This problem may also happen if you have a unit test project that has a different C++ version than the project you want to test.
Example:
Solution: change the Unit Test to C++17 as well.
My case, the server was encrypting with padding disabled. But the client was trying to decrypt with the padding enabled.
While using EVP_CIPHER*, by default the padding is enabled. To disable explicitly we need to do
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(context, 0);
So non matching padding options can be one reason.
install this
sudo apt install libgl-dev libglu-dev libglib2.0-dev libsm-dev libxrender-dev libfontconfig1-dev libxext-dev
http://www.qtcentre.org/threads/69625-collect2-error-ld-returned-1-exit-status
Your pointer is pointing to local variable of the function. So as soon as you return from the function, memory gets deallocated. You have to assign memory on heap in order to use it in other functions.
Instead
char *rtnPtr = word;
do this
char *rtnPtr = malloc(length);
So that it is available in the main function. After it is used free the memory.
I think you should use SO_LINGER options (with timeout 0). In this case, you connection will close immediately after closing your program; and next restart will be able to bind again.
example:
linger lin;
lin.l_onoff = 0;
lin.l_linger = 0;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (const char *)&lin, sizeof(int));
see definition: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/socket.7.html
SO_LINGER
Sets or gets the SO_LINGER option. The argument is a linger
structure.
struct linger {
int l_onoff; /* linger active */
int l_linger; /* how many seconds to linger for */
};
When enabled, a close(2) or shutdown(2) will not return until
all queued messages for the socket have been successfully sent
or the linger timeout has been reached. Otherwise, the call
returns immediately and the closing is done in the background.
When the socket is closed as part of exit(2), it always
lingers in the background.
More about SO_LINGER: TCP option SO_LINGER (zero) - when it's required
It's quite unclear how you are computing the size ("the size in debug mode"?").
Use printf()
:
printf("the size of c is %u\n", (unsigned int) sizeof c);
Normally you'd print a size_t
value (which is the type sizeof
returns) with %zu
, but if you're using a pre-C99 compiler like Visual Studio that won't work.
You need to find the typedef
statements in your code that define the custom names like uint8
and so on; those are not standard so nobody here can know how they're defined in your code.
New C code should use <stdint.h>
which gives you uint8_t
and so on.
Obviously, the standard library provided operator does not know what to do with your user defined type mystruct
. It only works for predefined data types. To be able to use it for your own data type, You need to overload operator <<
to take your user defined data type.
From where did you get the idea that you need to free(token)
and free(tk)
? You don't. strsep()
doesn't allocate memory, it only returns pointers inside the original string. Of course, those are not pointers allocated by malloc()
(or similar), so free()
ing them is undefined behavior. You only need to free(s)
when you are done with the entire string.
Also note that you don't need dynamic memory allocation at all in your example. You can avoid strdup()
and free()
altogether by simply writing char *s = p;
.
Read Byte by Byte and check that each byte against '\n'
if it is not, then store it into buffer
if it is '\n'
add '\0'
to buffer and then use atoi()
You can read a single byte like this
char c;
read(fd,&c,1);
See read()
To convert an int
ASCII value to character you can also use:
int asciiValue = 65;
char character = char(asciiValue);
cout << character; // output: A
cout << char(90); // output: Z
A good answer for me was to install libtool:
sudo apt-get install libtool
My code was out of void setup() or void loop() in Arduino.
1) I'd add a /n after init. i.e. write( USB, "init\n", 5);
2) Double check the serial port configuration. Odds are something is incorrect in there. Just because you don't use ^Q/^S or hardware flow control doesn't mean the other side isn't expecting it.
3) Most likely: Add a "usleep(100000); after the write(). The file-descriptor is set not to block or wait, right? How long does it take to get a response back before you can call read? (It has to be received and buffered by the kernel, through system hardware interrupts, before you can read() it.) Have you considered using select() to wait for something to read()? Perhaps with a timeout?
Edited to Add:
Do you need the DTR/RTS lines? Hardware flow control that tells the other side to send the computer data? e.g.
int tmp, serialLines;
cout << "Dropping Reading DTR and RTS\n";
ioctl ( readFd, TIOCMGET, & serialLines );
serialLines &= ~TIOCM_DTR;
serialLines &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
ioctl ( readFd, TIOCMSET, & serialLines );
usleep(100000);
ioctl ( readFd, TIOCMGET, & tmp );
cout << "Reading DTR status: " << (tmp & TIOCM_DTR) << endl;
sleep (2);
cout << "Setting Reading DTR and RTS\n";
serialLines |= TIOCM_DTR;
serialLines |= TIOCM_RTS;
ioctl ( readFd, TIOCMSET, & serialLines );
ioctl ( readFd, TIOCMGET, & tmp );
cout << "Reading DTR status: " << (tmp & TIOCM_DTR) << endl;
When you have everything #included, an unresolved external symbol is often a missing * or & in the declaration or definition of a function.
Here's an example in windows code using winsock.
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <locale>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
string website_HTML;
locale local;
void get_Website(char *url );
int main ()
{
//open website
get_Website("www.google.com" );
//format website HTML
for (size_t i=0; i<website_HTML.length(); ++i)
website_HTML[i]= tolower(website_HTML[i],local);
//display HTML
cout <<website_HTML;
cout<<"\n\n";
return 0;
}
//***************************
void get_Website(char *url )
{
WSADATA wsaData;
SOCKET Socket;
SOCKADDR_IN SockAddr;
int lineCount=0;
int rowCount=0;
struct hostent *host;
char *get_http= new char[256];
memset(get_http,' ', sizeof(get_http) );
strcpy(get_http,"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: ");
strcat(get_http,url);
strcat(get_http,"\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData) != 0)
{
cout << "WSAStartup failed.\n";
system("pause");
//return 1;
}
Socket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
host = gethostbyname(url);
SockAddr.sin_port=htons(80);
SockAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
SockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = *((unsigned long*)host->h_addr);
cout << "Connecting to "<< url<<" ...\n";
if(connect(Socket,(SOCKADDR*)(&SockAddr),sizeof(SockAddr)) != 0)
{
cout << "Could not connect";
system("pause");
//return 1;
}
cout << "Connected.\n";
send(Socket,get_http, strlen(get_http),0 );
char buffer[10000];
int nDataLength;
while ((nDataLength = recv(Socket,buffer,10000,0)) > 0)
{
int i = 0;
while (buffer[i] >= 32 || buffer[i] == '\n' || buffer[i] == '\r')
{
website_HTML+=buffer[i];
i += 1;
}
}
closesocket(Socket);
WSACleanup();
delete[] get_http;
}
Java always takes arguments as a string type...(String args[]) so you need to convert in your desired type.
Integer.parseInt()
to convert your string into Interger.System.out.println()
Example :
int a;
a = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
and for Standard Input you can use codes like
StdIn.readInt();
StdIn.readString();
I don't know about "standard way".
def remove_prefix(text, prefix):
if text.startswith(prefix):
return text[len(prefix):]
return text # or whatever
As noted by @Boris and @Stefan, on Python 3.9+ you can use
text.removeprefix(prefix)
with the same behavior.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
char *substring(int i,int j,char *ch)
{
int n,k=0;
char *ch1;
ch1=(char*)malloc((j-i+1)*1);
n=j-i+1;
while(k<n)
{
ch1[k]=ch[i];
i++;k++;
}
return (char *)ch1;
}
int main()
{
int i=0,j=2;
char s[]="String";
char *test;
test=substring(i,j,s);
printf("%s",test);
free(test); //free the test
return 0;
}
This will compile fine without any warning
#include stdlib.h
test=substring(i,j,s)
; m
as it is unused char substring(int i,int j,char *ch)
or define it before main You don't really want to be reallocing memory every time you remove something. If you know the rough size of your deck then choose an appropriate size for your array and keep a pointer to the current end of the list. This is a stack.
If you don't know the size of your deck, and think it could get really big as well as keeps changing size, then you will have to do something a little more complex and implement a linked-list.
In C, you have two simple ways to declare an array.
