C FROM table_a;" $dbname)
So to run the mysql queries you need to install mysql client on linux
Well, first of all, you're wasting memory with the new HashMap
creation call. Your second line completely disregards the reference to this created hashmap, making it then available to the garbage collector. So, don't do that, use:
private Map<String, String> someMap = (HashMap<String, String>)getApplicationContext().getBean("someMap");
Secondly, the compiler is complaining that you cast the object to a HashMap
without checking if it is a HashMap
. But, even if you were to do:
if(getApplicationContext().getBean("someMap") instanceof HashMap) {
private Map<String, String> someMap = (HashMap<String, String>)getApplicationContext().getBean("someMap");
}
You would probably still get this warning. The problem is, getBean
returns Object
, so it is unknown what the type is. Converting it to HashMap
directly would not cause the problem with the second case (and perhaps there would not be a warning in the first case, I'm not sure how pedantic the Java compiler is with warnings for Java 5). However, you are converting it to a HashMap<String, String>
.
HashMaps are really maps that take an object as a key and have an object as a value, HashMap<Object, Object>
if you will. Thus, there is no guarantee that when you get your bean that it can be represented as a HashMap<String, String>
because you could have HashMap<Date, Calendar>
because the non-generic representation that is returned can have any objects.
If the code compiles, and you can execute String value = map.get("thisString");
without any errors, don't worry about this warning. But if the map isn't completely of string keys to string values, you will get a ClassCastException
at runtime, because the generics cannot block this from happening in this case.
Currently (July 2015), HTML escape sequences (• •
) do not work in browser version of Play Store, they're displayed as text. Though, Play Store app handles them as expected.
So, if you're after the unicode bullet point in your app/update description [that's what's got you here, most likely], just copy-paste the bullet character
PS You can also use unicode input combo to get the character
Linux: CtrlShiftu 2022
Enter or Space
Mac: Hold ? 2022
release ?
Windows: Hold Alt 2022
release Alt
Mac and Windows require some setup, read on Wikipedia
PPS If you're feeling creative, here's a good link with more copypastable symbols, but don't go too crazy, nobody likes clutter in what they read.
As @daniel-c-sobral said, List extends the trait Seq and is an abstract class implemented by scala.collection.immutable.$colon$colon
(or ::
for short), but technicalities aside, mind that most of lists and seqs we use are initialized in the form of Seq(1, 2, 3)
or List(1, 2, 3)
which both return scala.collection.immutable.$colon$colon
, hence one can write:
var x: scala.collection.immutable.$colon$colon[Int] = null
x = Seq(1, 2, 3).asInstanceOf[scala.collection.immutable.$colon$colon[Int]]
x = List(1, 2, 3).asInstanceOf[scala.collection.immutable.$colon$colon[Int]]
As a result, I'd argue than the only thing that matters are the methods you want to expose, for instance to prepend you can use ::
from List that I find redundant with +:
from Seq and I personally stick to Seq by default.
Use another flex container to fix the min-height
issue in IE10 and IE11:
HTML
<div class="ie-fixMinHeight">
<div id="page">
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="content"></div>
<div id="footer"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.ie-fixMinHeight {
display:flex;
}
#page {
min-height:100vh;
width:100%;
display:flex;
flex-direction:column;
}
#content {
flex-grow:1;
}
See a working demo.
body
because it
screws up elements inserted via jQuery plugins (autocomplete, popup,
etc.).height:100%
or height:100vh
on your container because the footer will stick at the bottom of window and won't adapt to long content.flex-grow:1
rather than flex:1
cause IE10 and IE11 default values for flex
are 0 0 auto
and not 0 1 auto
.Have you looked in to web deployment projects?
There is a version for VS2005 as well, if you are not on 2008.
In general you want to preserve the original static type of the query until it matters.
For this reason, you can define your variable as 'var' instead of either IQueryable<>
or IEnumerable<>
and you will know that you are not changing the type.
If you start out with an IQueryable<>
, you typically want to keep it as an IQueryable<>
until there is some compelling reason to change it. The reason for this is that you want to give the query processor as much information as possible. For example, if you're only going to use 10 results (you've called Take(10)
) then you want SQL Server to know about that so that it can optimize its query plans and send you only the data you'll use.
A compelling reason to change the type from IQueryable<>
to IEnumerable<>
might be that you are calling some extension function that the implementation of IQueryable<>
in your particular object either cannot handle or handles inefficiently. In that case, you might wish to convert the type to IEnumerable<>
(by assigning to a variable of type IEnumerable<>
or by using the AsEnumerable
extension method for example) so that the extension functions you call end up being the ones in the Enumerable
class instead of the Queryable
class.
you can try this... ALTER TABLE Your_Table ADD table_ID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY auto_increment;
There's no reason to use set
unless referring to an object reference. It's good practice to only use it in that context. For all other simple data types, just use an assignment operator. It's a good idea to dim
(dimension) ALL variables however:
Examples of simple data types would be integer
, long
, boolean
, string
. These are just data types and do not have their own methods and properties.
