There are many articles about writing code to import an excel file, but this is a manual/shortcut version:
If you don't need to import your Excel file programmatically using code you can do it very quickly using the menu in SQL Management Studio.
The quickest way to get your Excel file into SQL is by using the import wizard:
The next window is 'Choose a Data Source', select Excel:
In the 'Data Source' dropdown list select Microsoft Excel (this option should appear automatically if you have excel installed).
Click the 'Browse' button to select the path to the Excel file you want to import.
On the 'Specify Table Copy or Query' window:
'Select Source Tables:' choose the worksheet(s) from your Excel file and specify a destination table for each worksheet. If you don't have a table yet the wizard will very kindly create a new table that matches all the columns from your spreadsheet. Click Next.