On the stack, as a static array
int myArray[16]; // Static array of 16 integers
On the heap, as a dynamically allocated array
// Dynamically allocated array of 16 integers
int* myArray = calloc(16, sizeof(int));
Standard C does not allow arrays of either of these types to be resized. You can either create a new array of a specific size, then copy the contents of the old array to the new one, or you can follow one of the suggestions above for a different abstract data type (ie: linked list, stack, queue, etc).
Why not simply use List#equals
?
assertEquals(argumentComponents, imapPathComponents);
two lists are defined to be equal if they contain the same elements in the same order.
I had to use strcpy_s and it worked.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
char name[30];
int age;
};
int main()
{
struct student s1;
char myname[30] = "John";
strcpy_s (s1.name, strlen(myname) + 1 ,myname );
s1.age = 21;
cout << " Name: " << s1.name << " age: " << s1.age << endl;
return 0;
}
I can't assign a null to a String?
No. std::string
is not a pointer type; it cannot be made "null." It cannot represent the absence of a value, which is what a null pointer is used to represent.
It can be made empty, by assigning an empty string to it (s = ""
or s = std::string()
) or by clearing it (s.clear()
).
In charSequence you don't have very useful methods which are available for String. If you don't want to look in the documentation, type: obj. and str.
and see what methods your compilator offers you. That's the basic difference for me.
C-style solution could be to use itoa
, but better way is to print this number into string by using sprintf
/ snprintf
. Check this question: How to convert an integer to a string portably?
Note that itoa
function is not defined in ANSI-C and is not part of C++, but is supported by some compilers. It's a non-standard function, thus you should avoid using it. Check this question too: Alternative to itoa() for converting integer to string C++?
Also note that writing C-style code while programming in C++ is considered bad practice and sometimes referred as "ghastly style". Do you really want to convert it into C-style char*
string? :)
Try '\1'
for the replacement (single quotes are important, otherwise you need to escape the \
):
"foo".gsub(/(o+)/, '\1\1\1')
#=> "foooooo"
But since you only seem to be interested in the capture group, note that you can index a string with a regex:
"foo"[/oo/]
#=> "oo"
"Z_123: foobar"[/^Z_.*(?=:)/]
#=> "Z_123"
Use char
for 16 bit unsigned integers.
str2
is pointing to a statically allocated constant character array. You can't write to it/over it. You need to dynamically allocate space via the *alloc
family of functions.
Unfortunately, there is no way to do this easily. Every solution has its drawbacks.
Use atof()
or strtof()
directly: this is what most people will tell you to do and it will work most of the time. However, if the program sets a locale or it uses a library that sets the locale (for instance, a graphics library that displays localised menus) and the user has their locale set to a language where the decimal separator is not .
(such as fr_FR
where the separator is ,
) these functions will stop parsing at the .
and you will stil get 4.0
.
Use atof()
or strtof()
but change the locale; it's a matter of calling setlocale(LC_ALL|~LC_NUMERIC, "");
before any call to atof()
or the likes. The problem with setlocale
is that it will be global to the process and you might interfer with the rest of the program. Note that you might query the current locale with setlocale()
and restore it after you're done.
Write your own float parsing routine. This might be quite quick if you do not need advanced features such as exponent parsing or hexadecimal floats.
Also, note that the value 4.08
cannot be represented exactly as a float; the actual value you will get is 4.0799999237060546875
.
<string.h>
is the old C header. C++ provides <string>
, and then it should be referred to as std::string
.
bool
is just a macro that expands to _Bool
. You can use _Bool
with no #include
very much like you can use int
or double
; it is a C99 keyword.
The macro is defined in <stdbool.h>
along with 3 other macros.
The macros defined are
bool
: macro expands to _Bool
false
: macro expands to 0
true
: macro expands to 1
__bool_true_false_are_defined
: macro expands to 1
The problem is somewhere else in your code, because this works:
string line("test\ttest2\ttest3");
vector<string> strs;
boost::split(strs,line,boost::is_any_of("\t"));
cout << "* size of the vector: " << strs.size() << endl;
for (size_t i = 0; i < strs.size(); i++)
cout << strs[i] << endl;
and testing your approach, which uses a vector iterator also works:
string line("test\ttest2\ttest3");
vector<string> strs;
boost::split(strs,line,boost::is_any_of("\t"));
cout << "* size of the vector: " << strs.size() << endl;
for (vector<string>::iterator it = strs.begin(); it != strs.end(); ++it)
{
cout << *it << endl;
}
Again, your problem is somewhere else. Maybe what you think is a \t
character on the string, isn't. I would fill the code with debugs, starting by monitoring the insertions on the vector to make sure everything is being inserted the way its supposed to be.
Output:
* size of the vector: 3
test
test2
test3
My way to remove all specified chars:
void RemoveChars(char *s, char c)
{
int writer = 0, reader = 0;
while (s[reader])
{
if (s[reader]!=c)
{
s[writer++] = s[reader];
}
reader++;
}
s[writer]=0;
}
Solution posted by Denys S. in the question post:
I quite messed it up with c to c++ conversion (basically env
variable stuff), but I got it working with the following code for C++:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <jni.h>
jstring Java_the_package_MainActivity_getJniString( JNIEnv* env, jobject obj){
jstring jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "This comes from jni.");
jclass clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/inceptix/android/t3d/MainActivity");
jmethodID messageMe = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, clazz, "messageMe", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
jobject result = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, obj, messageMe, jstr);
const char* str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,(jstring) result, NULL); // should be released but what a heck, it's a tutorial :)
printf("%s\n", str);
return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, str);
}
And next code for java methods:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static String LIB_NAME = "thelib";
static {
System.loadLibrary(LIB_NAME);
}
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
tv.setText(this.getJniString());
}
// please, let me live even though I used this dark programming technique
public String messageMe(String text) {
System.out.println(text);
return text;
}
public native String getJniString();
}
You're using S_ISREG()
and S_ISDIR()
correctly, you're just using them on the wrong thing.
In your while((dit = readdir(dip)) != NULL)
loop in main
, you're calling stat
on currentPath
over and over again without changing currentPath
:
if(stat(currentPath, &statbuf) == -1) {
perror("stat");
return errno;
}
Shouldn't you be appending a slash and dit->d_name
to currentPath
to get the full path to the file that you want to stat
? Methinks that similar changes to your other stat
calls are also needed.
compiler could optimize memcpy, for example:
int x;
memcpy(&x, some_pointer, sizeof(int));
This memcpy may be optimized as: x = *(int*)some_pointer;
"apstring"
is not standard C++, in C++, you'd want to #include
the <string>
header.
here a concatenation solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUFFERSIZE 10
int main() {
char *text = calloc(1,1), buffer[BUFFERSIZE];
printf("Enter a message: \n");
while( fgets(buffer, BUFFERSIZE , stdin) ) /* break with ^D or ^Z */
{
text = realloc( text, strlen(text)+1+strlen(buffer) );
if( !text ) ... /* error handling */
strcat( text, buffer ); /* note a '\n' is appended here everytime */
printf("%s\n", buffer);
}
printf("\ntext:\n%s",text);
return 0;
}
strtok()
divides the string into tokens. i.e. starting from any one of the delimiter to next one would be your one token. In your case, the starting token will be from "-" and end with next space " ". Then next token will start from " " and end with ",". Here you get "This" as output. Similarly the rest of the string gets split into tokens from space to space and finally ending the last token on "."
That's an interesting question. I made this implementation that is just slightly faster (but hardly measurable) when 32-bit release compiling on VC++ 2012. It probably can be improved on a lot. Adding this in your own class in a multithreaded environment would probably give you even more performance gains since there are some reported bottleneck problems with memset()
in multithreaded scenarios.