Dim i as Integer
i = 5
Dim myWord as String
myWord = "Whatever I want"
An example of an object
would be a Range
, a Worksheet
, or a Workbook
. These have their own methods and properties.
Dim myRange as Range
Set myRange = Sheet1.Range("A1")
If you try to use the last line without Set
, VB will throw an error. Now that you have an object
declared you can access its properties and methods.
myString = myRange.Value
Use MyClass.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path)
to load resource associated with your code. Use MyClass.class.getResourceAsStream(path)
as a shortcut, and for resources packaged within your class' package.
Use Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path)
to get resources that are part of client code, not tightly bounds to the calling code. You should be careful with this as the thread context class loader could be pointing at anything.
jQuery is required ;-)
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!-- THIS LINE -->
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.1.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="panel-group" id="accordion">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h4 class="panel-title">
<a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapseOne">
Collapsible Group Item #1
</a>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="collapseOne" class="panel-collapse collapse in">
<div class="panel-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
My solution for upgrading from Postgresql 11 to Postgresql 12 on Windows 10 is the following.
As a first remark you will need to be able stop and start the Postgresql service. You can do this by the following commands in Powershell.
Start:
pg_ctl start -D “d:\postgresql\11\data”
Stop:
pg_ctl stop -D “d:\postgresql\11\data”
Status:
pg_ctl status -D “d:\postgresql\11\data”
It would be wise to make a backup before doing the upgrade. The Postgresql 11 instance must be running. Then to copy the globals do
pg_dumpall -U postgres -g -f d:\bakup\postgresql\11\globals.sql
and then for each database
pg_dump -U postgres -Fc <database> > d:\backup\postgresql\11\<database>.fc
or
pg_dump -U postgres -Fc -d <database> -f d:\backup\postgresql\11\<database>.fc
If not already done install Postgresql 12 (as Postgresql 11 is also installed this will be on port 5433)
Then to do the upgrade as follows:
1) Stop Postgresql 11 service (see above)
2) Edit the postgresql.conf
file in d:\postgresql\12\data
and change port = 5433
to port = 5432
3) Edit the windows user environment path (windows start
then type env
) to point to Postgresql 12 instead of Postresql 11
4) Run upgrade by entering the following command.
pg_upgrade `
-b “c:\program files\postgresql\11\bin” `
-B “c:\program files\postgresql\12\bin” `
-d “d:\postgresql\11\data” `
-D “d:\postgresql\12\data” --username=postgres
(In powershell use backtick (or backquote) ` to continue the command on the next line)
5) and finally start the new Postgresql 12 service
pg_ctl start -D “d:\postgresql\12\data”
Edited the config file and changed bare = true to bare = false
Consider dec2m method below for conversion from dec to hex, oct or bin.
Sample output is
28 dec == 11100 bin
28 dec == 34 oct
28 dec == 1C hex
public class Conversion {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
int x = 28; // sample number
if (argv.length > 0)
x = Integer.parseInt(argv[0]); // number from command line
System.out.printf("%d dec == %s bin\n", i, dec2m(x, 2));
System.out.printf("%d dec == %s oct\n", i, dec2m(x, 8));
System.out.printf("%d dec == %s hex\n", i, dec2m(x, 16));
}
static String dec2m(int N, int m) {
String s = "";
for (int n = N; n > 0; n /= m) {
int r = n % m;
s = r < 10 ? r + s : (char) ('A' - 10 + r) + s;
}
return s;
}
}
Add a vertical align to the CSS content #column-content strong
too:
#column-content strong {
...
vertical-align: middle;
}
Also see your updated example.
=== UPDATE ===
With a span around the other text and another vertical align:
HTML:
... <span>yet another text content that should be centered vertically</span> ...
CSS:
#column-content span {
vertical-align: middle;
}
Also see the next example.
I found it... for (property in object) { // do stuff }
will list all the properties, and therefore all the globally declared variables on the window object..
@Martin Konecny's answer provides the correct answer, but - as he mentions - it only works if the actual script is not invoked through a symlink residing in a different directory.
This answer covers that case: a solution that also works when the script is invoked through a symlink or even a chain of symlinks:
Linux / GNU readlink
solution:
If your script needs to run on Linux only or you know that GNU readlink
is in the $PATH
, use readlink -f
, which conveniently resolves a symlink to its ultimate target:
scriptDir=$(dirname -- "$(readlink -f -- "$BASH_SOURCE")")
Note that GNU readlink
has 3 related options for resolving a symlink to its ultimate target's full path: -f
(--canonicalize
), -e
(--canonicalize-existing
), and -m
(--canonicalize-missing
) - see man readlink
.
