There are many articles about writing code to import an excel file, but this is a manual/shortcut version:
If you don't need to import your Excel file programmatically using code you can do it very quickly using the menu in SQL Management Studio.
The quickest way to get your Excel file into SQL is by using the import wizard:
The next window is 'Choose a Data Source', select Excel:
In the 'Data Source' dropdown list select Microsoft Excel (this option should appear automatically if you have excel installed).
Click the 'Browse' button to select the path to the Excel file you want to import.
On the 'Specify Table Copy or Query' window:
'Select Source Tables:' choose the worksheet(s) from your Excel file and specify a destination table for each worksheet. If you don't have a table yet the wizard will very kindly create a new table that matches all the columns from your spreadsheet. Click Next.
add plt.figure(figsize=(16,5))
before the sns.heatmap and play around with the figsize numbers till you get the desired size
...
plt.figure(figsize = (16,5))
ax = sns.heatmap(df1.iloc[:, 1:6:], annot=True, linewidths=.5)
Try this: The data returned from SQL has to converted into a Dict.
or could it be "Pollutant Levels"
is now Pollutants'
StationID Pollutants
0 8809 {"a":"46","b":"3","c":"12"}
1 8810 {"a":"36","b":"5","c":"8"}
2 8811 {"b":"2","c":"7"}
3 8812 {"c":"11"}
4 8813 {"a":"82","c":"15"}
df2["Pollutants"] = df2["Pollutants"].apply(lambda x : dict(eval(x)) )
df3 = df2["Pollutants"].apply(pd.Series )
a b c
0 46 3 12
1 36 5 8
2 NaN 2 7
3 NaN NaN 11
4 82 NaN 15
result = pd.concat([df, df3], axis=1).drop('Pollutants', axis=1)
result
StationID a b c
0 8809 46 3 12
1 8810 36 5 8
2 8811 NaN 2 7
3 8812 NaN NaN 11
4 8813 82 NaN 15
What is actually the most robust and elegant automated solution for deserializing JSON to TypeScript runtime class instances?
Using property decorators with ReflectDecorators to record runtime-accessible type information that can be used during a deserialization process provides a surprisingly clean and widely adaptable approach, that also fits into existing code beautifully. It is also fully automatable, and works for nested objects as well.
An implementation of this idea is TypedJSON, which I created precisely for this task:
@JsonObject
class Foo {
@JsonMember
name: string;
getName(): string { return this.name };
}
var foo = TypedJSON.parse('{"name": "John Doe"}', Foo);
foo instanceof Foo; // true
foo.getName(); // "John Doe"
Following on from @Jean-Paul's proposed solution, I have implemented his algorithm in C#
public class ZScoreOutput
{
public List<double> input;
public List<int> signals;
public List<double> avgFilter;
public List<double> filtered_stddev;
}
public static class ZScore
{
public static ZScoreOutput StartAlgo(List<double> input, int lag, double threshold, double influence)
{
// init variables!
int[] signals = new int[input.Count];
double[] filteredY = new List<double>(input).ToArray();
double[] avgFilter = new double[input.Count];
double[] stdFilter = new double[input.Count];
var initialWindow = new List<double>(filteredY).Skip(0).Take(lag).ToList();
avgFilter[lag - 1] = Mean(initialWindow);
stdFilter[lag - 1] = StdDev(initialWindow);
for (int i = lag; i < input.Count; i++)
{
if (Math.Abs(input[i] - avgFilter[i - 1]) > threshold * stdFilter[i - 1])
{
signals[i] = (input[i] > avgFilter[i - 1]) ? 1 : -1;
filteredY[i] = influence * input[i] + (1 - influence) * filteredY[i - 1];
}
else
{
signals[i] = 0;
filteredY[i] = input[i];
}
// Update rolling average and deviation
var slidingWindow = new List<double>(filteredY).Skip(i - lag).Take(lag+1).ToList();
var tmpMean = Mean(slidingWindow);
var tmpStdDev = StdDev(slidingWindow);
avgFilter[i] = Mean(slidingWindow);
stdFilter[i] = StdDev(slidingWindow);
}
// Copy to convenience class
var result = new ZScoreOutput();
result.input = input;
result.avgFilter = new List<double>(avgFilter);
result.signals = new List<int>(signals);
result.filtered_stddev = new List<double>(stdFilter);
return result;
}
private static double Mean(List<double> list)
{
// Simple helper function!
return list.Average();
}
private static double StdDev(List<double> values)
{
double ret = 0;
if (values.Count() > 0)
{
double avg = values.Average();
double sum = values.Sum(d => Math.Pow(d - avg, 2));
ret = Math.Sqrt((sum) / (values.Count() - 1));
}
return ret;
}
}
Example usage:
var input = new List<double> {1.0, 1.0, 1.1, 1.0, 0.9, 1.0, 1.0, 1.1, 1.0, 0.9, 1.0,
1.1, 1.0, 1.0, 0.9, 1.0, 1.0, 1.1, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.1, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.0, 1.0, 0.9,
1.0, 1.1, 1.0, 1.0, 1.1, 1.0, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 0.9, 1.0, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.0, 1.5, 1.0,
3.0, 2.0, 5.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.9, 1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 2.6, 4.0, 3.0, 3.2, 2.0, 1.0,
1.0, 0.8, 4.0, 4.0, 2.0, 2.5, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
int lag = 30;
double threshold = 5.0;
double influence = 0.0;
var output = ZScore.StartAlgo(input, lag, threshold, influence);
For a Progressive Web App I wrote a script to easily load javascript files async on demand. Scripts are only loaded once. So you can call loadScript as often as you want for the same file. It wouldn't be loaded twice. This script requires JQuery to work.
For example:
loadScript("js/myscript.js").then(function(){
// Do whatever you want to do after script load
});
or when used in an async function:
await loadScript("js/myscript.js");
// Do whatever you want to do after script load
In your case you may execute this after document ready:
$(document).ready(async function() {
await loadScript("js/myscript.js");
// Do whatever you want to do after script is ready
});
Function for loadScript:
function loadScript(src) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
if ($("script[src='" + src + "']").length === 0) {
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.onload = function () {
resolve();
};
script.onerror = function () {
reject();
};
script.src = src;
document.body.appendChild(script);
} else {
resolve();
}
});
}
Benefit of this way:
To my mind the case for a PT (as @Nathan Fisher) is a 'no brainer', but I would add a column to facilitate ordering by rank (up or down):
OPS
is entered as VALUES (Sum of) twice so I have renamed the column labels to make clearer which is which. The PT is in a different sheet from the data but could be in the same sheet.
Rank is set with a right click on a data point selected in that column and Show Values As...
and Rank Largest to Smallest
(there are other options) with the Base field as Player
and the filter is a Value Filters
, Top 10...
one:
Once in a PT the power of that feature can very easily be applied to view the data in many other ways, with no change of formula (there isn't one!).
In the case of a tie for the last position included in the filter both results are included (Top 5 would show six or more results). A tie for top rank between just two players would show as 1 1 3 4 5
for Top 5.
I've recently found a lib called ion that brings a little extra to the table.
ion has built-in support for image download integrated with ImageView, JSON (with the help of GSON), files and a very handy UI threading support.
I'm using it on a new project and so far the results have been good. Its use is much simpler than Volley or Retrofit.
If your text will be consumed by non-browsers then it's safer to type the character with the keyboard-combo option shift right bracket
because ’
will not be transformed into an apostrophe by a regular XML or JSON parser. (e.g. if you are serving this content to native Android/iOS apps).
I dug deeper into this and found the best solutions are here.
http://blog.notdot.net/2010/07/Getting-unicode-right-in-Python
In my case I solved "UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode character "
original code:
print("Process lines, file_name command_line %s\n"% command_line))
New code:
print("Process lines, file_name command_line %s\n"% command_line.encode('utf-8'))
This is the way to read from excel oledb
try
{
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection MyConnection;
System.Data.DataSet DtSet;
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter MyCommand;
string strHeader7 = "";
strHeader7 = (hdr7) ? "Yes" : "No";
MyConnection = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + fn + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=" + strHeader7 + ";IMEX=1\"");
MyCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter("select * from [" + wks + "$]", MyConnection);
MyCommand.TableMappings.Add("Table", "TestTable");
DtSet = new System.Data.DataSet();
MyCommand.Fill(DtSet);
dgv7.DataSource = DtSet.Tables[0];
MyConnection.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
Below snippet execute some code snippet. If you got any error while executing the code snippet, sleep for M milliseconds and retry. Reference link.
public void retryAndExecuteErrorProneCode(int noOfTimesToRetry, CodeSnippet codeSnippet, int sleepTimeInMillis)
throws InterruptedException {
int currentExecutionCount = 0;
boolean codeExecuted = false;
while (currentExecutionCount < noOfTimesToRetry) {
try {
codeSnippet.errorProneCode();
System.out.println("Code executed successfully!!!!");
codeExecuted = true;
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
// Retry after 100 milliseconds
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(sleepTimeInMillis);
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
currentExecutionCount++;
}
}
if (!codeExecuted)
throw new RuntimeException("Can't execute the code within given retries : " + noOfTimesToRetry);
}
Building on the above, if anyone needs to handle errors in the write/read streams, I used this version. Note the stream.read()
in case of a write error, it's required so we can finish reading and trigger close
on the read stream.
var download = function(uri, filename, callback){
request.head(uri, function(err, res, body){
if (err) callback(err, filename);
else {
var stream = request(uri);
stream.pipe(
fs.createWriteStream(filename)
.on('error', function(err){
callback(error, filename);
stream.read();
})
)
.on('close', function() {
callback(null, filename);
});
}
});
};
You can go for identifying a list of elements with xPath:
//td[text() = ' Color Digest ']/following-sibling::td[1]
This will give you a list of two elements, than you can use the 2nd element as your intended one. For example:
List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//td[text() = ' Color Digest ']/following-sibling::td[1]"))
Now, you can use the 2nd element as your intended element, which is elements.get(1)
WebElement myDynamicElement = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("myDynamicElement")));
This waits up to 10 seconds before throwing a TimeoutException or if it finds the element will return it in 0 - 10 seconds. WebDriverWait by default calls the ExpectedCondition every 500 milliseconds until it returns successfully. A successful return is for ExpectedCondition type is Boolean return true or not null return value for all other ExpectedCondition types.
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("someid")));
Element is Clickable - it is Displayed and Enabled.
would take time to route through TeamViewer's servers (TeamViewer bypasses corporate Symmetric NATs by simply proxying traffic through their servers)
You'll find that TeamViewer rarely needs to relay traffic through their own servers. TeamViewer penetrates NAT and networks complicated by NAT using NAT traversal (I think it is UDP hole-punching, like Google's libjingle).
They do use their own servers to middle-man in order to do the handshake and connection set-up, but most of the time the relationship between client and server will be P2P (best case, when the hand-shake is successful). If NAT traversal fails, then TeamViewer will indeed relay traffic through its own servers.
I've only ever seen it do this when a client has been behind double-NAT, though.
FIRST UPDATE: Before you try this ever in a production environment (not advised), read this first: http://www.javaspecialists.eu/archive/Issue237.html Starting from Java 9, the solution as described won't work anymore, because now Java will store strings as byte[] by default.
SECOND UPDATE: As of 2016-10-25, on my AMDx64 8core and source 1.8, there is no difference between using 'charAt' and field access. It appears that the jvm is sufficiently optimized to inline and streamline any 'string.charAt(n)' calls.
THIRD UPDATE: As of 2020-09-07, on my Ryzen 1950-X 16 core and source 1.14, 'charAt1' is 9 times slower than field access and 'charAt2' is 4 times slower than field access. Field access is back as the clear winner. Note than the program will need to use byte[] access for Java 9+ version jvms.
It all depends on the length of the String
being inspected. If, as the question says, it is for long strings, the fastest way to inspect the string is to use reflection to access the backing char[]
of the string.
A fully randomized benchmark with JDK 8 (win32 and win64) on an 64 AMD Phenom II 4 core 955 @ 3.2 GHZ (in both client mode and server mode) with 9 different techniques (see below!) shows that using String.charAt(n)
is the fastest for small strings and that using reflection
to access the String backing array is almost twice as fast for large strings.
9 different optimization techniques are tried.
All string contents are randomized
The test are done for string sizes in multiples of two starting with 0,1,2,4,8,16 etc.
The tests are done 1,000 times per string size
The tests are shuffled into random order each time. In other words, the tests are done in random order every time they are done, over 1000 times over.
The entire test suite is done forwards, and backwards, to show the effect of JVM warmup on optimization and times.
The entire suite is done twice, once in -client
mode and the other in -server
mode.
For strings 1 to 256 characters in length, calling string.charAt(i)
wins with an average processing of 13.4 million to 588 million characters per second.
Also, it is overall 5.5% faster (client) and 13.9% (server) like this:
for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
than like this with a local final length variable:
final int len = data.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
For long strings, 512 to 256K characters length, using reflection to access the String's backing array is fastest. This technique is almost twice as fast as String.charAt(i) (178% faster). The average speed over this range was 1.111 billion characters per second.
The Field must be obtained ahead of time and then it can be re-used in the library on different strings. Interestingly, unlike the code above, with Field access, it is 9% faster to have a local final length variable than to use 'chars.length' in the loop check. Here is how Field access can be setup as fastest:
final Field field = String.class.getDeclaredField("value");
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
final char[] chars = (char[]) field.get(data);
final int len = chars.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (chars[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
Field access starting winning after 32 character length strings in server mode on a 64 bit Java machine on my AMD 64 machine. That was not seen until 512 characters length in client mode.
Also worth noting I think, when I was running JDK 8 (32 bit build) in server mode, the overall performance was 7% slower for both large and small strings. This was with build 121 Dec 2013 of JDK 8 early release. So, for now, it seems that 32 bit server mode is slower than 32 bit client mode.
That being said ... it seems the only server mode that is worth invoking is on a 64 bit machine. Otherwise it actually hampers performance.
For 32 bit build running in -server mode
on an AMD64, I can say this:
Also worth saying, String.chars() (Stream and the parallel version) are a bust. Way slower than any other way. The Streams
API is a rather slow way to perform general string operations.
Java String could have predicate accepting optimized methods such as contains(predicate), forEach(consumer), forEachWithIndex(consumer). Thus, without the need for the user to know the length or repeat calls to String methods, these could help parsing libraries beep-beep beep
speedup.
Keep dreaming :)
Happy Strings!
~SH
"charAt1" -- CHECK THE STRING CONTENTS THE USUAL WAY:
int charAtMethod1(final String data) {
final int len = data.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
}
"charAt2" -- SAME AS ABOVE BUT USE String.length() INSTEAD OF MAKING A FINAL LOCAL int FOR THE LENGTh
int charAtMethod2(final String data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return data.length();
}
"stream" -- USE THE NEW JAVA-8 String's IntStream AND PASS IT A PREDICATE TO DO THE CHECKING
int streamMethod(final String data, final IntPredicate predicate) {
if (data.chars().anyMatch(predicate)) {
doThrow();
}
return data.length();
}
"streamPara" -- SAME AS ABOVE, BUT OH-LA-LA - GO PARALLEL!!!
// avoid this at all costs
int streamParallelMethod(final String data, IntPredicate predicate) {
if (data.chars().parallel().anyMatch(predicate)) {
doThrow();
}
return data.length();
}
"reuse" -- REFILL A REUSABLE char[] WITH THE STRINGS CONTENTS
int reuseBuffMethod(final char[] reusable, final String data) {
final int len = data.length();
data.getChars(0, len, reusable, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (reusable[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
}
"new1" -- OBTAIN A NEW COPY OF THE char[] FROM THE STRING
int newMethod1(final String data) {
final int len = data.length();
final char[] copy = data.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (copy[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
}
"new2" -- SAME AS ABOVE, BUT USE "FOR-EACH"
int newMethod2(final String data) {
for (final char c : data.toCharArray()) {
if (c <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return data.length();
}
"field1" -- FANCY!! OBTAIN FIELD FOR ACCESS TO THE STRING'S INTERNAL char[]
int fieldMethod1(final Field field, final String data) {
try {
final char[] chars = (char[]) field.get(data);
final int len = chars.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (chars[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
"field2" -- SAME AS ABOVE, BUT USE "FOR-EACH"
int fieldMethod2(final Field field, final String data) {
final char[] chars;
try {
chars = (char[]) field.get(data);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
for (final char c : chars) {
if (c <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return chars.length;
}
-client
MODE (forwards and backwards tests combined)Note: that the -client mode with Java 32 bit and -server mode with Java 64 bit are the same as below on my AMD64 machine.
Size WINNER charAt1 charAt2 stream streamPar reuse new1 new2 field1 field2
1 charAt 77.0 72.0 462.0 584.0 127.5 89.5 86.0 159.5 165.0
2 charAt 38.0 36.5 284.0 32712.5 57.5 48.3 50.3 89.0 91.5
4 charAt 19.5 18.5 458.6 3169.0 33.0 26.8 27.5 54.1 52.6
8 charAt 9.8 9.9 100.5 1370.9 17.3 14.4 15.0 26.9 26.4
16 charAt 6.1 6.5 73.4 857.0 8.4 8.2 8.3 13.6 13.5
32 charAt 3.9 3.7 54.8 428.9 5.0 4.9 4.7 7.0 7.2
64 charAt 2.7 2.6 48.2 232.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.9 4.0
128 charAt 2.1 1.9 43.7 138.8 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.6
256 charAt 1.9 1.6 42.4 90.6 1.7 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.8
512 field1 1.7 1.4 40.6 60.5 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.4
1,024 field1 1.6 1.4 40.0 45.6 1.2 1.9 2.1 1.0 1.2
2,048 field1 1.6 1.3 40.0 36.2 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.9 1.1
4,096 field1 1.6 1.3 39.7 32.6 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.9 1.0
8,192 field1 1.6 1.3 39.6 30.5 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.9 1.0
16,384 field1 1.6 1.3 39.8 28.4 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.8 1.0
32,768 field1 1.6 1.3 40.0 26.7 1.3 1.8 1.7 0.8 1.0
65,536 field1 1.6 1.3 39.8 26.3 1.3 1.8 1.7 0.8 1.0
131,072 field1 1.6 1.3 40.1 25.4 1.4 1.9 1.8 0.8 1.0
262,144 field1 1.6 1.3 39.6 25.2 1.5 1.9 1.9 0.8 1.0
-server
MODE (forwards and backwards tests combined)Note: this is the test for Java 32 bit running in server mode on an AMD64. The server mode for Java 64 bit was the same as Java 32 bit in client mode except that Field access starting winning after 32 characters size.