// MemsetSpeedTest.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "Windows.h"
#include <time.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "Winmm.lib")
using namespace std;
/** a signed 64-bit integer value type */
#define _INT64 __int64
/** a signed 32-bit integer value type */
#define _INT32 __int32
/** a signed 16-bit integer value type */
#define _INT16 __int16
/** a signed 8-bit integer value type */
#define _INT8 __int8
/** an unsigned 64-bit integer value type */
#define _UINT64 unsigned _INT64
/** an unsigned 32-bit integer value type */
#define _UINT32 unsigned _INT32
/** an unsigned 16-bit integer value type */
#define _UINT16 unsigned _INT16
/** an unsigned 8-bit integer value type */
#define _UINT8 unsigned _INT8
/** maximum allo
wed value in an unsigned 64-bit integer value type */
#define _UINT64_MAX 18446744073709551615ULL
#ifdef _WIN32
/** Use to init the clock */
#define TIMER_INIT LARGE_INTEGER frequency;LARGE_INTEGER t1, t2;double elapsedTime;QueryPerformanceFrequency(&frequency);
/** Use to start the performance timer */
#define TIMER_START QueryPerformanceCounter(&t1);
/** Use to stop the performance timer and output the result to the standard stream. Less verbose than \c TIMER_STOP_VERBOSE */
#define TIMER_STOP QueryPerformanceCounter(&t2);elapsedTime=(t2.QuadPart-t1.QuadPart)*1000.0/frequency.QuadPart;wcout<<elapsedTime<<L" ms."<<endl;
#else
/** Use to init the clock */
#define TIMER_INIT clock_t start;double diff;
/** Use to start the performance timer */
#define TIMER_START start=clock();
/** Use to stop the performance timer and output the result to the standard stream. Less verbose than \c TIMER_STOP_VERBOSE */
#define TIMER_STOP diff=(clock()-start)/(double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;wcout<<fixed<<diff<<endl;
#endif
void *MemSet(void *dest, _UINT8 c, size_t count)
{
size_t blockIdx;
size_t blocks = count >> 3;
size_t bytesLeft = count - (blocks << 3);
_UINT64 cUll =
c
| (((_UINT64)c) << 8 )
| (((_UINT64)c) << 16 )
| (((_UINT64)c) << 24 )
| (((_UINT64)c) << 32 )
| (((_UINT64)c) << 40 )
| (((_UINT64)c) << 48 )
| (((_UINT64)c) << 56 );
_UINT64 *destPtr8 = (_UINT64*)dest;
for (blockIdx = 0; blockIdx < blocks; blockIdx++) destPtr8[blockIdx] = cUll;
if (!bytesLeft) return dest;
blocks = bytesLeft >> 2;
bytesLeft = bytesLeft - (blocks << 2);
_UINT32 *destPtr4 = (_UINT32*)&destPtr8[blockIdx];
for (blockIdx = 0; blockIdx < blocks; blockIdx++) destPtr4[blockIdx] = (_UINT32)cUll;
if (!bytesLeft) return dest;
blocks = bytesLeft >> 1;
bytesLeft = bytesLeft - (blocks << 1);
_UINT16 *destPtr2 = (_UINT16*)&destPtr4[blockIdx];
for (blockIdx = 0; blockIdx < blocks; blockIdx++) destPtr2[blockIdx] = (_UINT16)cUll;
if (!bytesLeft) return dest;
_UINT8 *destPtr1 = (_UINT8*)&destPtr2[blockIdx];
for (blockIdx = 0; blockIdx < bytesLeft; blockIdx++) destPtr1[blockIdx] = (_UINT8)cUll;
return dest;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
TIMER_INIT
const size_t n = 10000000;
const _UINT64 m = _UINT64_MAX;
const _UINT64 o = 1;
char test[n];
{
cout << "memset()" << endl;
TIMER_START;
for (int i = 0; i < m ; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < o ; j++)
memset((void*)test, 0, n);
TIMER_STOP;
}
{
cout << "MemSet() took:" << endl;
TIMER_START;
for (int i = 0; i < m ; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < o ; j++)
MemSet((void*)test, 0, n);
TIMER_STOP;
}
cout << "Done" << endl;
int wait;
cin >> wait;
return 0;
}
Output is as follows when release compiling for 32-bit systems:
memset() took:
5.569000
MemSet() took:
5.544000
Done
Output is as follows when release compiling for 64-bit systems:
memset() took:
2.781000
MemSet() took:
2.765000
Done
Here you can find the source code Berkley's memset()
, which I think is the most common implementation.
You can't compare strings with ==
in C. For C, strings are just (zero-terminated) arrays, so you need to use string functions to compare them. See the man page for strcmp() and strncmp().
If you want to compare a character you need to compare to a character, not a string. "a"
is the string a
, which occupies two bytes (the a
and the terminating null byte), while the character a
is represented by 'a'
in C.
This one has parametrized ip, port, timeout in seconds, handle connection errors and give you connection time in milliseconds:
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
struct sockaddr_in addr_s;
char *addr;
short int fd=-1;
int port;
fd_set fdset;
struct timeval tv;
int rc;
int so_error;
socklen_t len;
struct timespec tstart={0,0}, tend={0,0};
int seconds;
if (argc != 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <ip> <port> <timeout_seconds>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
addr = argv[1];
port = atoi(argv[2]);
seconds = atoi(argv[3]);
addr_s.sin_family = AF_INET; // utilizzo IPv4
addr_s.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(addr);
addr_s.sin_port = htons(port);
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tstart);
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); // setup non blocking socket
// make the connection
rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_s, sizeof(addr_s));
if ((rc == -1) && (errno != EINPROGRESS)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return 1;
}
if (rc == 0) {
// connection has succeeded immediately
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tend);
printf("socket %s:%d connected. It took %.5f seconds\n",
addr, port, (((double)tend.tv_sec + 1.0e-9*tend.tv_nsec) - ((double)tstart.tv_sec + 1.0e-9*tstart.tv_nsec)));
close(fd);
return 0;
} /*else {
// connection attempt is in progress
} */
FD_ZERO(&fdset);
FD_SET(fd, &fdset);
tv.tv_sec = seconds;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
rc = select(fd + 1, NULL, &fdset, NULL, &tv);
switch(rc) {
case 1: // data to read
len = sizeof(so_error);
getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &so_error, &len);
if (so_error == 0) {
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tend);
printf("socket %s:%d connected. It took %.5f seconds\n",
addr, port, (((double)tend.tv_sec + 1.0e-9*tend.tv_nsec) - ((double)tstart.tv_sec + 1.0e-9*tstart.tv_nsec)));
close(fd);
return 0;
} else { // error
printf("socket %s:%d NOT connected: %s\n", addr, port, strerror(so_error));
}
break;
case 0: //timeout
fprintf(stderr, "connection timeout trying to connect to %s:%d\n", addr, port);
break;
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
You don't need these two assigments:
cString1 = strToLower(cString1);
cString2 = strToLower(cString2);
you are modifying the strings in place.
Warnings are because you are returning a char, and assigning to a char[] (which is equivalent to char*)
I had a requirement to make a generic toString(Object obj) helper class function, where I had to convert the fieldnames into methodnames - getXXX() of the passed Object.
Here is the code
/**
* @author DPARASOU
* Utility method to replace the first char of a string with uppercase but leave other chars as it is.
* ToString()
* @param inStr - String
* @return String
*/
public static String firstCaps(String inStr)
{
if (inStr != null && inStr.length() > 0)
{
char[] outStr = inStr.toCharArray();
outStr[0] = Character.toUpperCase(outStr[0]);
return String.valueOf(outStr);
}
else
return inStr;
}
And my toString() utility is like this
public static String getToString(Object obj)
{
StringBuilder toString = new StringBuilder();
toString.append(obj.getClass().getSimpleName());
toString.append("[");
for(Field f : obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields())
{
toString.append(f.getName());
toString.append("=");
try{
//toString.append(f.get(obj)); //access privilege issue
toString.append(invokeGetter(obj, firstCaps(f.getName()), "get"));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
toString.append(", ");
}
toString.setCharAt(toString.length()-2, ']');
return toString.toString();
}
String s1 = "Anish";
String s2 = "Anish";
String s3 = new String("Anish");
/*
* When the intern method is invoked, if the pool already contains a
* string equal to this String object as determined by the
* method, then the string from the pool is
* returned. Otherwise, this String object is added to the
* pool and a reference to this String object is returned.