Since the target by definition exists in this scenario, any of the 3 options can be used; I've chosen -f
here, because it is the most well-known one.
Multi-(Unix-like-)platform solution (including platforms with a POSIX-only set of utilities):
If your script must run on any platform that:
has a readlink
utility, but lacks the -f
option (in the GNU sense of resolving a symlink to its ultimate target) - e.g., macOS.
readlink
; note that recent versions of FreeBSD/PC-BSD do support -f
.does not even have readlink
, but has POSIX-compatible utilities - e.g., HP-UX (thanks, @Charles Duffy).
The following solution, inspired by https://stackoverflow.com/a/1116890/45375,
defines helper shell function, rreadlink()
, which resolves a given symlink to its ultimate target in a loop - this function is in effect a POSIX-compliant implementation of GNU readlink
's -e
option, which is similar to the -f
option, except that the ultimate target must exist.
Note: The function is a bash
function, and is POSIX-compliant only in the sense that only POSIX utilities with POSIX-compliant options are used. For a version of this function that is itself written in POSIX-compliant shell code (for /bin/sh
), see here.
If readlink
is available, it is used (without options) - true on most modern platforms.
Otherwise, the output from ls -l
is parsed, which is the only POSIX-compliant way to determine a symlink's target.
Caveat: this will break if a filename or path contains the literal substring ->
- which is unlikely, however.
(Note that platforms that lack readlink
may still provide other, non-POSIX methods for resolving a symlink; e.g., @Charles Duffy mentions HP-UX's find
utility supporting the %l
format char. with its -printf
primary; in the interest of brevity the function does NOT try to detect such cases.)
An installable utility (script) form of the function below (with additional functionality) can be found as rreadlink
in the npm registry; on Linux and macOS, install it with [sudo] npm install -g rreadlink
; on other platforms (assuming they have bash
), follow the manual installation instructions.
If the argument is a symlink, the ultimate target's canonical path is returned; otherwise, the argument's own canonical path is returned.
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Helper function.
rreadlink() ( # execute function in a *subshell* to localize the effect of `cd`, ...
local target=$1 fname targetDir readlinkexe=$(command -v readlink) CDPATH=
# Since we'll be using `command` below for a predictable execution
# environment, we make sure that it has its original meaning.
{ \unalias command; \unset -f command; } &>/dev/null
while :; do # Resolve potential symlinks until the ultimate target is found.
[[ -L $target || -e $target ]] || { command printf '%s\n' "$FUNCNAME: ERROR: '$target' does not exist." >&2; return 1; }
command cd "$(command dirname -- "$target")" # Change to target dir; necessary for correct resolution of target path.
fname=$(command basename -- "$target") # Extract filename.
[[ $fname == '/' ]] && fname='' # !! curiously, `basename /` returns '/'
if [[ -L $fname ]]; then
# Extract [next] target path, which is defined
# relative to the symlink's own directory.
if [[ -n $readlinkexe ]]; then # Use `readlink`.
target=$("$readlinkexe" -- "$fname")
else # `readlink` utility not available.
# Parse `ls -l` output, which, unfortunately, is the only POSIX-compliant
# way to determine a symlink's target. Hypothetically, this can break with
# filenames containig literal ' -> ' and embedded newlines.
target=$(command ls -l -- "$fname")
target=${target#* -> }
fi
continue # Resolve [next] symlink target.
fi
break # Ultimate target reached.
done
targetDir=$(command pwd -P) # Get canonical dir. path
# Output the ultimate target's canonical path.
# Note that we manually resolve paths ending in /. and /.. to make sure we
# have a normalized path.
if [[ $fname == '.' ]]; then
command printf '%s\n' "${targetDir%/}"
elif [[ $fname == '..' ]]; then
# Caveat: something like /var/.. will resolve to /private (assuming
# /var@ -> /private/var), i.e. the '..' is applied AFTER canonicalization.
command printf '%s\n' "$(command dirname -- "${targetDir}")"
else
command printf '%s\n' "${targetDir%/}/$fname"
fi
)
# Determine ultimate script dir. using the helper function.
# Note that the helper function returns a canonical path.
scriptDir=$(dirname -- "$(rreadlink "$BASH_SOURCE")")
Is this issue resolved.
I am getting this error: ERROR in node_modules/ngx-restangular/lib/ngx-restangular-http.d.ts(3,27): error TS2307: Cannot find module '@angular/common/http/src/response'.
