Importing lodash into angular2 typescript application

Question

I am having a hard time trying to get the lodash modules imported  I ve setup my project using npm gulp  and keep hitting the same wall  I ve tried the regular lodash  but also lodash-es   The lodash npm package   has an index js file in the package root folder      import   as   from  lodash         Results in   error TS2307  Cannot find module  lodash     The lodash-es npm package   has a defaut export in lodash js i the package root folder   import   as   from  lodash-es lodash     Results in   error TS2307  Cannot find module  lodash-es        Both the gulp task and webstorm report the same issue   Funny fact  this returns no error   import  lodash-es lodash         but of course there is no          My tsconfig json file          compilerOptions          target    es5        module    system        moduleResolution    node        sourceMap   true       emitDecoratorMetadata   true       experimentalDecorators   true       removeComments   false       noImplicitAny   false         exclude          node modules          My gulpfile js   var gulp   require  gulp        ts   require  gulp-typescript        uglify   require  gulp-uglify        sourcemaps   require  gulp-sourcemaps        tsPath    app      ts    gulp task  ts   function          var tscConfig   require    tsconfig json         gulp src  tsPath            pipe sourcemaps init             pipe ts tscConfig compilerOptions            pipe sourcemaps write       js          gulp task  watch   function         gulp watch  tsPath     ts          gulp task  default     ts    watch       If i understand correctly  moduleResolution  node  in my tsconfig should point the import statements to the node modules folder  where lodash and lodash-es are installed  I ve also tried lots of different ways to import  absolute paths  relative paths  but nothing seems to work  Any ideas    If necessary i can provide a small zip file to illustrate the problem

User · Answer

I successfully imported lodash in my project with the following commands:

npm install lodash --save
typings install lodash --save

Then i imported it in the following way:

import * as _ from 'lodash';

and in systemjs.config.js i defined this:

map: { 'lodash' : 'node_modules/lodash/lodash.js' }

User · Answer

I m on Angular 4 0 0 using the preboot angular-webpack  and had to go a slightly different route   The solution provided by  Taytay mostly worked for me   npm install --save lodash npm install --save  types lodash   and importing the functions into a given  component ts file using   import   as   from  lodash     This works because there s no  default  exported class  The difference in mine was I needed to find the way that was provided to load in 3rd party libraries  vendor ts which sat at    src vendor ts   My vendor ts file looks like this now   import   angular platform-browser   import   angular platform-browser-dynamic   import   angular core   import   angular common   import   angular http   import   angular router    import  rxjs   import  lodash       Other vendors for example jQuery  Lodash or Bootstrap    You can import js  ts  css  sass

User · Answer

Update September 26  2016   As  Taytay s answer says  instead of the  typings  installations that we used a few months ago  we can now use   npm install --save  types lodash   Here are some additional references supporting that answer    https   www npmjs com package  types lodash TypeScript typings in NPM  types org packages   If still using the typings installation  see the comments below  by others  regarding    --ambient    and    --global      Also  in the new Quick Start  config is no longer in index html  it s now in systemjs config ts  if using SystemJS    Original Answer   This worked on my mac  after installing Angular 2 as per Quick Start    sudo npm install typings --global npm install lodash --save  typings install lodash --ambient --save   You will find various files affected  e g     typings main d ts  typings json  package json   Angular 2 Quickstart uses System js  so I added  map  to the config in index html as follows   System config       packages          app            format   register           defaultExtension   js                     map          lodash   node modules lodash lodash js                Then in my  ts code I was able to do   import   from  lodash    console log  lodash version      VERSION     Edits from mid-2016    As  tibbus mentions  in some contexts  you need   import   as   from  lodash     If starting from angular2-seed  and if you don t want to import every time  you can skip the map and import steps and just uncomment the lodash line in tools config project config ts   To get my tests working with lodash  I also had to add a line to the files array in karma conf js    node modules lodash lodash js

User · Answer

npm install --save  types lodash  https   www npmjs com package  types lodash

User · Answer

Install all thru terminal   npm install lodash --save tsd install lodash --save   Add paths in index html   lt script gt      System config           packages                app                    format   register                   defaultExtension   js                                   paths                lodash     node modules lodash lodash js                        System import  app init   then null  console error bind console     lt  script gt    Import lodash at the top of the  ts file  import   as   from  lodash