*/
String s4 = new String("Anish").intern();
if (s1 == s2) {
System.out.println("s1 and s2 are same");
}
if (s1 == s3) {
System.out.println("s1 and s3 are same");
}
if (s1 == s4) {
System.out.println("s1 and s4 are same");
}
OUTPUT
s1 and s2 are same
s1 and s4 are same
I coudn't get any gain from transactions until I raised cache_size to a higher value i.e. PRAGMA cache_size=10000;
You can use String.split(String regex):
String input = "aabbab";
String[] parts = input.split("(?!^)");
If you're worried about changes and possibly incompatibly VMs, just copy the existing hashcode implementation into your own utility class, and use that to generate your hashcodes .
The optimizer should eliminate most of the local variables. The tmp pointer is there to make sure strcpy doesn't have to walk the string to find the null. tmp points to the end of result after each call. (See Shlemiel the painter's algorithm for why strcpy can be annoying.)
// You must free the result if result is non-NULL.
char *str_replace(char *orig, char *rep, char *with) {
char *result; // the return string
char *ins; // the next insert point
char *tmp; // varies
int len_rep; // length of rep (the string to remove)
int len_with; // length of with (the string to replace rep with)
int len_front; // distance between rep and end of last rep
int count; // number of replacements
// sanity checks and initialization
if (!orig || !rep)
return NULL;
len_rep = strlen(rep);
if (len_rep == 0)
return NULL; // empty rep causes infinite loop during count
if (!with)
with = "";
len_with = strlen(with);
// count the number of replacements needed
ins = orig;
for (count = 0; tmp = strstr(ins, rep); ++count) {
ins = tmp + len_rep;
}
tmp = result = malloc(strlen(orig) + (len_with - len_rep) * count + 1);
if (!result)
return NULL;
// first time through the loop, all the variable are set correctly
// from here on,
// tmp points to the end of the result string
// ins points to the next occurrence of rep in orig
// orig points to the remainder of orig after "end of rep"
while (count--) {
ins = strstr(orig, rep);
len_front = ins - orig;
tmp = strncpy(tmp, orig, len_front) + len_front;
tmp = strcpy(tmp, with) + len_with;
orig += len_front + len_rep; // move to next "end of rep"
}
strcpy(tmp, orig);
return result;
}
From JDK-4045622, where Joshua Bloch describes the reasons why that particular (new) String.hashCode()
implementation was chosen
The table below summarizes the performance of the various hash functions described above, for three data sets:
1) All of the words and phrases with entries in Merriam-Webster's 2nd Int'l Unabridged Dictionary (311,141 strings, avg length 10 chars).
2) All of the strings in /bin/, /usr/bin/, /usr/lib/, /usr/ucb/ and /usr/openwin/bin/* (66,304 strings, avg length 21 characters).
3) A list of URLs gathered by a web-crawler that ran for several hours last night (28,372 strings, avg length 49 characters).
The performance metric shown in the table is the "average chain size" over all elements in the hash table (i.e., the expected value of the number of key compares to look up an element).
Webster's Code Strings URLs --------- ------------ ---- Current Java Fn. 1.2509 1.2738 13.2560 P(37) [Java] 1.2508 1.2481 1.2454 P(65599) [Aho et al] 1.2490 1.2510 1.2450 P(31) [K+R] 1.2500 1.2488 1.2425 P(33) [Torek] 1.2500 1.2500 1.2453 Vo's Fn 1.2487 1.2471 1.2462 WAIS Fn 1.2497 1.2519 1.2452 Weinberger's Fn(MatPak) 6.5169 7.2142 30.6864 Weinberger's Fn(24) 1.3222 1.2791 1.9732 Weinberger's Fn(28) 1.2530 1.2506 1.2439
Looking at this table, it's clear that all of the functions except for the current Java function and the two broken versions of Weinberger's function offer excellent, nearly indistinguishable performance. I strongly conjecture that this performance is essentially the "theoretical ideal", which is what you'd get if you used a true random number generator in place of a hash function.
I'd rule out the WAIS function as its specification contains pages of random numbers, and its performance is no better than any of the far simpler functions. Any of the remaining six functions seem like excellent choices, but we have to pick one. I suppose I'd rule out Vo's variant and Weinberger's function because of their added complexity, albeit minor. Of the remaining four, I'd probably select P(31), as it's the cheapest to calculate on a RISC machine (because 31 is the difference of two powers of two). P(33) is similarly cheap to calculate, but it's performance is marginally worse, and 33 is composite, which makes me a bit nervous.
Josh
Here is how I would do it in C++
size_t size = 500;
char* dynamicAllocatedString = new char[ size ];
Use same principal for any struct or c++ class.
To summarize:
p 10.to_s(16) #=> "a"
p "%x" % 10 #=> "a"
p "%02X" % 10 #=> "0A"
p sprintf("%02X", 10) #=> "0A"
p "#%02X%02X%02X" % [255, 0, 10] #=> "#FF000A"
Do keep in mind that the file.getContentType
could also output application/octet-stream instead of the required application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet when you try to upload the file that is already open.
I've noticed bizarre behavior with Eclipse version 4.2.1 delivering me this error:
String cannot be resolved to a variable
With this Java code:
if (true)
String my_variable = "somevalue";
System.out.println("foobar");
You would think this code is very straight forward, the conditional is true, we set my_variable to somevalue. And it should print foobar. Right?
Wrong, you get the above mentioned compile time error. Eclipse is trying to prevent you from making a mistake by assuming that both statements are within the if statement.
If you put braces around the conditional block like this:
if (true){
String my_variable = "somevalue"; }
System.out.println("foobar");
Then it compiles and runs fine. Apparently poorly bracketed conditionals are fair game for generating compile time errors now.
Try ROW_NUMBER()
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186734.aspx
Example:
SELECT
col1,
col2,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY col1) AS rownum
FROM tbl
Dim f as Range
Set f=ActiveSheet.Cells.Find(...)
If Not f Is Nothing then
msgbox "Row=" & f.Row & vbcrlf & "Column=" & f.Column
Else
msgbox "value not found!"
End If
SELECT * FROM table WHERE arr && '{s}'::text[];
Compare two arrays for containment.
I have a similar code in my projects that works fine. Adapting my code to your function, a solution could be the following:
function xssRequest(url, callback)
{
var iFrameObj = document.createElement('IFRAME');
iFrameObj.id = 'myUniqueID';
document.body.appendChild(iFrameObj);
iFrameObj.src = url;
$(iFrameObj).load(function()
{
callback(window['myUniqueID'].document.body.innerHTML);
document.body.removeChild(iFrameObj);
});
}
Maybe you have an empty innerHTML because (one or both causes): 1. you should use it against the body element 2. you have removed the iframe from the your page DOM
if exist C:\VTS\NUL echo "Folder already exists"
if not exist C:\VTS\NUL echo "Folder does not exist"
See also https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/65994
(Update March 7, 2018; Microsoft article is down, archive on https://web.archive.org/web/20150609092521/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/65994 )
This works like champ on mac os or windows.
Remove workbench.xmi located at workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.e4.workbench/workbench.xmi. Then start your Eclipse or ADT. This will not erase your workspace or repository.
Remove workbench.xmi cmd:
rm workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.e4.workbench/workbench.xmi.
surprised no one mentioned this
without finding out the revision number you could write this, if you just committed something that you want to revert, this wont work if you changed some other file and the target file is not the last changed file
svn merge -r HEAD:PREV file
By pressing F12 web developers can quickly debug JavaScript code without leaving the browser. It is built into every installation of Windows.
In Internet Explorer 11, F12 tools provides debugging tools such as breakpoints, watch and local variable viewing, and a console for messages and immediate code execution.
You must update the Windows PowerShell to minimum of version 4.0 for the script below to work.