After updating my angular to version=8
Try if this works:
FileStream filestream = new FileStream("out.txt", FileMode.Create);
var streamwriter = new StreamWriter(filestream);
streamwriter.AutoFlush = true;
Console.SetOut(streamwriter);
Console.SetError(streamwriter);
It's the part of the .NET Framework that isn't contained within the Client Profile. See MSDN for more info; specifically:
The .NET Framework is made up of the .NET Framework 4 Client Profile and .NET Framework 4 Extended components that exist separately in Programs and Features.
I think this should help:
Also documentations also prove that you can use require() for json files: https://www.bennadel.com/blog/2908-you-can-use-require-to-load-json-javascript-object-notation-files-in-node-js.htm
var jsonfile = require("./path/to/jsonfile.json");
node = jsonfile.adjacencies.nodeTo;
node2 = jsonfile.adjacencies.nodeFrom;
node3 = jsonfile.adjacencies.data.$color;
//other things.
Try this..
select starttime,endtime, case
when DATEDIFF(minute,starttime,endtime) < 60 then DATEDIFF(minute,starttime,endtime)
when DATEDIFF(minute,starttime,endtime) >= 60
then '60,'+ cast( (cast(DATEDIFF(minute,starttime,endtime) as int )-60) as nvarchar(50) )
end from TestTable123416
All You need is DateDiff..
I like this solution best. Simple, scalable, responsive. The idea here is to create a zero-height outer div with bottom padding set to the aspect ratio of the video. The iframe is scaled to 100% in both width and height, completely filling the outer container. The outer container automatically adjusts its height according to its width, and the iframe inside adjusts itself accordingly.
<div style="position:relative; width:100%; height:0px; padding-bottom:56.25%;">
<iframe style="position:absolute; left:0; top:0; width:100%; height:100%"
src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/RksyMaJiD8Y">
</iframe>
</div>
The only variable here is the padding-bottom value in the outer div. It's 75% for 4:3 aspect ratio videos, and 56.25% for widescreen 16:9 aspect ratio videos.
I got this error on my ubuntu box until I ran eclipse as root and installed from there:
$ gksudo eclipse
Eclipse was trying to download the packages to /usr/lib/* where I don't have write permissions
An example using classNames, React hooks useEffect, useState and styled-jsx:
import classNames from 'classnames'
import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
const Header = _ => {
const [ scrolled, setScrolled ] = useState()
const classes = classNames('header', {
scrolled: scrolled,
})
useEffect(_ => {
const handleScroll = _ => {
if (window.pageYOffset > 1) {
setScrolled(true)
} else {
setScrolled(false)
}
}
window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll)
return _ => {
window.removeEventListener('scroll', handleScroll)
}
}, [])
return (
<header className={classes}>
<h1>Your website</h1>
<style jsx>{`
.header {
transition: background-color .2s;
}
.header.scrolled {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
}
`}</style>
</header>
)
}
export default Header
See http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/, there's mention of datatype and contentType there.
They are both used in the request to the server so the server knows what kind of data to receive/send.
Try the following:
Unplug the usb and plug it back again.
Go to the Settings -> Applications -> Development of your device and uncheck the USB debugging mode and then check it back again.
Restart the adb on your PC. adb kill-server and then adb start-server
Restart your device and try again.
You need CSS to achieve this, e.g.:
#container_2 {
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
-o-transform: rotate(90deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
Demo:
#container_2 {_x000D_
width: 100px;_x000D_
height: 100px;_x000D_
border: 1px solid red;_x000D_
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);_x000D_
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);_x000D_
-o-transform: rotate(45deg);_x000D_
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);_x000D_
transform: rotate(45deg);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="container_2"></div>
_x000D_
(There's 45 degrees rotation in the demo, so you can see the effect)
Note: The -o-
and -moz-
prefixes are no longer relevant and probably not required. IE9 requires -ms-
and Safari and the Android browser require -webkit-
Update 2018: Vendor prefixes are not needed anymore. Only transform
is sufficient. (thanks @rinogo)
just use this at the end of your button click event
protected void btnAddButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
... save data routin
Response.Redirect(Request.Url.AbsoluteUri);
}
Note: This example uses the draft version of the Flexible Box Layout Module. It has been superseded by the incompatible modern specification.
Center the child elements of a div box by using the box-align and box-pack properties together.
Example:
div
{
width:350px;
height:100px;
border:1px solid black;
/* Internet Explorer 10 */
display:-ms-flexbox;
-ms-flex-pack:center;
-ms-flex-align:center;
/* Firefox */
display:-moz-box;
-moz-box-pack:center;
-moz-box-align:center;
/* Safari, Opera, and Chrome */
display:-webkit-box;
-webkit-box-pack:center;
-webkit-box-align:center;
/* W3C */
display:box;
box-pack:center;
box-align:center;
}
Be careful when using toFixed()
:
First, rounding the number is done using the binary representation of the number, which might lead to unexpected behaviour. For example
(0.595).toFixed(2) === '0.59'
instead of '0.6'
.