Size WINNER charAt1 charAt2 stream streamPar reuse new1 new2 field1 field2
1 charAt 74.5 95.5 524.5 783.0 90.5 102.5 90.5 135.0 151.5
2 charAt 48.5 53.0 305.0 30851.3 59.3 57.5 52.0 88.5 91.8
4 charAt 28.8 32.1 132.8 2465.1 37.6 33.9 32.3 49.0 47.0
8 new2 18.0 18.6 63.4 1541.3 18.5 17.9 17.6 25.4 25.8
16 new2 14.0 14.7 129.4 1034.7 12.5 16.2 12.0 16.0 16.6
32 new2 7.8 9.1 19.3 431.5 8.1 7.0 6.7 7.9 8.7
64 reuse 6.1 7.5 11.7 204.7 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.1
128 reuse 6.8 6.8 9.0 101.0 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.7
256 field2 6.2 6.5 6.9 57.2 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.3
512 reuse 4.3 4.9 5.8 28.2 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.1
1,024 charAt 2.0 1.8 5.3 17.6 2.1 2.5 3.5 2.0 2.0
2,048 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.2 11.9 2.2 3.0 2.6 2.0 2.0
4,096 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 8.7 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.9 1.9
8,192 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 7.6 2.2 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.9
16,384 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 6.9 2.2 2.5 2.5 1.9 1.9
32,768 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 6.1 2.2 2.5 2.5 1.9 1.9
65,536 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 5.5 2.2 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.9
131,072 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 5.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 1.9 1.9
262,144 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 5.1 2.3 2.5 2.5 1.9 1.9
(to test on Java 7 and earlier, remove the two streams tests)
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
/**
* @author Saint Hill <http://stackoverflow.com/users/1584255/saint-hill>
*/
public final class TestStrings {
// we will not test strings longer than 512KM
final int MAX_STRING_SIZE = 1024 * 256;
// for each string size, we will do all the tests
// this many times
final int TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE = 1000;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new TestStrings().run();
}
void run() throws Exception {
// double the length of the data until it reaches MAX chars long
// 0,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256 ...
final List<Integer> sizes = new ArrayList<>();
for (int n = 0; n <= MAX_STRING_SIZE; n = (n == 0 ? 1 : n * 2)) {
sizes.add(n);
}
// CREATE RANDOM (FOR SHUFFLING ORDER OF TESTS)
final Random random = new Random();
System.out.println("Rate in nanoseconds per character inspected.");
System.out.printf("==== FORWARDS (tries per size: %s) ==== \n", TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE);
printHeadings(TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE, random);
for (int size : sizes) {
reportResults(size, test(size, TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE, random));
}
// reverse order or string sizes
Collections.reverse(sizes);
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Rate in nanoseconds per character inspected.");
System.out.printf("==== BACKWARDS (tries per size: %s) ==== \n", TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE);
printHeadings(TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE, random);
for (int size : sizes) {
reportResults(size, test(size, TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE, random));
}
}
///
///
/// METHODS OF CHECKING THE CONTENTS
/// OF A STRING. ALWAYS CHECKING FOR
/// WHITESPACE (CHAR <=' ')
///
///
// CHECK THE STRING CONTENTS
int charAtMethod1(final String data) {
final int len = data.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
}
// SAME AS ABOVE BUT USE String.length()
// instead of making a new final local int
int charAtMethod2(final String data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return data.length();
}
// USE new Java-8 String's IntStream
// pass it a PREDICATE to do the checking
int streamMethod(final String data, final IntPredicate predicate) {
if (data.chars().anyMatch(predicate)) {
doThrow();
}
return data.length();
}
// OH LA LA - GO PARALLEL!!!
int streamParallelMethod(final String data, IntPredicate predicate) {
if (data.chars().parallel().anyMatch(predicate)) {
doThrow();
}
return data.length();
}
// Re-fill a resuable char[] with the contents
// of the String's char[]
int reuseBuffMethod(final char[] reusable, final String data) {
final int len = data.length();
data.getChars(0, len, reusable, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (reusable[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
}
// Obtain a new copy of char[] from String
int newMethod1(final String data) {
final int len = data.length();
final char[] copy = data.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (copy[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
}
// Obtain a new copy of char[] from String
// but use FOR-EACH
int newMethod2(final String data) {
for (final char c : data.toCharArray()) {
if (c <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return data.length();
}
// FANCY!
// OBTAIN FIELD FOR ACCESS TO THE STRING'S
// INTERNAL CHAR[]
int fieldMethod1(final Field field, final String data) {
try {
final char[] chars = (char[]) field.get(data);
final int len = chars.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (chars[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
// same as above but use FOR-EACH
int fieldMethod2(final Field field, final String data) {
final char[] chars;
try {
chars = (char[]) field.get(data);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
for (final char c : chars) {
if (c <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return chars.length;
}
/**
*
* Make a list of tests. We will shuffle a copy of this list repeatedly
* while we repeat this test.
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
List<Jobber> makeTests(String data) throws Exception {
// make a list of tests
final List<Jobber> tests = new ArrayList<Jobber>();
tests.add(new Jobber("charAt1") {
int check() {
return charAtMethod1(data);
}
});
tests.add(new Jobber("charAt2") {
int check() {
return charAtMethod2(data);
}
});
tests.add(new Jobber("stream") {
final IntPredicate predicate = new IntPredicate() {
public boolean test(int value) {
return value <= ' ';
}
};
int check() {
return streamMethod(data, predicate);
}
});
tests.add(new Jobber("streamPar") {
final IntPredicate predicate = new IntPredicate() {
public boolean test(int value) {
return value <= ' ';
}
};
int check() {
return streamParallelMethod(data, predicate);
}
});
// Reusable char[] method
tests.add(new Jobber("reuse") {
final char[] cbuff = new char[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
int check() {
return reuseBuffMethod(cbuff, data);
}
});
// New char[] from String
tests.add(new Jobber("new1") {
int check() {
return newMethod1(data);
}
});
// New char[] from String
tests.add(new Jobber("new2") {
int check() {
return newMethod2(data);
}
});
// Use reflection for field access
tests.add(new Jobber("field1") {
final Field field;
{
field = String.class.getDeclaredField("value");
field.setAccessible(true);
}
int check() {
return fieldMethod1(field, data);
}
});
// Use reflection for field access
tests.add(new Jobber("field2") {
final Field field;
{
field = String.class.getDeclaredField("value");
field.setAccessible(true);
}
int check() {
return fieldMethod2(field, data);
}
});
return tests;
}
/**
* We use this class to keep track of test results
*/
abstract class Jobber {
final String name;
long nanos;
long chars;
long runs;
Jobber(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
abstract int check();
final double nanosPerChar() {
double charsPerRun = chars / runs;
long nanosPerRun = nanos / runs;
return charsPerRun == 0 ? nanosPerRun : nanosPerRun / charsPerRun;
}
final void run() {
runs++;
long time = System.nanoTime();
chars += check();
nanos += System.nanoTime() - time;
}
}
// MAKE A TEST STRING OF RANDOM CHARACTERS A-Z
private String makeTestString(int testSize, char start, char end) {
Random r = new Random();
char[] data = new char[testSize];
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
data[i] = (char) (start + r.nextInt(end));
}
return new String(data);
}
// WE DO THIS IF WE FIND AN ILLEGAL CHARACTER IN THE STRING
public void doThrow() {
throw new RuntimeException("Bzzzt -- Illegal Character!!");
}
/**
* 1. get random string of correct length 2. get tests (List<Jobber>) 3.
* perform tests repeatedly, shuffling each time
*/
List<Jobber> test(int size, int tries, Random random) throws Exception {
String data = makeTestString(size, 'A', 'Z');
List<Jobber> tests = makeTests(data);
List<Jobber> copy = new ArrayList<>(tests);
while (tries-- > 0) {
Collections.shuffle(copy, random);
for (Jobber ti : copy) {
ti.run();
}
}
// check to make sure all char counts the same
long runs = tests.get(0).runs;
long count = tests.get(0).chars;
for (Jobber ti : tests) {
if (ti.runs != runs && ti.chars != count) {
throw new Exception("Char counts should match if all correct algorithms");
}
}
return tests;
}
private void printHeadings(final int TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE, final Random random) throws Exception {
System.out.print(" Size");
for (Jobber ti : test(0, TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE, random)) {
System.out.printf("%9s", ti.name);
}
System.out.println("");
}
private void reportResults(int size, List<Jobber> tests) {
System.out.printf("%6d", size);
for (Jobber ti : tests) {
System.out.printf("%,9.2f", ti.nanosPerChar());
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
onUserLeaveHint();
override this activity class method.This will detect the home key click . This method is called right before the activity's onPause() callback.But it will not be called when an activity is interrupted like a in-call activity comes into foreground, apart from that interruptions it will call when user click home key.
@Override
protected void onUserLeaveHint() {
super.onUserLeaveHint();
Log.d(TAG, "home key clicked");
}
Check this key for 32 bits and 64 bits Windows machines.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Runtime Environment
and this for Windows 64 bits with 32 Bits JRE.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\JavaSoft\Java Runtime Environment
This will work for the oracle-sun JRE.
For now, the best bet is probably jstz as suggested in mbayloon's answer.
For completeness, it should be mentioned that there is a standard on it's way: Intl. You can see this in Chrome already:
> Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone
"America/Los_Angeles"
(This doesn't actually follow the standard, which is one more reason to stick with the library)
A simple modification/improvement of Steve Mayne answer!
function isEvenOrOdd(n){
if(n === parseFloat(n)){
return isNumber(n) && (n % 2 == 0);
}
return false;
}
Note: Returns false if invalid!
I found this in the PHP manual comments:
/**
* function xml2array
*
* This function is part of the PHP manual.
*
* The PHP manual text and comments are covered by the Creative Commons
* Attribution 3.0 License, copyright (c) the PHP Documentation Group
*
* @author k dot antczak at livedata dot pl
* @date 2011-04-22 06:08 UTC
* @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.simplexml.php#103617
* @license http://www.php.net/license/index.php#doc-lic
* @license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
* @license CC-BY-3.0 <http://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-3.0>
*/
function xml2array ( $xmlObject, $out = array () )
{
foreach ( (array) $xmlObject as $index => $node )
$out[$index] = ( is_object ( $node ) ) ? xml2array ( $node ) : $node;
return $out;
}
It could help you. However, if you convert XML to an array you will loose all attributes that might be present, so you cannot go back to XML and get the same XML.
I have created a utils method to check a SD card is available on device or not, and get SD card path on device if it available.
You can copy 2 methods bellow into your project's class that you need. That's all.
public String isRemovableSDCardAvailable() {
final String FLAG = "mnt";
final String SECONDARY_STORAGE = System.getenv("SECONDARY_STORAGE");
final String EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DOCOMO = System.getenv("EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DOCOMO");
final String EXTERNAL_SDCARD_STORAGE = System.getenv("EXTERNAL_SDCARD_STORAGE");
final String EXTERNAL_SD_STORAGE = System.getenv("EXTERNAL_SD_STORAGE");
final String EXTERNAL_STORAGE = System.getenv("EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
Map<Integer, String> listEnvironmentVariableStoreSDCardRootDirectory = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
listEnvironmentVariableStoreSDCardRootDirectory.put(0, SECONDARY_STORAGE);
listEnvironmentVariableStoreSDCardRootDirectory.put(1, EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DOCOMO);
listEnvironmentVariableStoreSDCardRootDirectory.put(2, EXTERNAL_SDCARD_STORAGE);
listEnvironmentVariableStoreSDCardRootDirectory.put(3, EXTERNAL_SD_STORAGE);
listEnvironmentVariableStoreSDCardRootDirectory.put(4, EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
File externalStorageList[] = null;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
externalStorageList = getContext().getExternalFilesDirs(null);
}
String directory = null;
int size = listEnvironmentVariableStoreSDCardRootDirectory.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (externalStorageList != null && externalStorageList.length > 1 && externalStorageList[1] != null)
directory = externalStorageList[1].getAbsolutePath();
else
directory = listEnvironmentVariableStoreSDCardRootDirectory.get(i);
directory = canCreateFile(directory);
if (directory != null && directory.length() != 0) {
if (i == size - 1) {
if (directory.contains(FLAG)) {
Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "SD Card's directory: " + directory);
return directory;
} else {
return null;
}
}
Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "SD Card's directory: " + directory);
return directory;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Check if can create file on given directory. Use this enclose with method
* {@link BeginScreenFragement#isRemovableSDCardAvailable()} to check sd
* card is available on device or not.
*
* @param directory
* @return
*/
public String canCreateFile(String directory) {
final String FILE_DIR = directory + File.separator + "hoang.txt";
File tempFlie = null;
try {
tempFlie = new File(FILE_DIR);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(tempFlie);
fos.write(new byte[1024]);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "Can write file on this directory: " + FILE_DIR);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "Write file error: " + e.getMessage());
return null;
} finally {
if (tempFlie != null && tempFlie.exists() && tempFlie.isFile()) {
// tempFlie.delete();
tempFlie = null;
}
}
return directory;
}
Assuming you have (or can easily make) a pid file for tracking the child's pid, you could then create a script that checks the modtime of the pid file and kills/respawns the process as needed. Then just put the script in crontab to run at approximately the period you need.
Let me know if you need more details. If that doesn't sound like it'd suit your needs, what about upstart?
You can use PercentRelativeLayout, It is a recent undocumented addition to the Design Support Library, enables the ability to specify not only elements relative to each other but also the total percentage of available space.
Subclass of RelativeLayout that supports percentage based dimensions and margins. You can specify dimension or a margin of child by using attributes with "Percent" suffix.
<android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_widthPercent="50%"
app:layout_heightPercent="50%"
app:layout_marginTopPercent="25%"
app:layout_marginLeftPercent="25%"/>
</android.support.percent.PercentFrameLayout>
The Percent package provides APIs to support adding and managing percentage based dimensions in your app.
To use, you need to add this library to your Gradle dependency list:
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:percent:22.2.0'//23.1.1
}
Accept-Language is a list of weighted values (see q parameter). That means just looking at the first language does not mean it’s also the most preferred; in fact, a q value of 0 means not acceptable at all.
So instead of just looking at the first language, parse the list of accepted languages and available languages and find the best match:
// parse list of comma separated language tags and sort it by the quality value
function parseLanguageList($languageList) {
if (is_null($languageList)) {
if (!isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
return array();
}
$languageList = $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'];
}
$languages = array();
$languageRanges = explode(',', trim($languageList));
foreach ($languageRanges as $languageRange) {
if (preg_match('/(\*|[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,8}(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,8})*)(?:\s*;\s*q\s*=\s*(0(?:\.\d{0,3})|1(?:\.0{0,3})))?/', trim($languageRange), $match)) {
if (!isset($match[2])) {
$match[2] = '1.0';
} else {
$match[2] = (string) floatval($match[2]);
}
if (!isset($languages[$match[2]])) {
$languages[$match[2]] = array();
}
$languages[$match[2]][] = strtolower($match[1]);
}
}
krsort($languages);
return $languages;
}
// compare two parsed arrays of language tags and find the matches
function findMatches($accepted, $available) {
$matches = array();
$any = false;
foreach ($accepted as $acceptedQuality => $acceptedValues) {
$acceptedQuality = floatval($acceptedQuality);
if ($acceptedQuality === 0.0) continue;
foreach ($available as $availableQuality => $availableValues) {
$availableQuality = floatval($availableQuality);
if ($availableQuality === 0.0) continue;
foreach ($acceptedValues as $acceptedValue) {
if ($acceptedValue === '*') {
$any = true;
}
foreach ($availableValues as $availableValue) {
$matchingGrade = matchLanguage($acceptedValue, $availableValue);
if ($matchingGrade > 0) {
$q = (string) ($acceptedQuality * $availableQuality * $matchingGrade);
if (!isset($matches[$q])) {
$matches[$q] = array();
}
if (!in_array($availableValue, $matches[$q])) {
$matches[$q][] = $availableValue;
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (count($matches) === 0 && $any) {
$matches = $available;
}
krsort($matches);
return $matches;
}
// compare two language tags and distinguish the degree of matching
function matchLanguage($a, $b) {
$a = explode('-', $a);
$b = explode('-', $b);
for ($i=0, $n=min(count($a), count($b)); $i<$n; $i++) {
if ($a[$i] !== $b[$i]) break;
}
return $i === 0 ? 0 : (float) $i / count($a);
}
$accepted = parseLanguageList($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);
var_dump($accepted);
$available = parseLanguageList('en, fr, it');
var_dump($available);
$matches = findMatches($accepted, $available);
var_dump($matches);
If findMatches
returns an empty array, no match was found and you can fall back on the default language.
VERSION=$(head -50 pom.xml | awk -F'>' '/SNAPSHOT/ {print $2}' | awk -F'<' '{print $1}')
This is what I used to get the version number, thought there would have been a better maven way to do so
You may want to look at how this is done in the cat
utility, for example.
See code here.
If there is no filename as argument, or it is "-", then stdin
is used for input.
stdin
will be there, even if no data is pushed to it (but then, your read call may wait forever).
I am not sure if the Location-Based Services can get the location from other infrastructures other than GPS, but according to that article, it does seem possible:
Applications can call on any of several types of positioning methods.
Using the mobile phone network: The current cell ID can be used to identify the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) that the device is communicating with and the location of that BTS. Clearly, the accuracy of this method depends on the size of the cell, and can be quite inaccurate. A GSM cell may be anywhere from 2 to 20 kilometers in diameter. Other techniques used along with cell ID can achieve accuracy within 150 meters.
Using satellites: The Global Positioning System (GPS), controlled by the US Department of Defense, uses a constellation of 24 satellites orbiting the earth. GPS determines the device's position by calculating differences in the times signals from different satellites take to reach the receiver. GPS signals are encoded, so the mobile device must be equipped with a GPS receiver. GPS is potentially the most accurate method (between 4 and 40 meters if the GPS receiver has a clear view of the sky), but it has some drawbacks: The extra hardware can be costly, consumes battery while in use, and requires some warm-up after a cold start to get an initial fix on visible satellites. It also suffers from "canyon effects" in cities, where satellite visibility is intermittent.
Using short-range positioning beacons: In relatively small areas, such as a single building, a local area network can provide locations along with other services. For example, appropriately equipped devices can use Bluetooth for short-range positioning.
You could do the following:
.interrupt
the working threads if they wait for data in some blocking call)writeBatch
in your case) to finish, by calling the Thread.join()
method on the working threads.Some sketchy code:
static volatile boolean keepRunning = true;
In run() you change to
for (int i = 0; i < N && keepRunning; ++i)
writeBatch(pw, i);
In main() you add:
final Thread mainThread = Thread.currentThread();
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
public void run() {
keepRunning = false;
mainThread.join();
}
});
That's roughly how I do a graceful "reject all clients upon hitting Control-C" in terminal.
