With Swift 3, you can choose one of the following ways to solve your problem.
sorted(by:?)
with a Movie
class that does not conform to Comparable
protocolIf your Movie
class does not conform to Comparable
protocol, you must specify in your closure the property on which you wish to use Array's sorted(by:?)
method.
Movie
class declaration:
import Foundation
class Movie: CustomStringConvertible {
let name: String
var date: Date
var description: String { return name }
init(name: String, date: Date = Date()) {
self.name = name
self.date = date
}
}
Usage:
let avatarMovie = Movie(name: "Avatar")
let titanicMovie = Movie(name: "Titanic")
let piranhaMovie = Movie(name: "Piranha II: The Spawning")
let movies = [avatarMovie, titanicMovie, piranhaMovie]
let sortedMovies = movies.sorted(by: { $0.name < $1.name })
// let sortedMovies = movies.sorted { $0.name < $1.name } // also works
print(sortedMovies)
/*
prints: [Avatar, Piranha II: The Spawning, Titanic]
*/
sorted(by:?)
with a Movie
class that conforms to Comparable
protocolHowever, by making your Movie
class conform to Comparable
protocol, you can have a much concise code when you want to use Array's sorted(by:?)
method.
Movie
class declaration:
import Foundation
class Movie: CustomStringConvertible, Comparable {
let name: String
var date: Date
var description: String { return name }
init(name: String, date: Date = Date()) {
self.name = name
self.date = date
}
static func ==(lhs: Movie, rhs: Movie) -> Bool {
return lhs.name == rhs.name
}
static func <(lhs: Movie, rhs: Movie) -> Bool {
return lhs.name < rhs.name
}
}
Usage:
let avatarMovie = Movie(name: "Avatar")
let titanicMovie = Movie(name: "Titanic")
let piranhaMovie = Movie(name: "Piranha II: The Spawning")
let movies = [avatarMovie, titanicMovie, piranhaMovie]
let sortedMovies = movies.sorted(by: { $0 < $1 })
// let sortedMovies = movies.sorted { $0 < $1 } // also works
// let sortedMovies = movies.sorted(by: <) // also works
print(sortedMovies)
/*
prints: [Avatar, Piranha II: The Spawning, Titanic]
*/
sorted()
with a Movie
class that conforms to Comparable
protocolBy making your Movie
class conform to Comparable
protocol, you can use Array's sorted()
method as an alternative to sorted(by:?)
.
Movie
class declaration:
import Foundation
class Movie: CustomStringConvertible, Comparable {
let name: String
var date: Date
var description: String { return name }
init(name: String, date: Date = Date()) {
self.name = name
self.date = date
}
static func ==(lhs: Movie, rhs: Movie) -> Bool {
return lhs.name == rhs.name
}
static func <(lhs: Movie, rhs: Movie) -> Bool {
return lhs.name < rhs.name
}
}
Usage:
let avatarMovie = Movie(name: "Avatar")
let titanicMovie = Movie(name: "Titanic")
let piranhaMovie = Movie(name: "Piranha II: The Spawning")
let movies = [avatarMovie, titanicMovie, piranhaMovie]
let sortedMovies = movies.sorted()
print(sortedMovies)
/*
prints: [Avatar, Piranha II: The Spawning, Titanic]
*/