[array]$SiteLinks = "http://mypage.global/Chemical/test.html"
"http://maypage2:9080/portal/site/hotpot/test.json"
foreach($url in $SiteLinks) {
try {
Write-host "Verifying $url" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$checkConnection = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url
if ($checkConnection.StatusCode -eq 200) {
Write-Host "Connection Verified!" -ForegroundColor Green
}
}
catch [System.Net.WebException] {
$exceptionMessage = $Error[0].Exception
if ($exceptionMessage -match "503") {
Write-Host "Server Unavaiable" -ForegroundColor Red
}
elseif ($exceptionMessage -match "404") {
Write-Host "Page Not found" -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
}
sudo apt update
sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3.7
sudo apt install python3-pip
python3.7 -m pip install pip
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/local/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.7 10
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/local/bin/pip pip /home/your_username/.local/bin/pip3.7 10
source ~/.bashrc
python --version
pip --version
To elaborate on Rahul Mahadik's answer, this works for MVC5 C#.NET:
AllowSameSiteAttribute.cs
public class AllowSameSiteAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
var response = filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Response;
if(response != null)
{
response.AddHeader("Set-Cookie", "HttpOnly;Secure;SameSite=Strict");
//Add more headers...
}
base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
}
}
HomeController.cs
[AllowSameSite] //For the whole controller
public class UserController : Controller
{
}
or
public class UserController : Controller
{
[AllowSameSite] //For the method
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
}
You can use : org.springframework.util.StringUtils
;
String stringDelimitedByComma = StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(myList);
here is the answer for IE 8
AND IT WORKS for alpha to work in IE8 you have to use position atribute for that element like
position:relative or other.
I do my own approach used for calling super with safety inside multiple inheritance scenario (I put all the code)
def safe_super(_class, _inst):
"""safe super call"""
try:
return getattr(super(_class, _inst), _inst.__fname__)
except:
return (lambda *x,**kx: None)
def with_name(function):
def wrap(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.__fname__ = function.__name__
return function(self, *args, **kwargs)
return wrap
sample usage:
class A(object):
def __init__():
super(A, self).__init__()
@with_name
def test(self):
print 'called from A\n'
safe_super(A, self)()
class B(object):
def __init__():
super(B, self).__init__()
@with_name
def test(self):
print 'called from B\n'
safe_super(B, self)()
class C(A, B):
def __init__():
super(C, self).__init__()
@with_name
def test(self):
print 'called from C\n'
safe_super(C, self)()
testing it :
a = C()
a.test()
output:
called from C
called from A
called from B
Inside each @with_name decorated method you have access to self.__fname__ as the current function name.
This is a more general answer to the missing "Select cond1, stmt1, ... else stmtelse" connstruction in R. It's a bit gassy, but it works an resembles the switch statement present in C
while (TRUE) {
if (is.na(val)) {
val <- "NULL"
break
}
if (inherits(val, "POSIXct") || inherits(val, "POSIXt")) {
val <- paste0("#", format(val, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "#")
break
}
if (inherits(val, "Date")) {
val <- paste0("#", format(val, "%Y-%m-%d"), "#")
break
}
if (is.numeric(val)) break
val <- paste0("'", gsub("'", "''", val), "'")
break
}
Use System.Random:
Dim MyMin As Integer = 1, MyMax As Integer = 5, My1stRandomNumber As Integer, My2ndRandomNumber As Integer
' Create a random number generator
Dim Generator As System.Random = New System.Random()
' Get a random number >= MyMin and <= MyMax
My1stRandomNumber = Generator.Next(MyMin, MyMax + 1) ' Note: Next function returns numbers _less than_ max, so pass in max + 1 to include max as a possible value
' Get another random number (don't create a new generator, use the same one)
My2ndRandomNumber = Generator.Next(MyMin, MyMax + 1)
In your MoviesService you should import FirebaseListObservable in order to define return type FirebaseListObservable<any[]>
import { AngularFireDatabase, FirebaseListObservable } from 'angularfire2/database';
then get() method should like this-
get (): FirebaseListObservable<any[]>{
return this.db.list('/movies');
}
this get() method will return FirebaseListObervable of movies list
In your MoviesComponent should look like this
export class MoviesComponent implements OnInit {
movies: any[];
constructor(private moviesDb: MoviesService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.moviesDb.get().subscribe((snaps) => {
this.movies = snaps;
});
}
}
Then you can easily iterate through movies without async pipe as movies[] data is not observable type, your html should be this
ul
li(*ngFor='let movie of movies')
{{ movie.title }}
if you declear movies as a
movies: FirebaseListObservable<any[]>;
then you should simply call
movies: FirebaseListObservable<any[]>;
ngOnInit() {
this.movies = this.moviesDb.get();
}
and your html should be this
ul
li(*ngFor='let movie of movies | async')
{{ movie.title }}
"Headers already sent" means that your PHP script already sent the HTTP headers, and as such it can't make modifications to them now.
Check that you don't send ANY content before calling session_start
. Better yet, just make session_start
the first thing you do in your PHP file (so put it at the absolute beginning, before all HTML etc).
Here's an alternative solution using requests:
import requests
wjdata = requests.get('url').json()
print wjdata['data']['current_condition'][0]['temp_C']
You can try to download and install TheGun Text Editor. Which can help you to open large csv file easily.
You can check detailed article here https://developingdaily.com/article/how-to/what-is-csv-file-and-how-to-open-a-large-csv-file/82
In Oracle 11g, To get the complete date from the Timestamp, use this-
Select TRUNC(timestamp) FROM TABLE_NAME;
To get the Year from the Timestamp, use this-
Select EXTRACT(YEAR FROM TRUNC(timestamp)) from TABLE_NAME;
To get the Month from the Timestamp, use this-
Select EXTRACT(MONTH FROM TRUNC(timestamp)) from TABLE_NAME;
To get the Day from the Timestamp, use this-
Select EXTRACT(DAY FROM TRUNC(timestamp)) from TABLE_NAME;
I also got the same error. Reason for that I was compiling the project using Maven. I had JAVA_HOME pointing to JDK7 and hence java 1.7 was being used for compilation and when running the project I was using JDK1.5. Changing the below entry in .classpath file or change in the eclipse as in the screenshot resolved the issue.
classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/J2SE-1.5
There are so many answers up there, I will post my answer for my reference. I use webpack and react, here is my solution without the .babelrc file
I am working on this in Aug 2020
Install react and babel
npm i @babel/core babel-loader @babel/preset-env @babel/preset-react react react-dom @babel/plugin-transform-runtime --save-dev
Then in my webpack.config.js
// other stuff
module.exports = {
// other stuff
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.m?js$/,
exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
use: {
loader: 'babel-loader',
options: {
presets: ['@babel/preset-env',"@babel/preset-react"],
plugins: ['@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties', '@babel/plugin-transform-runtime'],
//npm install --save-dev @babel/plugin-transform-runtime
}
}
},
],
},
};
I just don't know why I dont need to install the async package for the moment
When trying to compile and use class Elsewhere
(from Earwicker's answer) I get:
error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: static class StaticStuff Elsewhere::staticStuff" (?staticStuff@Elsewhere@@0VStaticStuff@@A)
It seems is not possible to initialize static attributes of non-integer types without putting some code outside the class definition (CPP).
To make that compile you can use "a static method with a static local variable inside" instead. Something like this:
class Elsewhere
{
public:
static StaticStuff& GetStaticStuff()
{
static StaticStuff staticStuff; // constructor runs once, single instance
return staticStuff;
}
};
And you may also pass arguments to the constructor or initialize it with specific values, it is very flexible, powerfull and easy to implement... the only thing is you have a static method containing a static variable, not a static attribute... syntaxis changes a bit, but still useful. Hope this is useful for someone,
Hugo González Castro.
If one is wanting to iterate through an array (Array
or more generally any SequenceType
) in reverse. You have a few additional options.
First you can reverse()
the array and loop through it as normal. However I prefer to use enumerate()
much of the time since it outputs a tuple containing the object and it's index.
The one thing to note here is that it is important to call these in the right order:
for (index, element) in array.enumerate().reverse()
yields indexes in descending order (which is what I generally expect). whereas:
for (index, element) in array.reverse().enumerate()
(which is a closer match to NSArray's reverseEnumerator
)
walks the array backward but outputs ascending indexes.