From the docs:
When the virtual machine begins its shutdown sequence it will start all registered shutdown hooks in some unspecified order and let them run concurrently. When all the hooks have finished it will then run all uninvoked finalizers if finalization-on-exit has been enabled. Finally, the virtual machine will halt.
That is, a shutdown hook keeps the JVM running until the hook has terminated (returned from the run()-method.
Try this:
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^\\d+$");
Scanner kb = new Scanner(System.in);
int num1;
int num2 = 0;
String temp;
Matcher numberMatcher;
System.out.print("Enter number 1: ");
try
{
num1 = kb.nextInt();
}
catch (java.util.InputMismatchException e)
{
System.out.println("Invalid Input");
//
return;
}
while(num2<num1)
{
System.out.print("Enter number 2: ");
temp = kb.next();
numberMatcher = p.matcher(temp);
if (numberMatcher.matches())
{
num2 = Integer.parseInt(temp);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Invalid Number");
}
}
}
You could try to parse the string into an int
as well, but usually people try to avoid throwing exceptions.
What I have done is that I have defined a regular expression that defines a number, \d
means a numeric digit. The +
sign means that there has to be one or more numeric digits. The extra \
in front of the \d
is because in java, the \
is a special character, so it has to be escaped.
In Python 2.x this is not guaranteed as it is possible for True
and False
to be reassigned. However, even if this happens, boolean True and boolean False are still properly returned for comparisons.
In Python 3.x True
and False
are keywords and will always be equal to 1
and 0
.
Under normal circumstances in Python 2, and always in Python 3:
False
object is of type bool
which is a subclass of int
:
object
|
int
|
bool
It is the only reason why in your example, ['zero', 'one'][False]
does work. It would not work with an object which is not a subclass of integer, because list indexing only works with integers, or objects that define a __index__
method (thanks mark-dickinson).
Edit:
It is true of the current python version, and of that of Python 3. The docs for python 2 and the docs for Python 3 both say:
There are two types of integers: [...] Integers (int) [...] Booleans (bool)
and in the boolean subsection:
Booleans: These represent the truth values False and True [...] Boolean values behave like the values 0 and 1, respectively, in almost all contexts, the exception being that when converted to a string, the strings "False" or "True" are returned, respectively.
There is also, for Python 2:
In numeric contexts (for example when used as the argument to an arithmetic operator), they [False and True] behave like the integers 0 and 1, respectively.
So booleans are explicitly considered as integers in Python 2 and 3.
So you're safe until Python 4 comes along. ;-)
Well, best way is to cover those three bases you listed by yourself. A simple :onblur, :onkeyup, etc won't work for what you want, so just combine them.
KeyUp should cover the first two, and if Javascript is modifying the input box, well I sure hope it's your own javascript, so just add a callback in the function that modifies it.
I had the same problem, and all the solutions from SO or Google didn't work for me. Usually, setNeedsDisplay
does work, but when it doesn't...
I've tried calling setNeedsDisplay
of the view just every possible way from every possible threads and stuff - still no success. We know, as Rob said, that
"this needs to be drawn in the next draw cycle."
But for some reason it wouldn't draw this time. And the only solution I've found is calling it manually after some time, to let anything that blocks the draw pass away, like this:
dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW,
(int64_t)(0.005 * NSEC_PER_SEC));
dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) {
[viewToRefresh setNeedsDisplay];
});
It's a good solution if you don't need the view to redraw really often. Otherwise, if you're doing some moving (action) stuff, there is usually no problems with just calling setNeedsDisplay
.
I hope it will help someone who is lost there, like I was.
Sorry, but it might even be more complicated, involving pbkdf2, or even a variation of it. Listen to the WWDC 2010 session #209, which mainly talks about the security measures in iOS 4, but also mentions briefly the separate encryption of backups and how they're related.
You can be pretty sure that without knowing the password, there's no way you can decrypt it, even by brute force.
Let's just assume you want to try to enable people who KNOW the password to get to the data of their backups.
I fear there's no way around looking at the actual code in iTunes in order to figure out which algos are employed.
Back in the Newton days, I had to decrypt data from a program and was able to call its decryption function directly (knowing the password, of course) without the need to even undersand its algorithm. It's not that easy anymore, unfortunately.
I'm sure there are skilled people around who could reverse engineer that iTunes code - you just have to get them interested.
In theory, Apple's algos should be designed in a way that makes the data still safe (i.e. practically unbreakable by brute force methods) to any attacker knowing the exact encryption method. And in WWDC session 209 they went pretty deep into details about what they do to accomplish this. Maybe you can actually get answers directly from Apple's security team if you tell them your good intentions. After all, even they should know that security by obfuscation is not really efficient. Try their security mailing list. Even if they do not repond, maybe someone else silently on the list will respond with some help.
Good luck!
I tried most of these, but they give false positives, all for the same reason.. It is not enough to test the directory for an available permission, you have to check that the logged in user is a member of a group that has that permission. To do this you get the users identity, and check if it is a member of a group that contains the FileSystemAccessRule IdentityReference. I have tested this, works flawlessly..
/// <summary>
/// Test a directory for create file access permissions
/// </summary>
/// <param name="DirectoryPath">Full path to directory </param>
/// <param name="AccessRight">File System right tested</param>
/// <returns>State [bool]</returns>
public static bool DirectoryHasPermission(string DirectoryPath, FileSystemRights AccessRight)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(DirectoryPath)) return false;
try
{
AuthorizationRuleCollection rules = Directory.GetAccessControl(DirectoryPath).GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier));
WindowsIdentity identity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
foreach (FileSystemAccessRule rule in rules)
{
if (identity.Groups.Contains(rule.IdentityReference))
{
if ((AccessRight & rule.FileSystemRights) == AccessRight)
{
if (rule.AccessControlType == AccessControlType.Allow)
return true;
}
}
}
}
catch { }
return false;
}
Perhaps a better way of handling errors in MVC is to apply the HandleError attribute to your controller or action and update the Shared/Error.aspx file to do what you want. The Model object on that page includes an Exception property as well as ControllerName and ActionName.
public static string GetFileNameFromUrl (string url)
{
var decoded = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(url);
if (decoded.IndexOf("?") is {} queryIndex && queryIndex != -1)
{
decoded = decoded.Substring(0, queryIndex);
}
return Path.GetFileName(decoded);
}
To avoid possible overlapping of execution, use a locking mechanism as described in that thread.
I do this all the time. If you're using ADO, you're not really using Access, but Jet, the underlying database. That means anybody with Excel can use the app - Access not required. Oh I should mention, the place I work bought a bunch of Office Small Business licenses - no Access. Prior to working here, I would have assumed that anyone who had Excel would also have Access. Not so.
I create one class for every table in Access. I very rarely run queries through ADO, instead I keep that logic in the class modules. I read in with a SELECT statement and write out with and UPDATE or INSERT using the Execute method of the ADODB.Connection object.
See http://www.dailydoseofexcel.com/archives/2008/12/21/vba-framework-ii/
if you want to see how I set up my code.
To answer your questions: It will be a small learning curve for you if you already know Excel VBA, but there will be some learning to do; you will pay a performance penalty over doing it all in Access, but it's not that bad and only you can decide if it's worth it; and you can have multiple people accessing the database.
Below is an example of the correct way I think. At least it is what I use. You need to do Response.Clear to get rid of any headers that are already populated. You need to pass the correct ContentType of text/xml. That is the way you serve xml. In general you want to serve it as charset UTF-8 as that is what most parsers are expecting. But I don't think it has to be that. But if you change it make sure to change your xml document declaration and indicate the charset in there. You need to use the XmlWriter so you can actually write in UTF-8 and not whatever charset is the default. And to have it properly encode your xml data in UTF-8.
' -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' OutputDataSetAsXML
'
' Description: outputs the given dataset as xml to the response object
'
' Arguments:
' dsSource - source data set
'
' Dependencies:
'
' History
' 2006-05-02 - WSR : created
'
Private Sub OutputDataSetAsXML(ByRef dsSource As System.Data.DataSet)
Dim xmlDoc As System.Xml.XmlDataDocument
Dim xmlDec As System.Xml.XmlDeclaration
Dim xmlWriter As System.Xml.XmlWriter
' setup response
Me.Response.Clear()
Me.Response.ContentType = "text/xml"
Me.Response.Charset = "utf-8"
xmlWriter = New System.Xml.XmlTextWriter(Me.Response.OutputStream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)
' create xml data document with xml declaration
xmlDoc = New System.Xml.XmlDataDocument(dsSource)
xmlDoc.DataSet.EnforceConstraints = False
xmlDec = xmlDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", Nothing)
xmlDoc.PrependChild(xmlDec)
' write xml document to response
xmlDoc.WriteTo(xmlWriter)
xmlWriter.Flush()
xmlWriter.Close()
Response.End()
End Sub
' -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can try this force-download script. Even if you don't use it, it'll probably point you in the right direction:
<?php
$filename = $_GET['file'];
// required for IE, otherwise Content-disposition is ignored
if(ini_get('zlib.output_compression'))
ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'Off');
// addition by Jorg Weske
$file_extension = strtolower(substr(strrchr($filename,"."),1));
if( $filename == "" )
{
echo "<html><title>eLouai's Download Script</title><body>ERROR: download file NOT SPECIFIED. USE force-download.php?file=filepath</body></html>";
exit;
} elseif ( ! file_exists( $filename ) )
{
echo "<html><title>eLouai's Download Script</title><body>ERROR: File not found. USE force-download.php?file=filepath</body></html>";
exit;
};
switch( $file_extension )
{
case "pdf": $ctype="application/pdf"; break;
case "exe": $ctype="application/octet-stream"; break;
case "zip": $ctype="application/zip"; break;
case "doc": $ctype="application/msword"; break;
case "xls": $ctype="application/vnd.ms-excel"; break;
case "ppt": $ctype="application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"; break;
case "gif": $ctype="image/gif"; break;
case "png": $ctype="image/png"; break;
case "jpeg":
case "jpg": $ctype="image/jpg"; break;
default: $ctype="application/octet-stream";
}
header("Pragma: public"); // required
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: private",false); // required for certain browsers
header("Content-Type: $ctype");
// change, added quotes to allow spaces in filenames, by Rajkumar Singh
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".basename($filename)."\";" );
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Length: ".filesize($filename));
readfile("$filename");
exit();
In Python 3.x you can do it in a very easy way by importing 'imaplib' and 'email' packages. Although this is an older post but maybe my answer can help new comers on this post.
status, data = self.imap.fetch(num, '(RFC822)')
email_msg = email.message_from_bytes(data[0][1])
#email.message_from_string(data[0][1])
#If message is multi part we only want the text version of the body, this walks the message and gets the body.
if email_msg.is_multipart():
for part in email_msg.walk():
if part.get_content_type() == "text/plain":
body = part.get_payload(decode=True) #to control automatic email-style MIME decoding (e.g., Base64, uuencode, quoted-printable)
body = body.decode()
elif part.get_content_type() == "text/html":
continue
Now you can print body variable and it will be in plaintext format :) If it is good enough for you then it would be nice to select it as accepted answer.
I used Custom Action separately coded in C++ DLL and used the DLL to call appropriate function on Uninstalling using this syntax :
<CustomAction Id="Uninstall" BinaryKey="Dll_Name"
DllEntry="Function_Name" Execute="deferred" />
Using the above code block, I was able to run any function defined in C++ DLL on uninstall. FYI, my uninstall function had code regarding Clearing current user data and registry entries.
This is the method I follow to create a loop of img tags or a single tag as ur wish
method1 :
let pics=document.getElementById("pics-thumbs");
let divholder=document.createDocumentFragment();
for(let i=1;i<73;i++)
{
let img=document.createElement("img");
img.class="img-responsive";
img.src=`images/fun${i}.jpg`;
divholder.appendChild(img);
}
pics.appendChild(divholder);
or
method2:
let pics = document.getElementById("pics-thumbs"),
imgArr = [];
for (let i = 1; i < 73; i++) {
imgArr.push(`<img class="img-responsive" src="images/fun${i}.jpg">`);
}
pics.innerHTML = imgArr.join('<br>')
<div id="pics-thumbs"></div>
You can create a subprocess using Windows cmd.exe
that restarts yourself:
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd";
process.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c net stop \"servicename\" & net start \"servicename\"";
process.Start();
With SASS, the clearfix is:
@mixin clearfix {
&:before, &:after {
content: '';
display: table;
}
&:after {
clear: both;
}
*zoom: 1;
}
and it's used like:
.container {
@include clearfix;
}
if you want the new clearfix:
@mixin newclearfix {
&:after {
content:"";
display:table;
clear:both;
}
}
You can use stringstream's
int str2int (const string &str) {
stringstream ss(str);
int num;
ss >> num;
return num;
}
Warning, some Apache servers do not always send their version number when using HEAD, like in this case:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 03 Oct 2008 13:09:45 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6RC4-pl0-gentoo
Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=a97a60f86539b5502ad1109f6759585c; path=/
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Connection to host lost.
If PHP is installed then indeed, just use the php info command:
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
I've rolled my own method, which seems to be a lot faster of other posted here (especially the regex which is so sloooooow) but I didn't tested all methods posted.
https://dotnetfiddle.net/haIXiY
The first method (mine) and second (also mine, but old one) also do an added check on backslashes, so the benchmark are not perfect, but anyways it's just to give you an idea.
Result on my laptop (for 100 000 iterations):
StringHelper.RemoveInvalidCharacters 1: 451 ms
StringHelper.RemoveInvalidCharacters 2: 7139 ms
StringHelper.RemoveInvalidCharacters 3: 2447 ms
StringHelper.RemoveInvalidCharacters 4: 3733 ms
StringHelper.RemoveInvalidCharacters 5: 11689 ms (==> Regex!)
The fastest method:
public static string RemoveInvalidCharacters(string content, char replace = '_', bool doNotReplaceBackslashes = false)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(content))
return content;
var idx = content.IndexOfAny(InvalidCharacters);
if (idx >= 0)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder(content);
while (idx >= 0)
{
if (sb[idx] != '\\' || !doNotReplaceBackslashes)
sb[idx] = replace;
idx = content.IndexOfAny(InvalidCharacters, idx+1);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
return content;
}
Method doesn't compile "as is" dur to InvalidCharacters
property, check the fiddle for full code
I created a small portable wrapper script called "xargsL" around "xargs" which addresses most of the problems.
Contrary to xargs, xargsL accepts one pathname per line. The pathnames may contain any character except (obviously) newline or NUL bytes.
No quoting is allowed or supported in the file list - your file names may contain all sorts of whitespace, backslashes, backticks, shell wildcard characters and the like - xargsL will process them as literal characters, no harm done.
As an added bonus feature, xargsL will not run the command once if there is no input!
Note the difference:
$ true | xargs echo no data
no data
$ true | xargsL echo no data # No output
Any arguments given to xargsL will be passed through to xargs.
Here is the "xargsL" POSIX shell script:
#! /bin/sh # Line-based version of "xargs" (one pathname per line which may contain any # amount of whitespace except for newlines) with the added bonus feature that # it will not execute the command if the input file is empty. # # Version 2018.76.3 # # Copyright (c) 2018 Guenther Brunthaler. All rights reserved. # # This script is free software. # Distribution is permitted under the terms of the GPLv3. set -e trap 'test $? = 0 || echo "$0 failed!" >& 2' 0 if IFS= read -r first then { printf '%s\n' "$first" cat } | sed 's/./\\&/g' | xargs ${1+"$@"} fi
Put the script into some directory in your $PATH and don't forget to
$ chmod +x xargsL
the script there to make it executable.
One more option - mod_qos
Not simple to configure - but powerful.
Aggregated List of Libraries
Another IDE you could try is Aptana.
Just Giving an alternative way to create the file only if doesn't exists using Path and Files.
Path path = Paths.get("Some/path/filename.txt");
Files.createDirectories(path.getParent());
if( !Files.exists(path))
Files.createFile(path);
Files.write(path, ("").getBytes());
Many people advise using col-
and col-offset-
classes, but it doesn't work right for me, it centers the form only for a certain screen size, but if you change it, the markup slides out.
I found two ways to align form:
Use a custom CSS:
<div class=".center">
<form>
</form>
</div>
.center {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
}
form {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px; /*find your value*/
text-align: center;
}
OR just copy a CSS class "justify-content-center" from bootstrap 4, it's very short:
.justify-content-center {
-ms-flex-pack: center !important;
justify-content: center !important;
}
And then use it:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="form-inline justify-content-center">
</div>
</div>
</div>
you can use ClearContents. ex,
Range("X").Cells.ClearContents
Convert.ToDecimal(the double you are trying to convert);
Did you load jQuery in head
section? Did you load it correctly?
<head>
<script src="scripts/jquery.js"></script>
...
</head>
This code assumes jquery.js
is in scripts
directory. (You can change file name if you like)
You can also use jQuery as hosted by Google:
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
...
</head>
Apparently, your web server is not configured to return jQuery-1.6.1.js
on requesting /webProject/jquery-1.6.1.js
. There may be numerous reasons for this, such as wrong file name, folder name, routing settings, etc. You need to create another question and describe your 404
in greater details (such as local file name, operation system, webserver name and settings).
Again, you can use jQuery as provided by Google (see above), however you still might want to find out why some local files don't get served on request.
"At run time, the authorization module iterates through the allow and deny elements, starting at the most local configuration file, until the authorization module finds the first access rule that fits a particular user account. Then, the authorization module grants or denies access to a URL resource depending on whether the first access rule found is an allow or a deny rule. The default authorization rule is . Thus, by default, access is allowed unless configured otherwise."
Article at MSDN
deny = * means deny everyone
deny = ? means deny unauthenticated users
In your 1st example deny * will not affect dan, matthew since they were already allowed by the preceding rule.
According to the docs, here is no difference in your 2 rule sets.
Use [myString componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"]
This is visual representation of how performances compare to each other.
Building on jävi's answer, this can be done without IDs or additional button attributes like this:
http://jsfiddle.net/isherwood/E5Ly5/
<button class="popper" data-toggle="popover">Pop me</button>
<div class="popper-content hide">My first popover content goes here.</div>
<button class="popper" data-toggle="popover">Pop me</button>
<div class="popper-content hide">My second popover content goes here.</div>
<button class="popper" data-toggle="popover">Pop me</button>
<div class="popper-content hide">My third popover content goes here.</div>
$('.popper').popover({
container: 'body',
html: true,
content: function () {
return $(this).next('.popper-content').html();
}
});
sort()
. This will give a new array with numeric keys starting from 0
.asort()
.See also the comparison table of sorting functions in PHP.