User · Answer

I had created typings for lodash-es also  so now you can actually do the following  install  npm install lodash-es -S npm install  types lodash-es -D   usage  import kebabCase from  lodash-es kebabCase   const wings   kebabCase  chickenWings      if you use rollup  i suggest using this instead of the lodash as it will be treeshaken properly

User · Answer

Since Typescript 2 0   types npm modules are used to import typings     Implementation package  required to run    npm install --save lodash    Typescript Description   npm install --save  types lodash    Now since this question has been answered I ll go into how to efficiently import lodash  The failsafe way to import the entire library  in main ts   import  lodash     This is the new bit here   Implementing a lighter lodash with the functions you require  import chain from  lodash chain   import value from  lodash value   import map from  lodash map   import mixin from  lodash mixin   import   from  lodash wrapperLodash     source  https   medium com making-internets why-using-chain-is-a-mistake-9bc1f80d51ba  kg6azugbd  PS  The above article is an interesting read on improving build time and reducing app size

User · Answer

Here is how to do this as of Typescript 2 0   tsd and typings are being deprecated in favor of the following      npm install --save lodash    This is the new bit here     npm install --save-dev  types lodash   Then  in your  ts file    Either   import   as   from  lodash     Or  as suggested by  Naitik    import   from  lodash     I m not positive what the difference is  We use and prefer the first syntax  However  some report that the first syntax doesn t work for them  and someone else has commented that the latter syntax is incompatible with lazy loaded webpack modules  YMMV   Edit on Feb 27th  2017   According to  Koert below  import   as   from  lodash   is the only working syntax as of Typescript 2 2 1  lodash 4 17 4  and  types lodash 4 14 53  He says that the other suggested import syntax gives the error  has no default export

User · Answer

I had exactly the same problem  but in an Angular2 app  and this article just solve it  https   medium com  s eschweiler using-external-libraries-with-angular-2-87e06db8e5d1  p6gra5eli   Summary of the article    Installing the Library npm install lodash --save Add TypeScript Definitions for Lodash tsd install underscore Including Script  lt script src  node modules lodash index js  gt  lt  script gt  Configuring SystemJS System config             paths                  lodash     node modules lodash index js  Importing Module import   as   from    lodash       I hope it can be useful for your case too

User · Answer

Another elegant solution is to get only what you need  not import all the lodash  import  forEach merge  from  lodash     and then use it in your code  forEach   a  2  b  3    v k    gt       console log k

User · Answer

try    tsd install lodash --save

User · Answer

Please note that npm install --save will foster whatever dependency your app requires in production code  As for  typings   it is only required by TypeScript  which is eventually transpiled in JavaScript  Therefore  you probably do not want to have them in production code  I suggest to put it in your project s devDependencies instead  by using  npm install --save-dev  types lodash   or   npm install -D  types lodash    see Akash post for example   By the way  it s the way it is done in ng2 tuto   Alternatively  here is how your package json could look like          name    my-project-name        version    my-project-version        scripts    whatever scripts you need  start  lite               here comes the interesting part      dependencies             lodash     4 17 2             devDependencies               types lodash     4 14 40            just a tip  The nice thing about npm is that you can start by simply do an npm install --save or --save-dev if you are not sure about the latest available version of the dependency you are looking for  and it will automatically set it for you in your package json for further use

User · Answer

If anyone else runs into this issue and none of the above solutions work due to  Duplicate identifier  issues  run this   npm install typings --global   With older versions of typings things mess up and you ll get a bunch of  Duplicate identifier  issues  Also you don t need to use --ambient anymore as far as I could tell   So once typings is up to date  this should work  using the Angular 2 quickstart    Run   npm install lodash --save  typings install lodash --save   First  add this to systemjs config js    lodash                        node modules lodash lodash js    Now you can use this in any file  import   as   from  lodash    Delete your typings folder and run npm install if you re still having issues

User · Answer

I am using ng2 with webpack  not system JS  Steps need for me were   npm install underscore --save typings install dt underscore --global --save   and then in the file I wish to import underscore into   import   as   from  underscore

User · Answer

You can also go ahead and import via good old require  ie   const  get  any   require  lodash get      This is the only thing that worked for us  Of course  make sure any require   calls come after imports

