Assuming you're on at least 3.2, there's a built in for this:

int.from_bytes( bytes, byteorder, *, signed=False )

...

The argument bytes must either be a bytes-like object or an iterable producing bytes.

The byteorder argument determines the byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is "big", the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is "little", the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use sys.byteorder as the byte order value.

The signed argument indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.

## Examples:
int.from_bytes(b'\x00\x01', "big")                         # 1
int.from_bytes(b'\x00\x01', "little")                      # 256

int.from_bytes(b'\x00\x10', byteorder='little')            # 4096
int.from_bytes(b'\xfc\x00', byteorder='big', signed=True)  #-1024

The opposite of read is show.

Prelude> show 3
"3"

Prelude> read $ show 3 :: Int
3

It seems like you are expecting int and unsigned int to be a 16-bit integer. That's apparently not the case. Most likely, it's a 32-bit integer - which is large enough to avoid the wrap-around that you're expecting.

Note that there is no fully C-compliant way to do this because casting between signed/unsigned for values out of range is implementation-defined. But this will still work in most cases:

unsigned int x = 65529;
int y = (short) x;      //  If short is a 16-bit integer.

or alternatively:

unsigned int x = 65529;
int y = (int16_t) x;    //  This is defined in <stdint.h>

IMHO this question is an evergreen. As stated in various answers, the assignment of an unsigned value that is not in the range [0,INT_MAX] is implementation defined and might even raise a signal. If the unsigned value is considered to be a two's complement representation of a signed number, the probably most portable way is IMHO the way shown in the following code snippet:

#include <limits.h>
unsigned int u;
int i;

if (u <= (unsigned int)INT_MAX)
  i = (int)u; /*(1)*/
else if (u >= (unsigned int)INT_MIN)
  i = -(int)~u - 1; /*(2)*/
else
  i = INT_MIN; /*(3)*/

• Branch (1) is obvious and cannot invoke overflow or traps, since it is value-preserving.

• Branch (2) goes through some pains to avoid signed integer overflow by taking the one's complement of the value by bit-wise NOT, casts it to 'int' (which cannot overflow now), negates the value and subtracts one, which can also not overflow here.

• Branch (3) provides the poison we have to take on one's complement or sign/magnitude targets, because the signed integer representation range is smaller than the two's complement representation range.

This is likely to boil down to a simple move on a two's complement target; at least I've observed such with GCC and CLANG. Also branch (3) is unreachable on such a target -- if one wants to limit the execution to two's complement targets, the code could be condensed to

#include <limits.h>
unsigned int u;
int i;

if (u <= (unsigned int)INT_MAX)
  i = (int)u; /*(1)*/
else
  i = -(int)~u - 1; /*(2)*/

The recipe works with any signed/unsigned type pair, and the code is best put into a macro or inline function so the compiler/optimizer can sort it out. (In which case rewriting the recipe with a ternary operator is helpful. But it's less readable and therefore not a good way to explain the strategy.)

And yes, some of the casts to 'unsigned int' are redundant, but

• they might help the casual reader

• some compilers issue warnings on signed/unsigned compares, because the implicit cast causes some non-intuitive behavior by language design

You can implicitly convert between numerical types, even when that loses precision:

char c = i;

However, you might like to enable compiler warnings to avoid potentially lossy conversions like this. If you do, then use static_cast for the conversion.

Of the other casts:

• dynamic_cast only works for pointers or references to polymorphic class types;
• const_cast can't change types, only const or volatile qualifiers;
• reinterpret_cast is for special circumstances, converting between pointers or references and completely unrelated types. Specifically, it won't do numeric conversions.
• C-style and function-style casts do whatever combination of static_cast, const_cast and reinterpret_cast is needed to get the job done.

Just use parseInt() and be sure to include the radix so you get predictable results:

parseInt(d, 10);

If you want to convert a float value into an integer value, you have several ways to do it that depends on how do you want to round the float value.

First way is floor rounding the float value:

float myFloat = 3.14f;
int myInteger = (int)myFloat;

The output of this code will be 3, even if the myFloat value is closer to 4.

The second way is ceil rounding the float value:

float myFloat = 3.14f;
int myInteger = Math.ceil(myFloat);

The output of this code will be 4, because the rounding mode is always looking for the highest value.

Always keep in mind that 'size' is variable if not explicitly specified so if you declare

 int i = 10;

On some systems it may result in 16-bit integer by compiler and on some others it may result in 32-bit integer (or 64-bit integer on newer systems).

In embedded environments this may end up in weird results (especially while handling memory mapped I/O or may be consider a simple array situation), so it is highly recommended to specify fixed size variables. In legacy systems you may come across

 typedef short INT16;
 typedef int INT32;
 typedef long INT64; 

Starting from C99, the designers added stdint.h header file that essentially leverages similar typedefs.

On a windows based system, you may see entries in stdin.h header file as

 typedef signed char       int8_t;
 typedef signed short      int16_t;
 typedef signed int        int32_t;
 typedef unsigned char     uint8_t;

There is quite more to that like minimum width integer or exact width integer types, I think it is not a bad thing to explore stdint.h for a better understanding.

Just for an additional reference.

All of the above answers will work in case of a data frame. But if you are using lambda while creating / modify a column this won't work, Because there it is considered as a int attribute instead of pandas series. You have to use str( target_attribute ) to make it as a string. Please refer the below example.

def add_zero_in_prefix(df):
    if(df['Hour']<10):
        return '0' + str(df['Hour'])

data['str_hr'] = data.apply(add_zero_in_prefix, axis=1)

String String_firstNumber = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Input  Semisecond");
int Int_firstNumber = Integer.parseInt(firstNumber);

Now your Int_firstnumber contains integer value of String_fristNumber.

hope it helped

In Python 3.x, raw_input was renamed to input and the Python 2.x input was removed.

This means that, just like raw_input, input in Python 3.x always returns a string object.

To fix the problem, you need to explicitly make those inputs into integers by putting them in int:

x = int(input("Enter a number: "))
y = int(input("Enter a number: "))

Try the following:

str1="2345";
int x=str1.charAt(2)-'0';
//here x=4;

if u subtract by char '0', the ASCII value needs not to be known.

Use int() on a boolean test:

x = int(x == 'true')

int() turns the boolean into 1 or 0. Note that any value not equal to 'true' will result in 0 being returned.

Ok, first of all, use the str() function in python to turn 'number' into a string

number = 9876543210 #declaring and assigning
number = str(number) #converting

Then get the index, 0 = 1, 4 = 3 in index notation, use int() to turn it back into a number

print(int(number[3])) #printing the int format of the string "number"'s index of 3 or '6'

if you like it in the short form

print(int(str(9876543210)[3])) #condensed code lol, also no more variable 'number'

This is a function to directly convert hexadecimal containing char array to an integer which needs no extra library:

int hexadecimal2int(char *hdec) {
    int finalval = 0;
    while (*hdec) {
        
        int onebyte = *hdec++; 
        
        if (onebyte >= '0' && onebyte <= '9'){onebyte = onebyte - '0';}
        else if (onebyte >= 'a' && onebyte <='f') {onebyte = onebyte - 'a' + 10;}
        else if (onebyte >= 'A' && onebyte <='F') {onebyte = onebyte - 'A' + 10;}  
        
        finalval = (finalval << 4) | (onebyte & 0xF);
    }
    finalval = finalval - 524288;
    return finalval;
}

Gotta love list comprehensions.

[dict([a, int(x)] for a, x in b.items()) for b in list]

(remark: for Python 2 only code you may use "iteritems" instead of "items")

#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>

Here, is another easy way to convert int to string

int n = random(65,90);
std::string str1=(__String::createWithFormat("%c",n)->getCString());

you may visit this link for more methods https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-the-best-way-in-c-to-convert-a-number-to-a-string/

Convert Unicode Int to String

For those who want to convert an Int to a Unicode string, you can do the following:

let myInteger: Int = 97

// convert Int to a valid UnicodeScalar
guard let myUnicodeScalar = UnicodeScalar(myInteger) else {
    return ""
}

// convert UnicodeScalar to String
let myString = String(myUnicodeScalar)

// results
print(myString) // a

Or alternatively:

let myInteger: Int = 97
if let myUnicodeScalar = UnicodeScalar(myInteger) {
    let myString = String(myUnicodeScalar)
}

import java.util.*;

public class strToint {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String str = "123";
        byte barr[] = str.getBytes();

        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(barr));
        int result = 0;

        for(int i = 0; i < barr.length; i++) {
            //System.out.print(barr[i]+" ");
            int ii = barr[i];
            char a = (char) ii;
            int no = Character.getNumericValue(a);
            result = result * 10 + no;
            System.out.println(result);
        }

        System.out.println("result:"+result);
    }
}

If your list contains pure integer strings, the accepted awnswer is the way to go. This solution will crash if you give it things that are not integers.

So: if you have data that may contain ints, possibly floats or other things as well - you can leverage your own function with errorhandling:

def maybeMakeNumber(s):
    """Returns a string 's' into a integer if possible, a float if needed or
    returns it as is."""

    # handle None, "", 0
    if not s:
        return s
    try:
        f = float(s)
        i = int(f)
        return i if f == i else f
    except ValueError:
        return s

data = ["unkind", "data", "42", 98, "47.11", "of mixed", "types"]

converted = list(map(maybeMakeNumber, data))
print(converted)

Output:

['unkind', 'data', 42, 98, 47.11, 'of mixed', 'types']

To also handle iterables inside iterables you can use this helper:

from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping

def convertEr(iterab):
    """Tries to convert an iterable to list of floats, ints or the original thing
    from the iterable. Converts any iterable (tuple,set, ...) to itself in output.
    Does not work for Mappings  - you would need to check abc.Mapping and handle 
    things like {1:42, "1":84} when converting them - so they come out as is."""

    if isinstance(iterab, str):
        return maybeMakeNumber(iterab)

    if isinstance(iterab, Mapping):
        return iterab

    if isinstance(iterab, Iterable):
        return  iterab.__class__(convertEr(p) for p in iterab)


data = ["unkind", {1: 3,"1":42}, "data", "42", 98, "47.11", "of mixed", 
        ("0", "8", {"15", "things"}, "3.141"), "types"]

converted = convertEr(data)
print(converted)

Output:

['unkind', {1: 3, '1': 42}, 'data', 42, 98, 47.11, 'of mixed', 
 (0, 8, {'things', 15}, 3.141), 'types'] # sets are unordered, hence diffrent order

Microsoft converts your Int16 variables into Int32 when doing the add function.

Change the following:

Int16 answer = firstNo + secondNo;

into...

Int16 answer = (Int16)(firstNo + secondNo);

sys.maxint is not the largest integer supported by python. It's the largest integer supported by python's regular integer type.

Swift 3 & 4 - making use of the rounded(_:) method as blueprinted in the FloatingPoint protocol

The FloatingPoint protocol (to which e.g. Double and Float conforms) blueprints the rounded(_:) method

func rounded(_ rule: FloatingPointRoundingRule) -> Self

Where FloatingPointRoundingRule is an enum enumerating a number of different rounding rules:

case awayFromZero

Round to the closest allowed value whose magnitude is greater than or equal to that of the source.

case down

Round to the closest allowed value that is less than or equal to the source.

case toNearestOrAwayFromZero

Round to the closest allowed value; if two values are equally close, the one with greater magnitude is chosen.

case toNearestOrEven

Round to the closest allowed value; if two values are equally close, the even one is chosen.

case towardZero

Round to the closest allowed value whose magnitude is less than or equal to that of the source.

case up

Round to the closest allowed value that is greater than or equal to the source.

We make use of similar examples to the ones from @Suragch's excellent answer to show these different rounding options in practice.

.awayFromZero

Round to the closest allowed value whose magnitude is greater than or equal to that of the source; no direct equivalent among the C functions, as this uses, conditionally on sign of self, ceil or floor, for positive and negative values of self, respectively.

3.000.rounded(.awayFromZero) // 3.0
3.001.rounded(.awayFromZero) // 4.0
3.999.rounded(.awayFromZero) // 4.0

(-3.000).rounded(.awayFromZero) // -3.0
(-3.001).rounded(.awayFromZero) // -4.0
(-3.999).rounded(.awayFromZero) // -4.0

.down

Equivalent to the C floor function.

3.000.rounded(.down) // 3.0
3.001.rounded(.down) // 3.0
3.999.rounded(.down) // 3.0

(-3.000).rounded(.down) // -3.0
(-3.001).rounded(.down) // -4.0
(-3.999).rounded(.down) // -4.0

.toNearestOrAwayFromZero

Equivalent to the C round function.

3.000.rounded(.toNearestOrAwayFromZero) // 3.0
3.001.rounded(.toNearestOrAwayFromZero) // 3.0
3.499.rounded(.toNearestOrAwayFromZero) // 3.0
3.500.rounded(.toNearestOrAwayFromZero) // 4.0
3.999.rounded(.toNearestOrAwayFromZero) // 4.0

(-3.000).rounded(.toNearestOrAwayFromZero) // -3.0
(-3.001).rounded(.toNearestOrAwayFromZero) // -3.0
(-3.499).rounded(.toNearestOrAwayFromZero) // -3.0
(-3.500).rounded(.toNearestOrAwayFromZero) // -4.0
(-3.999).rounded(.toNearestOrAwayFromZero) // -4.0

This rounding rule can also be accessed using the zero argument rounded() method.

3.000.rounded() // 3.0
// ...

(-3.000).rounded() // -3.0
// ...

.toNearestOrEven

Round to the closest allowed value; if two values are equally close, the even one is chosen; equivalent to the C rint (/very similar to nearbyint) function.

3.499.rounded(.toNearestOrEven) // 3.0
3.500.rounded(.toNearestOrEven) // 4.0 (up to even)
3.501.rounded(.toNearestOrEven) // 4.0

4.499.rounded(.toNearestOrEven) // 4.0
4.500.rounded(.toNearestOrEven) // 4.0 (down to even)
4.501.rounded(.toNearestOrEven) // 5.0 (up to nearest)

.towardZero

Equivalent to the C trunc function.

3.000.rounded(.towardZero) // 3.0
3.001.rounded(.towardZero) // 3.0
3.999.rounded(.towardZero) // 3.0

(-3.000).rounded(.towardZero) // 3.0
(-3.001).rounded(.towardZero) // 3.0
(-3.999).rounded(.towardZero) // 3.0

If the purpose of the rounding is to prepare to work with an integer (e.g. using Int by FloatPoint initialization after rounding), we might simply make use of the fact that when initializing an Int using a Double (or Float etc), the decimal part will be truncated away.

Int(3.000) // 3
Int(3.001) // 3
Int(3.999) // 3

Int(-3.000) // -3
Int(-3.001) // -3
Int(-3.999) // -3

.up

Equivalent to the C ceil function.

3.000.rounded(.up) // 3.0
3.001.rounded(.up) // 4.0
3.999.rounded(.up) // 4.0

(-3.000).rounded(.up) // 3.0
(-3.001).rounded(.up) // 3.0
(-3.999).rounded(.up) // 3.0

Addendum: visiting the source code for FloatingPoint to verify the C functions equivalence to the different FloatingPointRoundingRule rules

If we'd like, we can take a look at the source code for FloatingPoint protocol to directly see the C function equivalents to the public FloatingPointRoundingRule rules.

From swift/stdlib/public/core/FloatingPoint.swift.gyb we see that the default implementation of the rounded(_:) method makes us of the mutating round(_:) method:

public func rounded(_ rule: FloatingPointRoundingRule) -> Self {
    var lhs = self
    lhs.round(rule)
    return lhs
}

From swift/stdlib/public/core/FloatingPointTypes.swift.gyb we find the default implementation of round(_:), in which the equivalence between the FloatingPointRoundingRule rules and the C rounding functions is apparent:

public mutating func round(_ rule: FloatingPointRoundingRule) {
    switch rule {
    case .toNearestOrAwayFromZero:
        _value = Builtin.int_round_FPIEEE${bits}(_value)
    case .toNearestOrEven:
        _value = Builtin.int_rint_FPIEEE${bits}(_value)
    case .towardZero:
        _value = Builtin.int_trunc_FPIEEE${bits}(_value)
    case .awayFromZero:
        if sign == .minus {
            _value = Builtin.int_floor_FPIEEE${bits}(_value)
        }
        else {
            _value = Builtin.int_ceil_FPIEEE${bits}(_value)
        }
    case .up:
        _value = Builtin.int_ceil_FPIEEE${bits}(_value)
    case .down:
        _value = Builtin.int_floor_FPIEEE${bits}(_value)
    }
}

You're trying to concatenate a string and an integer, which is incorrect.

Change print(numlist.pop(2)+" has been removed") to any of these:

Explicit int to str conversion:

print(str(numlist.pop(2)) + " has been removed")

Use , instead of +:

print(numlist.pop(2), "has been removed")

String formatting:

print("{} has been removed".format(numlist.pop(2)))

C++17 provides std::to_chars as a higher-performance locale-independent alternative.

Easiest Solution I found:

You can force json_encode to use actual numbers for values that look like numbers:

json_encode($data, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK) 

(since PHP 5.3.3).

Or you could just cast your ID to an int.

$row = $result->fetch_assoc();
$id = (int) $row['userid'];

return ((byte[0]<<24)|(byte[1]<<16)|(byte[2]<<8)|(byte[3]));

:D

You can use varchar for storing phone numbers, so you need not remove the formatting

I created a function to check if times in an array overlap somehow:

    /**
     * Function to check if there are overlapping times in an array of \DateTime objects.
     *
     * @param $ranges
     *
     * @return \DateTime[]|bool
     */
    public function timesOverlap($ranges) {
        foreach ($ranges as $k1 => $t1) {
            foreach ($ranges as $k2 => $t2) {
                if ($k1 != $k2) {
                    /* @var \DateTime[] $t1 */
                    /* @var \DateTime[] $t2 */
                    $a = $t1[0]->getTimestamp();
                    $b = $t1[1]->getTimestamp();
                    $c = $t2[0]->getTimestamp();
                    $d = $t2[1]->getTimestamp();

                    if (($c >= $a && $c <= $b) || $d >= $a && $d <= $b) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

It's because size_t can be anything other than an int (maybe a struct). The idea is that it decouples it's job from the underlying type.

def attributeSelection():
balance = 25
print("Your SP balance is currently 25.")
strength = input("How much SP do you want to put into strength?")
balanceAfterStrength = balance - int(strength)
if balanceAfterStrength == 0:
    print("Your SP balance is now 0.")
    attributeConfirmation()
elif strength < 0:
    print("That is an invalid input. Restarting attribute selection. Keep an eye on your balance this time!")
    attributeSelection()
elif strength > balance:
    print("That is an invalid input. Restarting attribute selection. Keep an eye on your balance this time!")
    attributeSelection()
elif balanceAfterStrength > 0 and balanceAfterStrength < 26:
    print("Ok. You're balance is now at " + str(balanceAfterStrength) + " skill points.")
else:
    print("That is an invalid input. Restarting attribute selection.")
    attributeSelection()

You can try the following. It will work:

int x = Convert.ToInt32(TextBoxD1.Text);

The string value in the variable TextBoxD1.Text will be converted into Int32 and will be stored in x.