UPDATE: Another writeup here: How to add publisher in Installshield 2018 (might be better).
I am not too well informed about this issue, but please see if this answer to another question tells you anything useful (and let us know so I can evolve a better answer here): How to pass the Windows Defender SmartScreen Protection? That question relates to BitRock - a non-MSI installer technology, but the overall issue seems to be the same.
Extract from one of the links pointed to in my answer above: "...a certificate just isn't enough anymore to gain trust... SmartScreen is reputation based, not unlike the way StackOverflow works... SmartScreen trusts installers that don't cause problems. Windows machines send telemetry back to Redmond about installed programs and how much trouble they cause. If you get enough thumbs-up then SmartScreen stops blocking your installer automatically. This takes time and lots of installs to get sufficient thumbs. There is no way to find out how far along you got."
Honestly this is all news to me at this point, so do get back to us with any information you dig up yourself.
The actual dialog text you have marked above definitely relates to the Zone.Identifier
alternate data stream with a value of 3
that is added to any file that is downloaded from the Internet (see linked answer above for more details).
I was not able to mark this question as a duplicate of the previous one, since it doesn't have an accepted answer. Let's leave both question open for now? (one question is for MSI, one is for non-MSI).
Consider if instead it was:
class RectangularRoom(object):
def __init__(self, width, height):
pass
def cleanTileAtPosition(self, pos):
pass
def isTileCleaned(self, m, n):
pass
and you subclass and forget to tell it how to isTileCleaned()
or, perhaps more likely, typo it as isTileCLeaned()
. Then in your code, you'll get a None
when you call it.
None
valid output? Who knows. raise NotImplmentedError
forces you to implement it, as it will throw an exception when you try to run it until you do so. This removes a lot of silent errors. It's similar to why a bare except is almost never a good idea: because people make mistakes and this makes sure they aren't swept under the rug.
Note: Using an abstract base class, as other answers have mentioned, is better still, as then the errors are frontloaded and the program won't run until you implement them (with NotImplementedError, it will only throw an exception if actually called).
I don't know that what you want to do is possible. From my understanding, sending an email from a web form requires a server side language to communicate with a mail server and send messages.
Are you running PHP or ASP.NET?
In general, you need to use this feature when you don't want or don't have time to deal with a huge table. If this is your case, it's better to use --where option from mysqldump limiting resultset. For example, mysqldump -uuser -ppass database --where="1 = 1 LIMIT 500000" > resultset.sql
.
If you wish to use jQuery CDN other than Google hosted jQuery library, you might consider using this and ensures uses the latest version of jQuery:
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
If String.Compare(string1,string2,True) Then
'perform operation
EndIf
Given:
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Swift 3:
numbers.min() // equals 1
numbers.max() // equals 5
Swift 2:
numbers.minElement() // equals 1
numbers.maxElement() // equals 5
For python 3.5+ it is recommended that you use the run function from the subprocess module. This returns a CompletedProcess
object, from which you can easily obtain the output as well as return code. Since you are only interested in the output, you can write a utility wrapper like this.
from subprocess import PIPE, run
def out(command):
result = run(command, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, universal_newlines=True, shell=True)
return result.stdout
my_output = out("echo hello world")
# Or
my_output = out(["echo", "hello world"])
You can use identifierForVendor public property present in UIDevice class
let UUIDValue = UIDevice.currentDevice().identifierForVendor!.UUIDString
print("UUID: \(UUIDValue)")
EDIT Swift 3:
UIDevice.current.identifierForVendor!.uuidString
END EDIT
The only way to remove the YouTube branding (while keeping the video clickable) is to place the embed iFrame inside a container that has overflow
set to hidden
and has a slightly smaller height than the iFrame.
Of course this means the bottom of your video gets chopped off.
Also, you will be most likely breaching YouTube's Terms of Service.
CSS:
.videoWrapper {
width: 550px;
height: 250px;
overflow: hidden;
}
HTML:
<div class="videoWrapper">
<iframe width="550" height="314" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vidid?modestbranding=1&rel=0&showinfo=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>
Here's an example that will center the content within the parent div. This also makes sure the overlay starts at the edge of the video, even when centered.
<div class="outer-container">
<div class="inner-container">
<div class="video-overlay">Bug Buck Bunny - Trailer</div>
<video id="player" src="http://video.webmfiles.org/big-buck-bunny_trailer.webm" controls autoplay loop></video>
</div>
</div>
with css as
.outer-container {
border: 1px dotted black;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.inner-container {
border: 1px solid black;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
.video-overlay {
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px 5px;
font-size: 20px;
font-family: Helvetica;
color: #FFF;
background-color: rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.3);
}
video {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
here's the jsfiddle https://jsfiddle.net/dyrepk2x/2/
Hope that helps :)
You can use the "-r" option to set the sender address:
mail -r [email protected] -s ...
In case you also want to include your real name in the from-field, you can use the following format
mail -r "[email protected] (My Name)" -s "My Subject" ...
You can try and do this:
tryTrans = string.maketrans(",!", " ")
str = "This is a string, with words!"
str = str.translate(tryTrans)
listOfWords = str.split()
I prefer
SELECT
MONTHNAME(t.summaryDateTime) as month, YEAR(t.summaryDateTime) as year
FROM
trading_summary t
GROUP BY EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH FROM t.summaryDateTime);
Found a nice way to handle it: Add the app to testFlight.com and give the link to the user you want his UDID. He will see an error message saying "your device UDID: xxxxxx is not registered" and the UDID will be the correct one.
Please make sure that all properties are both the getter and setter. In case, any property is getter only, it will cause the reverting the List to original data as the JSON string is typed.
Please refer to the following code snippet for the same: Model:
public class Person
{
public int ID { get; set; }
// following 2 lines are cause of error
//public string Name { get { return string.Format("{0} {1}", First, Last); } }
//public string Country { get { return Countries[CountryID]; } }
public int CountryID { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; }
public string First { get; set; }
public string Last { get; set; }
public DateTime Hired { get; set; }
}
public class ModelObj
{
public string Str { get; set; }
public List<Person> Persons { get; set; }
}
Controller:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(FormCollection collection)
{
var data = new ModelObj();
data.Str = (string)collection.GetValue("Str").ConvertTo(typeof(string));
var personsString = (string)collection.GetValue("Persons").ConvertTo(typeof(string));
using (var textReader = new StringReader(personsString))
{
using (var reader = new JsonTextReader(textReader))
{
data.Persons = new JsonSerializer().Deserialize(reader, typeof(List<Person>)) as List<Person>;
}
}
return View(data);
}
Your shell (/bin/sh) is trying to find 'pushd'. But it can't find it because 'pushd','popd' and other commands like that are build in bash.
Launch you script using Bash (/bin/bash) instead of Sh like you are doing now, and it will work
Looks like you created a separate question. I was answering your other question How to change flat file source using foreach loop container in an SSIS package? with the same answer. Anyway, here it is again.
Create two string data type variables namely DirPath
and FilePath
. Set the value C:\backup\ to the variable DirPath
. Do not set any value to the variable FilePath
.
Select the variable FilePath
and select F4 to view the properties. Set the EvaluateAsExpression
property to True and set the Expression property as @[User::DirPath] + "Source" + (DT_STR, 4, 1252) DATEPART("yy" , GETDATE()) + "-" + RIGHT("0" + (DT_STR, 2, 1252) DATEPART("mm" , GETDATE()), 2) + "-" + RIGHT("0" + (DT_STR, 2, 1252) DATEPART("dd" , GETDATE()), 2)
For the fun of it, here's some code that should work in SQL Server, Oracle, or MySQL:
SELECT current_timestamp - CAST(d1.digit + d2.digit + d3.digit as int)
FROM
(
SELECT digit
FROM
(
select '1' as digit
union select '2'
union select '3'
union select '4'
union select '5'
union select '6'
union select '7'
union select '8'
union select '9'
union select '0'
) digits
) d1
CROSS JOIN
(
SELECT digit
FROM
(
select '1' as digit
union select '2'
union select '3'
union select '4'
union select '5'
union select '6'
union select '7'
union select '8'
union select '9'
union select '0'
) digits
) d2
CROSS JOIN
(
SELECT digit
FROM
(
select '1' as digit
union select '2'
union select '3'
union select '4'
union select '5'
union select '6'
union select '7'
union select '8'
union select '9'
union select '0'
) digits
) d3
WHERE CAST(d1.digit + d2.digit + d3.digit as int) < 365
ORDER BY d1.digit, d2.digit, d3.digit -- order not really needed here
Bonus points if you can give me a cross-platform syntax to re-use the digits table.
For an English dictionary .txt file, you can use Custom Dictionary.
You can also generate a list aspell or wordlist with own settings.
Also you can take a look at http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/
Only english words: http://www.math.sjsu.edu/~foster/dictionary.txt
sqlcmd works, System.Data.SqlClient not working - Server not found in Kerberos database. You should add RestrictedKrbHost SPN
5.1.2 SPNs with Serviceclass Equal to "RestrictedKrbHost"
Supporting the "RestrictedKrbHost" service class allows client applications to use Kerberos authentication when they do not have the identity of the service but have the server name. This does not provide client-to-service mutual authentication, but rather client-to-server computer authentication. Services of different privilege levels have the same session key and could decrypt each other's data if the underlying service does not ensure that data cannot be accessed by higher services.
Switch to the branch from which you created the pull request:
$ git checkout pull-request-branch
Overwrite the modified file(s) with the file in another branch, let's consider it's master:
git checkout origin/master -- src/main/java/HelloWorld.java
Commit and push it to the remote:
git commit -m "Removed a modified file from pull request"
git push origin pull-request-branch
This is how I rotate 360 in right direction.
[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0f delay:0.0f options:UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat|UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear
animations:^{
[imageIndView setTransform:CGAffineTransformRotate([imageIndView transform], M_PI-0.00001f)];
} completion:nil];
you will most likely need to authenticate if you're working in production sort of environments. You can use something like this to authenticate against the correct database with appropriate credentials.
mongoimport -d db_name -c collection_name --type csv --file filename.csv --headerline --host hostname:portnumber --authenticationDatabase admin --username 'iamauser' --password 'pwd123'
To change only the second column of a table use the following:
General Case:
table td + td{ /* this will go to the 2nd column of a table directly */
background:red
}
Your case:
.countTable table table td + td{
background: red
}
Note: this works for all browsers (Modern and old ones) that's why I added my answer to an old question
As of Room 2.2.0 released October 2019, you can specify a Target Entity for updates. Then if the update parameter is different, Room will only update the partial entity columns. An example for the OP question will show this a bit more clearly.
@Update(entity = Tour::class)
fun update(obj: TourUpdate)
@Entity
public class TourUpdate {
@ColumnInfo(name = "id")
public long id;
@ColumnInfo(name = "endAddress")
private String endAddress;
}
Notice you have to a create a new partial entity called TourUpdate, along with your real Tour entity in the question. Now when you call update with a TourUpdate object, it will update endAddress and leave the startAddress value the same. This works perfect for me for my usecase of an insertOrUpdate method in my DAO that updates the DB with new remote values from the API but leaves the local app data in the table alone.
1) Why is the WebSockets protocol better?
WebSockets is better for situations that involve low-latency communication especially for low latency for client to server messages. For server to client data you can get fairly low latency using long-held connections and chunked transfer. However, this doesn't help with client to server latency which requires a new connection to be established for each client to server message.
Your 48 byte HTTP handshake is not realistic for real-world HTTP browser connections where there is often several kilobytes of data sent as part of the request (in both directions) including many headers and cookie data. Here is an example of a request/response to using Chrome:
Example request (2800 bytes including cookie data, 490 bytes without cookie data):
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cnn.com
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1312.68 Safari/537.17
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: [[[2428 byte of cookie data]]]
Example response (355 bytes):
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2013 18:56:27 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
Set-Cookie: CG=US:TX:Arlington; path=/
Last-Modified: Wed, 13 Feb 2013 18:55:22 GMT
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Cache-Control: max-age=60, private
Expires: Wed, 13 Feb 2013 18:56:54 GMT
Content-Encoding: gzip
Both HTTP and WebSockets have equivalent sized initial connection handshakes, but with a WebSocket connection the initial handshake is performed once and then small messages only have 6 bytes of overhead (2 for the header and 4 for the mask value). The latency overhead is not so much from the size of the headers, but from the logic to parse/handle/store those headers. In addition, the TCP connection setup latency is probably a bigger factor than the size or processing time for each request.
2) Why was it implemented instead of updating HTTP protocol?
There are efforts to re-engineer the HTTP protocol to achieve better performance and lower latency such as SPDY, HTTP 2.0 and QUIC. This will improve the situation for normal HTTP requests, but it is likely that WebSockets and/or WebRTC DataChannel will still have lower latency for client to server data transfer than HTTP protocol (or it will be used in a mode that looks a lot like WebSockets anyways).
Update:
Here is a framework for thinking about web protocols:
text/event-stream
MIME type. The browser API (which is fairly similar to the WebSocket API) is called the EventSource API.References:
private static void generateFile(String stringToWrite, String outputFile) {
try {
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(outputFile);
writer.append(stringToWrite);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
log.debug("New File is generated ==>"+outputFile);
} catch (Exception exp) {
log.error("Exception in generateFile ", exp);
}
}
I've installed and use VB6 for legacy projects many times on Windows 7.
What I have done and never came across any issues, is to install VB6, ignore the errors and then proceed to install the latest service pack, currently SP6.
Download here: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=5721
Bonus: Also once you install it and realize that scrolling doesn't work, use the below: http://www.joebott.com/vb6scrollwheel.htm
In a simple terms if you have a web service of calculator. WSDL tells about the functions that you can implement or exposed to the client. For example: add, delete, subtract and so on. Where as using SOAP you actually perform actions like doDelete(), doSubtract(), doAdd(). So SOAP and WSDL are apples and oranges. We should not compare them. They both have their own different functionality.
You can't do this yourself since Java doesn't permit operator overloading.
With one exception, however. + and += are overloaded for String objects.
My version is PyCharm Professional edition 3.4, and the Adding a Path part is different.
You can go to "Preferences" --> "Project Interpreter". Choose the tool button at the right top corner.
Then choose "More..." --> "Show path for the selected interpreter" --> "Add". Then you can add a path.
The given answer wont always work. If it does not fix your issue. Make sure that you are also using the correct symbol in your package.json
. This is very important to fix that headache. For example:
warning " > @angular/[email protected]" has incorrect peer dependency "typescript@>=2.4.2 <2.7".
warning " > [email protected]" has incorrect peer dependency "typescript@>=2.4.2 <2.6".
So my typescript needs to be between 2.4.2 and 2.6 right?
So I changed my typescript library from using "typescript": "^2.7"
to using "typescript": "^2.5"
. Seems correct?
Wrong.
The ^
means that you are okay with npm using "typescript": "2.5"
or "2.6"
or "2.7"
etc...
If you want to learn what the ^
and ~
it mean see: What's the difference between tilde(~) and caret(^) in package.json?
Also you have to make sure that the package exists. Maybe there is no "typescript": "2.5.9"
look up the package numbers. To be really safe just remove the ~
or the ^
if you dont want to read what they mean.
Alternate Vanilla JS version with click outside to hide checkboxes:
let expanded = false;
const multiSelect = document.querySelector('.multiselect');
multiSelect.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
const checkboxes = document.getElementById("checkboxes");
if (!expanded) {
checkboxes.style.display = "block";
expanded = true;
} else {
checkboxes.style.display = "none";
expanded = false;
}
e.stopPropagation();
}, true)
document.addEventListener('click', function(e){
if (expanded) {
checkboxes.style.display = "none";
expanded = false;
}
}, false)
I'm using addEventListener instead of onClick in order to take advantage of the capture/bubbling phase options along with stopPropagation(). You can read more about the capture/bubbling here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventTarget/addEventListener
The rest of the code matches vitfo's original answer (but no need for onclick() in the html). A couple of people have requested this functionality sans jQuery.
Here's codepen example https://codepen.io/davidysoards/pen/QXYYYa?editors=1010
Problem occurs when we want to import CommonJS module into ES6 module codebase.
Before these flags we had to import CommonJS modules with star (* as something
) import:
// node_modules/moment/index.js
exports = moment
// index.ts file in our app
import * as moment from 'moment'
moment(); // not compliant with es6 module spec
// transpiled js (simplified):
const moment = require("moment");
moment();
We can see that *
was somehow equivalent to exports
variable. It worked fine, but it wasn't compliant with es6 modules spec. In spec, the namespace record in star import (moment
in our case) can be only a plain object, not callable (moment()
is not allowed).
With flag esModuleInterop
we can import CommonJS modules in compliance with es6
modules spec. Now our import code looks like this:
// index.ts file in our app
import moment from 'moment'
moment(); // compliant with es6 module spec
// transpiled js with esModuleInterop (simplified):
const moment = __importDefault(require('moment'));
moment.default();
It works and it's perfectly valid with es6 modules spec, because moment
is not namespace from star import, it's default import.
But how does it work? As you can see, because we did a default import, we called the default
property on a moment
object. But we didn't declare a default
property on the exports
object in the moment library. The key is the __importDefault
function. It assigns module (exports
) to the default
property for CommonJS modules:
var __importDefault = (this && this.__importDefault) || function (mod) {
return (mod && mod.__esModule) ? mod : { "default": mod };
};
As you can see, we import es6 modules as they are, but CommonJS modules are wrapped into an object with the default
key. This makes it possible to import defaults on CommonJS modules.
__importStar
does the similar job - it returns untouched esModules, but translates CommonJS modules into modules with a default
property:
// index.ts file in our app
import * as moment from 'moment'
// transpiled js with esModuleInterop (simplified):
const moment = __importStar(require("moment"));
// note that "moment" is now uncallable - ts will report error!
var __importStar = (this && this.__importStar) || function (mod) {
if (mod && mod.__esModule) return mod;
var result = {};
if (mod != null) for (var k in mod) if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(mod, k)) result[k] = mod[k];
result["default"] = mod;
return result;
};
And what about allowSyntheticDefaultImports
- what is it for? Now the docs should be clear:
Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking.
In moment
typings we don't have specified default export, and we shouldn't have, because it's available only with flag esModuleInterop
on. So allowSyntheticDefaultImports
will not report an error if we want to import default from a third-party module which doesn't have a default export.
In pre Sql 2008 By taking out the date part:
GROUP BY CONVERT(CHAR(8),DateTimeColumn,10)
Looks like this will be finally supported in the SQL Server 2019! SQL Server 2019 - whats new?
