[python] The most efficient way to remove first N elements in a list?

Python lists were not made to operate on the beginning of the list and are very ineffective at this operation.

While you can write

mylist = [1, 2 ,3 ,4]
mylist.pop(0)

It's very inefficient.


If you only want to delete items from your list, you can do this with del:

del mylist[:n]

Which is also really fast:

In [34]: %%timeit
help=range(10000)
while help:
    del help[:1000]
   ....:
10000 loops, best of 3: 161 µs per loop

If you need to obtain elements from the beginning of the list, you should use collections.deque by Raymond Hettinger and its popleft() method.

from collections import deque

deque(['f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j'])

>>> d.pop()                          # return and remove the rightmost item
'j'
>>> d.popleft()                      # return and remove the leftmost item
'f'

A comparison:

list + pop(0)

In [30]: %%timeit
   ....: help=range(10000)
   ....: while help:
   ....:     help.pop(0)
   ....:
100 loops, best of 3: 17.9 ms per loop

deque + popleft()

In [33]: %%timeit
help=deque(range(10000))
while help:
    help.popleft()
   ....:
1000 loops, best of 3: 812 µs per loop

Examples related to python

programming a servo thru a barometer Is there a way to view two blocks of code from the same file simultaneously in Sublime Text? python variable NameError Why my regexp for hyphenated words doesn't work? Comparing a variable with a string python not working when redirecting from bash script is it possible to add colors to python output? Get Public URL for File - Google Cloud Storage - App Engine (Python) Real time face detection OpenCV, Python xlrd.biffh.XLRDError: Excel xlsx file; not supported Could not load dynamic library 'cudart64_101.dll' on tensorflow CPU-only installation

Examples related to performance

Why is 2 * (i * i) faster than 2 * i * i in Java? What is the difference between spark.sql.shuffle.partitions and spark.default.parallelism? How to check if a key exists in Json Object and get its value Why does C++ code for testing the Collatz conjecture run faster than hand-written assembly? Most efficient way to map function over numpy array The most efficient way to remove first N elements in a list? Fastest way to get the first n elements of a List into an Array Why is "1000000000000000 in range(1000000000000001)" so fast in Python 3? pandas loc vs. iloc vs. at vs. iat? Android Recyclerview vs ListView with Viewholder

Examples related to list

Convert List to Pandas Dataframe Column Python find elements in one list that are not in the other Sorting a list with stream.sorted() in Java Python Loop: List Index Out of Range How to combine two lists in R How do I multiply each element in a list by a number? Save a list to a .txt file The most efficient way to remove first N elements in a list? TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not str Parse JSON String into List<string>

Examples related to python-2.7

Numpy, multiply array with scalar Not able to install Python packages [SSL: TLSV1_ALERT_PROTOCOL_VERSION] How to create a new text file using Python Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement tensorflow Python: Pandas pd.read_excel giving ImportError: Install xlrd >= 0.9.0 for Excel support Display/Print one column from a DataFrame of Series in Pandas How to calculate 1st and 3rd quartiles? How can I read pdf in python? How to completely uninstall python 2.7.13 on Ubuntu 16.04 Check key exist in python dict

Examples related to python-3.x

Could not load dynamic library 'cudart64_101.dll' on tensorflow CPU-only installation Replace specific text with a redacted version using Python Upgrade to python 3.8 using conda "Permission Denied" trying to run Python on Windows 10 Python: 'ModuleNotFoundError' when trying to import module from imported package What is the meaning of "Failed building wheel for X" in pip install? How to downgrade python from 3.7 to 3.6 I can't install pyaudio on Windows? How to solve "error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required."? Iterating over arrays in Python 3 How to upgrade Python version to 3.7?