I think you are asking about code like this.

int  count = (request.getParameter("counter") == null) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("counter"));

You'll get that error once your numbers are greater than sys.maxsize:

>>> p = [sys.maxsize]
>>> preds[0] = p
>>> p = [sys.maxsize+1]
>>> preds[0] = p
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
OverflowError: Python int too large to convert to C long

You can confirm this by checking:

>>> import sys
>>> sys.maxsize
2147483647

To take numbers with larger precision, don't pass an int type which uses a bounded C integer behind the scenes. Use the default float:

>>> preds = np.zeros((1, 3))

I'm using Compact Framework 3.5, and not has a "char.Parse" method. I think is not bad to use the Convert class. (See CLR via C#, Jeffrey Richter)

char letterA = Convert.ToChar(65);
Console.WriteLine(letterA);
letterA = '?';
ushort valueA = Convert.ToUInt16(letterA);
Console.WriteLine(valueA);
char japaneseA = Convert.ToChar(valueA);
Console.WriteLine(japaneseA);

Works with ASCII char or Unicode char

You can use Scanner Class to find whether a given number could be read as Int or Float type.

 import java.util.Scanner;
 public class Test {
     public static void main(String args[] ) throws Exception {

     Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

     if(sc.hasNextInt())
         System.out.println("This input is  of type Integer");
     else if(sc.hasNextFloat())
         System.out.println("This input is  of type Float");
     else
         System.out.println("This is something else");
     }
}

Use atoi() from <stdlib.h>

http://linux.die.net/man/3/atoi

Or, write your own atoi() function which will convert char* to int

int a2i(const char *s)
{
  int sign=1;
  if(*s == '-'){
    sign = -1;
    s++;
  }
  int num=0;
  while(*s){
    num=((*s)-'0')+num*10;
    s++;   
  }
  return num*sign;
}

In production code I would simply write

1 <= x && x <= 100

This is easy to understand and very readable.

Starting with C#9.0 we can write

x is >= 1 and <= 100   // Note that we must write x only once.
                       // "is" introduces a pattern matching expression.
                       // "and" is part of the pattern matching unlike the logical "&&".
                       // With "&&" we would have to write: x is >= 1 && x is <= 100

Here is a clever method that reduces the number of comparisons from two to one by using some math. The idea is that one of the two factors becomes negative if the number lies outside of the range and zero if the number is equal to one of the bounds:

If the bounds are inclusive:

(x - 1) * (100 - x) >= 0

or

(x - min) * (max - x) >= 0

If the bounds are exclusive:

(x - 1) * (100 - x) > 0

or

(x - min) * (max - x) > 0

I assume 0 means false (which is the case in a lot of programming languages). That means true is not 0 (some languages use -1 some others use 1; doesn't hurt to be compatible to either). So assuming by "better" you mean less typing, you can just write:

bool boolValue = intValue != 0;

cout << text << " " << i << endl;

Make an exception handler like this,

private int ConvertIntoNumeric(String xVal)
{
 try
  { 
     return Integer.parseInt(xVal);
  }
 catch(Exception ex) 
  {
     return 0; 
  }
}

.
.
.
.

int xTest = ConvertIntoNumeric("N/A");  //Will return 0

Use round()

$float_val = 4.5;

echo round($float_val);

You can also set param for precision and rounding mode, for more info

Update (According to your updated question):

$float_val = 1.0000124668092E+14;
printf('%.0f', $float_val / 1E+14); //Output Rounds Of To 1000012466809201

You just need to write the line of code to convert your string to int.

 int convertedVal = Integer.parseInt(YOUR STR);

To find out the limits on your system:

#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
int main(int, char **) {
  std::cout
    << static_cast< int >(std::numeric_limits< char >::max()) << "\n"
    << static_cast< int >(std::numeric_limits< unsigned char >::max()) << "\n"
    << std::numeric_limits< short >::max() << "\n"
    << std::numeric_limits< unsigned short >::max() << "\n"
    << std::numeric_limits< int >::max() << "\n"
    << std::numeric_limits< unsigned int >::max() << "\n"
    << std::numeric_limits< long >::max() << "\n"
    << std::numeric_limits< unsigned long >::max() << "\n"
    << std::numeric_limits< long long >::max() << "\n"
    << std::numeric_limits< unsigned long long >::max() << "\n";
}

Note that long long is only legal in C99 and in C++11.

There's filter_var() as well and it's the native function which checks range. It doesn't give exactly what you want (never returns true), but with "cheat" we can change it.

I don't think it's a good code as for readability, but I show it's as a possibility:

return (filter_var($someNumber, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, ['options' => ['min_range' => $min, 'max_range' => $max]]) !== false)

Just fill $someNumber, $min and $max. filter_var with that filter returns either boolean false when number is outside range or the number itself when it's within range. The expression (!== false) makes function return true, when number is within range.

If you want to shorten it somehow, remember about type casting. If you would use != it would be false for number 0 within range -5; +5 (while it should be true). The same would happen if you would use type casting ((bool)).

// EXAMPLE OF WRONG USE, GIVES WRONG RESULTS WITH "0"
(bool)filter_var($someNumber, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, ['options' => ['min_range' => $min, 'max_range' => $max]])
if (filter_var($someNumber, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, ['options' => ['min_range' => $min, 'max_range' => $max]])) ...

Imagine that (from other answer):

if(in_array($userScore, range(-5, 5))) echo 'your score is correct'; else echo 'incorrect, enter again';

If user would write empty value ($userScore = '') it would be correct, as in_array is set here for default, non-strict more and that means that range creates 0 as well, and '' == 0 (non-strict), but '' !== 0 (if you would use strict mode). It's easy to miss such things and that's why I wrote a bit about that. I was learned that strict operators are default, and programmer could use non-strict only in special cases. I think it's a good lesson. Most examples here would fail in some cases because non-strict checking.

Still I like filter_var and you can use above (or below if I'd got so "upped" ;)) functions and make your own callback which you would use as FILTER_CALLBACK filter. You could return bool or even add openRange parameter. And other good point: you can use other functions, e.g. checking range of every number of array or POST/GET values. That's really powerful tool.

Java 8:

Arrays.sort(list, comparator.reversed());

Update: reversed() reverses the specified comparator. Usually, comparators order ascending, so this changes the order to descending.

Note that for large values, hex() still works (some other answers don't):

x = hex(349593196107334030177678842158399357)
print(x)

Python 2: 0x4354467b746f6f5f736d616c6c3f7dL
Python 3: 0x4354467b746f6f5f736d616c6c3f7d

For a decrypted RSA message, one could do the following:

import binascii

hexadecimals = hex(349593196107334030177678842158399357)

print(binascii.unhexlify(hexadecimals[2:-1])) # python 2
print(binascii.unhexlify(hexadecimals[2:])) # python 3

I use :

int convertToInt(char a[1000]){
    int i = 0;
    int num = 0;
    while (a[i] != 0)
    {
        num =  (a[i] - '0')  + (num * 10);
        i++;
    }
    return num;;
}

About int() and Swift 2.x: if you get a nil value after conversion check if you try to convert a string with a big number (for example: 1073741824), in this case try:

let bytesInternet : Int64 = Int64(bytesInternetString)!

int i = (int)d;

will give you the number rounded down.

If you want to round to the nearest even number (i.e. >.5 will round up) you can use

int i = (int)Math.Round(d, MidpointRounding.ToEven);

In general you can cast between all the numerical types in C#. If there is no information that will be lost during the cast you can do it implicitly:

int i = 10;
decimal d = i;

though you can still do it explicitly if you wish:

int i = 10;
decimal d = (decimal)i;

However, if you are going to be losing information through the cast you must do it explicitly (to show you are aware you may be losing information):

decimal d = 10.5M;
int i = (int)d;

Here you are losing the ".5". This may be fine, but you must be explicit about it and make an explicit cast to show you know you may be losing the information.

You can use static methods from Character class to get Numeric value from char.

char x = '9';

if (Character.isDigit(x)) { // Determines if the specified character is a digit.
    int y = Character.getNumericValue(x); //Returns the int value that the 
                                          //specified Unicode character represents.
    System.out.println(y);
}

Just in case you want the binary representation and you're still drunk from last night's party:

private static string ByteToString(int value)
{
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(sizeof(byte) * 8);
    BitArray[] bitArrays = BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse().Select(b => new BitArray(new []{b})).ToArray();
    foreach (bool bit in bitArrays.SelectMany(bitArray => bitArray.Cast<bool>().Reverse()))
    {
        builder.Append(bit ? '1' : '0');
    }
    return builder.ToString();
}

Note: Something about not handling endianness very nicely...

If you don't mind sacrificing a bit of memory for speed, you can use below to generate an array with pre-calculated string values:

static void OutputIntegerStringRepresentations()
{
    Console.WriteLine("private static string[] integerAsDecimal = new [] {");
    for (int i = int.MinValue; i < int.MaxValue; i++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\t\"{0}\",", i);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("\t\"{0}\"", int.MaxValue);
    Console.WriteLine("}");
}

In comments under another answer, you indicated you are using a dodgy version of g++ under MS Windows.

In this case, -std=c++11 as suggested by the top answer would still not fix the problem.

Please see the following thread which does discuss your situation: std::stoi doesn't exist in g++ 4.6.1 on MinGW

I'm not 100% sure but when you cast f to an int, and subtract it from f, I believe it is getting cast back to a float. This probably won't matter in this case, but it could present problems down the line if you are expecting that to be an int for some reason.

I don't know if it's a better solution per se, but you could use modulus math instead, for example: float f = 4.5886; bool isInt; isInt = (f % 1.0 != 0) ? false : true; depending on your compiler you may or not need the .0 after the 1, again the whole implicit casts thing comes into play. In this code, the bool isInt should be true if the right of the decimal point is all zeroes, and false otherwise.

You have to access to your class atributes.

To access to it atributes, you have to do:

person.id
person.name

where

person

is an instance of your class Person.

This can be done if the attibutes can be accessed, if not, you must use setters and getters...

Change

id.equals(list[pos].getItemNumber())

to

id == list[pos].getItemNumber()

For more details, you should learn the difference between the primitive types like int, char, and double and reference types.

The commented out version is the more correct way to do this.

If you use the == operator on strings, you're comparing the strings' addresses (where they're allocated in memory) rather than the values of the strings. This is very occasional useful (it indicates you have the exact same string object), but 99% of the time you want to compare the values, which you do like so:

if([myT isEqualToString:@"10"] || [myT isEqualToString:@"11"] || [myT isEqualToString:@"12"])

As an alternative approach to trying to parse the string and catching NumberFormatException, you could use a regex; e.g.

if (Pattern.compile("-?[0-9]+").matches(str)) {
    // its an integer
}

This is likely to be faster, especially if you precompile and reuse the regex.

However, the problem with this approach is that Integer.parseInt(str) will also fail if str represents a number that is outside range of legal int values. While it is possible to craft a regex that only matches integers in the range Integer.MIN_INT to Integer.MAX_INT, it is not a pretty sight. (And I am not going to try it ...)

On the other hand ... it may be acceptable to treat "not an integer" and "integer too large" separately for validation purposes.

Integer objects are immutable. You can't change the value of the integer held by the object itself, but you can just create a new Integer object to hold the result:

Integer start = new Integer(5);
Integer end = start + 5; // end == 10;

Double is a wrapper class,

The Double class wraps a value of the primitive type double in an object. An object of type Double contains a single field whose type is double.

In addition, this class provides several methods for converting a double to a String and a String to a double, as well as other constants and methods useful when dealing with a double.

The double data type,

The double data type is a double-precision 64-bit IEEE 754 floating point. Its range of values is 4.94065645841246544e-324d to 1.79769313486231570e+308d (positive or negative). For decimal values, this data type is generally the default choice. As mentioned above, this data type should never be used for precise values, such as currency.

Check each datatype with their ranges : Java's Primitive Data Types.

Important Note : If you'r thinking to use double for precise values, you need to re-think before using it. Java Traps: double

bool result = Int32.TryParse(someString, out someNumeric)

This method will try to convert someString into someNumeric, and return a result depends if the conversion is successful, true if conversion is successful and false if conversion failed. Take note that this method will not throw exception if the conversion failed like how Int32.Parse method did and instead it returns zero for someNumeric.

For more information, you can read here:

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/f02979c7(v=vs.110).aspx?cs-save-lang=1&cs-lang=csharp#code-snippet-2
&
How to convert string to integer in C#

NSArray *_returnedArguments = [serverOutput componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];

_returnedArguments is an array of NSStrings which the UITextField text property is expecting. No need to convert.

Syntax error:

[_appDelegate loggedIn:usernameField.text:passwordField.text:(int)[[_returnedArguments objectAtIndex:2] intValue]];

If your _appDelegate has a passwordField property, then you can set the text using the following

[[_appDelegate passwordField] setText:[_returnedArguments objectAtIndex:2]];

I think System.Math.Truncate is what you're looking for.

int converts by truncation, as has been mentioned by others. This can result in the answer being one different than expected. One way around this is to check if the result is 'close enough' to an integer and adjust accordingly, otherwise the usual conversion. This is assuming you don't get too much roundoff and calculation error, which is a separate issue. For example:

def toint(f):
    trunc = int(f)
    diff = f - trunc

    # trunc is one too low
    if abs(f - trunc - 1) < 0.00001:
        return trunc + 1
    # trunc is one too high
    if abs(f - trunc + 1) < 0.00001:
        return trunc - 1
    # trunc is the right value
    return trunc

This function will adjust for off-by-one errors for near integers. The mpmath library does something similar for floating point numbers that are close to integers.

for .. in statements expect you to use a type that has an iterator defined. A simple int type does not have an iterator.

Integer is an wrapper class/Object and int is primitive type. This difference plays huge role when you want to store int values in a collection, because they accept only objects as values (until jdk1.4). JDK5 onwards because of autoboxing it is whole different story.

var result = decimal.ToDouble(decimal.Divide(5, 2));

Use the DecimalFormat class to format the double

new Integer(i).toString() first creates a (redundant) wrapper object around i (which itself may be a wrapper object Integer).

Integer.toString(i) is preferred because it doesn't create any unnecessary objects.

import random
import time
import sys
while True:
    x=random.randint(1,100)
    print('''Guess my number--it's from 1 to 100.''')
    z=0
    while True:
        z=z+1
        xx=int(str(sys.stdin.readline()))
        if xx > x:
            print("Too High!")
        elif xx < x:
            print("Too Low!")
        elif xx==x:
            print("You Win!! You used %s guesses!"%(z))
            print()
            break
        else:
            break

in this, I first string the number str(), which converts it into an inoperable number. Then, I int() integerize it, to make it an operable number. I just tested your problem on my IDLE GUI, and it said that 49.8 < 50.

Some handy quick functions (if you're not using Boost):

template<typename T>
std::string ToString(const T& v)
{
    std::ostringstream ss;
    ss << v;
    return ss.str();
}

template<typename T>
T FromString(const std::string& str)
{
    std::istringstream ss(str);
    T ret;
    ss >> ret;
    return ret;
}

Example:

int i = FromString<int>(s);
std::string str = ToString(i);

Works for any streamable types (floats etc). You'll need to #include <sstream> and possibly also #include <string>.

Does an Integer variable in C occupy 2 bytes or 4 bytes?

That depends on the platform you're using, as well as how your compiler is configured. The only authoritative answer is to use the sizeof operator to see how big an integer is in your specific situation.

What are the factors that it depends on?

Range might be best considered, rather than size. Both will vary in practice, though it's much more fool-proof to choose variable types by range than size as we shall see. It's also important to note that the standard encourages us to consider choosing our integer types based on range rather than size, but for now let's ignore the standard practice, and let our curiosity explore sizeof, bytes and CHAR_BIT, and integer representation... let's burrow down the rabbit hole and see it for ourselves...

sizeof, bytes and CHAR_BIT

The following statement, taken from the C standard (linked to above), describes this in words that I don't think can be improved upon.

The sizeof operator yields the size (in bytes) of its operand, which may be an expression or the parenthesized name of a type. The size is determined from the type of the operand.

Assuming a clear understanding will lead us to a discussion about bytes. It's commonly assumed that a byte is eight bits, when in fact CHAR_BIT tells you how many bits are in a byte. That's just another one of those nuances which isn't considered when talking about the common two (or four) byte integers.

Let's wrap things up so far:

• sizeof => size in bytes, and
• CHAR_BIT => number of bits in byte

Thus, Depending on your system, sizeof (unsigned int) could be any value greater than zero (not just 2 or 4), as if CHAR_BIT is 16, then a single (sixteen-bit) byte has enough bits in it to represent the sixteen bit integer described by the standards (quoted below). That's not necessarily useful information, is it? Let's delve deeper...

Integer representation

The C standard specifies the minimum precision/range for all standard integer types (and CHAR_BIT, too, fwiw) here. From this, we can derive a minimum for how many bits are required to store the value, but we may as well just choose our variables based on ranges. Nonetheless, a huge part of the detail required for this answer resides here. For example, the following that the standard unsigned int requires (at least) sixteen bits of storage:

UINT_MAX                                65535 // 2¹6 - 1

Thus we can see that unsigned int require (at least) 16 bits, which is where you get the two bytes (assuming CHAR_BIT is 8)... and later when that limit increased to 2³² - 1, people were stating 4 bytes instead. This explains the phenomena you've observed:

Most of the textbooks say integer variables occupy 2 bytes. But when I run a program printing the successive addresses of an array of integers it shows the difference of 4.

You're using an ancient textbook and compiler which is teaching you non-portable C; the author who wrote your textbook might not even be aware of CHAR_BIT. You should upgrade your textbook (and compiler), and strive to remember that I.T. is an ever-evolving field that you need to stay ahead of to compete... Enough about that, though; let's see what other non-portable secrets those underlying integer bytes store...

Value bits are what the common misconceptions appear to be counting. The above example uses an unsigned integer type which typically contains only value bits, so it's easy to miss the devil in the detail.

Sign bits... In the above example I quoted UINT_MAX as being the upper limit for unsigned int because it's a trivial example to extract the value 16 from the comment. For signed types, in order to distinguish between positive and negative values (that's the sign), we need to also include the sign bit.