From BOL:
UTF-8 support
Full support for the widely used UTF-8 character encoding as an import or export encoding, or as database-level or column-level collation for text data. UTF-8 is allowed in the
CHAR
andVARCHAR
datatypes, and is enabled when creating or changing an object’s collation to a collation with theUTF8
suffix.For example,
LATIN1_GENERAL_100_CI_AS_SC
toLATIN1_GENERAL_100_CI_AS_SC_UTF8
. UTF-8 is only available to Windows collations that support supplementary characters, as introduced in SQL Server 2012.NCHAR
andNVARCHAR
allow UTF-16 encoding only, and remain unchanged.This feature may provide significant storage savings, depending on the character set in use. For example, changing an existing column data type with ASCII strings from
NCHAR(10)
toCHAR(10)
using an UTF-8 enabled collation, translates into nearly 50% reduction in storage requirements. This reduction is becauseNCHAR(10)
requires 22 bytes for storage, whereasCHAR(10)
requires 12 bytes for the same Unicode string.
2019-05-14 update:
Documentation seems to be updated now and explains our options staring in MSSQL 2019 in section "Collation and Unicode Support".
2019-07-24 update:
Article by Pedro Lopes - Senior Program Manager @ Microsoft about introducing UTF-8 support for Azure SQL Database
While my original answer below is still valid and might be helpful to understand the cause for DNS based URL forwarding not being available via Amazon Route 53 out of the box, I highly recommend checking out Vivek M. Chawla's utterly smart indirect solution via the meanwhile introduced Amazon S3 Support for Website Redirects and achieving a self contained server less and thus free solution within AWS only like so.
Nettica must be running a custom redirection solution for this, here is the problem:
You could create a CNAME alias like aws.example.com
for myaccount.signin.aws.amazon.com
, however, DNS provides no official support for aliasing a subdirectory like console
in this example.
https://myaccount.signin.aws.amazon.com/
(I just tried), because it would solve you problem right away and make a lot of sense in the first place; besides, it should be pretty easy to configure on their end.For that reason a few DNS providers have apparently implemented a custom solution to allow redirects to subdirectories; I venture the guess that they are basically facilitating a CNAME alias for a domain of their own and are redirecting again from there to the final destination via an immediate HTTP 3xx Redirection.
So to achieve the same result, you'd need to have a HTTP service running performing these redirects, which is not the simple solution one would hope for of course. Maybe/Hopefully someone can come up with a smarter approach still though.
Edit 2
I finally found a solution by implementing my forward action like that:
private void applyForward() {
FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
// Find where to redirect the user.
String redirect = getTheFromOutCome();
// Change the Navigation context.
NavigationHandler myNav = facesContext.getApplication().getNavigationHandler();
myNav.handleNavigation(facesContext, null, redirect);
// Update the view root
UIViewRoot vr = facesContext.getViewRoot();
if (vr != null) {
// Get the URL where to redirect the user
String url = facesContext.getExternalContext().getRequestContextPath();
url = url + "/" + vr.getViewId().replace(".xhtml", ".jsf");
Object obj = facesContext.getExternalContext().getResponse();
if (obj instanceof HttpServletResponse) {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) obj;
try {
// Redirect the user now.
response.sendRedirect(response.encodeURL(url));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
It works (at least regarding my first tests), but I still don't like the way it is implemented... Any better idea?
Edit This solution does not work. Indeed, when the doForward()
function is called, the JSF lifecycle has already been started, and then recreate a new request is not possible.
One idea to solve this issue, but I don't really like it, is to force the doForward()
action during one of the setBindedInputHidden()
method:
private boolean actionDefined = false;
private boolean actionParamDefined = false;
public void setHiddenActionParam(HtmlInputHidden hiddenActionParam) {
this.hiddenActionParam = hiddenActionParam;
String actionParam = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRequestParameterMap().get("actionParam");
this.hiddenActionParam.setValue(actionParam);
actionParamDefined = true;
forwardAction();
}
public void setHiddenAction(HtmlInputHidden hiddenAction) {
this.hiddenAction = hiddenAction;
String action = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRequestParameterMap().get("action");
this.hiddenAction.setValue(action);
actionDefined = true;
forwardAction();
}
private void forwardAction() {
if (!actionDefined || !actionParamDefined) {
// As one of the inputHidden was not binded yet, we do nothing...
return;
}
// Now, both action and actionParam inputHidden are binded, we can execute the forward...
doForward(null);
}
This solution does not involve any Javascript call, and works does not work.
center-block
is bad idea as it covers a portion on your screen and you cannot click on your fields or buttons.
col-md-offset-?
is better option.
Use col-md-offset-3
is better option if class is col-sm-6
. Just change the number to center your block.
One additional suggestion to be explicit. It seems best to go from specific to general down the stack of errors to get the desired error to be caught, so the specific ones don't get masked by the general one.
url='http://www.google.com/blahblah'
try:
r = requests.get(url,timeout=3)
r.raise_for_status()
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as errh:
print ("Http Error:",errh)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as errc:
print ("Error Connecting:",errc)
except requests.exceptions.Timeout as errt:
print ("Timeout Error:",errt)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as err:
print ("OOps: Something Else",err)
Http Error: 404 Client Error: Not Found for url: http://www.google.com/blahblah
vs
url='http://www.google.com/blahblah'
try:
r = requests.get(url,timeout=3)
r.raise_for_status()
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as err:
print ("OOps: Something Else",err)
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as errh:
print ("Http Error:",errh)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as errc:
print ("Error Connecting:",errc)
except requests.exceptions.Timeout as errt:
print ("Timeout Error:",errt)
OOps: Something Else 404 Client Error: Not Found for url: http://www.google.com/blahblah
If your only requirement is to print the third field of every line, with each field delimited by a comma, you can use cut:
cut -d, -f3 file
-d,
sets the delimiter to a comma-f3
specifies that only the third field is to be printedI'm using SSH to authenticate my GitHub account and have a couple dependencies in my project installed as follows:
"dependencies": {
"<dependency name>": "git+ssh://[email protected]/<github username>/<repository name>.git#<release version | branch>"
}
About your command line:
root@debian:/# sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 --jump ACCEPT
root@debian:/# iptables-save
You are already authenticated as root
so sudo
is redundant there.
You are missing the -j
or --jump
just before the ACCEPT
parameter (just tought that was a typo and you are inserting it correctly).
About yout question:
If you are inserting the iptables
rule correctly as you pointed it in the question, maybe the issue is related to the hypervisor (virtual machine provider) you are using.
If you provide the hypervisor name (VirtualBox, VMWare?) I can further guide you on this but here are some suggestions you can try first:
check your vmachine network settings and:
if it is set to NAT, then you won't be able to connect from your base machine to the vmachine.
if it is set to Hosted, you have to configure first its network settings, it is usually to provide them an IP in the range 192.168.56.0/24, since is the default the hypervisors use for this.
if it is set to Bridge, same as Hosted but you can configure it whenever IP range makes sense for you configuration.
Hope this helps.
Here i show you a snippet where your problem is solved (i know, it's been too long since you posted it, but i think this is cleaner than de "clear" fix)
#nav_x000D_
{_x000D_
float: left;_x000D_
width: 25%;_x000D_
height: 150px;_x000D_
background-color: #999;_x000D_
margin-bottom: 10px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#content_x000D_
{_x000D_
float: left;_x000D_
margin-left: 1%;_x000D_
width: 65%;_x000D_
height: 150px;_x000D_
background-color: #999;_x000D_
margin-bottom: 10px;_x000D_
} _x000D_
#wrap_x000D_
{_x000D_
background-color:#DDD;_x000D_
overflow: hidden_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="wrap">_x000D_
<h1>wrap1 </h1>_x000D_
<div id="nav"></div>_x000D_
<div id="content"><a href="index.htm">< Back to article</a></div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
<Spinner
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown" />
If you'd like to get a graphical, searchable representation of the dependency tree (including all modules from your project, transitive dependencies and eviction information), check out UpdateImpact: https://app.updateimpact.com (free service).
Disclaimer: I'm one of the developers of the site
List.indexOf()
will give you what you want, provided you know precisely what you're after, and provided that the equals()
method for Party
is well-defined.
Party searchCandidate = new Party("FirstParty");
int index = cave.parties.indexOf(searchCandidate);
This is where it gets interesting - subclasses shouldn't be examining the private properties of their parents, so we'll define equals()
in the superclass.
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (!(o instanceof CaveElement)) {
return false;
}
CaveElement that = (CaveElement) o;
if (index != that.index) {
return false;
}
if (name != null ? !name.equals(that.name) : that.name != null) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
It's also wise to override hashCode
if you override equals
- the general contract for hashCode
mandates that, if x.equals(y)
, then x.hashCode() == y.hashCode().
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
result = 31 * result + index;
return result;
}
Switch to Branch2
git checkout Branch2
Apply the current (Branch2) changes on top of the Branch1 changes, staying in Branch2:
git rebase Branch1
Which would leave you with the desired result in Branch2:
a -- b -- c <-- Master
\
d -- e <-- Branch1
\
d -- e -- f' -- g' <-- Branch2
You can delete Branch1.
restorecon
command works as below :
restorecon -v -R /var/www/html/
You can use the following CSS code:
margin-top: -145px;
margin-left: -80px;
margin-bottom: -650px;
In order to limit the view of the iframe.
The easiest and the cleanest way IMHO is :
q.data$number.of.a <- lengths(gregexpr('a', q.data$string))
# number string number.of.a`
#1 1 greatgreat 2`
#2 2 magic 1`
#3 3 not 0`
You can use the QMessage object to create a Message Box then add buttons :
QMessageBox msgBox;
msgBox.setWindowTitle("title");
msgBox.setText("Question");
msgBox.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox::Yes);
msgBox.addButton(QMessageBox::No);
msgBox.setDefaultButton(QMessageBox::No);
if(msgBox.exec() == QMessageBox::Yes){
// do something
}else {
// do something else
}
Just use the String replace
and toLowerCase
methods, for example:
var str = "Sonic Free Games";
str = str.replace(/\s+/g, '-').toLowerCase();
console.log(str); // "sonic-free-games"
Notice the g
flag on the RegExp
, it will make the replacement globally within the string, if it's not used, only the first occurrence will be replaced, and also, that RegExp
will match one or more white-space characters.
There's a handy function, oidvectortypes
, that makes this a lot easier.
SELECT format('%I.%I(%s)', ns.nspname, p.proname, oidvectortypes(p.proargtypes))
FROM pg_proc p INNER JOIN pg_namespace ns ON (p.pronamespace = ns.oid)
WHERE ns.nspname = 'my_namespace';
Credit to Leo Hsu and Regina Obe at Postgres Online for pointing out oidvectortypes
. I wrote similar functions before, but used complex nested expressions that this function gets rid of the need for.
(edit in 2016)
Summarizing typical report options:
-- Compact:
SELECT format('%I.%I(%s)', ns.nspname, p.proname, oidvectortypes(p.proargtypes))
-- With result data type:
SELECT format(
'%I.%I(%s)=%s',
ns.nspname, p.proname, oidvectortypes(p.proargtypes),
pg_get_function_result(p.oid)
)
-- With complete argument description:
SELECT format('%I.%I(%s)', ns.nspname, p.proname, pg_get_function_arguments(p.oid))
-- ... and mixing it.
-- All with the same FROM clause:
FROM pg_proc p INNER JOIN pg_namespace ns ON (p.pronamespace = ns.oid)
WHERE ns.nspname = 'my_namespace';
NOTICE: use p.proname||'_'||p.oid AS specific_name
to obtain unique names, or to JOIN with information_schema
tables — see routines
and parameters
at @RuddZwolinski's answer.
The function's OID (see pg_catalog.pg_proc
) and the function's specific_name (see information_schema.routines
) are the main reference options to functions. Below, some useful functions in reporting and other contexts.
--- --- --- --- ---
--- Useful overloads:
CREATE FUNCTION oidvectortypes(p_oid int) RETURNS text AS $$
SELECT oidvectortypes(proargtypes) FROM pg_proc WHERE oid=$1;
$$ LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE;
CREATE FUNCTION oidvectortypes(p_specific_name text) RETURNS text AS $$
-- Extract OID from specific_name and use it in oidvectortypes(oid).
SELECT oidvectortypes(proargtypes)
FROM pg_proc WHERE oid=regexp_replace($1, '^.+?([^_]+)$', '\1')::int;
$$ LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE;
CREATE FUNCTION pg_get_function_arguments(p_specific_name text) RETURNS text AS $$
-- Extract OID from specific_name and use it in pg_get_function_arguments.
SELECT pg_get_function_arguments(regexp_replace($1, '^.+?([^_]+)$', '\1')::int)
$$ LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE;
--- --- --- --- ---
--- User customization:
CREATE FUNCTION pg_get_function_arguments2(p_specific_name text) RETURNS text AS $$
-- Example of "special layout" version.
SELECT trim(array_agg( op||'-'||dt )::text,'{}')
FROM (
SELECT data_type::text as dt, ordinal_position as op
FROM information_schema.parameters
WHERE specific_name = p_specific_name
ORDER BY ordinal_position
) t
$$ LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE;
Standard javascript will do that using the following syntax:
string.substring(from, to)
var name = "nameGorge";
var output = name.substring(4);
Read more here: http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_substring.asp
Use this:
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS RowNum FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT id FROM table WHERE fid = 64) Base
and put the "output" of a query as the "input" of another.
Using CTE:
; WITH Base AS (
SELECT DISTINCT id FROM table WHERE fid = 64
)
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS RowNum FROM Base
The two queries should be equivalent.
Technically you could
SELECT DISTINCT id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY id ORDER BY id) AS RowNum
FROM table
WHERE fid = 64
but if you increase the number of DISTINCT fields, you have to put all these fields in the PARTITION BY
, so for example
SELECT DISTINCT id, description,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY id, description ORDER BY id) AS RowNum
FROM table
WHERE fid = 64
I even hope you comprehend that you are going against standard naming conventions here, id
should probably be a primary key, so unique by definition, so a DISTINCT
would be useless on it, unless you coupled the query with some JOIN
s/UNION ALL
...
If, as in my case, you would like to load the images from a local folder on your own machine, then there is a simple way to do it with a very short Windows batch file. This uses the ability to send the output of any command to a file using > (to overwrite a file) and >> (to append to a file).
Potentially, you could output a list of filenames to a plain text file like this:
dir /B > filenames.txt
However, reading in a text file requires more faffing around, so I output a javascript file instead, which can then be loaded in your to create a global variable with all the filenames in it.
echo var g_FOLDER_CONTENTS = mlString(function() { /*! > folder_contents.js
dir /B images >> folder_contents.js
echo */}); >> folder_contents.js
The reason for the weird function with comment inside notation is to get around the limitation on multi-line strings in Javascript. The output of the dir command cannot be formatted to write a correct string, so I found a workaround here.
function mlString(f) {
return f.toString().
replace(/^[^\/]+\/\*!?/, '').
replace(/\*\/[^\/]+$/, '');
}
Add this in your main code before the generated javascript file is run, and then you will have a global variable called g_FOLDER_CONTENTS, which is a string containing the output from the dir command. This can then be tokenized and you'll have a list of filenames, with which you can do what you like.
var filenames = g_FOLDER_CONTENTS.match(/\S+/g);
Here's an example of it all put together: image_loader.zip
In the example, run.bat generates the Javascript file and opens index.html, so you needn't open index.html yourself.
NOTE: .bat is an executable type in Windows, so open them in a text editor before running if you are downloading from some random internet link like this one.
If you are running Linux or OSX, you can probably do something similar to the batch file and produce a correctly formatted javascript string without any of the mlString faff.
In an array of Strings like
String name = 'a b c d e a f b d e' // could be like String name = 'aa bb c d e aa f bb d e'
I build the following class
class clearname{
def parts
def tv
public def str = ''
String name
clearname(String name){
this.name = name
this.parts = this.name.split(" ")
this.tv = this.parts.size()
}
public String cleared(){
int i
int k
int j=0
for(i=0;i<tv;i++){
for(k=0;k<tv;k++){
if(this.parts[k] == this.parts[i] && k!=i){
this.parts[k] = '';
j++
}
}
}
def str = ''
for(i=0;i<tv;i++){
if(this.parts[i]!='')
this.str += this.parts[i].trim()+' '
}
return this.str
}}
return new clearname(name).cleared()
getting this result
a b c d e f
hope this code help anyone Regards
I think you should solve the main issue instead, which solution is provided by Facebook (Loading the SDK Asynchronously):
You should insert it directly after the opening tag on each page you want to load it:
<script>
window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
FB.init({
appId : 'your-app-id',
xfbml : true,
version : 'v2.1'
});
};
(function(d, s, id){
var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;}
js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js";
fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));
</script>
From the documentation:
The Facebook SDK for JavaScript doesn't have any standalone files that need to be downloaded or installed, instead you simply need to include a short piece of regular JavaScript in your HTML that will asynchronously load the SDK into your pages. The async load means that it does not block loading other elements of your page.
UPDATE: using the latest code from the documentation.
If anyone would like the answer in Swift :
var blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.Dark) // Change .Dark into .Light if you'd like.
var blurView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
blurView.frame = theImage.bounds // 'theImage' is an image. I think you can apply this to the view too!
Update :
As of now, it's available under the IB so you don't have to code anything for it :)
atoi can do that for you
Example:
char string[] = "1234";
int sum = atoi( string );
printf("Sum = %d\n", sum ); // Outputs: Sum = 1234
more generic answer in kotlin
fun setClickableText(view: TextView, firstSpan: String, secondSpan: String) {
val context = view.context
val builder = SpannableStringBuilder()
val unClickableSpan = SpannableString(firstSpan)
val span = SpannableString(" "+secondSpan)
builder.append(unClickableSpan);
val clickableSpan: ClickableSpan = object : ClickableSpan() {
override fun onClick(textView: View) {
val intent = Intent(context, HomeActivity::class.java)
context.startActivity(intent)
}
override fun updateDrawState(ds: TextPaint) {
super.updateDrawState(ds)
ds.isUnderlineText = true
ds.setTypeface(Typeface.create(Typeface.DEFAULT, Typeface.ITALIC));
}
}
builder.append(span);
builder.setSpan(clickableSpan, firstSpan.length, firstSpan.length+secondSpan.length+1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
view.setText(builder,TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE)
view.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
}
Also, in the above case there should be only one
implicit function whose type is double => Int
. Otherwise, the compiler gets confused and won't compile properly.
