Relative instead of Absolute paths in Excel VBA

Question

I have written an Excel VBA macro which imports data from a HTML file  stored locally  before performing calculations on the data   At the moment the HTML file is referred to with an absolute path   Workbooks Open FileName   C  Documents and Settings Senior Caterer My Documents Endurance Calculation TRICATEndurance Summary html    However I want to use a relative path to refer to it as opposed to absolute  this is because I want to distribute the spreadsheet to colleagues who might not use the same folder structure    As the html file and the excel spreadsheet sit in the same folder I would not have thought this would be difficult  however I am just completely unable to do it   I have searched on the web and the suggested solutions have all appeared very complicated   I am using Excel 2000 and 2002 at work  but as I plan to distribute it I would want it to work with as many versions of Excel as possible   Any suggestions gratefully received

User · Answer

You could use one of these for the relative path root   ActiveWorkbook Path ThisWorkbook Path App Path

User · Answer

Here s my quick and simple function for getting the absolute path from a relative path  The difference from the accepted answer is that this function can handle relative paths that moves up to parent folders  Example  Workbooks Open FileName  GetAbsolutePath  quot       TRICATEndurance Summary html quot    Code    Gets an absolute path from a relative path in the active workbook Public Function GetAbsolutePath relativePath As String  As String          Dim absPath As String     Dim pos As Integer          absPath   ActiveWorkbook Path            Make sure paths are in correct format     relativePath   Replace relativePath   quot   quot    quot   quot       absPath   Replace absPath   quot   quot    quot   quot            Do While Left  relativePath  3     quot     quot                 Remove level from relative path         relativePath   Mid  relativePath  4                     Remove level from absolute path         pos   InStrRev absPath   quot   quot           absPath   Left  absPath  pos - 1           Loop          GetAbsolutePath   PathCombine absPath  relativePath       End Function

User · Answer

Here s my quick and simple function for getting the absolute path from a relative path  The difference from the accepted answer is that this function can handle relative paths that moves up to parent folders  Example  Workbooks Open FileName  GetAbsolutePath  quot       TRICATEndurance Summary html quot    Code    Gets an absolute path from a relative path in the active workbook Public Function GetAbsolutePath relativePath As String  As String          Dim absPath As String     Dim pos As Integer          absPath   ActiveWorkbook Path            Make sure paths are in correct format     relativePath   Replace relativePath   quot   quot    quot   quot       absPath   Replace absPath   quot   quot    quot   quot            Do While Left  relativePath  3     quot     quot                 Remove level from relative path         relativePath   Mid  relativePath  4                     Remove level from absolute path         pos   InStrRev absPath   quot   quot           absPath   Left  absPath  pos - 1           Loop          GetAbsolutePath   PathCombine absPath  relativePath       End Function

User · Answer

if current directory of the operating system is the path of the workbook you are using  Workbooks Open FileName    TRICATEndurance Summary html  would suffice  if you are making calculations with the path  you can refer to current directory as   and then   to tell the file is in that dir  and in case you have to change the os s current directory to your workbook s path  you can use ChDrive and ChDir to do so   ChDrive ThisWorkbook Path ChDir ThisWorkbook Path Workbooks Open FileName      TRICATEndurance Summary html