User · Answer

Managing types via typings and tsd commands is ultimately deprecated in favor of using npm via npm install  types lodash   However  I struggled with  Cannot find module lodash  in import statement for a long time   import   as   from  lodash     Ultimately I realized Typescript will only load types from node modules  types start version 2  and my VsCode Language service was still using 1 8  so the editor was reporting errors    If you re using VSCode you ll want to include    typescript tsdk     node modules typescript lib    in your VSCode settings json file  for workspace settings  and make sure you have typescript version    2 0 0 installed via npm install typescript 2 0 2 --save-dev  After that my editor wouldn t complain about the import statement

User · Answer

Step 1  Modify package json file to include lodash in the dependencies      dependencies       angular common     2 0 0-rc 1     angular compiler     2 0 0-rc 1     angular core     2 0 0-rc 1     angular http     2 0 0-rc 1     angular platform-browser     2 0 0-rc 1     angular platform-browser-dynamic     2 0 0-rc 1     angular router     2 0 0-rc 1     angular router-deprecated     2 0 0-rc 1     angular upgrade     2 0 0-rc 1    systemjs    0 19 27    es6-shim     0 35 0    reflect-metadata     0 1 3    rxjs    5 0 0-beta 6    zone js     0 6 12    lodash    4 12 0    angular2-in-memory-web-api    0 0 7    bootstrap     3 3 6       Step 2 I am using SystemJs module loader in my angular2 application  So I would be modifying the systemjs config js file to map lodash    function global        map tells the System loader where to look for things var map          app                           app       dist        rxjs                          node modules rxjs        angular2-in-memory-web-api    node modules angular2-in-memory-web-api         angular                      node modules  angular        lodash                       node modules lodash         packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and or no extension var packages          app                            main   main js    defaultExtension   js          rxjs                           defaultExtension   js          angular2-in-memory-web-api     defaultExtension   js          lodash                       main  index js   defaultExtension  js       var packageNames           angular common         angular compiler         angular core         angular http         angular platform-browser         angular platform-browser-dynamic         angular router         angular router-deprecated         angular testing         angular upgrade          add package entries for angular packages in the form   angular common     main   index js   defaultExtension   js    packageNames forEach function pkgName        packages pkgName      main   index js   defaultExtension   js          var config         map  map      packages  packages       filterSystemConfig - index html s chance to modify config before we register it  if  global filterSystemConfig    global filterSystemConfig config      System config config     this     Step 3  Now  do npm install  Step 4  To use lodash in your file    import   as   from  lodash   let firstIndexOfElement   findIndex array criteria

User · Answer

Install lodash   sudo npm install typings --global npm install lodash --save  typings install lodash --ambient --save   In index html  add map for lodash    System config       packages          app            format   register           defaultExtension   js                     map          lodash   node modules lodash index js                In  ts code import lodash module   import   from  lodash

User · Answer

if dosen t work after     npm install lodash --save    npm install --save-dev  types lodash   you try this and import lodash  typings install lodash --save

User · Answer

Install via npm     npm install lodash --save   Now  import in the file     import   as   from  lodash     ENV      Angular CLI  1 6 6   Node  6 11 2   OS  darwin x64   Angular  5 2 2   typescript  2 4 2   webpack  3 10 0

User · Answer

Maybe it is too strange  but none of the above helped me  first of all  because I had properly installed the lodash  also re-installed via above suggestions    So long story short the issue was connected with using   has method from lodash   I fixed it by simply using JS in operator

User · Answer

First things first  npm install --save lodash  npm install -D  types lodash  Load the full lodash library    some module file ts    Load the full library    import   as   from  lodash      work with whatever lodash functions we want   debounce         this is typesafe  as expected    OR load only functions we are going to work with  import   as debounce from  lodash debounce    work with the debounce function directly debounce           this too is typesafe  as expected      UPDATE - March 2017  I m currently working with ES6 modules  and recently i was able to work with lodash like so      the-module js  IT SHOULD WORK WITH TYPESCRIPT -  ts AS WELL      Load the full library    import   from  lodash      work with whatever lodash functions we want   debounce         this is typesafe  as expected        OR import specific lodash functionality   import debounce from  lodash debounce    work with the debounce function directly debounce           this too is typesafe  as expected        NOTE - the difference being   as is not required in the syntax   References     Good Luck

User · Answer

Partial import from lodash should work in angular 4 1 x using following notation   let assign   require  lodash assign      Or use  lodash-es  and import in module   import   assign   from  lodash-es

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