INT_MIN                                -32768 // -(2¹5)
INT_MAX                                +32767 // 2¹5 - 1

Padding bits... While it's not common to encounter computers that have padding bits in integers, the C standard allows that to happen; some machines (i.e. this one) implement larger integer types by combining two smaller (signed) integer values together... and when you combine signed integers, you get a wasted sign bit. That wasted bit is considered padding in C. Other examples of padding bits might include parity bits and trap bits.

As you can see, the standard seems to encourage considering ranges like INT_MIN..INT_MAX and other minimum/maximum values from the standard when choosing integer types, and discourages relying upon sizes as there are other subtle factors likely to be forgotten such as CHAR_BIT and padding bits which might affect the value of sizeof (int) (i.e. the common misconceptions of two-byte and four-byte integers neglects these details).

size_t is unsigned integer data type. On systems using the GNU C Library, this will be unsigned int or unsigned long int. size_t is commonly used for array indexing and loop counting.

Additionally, you cannot use "null" as a value in a conditional assignment. e.g...

bool testvalue = false;
int? myint = (testvalue == true) ? 1234 : null;

FAILS with: Type of conditional expression cannot be determined because there is no implicit conversion between 'int' and '<null>'.

So, you have to cast the null as well... This works:

int? myint = (testvalue == true) ? 1234 : (int?)null;

It is interesting to note that strconv.Itoa is shorthand for

func FormatInt(i int64, base int) string

with base 10

For Example:

strconv.Itoa(123)

is equivalent to

strconv.FormatInt(int64(123), 10)

Use Integer.parseInt, and make sure you catch the NumberFormatException that it throws if the input is not an integer.

numbers = [1, 2, 3]
numsum = sum(list(numbers))
print(numsum)

This would work, if your are trying to Sum up a list.

You can use convert from hablar to change a column of the data frame quickly.

library(tidyverse)
library(hablar)

x <- tibble(var = c(1.34, 4.45, 6.98))

x %>% 
  convert(int(var))

gives you:

# A tibble: 3 x 1
    var
  <int>
1     1
2     4
3     6

You are doing Integer division, so you will lose the correct length if the user happens to put in an odd number of inputs - that is one problem I noticed. Because of this, when I run the code with an input of '1,2,3,4,5,6,7' my last value is ignored...

Although parseInt is the official function to do this, you can achieve the same with this code:

number*1

The advantage is that you save some characters, which might save bandwidth if your code has to lots of such conversations.

Change your code to:

int total=0, number=0;
float percentage=0.0f;

percentage=((float)number/total)*100f;
printf("%.2f", (double)percentage);

I would recommend looking at Selection sort or Insertion sort if you aren't too worried about performance. Maybe that will give you some ideas.

You can do pretty much the same as in JavaScript. Try this:

Console.WriteLine(mon + "." + da + "." + yer);

Or you can use WriteLine as if it were a string.Format statement by doing:

Console.WriteLine("{0}.{1}.{2}", mon, da, yer);

which is equivalent to:

string.Format("{0}.{1}.{2}", mon, da, yer);

The number of parameters can be infinite, just make sure you correctly index those numbers (starting at 0).

TLDR: Here's a macro; use it!

// To do (numer/denom), rounded to the nearest whole integer, use:
#define ROUND_DIVIDE(numer, denom) (((numer) + (denom) / 2) / (denom))

Usage example:

int num = ROUND_DIVIDE(13,7); // 13/7 = 1.857 --> rounds to 2, so num is 2

Full answer:

Some of these answers are crazy looking! Codeface nailed it though! (See @0xC0DEFACE's answer here). I really like the type-free macro or gcc statement expression form over the function form, however, so, I wrote this answer with a detailed explanation of what I'm doing (ie: why this mathematically works) and put it into 2 forms:

1. Macro form, with detailed commentary to explain the whole thing:

/// @brief      ROUND_DIVIDE(numerator/denominator): round to the nearest whole integer when doing 
///             *integer* division only
/// @details    This works on *integers only* since it assumes integer truncation will take place automatically
///             during the division! 
/// @notes      The concept is this: add 1/2 to any number to get it to round to the nearest whole integer
///             after integer trunction.
///             Examples:  2.74 + 0.5 = 3.24 --> 3 when truncated
///                        2.99 + 0.5 = 3.49 --> 3 when truncated
///                        2.50 + 0.5 = 3.00 --> 3 when truncated
///                        2.49 + 0.5 = 2.99 --> 2 when truncated
///                        2.00 + 0.5 = 2.50 --> 2 when truncated
///                        1.75 + 0.5 = 2.25 --> 2 when truncated
///             To add 1/2 in integer terms, you must do it *before* the division. This is achieved by 
///             adding 1/2*denominator, which is (denominator/2), to the numerator before the division.
///             ie: `rounded_division = (numer + denom/2)/denom`.
///             ==Proof==: 1/2 is the same as (denom/2)/denom. Therefore, (numer/denom) + 1/2 becomes 
///             (numer/denom) + (denom/2)/denom. They have a common denominator, so combine terms and you get:
///             (numer + denom/2)/denom, which is the answer above.
/// @param[in]  numerator   any integer type numerator; ex: uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, etc
/// @param[in]  denominator any integer type denominator; ex: uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, etc
/// @return     The result of the (numerator/denominator) division rounded to the nearest *whole integer*!
#define ROUND_DIVIDE(numerator, denominator) (((numerator) + (denominator) / 2) / (denominator))

2. GCC Statement Expression form:

See a little more on gcc statement expressions here.

/// @brief      *gcc statement expression* form of the above macro
#define ROUND_DIVIDE2(numerator, denominator)               \
({                                                          \
    __typeof__ (numerator) numerator_ = (numerator);        \
    __typeof__ (denominator) denominator_ = (denominator);  \
    numerator_ + (denominator_ / 2) / denominator_;         \
})

3. C++ Function Template form:

(Added Mar./Apr. 2020)

#include <limits>

// Template form for C++ (with type checking to ensure only integer types are passed in!)
template <typename T>
T round_division(T numerator, T denominator)
{
    // Ensure only integer types are passed in, as this round division technique does NOT work on
    // floating point types since it assumes integer truncation will take place automatically
    // during the division!
    // - The following static assert allows all integer types, including their various `const`,
    //   `volatile`, and `const volatile` variations, but prohibits any floating point type
    //   such as `float`, `double`, and `long double`. 
    // - Reference page: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/numeric_limits/is_integer
    static_assert(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_integer, "Only integer types are allowed"); 
    return (numerator + denominator/2)/denominator;
}

Run & test some of this code here:

1. OnlineGDB: integer rounding during division

Related Answers:

1. Fixed Point Arithmetic in C Programming - in this answer I go over how to do integer rounding to the nearest whole integer, then tenth place (1 decimal digit to the right of the decimal), hundredth place (2 dec digits), thousandth place (3 dec digits), etc. Search the answer for the section in my code comments called BASE 2 CONCEPT: for more details!
2. A related answer of mine on gcc's statement expressions: MIN and MAX in C
3. The function form of this with fixed types: Rounding integer division (instead of truncating)
4. What is the behavior of integer division?
5. For rounding up instead of to nearest integer, follow this similar pattern: Rounding integer division (instead of truncating)

References:

1. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cplusplus/cpp_templates.htm

todo: test this for negative inputs & update this answer if it works:

#define ROUND_DIVIDE(numer, denom) ((numer < 0) != (denom < 0) ? ((numer) - (denom) / 2) / (denom) : ((numer) + (denom) / 2) / (denom))

Integers are autounboxed, so you can just do

if (count > 0) {
    .... 
}

As a suggestion, you also can use the QChar::digitValue() to obtain the numeric value of the digit. For example:

for (int var = 0; var < myString.length(); ++var) {
    bool ok;
    if (myString.at(var).isDigit()){
        int digit = myString.at(var).digitValue();
        //DO SOMETHING HERE WITH THE DIGIT
    }
}

Source: Converting one element from a QString to int

Integer.toBinaryString(int i)

int i = 7122960;
decimal d = (decimal)i / 100;

The Math.round function is overloaded When it receives a float value, it will give you an int. For example this would work.

int a=Math.round(1.7f);

When it receives a double value, it will give you a long, therefore you have to typecast it to int.

int a=(int)Math.round(1.7);

This is done to prevent loss of precision. Your double value is 64bit, but then your int variable can only store 32bit so it just converts it to long, which is 64bit but you can typecast it to 32bit as explained above.

This has already been answered for Java, here's the C# answer:

"Integer" is not a valid type name in C# and "int" is just an alias for System.Int32. Also, unlike in Java (or C++) there aren't any special primitive types in C#, every instance of a type in C# (including int) is an object. Here's some demonstrative code:

void DoStuff()
{
    System.Console.WriteLine( SomeMethod((int)5) );
    System.Console.WriteLine( GetTypeName<int>() );
}

string SomeMethod(object someParameter)
{
    return string.Format("Some text {0}", someParameter.ToString());
}

string GetTypeName<T>()
{
    return (typeof (T)).FullName;
}

Adding to jelovirt's answer, you can use number() to convert the value to a number, then round(), floor(), or ceiling() to get a whole integer.

Example

<xsl:variable name="MyValAsText" select="'5.14'"/>
<xsl:value-of select="number($MyValAsText) * 2"/> <!-- This outputs 10.28 -->
<xsl:value-of select="floor($MyValAsText)"/> <!-- outputs 5 -->
<xsl:value-of select="ceiling($MyValAsText)"/> <!-- outputs 6 -->
<xsl:value-of select="round($MyValAsText)"/> <!-- outputs 5 -->

in "stdapi.h"

StrToInt

This function tells you the result, and how many characters participated in the conversion.

double a = 100.3;
printf("%f %d\n", a, (int)(a* 10.0));

Output Cygwin 100.3 1003
Output MinGW: 100.3 1002

Using (int) to convert double to int seems not to be fail-safe

You can find more about that here: Convert double to int?

Operations on integers are exact. double is a floating point data type, and floating point operations are approximate whenever there's a fraction.

double also takes up twice as much space as int in many implementations (e.g. most 32-bit systems) .

What do you even want the result to be? 888888? If so, just remove the spaces with str_replace, then convert.

The example I would like to suggest "to get an 'int' value from an enum", is

public enum Sample
{
    Book = 1, 
    Pen = 2, 
    Pencil = 3
}

int answer = (int)Sample.Book;

Now the answer will be 1.

Using the ternary operator is the most simple, most efficient, and most readable way to do what you want. I encourage you to use this solution.

However, I can't resist to propose an alternative, contrived, inefficient, unreadable solution.

int boolToInt(Boolean b) {
    return b.compareTo(false);
}

Hey, people like to vote for such cool answers !

Edit

By the way, I often saw conversions from a boolean to an int for the sole purpose of doing a comparison of the two values (generally, in implementations of compareTo method). Boolean#compareTo is the way to go in those specific cases.

Edit 2

Java 7 introduced a new utility function that works with primitive types directly, Boolean#compare (Thanks shmosel)

int boolToInt(boolean b) {
    return Boolean.compare(b, false);
}

Just print it as an hexadecimal number:

int i = /* ... */;
std::cout << std::hex << i;

if you want to print ascii characters based on their ascii code and do not want to go beyond that (like unicode characters), you can define your variable as a byte, and then use the (char) convert. i.e.:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    byte b = 65;
    for (byte i=b; i<=b+25; i++) {
        System.out.print((char)i + ", ");
    }

BTW, the ascii code for the letter 'A' is 65

The error you are getting is in line 3. i.e. it is not in

CONSTRAINT no_duplicate_tag UNIQUE (question_id, tag_id)

but earlier:

CREATE TABLE tags
     (
              (question_id, tag_id) NOT NULL,

Correct table definition is like pilcrow showed.

And if you want to add unique on tag1, tag2, tag3 (which sounds very suspicious), then the syntax is:

CREATE TABLE tags (
    question_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
    tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
    tag1 VARCHAR(20),
    tag2 VARCHAR(20),
    tag3 VARCHAR(20),
    PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id),
    UNIQUE (tag1, tag2, tag3)
);

or, if you want to have the constraint named according to your wish:

CREATE TABLE tags (
    question_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
    tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
    tag1 VARCHAR(20),
    tag2 VARCHAR(20),
    tag3 VARCHAR(20),
    PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id),
    CONSTRAINT some_name UNIQUE (tag1, tag2, tag3)
);

Can also be thought of as the number of ways of choosing pairs of nodes n choose 2 = n(n-1)/2. True if only any pair can have only one edge. Multiply by 2 otherwise

No. Any valid string is a valid key. It can even have " as long as you escape it:

{"The \"meaning\" of life":42}

There is perhaps a chance you'll encounter difficulties loading such values into some languages, which try to associate keys with object field names. I don't know of any such cases, however.

use np.split(..., axis=1):

Demo:

In [255]: df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(5, 6), columns=list('abcdef'))

In [256]: df
Out[256]:
          a         b         c         d         e         f
0  0.823638  0.767999  0.460358  0.034578  0.592420  0.776803
1  0.344320  0.754412  0.274944  0.545039  0.031752  0.784564
2  0.238826  0.610893  0.861127  0.189441  0.294646  0.557034
3  0.478562  0.571750  0.116209  0.534039  0.869545  0.855520
4  0.130601  0.678583  0.157052  0.899672  0.093976  0.268974

In [257]: dfs = np.split(df, [4], axis=1)

In [258]: dfs[0]
Out[258]:
          a         b         c         d
0  0.823638  0.767999  0.460358  0.034578
1  0.344320  0.754412  0.274944  0.545039
2  0.238826  0.610893  0.861127  0.189441
3  0.478562  0.571750  0.116209  0.534039
4  0.130601  0.678583  0.157052  0.899672

In [259]: dfs[1]
Out[259]:
          e         f
0  0.592420  0.776803
1  0.031752  0.784564
2  0.294646  0.557034
3  0.869545  0.855520
4  0.093976  0.268974

np.split() is pretty flexible - let's split an original DF into 3 DFs at columns with indexes [2,3]:

In [260]: dfs = np.split(df, [2,3], axis=1)

In [261]: dfs[0]
Out[261]:
          a         b
0  0.823638  0.767999
1  0.344320  0.754412
2  0.238826  0.610893
3  0.478562  0.571750
4  0.130601  0.678583

In [262]: dfs[1]
Out[262]:
          c
0  0.460358
1  0.274944
2  0.861127
3  0.116209
4  0.157052

In [263]: dfs[2]
Out[263]:
          d         e         f
0  0.034578  0.592420  0.776803
1  0.545039  0.031752  0.784564
2  0.189441  0.294646  0.557034
3  0.534039  0.869545  0.855520
4  0.899672  0.093976  0.268974

You can download a file/folder from github

Simply use: svn export <repo>/trunk/<folder>

Ex: svn export https://github.com/lodash/lodash/trunk/docs

Note: You may first list the contents of the folder in terminal using svn ls <repo>/trunk/folder

(yes, that's svn here. apparently in 2016 you still need svn to simply download some github files)

Use

Intent myIntent = new Intent(v.getContext(), MyClass.class);

or

 Intent myIntent = new Intent(MyFragment.this.getActivity(), MyClass.class);

to start a new Activity. This is because you will need to pass Application or component context as a first parameter to the Intent Constructor when you are creating an Intent for a specific component of your application.

you will also need to have a asp:ScriptManager control on every page that you want to use ajax controls on. you should be able to just drag the scriptmanager over from your toolbox one the toolkit is installed following Zack's instructions.

Let me share an example which I developed with BS4, thymeleaf and Spring boot.

I am using two SELECTs, where the second ("subtopic") gets filled by an AJAX call based on the selection of the first("topic").

First, the thymeleaf snippet:

 <div class="form-group">
     <label th:for="topicId" th:text="#{label.topic}">Topic</label>
     <select class="custom-select"
             th:id="topicId" th:name="topicId"
             th:field="*{topicId}"
             th:errorclass="is-invalid" required>
         <option value="" selected
                 th:text="#{option.select}">Select
         </option>
         <optgroup th:each="topicGroup : ${topicGroups}"
                   th:label="${topicGroup}">
             <option th:each="topicItem : ${topics}"
                     th:if="${topicGroup == topicItem.grp} "
                     th:value="${{topicItem.baseIdentity.id}}"
                     th:text="${topicItem.name}"
                     th:selected="${{topicItem.baseIdentity.id==topicId}}">
             </option>
         </optgroup>
         <option th:each="topicIter : ${topics}"
                 th:if="${topicIter.grp == ''} "
                 th:value="${{topicIter.baseIdentity.id}}"
                 th:text="${topicIter.name}"
                 th:selected="${{topicIter.baseIdentity?.id==topicId}}">
         </option>
     </select>
     <small id="topicHelp" class="form-text text-muted"
            th:text="#{label.topic.tt}">select</small>
</div><!-- .form-group -->

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="subtopicsId" th:text="#{label.subtopicsId}">subtopics</label>
    <select class="custom-select"
            id="subtopicsId" name="subtopicsId"
            th:field="*{subtopicsId}"
            th:errorclass="is-invalid" multiple="multiple">
        <option value="" disabled
                th:text="#{option.multiple.optional}">Select
        </option>
        <option th:each="subtopicsIter : ${subtopicsList}"
                th:value="${{subtopicsIter.baseIdentity.id}}"
                th:text="${subtopicsIter.name}">
        </option>
    </select>
    <small id="subtopicsHelp" class="form-text text-muted"
           th:unless="${#fields.hasErrors('subtopicsId')}"
           th:text="#{label.subtopics.tt}">select</small>
    <small id="subtopicsIdError" class="invalid-feedback"
           th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('subtopicsId')}"
           th:errors="*{subtopicsId}">Errors</small>
</div><!-- .form-group -->

I am iterating over a list of topics that is stored in the model context, showing all groups with their topics, and after that all topics that do not have a group. BaseIdentity is an @Embedded composite key BTW.

Now, here's the jQuery that handles changes:

$('#topicId').change(function () {
    selectedOption = $(this).val();
    if (selectedOption === "") {
        $('#subtopicsId').prop('disabled', 'disabled').val('');
        $("#subtopicsId option").slice(1).remove(); // keep first
    } else {
        $('#subtopicsId').prop('disabled', false)
        var orig = $(location).attr('origin');
        var url = orig + "/getsubtopics/" + selectedOption;
        $.ajax({
            url: url,
           success: function (response) {
                  var len = response.length;
                    $("#subtopicsId option[value!='']").remove(); // keep first 
                    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                        var id = response[i]['baseIdentity']['id'];
                        var name = response[i]['name'];
                        $("#subtopicsId").append("<option value='" + id + "'>" + name + "</option>");
                    }
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    console.log("ERROR : ", e);
                }
        });
    }
}).change(); // and call it once defined

The initial call of change() makes sure it will be executed on page re-load or if a value has been preselected by some initialization in the backend.