User · Answer

It maybe is not the best way to do it  But the only I found to get the Absolute path is to calculate how many times the syntax    was in the string and then use the function gotoparent as many times that syntax comes in the hyperlink adress   in my case  my field is a hyperlink address  Ps  This code requires the reference to microsoft scripting runtime Function AbsolutePath strRelativePath As String  strCurrentFileName As String  As String Dim fso As Object Dim strCurrentProjectpath As String Dim strGoToParentFolder As String Dim strOrigineFolder As String Dim strPath As String Dim lngParentFolder As Long     Pour retrouver le r  pertoire parent Set fso   CreateObject  quot Scripting FileSystemObject quot       d  termine le r  pertire du projet actif strCurrentProjectpath   CurrentProject Path     d  termine le nom du r  pertoire dans lequel le fichier d origine se trouve strOrigineFolder   Replace Replace Replace strRelativePath  strCurrentFileName   quot  quot     quot    quot    quot  quot     quot   quot    quot  quot      Extraction du chemin relatif  ex            strGoToParentFolder   Replace Replace strRelativePath  strOrigineFolder   quot  quot    strCurrentFileName   quot  quot      retourne le nombre de fois qu il faut remonter au r  pertoire parent lngParentsFolder   Len Replace strGoToParentFolder   quot   quot    quot  quot      2    d  termine la valeur d origine du r  pertoire du d  but strPath   strCurrentProjectpath  V  rifie s  il faut aller au r  pertoire parent If lngParentsFolder  lt  1 Then      si non  alors r  pertoire parent et r  pertoire d origine du fichier     strPath   strCurrentProjectpath  amp   quot   quot   amp  strOrigineFolder Else       si oui  nous faisons la boucle pour retourner au r  pertoire d origine     For i   1 To lngParentsFolder         strPath   fso GetParentFolderName strPath      Next i End If    retournons le r  pertoire parent du fichier et son r  pertoire d origine  le OUTPUT  AbsolutePath   strPath  amp  strOrigineFolder  amp   quot   quot   End Function

User · Answer

Just to clarify what yalestar said  this will give you the relative path   Workbooks Open FileName   ThisWorkbook Path  amp    TRICATEndurance Summary html

User · Answer

Just to clarify what yalestar said  this will give you the relative path   Workbooks Open FileName   ThisWorkbook Path  amp    TRICATEndurance Summary html

User · Answer

I think the problem is that opening the file without a path will only work if your  current directory  is set correctly   Try typing  Debug Print CurDir  in the Immediate Window - that should show the location for your default files as set in Tools   Options   I m not sure I m completely happy with it  perhaps because it s somewhat of a legacy VB command  but you could do this   ChDir ThisWorkbook Path   I think I d prefer to use ThisWorkbook Path to construct a path to the HTML file  I m a big fan of the FileSystemObject in the Scripting Runtime  which always seems to be installed   so I d be happier to do something like this  after setting a reference to Microsoft Scripting Runtime    Const HTML FILE NAME As String    my input html   With New FileSystemObject     With  OpenTextFile  BuildPath ThisWorkbook Path  HTML FILE NAME   ForReading            Now we have a TextStream object that we can use to read the file     End With End With

User · Answer

if current directory of the operating system is the path of the workbook you are using  Workbooks Open FileName    TRICATEndurance Summary html  would suffice  if you are making calculations with the path  you can refer to current directory as   and then   to tell the file is in that dir  and in case you have to change the os s current directory to your workbook s path  you can use ChDrive and ChDir to do so   ChDrive ThisWorkbook Path ChDir ThisWorkbook Path Workbooks Open FileName      TRICATEndurance Summary html

User · Answer

I think the problem is that opening the file without a path will only work if your  current directory  is set correctly   Try typing  Debug Print CurDir  in the Immediate Window - that should show the location for your default files as set in Tools   Options   I m not sure I m completely happy with it  perhaps because it s somewhat of a legacy VB command  but you could do this   ChDir ThisWorkbook Path   I think I d prefer to use ThisWorkbook Path to construct a path to the HTML file  I m a big fan of the FileSystemObject in the Scripting Runtime  which always seems to be installed   so I d be happier to do something like this  after setting a reference to Microsoft Scripting Runtime    Const HTML FILE NAME As String    my input html   With New FileSystemObject     With  OpenTextFile  BuildPath ThisWorkbook Path  HTML FILE NAME   ForReading            Now we have a TextStream object that we can use to read the file     End With End With

