Given this code :
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Title")
.font(.title)
Text("Content")
.lineLimit(nil)
.font(.body)
Spacer()
}
.background(Color.red)
}
}
#if DEBUG
struct ContentView_Previews : PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
#endif
It results in this interace:
How can I make the VStack
fill the width of the screen even if the labels/text components don't need the full width?
A trick I've found is to insert an empty HStack
in the structure like so:
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
HStack {
Spacer()
}
Text("Title")
.font(.title)
Text("Content")
.lineLimit(nil)
.font(.body)
Spacer()
}
Which yields the desired design:
Is there a better way?
The simplest way I manage to solve the issue was is by using a ZStack + .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
struct TestView : View {
var body: some View {
ZStack() {
Color.yellow.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
VStack {
Text("Hello World")
}
}
}
}
This is what worked for me (ScrollView
(optional) so more content can be added if needed, plus centered content):
import SwiftUI
struct SomeView: View {
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
ScrollView(Axis.Set.horizontal) {
HStack(alignment: .center) {
ForEach(0..<8) { _ in
Text("")
}
}.frame(width: geometry.size.width, height: 50)
}
}
}
}
// MARK: - Preview
#if DEBUG
struct SomeView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
SomeView()
}
}
#endif
Result
An alternative stacking arrangement which works and is perhaps a bit more intuitive is the following:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
HStack() {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Hello World")
.font(.title)
Text("Another")
.font(.body)
Spacer()
}
Spacer()
}.background(Color.red)
}
}
The content can also easily be re-positioned by removing the Spacer()
's if necessary.
One more alternative is to place one of the subviews inside of an HStack
and place a Spacer()
after it:
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
HStack {
Text("Title")
.font(.title)
.background(Color.yellow)
Spacer()
}
Text("Content")
.lineLimit(nil)
.font(.body)
.background(Color.blue)
Spacer()
}
.background(Color.red)
}
}
resulting in :
var body: some View {
VStack {
CarouselView().edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
List {
ForEach(viewModel.parents) { k in
VideosRowView(parent: k)
}
}
}
}
You can use GeometryReader in a handy extension to fill the parent
extension View {
func fillParent(alignment:Alignment = .center) -> some View {
return GeometryReader { geometry in
self
.frame(width: geometry.size.width,
height: geometry.size.height,
alignment: alignment)
}
}
}
so using the requested example, you get
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Title")
.font(.title)
Text("Content")
.lineLimit(nil)
.font(.body)
}
.fillParent(alignment:.topLeading)
.background(Color.red)
}
}
(note the spacer is no longer needed)
There is a better way!
To make the VStack
fill the width of it's parent you can use a GeometryReader
and set the frame. (.relativeWidth(1.0)
should work but apparently doesn't right now)
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
VStack {
Text("test")
}
.frame(width: geometry.size.width,
height: nil,
alignment: .topLeading)
}
}
}
To make the VStack
the width of the actual screen you can use UIScreen.main.bounds.width
when setting the frame instead of using a GeometryReader
, but I imagine you likely wanted the width of the parent view.
Also, this way has the added benefit of not adding spacing in your VStack
which might happen (if you have spacing) if you added an HStack
with a Spacer()
as it's content to the VStack
.
UPDATE - THERE IS NOT A BETTER WAY!
After checking out the accepted answer, I realized that the accepted answer doesn't actually work! It appears to work at first glance, but if you update the VStack
to have a green background you'll notice the VStack
is still the same width.
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Hello World")
.font(.title)
Text("Another")
.font(.body)
Spacer()
}
.background(Color.green)
.frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity, minHeight: 0, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .topLeading)
.background(Color.red)
}
}
}
This is because .frame(...)
is actually adding another view to the view hierarchy and that view ends up filling the screen. However, the VStack
still does not.
This issue also seems to be the same in my answer as well and can be checked using the same approach as above (putting different background colors before and after the .frame(...)
. The only way that appears to actually widen the VStack
is to use spacers:
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
HStack{
Text("Title")
.font(.title)
Spacer()
}
Text("Content")
.lineLimit(nil)
.font(.body)
Spacer()
}
.background(Color.green)
}
}
Login Page design using SwiftUI
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@State var email: String = "[email protected]"
@State var password: String = ""
@State static var labelTitle: String = ""
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .center){
//Label
Text("Login").font(.largeTitle).foregroundColor(.yellow).bold()
//TextField
TextField("Email", text: $email)
.textContentType(.emailAddress)
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.frame(minHeight: 40)
.background(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10).foregroundColor(Color.green))
TextField("Password", text: $password) //Placeholder
.textContentType(.newPassword)
.frame(minHeight: 40)
.foregroundColor(.blue) // Text color
.background(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10).foregroundColor(Color.green))
//Button
Button(action: {
}) {
HStack {
Image(uiImage: UIImage(named: "Login")!)