If you want to avoid the problem that David Meister posted and you are sure about the number of decimal places, you can replace all dots and commas and divide by 100, ex.:
var value = "2,299.00";
var amount = parseFloat(value.replace(/"|\,|\./g, ''))/100;
or if you have 3 decimals
var value = "2,299.001";
var amount = parseFloat(value.replace(/"|\,|\./g, ''))/1000;
It's up to you if you want to use parseInt, parseFloat or Number. Also If you want to keep the number of decimal places you can use the function .toFixed(...).
Good questions I have been asked are
It would be interesting to see what a candidate would come up with and you'll certainly learn quite a bit about how he/she uses the framework.
For such a simple XML structure, you may not want to involve a full blown XML module. Consider a string template for the simplest structures, or Jinja for something a little more complex. Jinja can handle looping over a list of data to produce the inner xml of your document list. That is a bit trickier with raw python string templates
For a Jinja example, see my answer to a similar question.
Here is an example of generating your xml with string templates.
import string
from xml.sax.saxutils import escape
inner_template = string.Template(' <field${id} name="${name}">${value}</field${id}>')
outer_template = string.Template("""<root>
<doc>
${document_list}
</doc>
</root>
""")
data = [
(1, 'foo', 'The value for the foo document'),
(2, 'bar', 'The <value> for the <bar> document'),
]
inner_contents = [inner_template.substitute(id=id, name=name, value=escape(value)) for (id, name, value) in data]
result = outer_template.substitute(document_list='\n'.join(inner_contents))
print result
Output:
<root>
<doc>
<field1 name="foo">The value for the foo document</field1>
<field2 name="bar">The <value> for the <bar> document</field2>
</doc>
</root>
The downer of the template approach is that you won't get escaping of <
and >
for free. I danced around that problem by pulling in a util from xml.sax
A simple CSV file should suffice
ASP.NET Web API uses Json.Net
as default formatter, so if your application just only uses JSON as data format, you can use [JsonIgnore]
to ignore property for serialization:
public class Foo
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
[JsonIgnore]
public List<Something> Somethings { get; set; }
}
But, this way does not support XML format. So, in case your application has to support XML format more (or only support XML), instead of using Json.Net
, you should use [DataContract]
which supports both JSON and XML:
[DataContract]
public class Foo
{
[DataMember]
public int Id { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
//Ignore by default
public List<Something> Somethings { get; set; }
}
For more understanding, you can read the official article.
You can copy the contents of the export_graphviz file and you can paste the same in the webgraphviz.com site.
You can check out the article on How to visualize the decision tree in Python with graphviz for more information.
Edit
The question has now superbly been answered by Julien Lebosquain.
I would also like to extend his answer with ignoreCase
, defaultValue
and optional arguments, while adding TryParse
and ParseOrDefault
.
public abstract class ConstrainedEnumParser<TClass> where TClass : class
// value type constraint S ("TEnum") depends on reference type T ("TClass") [and on struct]
{
// internal constructor, to prevent this class from being inherited outside this code
internal ConstrainedEnumParser() {}
// Parse using pragmatic/adhoc hard cast:
// - struct + class = enum
// - 'guaranteed' call from derived <System.Enum>-constrained type EnumUtils
public static TEnum Parse<TEnum>(string value, bool ignoreCase = false) where TEnum : struct, TClass
{
return (TEnum)Enum.Parse(typeof(TEnum), value, ignoreCase);
}
public static bool TryParse<TEnum>(string value, out TEnum result, bool ignoreCase = false, TEnum defaultValue = default(TEnum)) where TEnum : struct, TClass // value type constraint S depending on T
{
var didParse = Enum.TryParse(value, ignoreCase, out result);
if (didParse == false)
{
result = defaultValue;
}
return didParse;
}
public static TEnum ParseOrDefault<TEnum>(string value, bool ignoreCase = false, TEnum defaultValue = default(TEnum)) where TEnum : struct, TClass // value type constraint S depending on T
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) { return defaultValue; }
TEnum result;
if (Enum.TryParse(value, ignoreCase, out result)) { return result; }
return defaultValue;
}
}
public class EnumUtils: ConstrainedEnumParser<System.Enum>
// reference type constraint to any <System.Enum>
{
// call to parse will then contain constraint to specific <System.Enum>-class
}
Examples of usage:
WeekDay parsedDayOrArgumentException = EnumUtils.Parse<WeekDay>("monday", ignoreCase:true);
WeekDay parsedDayOrDefault;
bool didParse = EnumUtils.TryParse<WeekDay>("clubs", out parsedDayOrDefault, ignoreCase:true);
parsedDayOrDefault = EnumUtils.ParseOrDefault<WeekDay>("friday", ignoreCase:true, defaultValue:WeekDay.Sunday);
Old
My old improvements on Vivek's answer by using the comments and 'new' developments:
TEnum
for clarity for usersTryParse
handle ignoreCase
with the existing parameter
(introduced in VS2010/.Net 4) default
value (introduced in VS2005/.Net 2)defaultValue
and ignoreCase
resulting in:
public static class EnumUtils
{
public static TEnum ParseEnum<TEnum>(this string value,
bool ignoreCase = true,
TEnum defaultValue = default(TEnum))
where TEnum : struct, IComparable, IFormattable, IConvertible
{
if ( ! typeof(TEnum).IsEnum) { throw new ArgumentException("TEnum must be an enumerated type"); }
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) { return defaultValue; }
TEnum lResult;
if (Enum.TryParse(value, ignoreCase, out lResult)) { return lResult; }
return defaultValue;
}
}
This is a optimized version of the function which removes dependency on BitConverter function and makes it compatible with NETMF (.NET Micro Framework)
public static DateTime GetNetworkTime()
{
const string ntpServer = "pool.ntp.org";
var ntpData = new byte[48];
ntpData[0] = 0x1B; //LeapIndicator = 0 (no warning), VersionNum = 3 (IPv4 only), Mode = 3 (Client Mode)
var addresses = Dns.GetHostEntry(ntpServer).AddressList;
var ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(addresses[0], 123);
var socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
socket.Connect(ipEndPoint);
socket.Send(ntpData);
socket.Receive(ntpData);
socket.Close();
ulong intPart = (ulong)ntpData[40] << 24 | (ulong)ntpData[41] << 16 | (ulong)ntpData[42] << 8 | (ulong)ntpData[43];
ulong fractPart = (ulong)ntpData[44] << 24 | (ulong)ntpData[45] << 16 | (ulong)ntpData[46] << 8 | (ulong)ntpData[47];
var milliseconds = (intPart * 1000) + ((fractPart * 1000) / 0x100000000L);
var networkDateTime = (new DateTime(1900, 1, 1)).AddMilliseconds((long)milliseconds);
return networkDateTime;
}
.equals(false)
will be slower because you are calling a virtual method on an object rather than using faster syntax and rather unexpected by most of the programmers because code standards that are generally used don't really assume you should be doing that check via .equals(false)
method.
zip update.zip $(git diff --name-only commit commit)
As noted by Riedsio, the session variables do not change after connecting unless you specifically set them; setting the global variable only changes the session value of your next connection.
For example, if you have 100 connections and you lower the global wait_timeout
then it will not affect the existing connections, only new ones after the variable was changed.
Specifically for the wait_timeout
variable though, there is a twist.
If you are using the mysql
client in the interactive mode, or the connector with CLIENT_INTERACTIVE
set via mysql_real_connect()
then you will see the interactive_timeout
set for @@session.wait_timeout
Here you can see this demonstrated:
> ./bin/mysql -Bsse 'select @@session.wait_timeout, @@session.interactive_timeout, @@global.wait_timeout, @@global.interactive_timeout'
70 60 70 60
> ./bin/mysql -Bsse 'select @@wait_timeout'
70
> ./bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.7.12-5 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select @@wait_timeout;
+----------------+
| @@wait_timeout |
+----------------+
| 60 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
So, if you are testing this using the client it is the interactive_timeout
that you will see when connecting and not the value of wait_timeout
I think token should be handled just like password. As such, they should be encrypted in DB.