User · Answer

You can provide more flexibility to your users by provide Browser Button to them  Private Sub btn browser file Click   Dim xRow As Long Dim sh1 As Worksheet Dim xl app As Excel Application Dim xl wk As Excel Workbook Dim WS As Workbook Dim xDirect   xFname   InitialFoldr  InitialFoldr     C    With Application FileDialog msoFileDialogFolderPicker       InitialFileName   Application DefaultFilePath  amp           Title    Please select a folder to list Files from       InitialFileName   InitialFoldr       Show     Range  H13   Activate     If  SelectedItems Count  lt  gt  0 Then         xDirect     SelectedItems 1   amp               Range  h12   Value   xDirect          xFname    Dir xDirect   7          Do While xFname   lt  gt              If  Format FileDateTime xDirect   amp       amp  xFname     MM DD YYYY    gt  Format Range  H10   Value   MM DD YYYY    Then             ActiveCell Offset xRow    xFname              xRow   xRow   1             xFname    Dir             Else             xFname    Dir             xRow   xRow         End If         Loop     End If End With   with this piece of code you can achieve this  easily  Tested code

User · Answer

i think this may help  Below Macro checks if folder exists  if does not then create the folder and save in both xls and pdf formats in such folder  It happens that the folder is shared with the involved people so everybody is updated   Sub PDF laudo e Prod SP Sem Ajuste Preco       PDF laudo e Prod SP Sem Ajuste Preco Macro        Dim MyFolder As String Dim LaudoName As String Dim NF1Name As String Dim OrigFolder As String  MyFolder   ThisWorkbook path  amp       amp  Sheets  Laudo   Range  C9   LaudoName   Sheets  Laudo   Range  K27   NF1Name   Sheets  PROD SP sem ajuste   Range  Q3   OrigFolder   ThisWorkbook path  Sheets  Laudo   Select Columns  D P   Select Selection EntireColumn Hidden   True  If Dir MyFolder  vbDirectory   lt  gt     Then Sheets  Laudo   ExportAsFixedFormat Type  xlTypePDF  filename  MyFolder  amp       amp  LaudoName  amp    pdf   Quality  xlQualityMinimum    IncludeDocProperties  True  IgnorePrintAreas  False  OpenAfterPublish     False  Sheets  PROD SP sem ajuste   ExportAsFixedFormat Type  xlTypePDF  filename  MyFolder  amp       amp  NF1Name  amp    pdf   Quality  xlQualityMinimum    IncludeDocProperties  True  IgnorePrintAreas  False  OpenAfterPublish     False  ThisWorkbook SaveAs filename  MyFolder  amp       amp  LaudoName  Application DisplayAlerts   False  ThisWorkbook SaveAs filename  OrigFolder  amp       amp   Entregas e Instrucao Barter 2015 - beta   Application DisplayAlerts   True  Else MkDir MyFolder Sheets  Laudo   ExportAsFixedFormat Type  xlTypePDF  filename  MyFolder  amp       amp  LaudoName  amp    pdf   Quality  xlQualityMinimum    IncludeDocProperties  True  IgnorePrintAreas  False  OpenAfterPublish     False  Sheets  PROD SP sem ajuste   ExportAsFixedFormat Type  xlTypePDF  filename  MyFolder  amp       amp  NF1Name  amp    pdf   Quality  xlQualityMinimum    IncludeDocProperties  True  IgnorePrintAreas  False  OpenAfterPublish     False  ThisWorkbook SaveAs filename  MyFolder  amp       amp  LaudoName  Application DisplayAlerts   False  ThisWorkbook SaveAs filename  OrigFolder  amp       amp   Entregas e Instrucao Barter 2015 - beta   Application DisplayAlerts   True  End If  Sheets  Laudo   Select Columns  C Q   Select Selection EntireColumn Hidden   False Range  A1   Select  End Sub

