You want to do this - set a function that will be executed to respond to the onclick event:
document.getElementById('buttonLED'+id).onclick = function(){ writeLED(1,1); } ;
The things you are doing don't work because:
The onclick event handler expects to have a function, here you are assigning a string
document.getElementById('buttonLED'+id).onclick = "writeLED(1,1)";
In this, you are assigning as the onclick event handler the result of executing the writeLED(1,1) function:
document.getElementById('buttonLED'+id).onclick = writeLED(1,1);