BTW: I am using "manual" form validation (see "is-valid"/"is-invalid"), because I (and users) didn't like that BS4 marks non-required empty fields as green. But that's byond scope of this Q and if you are interested then I can post it also.

Assuming this branch isn't an external or a symlink, removing the branch should be as simple as:

svn rm branches/< mybranch >

svn ci -m "message"

If you'd like to do this in the repository then update to remove it from your working copy you can do something like:

svn rm http://< myurl >/< myrepo >/branches/< mybranch >

Then run:

svn update

Using the momentjs library, this can be achieved with the startOf() and endOf() methods on the moment's current date object, passing the string 'day' as arguments:

Local GMT:

var start = moment().startOf('day'); // set to 12:00 am today
var end = moment().endOf('day'); // set to 23:59 pm today

For UTC:

var start = moment.utc().startOf('day'); 
var end = moment.utc().endOf('day'); 

Deprecated:

Add one more property android:singleLine="true" in your Textview

Updated:

android:ellipsize="end" 
android:maxLines="1"

Another handy package is events. It encapsulates the core to event subscription and event firing and feels like a "natural" part of the language. It seems similar to the C# language, which provides a handy way to declare, subscribe to and fire events. Technically, an event is a "slot" where callback functions (event handlers) can be attached to - a process referred to as subscribing to an event.

# Define a callback function
def something_changed(reason):
    print "something changed because %s" % reason

# Use events module to create an event and register one or more callback functions
from events import Events
events = Events()
events.on_change += something_changed

When the event is fired, all attached event handlers are invoked in sequence. To fire the event, perform a call on the slot:

events.on_change('it had to happen')

This will output:

'something changed because it had to happen'

More documentation can be found in the github repo or the documentation.

encodeURI() - the escape() function is for javascript escaping, not HTTP.

Have you tried

DateTime.Now.Date

If you have a simple object you can iterate through it using the following code:

let myObj = {
  abc: '...',
  bca: '...',
  zzz: '...',
  xxx: '...',
  ccc: '...',
  // ...
};

let objKeys = Object.keys(myObj);

//Now we can use objKeys to iterate over myObj

for (item of objKeys) {
  //this will print out the keys
  console.log('key:', item);
  
  //this will print out the values 
  console.log('value:', myObj[item]);
}

If you have a nested object you can iterate through it using the following code:

let b = {
  one: {
    a: 1,
    b: 2,
    c: 3
  },
  two: {
    a: 4,
    b: 5,
    c: 6
  },
  three: {
    a: 7,
    b: 8,
    c: 9
  }
};

let myKeys = Object.keys(b);

for (item of myKeys) {
  //print the key
  console.log('Key', item)
  
  //print the value (which will be another object)
  console.log('Value', b[item])
  
  //print the nested value
  console.log('Nested value', b[item]['a'])
}

If you have array of objects you can iterate through it using the following code:

let c = [
{
  a: 1,
  b: 2
},
{
  a: 3,
  b: 4
}
];

for(item of c){
//print the whole object individually 
console.log('object', item);

//print the value inside the object
console.log('value', item['a']);
}

A simple pure-Python implementation would be:

import math
import re
from collections import Counter

WORD = re.compile(r"\w+")


def get_cosine(vec1, vec2):
    intersection = set(vec1.keys()) & set(vec2.keys())
    numerator = sum([vec1[x] * vec2[x] for x in intersection])

    sum1 = sum([vec1[x] ** 2 for x in list(vec1.keys())])
    sum2 = sum([vec2[x] ** 2 for x in list(vec2.keys())])
    denominator = math.sqrt(sum1) * math.sqrt(sum2)

    if not denominator:
        return 0.0
    else:
        return float(numerator) / denominator


def text_to_vector(text):
    words = WORD.findall(text)
    return Counter(words)


text1 = "This is a foo bar sentence ."
text2 = "This sentence is similar to a foo bar sentence ."

vector1 = text_to_vector(text1)
vector2 = text_to_vector(text2)

cosine = get_cosine(vector1, vector2)

print("Cosine:", cosine)

Prints:

Cosine: 0.861640436855

The cosine formula used here is described here.

This does not include weighting of the words by tf-idf, but in order to use tf-idf, you need to have a reasonably large corpus from which to estimate tfidf weights.

You can also develop it further, by using a more sophisticated way to extract words from a piece of text, stem or lemmatise it, etc.

I used this after updating a register and changed the state of request via ajax, then I do a query with the new state in the same script and put it in the select tag element new state to update the view.

var objSel = document.getElementById("selectObj");
objSel.selectedIndex = elementSelected;

I hope this is useful.

With HTML5 you can do

<input type="number">

You can also use a regex pattern to limit the input text.

<input type="text" pattern="^[0-9]*$" />

You can create a reusable Range pattern class :

public class Range<T> where T : IComparable
{
    readonly T min;
    readonly T max;

    public Range(T min, T max)
    {
        this.min = min;
        this.max = max;
    }

    public bool IsOverlapped(Range<T> other)
    {
        return Min.CompareTo(other.Max) < 0 && other.Min.CompareTo(Max) < 0;
    }

    public T Min { get { return min; } }
    public T Max { get { return max; } }
}

You can add all methods you need to merge ranges, get intersections and so on...

You can do that in the client side only, in browser that accept Data URIs:

data:application/csv;charset=utf-8,content_encoded_as_url

In your example the Data URI must be:

data:application/csv;charset=utf-8,Col1%2CCol2%2CCol3%0AVal1%2CVal2%2CVal3%0AVal11%2CVal22%2CVal33%0AVal111%2CVal222%2CVal333

You can call this URI by:

• using window.open
• or setting the window.location
• or by the href of an anchor
• by adding the download attribute it will work in chrome, still have to test in IE.

To test, simply copy the URIs above and paste in your browser address bar. Or test the anchor below in a HTML page:

<a download="somedata.csv" href="data:application/csv;charset=utf-8,Col1%2CCol2%2CCol3%0AVal1%2CVal2%2CVal3%0AVal11%2CVal22%2CVal33%0AVal111%2CVal222%2CVal333">Example</a>

To create the content, getting the values from the table, you can use table2CSV and do:

var data = $table.table2CSV({delivery:'value'});

$('<a></a>')
    .attr('id','downloadFile')
    .attr('href','data:text/csv;charset=utf8,' + encodeURIComponent(data))
    .attr('download','filename.csv')
    .appendTo('body');

$('#downloadFile').ready(function() {
    $('#downloadFile').get(0).click();
});

Most, if not all, versions of IE don't support navigation to a data link, so a hack must be implemented, often with an iframe. Using an iFrame combined with document.execCommand('SaveAs'..), you can get similar behavior on most currently used versions of IE.

var Line = textBox1.Text + "," + textBox2.Text;

File.AppendAllText(@"C:\Documents\m2.txt", Line + Environment.NewLine);

On Window machine install any version of Git. I installed

Git-2.14.1-64-bit.exe

. Got to search program and search for git.exe. The file can be located under

C:\Users\sd\AppData\Local\Programs\Git\bin\git.exe

.

Open Intelli IDEA>Settings>Version Control>Git. On Path To Git executable add the path. Click on Test button. It will show a message as

Git executed successfully

Now click on Apply and Save. This will solve the issue. .

just want to add another variant to update this wonderful "how to" list. Though, It may be really useful in more complicated cases:

try {
    if (something)
    {
        //some code
        if (something2)
        {
            throw new Exception("Weird-01.");
            // now You will go to the catch statement
        }
        if (something3)
        {
            throw new Exception("Weird-02.");
            // now You will go to the catch statement
        }
        //some code
        return;
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(ex); // you will get your Weird-01 or Weird-02 here
}
// The code i want to go if the second or third if is true

In Intellij 2019, I did: File > Settings > Editor > General option Show quick documentation on mouse move.

In my use case, I wanted to asynchronously retrieve a url, and then follow that url to an external resource in a new window. A directive seemed overkill because I don't need reusability, so I simply did:

<button (click)="navigateToResource()">Navigate</button>

And in my component.ts

navigateToResource(): void {
  this.service.getUrl((result: any) => window.open(result.url));
}

Note:

Routing to a link indirectly like this will likely trigger the browser's popup blocker.

Use DateTime.TryParseExact() if you want to match against a specific date format

 string format = "ddd dd MMM h:mm tt yyyy";
DateTime dateTime;
if (DateTime.TryParseExact(dateString, format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
    DateTimeStyles.None, out dateTime))
{
    Console.WriteLine(dateTime);
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("Not a date");
}

with open('path/to/file') as infile: # try open('...', 'rb') as well
    answer = [line.strip().split(',') for line in infile]

If you want the numbers as ints:

with open('path/to/file') as infile:
    answer = [[int(i) for i in line.strip().split(',')] for line in infile]

To get mod_rewrite to work for me in Apache 2.4, I had to add the "Require all granted" line below.

<Directory /var/www>
   # Required if running apache > 2.4
   Require all granted

   RewriteEngine on 
   RewriteRule ^cachebust-([a-z0-9]+)\/(.*) /$2 [L] 
 </Directory>

supposedly a similar requirement exists for Apache 2.2 as well, if you're using that:

<Directory /var/www>
   # Required if running apache 2.2
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all

   RewriteEngine on 
   RewriteRule ^cachebust-([a-z0-9]+)\/(.*) /$2 [L] 
 </Directory>

Note that an ErrorDocument 404 directive can sometimes override these things as well, so if it's not working try commenting out your ErrorDocument directive and see if it works. The above example can be used to ensure a site isn't served from cache by including a subfolder in the path, though the files reside at the root of the server.

Invoking of validation on form element could be handled by triggering change event on this element:

a) exemple: trigger change on separated element in form

$scope.formName.elementName.$$element.change();

b) exemple: trigger change event for each of form elements for example on ng-submit, ng-click, ng-blur ...

vm.triggerChangeForFormElements = function() {
    // trigger change event for each of form elements
    angular.forEach($scope.formName, function (element, name) {
        if (!name.startsWith('$')) {
            element.$$element.change();
        }
    });
};

c) and one more way for that

    var handdleChange = function(form){
        var formFields = angular.element(form)[0].$$controls;
        angular.forEach(formFields, function(field){
            field.$$element.change();
        });
    };

Python 3:

The official csv documentation recommends opening the file with newline='' on all platforms to disable universal newlines translation:

with open('output.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    writer = csv.writer(f)
    ...

The CSV writer terminates each line with the lineterminator of the dialect, which is \r\n for the default excel dialect on all platforms.

Python 2:

On Windows, always open your files in binary mode ("rb" or "wb"), before passing them to csv.reader or csv.writer.

Although the file is a text file, CSV is regarded a binary format by the libraries involved, with \r\n separating records. If that separator is written in text mode, the Python runtime replaces the \n with \r\n, hence the \r\r\n observed in the file.

See this previous answer.

Found easiest way for me. Here an example with fork for clarity that this way is useful for flow control.

import signal
import time
import sys
import os

def handle_exit(sig, frame):
    raise(SystemExit)

def main():
    time.sleep(120)

signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, handle_exit)

p = os.fork()
if p == 0:
    main()
    os._exit()

try:
    os.waitpid(p, 0)
except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
    print('exit handled')
    os.kill(p, 15)
    os.waitpid(p, 0)

And also ng update @angular/material will update your code and fix all imports

To remove message on logcat, i add a subtitle to track. On windows, right click on track -> Property -> Details -> insert a text on subtitle. Done :)

Taking in consideration the other answers I would do something like this, thanks!

.table-responsive {
    @include media-breakpoint-up(md) {
        display: table;
    }
}

Consider the below definition in web.xml

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>TestServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>myprop</param-name>
        <param-value>value</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>

You can see that init-param is defined inside a servlet element. This means it is only available to the servlet under declaration and not to other parts of the web application. If you want this parameter to be available to other parts of the application say a JSP this needs to be explicitly passed to the JSP. For instance passed as request.setAttribute(). This is highly inefficient and difficult to code.

So if you want to get access to global values from anywhere within the application without explicitly passing those values, you need to use Context Init parameters.

Consider the following definition in web.xml

 <web-app>
      <context-param>
           <param-name>myprop</param-name>
           <param-value>value</param-value>
      </context-param>
 </web-app>

This context param is available to all parts of the web application and it can be retrieved from the Context object. For instance, getServletContext().getInitParameter(“dbname”);

From a JSP you can access the context parameter using the application implicit object. For example, application.getAttribute(“dbname”);

in angular projects we add angular-cli.json or angular.json theses lines:

      "scripts": [
    "../node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js",
    "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"

  ],

You might try removing the BufferedWriter and just using the FileWriter directly. On a modern system there's a good chance you're just writing to the drive's cache memory anyway.

It takes me in the range of 4-5 seconds to write 175MB (4 million strings) -- this is on a dual-core 2.4GHz Dell running Windows XP with an 80GB, 7200-RPM Hitachi disk.

Can you isolate how much of the time is record retrieval and how much is file writing?

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FileWritingPerfTest {
    

private static final int ITERATIONS = 5;
private static final double MEG = (Math.pow(1024, 2));
private static final int RECORD_COUNT = 4000000;
private static final String RECORD = "Help I am trapped in a fortune cookie factory\n";
private static final int RECSIZE = RECORD.getBytes().length;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    List<String> records = new ArrayList<String>(RECORD_COUNT);
    int size = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < RECORD_COUNT; i++) {
        records.add(RECORD);
        size += RECSIZE;
    }
    System.out.println(records.size() + " 'records'");
    System.out.println(size / MEG + " MB");
    
    for (int i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) {
        System.out.println("\nIteration " + i);
        
        writeRaw(records);
        writeBuffered(records, 8192);
        writeBuffered(records, (int) MEG);
        writeBuffered(records, 4 * (int) MEG);
    }
}

private static void writeRaw(List<String> records) throws IOException {
    File file = File.createTempFile("foo", ".txt");
    try {
        FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file);
        System.out.print("Writing raw... ");
        write(records, writer);
    } finally {
        // comment this out if you want to inspect the files afterward
        file.delete();
    }
}

private static void writeBuffered(List<String> records, int bufSize) throws IOException {
    File file = File.createTempFile("foo", ".txt");
    try {
        FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file);
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer, bufSize);
    
        System.out.print("Writing buffered (buffer size: " + bufSize + ")... ");
        write(records, bufferedWriter);
    } finally {
        // comment this out if you want to inspect the files afterward
        file.delete();
    }
}

private static void write(List<String> records, Writer writer) throws IOException {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (String record: records) {
        writer.write(record);
    }
    // writer.flush(); // close() should take care of this
    writer.close(); 
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println((end - start) / 1000f + " seconds");
}
}

Original (And Correct) Answer:

You can use is() and check for the selector :hover.

var isHovered = $('#elem').is(":hover"); // returns true or false

Example: http://jsfiddle.net/Meligy/2kyaJ/3/

(This only works when the selector matches ONE element max. See Edit 3 for more)

.

Edit 1 (June 29, 2013): (Applicable to jQuery 1.9.x only, as it works with 1.10+, see next Edit 2)

This answer was the best solution at the time the question was answered. This ':hover' selector was removed with the .hover() method removal in jQuery 1.9.x.

Interestingly a recent answer by "allicarn" shows it's possible to use :hover as CSS selector (vs. Sizzle) when you prefix it with a selector $($(this).selector + ":hover").length > 0, and it seems to work!

Also, hoverIntent plugin mentioned in a another answer looks very nice as well.

Edit 2 (September 21, 2013): .is(":hover") works

Based on another comment I have noticed that the original way I posted, .is(":hover"), actually still works in jQuery, so.

1. It worked in jQuery 1.7.x.

2. It stopped working in 1.9.1, when someone reported it to me, and we all thought it was related to jQuery removing the hover alias for event handling in that version.

3. It worked again in jQuery 1.10.1 and 2.0.2 (maybe 2.0.x), which suggests that the failure in 1.9.x was a bug or so not an intentional behaviour as we thought in the previous point.

If you want to test this in a particular jQuery version, just open the JSFidlle example at the beginning of this answer, change to the desired jQuery version and click "Run". If the colour changes on hover, it works.

.

Edit 3 (March 9, 2014): It only works when the jQuery sequence contains a single element

As shown by @Wilmer in the comments, he has a fiddle which doesn't even work against jQuery versions I and others here tested it against. When I tried to find what's special about his case I noticed that he was trying to check multiple elements at a time. This was throwing Uncaught Error: Syntax error, unrecognized expression: unsupported pseudo: hover.

So, working with his fiddle, this does NOT work:

var isHovered = !!$('#up, #down').filter(":hover").length;

While this DOES work:

var isHovered = !!$('#up,#down').
                    filter(function() { return $(this).is(":hover"); }).length;

It also works with jQuery sequences that contain a single element, like if the original selector matched only one element, or if you called .first() on the results, etc.

This is also referenced at my JavaScript + Web Dev Tips & Resources Newsletter.

Another reason not mentioned here is that you need to be testing on a real device. With the emulator becoming really good, it's an easy mistake to make.

This works for me on Java 6

    ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(0);
    System.out.println("listening on port " + serverSocket.getLocalPort());

An alternative, I think for your purpose, is to use the round() function:

select round((10 * 1.5),2) // prints 15.00

You can try it here:

Google is my friend and it showed me this page:

• http://www.electrictoolbox.com/jquery-cookies/
• How do I set/unset cookie with jQuery?
• Can jQuery read/write cookies to a browser?

Try this out.

function loadlink(){
    $('#links').load('test.php',function () {
         $(this).unwrap();
    });
}

loadlink(); // This will run on page load
setInterval(function(){
    loadlink() // this will run after every 5 seconds
}, 5000);

Hope this helps.

For me this is the correct way, This just worked:

    $linker = rawurldecode("$link");
    <a href="<?php echo $link;?>"   target="_blank"><?php echo $linker ;?></a>

This worked, and now links are displayed properly:

http://newspaper.annahar.com/article/121638-????--????-???-??-??????-?????-????-??????-??????-????-??????-?????-????????

Link found on:

http://www.galeriejaninerubeiz.com/newsite/news

On Ubuntu, install libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-bin and use /usr/bin/jsc (manpage).

function rollDice(){
   return (Math.floor(Math.random()*6)+1);
}

I quote from http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.visibility.php

Note: The PHP 4 method of declaring a variable with the var keyword is still supported for compatibility reasons (as a synonym for the public keyword). In PHP 5 before 5.1.3, its usage would generate an E_STRICT warning.