//this won't compile
implicit def doubleToInt(d: Double) = d.toInt
implicit def doubleToIntSecond(d: Double) = d.toInt
val x: Int = 42.0
To handle the lazy loading with image existence check I followed this in jQuery-
$('[data-src]').each(function() {
var $image_place_holder_element = $(this);
var image_url = $(this).data('src');
$("<div class='hidden-classe' />").load(image_url, function(response, status, xhr) {
if (!(status == "error")) {
$image_place_holder_element.removeClass('image-placeholder');
$image_place_holder_element.attr('src', image_url);
}
}).remove();
});
Reason: if I am using $image_place_holder_element.load()
method it will be adding the response to the element, so random div and removing it appeared me a good solution. Hope it works for someone trying to implement lazy loading along with url check.
An alternative to the answer provided by @Marc
SELECT SUBSTRING(LEFT(YOUR_FIELD, CHARINDEX('[', YOUR_FIELD) - 1), CHARINDEX(';', YOUR_FIELD) + 1, 100)
FROM YOUR_TABLE
WHERE CHARINDEX('[', YOUR_FIELD) > 0 AND
CHARINDEX(';', YOUR_FIELD) > 0;
This makes sure the delimiters exist, and solves an issue with the currently accepted answer where doing the LEFT last is working with the position of the last delimiter in the original string, rather than the revised substring.
You could try qemu, which is what the Android emulator uses. I believe it actually emulates the ARM hardware.
Similar to LisaD's answer, Django Extensions has a great reset_db command that totally drops everything, instead of just truncating the tables like "flush" does.
python ./manage.py reset_db
Merely flushing the tables wasn't fixing a persistent error that occurred when I was deleting objects. Doing a reset_db fixed the problem.
To get the currently logged in user:
System.getProperty("user.name");
To get the host name of the machine:
InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
To answer the last part of your question, the Java API says that getHostName() will return
the host name for this IP address, or if the operation is not allowed by the security check, the textual representation of the IP address.
Use XStream toXML/fromXML in memory. Extremely fast and has been around for a long time and is going strong. Objects don't need to be Serializable and you don't have use reflection (although XStream does). XStream can discern variables that point to the same object and not accidentally make two full copies of the instance. A lot of details like that have been hammered out over the years. I've used it for a number of years and it is a go to. It's about as easy to use as you can imagine.
new XStream().toXML(myObj)
or
new XStream().fromXML(myXML)
To clone,
new XStream().fromXML(new XStream().toXML(myObj))
More succinctly:
XStream x = new XStream();
Object myClone = x.fromXML(x.toXML(myObj));
If you're on linux this may help.
your_machn:/#vim etc/nginx/sites-available/nginxfile
server {
server_name xyz.com;
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location /static/ {
root /var/www/your_prj;
}
location /media/ {
root /var/www/your_prj;
}
...........
......
}
.........
.....
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('test/', test_viewset.TestServer_View.as_view()),
path('api/private/', include(router_admin.urls)),
path('api/public/', include(router_public.urls)),
]
if settings.DEBUG:
import debug_toolbar
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
.....
........
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
if DEBUG:
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/your_prj/static/'
MEDIA_ROOT = '/var/www/your_prj/media/'
else:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/')
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
.....
....
Ensure to run:
(venv)yourPrj$ ./manage.py collectstatic
yourSys# systemctrl daemon-reload
Just to clarify what yalestar said, this will give you the relative path:
Workbooks.Open FileName:= ThisWorkbook.Path & "\TRICATEndurance Summary.html"
The simple fix to your example is :
handler = new Handler();
final Runnable r = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
tv.append("Hello World");
handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
};
handler.postDelayed(r, 1000);
Or we can use normal thread for example (with original Runner) :
Thread thread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while(true) {
sleep(1000);
handler.post(this);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
thread.start();
You may consider your runnable object just as a command that can be sent to the message queue for execution, and handler as just a helper object used to send that command.
More details are here http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Handler.html
I have a website with facebook login.
It has been stable and working for months.
No code change has happened for weeks.
Then, suddenly, the facebook login gives an error message:
Error
Given URL is not allowed by the Application configuration.: One or more of the given URLs is not allowed by the App's settings. It must match the Website URL or Canvas URL, or the domain must be a subdomain of one of the App's domains.
After debugging "for awhile", I reset my facebook app secret and it started to work again!
c(df$x, df$y)
# returns: 26 21 20 34 29 28
if the particular order is important then:
M = as.matrix(df)
c(m[1,], c[2,], c[3,])
# returns 26 34 21 29 20 28
Or more generally:
m = as.matrix(df)
q = c()
for (i in seq(1:nrow(m))){
q = c(q, m[i,])
}
# returns 26 34 21 29 20 28
Arrays.asList() returns a list that doesn't allow operations affecting its size (note that this is not the same as "unmodifiable").
You could do new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(split));
to create a real copy, but seeing what you are trying to do, here is an additional suggestion (you have a O(n^2)
algorithm right below that).
You want to remove list.size() - count
(lets call this k
) random elements from the list. Just pick as many random elements and swap them to the end k
positions of the list, then delete that whole range (e.g. using subList() and clear() on that). That would turn it to a lean and mean O(n)
algorithm (O(k)
is more precise).
Update: As noted below, this algorithm only makes sense if the elements are unordered, e.g. if the List represents a Bag. If, on the other hand, the List has a meaningful order, this algorithm would not preserve it (polygenelubricants' algorithm instead would).
Update 2: So in retrospect, a better (linear, maintaining order, but with O(n) random numbers) algorithm would be something like this:
LinkedList<String> elements = ...; //to avoid the slow ArrayList.remove()
int k = elements.size() - count; //elements to select/delete
int remaining = elements.size(); //elements remaining to be iterated
for (Iterator i = elements.iterator(); k > 0 && i.hasNext(); remaining--) {
i.next();
if (random.nextInt(remaining) < k) {
//or (random.nextDouble() < (double)k/remaining)
i.remove();
k--;
}
}
return value is the normal value which is returned by your method.
Where as out parameter, well out and ref are 2 key words of C# they allow to pass variables as reference.
The big difference between ref and out is, ref should be initialised before and out don't
Add a trigger in database:
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER update_user_password
BEFORE UPDATE ON users
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF OLD.password <> NEW.password THEN
SET NEW.password_changed_on = NOW();
END IF;
END //
DELIMITER ;
The password changed time will update only when password column is changed.
$('[name=whatever]').val()
The jQuery documentation is your friend.
Notice that that @InjectMocks
are about to be deprecated
deprecate @InjectMocks and schedule for removal in Mockito 3/4
and you can follow @avp answer and link on:
Why You Should Not Use InjectMocks Annotation to Autowire Fields
For completness of this question, better to use a Grid event rather than mouse.
First Set your datagrid properties:
SelectionMode to FullRowSelect and RowTemplate / ContextMenuStrip to a context menu.
Create the CellMouseDown event:-
private void myDatagridView_CellMouseDown(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
{
int rowSelected = e.RowIndex;
if (e.RowIndex != -1)
{
this.myDatagridView.ClearSelection();
this.myDatagridView.Rows[rowSelected].Selected = true;
}
// you now have the selected row with the context menu showing for the user to delete etc.
}
}
Well; this works as well:
home = "$System.env.HOME"
It's not clear what you're aiming for.
As recommended in a comment, I used the "Google Maps Platform API Checker" Chrome add-in to identify and resolve the issue.
Essentially, this add-in directed me to here where I was able to sign in to Google and create a free API key.
Afterwards, I updated my JavaScript and it immediately resolved this issue.
Old JavaScript: ...script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3" ...
Updated Javascript:...script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=*****GOOGLE API KEY******&v=3" ...
The add-in then validated the JS API call. Hope this helps someone resolve the issue quickly!
change the culture and try out like this might work for you
string[] formats= { "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm" }
var dateTime = DateTime.ParseExact("04/30/2013 23:00",
formats, new CultureInfo("en-US"), DateTimeStyles.None);
Check for details : DateTime.ParseExact Method (String, String[], IFormatProvider, DateTimeStyles)
There's also now this option: http://code.google.com/p/csharp-sqlite/ - a complete port of SQLite to C#.
dynamic dynJson = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);
foreach (var item in dynJson)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2} {3}\n", item.id, item.displayName,
item.slug, item.imageUrl);
}
or
var list = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<MyItem>>(json);
public class MyItem
{
public string id;
public string displayName;
public string name;
public string slug;
public string imageUrl;
}
I don't think you're setting the header correctly, try this:
header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
When you pass a pointer by a non-const
reference, you are telling the compiler that you are going to modify that pointer's value. Your code does not do that, but the compiler thinks that it does, or plans to do it in the future.
To fix this error, either declare x
constant
// This tells the compiler that you are not planning to modify the pointer
// passed by reference
void test(float * const &x){
*x = 1000;
}
or make a variable to which you assign a pointer to nKByte
before calling test
:
float nKByte = 100.0;
// If "test()" decides to modify `x`, the modification will be reflected in nKBytePtr
float *nKBytePtr = &nKByte;
test(nKBytePtr);
I knew how to use threads before I knew .NET, so it took some getting used to when I began using BackgroundWorker
s. Matt Davis has summarized the difference with great excellence, but I would add that it's more difficult to comprehend exactly what the code is doing, and this can make debugging harder. It's easier to think about creating and shutting down threads, IMO, than it is to think about giving work to a pool of threads.
I still can't comment other people's posts, so forgive my momentary lameness in using an answer to address piers7
Don't use Thread.Abort();
instead, signal an event and design your thread to end gracefully when signaled. Thread.Abort()
raises a ThreadAbortException
at an arbitrary point in the thread's execution, which can do all kinds of unhappy things like orphan Monitors, corrupt shared state, and so on.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.threading.thread.abort.aspx
pygame
is not distributed via pip
. See this link which provides windows binaries ready for installation.
Finally, use these commands to install pygame wheel with pip
Python 2 (usually called pip)
pip install file.whl
Python 3 (usually called pip3)
pip3 install file.whl
Another tutorial for installing pygame for windows can be found here. Although the instructions are for 64bit windows, it can still be applied to 32bit
download java-json.jar from Java2s then use the JSONArray constructor
List myList = new ArrayList<>();
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(myList);
System.out.println(jsonArray);
Found these docu on the google docu pages:
In your example, you would get (if you picked the 3rd row) "C3:O3", cause C --> O is 12 columns
edit
Using the example on the docu:
// The code below will get the number of columns for the range C2:G8
// in the active spreadsheet, which happens to be "4"
var count = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange(2, 3, 6, 4).getNumColumns(); Browser.msgBox(count);
The values between brackets:
2: the starting row = 2
3: the starting col = C
6: the number of rows = 6 so from 2 to 8
4: the number of cols = 4 so from C to G
So you come to the range: C2:G8
Try this:
$Object = 'FirstPart SecondPart' | ConvertFrom-String -PropertyNames Val1, Val2
$Object.Val1
$Object.Val2
It's the null coalescing operator, and quite like the ternary (immediate-if) operator. See also ?? Operator - MSDN.
FormsAuth = formsAuth ?? new FormsAuthenticationWrapper();
expands to:
FormsAuth = formsAuth != null ? formsAuth : new FormsAuthenticationWrapper();
which further expands to:
if(formsAuth != null)
FormsAuth = formsAuth;
else
FormsAuth = new FormsAuthenticationWrapper();
In English, it means "If whatever is to the left is not null, use that, otherwise use what's to the right."
Note that you can use any number of these in sequence. The following statement will assign the first non-null Answer#
to Answer
(if all Answers are null then the Answer
is null):
string Answer = Answer1 ?? Answer2 ?? Answer3 ?? Answer4;
Also it's worth mentioning while the expansion above is conceptually equivalent, the result of each expression is only evaluated once. This is important if for example an expression is a method call with side effects. (Credit to @Joey for pointing this out.)
foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
{
//your code here
}
BLOB
primarily intended to hold non-traditional data, such as images,videos,voice or mixed media. CLOB
intended to retain character-based data.
This worked:
$("#theSelectId").prepend("<option value='' selected='selected'></option>");
Firebug Output:
<select id="theSelectId">
<option selected="selected" value=""/>
<option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
<option value="saab">Saab</option>
<option value="mercedes">Mercedes</option>
<option value="audi">Audi</option>
</select>
You could also use .prependTo
if you wanted to reverse the order:
?$("<option>", { value: '', selected: true }).prependTo("#theSelectId");???????????
I would not use .at for performance reasons.
Define a struct:
//#pragma pack(push, 2) //not useful (see comments below)
struct RGB {
uchar blue;
uchar green;
uchar red; };
And then use it like this on your cv::Mat image:
RGB& rgb = image.ptr<RGB>(y)[x];
image.ptr(y) gives you a pointer to the scanline y. And iterate through the pixels with loops of x and y
A submodule is nothing but a clone of a git repo within another repo with some extra meta data (gitlink tree entry, .gitmodules file )
$ cd your_submodule
$ git checkout master
<hack,edit>
$ git commit -a -m "commit in submodule"
$ git push
$ cd ..
$ git add your_submodule
$ git commit -m "Updated submodule"
Unlike many languages, Kotlin distinguishes between mutable and immutable collections (lists, sets, maps, etc). Precise control over exactly when collections can be edited is useful for eliminating bugs, and for designing good APIs.
https://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/collections.html
You'll need to use a MutableList
list.
class TempClass {
var myList: MutableList<Int> = mutableListOf<Int>()
fun doSomething() {
// myList = ArrayList<Int>() // initializer is redundant
myList.add(10)
myList.remove(10)
}
}
MutableList<Int> = arrayListOf()
should also work.
I also tried to work with an SQL-IN-like thing - querying against an Entity Data Model. My approach is a string builder to compose a big OR-expression. That's terribly ugly, but I'm afraid it's the only way to go right now.
Now well, that looks like this:
Queue<Guid> productIds = new Queue<Guid>(Products.Select(p => p.Key));
if(productIds.Count > 0)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendFormat("{0}.ProductId = Guid\'{1}\'", entities.Products.Name, productIds.Dequeue());
while(productIds.Count > 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat(" OR {0}.ProductId = Guid\'{1}\'",
entities.Products.Name, productIds.Dequeue());
}
}
Working with GUIDs in this context: As you can see above, there is always the word "GUID" before the GUID ifself in the query string fragments. If you don't add this, ObjectQuery<T>.Where
throws the following exception:
The argument types 'Edm.Guid' and 'Edm.String' are incompatible for this operation., near equals expression, line 6, column 14.
Found this in MSDN Forums, might be helpful to have in mind.
Matthias
... looking forward for the next version of .NET and Entity Framework, when everything get's better. :)
I think that you should use the new PHP DateTime object as it has no issues doing dates beyond the 32 bit restrictions that strtotime() has. Here's an example of how you would get today's date at midnight.
$today = new DateTime();
$today->setTime(0,0);
Or if you're using PHP 5.4 or later you can do it this way:
$today = (new DateTime())->setTime(0,0);
Then you can use the echo $today->format('Y-m-d');
to get the format you want your object output as.
You can use jQuery.is()
function along with :disabled
selector:
$("#savematerial").is(":disabled")
ListName.sort()
will sort it alphabetically. You can add reverse=False/True
in the brackets to reverse the order of items: ListName.sort(reverse=False)
I have recently faced the same issue. I wrote the following code:
$('html').click(function(e) {
var a = e.target;
if ($(a).parents('.menu_container').length === 0) {
$('.ofSubLevelLinks').removeClass('active'); //hide menu item
$('.menu_container li > img').hide(); //hide dropdown image, if any
}
});
It has worked for me perfectly.
To understand this question, you must first understand what SHA256 is. SHA256 is a Cryptographic Hash Function. A Cryptographic Hash Function is a one-way function, whose output is cryptographically secure. This means it is easy to compute a hash (equivalent to encrypting data), but hard to get the original input using the hash (equivalent to decrypting the data). Since using a Cryptographic hash function means decrypting is computationally infeasible, so therefore you cannot perform decryption with SHA256.
What you want to use is a two-way function, but more specifically, a Block Cipher. A function that allows for both encryption and decryption of data. The functions mcrypt_encrypt
and mcrypt_decrypt
by default use the Blowfish algorithm. PHP's use of mcrypt can be found in this manual. A list of cipher definitions to select the cipher mcrypt uses also exists. A wiki on Blowfish can be found at Wikipedia. A block cipher encrypts the input in blocks of known size and position with a known key, so that the data can later be decrypted using the key. This is what SHA256 cannot provide you.
$key = 'ThisIsTheCipherKey';
$ciphertext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_BLOWFISH, $key, 'This is plaintext.', MCRYPT_MODE_CFB);
$plaintext = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_BLOWFISH, $key, $encrypted, MCRYPT_MODE_CFB);
You need just removing <TextBlock.Text>
and simply adding your content as following:
<Grid Margin="20">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" TextAlignment="Justify" FontSize="17">
<Bold FontFamily="Segoe UI Light" FontSize="70">I.R. Iran</Bold><LineBreak/>
<Span FontSize="35">I</Span>ran or Persia, officially the <Italic>Islamic Republic of Iran</Italic>,
is a country in Western Asia. The country is bordered on the
north by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, with Kazakhstan and Russia
to the north across the Caspian Sea.<LineBreak/>
<Span FontSize="10">For more information about Iran see <Hyperlink NavigateUri="http://en.WikiPedia.org/wiki/Iran">WikiPedia</Hyperlink></Span>
<LineBreak/>
<LineBreak/>
<Span FontSize="12">
<Span>Is this page helpful?</Span>
<Button Content="No"/>
<Button Content="Yes"/>
</Span>
</TextBlock>
</Grid>
See the Range.SpecialCells method. For example, to get cells with constant values or formulas use:
_xlWorksheet.UsedRange.SpecialCells(
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlCellType.xlCellTypeConstants |
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlCellType.xlCellTypeFormulas)
JavaScript
var el= document.querySelector('body');
console.log(el);
console.log('Empty : '+ isEmptyTag(el));
console.log('Having Children : '+ hasChildren(el));
function isEmptyTag(tag) {
return (tag.innerHTML.trim() === '') ? true : false ;
}
function hasChildren(tag) {
//return (tag.childElementCount !== 0) ? true : false ; // Not For IE
//return (tag.childNodes.length !== 0) ? true : false ; // Including Comments
return (tag.children.length !== 0) ? true : false ; // Only Elements
}
try using any of this!
document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
document.getElementsByClassName('topbar')[0];
document.querySelectorAll('div')[0];
document.querySelector('div'); // gets the first element.
?
Yes the tab character is one character. You can match it in java with "\t".