I'n doing something like this to generate a unique new token for a model:
key = ActiveSupport::KeyGenerator
.new(Devise.secret_key)
.generate_key("put some random or the name of the key")
loop do
raw = SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(nil, false)
enc = OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest('SHA256', key, raw)
break [raw, enc] unless Model.exist?(token: enc)
end
Multiline strings are a current part of JavaScript (since ES6) and are supported in node.js v4.0.0 and newer.
var text = `Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetur
adipisicing
elit. `;
console.log(text);
For installing multiple packages on the command line, just pass them as a space-delimited list, e.g.:
pip install wsgiref boto
For installing from a text file, then, from pip install --help
:
-r FILENAME, --requirement=FILENAME
Install all the packages listed in the given requirements file. This option can be used multiple times.
Take a look at the pip documentation regarding requirements files for their general layout and syntax - note that you can generate one based on current environment / site-packages with pip freeze
if you want a quick example - e.g. (based on having installed wsgiref
and boto
in a clean virtualenv):
$ pip freeze
boto==2.3.0
wsgiref==0.1.2
Files will be deleted from your app's document directory when the user uninstalls the app. Knowing this, all you have to do is check whether a file exists as the first thing that happens in application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:
. Afterwards, unconditionally create the file (even if it's just a dummy file).
If the file did not exist at time of check, you know this is the first run since the latest install. If you need to know later in the app, save the boolean result to your app delegate member.
git diff
can show you the difference between two commits:
git diff mybranch master -- myfile.cs
Or, equivalently:
git diff mybranch..master -- myfile.cs
Note you must specify the relative path to the file. So if the file were in the src directory, you'd say src/myfile.cs
instead of myfile.cs
.
Using the latter syntax, if either side is HEAD
it may be omitted (e.g. master..
compares master
to HEAD
).
You may also be interested in mybranch...master
(from git diff
docs):
This form is to view the changes on the branch containing and up to the second
<commit>
, starting at a common ancestor of both<commit>
.git diff A...B
is equivalent togit diff $(git-merge-base A B) B
.
In other words, this will give a diff of changes in master
since it diverged from mybranch
(but without new changes since then in mybranch
).
In all cases, the --
separator before the file name indicates the end of command line flags. This is optional unless Git will get confused if the argument refers to a commit or a file, but including it is not a bad habit to get into. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/13321491/54249 for a few examples.
The same arguments can be passed to git difftool
if you have one configured.
I encountered a problem of taking integer input while solving a problem on CodeChef, where two integers - separated by space - should be read from one line.
While int(input())
is sufficient for a single integer, I did not find a direct way to input two integers. I tried this:
num = input()
num1 = 0
num2 = 0
for i in range(len(num)):
if num[i] == ' ':
break
num1 = int(num[:i])
num2 = int(num[i+1:])
Now I use num1 and num2 as integers. Hope this helps.
when you create an object using predefine class, at first you want to create a variable for storing that object. Then you can create object and store variable that you created.
class Student:
def __init__(self):
# creating an object....
student1=Student()
Actually this init method is the constructor of class.you can initialize that method using some attributes.. In that point , when you creating an object , you will have to pass some values for particular attributes..
class Student:
def __init__(self,name,age):
self.name=value
self.age=value
# creating an object.......
student2=Student("smith",25)
One of my favorite uses of reflection is the below Java dump method. It takes any object as a parameter and uses the Java reflection API to print out every field name and value.
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public static String dump(Object o, int callCount) {
callCount++;
StringBuffer tabs = new StringBuffer();
for (int k = 0; k < callCount; k++) {
tabs.append("\t");
}
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
Class oClass = o.getClass();
if (oClass.isArray()) {
buffer.append("\n");
buffer.append(tabs.toString());
buffer.append("[");
for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(o); i++) {
if (i < 0)
buffer.append(",");
Object value = Array.get(o, i);
if (value.getClass().isPrimitive() ||
value.getClass() == java.lang.Long.class ||
value.getClass() == java.lang.String.class ||
value.getClass() == java.lang.Integer.class ||
value.getClass() == java.lang.Boolean.class
) {
buffer.append(value);
} else {
buffer.append(dump(value, callCount));
}
}
buffer.append(tabs.toString());
buffer.append("]\n");
} else {
buffer.append("\n");
buffer.append(tabs.toString());
buffer.append("{\n");
while (oClass != null) {
Field[] fields = oClass.getDeclaredFields();
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
buffer.append(tabs.toString());
fields[i].setAccessible(true);
buffer.append(fields[i].getName());
buffer.append("=");
try {
Object value = fields[i].get(o);
if (value != null) {
if (value.getClass().isPrimitive() ||
value.getClass() == java.lang.Long.class ||
value.getClass() == java.lang.String.class ||
value.getClass() == java.lang.Integer.class ||
value.getClass() == java.lang.Boolean.class
) {
buffer.append(value);
} else {
buffer.append(dump(value, callCount));
}
}
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
buffer.append(e.getMessage());
}
buffer.append("\n");
}
oClass = oClass.getSuperclass();
}
buffer.append(tabs.toString());
buffer.append("}\n");
}
return buffer.toString();
}
Nope.
But lo! If you use std::vector<Car>
, like you should be (never ever use new[]
), then you can specify exactly how elements should be constructed*.
*Well sort of. You can specify the value of which to make copies of.
Like this:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
class Car
{
private:
Car(); // if you don't use it, you can just declare it to make it private
int _no;
public:
Car(int no) :
_no(no)
{
// use an initialization list to initialize members,
// not the constructor body to assign them
}
void printNo()
{
// use whitespace, itmakesthingseasiertoread
std::cout << _no << std::endl;
}
};
int main()
{
int userInput = 10;
// first method: userInput copies of Car(5)
std::vector<Car> mycars(userInput, Car(5));
// second method:
std::vector<Car> mycars; // empty
mycars.reserve(userInput); // optional: reserve the memory upfront
for (int i = 0; i < userInput; ++i)
mycars.push_back(Car(i)); // ith element is a copy of this
// return 0 is implicit on main's with no return statement,
// useful for snippets and short code samples
}
With the additional function:
void printCarNumbers(Car *cars, int length)
{
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) // whitespace! :)
std::cout << cars[i].printNo();
}
int main()
{
// ...
printCarNumbers(&mycars[0], mycars.size());
}
Note printCarNumbers
really should be designed differently, to accept two iterators denoting a range.
I tried to do this in next way
public static DataTable JoinTwoTables(DataTable innerTable, DataTable outerTable)
{
DataTable resultTable = new DataTable();
var innerTableColumns = new List<string>();
foreach (DataColumn column in innerTable.Columns)
{
innerTableColumns.Add(column.ColumnName);
resultTable.Columns.Add(column.ColumnName);
}
var outerTableColumns = new List<string>();
foreach (DataColumn column in outerTable.Columns)
{
if (!innerTableColumns.Contains(column.ColumnName))
{
outerTableColumns.Add(column.ColumnName);
resultTable.Columns.Add(column.ColumnName);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < innerTable.Rows.Count; i++)
{
var row = resultTable.NewRow();
innerTableColumns.ForEach(x =>
{
row[x] = innerTable.Rows[i][x];
});
outerTableColumns.ForEach(x =>
{
row[x] = outerTable.Rows[i][x];
});
resultTable.Rows.Add(row);
}
return resultTable;
}
Before you install Jenkins you should install JDK:
apt install openjdk-8-jre
After this install Jenkins:
apt-get install jenkins
And check Jenkins status (should be 'active'):
systemctl status jenkins.service
?These can help you:
let formData = new FormData();
formData.append("name", "John");
formData.append("password", "John123");
fetch("https://yourwebhook", {
method: "POST",
mode: "no-cors",
cache: "no-cache",
credentials: "same-origin",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "form-data"
},
body: formData
});
//router.push("/registro-completado");
} else {
// doc.data() will be undefined in this case
console.log("No such document!");
}
})
.catch(function(error) {
console.log("Error getting document:", error);
});
Here is a CoffeeScript solution.
I was looking for the same solution and found seomething very intersting from this answer: Rejecting promises with multiple arguments (like $http) in AngularJS
the answer of this guy Florian
promise = deferred.promise
promise.success = (fn) ->
promise.then (data) ->
fn(data.payload, data.status, {additional: 42})
return promise
promise.error = (fn) ->
promise.then null, (err) ->
fn(err)
return promise
return promise
And to use it:
service.get().success (arg1, arg2, arg3) ->
# => arg1 is data.payload, arg2 is data.status, arg3 is the additional object
service.get().error (err) ->
# => err
I got this issue in opening JMeter 4.0. I fixed as below.