You have two solutions for your problem. The quick one is to lower targetApi to 22 (build.gradle file). Second is to use new and wonderful ask-for-permission model:

if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

    // Should we show an explanation?
    if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
        // Explain to the user why we need to read the contacts
    }

    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
            MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

    // MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE is an
    // app-defined int constant that should be quite unique

    return;
}

Sniplet found here: https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html

Solutions 2: If it does not work try this:

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M
    && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
        REQUEST_PERMISSION);

return;

}

and then in callback

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(final int requestCode, @NonNull final String[] permissions, @NonNull final int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSION) {
    if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        // Permission granted.
    } else {
        // User refused to grant permission.
    }
}
}

that is from comments. thanks

For variables, specifies that the type of the variable that is being declared will be automatically deduced from its initializer. For functions, specifies that the return type is a trailing return type or will be deduced from its return statements (since C++14).

Syntax

auto variable initializer   (1) (since C++11)

auto function -> return type    (2) (since C++11)

auto function   (3) (since C++14)

decltype(auto) variable initializer (4) (since C++14)

decltype(auto) function (5) (since C++14)

auto :: (6) (concepts TS)

cv(optional) auto ref(optional) parameter   (7) (since C++14)

Explanation

1) When declaring variables in block scope, in namespace scope, in initialization statements of for loops, etc., the keyword auto may be used as the type specifier. Once the type of the initializer has been determined, the compiler determines the type that will replace the keyword auto using the rules for template argument deduction from a function call (see template argument deduction#Other contexts for details). The keyword auto may be accompanied by modifiers, such as const or &, which will participate in the type deduction. For example, given const auto& i = expr;, the type of i is exactly the type of the argument u in an imaginary template template<class U> void f(const U& u) if the function call f(expr) was compiled. Therefore, auto&& may be deduced either as an lvalue reference or rvalue reference according to the initializer, which is used in range-based for loop. If auto is used to declare multiple variables, the deduced types must match. For example, the declaration auto i = 0, d = 0.0; is ill-formed, while the declaration auto i = 0, *p = &i; is well-formed and the auto is deduced as int.

2) In a function declaration that uses the trailing return type syntax, the keyword auto does not perform automatic type detection. It only serves as a part of the syntax.

3) In a function declaration that does not use the trailing return type syntax, the keyword auto indicates that the return type will be deduced from the operand of its return statement using the rules for template argument deduction.

4) If the declared type of the variable is decltype(auto), the keyword auto is replaced with the expression (or expression list) of its initializer, and the actual type is deduced using the rules for decltype.

5) If the return type of the function is declared decltype(auto), the keyword auto is replaced with the operand of its return statement, and the actual return type is deduced using the rules for decltype.

6) A nested-name-specifier of the form auto:: is a placeholder that is replaced by a class or enumeration type following the rules for constrained type placeholder deduction.

7) A parameter declaration in a lambda expression. (since C++14) A function parameter declaration. (concepts TS)

Notes Until C++11, auto had the semantic of a storage duration specifier. Mixing auto variables and functions in one declaration, as in auto f() -> int, i = 0; is not allowed.

For more info : http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/auto

This array_group_by function achieves what you are looking for:

$grouped = array_group_by($arr, 'id');

It even supports multi-level groupings:

$grouped = array_group_by($arr, 'id', 'part_no');

The message *Host ''xxx.xx.xxx.xxx'' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server is a reply from the MySQL server to the MySQL client. Notice how its returning the IP address and not the hostname.

If you're trying to connect with mysql -h<hostname> -u<somebody> -p and it returns this message with the IP address, then the MySQL server isn't able to do a reverse lookup on the client. This is critical because thats how it maps the MySQL client to the grants.

Make sure you can do an nslookup <mysqlclient> FROM the MySQL server. If that doesn't work, then there's no entry in the DNS server. Alternatively, you can put an entry in the MySQL server's HOSTS file (<ipaddress> <fullyqualifiedhostname> <hostname> <- The order here might matter).

An entry in my server's host file allowing a reverse lookup of the MySQL client solved this very problem.

This is not a precise answer for the question but may help in finding a workaround for it.

I had an image I was hiding on page load and displaying when waiting on an AJAX call then hiding again however...

I found the only way to display my image when loading the page then make it disappear and be able to click things where the image was located before hiding it was to put the image into a DIV, make the size of the DIV 10x10 pixels or small enough to prevent it causing an issue then hiding the containing div. This allowed the image to overflow the div while visible and when the div was hidden, only the divs area was affected by inability to click objects beneath and not the whole size of the image the DIV contained and was displaying.

I tried all the methods to hide the image including CSS display=none/block, opacity=0, hiding the image with hidden=true. All of them resulted in my image being hidden but the area where it was displayed to act like there was a cover over the stuff underneath so clicks and so on wouldn't act on the underlying objects. Once the image was inside a tiny DIV and I hid the tiny DIV, the entire area occupied by the image was clear and only the tiny area under the DIV I hid was affected but as I made it small enough (10x10 pixels), the issue was fixed (sort of).

I found this to be a dirty workaround for what should be a simple issue but I was not able to find any way to hide the object in its native format without a container. My object was in the form of etc. If anyone has a better way, please let me know.

ISO standards cost money, from a moderate amount (for a PDF version), to a bit more (for a book version).

While they aren't finalised however, they can usually be found online, as drafts. Most of the times the final version doesn't differ significantly from the last draft, so while not perfect, they'll suit just fine.

• C++ 0x draft

You better setup a single test and create a performance test from this test. This way you can monitor the progress using the default tool set.

I had an array of strings and needed an array of the same length of booleans initiated to True. This is what I did

strs = ["Hi","Bye"] 
bools = [ True for s in strs ]

JConsole can do it. Also you can use a powerful jvisualVM tool, which also is included in JDK since 1.6.0.8.

try like this (no pun intended btw)

script {
  try {
      sh 'do your stuff'
  } catch (Exception e) {
      echo 'Exception occurred: ' + e.toString()
      sh 'Handle the exception!'
  }
}

The key is to put try...catch in a script block in declarative pipeline syntax. Then it will work. This might be useful if you want to say continue pipeline execution despite failure (eg: test failed, still you need reports..)

Andrew Willem's solutions are not mobile device compatible.

Here's a modification of his second solution that works in Edge, IE, Opera, FF, Chrome, iOS Safari and mobile equivalents (that I could test):

Update 1: Removed "requestAnimationFrame" portion, as I agree it's not necessary:

var listener = function() {
  // do whatever
};

slider1.addEventListener("input", function() {
  listener();
  slider1.addEventListener("change", listener);
});
slider1.addEventListener("change", function() {
  listener();
  slider1.removeEventListener("input", listener);
}); 

Update 2: Response to Andrew's 2nd Jun 2016 updated answer:

Thanks, Andrew - that appears to work in every browser I could find (Win desktop: IE, Chrome, Opera, FF; Android Chrome, Opera and FF, iOS Safari).

Update 3: if ("oninput in slider) solution

The following appears to work across all the above browsers. (I cannot find the original source now.) I was using this, but it subsequently failed on IE and so I went looking for a different one, hence I ended up here.

if ("oninput" in slider1) {
    slider1.addEventListener("input", function () {
        // do whatever;
    }, false);
}

But before I checked your solution, I noticed this was working again in IE - perhaps there was some other conflict.

Check out this awesome converter. http://labs.rampinteractive.co.uk/android_dp_px_calculator/

Cache() and persist() both the methods are used to improve performance of spark computation. These methods help to save intermediate results so they can be reused in subsequent stages.

The only difference between cache() and persist() is ,using Cache technique we can save intermediate results in memory only when needed while in Persist() we can save the intermediate results in 5 storage levels(MEMORY_ONLY, MEMORY_AND_DISK, MEMORY_ONLY_SER, MEMORY_AND_DISK_SER, DISK_ONLY).

Command to install GCC and Development Tools on a CentOS / RHEL 7 server

Type the following yum command as root user:

yum group install "Development Tools"

OR

sudo yum group install "Development Tools"

If above command failed, try:

yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

I hope you use the java collection / java commons collections!

With an java.util.ArrayList you can do things like the following:

yourArrayList.remove(someObject);

yourArrayList.add(someObject);

SSL development libraries have to be installed

CentOS:

$ yum install openssl-devel libffi-devel

Ubuntu:

$ apt-get install libssl-dev libffi-dev

OS X (with Homebrew installed):

$ brew install openssl

I was facing a similar issue here I solved this issue as below.

Actually the postgres process is dead, to see the status of postgres run the following command

sudo /etc/init.d/postgres status

It will says the process is dead`just start the process

sudo /etc/init.d/postgres start

In addition to the solution that other people provided (which are good, and correct), there is a way to specify the ViewModel in XAML, yet still separate the specific ViewModel from the View. Separating them is useful for when you want to write isolated test cases.

In App.xaml:

<Application
    x:Class="BuildAssistantUI.App"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:BuildAssistantUI.ViewModels"
    StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml"
    >
    <Application.Resources>
        <local:MainViewModel x:Key="MainViewModel" />
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

In MainWindow.xaml:

<Window x:Class="BuildAssistantUI.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    DataContext="{StaticResource MainViewModel}"
    />

Without more details as to what the question is exactly asking, I am going to answer the title of the question,

Create an Array:

String[] myArray = new String[2];
int[] intArray = new int[2];

// or can be declared as follows
String[] myArray = {"this", "is", "my", "array"};
int[] intArray = {1,2,3,4};

Create an ArrayList:

ArrayList<String> myList = new ArrayList<String>();
myList.add("Hello");
myList.add("World");

ArrayList<Integer> myNum = new ArrayList<Integer>();
myNum.add(1);
myNum.add(2);

This means, create an ArrayList of String and Integer objects. You cannot use int because thats a primitive data types, see the link for a list of primitive data types.

Create a Stack:

Stack myStack = new Stack();
// add any type of elements (String, int, etc..)
myStack.push("Hello");
myStack.push(1);

Create an Queue: (using LinkedList)

Queue<String> myQueue = new LinkedList<String>();
Queue<Integer> myNumbers = new LinkedList<Integer>();
myQueue.add("Hello");
myQueue.add("World");
myNumbers.add(1);
myNumbers.add(2);

Same thing as an ArrayList, this declaration means create an Queue of String and Integer objects.

Update:

In response to your comment from the other given answer,

i am pretty confused now, why are using string. and what does <String> means

We are using String only as a pure example, but you can add any other object, but the main point is that you use an object not a primitive type. Each primitive data type has their own primitive wrapper class, see link for list of primitive data type's wrapper class.

I have posted some links to explain the difference between the two, but here are a list of primitive types

• byte
• short
• char
• int
• long
• boolean
• double
• float

Which means, you are not allowed to make an ArrayList of integer's like so:

ArrayList<int> numbers = new ArrayList<int>(); 
           ^ should be an object, int is not an object, but Integer is!
ArrayList<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            ^ perfectly valid

Also, you can use your own objects, here is my Monster object I created,

public class Monster {
   String name = null;
   String location = null;
   int age = 0;

public Monster(String name, String loc, int age) { 
   this.name = name;
   this.loc = location;
   this.age = age;
 }

public void printDetails() {
   System.out.println(name + " is from " + location +
                                     " and is " + age + " old.");
 }
} 

Here we have a Monster object, but now in our Main.java class we want to keep a record of all our Monster's that we create, so let's add them to an ArrayList

public class Main {
    ArrayList<Monster> myMonsters = new ArrayList<Monster>();

public Main() {
    Monster yetti = new Monster("Yetti", "The Mountains", 77);
    Monster lochness = new Monster("Lochness Monster", "Scotland", 20);

    myMonsters.add(yetti); // <-- added Yetti to our list
    myMonsters.add(lochness); // <--added Lochness to our list
  
    for (Monster m : myMonsters) {
        m.printDetails();
     }
   }

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Main();
 }
}

(I helped my girlfriend's brother with a Java game, and he had to do something along those lines as well, but I hope the example was well demonstrated)

This will also happen when your module- and/or project-jdk aren't properly configured.

It depends on how and when you want to redirect the user to another page.

If you want to instantly redirect a user to another page without him seeing anything of a site in between, you should use the PHP header redirect method.

If you have a Javascript and some action of the user has to result in him entering another page, that is when you should use window.location.

The meta tag refresh is often used on download sites whenever you see these "Your download should start automatically" messages. You can let the user load a page, wait for a certain amount of time, then redirect him (e.g. to a to-be-downloaded file) without Javascript.

Once you're logged into phpmyadmin look on the top navigation for "Settings" and click that then:

"Features" >

Unfortunately changing it through the UI means that the changes don't persist between logins.

%matplotlib is a magic function in IPython. I'll quote the relevant documentation here for you to read for convenience:

IPython has a set of predefined ‘magic functions’ that you can call with a command line style syntax. There are two kinds of magics, line-oriented and cell-oriented. Line magics are prefixed with the % character and work much like OS command-line calls: they get as an argument the rest of the line, where arguments are passed without parentheses or quotes. Lines magics can return results and can be used in the right hand side of an assignment. Cell magics are prefixed with a double %%, and they are functions that get as an argument not only the rest of the line, but also the lines below it in a separate argument.

%matplotlib inline sets the backend of matplotlib to the 'inline' backend:

With this backend, the output of plotting commands is displayed inline within frontends like the Jupyter notebook, directly below the code cell that produced it. The resulting plots will then also be stored in the notebook document.

When using the 'inline' backend, your matplotlib graphs will be included in your notebook, next to the code. It may be worth also reading How to make IPython notebook matplotlib plot inline for reference on how to use it in your code.

If you want interactivity as well, you can use the nbagg backend with %matplotlib notebook (in IPython 3.x), as described here.

This took me a while to figure out but here's my answer.

Before using DomDocument I would use file_get_contents to retrieve urls and then process them with string functions. Perhaps not the best way but quick. After being convinced Dom was just as quick I first tried the following:

$dom = new DomDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
if ($dom->loadHTMLFile($url) == false) { // read the url
    // error message
}
else {
    // process
}

This failed spectacularly in preserving UTF-8 encoding despite the proper meta tags, php settings and all the rest of the remedies offered here and elsewhere. Here's what works:

$dom = new DomDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
$str = file_get_contents($url);
if ($dom->loadHTML(mb_convert_encoding($str, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8')) == false) {
}

etc. Now everything's right with the world. Hope this helps.

you can also try with this answer :

 <img src="~/Content/img/@Html.DisplayFor(model =>model.ImagePath)" style="height:200px;width:200px;"/>

Take a look at my jquery videoBG plugin

http://syddev.com/jquery.videoBG/

Make any HTML5 video a site background... has an image fallback for browsers that don't support html5

Really easy to use

Let me know if you need any help.

This was an eye-opener for me, what Christopher Kramer wrote in 2014 on https://www.php.net/manual/en/session.configuration.php#115842

On debian (based) systems, changing session.gc_maxlifetime at runtime has no real effect. Debian disables PHP's own garbage collector by setting session.gc_probability=0. Instead it has a cronjob running every 30 minutes (see /etc/cron.d/php5) that cleans up old sessions. This cronjob basically looks into your php.ini and uses the value of session.gc_maxlifetime there to decide which sessions to clean (see /usr/lib/php5/maxlifetime). [...]

The trick is to use the encodeURIComponent() functionality from js:

var formattedBody = "FirstLine \n Second Line \n Third Line";
var mailToLink = "mailto:[email protected]?body=" + encodeURIComponent(formattedBody);

RESULT:

FirstLine
SecondLine
ThirdLine

or one of its dependencies

That's the usual problem, you cannot see a missing unmanaged DLL with Fuslogvw.exe. Best thing to do is to run SysInternals' ProcMon utility. You'll see it searching for the DLL and not find it. Profile mode in Dependency Walker can show it too.

If you only need two decimal places, simplest way is..

SELECT CAST(12 AS DECIMAL(16,2))

OR

SELECT CAST('12' AS DECIMAL(16,2))

Output

12.00

They are 3 ways you can achieve this using the py command (py-launcher) in python 3, virtual environment or configuring your default python system path. For illustration purpose, you may see tutorial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ynDlb0n27cw&t=38s

@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {

}

is not called every time it is called only when app is in forground

there is one override method this method is called every time , no matter what app is in foreground or in background or killed but this method is available with this firebase api version

this is the version u have to import from gradle

compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:10.2.1'

this is the method

@Override
public void handleIntent(Intent intent) {
    super.handleIntent(intent);

    // you can get ur data here 
    //intent.getExtras().get("your_data_key") 


}

with previous firebase api this method was not there so in that case fire base handle itself when app is in background .... now u have this method what ever u want to do ... u can do it here in this method .....

if you are using previous version than default activity will start in that case u can get data same way

if(getIntent().getExtras() != null && getIntent().getExtras().get("your_data_key") != null) {
String strNotificaiton = getIntent().getExtras().get("your_data_key").toString();

// do what ever u want .... }

generally this is the structure from server we get in notification

{
    "notification": {
        "body": "Cool offers. Get them before expiring!",
        "title": "Flat 80% discount",
        "icon": "appicon",
        "click_action": "activity name" //optional if required.....
    },
    "data": {
        "product_id": 11,
        "product_details": "details.....",
        "other_info": "......."
    }
}

it's up to u how u want to give that data key or u want give notification anything u can give ....... what ever u will give here with same key u will get that data .........

there are few cases if u r not sending click action in that case when u will click on notification default activity will open , but if u want to open your specific activity when app is in background u can call your activity from this on handleIntent method because this is called every time

What about creating an Extension Method like this....

 public static string ReplaceTHAT(this string s)
 {
    return s.Replace("\n\r", "");
 }

And then when you want to replace that wherever you want you can do this.

s.ReplaceTHAT();

Best Regards!

here's some other method to remove a/some line(s) from a file:

src_file = zzzz.txt
f = open(src_file, "r")
contents = f.readlines()
f.close()

contents.pop(idx) # remove the line item from list, by line number, starts from 0

f = open(src_file, "w")
contents = "".join(contents)
f.write(contents)
f.close()

Two line answer: For wired connections it will work smoothly, for wireless turn on 'Promiscious mode' if your wireless adapter does not support promiscious mode, here is the link to workaround. Also visit offical oracle virtualbox documentation to see more details here on using bridged connection over wifi.

While moopasta's answer works, it doesn't appear to allow wildcards and there is another (potentially better) option. The Chromium project has some HTTP authentication documentation that is useful but incomplete.

Specifically the option that I found best is to whitelist sites that you would like to allow Chrome to pass authentication information to, you can do this by:

• Launching Chrome with the auth-server-whitelist command line switch. e.g. --auth-server-whitelist="*example.com,*foobar.com,*baz". Downfall to this approach is that opening links from other programs will launch Chrome without the command line switch.
• Installing, enabling, and configuring the AuthServerWhitelist/"Authentication server whitelist" Group Policy or Local Group Policy. This seems like the most stable option but takes more work to setup. You can set this up locally, no need to have this remotely deployed.

