(I'm new at Java programming)
I have for example:
char x = '9';
and I need to get the number in the apostrophes, the digit 9 itself. I tried to do the following,
char x = 9;
int y = (int)(x);
but it didn't work.
So what should I do to get the digit in the apostrophes?
This question is related to
java
char
type-conversion
int
The ASCII table is arranged so that the value of the character '9'
is nine greater than the value of '0'
; the value of the character '8'
is eight greater than the value of '0'
; and so on.
So you can get the int value of a decimal digit char by subtracting '0'
.
char x = '9';
int y = x - '0'; // gives the int value 9
You can use static methods from Character class to get Numeric value from char.
char x = '9';
if (Character.isDigit(x)) { // Determines if the specified character is a digit.
int y = Character.getNumericValue(x); //Returns the int value that the
//specified Unicode character represents.
System.out.println(y);
}
If you want to get the ASCII value of a character, or just convert it into an int, you need to cast from a char to an int.
What's casting? Casting is when we explicitly convert from one primitve data type, or a class, to another. Here's a brief example.
public class char_to_int
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
char myChar = 'a';
int i = (int) myChar; // cast from a char to an int
System.out.println ("ASCII value - " + i);
}
In this example, we have a character ('a'), and we cast it to an integer. Printing this integer out will give us the ASCII value of 'a'.
I you have the char '9'
, it will store its ASCII code, so to get the int value, you have 2 ways
char x = '9';
int y = Character.getNumericValue(x); //use a existing function
System.out.println(y + " " + (y + 1)); // 9 10
or
char x = '9';
int y = x - '0'; // substract '0' code to get the difference
System.out.println(y + " " + (y + 1)); // 9 10
And it fact, this works also :
char x = 9;
System.out.println(">" + x + "<"); //> < prints a horizontal tab
int y = (int) x;
System.out.println(y + " " + (y + 1)); //9 10
You store the 9
code, which corresponds to a horizontal tab
(you can see when print as String
, bu you can also use it as int
as you see above
Source: Stackoverflow.com