Second, there's an IE bug with toFixed()
. In IE (at least up to version 7, didn't check IE8), the following holds true:
(0.9).toFixed(0) === '0'
It might be a good idea to follow kkyy's suggestion or to use a custom toFixed()
function, eg
function toFixed(value, precision) {
var power = Math.pow(10, precision || 0);
return String(Math.round(value * power) / power);
}
Consider using a package to automatically generate inline styles from your css files. A good one is Grunt Critical or Critical css for Laravel.
If you are planing to use the same image for retina and non-retina screen then here is the solution. Say that you have a image of 200x200
and have two icons in top row and two icon in bottom row. So, it's four quadrants.
.sprite-of-icons {
background: url("../images/icons-in-four-quad-of-200by200.png") no-repeat;
background-size: 100px 100px /* Scale it down to 50% rather using 200x200 */
}
.sp-logo-1 { background-position: 0 0; }
/* Reduce positioning of the icons down to 50% rather using -50px */
.sp-logo-2 { background-position: -25px 0 }
.sp-logo-3 { background-position: 0 -25px }
.sp-logo-3 { background-position: -25px -25px }
Scaling and positioning of the sprite icons to 50% than actual value, you can get the expected result.
Another handy SCSS mixin solution by Ryan Benhase.
/****************************
HIGH PPI DISPLAY BACKGROUNDS
*****************************/
@mixin background-2x($path, $ext: "png", $w: auto, $h: auto, $pos: left top, $repeat: no-repeat) {
$at1x_path: "#{$path}.#{$ext}";
$at2x_path: "#{$path}@2x.#{$ext}";
background-image: url("#{$at1x_path}");
background-size: $w $h;
background-position: $pos;
background-repeat: $repeat;
@media all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
all and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3/2),
all and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5),
all and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {
background-image: url("#{$at2x_path}");
}
}
div.background {
@include background-2x( 'path/to/image', 'jpg', 100px, 100px, center center, repeat-x );
}
For more info about above mixin READ HERE.
In the spirit of another answer that used reduceRight()
, but shorter:
[3, 2, 1, 5].reduceRight(a => a);
It relies on the fact that, in case you don't provide an initial value, the very last element is selected as the initial one (check the docs here). Since the callback just keeps returning the initial value, the last element will be the one being returned in the end.
Beware that this should be considered Javascript art and is by no means the way I would recommend doing it, mostly because it runs in O(n) time, but also because it hurts readability.
The best way I see (considering you want it more concise than array[array.length - 1]
) is this:
const last = a => a[a.length - 1];
Then just use the function:
last([3, 2, 1, 5])
The function is actually useful in case you're dealing with an anonymous array like [3, 2, 1, 5]
used above, otherwise you'd have to instantiate it twice, which would be inefficient and ugly:
[3, 2, 1, 5][[3, 2, 1, 5].length - 1]
Ugh.
For instance, here's a situation where you have an anonymous array and you'd have to define a variable, but you can use last()
instead:
last("1.2.3".split("."));
Your mail won't be sent online unless you complete the two-step verification for your g-mail account and use that password.
You can programmatically check the registry and a few other things as per this blog entry.
The registry key to look at is
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\...]
Andrey Tarasevich provides the following explanation:
[Minor changes to formatting made. Parenthetical annotations added in square brackets []
].
The whole idea of using 'do/while' version is to make a macro which will expand into a regular statement, not into a compound statement. This is done in order to make the use of function-style macros uniform with the use of ordinary functions in all contexts.
Consider the following code sketch:
if (<condition>) foo(a); else bar(a);
where
foo
andbar
are ordinary functions. Now imagine that you'd like to replace functionfoo
with a macro of the above nature [namedCALL_FUNCS
]:if (<condition>) CALL_FUNCS(a); else bar(a);
Now, if your macro is defined in accordance with the second approach (just
{
and}
) the code will no longer compile, because the 'true' branch ofif
is now represented by a compound statement. And when you put a;
after this compound statement, you finished the wholeif
statement, thus orphaning theelse
branch (hence the compilation error).One way to correct this problem is to remember not to put
;
after macro "invocations":if (<condition>) CALL_FUNCS(a) else bar(a);
This will compile and work as expected, but this is not uniform. The more elegant solution is to make sure that macro expand into a regular statement, not into a compound one. One way to achieve that is to define the macro as follows:
#define CALL_FUNCS(x) \ do { \ func1(x); \ func2(x); \ func3(x); \ } while (0)
Now this code:
if (<condition>) CALL_FUNCS(a); else bar(a);
will compile without any problems.