Those looking to set this up for an enterprise can likely follow the directions for using Group Policy or the Admin console to configure the AuthServerWhitelist policy. Those looking to set this up for one machine only can also follow the Group Policy instructions:

1. Download and unzip the latest Chrome policy templates
2. Start > Run > gpedit.msc
3. Navigate to Local Computer Policy > Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates
4. Right-click Administrative Templates, and select Add/Remove Templates
5. Add the windows\adm\en-US\chrome.adm template via the dialog
6. In Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Classic Administrative Templates > Google > Google Chrome > Policies for HTTP Authentication enable and configure Authentication server whitelist
7. Restart Chrome and navigate to chrome://policy to view active policies

• Gendarme is an open source rules based static analyzer (similar to FXCop, but finds a lot of different problems).
• Clone Detective is a nice plug-in for Visual Studio that finds duplicate code.
• Also speaking of Mono, I find the act of compiling with the Mono compiler (if your code is platform independent enough to do that, a goal you might want to strive for anyway) finds tons of unreferenced variables and other Warnings that Visual Studio completely misses (even with the warning level set to 4).

Good example for Iterable to compute factorial

FactorialIterable fi = new FactorialIterable(10);
Iterator<Integer> iterator = fi.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
     System.out.println(iterator.next());
}

Short code for Java 1.8

new FactorialIterable(5).forEach(System.out::println);

Custom Iterable class

public class FactorialIterable implements Iterable<Integer> {

    private final FactorialIterator factorialIterator;

    public FactorialIterable(Integer value) {
        factorialIterator = new FactorialIterator(value);
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
        return factorialIterator;
    }

    @Override
    public void forEach(Consumer<? super Integer> action) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(action);
        Integer last = 0;
        for (Integer t : this) {
            last = t;
        }
        action.accept(last);
    }

}

Custom Iterator class

public class FactorialIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {

    private final Integer mNumber;
    private Integer mPosition;
    private Integer mFactorial;


    public FactorialIterator(Integer number) {
        this.mNumber = number;
        this.mPosition = 1;
        this.mFactorial = 1;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        return mPosition <= mNumber;
    }

    @Override
    public Integer next() {
        if (!hasNext())
            return 0;

        mFactorial = mFactorial * mPosition;

        mPosition++;

        return  mFactorial;
    }
}

You could query the dataset and then loop the selected rows to set them as delete.

var rows = dt.Select("col1 > 5");
foreach (var row in rows)
    row.Delete();

... and you could also create some extension methods to make it easier ...

myTable.Delete("col1 > 5");

public static DataTable Delete(this DataTable table, string filter)
{
    table.Select(filter).Delete();
    return table;
}
public static void Delete(this IEnumerable<DataRow> rows)
{
    foreach (var row in rows)
        row.Delete();
}

This is a full working example :

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; 
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public void callWebService(String soapAction, String soapEnvBody)  throws IOException {
    // Create a StringEntity for the SOAP XML.
    String body ="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:ns1=\"http://example.com/v1.0/Records\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:SOAP-ENC=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\"><SOAP-ENV:Body>"+soapEnvBody+"</SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>";
    StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(body, "UTF-8");
    stringEntity.setChunked(true);

    // Request parameters and other properties.
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://example.com?soapservice");
    httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
    httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "text/xml");
    httpPost.addHeader("SOAPAction", soapAction);

    // Execute and get the response.
    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

    String strResponse = null;
    if (entity != null) {
        strResponse = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
    }
}

Unfortunately this is not supported in Entity Framework. It was on the roadmap for EF 6, but it got pushed back: Workitem 299: Unique Constraints (Unique Indexes)

You'll want to use...

alert(parseInt($this.parents("div:.item-form").css("marginTop").replace('px', '')));
alert(parseInt($this.parents("div:.item-form").css("marginRight").replace('px', '')));
alert(parseInt($this.parents("div:.item-form").css("marginBottom").replace('px', '')));
alert(parseInt($this.parents("div:.item-form").css("marginLeft").replace('px', '')));

Use padding on the cells and border-spacing on the table. The former will give you cellpadding while the latter will give you cellspacing.

table { border-spacing: 5px; } /* cellspacing */

th, td { padding: 5px; } /* cellpadding */

jsFiddle Demo

in php.ini file,uncomment this one

sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"
;sendmail_path="C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"

and in sendmail.ini

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=465
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
[email protected]
auth_password=yourpassword
[email protected]
hostname=localhost

configure this one..it will works...it working fine for me.

thanks.

Now at v2.24.0 suggests

git restore --staged .

to unstage files.

This has worked well for me to provide an escaped version of a text string:

public class XMLHelper {

/**
 * Returns the string where all non-ascii and <, &, > are encoded as numeric entities. I.e. "&lt;A &amp; B &gt;"
 * .... (insert result here). The result is safe to include anywhere in a text field in an XML-string. If there was
 * no characters to protect, the original string is returned.
 * 
 * @param originalUnprotectedString
 *            original string which may contain characters either reserved in XML or with different representation
 *            in different encodings (like 8859-1 and UFT-8)
 * @return
 */
public static String protectSpecialCharacters(String originalUnprotectedString) {
    if (originalUnprotectedString == null) {
        return null;
    }
    boolean anyCharactersProtected = false;

    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    for (int i = 0; i < originalUnprotectedString.length(); i++) {
        char ch = originalUnprotectedString.charAt(i);

        boolean controlCharacter = ch < 32;
        boolean unicodeButNotAscii = ch > 126;
        boolean characterWithSpecialMeaningInXML = ch == '<' || ch == '&' || ch == '>';

        if (characterWithSpecialMeaningInXML || unicodeButNotAscii || controlCharacter) {
            stringBuffer.append("&#" + (int) ch + ";");
            anyCharactersProtected = true;
        } else {
            stringBuffer.append(ch);
        }
    }
    if (anyCharactersProtected == false) {
        return originalUnprotectedString;
    }

    return stringBuffer.toString();
}

}

Instead of setting the width and height of the background image, you can set width and the height of the element itself.

.pdflink::after {
  content: '';
  background-image: url(/images/pdf.png);
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-size: contain;
}

var lat = homeMarker.getPosition().lat();
var lng = homeMarker.getPosition().lng();

See the google.maps.LatLng docs and google.maps.Marker getPosition().

Replace [Your TABLE] with emp in the query below

select owner,constraint_name,constraint_type,table_name,r_owner,r_constraint_name
  from all_constraints 
 where constraint_type='R'
   and r_constraint_name in (select constraint_name 
                               from all_constraints 
                              where constraint_type in ('P','U') 
                                and table_name='[YOUR TABLE]');

You can simply return if you want to skip the current iteration.

Since you're in a function, if you return before doing anything else, then you have effectively skipped execution of the code below the return statement.

No. It is not possible to share the same port at a particular instant. But you can make your application such a way that it will make the port access at different instant.

<?php exec('mysqldump --all-databases > /your/path/to/test.sql'); ?>

You can extend the command with any options mysqldump takes ofcourse. Use man mysqldump for more options (but I guess you knew that ;))

padding-right works for me in Firefox/Chrome on Windows but not in IE. Welcome to the wonderful world of IE standards non-compliance.

See: http://jsfiddle.net/SfPju/466/

HTML

<input type="text" class="foo" value="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"/>

CSS

.foo
{
    padding-right: 20px;
}

Using the inline-block is better because it doesn't force the remaining elements and/or controls to be drawn in a new line.

label {
  width:200px;
  display: inline-block;
}

I know this is a bit late, but I made a clean little function with a little ES6 syntax

function getHost(href){
  return Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), { href }).host;
}

It could also be writen in ES5 like

function getHost(href){
  return Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), { href: href }).host;
}

Of course IE doesn't support Object.assign, but in my line of work, that doesn't matter.

It's worth trying faulthandler to identify the line or the library that is causing the issue as mentioned here https://stackoverflow.com/a/58825725/2160809 and in the comments by Karuhanga

faulthandler.enable()
// bad code goes here

or

$ python3 -q -X faulthandler
>>> /// bad cod goes here

I just did this last week. Set the GrowStyle on the TableLayoutPanel to AddRows or AddColumns, then your code should work:

// Adds "myControl" to the first column of each row
myTableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(myControl1, 0 /* Column Index */, 0 /* Row index */);
myTableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(myControl2, 0 /* Column Index */, 1 /* Row index */);
myTableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(myControl3, 0 /* Column Index */, 2 /* Row index */);

Here is some working code that seems similar to what you are doing:

    private Int32 tlpRowCount = 0;

    private void BindAddress()
    {
        Addlabel(Addresses.Street);
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(Addresses.Street2))
        {
            Addlabel(Addresses.Street2);
        }
        Addlabel(Addresses.CityStateZip);
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(Account.Country))
        {
            Addlabel(Address.Country);
        }
        Addlabel(String.Empty); // Notice the empty label...
    }

    private void Addlabel(String text)
    {            
        label = new Label();
        label.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
        label.Text = text;
        label.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
        tlpAddress.Controls.Add(label, 1, tlpRowCount);
        tlpRowCount++;
    }

The TableLayoutPanel always gives me fits with size. In my example above, I'm filing an address card that might grow or shrink depending on the account having an address line two, or a country. Because the last row, or column, of the table layout panel will stretch, I throw the empty label in there to force a new empty row, then everything lines up nicely.

Here is the designer code so you can see the table I start with:

        //
        // tlpAddress
        // 
        this.tlpAddress.AutoSize = true;
        this.tlpAddress.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;
        this.tlpAddress.ColumnCount = 2;
        this.tlpAddress.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Absolute, 25F));
        this.tlpAddress.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 100F));
        this.tlpAddress.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1, 0, 0);
        this.tlpAddress.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
        this.tlpAddress.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
        this.tlpAddress.Name = "tlpAddress";
        this.tlpAddress.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3);
        this.tlpAddress.RowCount = 2;
        this.tlpAddress.RowStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle());
        this.tlpAddress.RowStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle());
        this.tlpAddress.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(220, 95);
        this.tlpAddress.TabIndex = 0;

Try this:

SET TERMOUT OFF; 
spool M:\Documents\test;
select * from employees;
/
spool off;

Setting "expires" to a past date is the standard way to delete a cookie.

Your problem is probably because the date format is not conventional. IE probably expects GMT only.

There isn't one, sadly; the IDENTITY property belongs to the table rather than the column.

The easier way is to do it in the GUI, but if this isn't an option, you can go the long way around of copying the data, dropping the column, re-adding it with identity, and putting the data back.

See here for a blow-by-blow account.

Unlike accepted answer, I use usermod instead.

Assume already logged-in as root in docker, and "fruit" is the new non-root username I want to add, simply run this commands:

apt update && apt install sudo
adduser fruit
usermod -aG sudo fruit

Remember to save image after update. Use docker ps to get current running docker's <CONTAINER ID> and <IMAGE>, then run docker commit -m "added sudo user" <CONTAINER ID> <IMAGE> to save docker image.

Then test with:

su fruit
sudo whoami

Or test by direct login(ensure save image first) as that non-root user when launch docker:

docker run -it --user fruit <IMAGE>
sudo whoami

You can use sudo -k to reset password prompt timestamp:

sudo whoami # No password prompt
sudo -k # Invalidates the user's cached credentials
sudo whoami # This will prompt for password

in may case setting SMTPAuth to true fixed it. Of-course you need to set permissions for "Less secure apps" to Enabled.

$mail->SMTPAuth = true;

Could there be any problem if i replace Method-1 by Method-2?

No, just use map[key] = value. The two options are equivalent.

Regarding Dictionary<> vs. Hashtable: When you start Reflector, you see that the indexer setters of both classes call this.Insert(key, value, add: false); and the add parameter is responsible for throwing an exception, when inserting a duplicate key. So the behavior is the same for both classes.

Install a third-party path module (found on PyPI), it wraps all the os.path functions and other related functions into methods on an object that can be used wherever strings are used:

>>> from path import path
>>> path('mydir/myfile.txt').abspath()
'C:\\example\\cwd\\mydir\\myfile.txt'

The spec can be read as "ISO-8859-1" or "undefined". Your choice. It's known that many servers use ISO-8859-1 (like it or not) and will fail when you send something else.

For more information and a proposal to fix the situation, see http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/draft-reschke-basicauth-enc-latest.html

BIG WARNING: Make ONE HUNDRED PERCENT sure that your extension is not already tied to some mime type.

We used the extension '.icz' for our custom files for, basically, ever, and Safari just never would let you open them saying "Safari cannot open this file." no matter what we did or tried with the UT stuff above.

Eventually I realized that there are some UT* C functions you can use to explore various things, and while .icz gives the right answer (our app):

In app did load at top, just do this...

NSString * UTI = (NSString *)UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassFilenameExtension, 
                                                                   (CFStringRef)@"icz", 
                                                                   NULL);
CFURLRef ur =UTTypeCopyDeclaringBundleURL(UTI);

and put break after that line and see what UTI and ur are -- in our case, it was our identifier as we wanted), and the bundle url (ur) was pointing to our app's folder.

But the MIME type that Dropbox gives us back for our link, which you can check by doing e.g.

$ curl -D headers THEURLGOESHERE > /dev/null
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 27393  100 27393    0     0  24983      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 28926
$ cat headers
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
accept-ranges: bytes
cache-control: max-age=0
content-disposition: attachment; filename="123.icz"
Content-Type: text/calendar
Date: Fri, 24 May 2013 17:41:28 GMT
etag: 872926d
pragma: public
Server: nginx
x-dropbox-request-id: 13bd327248d90fde
X-RequestId: bf9adc56934eff0bfb68a01d526eba1f
x-server-response-time: 379
Content-Length: 27393
Connection: keep-alive

The Content-Type is what we want. Dropbox claims this is a text/calendar entry. Great. But in my case, I've ALREADY TRIED PUTTING text/calendar into my app's mime types, and it still doesn't work. Instead, when I try to get the UTI and bundle url for the text/calendar mimetype,

NSString * UTI = (NSString *)UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassMIMEType,
                                                                   (CFStringRef)@"text/calendar", 
                                                                   NULL);

CFURLRef ur =UTTypeCopyDeclaringBundleURL(UTI);

I see "com.apple.ical.ics" as the UTI and ".../MobileCoreTypes.bundle/" as the bundle URL. Not our app, but Apple. So I try putting com.apple.ical.ics into the LSItemContentTypes alongside my own, and into UTConformsTo in the export, but no go.

So basically, if Apple thinks they want to at some point handle some form of file type (that could be created 10 years after your app is live, mind you), you will have to change extension cause they'll simply not let you handle the file type.

more generally, for standard errors on any other parameter, you can use the boot package for bootstrap simulations (or write them on your own)

Simpler with the aggregate function string_agg() (Postgres 9.0 or later):

SELECT movie, string_agg(actor, ', ') AS actor_list
FROM   tbl
GROUP  BY 1;

The 1 in GROUP BY 1 is a positional reference and a shortcut for GROUP BY movie in this case.

string_agg() expects data type text as input. Other types need to be cast explicitly (actor::text) - unless an implicit cast to text is defined - which is the case for all other character types (varchar, character, "char"), and some other types.

As isapir commented, you can add an ORDER BY clause in the aggregate call to get a sorted list - should you need that. Like:

SELECT movie, string_agg(actor, ', ' ORDER BY actor) AS actor_list
FROM   tbl
GROUP  BY 1;

But it's typically faster to sort rows in a subquery. See:

• Postgres SQL - Create Array in Select

If you are talking about an RCP app, then what you need is the SWT link widget.

Here is the official link event handler snippet.

Update

Here is minimalist android application to connect to either superuser or stackoverflow with 2 buttons.

package ap.android;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class LinkButtons extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }

    public void goToSo (View view) {
        goToUrl ( "http://stackoverflow.com/");
    }

    public void goToSu (View view) {
        goToUrl ( "http://superuser.com/");
    }

    private void goToUrl (String url) {
        Uri uriUrl = Uri.parse(url);
        Intent launchBrowser = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uriUrl);
        startActivity(launchBrowser);
    }

}

And here is the layout.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/select" />
    <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:clickable="true" android:autoLink="web" android:cursorVisible="true" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button_so" android:text="StackOverflow" android:linksClickable="true" android:onClick="goToSo"></Button>
    <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:text="SuperUser" android:autoLink="web" android:clickable="true" android:id="@+id/button_su" android:onClick="goToSu"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

You can use this line if you want to use GoogleMap in a fragment:

<fragment
            android:id="@+id/map"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />

GoogleMap mGoogleMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();

I prefer to abuse ActiveSupport::JSON. Their approach is to convert the hash to yaml and then load it. Unfortunately the conversion to yaml isn't simple and you'd probably want to borrow it from AS if you don't have AS in your project already.

We also have to convert any symbols into regular string-keys as symbols aren't appropriate in JSON.

However, its unable to handle hashes that have a date string in them (our date strings end up not being surrounded by strings, which is where the big issue comes in):

string = '{'last_request_at' : 2011-12-28 23:00:00 UTC }' ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(string.gsub(/:([a-zA-z])/,'\\1').gsub('=>', ' : '))

Would result in an invalid JSON string error when it tries to parse the date value.

Would love any suggestions on how to handle this case

In Linux it's more likely that extensions to existing editors will be more mature than entirely new ones. Thus, the two stalwarts (vi and emacs) are likely to have packages available.

EDIT: Indeed, here's the vi one:

http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/

... and here's the emacs one:

http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/

I have to say, I'm a vi man, but the emacs package looks rather spiffy: it includes the ability to embed preview images of formulas in your emacs buffer.

The gist

In Node.js, __dirname is always the directory in which the currently executing script resides (see this). So if you typed __dirname into /d1/d2/myscript.js, the value would be /d1/d2.

By contrast, . gives you the directory from which you ran the node command in your terminal window (i.e. your working directory) when you use libraries like path and fs. Technically, it starts out as your working directory but can be changed using process.chdir().

The exception is when you use . with require(). The path inside require is always relative to the file containing the call to require.

For example...

Let's say your directory structure is

/dir1
  /dir2
    pathtest.js

and pathtest.js contains

var path = require("path");
console.log(". = %s", path.resolve("."));
console.log("__dirname = %s", path.resolve(__dirname));

and you do

cd /dir1/dir2
node pathtest.js

you get

. = /dir1/dir2
__dirname = /dir1/dir2

Your working directory is /dir1/dir2 so that's what . resolves to. Since pathtest.js is located in /dir1/dir2 that's what __dirname resolves to as well.

However, if you run the script from /dir1

cd /dir1
node dir2/pathtest.js

you get

. = /dir1
__dirname = /dir1/dir2

In that case, your working directory was /dir1 so that's what . resolved to, but __dirname still resolves to /dir1/dir2.

Using . inside require...

If inside dir2/pathtest.js you have a require call into include a file inside dir1 you would always do

require('../thefile')

because the path inside require is always relative to the file in which you are calling it. It has nothing to do with your working directory.

