read string from resx file in C

Question

How to read the string from  resx file in c   please send me guidelines   step by step

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Assuming the  resx file was added using Visual Studio under the project properties  there is an easier and less error prone way to access the string    Expanding the  resx file in the Solution Explorer should show a  Designer cs file  When opened  the  Designer cs file has a Properties namespace and an internal class  For this example assume the class is named Resources  Accessing the string is then as easy as   var resourceManager   JoshCodes Core Testing Unit Properties Resources ResourceManager  var exampleXmlString   resourceManager GetString  exampleXml     Replace JoshCodes Core Testing Unit with the project s default namespace  Replace  exampleXml  with the name of your string resource

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I added the  resx file via Visual Studio  This created a designer cs file with properties to immediately return the value of any key I wanted  For example  this is some auto-generated code from the designer file        lt summary gt        Looks up a localized string similar to When creating a Commissioning change request  you must select valid Assignees  a Type  a Component  and at least one  1  affected unit        lt  summary gt  public static string MyErrorMessage       get           return ResourceManager GetString  MyErrorMessage   resourceCulture             That way  I was able to simply do   string message   Errors MyErrorMessage    Where Errors is the Errors resx file created through Visual Studio and MyErrorMessage is the key

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This example is from the MSDN page on ResourceManager GetString        Create a resource manager to retrieve resources  ResourceManager rm   new ResourceManager  items   Assembly GetExecutingAssembly         Retrieve the value of the string resource named  welcome      The resource manager will retrieve the value of the      localized resource using the caller s current culture setting  String str   rm GetString  welcome

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This works for me  say you have a strings resx file with string ok in it  to read it String varOk   My Resources strings ok

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Open  resx file and set  Access Modifier  to Public   var  lt Variable Name gt    Properties Resources  lt Resource Name gt

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Try this  works for me   simple  Assume that your resource file name is  TestResource resx   and you want to pass key dynamically then   string resVal   TestResource ResourceManager GetString dynamicKeyVal     Add Namespace   using System Resources

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If for some reason you can t put your resources files in App GlobalResources  then you can open resources files directly using ResXResourceReader or an XML Reader     Here s sample code for using the ResXResourceReader      public static string GetResourceString string ResourceName  string strKey                  Figure out the path to where your resource files are located           In this example  I m figuring out the path to where a SharePoint feature directory is relative to a custom SharePoint layouts subdirectory            string currentDirectory   Path GetDirectoryName HttpContext Current Server MapPath HttpContext Current Request ServerVariables  SCRIPT NAME              string featureDirectory   Path GetFullPath currentDirectory                  FEATURES  FEATURENAME  Resources              Look for files containing the name        List lt string gt  resourceFileNameList   new List lt string gt             DirectoryInfo resourceDir   new DirectoryInfo featureDirectory           var resourceFiles   resourceDir GetFiles            foreach  FileInfo fi in resourceFiles                      if  fi Name Length  gt  ResourceName Length 1  amp  amp  fi Name ToLower   Substring 0 ResourceName Length   1     ResourceName ToLower                                    resourceFileNameList Add fi Name                                   if  resourceFileNameList Count  lt   0           return                  Get the current culture        string strCulture   CultureInfo CurrentCulture Name          string   cultureStrings   strCulture Split  -            string strLanguageString   cultureStrings 0            string strResourceFileName            string strDefaultFileName   resourceFileNameList 0          foreach  string resFileName in resourceFileNameList                      if  resFileName ToLower      ResourceName ToLower       resx                               strDefaultFileName   resFileName                           if  resFileName ToLower      ResourceName ToLower         strCulture ToLower       resx                               strResourceFileName   resFileName                 break                          else if  resFileName ToLower      ResourceName ToLower           strLanguageString ToLower       resx                               strResourceFileName   resFileName                 break                                if  strResourceFileName                            strResourceFileName   strDefaultFileName                       Use resx resource reader to read the file in           https   msdn microsoft com en-us library system resources resxresourcereader aspx         ResXResourceReader rsxr   new ResXResourceReader featureDirectory         strResourceFileName                      IDictionaryEnumerator idenumerator   rsxr GetEnumerator           foreach  DictionaryEntry d in rsxr                      if  d Key ToString   ToLower      strKey ToLower                                return d Value ToString                                   return

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Create a resource manager to retrieve resources   ResourceManager rm   new ResourceManager  param1  Assembly GetExecutingAssembly      String str   rm GetString  param2         param1    AssemblyName ResourceFolderName ResourceFileName       param2   name of the string to be retrieved from the resource file

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Followed by  JeffH answer  I recommend to use typeof   than string assembly name       var rm   new ResourceManager typeof YourAssembly Properties Resources        string message   rm GetString  NameOfKey   CultureInfo CreateSpecificCulture  ja-JP

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I added my resource file to my project directly  and so I was able to access the strings inside just fine with the resx file name    Example  in Resource1 resx  key  resourceKey  -  string  dataString   To get the string  dataString   I just put Resource1 resourceKey   There may be reasons not to do this that I don t know about  but it worked for me

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Once you add a resource  Name  ResourceName and Value  ResourceValue  to the solution assembly  you could simply use  Properties Resources ResourceName  to get the required resource

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The easiest way to do this is    Create an App GlobalResources system folder and add a resource file to it e g  Messages resx Create your entries in the resource file e g  ErrorMsg   This is an error  Then to access that entry  string errormsg   Resources Messages ErrorMsg

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ResourceManager shouldn t be needed unless you re loading from an external resource  For most things  say you ve created a project  DLL  WinForms  whatever  you just use the project namespace   Resources  and the resource identifier  eg    Assuming a project namespace  UberSoft WidgetPro  And your resx contains     You can just use   Ubersoft WidgetPro Properties Resources RESPONSE SEARCH WILFRED

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The Simplest Way to get value from resource file  Add Resource file in the project  Now get the string where you want to add like in my case it was text block SilverLight   No need to add any namespace also Its working fine in my case  txtStatus Text   Constants RefractionUpdateMessage    Constants is my resource file name in the project

[c#] read string from .resx file in C#

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