However, note the small but important difference between my definition of
CALL_FUNCS
and the first version in your message. I didn't put a;
after} while (0)
. Putting a;
at the end of that definition would immediately defeat the entire point of using 'do/while' and make that macro pretty much equivalent to the compound-statement version.I don't know why the author of the code you quoted in your original message put this
;
afterwhile (0)
. In this form both variants are equivalent. The whole idea behind using 'do/while' version is not to include this final;
into the macro (for the reasons that I explained above).
I am on Eclipse Neon, and after following the above steps, it still didnt work. import lombok.Data; was not being recognized.
After about an hour of looking around, i switched the version to 1.16.14 and it worked.
Now my thought is, whether the 1 hour spent will be a good investment for long term :-)
In your AsyncTask
add one ProgressDialog like:
private final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(YourActivity.this);
you can setMessage in onPreExecute()
method like:
this.dialog.setMessage("Processing...");
this.dialog.show();
and in your onPostExecute(Void result)
method dismiss your ProgressDialog
.
You can use the DoWorkEventArgs.Argument
property.
A full example (even using an int argument) can be found on Microsoft's site:
(Update) V5.1 & Hooks (Requires React >= 16.8)
You can use useHistory
, useLocation
and useRouteMatch
in your component to get match
, history
and location
.
const Child = () => {
const location = useLocation();
const history = useHistory();
const match = useRouteMatch("write-the-url-you-want-to-match-here");
return (
<div>{location.pathname}</div>
)
}
export default Child
(Update) V4 & V5
You can use withRouter
HOC in order to inject match
, history
and location
in your component props.
class Child extends React.Component {
static propTypes = {
match: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
location: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
history: PropTypes.object.isRequired
}
render() {
const { match, location, history } = this.props
return (
<div>{location.pathname}</div>
)
}
}
export default withRouter(Child)
(Update) V3
You can use withRouter
HOC in order to inject router
, params
, location
, routes
in your component props.
class Child extends React.Component {
render() {
const { router, params, location, routes } = this.props
return (
<div>{location.pathname}</div>
)
}
}
export default withRouter(Child)
Original answer
If you don't want to use the props, you can use the context as described in React Router documentation
First, you have to set up your childContextTypes
and getChildContext
class App extends React.Component{
getChildContext() {
return {
location: this.props.location
}
}
render() {
return <Child/>;
}
}
App.childContextTypes = {
location: React.PropTypes.object
}
Then, you will be able to access to the location object in your child components using the context like this
class Child extends React.Component{
render() {
return (
<div>{this.context.location.pathname}</div>
)
}
}
Child.contextTypes = {
location: React.PropTypes.object
}
In package json
:
"scripts": {
"start": "node index",
"dev": "nodemon index"
},
"devDependencies": {
"nodemon": "^2.0.2"
}
And in the terminal for developing:
npm run dev
And for starting the server regular:
npm start
This jQuery plugin gives you a pre-made way of selection/caret manipulation.
The $.ajax
error
function takes three arguments, not one:
error: function(xhr, status, thrown)
You need to dump the 2nd and 3rd parameters to find your cause, not the first one.
You can also load the content with cURL, if file_get_contents insn't enabled on your server.
Example:
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,"http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/sport/0/football/rss.xml?edition=int");
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$items = simplexml_load_string($output);
import * as express from "express";
This is the suggested way of doing it because it is the standard for JavaScript (ES6/2015) since last year.
In any case, in your tsconfig.json file, you should target the module option to commonjs which is the format supported by nodejs.
I saw a presentation on mongodb yesterday. I can definitely say that setup was "simple", as simple as unpacking it and firing it up. Done.
I believe that both mongodb and cassandra will run on virtually any regular linux hardware so you should not find to much barrier in that area.
I think in this case, at the end of the day, it will come down to which do you personally feel more comfortable with and which has a toolset that you prefer. As far as the presentation on mongodb, the presenter indicated that the toolset for mongodb was pretty light and that there werent many (they said any really) tools similar to whats available for MySQL. This was of course their experience so YMMV. One thing that I did like about mongodb was that there seemed to be lots of language support for it (Python, and .NET being the two that I primarily use).
The list of sites using mongodb is pretty impressive, and I know that twitter just switched to using cassandra.
try >> tsd install lodash --save
I have just wasted 1/2 a day trying to get either a 0
, null
, false
to return from strops
!
Here's all I was trying to do, before I found that the logic wasn't flowing in the right direction, seeming that there was a blackhole in php coding:
Concept take a domain name hosted on a server, and make sure it's not root level, OK several different ways to do this, but I chose different due to other php functions/ constructs I have done.