?modestbranding=1&autohide=1&showinfo=0&controls=0

autohide=1

is something that I never found... but it was the key :) I hope it's help

An easy answer is, your YouTube Channel ID is UC + {YOUR_ACCOUNT_ID}. To be sure of your YouTube Channel ID or your YouTube account ID, access the advanced settings at your settings page

And if you want to know the YouTube Channel ID for any channel, you could use the solution @mjlescano gave.

https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/channels?key={YOUR_API_KEY}&forUsername={USER_NAME}&part=id

If this could be of any help, some user marked it was solved in another topic right here.

Try not to use JDK versions higher than the ones supported. I've actually ran into a very ambiguous problem a few months ago.

I had a jar library of my own that I compiled with JDK 8, and I was using it in my assignment. It was giving me some kind of preDexDebug error every time I tried running it. Eventually after hours of trying to decipher the error logs I finally had an idea of what was wrong. I checked the system requirements, changed compilers from 8 to 7, and it worked. Looks like putting my jar into a library cost me a few hours rather than save it...

Note: Posted this answer because OP later stated in comments that they need to select the last two elements, not just the second to last one.

The :nth-child CSS3 selector is in fact more capable than you ever imagined!

For example, this will select the last 2 elements of #container:

#container :nth-last-child(-n+2) {}

But this is just the beginning of a beautiful friendship.

• :nth-child Browser Support

#container :nth-last-child(-n+2) {
  background-color: cyan;
}

<div id="container">
 <div>a</div>
 <div>b</div>
 <div>SELECT THIS</div>
 <div>SELECT THIS</div>
</div>

int rgb = new Color(r, g, b).getRGB();

List<String> mockedList = mock(List.class);

List<String> l = new ArrayList();
l.add("someElement");

mockedList.addAll(l);

ArgumentCaptor<List> argumentCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(List.class);

verify(mockedList).addAll(argumentCaptor.capture());

List<String> capturedArgument = argumentCaptor.<List<String>>getValue();

assertThat(capturedArgument, hasItem("someElement"));

You can also use this:

ALTER TABLE [tablename] CHANGE [columnName] [columnName] DECIMAL (10,2)

You can use str_match_all, with a regular expression that would identify your words. The following works with initial, final and duplicated spaces.

library(stringr)
s <-  "
  Day after day, day after day,
  We stuck, nor breath nor motion;
"
m <- str_match_all( s, "\\S+" )  # Sequences of non-spaces
length(m[[1]])

Suppose we have directory structure like

1]

/home/User/P/Q/R

We want to access the path of "P" from the directory R then we can access using

ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join("..", os.pardir));

2]

/home/User/P/Q/R

We want to access the path of "Q" directory from the directory R then we can access using

ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(".", os.pardir));

This is works faster than 0.1 milliseconds.

return (b >> bitNumber) & 1;

Looking at the code always helps too. That is, you can actually take a look at the generated partial class (that calls LoadComponent) by doing the following:

1. Go to the Solution Explorer pane in the Visual Studio solution that you are interested in.
2. There is a button in the tool bar of the Solution Explorer titled 'Show All Files'. Toggle that button.
3. Now, expand the obj folder and then the Debug or Release folder (or whatever configuration you are building) and you will see a file titled YourClass.g.cs.

The YourClass.g.cs ... is the code for generated partial class. Again, if you open that up you can see the InitializeComponent method and how it calls LoadComponent ... and much more.

This is all you need:

background-repeat: no-repeat;

It means that the value type in question is a nullable type

Nullable types are instances of the System.Nullable struct. A nullable type can represent the correct range of values for its underlying value type, plus an additional null value. For example, a Nullable<Int32>, pronounced "Nullable of Int32," can be assigned any value from -2147483648 to 2147483647, or it can be assigned the null value. A Nullable<bool> can be assigned the values true, false, or null. The ability to assign null to numeric and Boolean types is especially useful when you are dealing with databases and other data types that contain elements that may not be assigned a value. For example, a Boolean field in a database can store the values true or false, or it may be undefined.

class NullableExample
{
  static void Main()
  {
      int? num = null;

      // Is the HasValue property true?
      if (num.HasValue)
      {
          System.Console.WriteLine("num = " + num.Value);
      }
      else
      {
          System.Console.WriteLine("num = Null");
      }

      // y is set to zero
      int y = num.GetValueOrDefault();

      // num.Value throws an InvalidOperationException if num.HasValue is false
      try
      {
          y = num.Value;
      }
      catch (System.InvalidOperationException e)
      {
          System.Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
      }
  }
}

If you´ve already defined a DataSource, You can get the DataGridView´s DataSource and cast it as a Datatable.

Then add a new DataRow and set the Fields Values.

Add the new row to the DataTable and Accept the changes.

In C# it would be something like this..

DataTable dataTable = (DataTable)dataGridView.DataSource;
DataRow drToAdd = dataTable.NewRow();

drToAdd["Field1"] = "Value1";
drToAdd["Field2"] = "Value2";

dataTable.Rows.Add(drToAdd);
dataTable.AcceptChanges();

It is 2021, time to do better than Commons CLI... :-)

Should you build your own Java command line parser, or use a library?

Many small utility-like applications probably roll their own command line parsing to avoid the additional external dependency. picocli may be an interesting alternative.

Picocli is a modern library and framework for building powerful, user-friendly, GraalVM-enabled command line apps with ease. It lives in 1 source file so apps can include it as source to avoid adding a dependency.

It supports colors, autocompletion, subcommands, and more. Written in Java, usable from Groovy, Kotlin, Scala, etc.

Features:

• Annotation based: declarative, avoids duplication and expresses programmer intent
• Convenient: parse user input and run your business logic with one line of code
• Strongly typed everything - command line options as well as positional parameters
• POSIX clustered short options (<command> -xvfInputFile as well as <command> -x -v -f InputFile)
• Fine-grained control: an arity model that allows a minimum, maximum and variable number of parameters, e.g, "1..*", "3..5"
• Subcommands (can be nested to arbitrary depth)
• Feature-rich: composable arg groups, splitting quoted args, repeatable subcommands, and many more
• User-friendly: usage help message uses colors to contrast important elements like option names from the rest of the usage help to reduce the cognitive load on the user
• Distribute your app as a GraalVM native image
• Works with Java 5 and higher
• Extensive and meticulous documentation

The usage help message is easy to customize with annotations (without programming). For example:

(source)

I couldn't resist adding one more screenshot to show what usage help messages are possible. Usage help is the face of your application, so be creative and have fun!

Disclaimer: I created picocli. Feedback or questions very welcome.

You can start a separate thread whose sole duty is to count for 5 seconds, update the file, repeat. You wouldn't want this separate thread to interfere with your main thread.

This is working for me:

$user_info = DB::table('usermetas')
                 ->select('browser', DB::raw('count(*) as total'))
                 ->groupBy('browser')
                 ->get();

The CPU can only understand machine code indeed. For interpreted programs, the ultimate goal of an interpreter is to "interpret" the program code into machine code. However, usually a modern interpreted language does not interpret human code directly because it is too inefficient.

The Python interpreter first reads the human code and optimizes it to some intermediate code before interpreting it into machine code. That's why you always need another program to run a Python script, unlike in C++ where you can run the compiled executable of your code directly. For example, c:\Python27\python.exe or /usr/bin/python.

Another tricky solution is to name elements of list and attach it:

list_name = list(
    head(iris),
    head(swiss),
    head(airquality)
    )

names(list_name) <- paste("orca", seq_along(list_name), sep="")
attach(list_name)

orca1
#   Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# 1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
# 4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
# 5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa

In computer programming, particularly in the C, C++, and C# programming languages, a variable or object declared with the volatile keyword usually has special properties related to optimization and/or threading. Generally speaking, the volatile keyword is intended to prevent the (pseudo)compiler from applying any optimizations on the code that assume values of variables cannot change "on their own." (c) Wikipedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_variable

Note that openpyxl does not have a large toolbox for manipulating and editing images. Xlsxwriter has methods for images, but on the other hand cannot import existing worksheets...

I have found that this works for rows... I'm sure there's a way to do it for columns...

import openpyxl

oxl = openpyxl.load_workbook('File Loction Here')
xl = oxl.['SheetName']

x=0
col = "A"
row = x

while (row <= 100):
    y = str(row)
    cell = col + row
    xl[cell] = x
    row = row + 1
    x = x + 1

FindBugs also puts a red-x against files/packages to indicate static code analysis errors.

Just add water style="display:none"; to the <div>

Fiddles I say: http://jsfiddle.net/krY56/13/

jQuery:

function toggler(divId) {
    $("#" + divId).toggle();
}

Preferred to have a CSS Class .hidden

.hidden {
     display:none;
}

You can use Array#filter function and additional array for storing sorted values;

var recordsSorted = []

ids.forEach(function(e) {
    recordsSorted.push(records.filter(function(o) {
        return o.empid === e;
    }));
});

console.log(recordsSorted);

Result:

[ [ { empid: 1, fname: 'X', lname: 'Y' } ],
  [ { empid: 4, fname: 'C', lname: 'Y' } ],
  [ { empid: 5, fname: 'C', lname: 'Y' } ] ]

For make a list, simply do that

colors=(red orange white "light gray")

Technically is an array, but - of course - it has all list features.
Even python list are implemented with array

Often when people are looking for "timezones", what will suffice is just "UTC offset". e.g., their server is in UTC+5 and they want to know that their client is running in UTC-8.

In plain old javascript (new Date()).getTimezoneOffset()/60 will return the current number of hours offset from UTC.

It's worth noting a possible "gotcha" in the sign of the getTimezoneOffset() return value (from MDN docs):

The time-zone offset is the difference, in minutes, between UTC and local time. Note that this means that the offset is positive if the local timezone is behind UTC and negative if it is ahead. For example, for time zone UTC+10:00 (Australian Eastern Standard Time, Vladivostok Time, Chamorro Standard Time), -600 will be returned.

However, I recommend you use the day.js for time/date related Javascript code. In which case you can get an ISO 8601 formatted UTC offset by running:

> dayjs().format("Z")
"-08:00"

It probably bears mentioning that the client can easily falsify this information.

(Note: this answer originally recommended https://momentjs.com/, but dayjs is a more modern, smaller alternative.)

Choose one you need:

>>> s = "Rajasekar SP  def"
>>> s.split(' ')
['Rajasekar', 'SP', '', 'def']
>>> s.split()
['Rajasekar', 'SP', 'def']
>>> s.partition(' ')
('Rajasekar', ' ', 'SP  def')

str.split and str.partition

<?
print_r(getDatesFromRange( '2010-10-01', '2010-10-05' ));

function getDatesFromRange($startDate, $endDate)
{
    $return = array($startDate);
    $start = $startDate;
    $i=1;
    if (strtotime($startDate) < strtotime($endDate))
    {
       while (strtotime($start) < strtotime($endDate))
        {
            $start = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($startDate.'+'.$i.' days'));
            $return[] = $start;
            $i++;
        }
    }

    return $return;
}

instead of PIL use Pillow it works

easy_install Pillow

or

pip install Pillow

Your decision should be based on

• your actual need for these "more features"; and
• your expected cost of implementing the change.

You should resist the urge to change APIs just because it's "newer, shinier, better." I follow a policy of "if it's not broken, don't kick it."

If your application requires a very sophisticated logging framework, you may want to consider why.

I use MongoVUE, it's good for viewing data, but there is almost no editing abilities.

I don't love relying on storage internals (that datetime is a float with whole number = day and fractional = time), but I do the same thing as the answer Jhonny D. Cano. This is the way all of the db devs I know do it. Definitely do not convert to string. If you must avoid processing as float/int, then the best option is to pull out hour/minute/second/milliseconds with DatePart()

The easiest way to convert a std::string to a LPWSTR is in my opinion:

1. Convert the std::string to a std::vector<wchar_t>
2. Take the address of the first wchar_t in the vector.

std::vector<wchar_t> has a templated ctor which will take two iterators, such as the std::string.begin() and .end() iterators. This will convert each char to a wchar_t, though. That's only valid if the std::string contains ASCII or Latin-1, due to the way Unicode values resemble Latin-1 values. If it contains CP1252 or characters from any other encoding, it's more complicated. You'll then need to convert the characters.

set a value to a variable and call invalidateOptionsMenu();

for example

    selectedid=arg2;
            invalidateOptionsMenu();


 public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

    if(selectedid==1){
        menu.findItem(R.id.action_setting).setVisible(false);
        menu.findItem(R.id.action_s2).setVisible(false);
        menu.findItem(R.id.action_s3).setVisible(false);
    }
    else{
        if(selectedid==2){
            menu.findItem(R.id.action_search).setVisible(false);
            menu.findItem(R.id.action_s4).setVisible(false);
            menu.findItem(R.id.action_s5).setVisible(false);
        }
    }
    return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}

Yeah, by using $(this), you enabled jQuery functionality for the object. By just using this, it only has generic Javascript functionality.

An easy way to call a controller action from a script/console and view/manipulate the response object is:

> app.get '/posts/1'
> response = app.response
# You now have a Ruby on Rails response object much like the integration tests

> response.body            # Get you the HTML
> response.cookies         # Hash of the cookies

# etc., etc.

The app object is an instance of ActionController::Integration::Session

This works for me using Ruby on Rails 2.1 and 2.3, and I did not try earlier versions.

This might be helpful for whoever else faces this problem. I finally figured out a solution. Turns out, even if we use the inline for "content-disposition" and specify a file name, the browsers still do not use the file name. Instead browsers try and interpret the file name based on the Path/URL.

You can read further on this URL: Securly download file inside browser with correct filename

This gave me an idea, I just created my URL route that would convert the URL and end it with the name of the file I wanted to give the file. So for e.g. my original controller call just consisted of passing the Order Id of the Order being printed. I was expecting the file name to be of the format Order{0}.pdf where {0} is the Order Id. Similarly for quotes, I wanted Quote{0}.pdf.

In my controller, I just went ahead and added an additional parameter to accept the file name. I passed the filename as a parameter in the URL.Action method.

I then created a new route that would map that URL to the format: http://localhost/ShoppingCart/PrintQuote/1054/Quote1054.pdf

routes.MapRoute("", "{controller}/{action}/{orderId}/{fileName}",
                new { controller = "ShoppingCart", action = "PrintQuote" }
                , new string[] { "x.x.x.Controllers" }
            );

This pretty much solved my issue. Hoping this helps someone!

Cheerz, Anup

I realize that this has been closed for a while; however, I had a solution to this specific problem but needed a slight twist: the columns and data table needed to be predefined / already instantiated. Then I needed to simply insert the types into the data table.

So here's an example of what I did:

public static class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var dataTable = new System.Data.DataTable(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());

        var columnCode = new DataColumn("Code");
        var columnLength = new DataColumn("Length");
        var columnProduct = new DataColumn("Product");

        dataTable.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[]
            {
                columnCode,
                columnLength,
                columnProduct
            });

        var item = new List<SomeClass>();

        item.Select(data => new
        {
            data.Id,
            data.Name,
            data.SomeValue
        }).AddToDataTable(dataTable);
    }
}

static class Extensions
{
    public static void AddToDataTable<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, System.Data.DataTable table)
    {
        if (enumerable.FirstOrDefault() == null)
        {
            table.Rows.Add(new[] {string.Empty});
            return;
        }

        var properties = enumerable.FirstOrDefault().GetType().GetProperties();

        foreach (var item in enumerable)
        {
            var row = table.NewRow();
            foreach (var property in properties)
            {
                row[property.Name] = item.GetType().InvokeMember(property.Name, BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, item, null);
            }
            table.Rows.Add(row);
        }
    }
}

If you don't want to touch stdin and simulate as if you had passed "python cmdfile.py", you can do the following from a bash shell:

$ python  <(printf "word=raw_input('Enter word: ')\nimport sys\nfor i in range(5):\n    print(word)")

As you can see, it allows you to use stdin for reading input data. Internally the shell creates the temporary file for the input command contents.

Save sub object first and then call final repository save method.

@PostMapping("/save")
    public String save(@ModelAttribute("shortcode") @Valid Shortcode shortcode, BindingResult result) {
        Shortcode existingShortcode = shortcodeService.findByShortcode(shortcode.getShortcode());
        if (existingShortcode != null) {
            result.rejectValue(shortcode.getShortcode(), "This shortode is already created.");
        }
        if (result.hasErrors()) {
            return "redirect:/shortcode/create";
        }
        **shortcode.setUser(userService.findByUsername(shortcode.getUser().getUsername()));**
        shortcodeService.save(shortcode);
        return "redirect:/shortcode/create?success";
    }

I though that was a pretty reasonable request but it looks like you cant do it at this time. What a Total Failure. lol

Update

You can now use textAllCaps to force all caps.

Although there won't be any remaining transaction in the case, as @Johan said, you can see the current transaction list in InnoDB with the query below if you want.

SELECT * FROM information_schema.innodb_trx\G

From the document:

The INNODB_TRX table contains information about every transaction (excluding read-only transactions) currently executing inside InnoDB, including whether the transaction is waiting for a lock, when the transaction started, and the SQL statement the transaction is executing, if any.

A couple of wires are crossed here. The various autoplay settings that you're working with only affect whether the SWF's root timeline starts out paused or not. So if your SWF had a timeline animation, or if it had an embedded video on the root timeline, then these settings would do what you're after.

However, the SWF you're working with almost certainly has only one frame on its timeline, so these settings won't affect playback at all. That one frame contains some flavor of video playback component, which contains ActionScript that controls how the video behaves. To get that player component to start of paused, you'll have to change the settings of the component itself.

Without knowing more about where the content came from it's hard to say more, but when one publishes from Flash, video player components normally include a parameter for whether to autoplay. If your SWF is being published by an application other than Flash (Captivate, I suppose, but I'm not up on that) then your best bet would be to check the settings for that app. Anyway it's not something you can control from the level of the HTML page. (Unless you were talking to the SWF from JavaScript, and for that to work the video component would have to be designed to allow it.)

My problem was the same as that in the original question, only that I was running via Eclipse and not cmd. Tried all the solutions listed, but didn't work. The final working solution for me, however, was while running via cmd (or can be run similarly via Eclipse). Used a modified command appended with spring config from cmd:

start java -Xms512m -Xmx1024m <and the usual parameters as needed, like PrintGC etc> -Dspring.config.location=<propertiesfiles> -jar <jar>

I guess my issue was the spring configurations not being loaded correctly.

As promised, here is my Cairo version. I scripted it with Lua, using lfs to walk the directories. I love these little challenges, as they allow me to explore APIs I wanted to dig for quite some time...
lfs and LuaCairo are both cross-platform, so it should work on other systems (tested on French WinXP Pro SP3).

I made a first version drawing file names as I walked the tree. Advantage: no memory overhead. Inconvenience: I have to specify the image size beforehand, so listings are likely to be cut off.