.renderingMode(.original)
.font(.title)
.foregroundColor(.blue)
Text("Login")
.font(.title)
.foregroundColor(.white)
}
.font(.headline)
.frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity)
.background(LinearGradient(gradient: Gradient(colors: [Color("DarkGreen"), Color("LightGreen")]), startPoint: .leading, endPoint: .trailing))
.cornerRadius(40)
.padding(.horizontal, 20)
.frame(width: 200, height: 50, alignment: .center)
}
Spacer()
}.padding(10)
.frame(minWidth: 0, idealWidth: .infinity, maxWidth: .infinity, minHeight: 0, idealHeight: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .top)
.background(Color.gray)
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
I know this will not work for everyone, but I thought it interesting that just adding a Divider solves for this.
struct DividerTest: View {
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Foo")
Text("Bar")
Divider()
}.background(Color.red)
}
}
With Swift 5.2 and iOS 13.4, according to your needs, you can use one of the following examples to align your VStack
with top leading constraints and a full size frame.
Note that the code snippets below all result in the same display, but do not guarantee the effective frame of the VStack
nor the number of View
elements that might appear while debugging the view hierarchy.
frame(minWidth:idealWidth:maxWidth:minHeight:idealHeight:maxHeight:alignment:)
methodThe simplest approach is to set the frame of your VStack
with maximum width and height and also pass the required alignment in frame(minWidth:idealWidth:maxWidth:minHeight:idealHeight:maxHeight:alignment:)
:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Title")
.font(.title)
Text("Content")
.font(.body)
}
.frame(
maxWidth: .infinity,
maxHeight: .infinity,
alignment: .topLeading
)
.background(Color.red)
}
}
As an alternative, if setting maximum frame with specific alignment for your View
s is a common pattern in your code base, you can create an extension method on View
for it:
extension View {
func fullSize(alignment: Alignment = .center) -> some View {
self.frame(
maxWidth: .infinity,
maxHeight: .infinity,
alignment: alignment
)
}
}
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Title")
.font(.title)
Text("Content")
.font(.body)
}
.fullSize(alignment: .topLeading)
.background(Color.red)
}
}
Spacer
s to force alignmentYou can embed your VStack
inside a full size HStack
and use trailing and bottom Spacer
s to force your VStack
top leading alignment:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
HStack {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Title")
.font(.title)
Text("Content")
.font(.body)
Spacer() // VStack bottom spacer
}
Spacer() // HStack trailing spacer
}
.frame(
maxWidth: .infinity,
maxHeight: .infinity
)
.background(Color.red)
}
}
ZStack
and a full size background View
This example shows how to embed your VStack
inside a ZStack
that has a top leading alignment. Note how the Color
view is used to set maximum width and height:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .topLeading) {
Color.red
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Title")
.font(.title)
Text("Content")
.font(.body)
}
}
}
}
GeometryReader
GeometryReader
has the following declaration:
A container view that defines its content as a function of its own size and coordinate space. [...] This view returns a flexible preferred size to its parent layout.
The code snippet below shows how to use GeometryReader
to align your VStack
with top leading constraints and a full size frame:
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometryProxy in
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Title")
.font(.title)
Text("Content")
.font(.body)
}
.frame(
width: geometryProxy.size.width,
height: geometryProxy.size.height,
alignment: .topLeading
)
}
.background(Color.red)
}
}
overlay(_:alignment:)
methodIf you want to align your VStack
with top leading constraints on top of an existing full size View
, you can use overlay(_:alignment:)
method:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
Color.red
.frame(
maxWidth: .infinity,
maxHeight: .infinity
)
.overlay(
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Title")
.font(.title)
Text("Content")
.font(.body)
},
alignment: .topLeading
)
}
}
Display:
You can do it by using GeometryReader
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
VStack {
Text("Turtle Rock").frame(width: geometry.size.width, height: geometry.size.height, alignment: .topLeading).background(Color.red)
}
}
}
}
Your output like:
use this
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
Source: Stackoverflow.com