User · Answer

It maybe is not the best way to do it  But the only I found to get the Absolute path is to calculate how many times the syntax    was in the string and then use the function gotoparent as many times that syntax comes in the hyperlink adress   in my case  my field is a hyperlink address  Ps  This code requires the reference to microsoft scripting runtime Function AbsolutePath strRelativePath As String  strCurrentFileName As String  As String Dim fso As Object Dim strCurrentProjectpath As String Dim strGoToParentFolder As String Dim strOrigineFolder As String Dim strPath As String Dim lngParentFolder As Long     Pour retrouver le r  pertoire parent Set fso   CreateObject  quot Scripting FileSystemObject quot       d  termine le r  pertire du projet actif strCurrentProjectpath   CurrentProject Path     d  termine le nom du r  pertoire dans lequel le fichier d origine se trouve strOrigineFolder   Replace Replace Replace strRelativePath  strCurrentFileName   quot  quot     quot    quot    quot  quot     quot   quot    quot  quot      Extraction du chemin relatif  ex            strGoToParentFolder   Replace Replace strRelativePath  strOrigineFolder   quot  quot    strCurrentFileName   quot  quot      retourne le nombre de fois qu il faut remonter au r  pertoire parent lngParentsFolder   Len Replace strGoToParentFolder   quot   quot    quot  quot      2    d  termine la valeur d origine du r  pertoire du d  but strPath   strCurrentProjectpath  V  rifie s  il faut aller au r  pertoire parent If lngParentsFolder  lt  1 Then      si non  alors r  pertoire parent et r  pertoire d origine du fichier     strPath   strCurrentProjectpath  amp   quot   quot   amp  strOrigineFolder Else       si oui  nous faisons la boucle pour retourner au r  pertoire d origine     For i   1 To lngParentsFolder         strPath   fso GetParentFolderName strPath      Next i End If    retournons le r  pertoire parent du fichier et son r  pertoire d origine  le OUTPUT  AbsolutePath   strPath  amp  strOrigineFolder  amp   quot   quot   End Function

User · Answer

You could use one of these for the relative path root   ActiveWorkbook Path ThisWorkbook Path App Path

User · Answer

You could use one of these for the relative path root   ActiveWorkbook Path ThisWorkbook Path App Path

User · Answer

i think this may help  Below Macro checks if folder exists  if does not then create the folder and save in both xls and pdf formats in such folder  It happens that the folder is shared with the involved people so everybody is updated   Sub PDF laudo e Prod SP Sem Ajuste Preco       PDF laudo e Prod SP Sem Ajuste Preco Macro        Dim MyFolder As String Dim LaudoName As String Dim NF1Name As String Dim OrigFolder As String  MyFolder   ThisWorkbook path  amp       amp  Sheets  Laudo   Range  C9   LaudoName   Sheets  Laudo   Range  K27   NF1Name   Sheets  PROD SP sem ajuste   Range  Q3   OrigFolder   ThisWorkbook path  Sheets  Laudo   Select Columns  D P   Select Selection EntireColumn Hidden   True  If Dir MyFolder  vbDirectory   lt  gt     Then Sheets  Laudo   ExportAsFixedFormat Type  xlTypePDF  filename  MyFolder  amp       amp  LaudoName  amp    pdf   Quality  xlQualityMinimum    IncludeDocProperties  True  IgnorePrintAreas  False  OpenAfterPublish     False  Sheets  PROD SP sem ajuste   ExportAsFixedFormat Type  xlTypePDF  filename  MyFolder  amp       amp  NF1Name  amp    pdf   Quality  xlQualityMinimum    IncludeDocProperties  True  IgnorePrintAreas  False  OpenAfterPublish     False  ThisWorkbook SaveAs filename  MyFolder  amp       amp  LaudoName  Application DisplayAlerts   False  ThisWorkbook SaveAs filename  OrigFolder  amp       amp   Entregas e Instrucao Barter 2015 - beta   Application DisplayAlerts   True  Else MkDir MyFolder Sheets  Laudo   ExportAsFixedFormat Type  xlTypePDF  filename  MyFolder  amp       amp  LaudoName  amp    pdf   Quality  xlQualityMinimum    IncludeDocProperties  True  IgnorePrintAreas  False  OpenAfterPublish     False  Sheets  PROD SP sem ajuste   ExportAsFixedFormat Type  xlTypePDF  filename  MyFolder  amp       amp  NF1Name  amp    pdf   Quality  xlQualityMinimum    IncludeDocProperties  True  IgnorePrintAreas  False  OpenAfterPublish     False  ThisWorkbook SaveAs filename  MyFolder  amp       amp  LaudoName  Application DisplayAlerts   False  ThisWorkbook SaveAs filename  OrigFolder  amp       amp   Entregas e Instrucao Barter 2015 - beta   Application DisplayAlerts   True  End If  Sheets  Laudo   Select Columns  C Q   Select Selection EntireColumn Hidden   False Range  A1   Select  End Sub