Anyway here was the basis of the cosing:
if (strpos($_SERVER ['SERVER_NAME'], dirBaseNAME ())
{
do this
} else {
or that
}
{
echo strpos(mydomain.co.uk, mydomain);
if ( strpos(mydomain, xmas) == null )
{
echo "\n1 is null";
}
if ( (strpos(mydomain.co.uk, mydomain)) == 0 )
{
echo "\n2 is 0";
} else {
echo "\n2 Something is WRONG";
}
if ( (mydomain.co.uk, mydomain)) != 0 )
{
echo "\n3 is 0";
} else {
echo "\n3 it is not 0";
}
if ( (mydomain.co.uk, mydomain)) == null )
{
echo "\n4 is null";
} else {
echo "\n4 Something is WRONG";
}
}
FINALLY after reading this Topic, I found that this worked!!!
{
if ((mydomain.co.uk, mydomain)) !== false )
{
echo "\n5 is True";
} else {
echo "\n5 is False";
}
}
Thanks for this article, I now understand that even though it's Christmas, it may not be Christmas as false
, as its also can be a NULL
day!
After wasting a day of debugging some simple code, wished I had known this before, as I would have been able to identify the problem, rather than going all over the place trying to get it to work. It didn't work, as False
, NULL
and 0
are not all the same as True or False or NULL
?
I removed all the unused plugins in the pubspec.yaml and in the External Libraries to solve the problem.
You can use this XAML:
<PasswordBox>
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="PasswordChanged">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=PasswordBox}}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PasswordBox}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</PasswordBox>
And this command execute method:
private void ExecutePasswordChangedCommand(PasswordBox obj)
{
if (obj != null)
Password = obj.Password;
}
This requires adding the System.Windows.Interactivity
assembly to your project and referencing it via xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
.
Not all of them are required (I think), but after installing the components listed below I got the "Dynamic Web Project" template added to my Eclipse (Indigo). The list is:
You can install those packages by clicking on "Help" > "Install New Software", selecting the repository that corresponds to your Eclipse build (i.e http://download.eclipse.org/releases/indigo for Indigo). The packages are grouped under "Web, XML, Java EE and OSGi Enterprise Development".
Your model is @Messages
, change it to @message
.
To change it like you should use migration:
def change rename_table :old_table_name, :new_table_name end
Of course do not create that file by hand but use rails generator:
rails g migration ChangeMessagesToMessage
That will generate new file with proper timestamp in name in 'db
dir. Then run:
rake db:migrate
And your app should be fine since then.
You can use zfill:
print str(1).zfill(2)
print str(10).zfill(2)
print str(100).zfill(2)
prints:
01
10
100
I like this solution, as it helps not only when outputting the number, but when you need to assign it to a variable... e.g. - x = str(datetime.date.today().month).zfill(2) will return x as '02' for the month of feb.
In Android 4
Go to Setting->Location services->
Uncheck Google`s location service.
Check GPS satelites.
For test you can use GPS Test.Please test Outdoor!
Offline maps are available on new version of Google map.
You can define this style in values/styles.xml to perform a more former Splash :
<style name="Theme.UserDialog" parent="android:style/Theme.Dialog">
<item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
<item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="android:background">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/trans</item>
</style>
And use it AndroidManifest.xml:
<activity android:name=".SplashActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation"
android:screenOrientation="sensor"
android:theme="@style/Theme.UserDialog">
Here's a possible solution:
Snippet:
ul {_x000D_
width: 760px;_x000D_
margin-bottom: 20px;_x000D_
overflow: hidden;_x000D_
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;_x000D_
}_x000D_
li {_x000D_
line-height: 1.5em;_x000D_
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;_x000D_
float: left;_x000D_
display: inline;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#double li {_x000D_
width: 50%;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<ul id="double">_x000D_
<li>first</li>_x000D_
<li>second</li>_x000D_
<li>third</li>_x000D_
<li>fourth</li>_x000D_
</ul>
_x000D_
And it is done.
For 3 columns use li
width as 33%, for 4 columns use 25% and so on.
If you are on Mac or Linux, just go to the terminal and type in:
whereis jarsigner
It will give you the location of the jarsigner
Add an onchange event handler and set the pages location to the value
<select id="foo">
<option value="">Pick a site</option>
<option value="http://www.google.com">x</option>
<option value="http://www.yahoo.com">y</option>
</select>
<script>
document.getElementById("foo").onchange = function() {
if (this.selectedIndex!==0) {
window.location.href = this.value;
}
};
</script>
I may be wrong here but I had the same problem, after spending more time than I'm proud of I realised I had set chrome to block all pop ups and hence kept reloading without showing me the alert box. So close your window and open the page again.
If that doesn't work then you problem might be something deeper because all the solutions already given should work.
