[c#] List<T> OrderBy Alphabetical Order

I'm using C# on Framework 3.5. I'm looking to quickly sort a Generic List<T>. For the sake of this example, let's say I have a List of a Person type with a property of lastname. How would I sort this List using a lambda expression?

List<Person> people = PopulateList();
people.OrderBy(???? => ?????)

This question is related to c# generics list lambda sorting

The answer is


You can also use

model.People = model.People.OrderBy(x => x.Name).ToList();

This is a generic sorter. Called with the switch below.

dvm.PagePermissions is a property on my ViewModel of type List T in this case T is a EF6 model class called page_permission.

dvm.UserNameSortDir is a string property on the viewmodel that holds the next sort direction. The one that is actaully used in the view.

switch (sortColumn)
{
    case "user_name":
        dvm.PagePermissions = Sort(dvm.PagePermissions, p => p.user_name, ref sortDir);
        dvm.UserNameSortDir = sortDir;
        break;
    case "role_name":
        dvm.PagePermissions = Sort(dvm.PagePermissions, p => p.role_name, ref sortDir);
        dvm.RoleNameSortDir = sortDir;
        break;
    case "page_name":
        dvm.PagePermissions = Sort(dvm.PagePermissions, p => p.page_name, ref sortDir);
        dvm.PageNameSortDir = sortDir;
        break;
}                 


public List<T> Sort<T,TKey>(List<T> list, Func<T, TKey> sorter, ref string direction)
    {
        if (direction == "asc")
        {
            list = list.OrderBy(sorter).ToList();
            direction = "desc";
        }
        else
        {
            list = list.OrderByDescending(sorter).ToList();
            direction = "asc";
        }
        return list;
    }

people.OrderBy(person => person.lastname).ToList();

You can also use

model.People = model.People.OrderBy(x => x.Name).ToList();

you can use linq :) using :

System.linq;
var newList = people.OrderBy(x=>x.Name).ToList();

Do you need the list to be sorted in place, or just an ordered sequence of the contents of the list? The latter is easier:

var peopleInOrder = people.OrderBy(person => person.LastName);

To sort in place, you'd need an IComparer<Person> or a Comparison<Person>. For that, you may wish to consider ProjectionComparer in MiscUtil.

(I know I keep bringing MiscUtil up - it just keeps being relevant...)


people.OrderBy(person => person.lastname).ToList();

for me this useful dummy guide - Sorting in Generic List - worked. it helps you to understand 4 ways(overloads) to do this job with very complete and clear explanations and simple examples

  • List.Sort ()
  • List.Sort (Generic Comparison)
  • List.Sort (Generic IComparer)
  • List.Sort (Int32, Int32, Generic IComparer)

You can use this code snippet:

var New1 = EmpList.OrderBy(z => z.Age).ToList();

where New1 is a List<Employee>.

EmpList is variable of a List<Employee>.

z is a variable of Employee type.


you can use linq :) using :

System.linq;
var newList = people.OrderBy(x=>x.Name).ToList();

people.OrderBy(person => person.lastname).ToList();

private void SortGridGenerico< T >(
          ref List< T > lista       
    , SortDirection sort
    , string propriedadeAOrdenar)
{

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(propriedadeAOrdenar)
    && lista != null
    && lista.Count > 0)
    {

        Type t = lista[0].GetType();

        if (sort == SortDirection.Ascending)
        {

            lista = lista.OrderBy(
                a => t.InvokeMember(
                    propriedadeAOrdenar
                    , System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetProperty
                    , null
                    , a
                    , null
                )
            ).ToList();
        }
        else
        {
            lista = lista.OrderByDescending(
                a => t.InvokeMember(
                    propriedadeAOrdenar
                    , System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetProperty
                    , null
                    , a
                    , null
                )
            ).ToList();
        }
    }
}

Do you need the list to be sorted in place, or just an ordered sequence of the contents of the list? The latter is easier:

var peopleInOrder = people.OrderBy(person => person.LastName);

To sort in place, you'd need an IComparer<Person> or a Comparison<Person>. For that, you may wish to consider ProjectionComparer in MiscUtil.

(I know I keep bringing MiscUtil up - it just keeps being relevant...)


private void SortGridGenerico< T >(
          ref List< T > lista       
    , SortDirection sort
    , string propriedadeAOrdenar)
{

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(propriedadeAOrdenar)
    && lista != null
    && lista.Count > 0)
    {

        Type t = lista[0].GetType();

        if (sort == SortDirection.Ascending)
        {

            lista = lista.OrderBy(
                a => t.InvokeMember(
                    propriedadeAOrdenar
                    , System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetProperty
                    , null
                    , a
                    , null
                )
            ).ToList();
        }
        else
        {
            lista = lista.OrderByDescending(
                a => t.InvokeMember(
                    propriedadeAOrdenar
                    , System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetProperty
                    , null
                    , a
                    , null
                )
            ).ToList();
        }
    }
}

Do you need the list to be sorted in place, or just an ordered sequence of the contents of the list? The latter is easier:

var peopleInOrder = people.OrderBy(person => person.LastName);

To sort in place, you'd need an IComparer<Person> or a Comparison<Person>. For that, you may wish to consider ProjectionComparer in MiscUtil.

(I know I keep bringing MiscUtil up - it just keeps being relevant...)


You can use this code snippet:

var New1 = EmpList.OrderBy(z => z.Age).ToList();

where New1 is a List<Employee>.

EmpList is variable of a List<Employee>.

z is a variable of Employee type.


This is a generic sorter. Called with the switch below.

dvm.PagePermissions is a property on my ViewModel of type List T in this case T is a EF6 model class called page_permission.

dvm.UserNameSortDir is a string property on the viewmodel that holds the next sort direction. The one that is actaully used in the view.

switch (sortColumn)
{
    case "user_name":
        dvm.PagePermissions = Sort(dvm.PagePermissions, p => p.user_name, ref sortDir);
        dvm.UserNameSortDir = sortDir;
        break;
    case "role_name":
        dvm.PagePermissions = Sort(dvm.PagePermissions, p => p.role_name, ref sortDir);
        dvm.RoleNameSortDir = sortDir;
        break;
    case "page_name":
        dvm.PagePermissions = Sort(dvm.PagePermissions, p => p.page_name, ref sortDir);
        dvm.PageNameSortDir = sortDir;
        break;
}                 


public List<T> Sort<T,TKey>(List<T> list, Func<T, TKey> sorter, ref string direction)
    {
        if (direction == "asc")
        {
            list = list.OrderBy(sorter).ToList();
            direction = "desc";
        }
        else
        {
            list = list.OrderByDescending(sorter).ToList();
            direction = "asc";
        }
        return list;
    }

Do you need the list to be sorted in place, or just an ordered sequence of the contents of the list? The latter is easier:

var peopleInOrder = people.OrderBy(person => person.LastName);

To sort in place, you'd need an IComparer<Person> or a Comparison<Person>. For that, you may wish to consider ProjectionComparer in MiscUtil.

(I know I keep bringing MiscUtil up - it just keeps being relevant...)


people.OrderBy(person => person.lastname).ToList();

for me this useful dummy guide - Sorting in Generic List - worked. it helps you to understand 4 ways(overloads) to do this job with very complete and clear explanations and simple examples

  • List.Sort ()
  • List.Sort (Generic Comparison)
  • List.Sort (Generic IComparer)
  • List.Sort (Int32, Int32, Generic IComparer)

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