This method will recursively search thru each directory starting at the root, until the fileName is found, or all remaining results come back null.
public static String searchDirForFile(String dir, String fileName) {
File[] files = new File(dir).listFiles();
for(File f:files) {
if(f.isDirectory()) {
String loc = searchDirForFile(f.getPath(), fileName);
if(loc != null)
return loc;
}
if(f.getName().equals(fileName))
return f.getPath();
}
return null;
}
You can use ObjectMapper.convertValue()
, either value by value or even for the whole list. But you need to know the type to convert to:
POJO pojo = mapper.convertValue(singleObject, POJO.class);
// or:
List<POJO> pojos = mapper.convertValue(listOfObjects, new TypeReference<List<POJO>>() { });
this is functionally same as if you did:
byte[] json = mapper.writeValueAsBytes(singleObject);
POJO pojo = mapper.readValue(json, POJO.class);
but avoids actual serialization of data as JSON, instead using an in-memory event sequence as the intermediate step.
This works and gives you the installed at path for each gem. This super helpful when trying to do multi-stage docker builds.. You can copy in the specific directory post-bundle install.
bash-4.4# gem list -d
Output::
aasm (5.0.6)
Authors: Thorsten Boettger, Anil Maurya
Homepage: https://github.com/aasm/aasm
License: MIT
Installed at: /usr/local/bundle
State machine mixin for Ruby objects
ArrayList
are not type safe whereas List<T>
are type safe. Simple :).
In order to do this in SQL Server, you must order the query by a column, so you can specify the rows you want.
You can't use the "TOP" keyword when doing this, you must use offset N rows fetch next M rows.
Example:
select * from table order by [some_column]
offset 10 rows
FETCH NEXT 10 rows only
You can learn more here: https://technet.microsoft.com/pt-br/library/gg699618%28v=sql.110%29.aspx
I use schema and data comparison functionality built into the latest version Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Community Edition (Free) or Professional / Premium / Ultimate edition. Works like a charm!
http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/Visual-Studio/Launch-2013/VS108
Red-Gate's SQL data comparison tool is my second alternative:
(source: spaanjaars.com)
There's now (C# 6) a more succinct way to do it: string interpolation.
From another question's answer:
In C# 6 you can use string interpolation:
string name = "John"; string result = $"Hello {name}";
The syntax highlighting for this in Visual Studio makes it highly readable and all of the tokens are checked.
FYI The $scope Object has the $emit, $broadcast, $on AND The $rootScope Object has the identical $emit, $broadcast, $on
read more about publish/subscribe design pattern in angular here
Here's a simple way to do it:
// A very simple fast click implementation
$thing.on('click touchstart', function(e) {
if (!$(document).data('trigger')) $(document).data('trigger', e.type);
if (e.type===$(document).data('trigger')) {
// Do your stuff here
}
});
You basically save the first event type that is triggered to the 'trigger' property in jQuery's data object that is attached to the root document, and only execute when the event type is equal to the value in 'trigger'. On touch devices, the event chain would likely be 'touchstart' followed by 'click'; however, the 'click' handler won't be executed because "click" doesn't match the initial event type saved in 'trigger' ("touchstart").
The assumption, and I do believe it's a safe one, is that your smartphone won't spontaneously change from a touch device to a mouse device or else the tap won't ever register because the 'trigger' event type is only saved once per page load and "click" would never match "touchstart".
Here's a codepen you can play around with (try tapping on the button on a touch device -- there should be no click delay): http://codepen.io/thdoan/pen/xVVrOZ
I also implemented this as a simple jQuery plugin that also supports jQuery's descendants filtering by passing a selector string:
// A very simple fast click plugin
// Syntax: .fastClick([selector,] handler)
$.fn.fastClick = function(arg1, arg2) {
var selector, handler;
switch (typeof arg1) {
case 'function':
selector = null;
handler = arg1;
break;
case 'string':
selector = arg1;
if (typeof arg2==='function') handler = arg2;
else return;
break;
default:
return;
}
this.on('click touchstart', selector, function(e) {
if (!$(document).data('trigger')) $(document).data('trigger', e.type);
if (e.type===$(document).data('trigger')) handler.apply(this, arguments);
});
};
Codepen: http://codepen.io/thdoan/pen/GZrBdo/
What happens in your code if $usertable
is not a valid table or doesn't include a column PartNumber or part is not a number.
You must escape $partid and also read the document for mysql_fetch_assoc() because it can return a boolean
According to the documentation it is changed,
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-sql.html
Example :
spring:
datasource:
url: 'jdbc:mysql://localhost/db?useSSL=false'
username: root
password: pass
driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
hikari:
minIdle: 10
idle-timeout: 10000
maximumPoolSize: 30
These are the following configuration changes we can do on hikari, please add/update according to your need.
autoCommit
connectionTimeout
idleTimeout
maxLifetime
connectionTestQuery
connectionInitSql
validationTimeout
maximumPoolSize
poolName
allowPoolSuspension
readOnly
transactionIsolation
leakDetectionThreshold
Kotlin Style way to do this more simple (example):
isVisible = false
Complete example:
if (some_data_array.details == null){
holder.view.some_data_array.isVisible = false}
You didn't bind all your bindings here
$sql = "SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS *, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(publicationDate) AS publicationDate FROM comments WHERE articleid = :art
ORDER BY " . mysqli_escape_string($order) . " LIMIT :numRows";
$st = $conn->prepare( $sql );
$st->bindValue( ":art", $art, PDO::PARAM_INT );
You've declared a binding called :numRows but you never actually bind anything to it.
UPDATE 2019: I keep getting upvotes on this and that reminded me of another suggestion
Double quotes are string interpolation in PHP, so if you're going to use variables in a double quotes string, it's pointless to use the concat operator. On the flip side, single quotes are not string interpolation, so if you've only got like one variable at the end of a string it can make sense, or just use it for the whole string.
In fact, there's a micro op available here since the interpreter doesn't care about parsing the string for variables. The boost is nearly unnoticable and totally ignorable on a small scale. However, in a very large application, especially good old legacy monoliths, there can be a noticeable performance increase if strings are used like this. (and IMO, it's easier to read anyway)
IF EXISTS()
is semantically incorrect. EXISTS
condition can be used only inside a SQL statement. So you might rewrite your pl/sql block as follows:
declare
l_exst number(1);
begin
select case
when exists(select ce.s_regno
from courseoffering co
join co_enrolment ce
on ce.co_id = co.co_id
where ce.s_regno=403
and ce.coe_completionstatus = 'C'
and ce.c_id = 803
and rownum = 1
)
then 1
else 0
end into l_exst
from dual;
if l_exst = 1
then
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('YES YOU CAN');
else
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('YOU CANNOT');
end if;
end;
Or you can simply use count
function do determine the number of rows returned by the query, and rownum=1
predicate - you only need to know if a record exists:
declare
l_exst number;
begin
select count(*)
into l_exst
from courseoffering co
join co_enrolment ce
on ce.co_id = co.co_id
where ce.s_regno=403
and ce.coe_completionstatus = 'C'
and ce.c_id = 803
and rownum = 1;
if l_exst = 0
then
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('YOU CANNOT');
else
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('YES YOU CAN');
end if;
end;
You should probably use the ngHref directive along with the ngClick:
<a ng-href='#here' ng-click='go()' >click me</a>
Here is an example: http://plnkr.co/edit/FSH0tP0YBFeGwjIhKBSx?p=preview
<body ng-controller="MainCtrl">
<p>Hello {{name}}!</p>
{{msg}}
<a ng-href='#here' ng-click='go()' >click me</a>
<div style='height:1000px'>
<a id='here'></a>
</div>
<h1>here</h1>
</body>
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.name = 'World';
$scope.go = function() {
$scope.msg = 'clicked';
}
});
I don't know if this will work with the library you are using but it will at least let you link and use the ngClick function.
** Update **
Here is a demo of the set and get working fine with a service.
http://plnkr.co/edit/FSH0tP0YBFeGwjIhKBSx?p=preview
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope, sharedProperties) {
$scope.name = 'World';
$scope.go = function(item) {
sharedProperties.setListName(item);
}
$scope.getItem = function() {
$scope.msg = sharedProperties.getListName();
}
});
app.service('sharedProperties', function () {
var list_name = '';
return {
getListName: function() {
return list_name;
},
setListName: function(name) {
list_name = name;
}
};
});
* Edit *
Please review https://github.com/centralway/lungo-angular-bridge which talks about how to use lungo and angular. Also note that if your page is completely reloading when browsing to another link, you will need to persist your shared properties into localstorage and/or a cookie.
As error shows that path can not be imported.
So here we will use the url instead of path as shown below:-
first import the url package then replace the path with url
from django.conf.urls import url
urlpatterns = [
url('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
for more information you can take the reference of this link.
It is basically a header file that also includes every standard library and STL include file. The only purpose I can see for it would be for testing and education.
Se e.g. GCC 4.8.0 /bits/stdc++.h source.
Using it would include a lot of unnecessary stuff and increases compilation time.
Edit: As Neil says, it's an implementation for precompiled headers. If you set it up for precompilation correctly it could, in fact, speed up compilation time depending on your project. (https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Precompiled-Headers.html)
I would, however, suggest that you take time to learn about each of the sl/stl headers and include them separately instead, and not use "super headers" except for precompilation purposes.
Have a look at the AlertDialog docs. As it states, to add a custom view to your alert dialog you need to find the frameLayout and add your view to that like so:
FrameLayout fl = (FrameLayout) findViewById(android.R.id.custom);
fl.addView(myView, new LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, WRAP_CONTENT));
Most likely you are going to want to create a layout xml file for your view, and inflate it:
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
View twoEdits = inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_layout, f1, false);
You're offsetting the shadow, so to get it to uniformly surround the box, don't offset it:
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #ccc;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #ccc;
box-shadow: 0 0 3px #ccc;
Apache commons provides utility to convert the stack trace from throwable to string.
Usage:
ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e)
For complete documentation refer to https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/javadocs/api-release/index.html
It's been a while since I posted this, but I thought I would show how I figured it out (as best as I recall now).
I did a Maven dependency tree to find dependency conflicts, and I removed all conflicts with exclusions in dependencies, e.g.:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
Also, I used the provided
scope for javax.servlet dependencies so as not to introduce an additional conflict with what is provided by Tomcat when I run the app.
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
HTH.
This seems to work.
{{ form.fields.email.initial }}
If the file share is not open to everybody you will need to serve it up in the background from the file system via the web server.
You can use something like this "ASP.Net Serve File For Download" example (archived copy of 2).
Use the in
keyword.
if 'apples' in d:
if d['apples'] == 20:
print('20 apples')
else:
print('Not 20 apples')
If you want to get the value only if the key exists (and avoid an exception trying to get it if it doesn't), then you can use the get
function from a dictionary, passing an optional default value as the second argument (if you don't pass it it returns None
instead):
if d.get('apples', 0) == 20:
print('20 apples.')
else:
print('Not 20 apples.')
Provided you cannot use TreeMap
, in Java 8 we can make use of toMap() method in Collectors
which takes following parameters:
Java 8 Example
Map<String,String> sample = new HashMap<>(); // push some values to map
Map<String, String> newMapSortedByKey = sample.entrySet().stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.<String,String>comparingByKey().reversed())
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (e1, e2) -> e1, LinkedHashMap::new));
Map<String, String> newMapSortedByValue = sample.entrySet().stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.<String,String>comparingByValue().reversed())
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (e1,e2) -> e1, LinkedHashMap::new));
We can modify the example to use custom comparator and to sort based on keys as:
Map<String, String> newMapSortedByKey = sample.entrySet().stream()
.sorted((e1,e2) -> e1.getKey().compareTo(e2.getKey()))
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (e1,e2) -> e1, LinkedHashMap::new));
use parse_url
and then output the result in a loop:
$urlinfo = parse_url($the_url);
echo makelink($urlinfo['hostname']);
foreach($breadcrumb in $urlinfo['path']) {
echo makelink($breadcrumb);
}
function makelink($str) {
return '<a href="'.urlencode($str).'" title="'.htmlspecialchars($str).'">'.htmlspecialchars($str).'</a>';
}
(pseudocode)
Something like this page ?
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>BSO Communication</title>
<style type="text/css">
.submit {
border : 0;
background : url(ok.gif) left top no-repeat;
height : 24px;
width : 24px;
cursor : pointer;
text-indent : -9999px;
}
html:first-child .submit {
padding-left : 1000px;
}
</style>
<!--[if IE]>
<style type="text/css">
.submit {
text-indent : 0;
color : expression(this.value = '');
}
</style>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>Display input submit as image with CSS</h1>
<p>Take a look at <a href="/2007/07/26/afficher-un-input-submit-comme-une-image/">the related article</a> (in french).</p>
<form action="" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend>Some form</legend>
<p class="field">
<label for="input">Some value</label>
<input type="text" id="input" name="value" />
<input type="submit" class="submit" />
</p>
</fieldset>
</form>
<hr />
<p>This page is part of the <a href="http://www.bsohq.fr">BSO Communication blog</a>.</p>
</body>
</html>
static inner class: can declare static & non static members but can only access static members of its parents class.
non static inner class: can declare only non static members but can access static and non static member of its parent class.
And in PHPUnit Selenium test it's like this:
$text = $this->byCssSelector('.some-class-nmae')->attribute('innerHTML');
I think what u r looking for is this
<article *ngFor="let news of (news$ | async)?.articles">
<h4 class="head">{{news.title}}</h4>
<div class="desc"> {{news.description}}</div>
<footer>
{{news.author}}
</footer>
By strange it can seem it works perfectly fine: date_create( '2016-02-01 + 1 day' );
echo date_create( $your_date . ' + 1 day' )->format( 'Y-m-d' );
Should do it
You are confusing a Mock
with a Spy
.
In a mock all methods are stubbed and return "smart return types". This means that calling any method on a mocked class will do nothing unless you specify behaviour.
In a spy the original functionality of the class is still there but you can validate method invocations in a spy and also override method behaviour.
What you want is
MyProcessingAgent mockMyAgent = Mockito.spy(MyProcessingAgent.class);
A quick example:
static class TestClass {
public String getThing() {
return "Thing";
}
public String getOtherThing() {
return getThing();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final TestClass testClass = Mockito.spy(new TestClass());
Mockito.when(testClass.getThing()).thenReturn("Some Other thing");
System.out.println(testClass.getOtherThing());
}
Output is:
Some Other thing
NB: You should really try to mock the dependencies for the class being tested not the class itself.
For CLI C++ (compiled with /clr) see this MSDN link.
In short, a property can be given the name "default":
ref class Class
{
public:
property System::String^ default[int i]
{
System::String^ get(int i) { return "hello world"; }
}
};
By default transaction propagation is REQUIRED, meaning that the same transaction will propagate from a transactional caller to transactional callee. In this case also the read-only status will propagate. E.g. if a read-only transaction will call a read-write transaction, the whole transaction will be read-only.
Could you use the Open Session in View pattern to allow lazy loading? That way your handle method does not need to be transactional at all.
try this..
<tr ng-repeat='item in items'>
<td>{{item.Name}}</td>
<td>{{item.Price}}</td>
<td>{{item.Quantity}}</td>
</tr>
I had a similar error -
time data '01-07-2020' does not match format '%d%m%Y' (match)
I didn't know that I have to use a hyphen in the format parameter. This worked for me -
df['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Date'], format='%d-%m-%Y')
Easiest way to make responsive UI for different screen size is Sizer plugin.
Make responsive UI in any screen size device also tablet. Check it this plugin ??
https://pub.dev/packages/sizer
.h - for widget height
.w - for widget width
.sp - for font size
Use .h
, .w
, .sp
after value like this ??
Example:
Container(
height: 10.0.h, //10% of screen height
width: 80.0.w, //80% of screen width
child: Text('Sizer', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0.sp)),
);
I have build many responsive App with this plugin.
Here is a solution using apache HttpClient and making the call in a separate thread. This solution is useful if you are only making one async call. If you are making multiple calls I suggest using apache HttpAsyncClient and placing the calls in a thread pool.
import java.lang.Thread;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClients;
public class ApacheHttpClientExample {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
try (final CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
final HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://httpbin.org/get");
new Thread(() -> {
final String responseBody = httpclient.execute(httpget);
}).start();
}
}
}
I'm using SourceTree along with TortoiseMerge/Diff, which is very easy and convinient diff/merge tool.
If you'd like to use it as well, then:
Get standalone version of TortoiseMerge/Diff (quite old, since it doesn't ship standalone since version 1.6.7 of TortosieSVN, that is since July 2011). Links and details in this answer.
Unzip TortoiseIDiff.exe
and TortoiseMerge.exe
to any folder (c:\Program Files (x86)\Atlassian\SourceTree\extras\
in my case).
In SourceTree open Tools > Options > Diff > External Diff / Merge
. Select TortoiseMerge
in both dropdown lists.
Hit OK
and point SourceTree to your location of TortoiseIDiff.exe
and TortoiseMerge.exe
.
After that, you can select Resolve Conflicts > Launch External Merge Tool
from context menu on each conflicted file in your local repository. This will open up TortoiseMerge, where you can easily deal with all the conflicts, you have. Once finished, simply close TortoiseMerge (you don't even need to save changes, this will probably be done automatically) and after few seconds SourceTree should handle that gracefully.
The only problem is, that it automatically creates backup copy, even though proper option is unchecked.
This is something I made another time for just numbers, it will allow all the formatters as well.
$('input').keypress(function(e) {
var a = [];
var k = e.which;
for (i = 48; i < 58; i++)
a.push(i);
if (!(a.indexOf(k)>=0))
e.preventDefault();
});?
As a note, you'll want to filter on submit/server side as well, for sake of pasting/context menu and browsers that don't support the paste event.
I see you're bouncing around the 'accepted' answer, so I'll clear something up. You can really use any of the methods listed here, they all work. What I'd personally do is use mine for live client side filtering, and then on submit and server side use RegEx as suggested by others. However, no client side by itself will be 100% effective as there is nothing stopping me from putting document.getElementById('theInput').value = 'Hey, letters.';
in the console and bypassing any clientside verification (except for polling, but I could just cancel the setInterval
from the console as well). Use whichever client side solution you like, but be sure you implement something on submit and server side as well.
Alright, per the comments I had to adjust two things I didn't think of. First, keypress instead of keydown, which has been updated, but the lack of indexOf in IE (seriously Microsoft!?) breaks the example above as well. Here's an alternative
$('input').keypress(function(e) {
var a = [];
var k = e.which;
for (i = 48; i < 58; i++)
a.push(i);
if (!($.inArray(k,a)>=0))
e.preventDefault();
});?
New jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/umNuB/
This is working very fast,and efficient in SQL.
Suppose you have Table Sample with 4 column a,b,c,d where a,b,d are int and c column is Varchar(50)
.