You probably want the answer to "How to call an external command in Python".
The simplest approach is to use the os.system
function, e.g.:
import os
os.system("some_command &")
Basically, whatever you pass to the system
function will be executed the same as if you'd passed it to the shell in a script.
Basically, tree conflicts arise if there is some restructure in the folder structure on the branch.
You need to delete the conflict folder and use svn clean
once.
Hope this solves your conflict.
i tested this method and it worked for me. hope its useful.
assuming that you have a file named index.php
and when the user logs in, you store the username in a php session; ex. $_SESSION['username'];
you can do something like this in you index.php file
<script type='text/javascript'>
var userName = "<?php echo $_SESSION['username'] ?>"; //dont forget to place the PHP code block inside the quotation
</script>
now you can access the variable userId in another script block placed in the index.php file, or even in a .js file linked to the index.php
ex. in the index.js file
$(document).ready(function(){
alert(userId);
})
it could be very useful, since it enables us to use the username and other user data stoerd as cookies in ajax queries, for updating database tables and such.
if you dont want to use a javascript variable to contain the info, you can use an input with "type='hidden';
ex. in your index.php file, write:
<?php echo "<input type='hidden' id='username' value='".$_SESSION['username']."'/>";
?>
however, this way the user can see the hidden input if they ask the browser to show the source code of the page. in the source view, the hidden input is visible with its content. you may find that undesireble.
This is not "wrong" at all, it's just not what the cool guys typically do with MVC. As an aside, I wish some of the early demos of ASP.NET MVC didn't try to cram in Linq-to-Sql at the same time. It's pretty awesome and well suited for MVC, sure, but it's not required. There is nothing about MVC that prevents you from using ADO.NET. For example:
Controller action:
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewData["Message"] = "Welcome to ASP.NET MVC!";
DataTable dt = new DataTable("MyTable");
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Col1", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Col2", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Col3", typeof(string)));
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
DataRow row = dt.NewRow();
row["Col1"] = "col 1, row " + i;
row["Col2"] = "col 2, row " + i;
row["Col3"] = "col 3, row " + i;
dt.Rows.Add(row);
}
return View(dt); //passing the DataTable as my Model
}
View: (w/ Model strongly typed as System.Data.DataTable)
<table border="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<%foreach (System.Data.DataColumn col in Model.Columns) { %>
<th><%=col.Caption %></th>
<%} %>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<% foreach(System.Data.DataRow row in Model.Rows) { %>
<tr>
<% foreach (var cell in row.ItemArray) {%>
<td><%=cell.ToString() %></td>
<%} %>
</tr>
<%} %>
</tbody>
</table>
Now, I'm violating a whole lot of principles and "best-practices" of ASP.NET MVC here, so please understand this is just a simple demonstration. The code creating the DataTable should reside somewhere outside of the controller, and the code in the View might be better isolated to a partial, or html helper, to name a few ways you should do things.
You absolutely are supposed to pass objects to the View, if the view is supposed to present them. (Separation of concerns dictates the view shouldn't be responsible for creating them.) In this case I passed the DataTable as the actual view Model, but you could just as well have put it in ViewData collection. Alternatively you might make a specific IndexViewModel class that contains the DataTable and other objects, such as the welcome message.
I hope this helps!
You should find out last timestamp
values in each group (subquery), and then join this subquery to the table -
SELECT t1.* FROM messages t1
JOIN (SELECT from_id, MAX(timestamp) timestamp FROM messages GROUP BY from_id) t2
ON t1.from_id = t2.from_id AND t1.timestamp = t2.timestamp;
I'm not sure these are the best options but they'll definitely get the job done:
declare @durations table
(
Duration int
)
Insert into @durations(Duration)
values(60),(80),(90),(150),(180),(1000)
--Option 1 - Manually concatenate the values together
select right('0' + convert(varchar,Duration / 60),2) + ':' + right('0' + convert(varchar,Duration % 60),2)
from @Durations
--Option 2 - Make use of the time variable available since SQL Server 2008
select left(convert(time,DATEADD(minute,Duration,0)),5)
from @durations
GO
In the end i came to the conclusion that without modifying how the query works i could not store the values in variables. I used SQL profiler to catch the values and then hard coded them into the query to see how it worked. There were 18 of these integer arrays and some had over 30 elements in them.
I think that there is a need for MS/SQL to introduce some aditional datatypes into the language. Arrays are quite common and i don't see why you couldn't use them in a stored proc.
The substring starts at, and includes the character at the location of the first number given and goes to, but does not include the character at the last number given.
I think the size of the object matters as well. In one of my projects, we had declared and initialized a large two dimensional array that was making the application throw an out-of-memory exception. We moved the declaration out of the loop instead and cleared the array at the start of every iteration.