So I made this version, first walking the directory tree, storing it in a Lua table. Then, knowing the number of files, creating the canvas to fit (at least vertically) and drawing the names.
You can easily switch between PNG rendering and SVG one. Problem with the latter: Cairo generates it at low level, drawing the letters instead of using SVG's text capability. Well, at least, it guarantees accurate rending even on systems without the font. But the files are bigger... Not really a problem if you compress it after, to have a .svgz file.
Or it shouldn't be too hard to generate the SVG directly, I used Lua to generate SVG in the past.

-- LuaFileSystem <http://www.keplerproject.org/luafilesystem/>
require"lfs"
-- LuaCairo <http://www.dynaset.org/dogusanh/>
require"lcairo"
local CAIRO = cairo


local PI = math.pi
local TWO_PI = 2 * PI

--~ local dirToList = arg[1] or "C:/PrgCmdLine/Graphviz"
--~ local dirToList = arg[1] or "C:/PrgCmdLine/Tecgraf"
local dirToList = arg[1] or "C:/PrgCmdLine/tcc"
-- Ensure path ends with /
dirToList = string.gsub(dirToList, "([^/])$", "%1/")
print("Listing: " .. dirToList)
local fileNb = 0

--~ outputType = 'svg'
outputType = 'png'

-- dirToList must have a trailing slash
function ListDirectory(dirToList)
  local dirListing = {}
  for file in lfs.dir(dirToList) do
    if file ~= ".." and file ~= "." then
      local fileAttr = lfs.attributes(dirToList .. file)
      if fileAttr.mode == "directory" then
        dirListing[file] = ListDirectory(dirToList .. file .. '/')
      else
        dirListing[file] = ""
      end
      fileNb = fileNb + 1
    end
  end
  return dirListing
end

--dofile[[../Lua/DumpObject.lua]] -- My own dump routine
local dirListing = ListDirectory(dirToList)
--~ print("\n" .. DumpObject(dirListing))
print("Found " .. fileNb .. " files")

--~ os.exit()

-- Constants to change to adjust aspect
local initialOffsetX = 20
local offsetY = 50
local offsetIncrementX = 20
local offsetIncrementY = 12
local iconOffset = 10

local width = 800 -- Still arbitrary
local titleHeight = width/50
local height = offsetIncrementY * (fileNb + 1) + titleHeight
local outfile = "CairoDirTree." .. outputType

local ctxSurface
if outputType == 'svg' then
  ctxSurface = cairo.SvgSurface(outfile, width, height)
else
  ctxSurface = cairo.ImageSurface(CAIRO.FORMAT_RGB24, width, height)
end
local ctx = cairo.Context(ctxSurface)

-- Display a file name
-- file is the file name to display
-- offsetX is the indentation
function DisplayFile(file, bIsDir, offsetX)
  if bIsDir then
    ctx:save()
    ctx:select_font_face("Sans", CAIRO.FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, CAIRO.FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD)
    ctx:set_source_rgb(0.5, 0.0, 0.7)
  end

  -- Display file name
  ctx:move_to(offsetX, offsetY)
  ctx:show_text(file)

  if bIsDir then
    ctx:new_sub_path() -- Position independent of latest move_to
    -- Draw arc with absolute coordinates
    ctx:arc(offsetX - iconOffset, offsetY - offsetIncrementY/3, offsetIncrementY/3, 0, TWO_PI)
    -- Violet disk
    ctx:set_source_rgb(0.7, 0.0, 0.7)
    ctx:fill()
    ctx:restore() -- Restore original settings
  end

  -- Increment line offset
  offsetY = offsetY + offsetIncrementY
end

-- Erase background (white)
ctx:set_source_rgb(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
ctx:paint()

--~ ctx:set_line_width(0.01)

-- Draw in dark blue
ctx:set_source_rgb(0.0, 0.0, 0.3)
ctx:select_font_face("Sans", CAIRO.FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, CAIRO.FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD)
ctx:set_font_size(titleHeight)
ctx:move_to(5, titleHeight)
-- Display title
ctx:show_text("Directory tree of " .. dirToList)

-- Select font for file names
ctx:select_font_face("Sans", CAIRO.FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, CAIRO.FONT_WEIGHT_NORMAL)
ctx:set_font_size(10)
offsetY = titleHeight * 2

-- Do the job
function DisplayDirectory(dirToList, offsetX)
  for k, v in pairs(dirToList) do
--~ print(k, v)
    if type(v) == "table" then
      -- Sub-directory
      DisplayFile(k, true, offsetX)
      DisplayDirectory(v, offsetX + offsetIncrementX)
    else
      DisplayFile(k, false, offsetX)
    end
  end
end

DisplayDirectory(dirListing, initialOffsetX)

if outputType == 'svg' then
    cairo.show_page(ctx)
else
  --cairo.surface_write_to_png(ctxSurface, outfile)
  ctxSurface:write_to_png(outfile)
end

ctx:destroy()
ctxSurface:destroy()

print("Found " .. fileNb .. " files")

Of course, you can change the styles. I didn't draw the connection lines, I didn't saw it as necessary. I might add them optionally later.

If I had to guess, you did this:

import datetime

at the top of your code. This means that you have to do this:

datetime.datetime.strptime(date, "%Y-%m-%d")

to access the strptime method. Or, you could change the import statement to this:

from datetime import datetime

and access it as you are.

The people who made the datetime module also named their class datetime:

#module  class    method
datetime.datetime.strptime(date, "%Y-%m-%d")

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/db/queries/#creating-objects

To create and save an object in a single step, use the create() method.

This works for plain BSD so it should be universally compatible with all flavors. Below.e.g in pwd ( . )

find . -size 0 |  xargs rm

I would strongly recommend business rules engines like Drools as open source or Commercial Rules Engine such as LiveRules.

• When you have a lot of business policies which are volatile in nature, it is very hard to maintain that part of the core technology code.
• The rules engine provides a great flexibility of the framework and easy to change and deploy.
• Rules engines are not to be used everywhere but need to used when you have lot of policies where changes are inevitable on a regular basis.

You could just set the width to auto. Then the width of the div will equal 0 if it has no content.

width:auto;

Not renaming it, but perhaps generating the name correctly in the first place would help? Change apk name with Gradle

No. You can't generically filter data without any context of what it's for. Sometimes you'd want to take a SQL query as input and sometimes you'd want to take HTML as input.

You need to filter input on a whitelist -- ensure that the data matches some specification of what you expect. Then you need to escape it before you use it, depending on the context in which you are using it.

The process of escaping data for SQL - to prevent SQL injection - is very different from the process of escaping data for (X)HTML, to prevent XSS.

The Python documentation does cover this:

class Singleton(object):
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds):
        it = cls.__dict__.get("__it__")
        if it is not None:
            return it
        cls.__it__ = it = object.__new__(cls)
        it.init(*args, **kwds)
        return it
    def init(self, *args, **kwds):
        pass

I would probably rewrite it to look more like this:

class Singleton(object):
    """Use to create a singleton"""
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds):
        """
        >>> s = Singleton()
        >>> p = Singleton()
        >>> id(s) == id(p)
        True
        """
        self = "__self__"
        if not hasattr(cls, self):
            instance = object.__new__(cls)
            instance.init(*args, **kwds)
            setattr(cls, self, instance)
        return getattr(cls, self)

    def init(self, *args, **kwds):
        pass

It should be relatively clean to extend this:

class Bus(Singleton):
    def init(self, label=None, *args, **kwds):
        self.label = label
        self.channels = [Channel("system"), Channel("app")]
        ...

You can use following formulas.

For Excel 2007 or later:

=IFERROR(VLOOKUP(D3,List!A:C,3,FALSE),"No Match")

For Excel 2003:

=IF(ISERROR(MATCH(D3,List!A:A, 0)), "No Match", VLOOKUP(D3,List!A:C,3,FALSE))

Note, that

• I'm using List!A:C in VLOOKUP and returns value from column ? 3
• I'm using 4th argument for VLOOKUP equals to FALSE, in that case VLOOKUP will only find an exact match, and the values in the first column of List!A:C do not need to be sorted (opposite to case when you're using TRUE).

Use this overload of select:

Obj[] myArray = objects.Select(new Func<Obj,Obj>( o =>
{
    var someLocalVar = o.someVar;

    return new Obj() 
    { 
       Var1 = someLocalVar,
       Var2 = o.var2 
    };
})).ToArray();

The Task.Run got introduced in newer .NET framework version and it is recommended.

Starting with the .NET Framework 4.5, the Task.Run method is the recommended way to launch a compute-bound task. Use the StartNew method only when you require fine-grained control for a long-running, compute-bound task.

The Task.Factory.StartNew has more options, the Task.Run is a shorthand:

The Run method provides a set of overloads that make it easy to start a task by using default values. It is a lightweight alternative to the StartNew overloads.

And by shorthand I mean a technical shortcut:

public static Task Run(Action action)
{
    return Task.InternalStartNew(null, action, null, default(CancellationToken), TaskScheduler.Default,
        TaskCreationOptions.DenyChildAttach, InternalTaskOptions.None, ref stackMark);
}

Accessing the fields directly is not really good style in java. I would suggest creating getter and setter methods for the fields of your bean and then using then Introspector and BeanInfo classes from the java.beans package.

MyBean bean = new MyBean();
BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(MyBean.class);
for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDesc : beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors()) {
    String propertyName = propertyDesc.getName();
    Object value = propertyDesc.getReadMethod().invoke(bean);
}

Can be done as simple as this (Kotlin version)

val byteArray = File(path).inputStream().readBytes()

EDIT:

I've read docs of readBytes method. It says:

Reads this stream completely into a byte array. Note: It is the caller's responsibility to close this stream.

So to be able to close the stream, while keeping everything clean, use the following code:

val byteArray = File(path).inputStream().use { it.readBytes() }

Thanks to @user2768856 for pointing this out.

All you have to do is,

make sure your parent DIV has position:relative

and the element you want center, set it a height and width. use the following CSS

.layer {
    width: 600px; height: 500px;
    display: block;
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left: 0;
    right:0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin:auto;
  }
http://jsbin.com/aXEZUgEJ/1/

Use this code:

QFile inputFile(fileName);
if (inputFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
{
   QTextStream in(&inputFile);
   while (!in.atEnd())
   {
      QString line = in.readLine();
      ...
   }
   inputFile.close();
}

You can use a 3rd party library like Shield UI for charting - that is tested and works well on all legacy and new web browsers and devices.

The main problem is that the browser won't even send a request with a fragment part. The fragment part is resolved right there in the browser. So it's reachable through JavaScript.

Anyway, you could parse a URL into bits, including the fragment part, using parse_url(), but it's obviously not your case.

Try the following example. I have added examples for each category: horizontal and vertical

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style>
            #horizontal
            {
                text-align: center;
            }
            #vertical
            {
                position: absolute;
                top: 50%;
                left: 50%;
                transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
            }
         </style>
    </head>
    <body>
         <div id ="horizontal">Center horizontal text</div>
         <div id ="vertical">Center vertical text</div>
    </body>
</html> 

You should follow the Google guide;

ToggleButton toggle = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.togglebutton);
toggle.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
        if (isChecked) {
            // The toggle is enabled
        } else {
            // The toggle is disabled
        }
    }
});

You can check the documentation here

BootFlat

You can also try BootFlat, which has a section in their documentation specifically for crafting Timelines:

You need to use parentheses: myList.insert([1, 2, 3]). When you leave out the parentheses, python thinks you are trying to access myList.insert at position 1, 2, 3, because that's what brackets are used for when they are right next to a variable.

In addition (or in replacement) to the HTML5's <a download attribute already mentioned,
the browser's download to disk behavior can also be triggered by the following http response header:

Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=ProposedFileName.txt;

This was the way to do before HTML5 (and still works with browsers supporting HTML5).

Just to show it in a different format that I prefer to use for some reason: The first way returns your itemList as an System.Linq.IOrderedQueryable

using(var context = new ItemEntities())
{
    var itemList = context.Items.Where(x => !x.Items && x.DeliverySelection)
                                .OrderByDescending(x => x.Delivery.SubmissionDate);
}

That approach is fine, but if you wanted it straight into a List Object:

var itemList = context.Items.Where(x => !x.Items && x.DeliverySelection)
                                .OrderByDescending(x => x.Delivery.SubmissionDate).ToList();

All you have to do is append a .ToList() call to the end of the Query.

Something to note, off the top of my head I can't recall if the !(not) expression is acceptable in the Where() call.

document.querySelector('#from1').onsubmit = function(e){

 swal({
    title: "Are you sure?",
    text: "You will not be able to recover this imaginary file!",
    type: "warning",
    showCancelButton: true,
    confirmButtonColor: '#DD6B55',
    confirmButtonText: 'Yes, I am sure!',
    cancelButtonText: "No, cancel it!",
    closeOnConfirm: false,
    closeOnCancel: false
 },
 function(isConfirm){

   if (isConfirm){
     swal("Shortlisted!", "Candidates are successfully shortlisted!", "success");

    } else {
      swal("Cancelled", "Your imaginary file is safe :)", "error");
         e.preventDefault();
    }
 });
};

Try this:

TypeScript file code:

(<HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById("name")).value

HTML code:

 <input id="name" type="text" #name /> 

I solved this problem by uninstalling Java 1.8

Another solution, with interesting possibilities:

enum Days { Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday }

static class Helpers
{
public static IEnumerable<Days> AllDays(Days First)
{
  if (First == Days.Monday)
  {
     yield return Days.Monday;
     yield return Days.Tuesday;
     yield return Days.Wednesday;
     yield return Days.Thursday;
     yield return Days.Friday;
     yield return Days.Saturday;
     yield return Days.Sunday;
  } 

  if (First == Days.Saturday)
  {
     yield return Days.Saturday;
     yield return Days.Sunday;
     yield return Days.Monday;
     yield return Days.Tuesday;
     yield return Days.Wednesday;
     yield return Days.Thursday;
     yield return Days.Friday;
  } 
}

I have noticed that no answer display an image with a single legend referencing many curves in different subplots, so I have to show you one... to make you curious...

Now, you want to look at the code, don't you?

from numpy import linspace
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Calling the axes.prop_cycle returns an itertoools.cycle

color_cycle = plt.rcParams['axes.prop_cycle']()

# I need some curves to plot

x = linspace(0, 1, 51)
f1 = x*(1-x)   ; lab1 = 'x - x x'
f2 = 0.25-f1   ; lab2 = '1/4 - x + x x' 
f3 = x*x*(1-x) ; lab3 = 'x x - x x x'
f4 = 0.25-f3   ; lab4 = '1/4 - x x + x x x'

# let's plot our curves (note the use of color cycle, otherwise the curves colors in
# the two subplots will be repeated and a single legend becomes difficult to read)
fig, (a13, a24) = plt.subplots(2)

a13.plot(x, f1, label=lab1, **next(color_cycle))
a13.plot(x, f3, label=lab3, **next(color_cycle))
a24.plot(x, f2, label=lab2, **next(color_cycle))
a24.plot(x, f4, label=lab4, **next(color_cycle))

# so far so good, now the trick

lines_labels = [ax.get_legend_handles_labels() for ax in fig.axes]
lines, labels = [sum(lol, []) for lol in zip(*lines_labels)]

# finally we invoke the legend (that you probably would like to customize...)

fig.legend(lines, labels)
plt.show()

The two lines

lines_labels = [ax.get_legend_handles_labels() for ax in fig.axes]
lines, labels = [sum(lol, []) for lol in zip(*lines_labels)]

deserve an explanation — to this aim I have encapsulated the tricky part in a function, just 4 lines of code but heavily commented

def fig_legend(fig, **kwdargs):

    # generate a sequence of tuples, each contains
    #  - a list of handles (lohand) and
    #  - a list of labels (lolbl)
    tuples_lohand_lolbl = (ax.get_legend_handles_labels() for ax in fig.axes)
    # e.g. a figure with two axes, ax0 with two curves, ax1 with one curve
    # yields:   ([ax0h0, ax0h1], [ax0l0, ax0l1]) and ([ax1h0], [ax1l0])
    
    # legend needs a list of handles and a list of labels, 
    # so our first step is to transpose our data,
    # generating two tuples of lists of homogeneous stuff(tolohs), i.e
    # we yield ([ax0h0, ax0h1], [ax1h0]) and ([ax0l0, ax0l1], [ax1l0])
    tolohs = zip(*tuples_lohand_lolbl)

    # finally we need to concatenate the individual lists in the two
    # lists of lists: [ax0h0, ax0h1, ax1h0] and [ax0l0, ax0l1, ax1l0]
    # a possible solution is to sum the sublists - we use unpacking
    handles, labels = (sum(list_of_lists, []) for list_of_lists in tolohs)

    # call fig.legend with the keyword arguments, return the legend object

    return fig.legend(handles, labels, **kwdargs)

PS I recognize that sum(list_of_lists, []) is a really inefficient method to flatten a list of lists but ? I love its compactness, ? usually is a few curves in a few subplots and ? Matplotlib and efficiency? ;-)

Important Update

If you want to stick with the official Matplotlib API my answer above is perfect, really.

On the other hand, if you don't mind using a private method of the matplotlib.legend module ... it's really much much much easier

from matplotlib.legend import _get_legend_handles_labels
...

fig.legend(*_get_legend_handles_and_labels(fig.axes), ...)

A complete explanation can be found in the source code of Axes.get_legend_handles_labels in .../matplotlib/axes/_axes.py

The reason why you have the error is because your add function is defined after your using it in main if you were to create a function prototype before main up above it with public int Add(int x, int y); or you could just copy and paste your entire Add function above main cause main is where the compiler starts execution so doesn't it make sense to declare and define a function before you use it hope that helps. :D

The best equivalent is using ContextCompat.getColor and ResourcesCompat.getColor . I made some extension functions for quick migration:

@ColorInt
fun Context.getColorCompat(@ColorRes colorRes: Int) = ContextCompat.getColor(this, colorRes)

@ColorInt
fun Fragment.getColorCompat(@ColorRes colorRes: Int) = activity!!.getColorCompat(colorRes)

@ColorInt
fun Resources.getColorCompat(@ColorRes colorRes: Int) = ResourcesCompat.getColor(this, colorRes, null)

This may not me a so good of a answer but if you first select all the files you want to access by pressing on them in the side bar, so that they pop up on top of your screen for example: script.js, index.html, style.css. Close all the files you don't need at the top.

When you're done with that you press Ctrl+B on windows and linux, i don't know what it is on mac.

But there you have it. please send no hate

You get this error when you wrongly add shared service to "declaration" in your appmodules instead of adding it to "provider".

Try to use:

location.reload(true);

When this method receives a true value as argument, it will cause the page to always be reloaded from the server. If it is false or not specified, the browser may reload the page from its cache.

More info:

• The location object