User · Answer

You can provide more flexibility to your users by provide Browser Button to them  Private Sub btn browser file Click   Dim xRow As Long Dim sh1 As Worksheet Dim xl app As Excel Application Dim xl wk As Excel Workbook Dim WS As Workbook Dim xDirect   xFname   InitialFoldr  InitialFoldr     C    With Application FileDialog msoFileDialogFolderPicker       InitialFileName   Application DefaultFilePath  amp           Title    Please select a folder to list Files from       InitialFileName   InitialFoldr       Show     Range  H13   Activate     If  SelectedItems Count  lt  gt  0 Then         xDirect     SelectedItems 1   amp               Range  h12   Value   xDirect          xFname    Dir xDirect   7          Do While xFname   lt  gt              If  Format FileDateTime xDirect   amp       amp  xFname     MM DD YYYY    gt  Format Range  H10   Value   MM DD YYYY    Then             ActiveCell Offset xRow    xFname              xRow   xRow   1             xFname    Dir             Else             xFname    Dir             xRow   xRow         End If         Loop     End If End With   with this piece of code you can achieve this  easily  Tested code

User · Answer

Just to clarify what yalestar said  this will give you the relative path   Workbooks Open FileName   ThisWorkbook Path  amp    TRICATEndurance Summary html

User · Answer

Just to clarify what yalestar said  this will give you the relative path   Workbooks Open FileName   ThisWorkbook Path  amp    TRICATEndurance Summary html

User · Answer

I think the problem is that opening the file without a path will only work if your  current directory  is set correctly   Try typing  Debug Print CurDir  in the Immediate Window - that should show the location for your default files as set in Tools   Options   I m not sure I m completely happy with it  perhaps because it s somewhat of a legacy VB command  but you could do this   ChDir ThisWorkbook Path   I think I d prefer to use ThisWorkbook Path to construct a path to the HTML file  I m a big fan of the FileSystemObject in the Scripting Runtime  which always seems to be installed   so I d be happier to do something like this  after setting a reference to Microsoft Scripting Runtime    Const HTML FILE NAME As String    my input html   With New FileSystemObject     With  OpenTextFile  BuildPath ThisWorkbook Path  HTML FILE NAME   ForReading            Now we have a TextStream object that we can use to read the file     End With End With

User · Answer

You could use one of these for the relative path root   ActiveWorkbook Path ThisWorkbook Path App Path

User · Answer

I think the problem is that opening the file without a path will only work if your  current directory  is set correctly   Try typing  Debug Print CurDir  in the Immediate Window - that should show the location for your default files as set in Tools   Options   I m not sure I m completely happy with it  perhaps because it s somewhat of a legacy VB command  but you could do this   ChDir ThisWorkbook Path   I think I d prefer to use ThisWorkbook Path to construct a path to the HTML file  I m a big fan of the FileSystemObject in the Scripting Runtime  which always seems to be installed   so I d be happier to do something like this  after setting a reference to Microsoft Scripting Runtime    Const HTML FILE NAME As String    my input html   With New FileSystemObject     With  OpenTextFile  BuildPath ThisWorkbook Path  HTML FILE NAME   ForReading            Now we have a TextStream object that we can use to read the file     End With End With

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