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Sample](
[a] [int] NULL,
[b] [int] NULL,
[c] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[D] [int] NULL
)
So you cant inset multiple records in this table using following query without repeating insert statement,
DECLARE @LIST VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @LIST='SELECT 1, 1, ''Charan Ghate'',11
SELECT 2,2, ''Mahesh More'',12
SELECT 3,3,''Mahesh Nikam'',13
SELECT 4,4, ''Jay Kadam'',14'
INSERT SAMPLE (a, b, c,d) EXEC(@LIST)
Also With C# using SqlBulkCopy bulkcopy = new SqlBulkCopy(con)
You can insert 10 rows at a time
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("a");
dt.Columns.Add("b");
dt.Columns.Add("c");
dt.Columns.Add("d");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr["a"] = 1;
dr["b"] = 2;
dr["c"] = "Charan";
dr["d"] = 4;
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Connection String");
using (SqlBulkCopy bulkcopy = new SqlBulkCopy(con))
{
con.Open();
bulkcopy.DestinationTableName = "Sample";
bulkcopy.WriteToServer(dt);
con.Close();
}
For me in PgAdmin 4 on Mac OS High Sierra, Clicking the PostrgreSQL10 database under Servers in the left column, then the Properties tab, showed 5433 as the port under Connection. (I don't know why, because I chose 5432 during install). Anyway, I clicked the Edit icon under the Properties tab, change that to 5432, saved, and that solved the problem. Go figure.
In Python 3, map
returns an iterable object of type map
, and not a subscriptible list, which would allow you to write map[i]
. To force a list result, write
payIntList = list(map(int,payList))
However, in many cases, you can write out your code way nicer by not using indices. For example, with list comprehensions:
payIntList = [pi + 1000 for pi in payList]
for pi in payIntList:
print(pi)
EDIT: Okay, so you don't want your local time (which isn't Australia) to contribute to the result, but instead the Australian time zone. Your existing code should be absolutely fine then, although Sydney is currently UTC+11, not UTC+10.. Short but complete test app:
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Date date = new Date(1318386508000L);
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Etc/UTC"));
String formatted = format.format(date);
System.out.println(formatted);
format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Australia/Sydney"));
formatted = format.format(date);
System.out.println(formatted);
}
}
Output:
12/10/2011 02:28:28
12/10/2011 13:28:28
I would also suggest you start using Joda Time which is simply a much nicer date/time API...
EDIT: Note that if your system doesn't know about the Australia/Sydney
time zone, it would show UTC. For example, if I change the code about to use TimeZone.getTimeZone("blah/blah")
it will show the UTC value twice. I suggest you print TimeZone.getTimeZone("Australia/Sydney").getDisplayName()
and see what it says... and check your code for typos too :)
Can do using loc
In [37]: df = pd.DataFrame({"A":[1,2,3],"B":[4,6,9]})
In [38]: df
Out[38]:
A B
0 1 4
1 2 6
2 3 9
In [39]: df['C']=df.loc[:,['A','B']].sum(axis=1)
In [40]: df
Out[40]:
A B C
0 1 4 5
1 2 6 8
2 3 9 12
You can use the ROWLOCK hint, but AFAIK SQL may decide to escalate it if it runs low on resources
ROWLOCK Specifies that row locks are taken when page or table locks are ordinarily taken. When specified in transactions operating at the SNAPSHOT isolation level, row locks are not taken unless ROWLOCK is combined with other table hints that require locks, such as UPDLOCK and HOLDLOCK.
and
Lock hints ROWLOCK, UPDLOCK, AND XLOCK that acquire row-level locks may place locks on index keys rather than the actual data rows. For example, if a table has a nonclustered index, and a SELECT statement using a lock hint is handled by a covering index, a lock is acquired on the index key in the covering index rather than on the data row in the base table.
And finally this gives a pretty in-depth explanation about lock escalation in SQL Server 2005 which was changed in SQL Server 2008.
There is also, the very in depth: Locking in The Database Engine (in books online)
So, in general
UPDATE
Employees WITH (ROWLOCK)
SET Name='Mr Bean'
WHERE Age>93
Should be ok, but depending on the indexes and load on the server it may end up escalating to a page lock.
Transaction Isolation and Transaction Propagation although related but are clearly two very different concepts. In both cases defaults are customized at client boundary component either by using Declarative transaction management or Programmatic transaction management. Details of each isolation levels and propagation attributes can be found in reference links below.
For given two or more running transactions/connections to a database, how and when are changes made by queries in one transaction impact/visible to the queries in a different transaction. It also related to what kind of database record locking will be used to isolate changes in this transaction from other transactions and vice versa. This is typically implemented by database/resource that is participating in transaction.
.
In an enterprise application for any given request/processing there are many components that are involved to get the job done. Some of this components mark the boundaries (start/end) of a transaction that will be used in respective component and it's sub components. For this transactional boundary of components, Transaction Propogation specifies if respective component will or will not participate in transaction and what happens if calling component already has or does not have a transaction already created/started. This is same as Java EE Transaction Attributes. This is typically implemented by the client transaction/connection manager.
Reference:
To find a div
of a certain class that contains a span
at any depth containing certain text, try:
//div[contains(@class, 'measure-tab') and contains(.//span, 'someText')]
That said, this solution looks extremely fragile. If the table happens to contain a span
with the text you're looking for, the div
containing the table will be matched, too. I'd suggest to find a more robust way of filtering the elements. For example by using IDs or top-level document structure.
Just another little improvement about @Duncan answer and the others answers based on clearfix element.
If you want to make the content clickable you will need a z-index
> 0 on it or clearfix will overlap the content and handle the click.
This is the example not working (you can't see the cursor pointer and clicking will do nothing):
<div class="row">
<div ng-repeat="product in products">
<div class="clearfix" ng-if="$index % 3 == 0"></div>
<div class="col-sm-4" style="cursor: pointer" ng-click="doSomething()">
<h2>{{product.title}}</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
While this is the fixed one:
<div class="row">
<div ng-repeat-start="product in products" class="clearfix" ng-if="$index % 3 == 0"></div>
<div ng-repeat-end class="col-sm-4" style="cursor: pointer; z-index: 1" ng-click="doSomething()">
<h2>{{product.title}}</h2>
</div>
</div>
I've added z-index: 1
to have the content raise over the clearfix and I've removed the container div using instead ng-repeat-start
and ng-repeat-end
(available from AngularJS 1.2) because it made z-index not working.
Hope this helps!
Plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/4w5wZj
According to the docs savefig
accepts a file path, so all you need is to specify a full (or relative) path instead of a file name.
Ctrl+Shift+P, then "Convert Indentation to Tabs"
Here is an example for all six boolean comparison operators (<, ==, >, >=, !=, <=):
BigDecimal big10 = new BigDecimal(10);
BigDecimal big20 = new BigDecimal(20);
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) < -1); // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) <= -1); // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) == -1); // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) >= -1); // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) > -1); // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) != -1); // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) < 0); // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) <= 0); // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) == 0); // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) >= 0); // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) > 0); // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) != 0); // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) < 1); // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) <= 1); // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) == 1); // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) >= 1); // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) > 1); // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) != 1); // true
For jquery mobile and phonegap this is the correct code:
<style type="text/css">
body {
background: url(imgage.gif);
background-repeat:repeat-y;
background-position:center center;
background-attachment:scroll;
background-size:100% 100%;
}
.ui-page {
background: transparent;
}
.ui-content{
background: transparent;
}
</style>
Just use ng-repeat="(sectionIndex, section) in sections"
and that will be useable on the next level ng-repeat down.
<ul ng-repeat="(sectionIndex, section) in sections">
<li class="section_title {{section.active}}" >
{{section.name}}
</li>
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="tutorial in section.tutorials">
{{tutorial.name}}, Your section index is {{sectionIndex}}
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
SELECT VIEW_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'Your Table'
You simply need to specify the gem name on the command line:
bundle update gem-name
To remove you tube controls
and title
you can do something like this
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zP0Wnb9RI9Q?autoplay=1&showinfo=0&controls=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen ></iframe>
_x000D_
showinfo=0
is used to remove title and &controls=0
is used for remove controls like volume,play,pause,expend.
No. The HTML 5 spec mentions:
The method and formmethod content attributes are enumerated attributes with the following keywords and states:
The keyword get, mapping to the state GET, indicating the HTTP GET method. The GET method should only request and retrieve data and should have no other effect.
The keyword post, mapping to the state POST, indicating the HTTP POST method. The POST method requests that the server accept the submitted form's data to be processed, which may result in an item being added to a database, the creation of a new web page resource, the updating of the existing page, or all of the mentioned outcomes.
The keyword dialog, mapping to the state dialog, indicating that submitting the form is intended to close the dialog box in which the form finds itself, if any, and otherwise not submit.
The invalid value default for these attributes is the GET state
I.e. HTML forms only support GET and POST as HTTP request methods. A workaround for this is to tunnel other methods through POST by using a hidden form field which is read by the server and the request dispatched accordingly.
However, GET, POST, PUT and DELETE are supported by the implementations of XMLHttpRequest (i.e. AJAX calls) in all the major web browsers (IE, Firefox, Safari, Chrome, Opera).
Guid.NewGuid()
creates a new UUID using an algorithm that is designed to make collisions very, very unlikely.
new Guid()
creates a UUID that is all-zeros.
Generally you would prefer the former, because that's the point of a UUID (unless you're receiving it from somewhere else of course).
There are cases where you do indeed want an all-zero UUID, but in this case Guid.Empty
or default(Guid)
is clearer about your intent, and there's less chance of someone reading it expecting a unique value had been created.
In all, new Guid()
isn't that useful due to this lack of clarity, but it's not possible to have a value-type that doesn't have a parameterless constructor that returns an all-zeros-and-nulls value.
Edit: Actually, it is possible to have a parameterless constructor on a value type that doesn't set everything to zero and null, but you can't do it in C#, and the rules about when it will be called and when there will just be an all-zero struct created are confusing, so it's not a good idea anyway.
I found that, when you use EXTERNAL TABLE and LOCATION together, Hive creates table and initially no data will present (assuming your data location is different from the Hive 'LOCATION').
When you use 'LOAD DATA INPATH' command, the data get MOVED (instead of copy) from data location to location that you specified while creating Hive table.
If location is not given when you create Hive table, it uses internal Hive warehouse location and data will get moved from your source data location to internal Hive data warehouse location (i.e. /user/hive/warehouse/).
I too faced the same issue. I followed the following steps to resolve my issue -
If the above steps don't work for you, instead of Workspace default JRE, you can choose an Alternate JRE and give the path to the JRE that you want to point.
I managed to save result with writeFile() function.
> writeFile("/home/pahan/output.txt", tojson(db.myCollection.find().toArray()))
Mongo shell version was 4.0.9
A simple two lines of code works for me.
dataGridView.DataSource = dataTable;
dataGridView.AutoResizeColumns();
There's no notion of "this class must have these functions" (that is, no interfaces per se), because:
Instead, JavaScript uses what's called duck typing. (If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, as far as JS cares, it's a duck.) If your object has quack(), walk(), and fly() methods, code can use it wherever it expects an object that can walk, quack, and fly, without requiring the implementation of some "Duckable" interface. The interface is exactly the set of functions that the code uses (and the return values from those functions), and with duck typing, you get that for free.
Now, that's not to say your code won't fail halfway through, if you try to call some_dog.quack()
; you'll get a TypeError. Frankly, if you're telling dogs to quack, you have slightly bigger problems; duck typing works best when you keep all your ducks in a row, so to speak, and aren't letting dogs and ducks mingle together unless you're treating them as generic animals. In other words, even though the interface is fluid, it's still there; it's often an error to pass a dog to code that expects it to quack and fly in the first place.
But if you're sure you're doing the right thing, you can work around the quacking-dog problem by testing for the existence of a particular method before trying to use it. Something like
if (typeof(someObject.quack) == "function")
{
// This thing can quack
}
So you can check for all the methods you can use before you use them. The syntax is kind of ugly, though. There's a slightly prettier way:
Object.prototype.can = function(methodName)
{
return ((typeof this[methodName]) == "function");
};
if (someObject.can("quack"))
{
someObject.quack();
}
This is standard JavaScript, so it should work in any JS interpreter worth using. It has the added benefit of reading like English.
For modern browsers (that is, pretty much any browser other than IE 6-8), there's even a way to keep the property from showing up in for...in
:
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'can', {
enumerable: false,
value: function(method) {
return (typeof this[method] === 'function');
}
}
The problem is that IE7 objects don't have .defineProperty
at all, and in IE8, it allegedly only works on host objects (that is, DOM elements and such). If compatibility is an issue, you can't use .defineProperty
. (I won't even mention IE6, because it's rather irrelevant anymore outside of China.)
Another issue is that some coding styles like to assume that everyone writes bad code, and prohibit modifying Object.prototype
in case someone wants to blindly use for...in
. If you care about that, or are using (IMO broken) code that does, try a slightly different version:
function can(obj, methodName)
{
return ((typeof obj[methodName]) == "function");
}
if (can(someObject, "quack"))
{
someObject.quack();
}
sum up each row using rowSums
(rowwise
works for any aggreation, but is slower)
df %>%
replace(is.na(.), 0) %>%
mutate(sum = rowSums(across(where(is.numeric))))
sum down each column
df %>%
summarise(across(everything(), ~ sum(., is.na(.), 0)))
sum up each row
df %>%
replace(is.na(.), 0) %>%
mutate(sum = rowSums(.[1:5]))
sum down each column using superseeded summarise_all
:
df %>%
replace(is.na(.), 0) %>%
summarise_all(funs(sum))
The question is: how to select the last column of a dataframe ? Appart @piRSquared, none answer the question.
the simplest way to get a dataframe with the last column is:
df.iloc[ :, -1:]
With Visual Studio Code 1.27.2:
When I go to File > Preference > Settings, I get the following tab
I type rulers in Search settings and I get the following list of settings
Clicking on the first Edit in settings.json, I can edit the user settings
Clicking on the pen icon that appears to the left of the setting in Default user settings I can copy it on the user settings and edit it
With Visual Studio Code 1.38.1, the screenshot shown on the third point changes to the following one.
The panel for selecting the default user setting values isn't shown anymore.
As Sayse mentioned, exit code 259 (0x103)
has special meaning, in this case the process being debugged is still running.
I saw this a lot with debugging web services, because the thread continues to run after executing each web service call (as it is still listening for further calls).
math.fabs()
always returns float, while abs()
may return integer.
Do you mean, for concatenation?
Real world example: You want to create a new string out of many others.
For instance to send a message:
String
String s = "Dear " + user.name + "<br>" +
" I saw your profile and got interested in you.<br>" +
" I'm " + user.age + "yrs. old too"
StringBuilder
String s = new StringBuilder().append.("Dear ").append( user.name ).append( "<br>" )
.append(" I saw your profile and got interested in you.<br>")
.append(" I'm " ).append( user.age ).append( "yrs. old too")
.toString()
Or
String s = new StringBuilder(100).appe..... etc. ...
// The difference is a size of 100 will be allocated upfront as fuzzy lollipop points out.
StringBuffer ( the syntax is exactly as with StringBuilder, the effects differ )
About
StringBuffer
vs. StringBuilder
The former is synchonized and later is not.
So, if you invoke it several times in a single thread ( which is 90% of the cases ), StringBuilder
will run much faster because it won't stop to see if it owns the thread lock.
So, it is recommendable to use StringBuilder
( unless of course you have more than one thread accessing to it at the same time, which is rare )
String
concatenation ( using the + operator ) may be optimized by the compiler to use StringBuilder
underneath, so, it not longer something to worry about, in the elder days of Java, this was something that everyone says should be avoided at all cost, because every concatenation created a new String object. Modern compilers don't do this anymore, but still it is a good practice to use StringBuilder
instead just in case you use an "old" compiler.
edit
Just for who is curious, this is what the compiler does for this class:
class StringConcatenation {
int x;
String literal = "Value is" + x;
String builder = new StringBuilder().append("Value is").append(x).toString();
}
javap -c StringConcatenation
Compiled from "StringConcatenation.java"
class StringConcatenation extends java.lang.Object{
int x;
java.lang.String literal;
java.lang.String builder;
StringConcatenation();
Code:
0: aload_0
1: invokespecial #1; //Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
4: aload_0
5: new #2; //class java/lang/StringBuilder
8: dup
9: invokespecial #3; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
12: ldc #4; //String Value is
14: invokevirtual #5; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
17: aload_0
18: getfield #6; //Field x:I
21: invokevirtual #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
24: invokevirtual #8; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
27: putfield #9; //Field literal:Ljava/lang/String;
30: aload_0
31: new #2; //class java/lang/StringBuilder
34: dup
35: invokespecial #3; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
38: ldc #4; //String Value is
40: invokevirtual #5; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
43: aload_0
44: getfield #6; //Field x:I
47: invokevirtual #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
50: invokevirtual #8; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
53: putfield #10; //Field builder:Ljava/lang/String;
56: return
}
Lines numbered 5 - 27 are for the String named "literal"
Lines numbered 31-53 are for the String named "builder"
Ther's no difference, exactly the same code is executed for both strings.
You can use this display:block;
and also add overflow:hidden;
In .Net 2.0 I`m pretty sure about this solution:
public IEnumerable<T> Distinct<T>(IEnumerable<T> source)
{
List<T> uniques = new List<T>();
foreach (T item in source)
{
if (!uniques.Contains(item)) uniques.Add(item);
}
return uniques;
}
Use ` backticks for MYSQL reserved words...
table name "table" is reserved word for MYSQL...
so your query should be as follows...
$sql="INSERT INTO `table` (`username`, `password`)
VALUES
('$_POST[username]','$_POST[password]')";
Sets remove duplicate items. In order to do that, the item can't change while in the set. Lists can change after being created, and are termed 'mutable'. You cannot put mutable things in a set.
Lists have an unmutable equivalent, called a 'tuple'. This is how you would write a piece of code that took a list of lists, removed duplicate lists, then sorted it in reverse.
result = sorted(set(map(tuple, my_list)), reverse=True)
Additional note: If a tuple contains a list, the tuple is still considered mutable.
Some examples:
>>> hash( tuple() )
3527539
>>> hash( dict() )
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#5>", line 1, in <module>
hash( dict() )
TypeError: unhashable type: 'dict'
>>> hash( list() )
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#6>", line 1, in <module>
hash( list() )
TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'
shuffle(names)
is an in-place operation. Drop the assignment.
This function returns None
and that's why you have the error:
TypeError: object of type 'NoneType' has no len()
Probably because C's "struct tm" does the same.
To avoid SQL injection the insert statement with be
$type = 'testing';
$name = 'john';
$description = 'whatever';
$stmt = $con->prepare("INSERT INTO contents (type, reporter, description) VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param("sss", $type , $name, $description);
$stmt->execute();
try using %%
to print % sign .