I have JRE 7 installed in Program Files (x86) folder and JDK 8 installed in Program files folder. So I just uninstalled JRE7 from machine. I just kept latest version of JDK. It fixed the problem.
map
can be much faster than replace
If your dictionary has more than a couple of keys, using map
can be much faster than replace
. There are two versions of this approach, depending on whether your dictionary exhaustively maps all possible values (and also whether you want non-matches to keep their values or be converted to NaNs):
In this case, the form is very simple:
df['col1'].map(di) # note: if the dictionary does not exhaustively map all
# entries then non-matched entries are changed to NaNs
Although map
most commonly takes a function as its argument, it can alternatively take a dictionary or series: Documentation for Pandas.series.map
If you have a non-exhaustive mapping and wish to retain the existing variables for non-matches, you can add fillna
:
df['col1'].map(di).fillna(df['col1'])
as in @jpp's answer here: Replace values in a pandas series via dictionary efficiently
Using the following data with pandas version 0.23.1:
di = {1: "A", 2: "B", 3: "C", 4: "D", 5: "E", 6: "F", 7: "G", 8: "H" }
df = pd.DataFrame({ 'col1': np.random.choice( range(1,9), 100000 ) })
and testing with %timeit
, it appears that map
is approximately 10x faster than replace
.
Note that your speedup with map
will vary with your data. The largest speedup appears to be with large dictionaries and exhaustive replaces. See @jpp answer (linked above) for more extensive benchmarks and discussion.
Just use the indexer and update directly:
dictionary["cat"] = 3
Check out the contents of your array with
echo '<pre>' . print_r( $arr, TRUE ) . '</pre>';
If the XML is well formed then you can convert it to Document. By using the XPath you can get the XML Elements.
String xml = "<stackusers><name>Yash</name><age>30</age></stackusers>";
Form XML-String Create Document and find the elements using its XML-Path.
Document doc = getDocument(xml, true);
public static Document getDocument(String xmlData, boolean isXMLData) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
dbFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
dbFactory.setIgnoringComments(true);
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc;
if (isXMLData) {
InputSource ips = new org.xml.sax.InputSource(new StringReader(xmlData));
doc = dBuilder.parse(ips);
} else {
doc = dBuilder.parse( new File(xmlData) );
}
return doc;
}
Use
org.apache.xpath.XPathAPI
to get Node or NodeList.
System.out.println("XPathAPI:"+getNodeValue(doc, "/stackusers/age/text()"));
NodeList nodeList = getNodeList(doc, "/stackusers");
System.out.println("XPathAPI NodeList:"+ getXmlContentAsString(nodeList));
System.out.println("XPathAPI NodeList:"+ getXmlContentAsString(nodeList.item(0)));
public static String getNodeValue(Document doc, String xpathExpression) throws Exception {
Node node = org.apache.xpath.XPathAPI.selectSingleNode(doc, xpathExpression);
String nodeValue = node.getNodeValue();
return nodeValue;
}
public static NodeList getNodeList(Document doc, String xpathExpression) throws Exception {
NodeList result = org.apache.xpath.XPathAPI.selectNodeList(doc, xpathExpression);
return result;
}
Using
javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory
System.out.println("javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory:"+getXPathFactoryValue(doc, "/stackusers/age"));
static XPath xpath = javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
public static String getXPathFactoryValue(Document doc, String xpathExpression) throws XPathExpressionException, TransformerException, IOException {
Node node = (Node) xpath.evaluate(xpathExpression, doc, XPathConstants.NODE);
String nodeStr = getXmlContentAsString(node);
return nodeStr;
}
Using Document Element.
System.out.println("DocumentElementText:"+getDocumentElementText(doc, "age"));
public static String getDocumentElementText(Document doc, String elementName) {
return doc.getElementsByTagName(elementName).item(0).getTextContent();
}
Get value in between two strings.
String nodeVlaue = org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.substringBetween(xml, "<age>", "</age>");
System.out.println("StringUtils.substringBetween():"+nodeVlaue);
Full Example:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String xml = "<stackusers><name>Yash</name><age>30</age></stackusers>";
Document doc = getDocument(xml, true);
String nodeVlaue = org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.substringBetween(xml, "<age>", "</age>");
System.out.println("StringUtils.substringBetween():"+nodeVlaue);
System.out.println("DocumentElementText:"+getDocumentElementText(doc, "age"));
System.out.println("javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory:"+getXPathFactoryValue(doc, "/stackusers/age"));
System.out.println("XPathAPI:"+getNodeValue(doc, "/stackusers/age/text()"));
NodeList nodeList = getNodeList(doc, "/stackusers");
System.out.println("XPathAPI NodeList:"+ getXmlContentAsString(nodeList));
System.out.println("XPathAPI NodeList:"+ getXmlContentAsString(nodeList.item(0)));
}
public static String getXmlContentAsString(Node node) throws TransformerException, IOException {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
NodeList childNodes = node.getChildNodes();
int length = childNodes.getLength();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
stringBuilder.append( toString(childNodes.item(i), true) );
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
OutPut:
StringUtils.substringBetween():30
DocumentElementText:30
javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory:30
XPathAPI:30
XPathAPI NodeList:<stackusers>
<name>Yash</name>
<age>30</age>
</stackusers>
XPathAPI NodeList:<name>Yash</name><age>30</age>
For whatever reason, the Scanner class also issues this same exception if it encounters special characters it cannot read. Beyond using the hasNextLine()
method before each call to nextLine()
, make sure the correct encoding is passed to the Scanner
constructor, e.g.:
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(filePath), "UTF-8");
function trbl(e, relative) {
var r = $(e).get(0).getBoundingClientRect(); relative = $(relative);
return {
t : r.top + relative['scrollTop'] (),
r : r.right + relative['scrollLeft'](),
b : r.bottom + relative['scrollTop'] (),
l : r.left + relative['scrollLeft']()
}
}
// Example
trbl(e, window);
You can use meta characters like *
(http://api.jquery.com/category/selectors/).
So I think you just can use $('#player_*')
.
In your case you could also try the "Attribute starts with" selector:
http://api.jquery.com/attribute-starts-with-selector/: $('div[id^="player_"]')
GLib and gnulib
These are your likely best bets if you don't have more specific requirements, since they are widely available, portable and likely efficient.
GLib: https://developer.gnome.org/glib/ by GNOME project. Several containers documented at: https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-data-types.html including "Hash Tables" and "Balanced Binary Trees". License: LGPL
gnulib: https://www.gnu.org/software/gnulib/ by the GNU project. You are meant to copy paste the source into your code. Several containers documented at: https://www.gnu.org/software/gnulib/MODULES.html#ansic_ext_container including "rbtree-list", "linkedhash-list" and "rbtreehash-list". GPL license.
See also: Are there any open source C libraries with common data structures?
Just extends your Adapter like below
public class RankingAdapter extends AnimatedRecyclerView<RankingAdapter.ViewHolder>
And add super method to onBindViewHolder
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
super.onBindViewHolder(holder, position);
It's automate way to create animated adapter like "Basheer AL-MOMANI"
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Created by eliaszkubala on 24.02.2017.
*/
public class AnimatedRecyclerView<T extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<T> {
@Override
public T onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(T holder, int position) {
setAnimation(holder.itemView, position);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return 0;
}
protected int mLastPosition = -1;
protected void setAnimation(View viewToAnimate, int position) {
if (position > mLastPosition) {
ScaleAnimation anim = new ScaleAnimation(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
anim.setDuration(new Random().nextInt(501));//to make duration random number between [0,501)
viewToAnimate.startAnimation(anim);
mLastPosition = position;
}
}
}
you can use row() instead of result().
$this->db->where('id', '3');
$q = $this->db->get('my_users_table')->row();
ls | xargs -I % mv % %_`date +%d%b%Y`
One line is enough. ls all files/dirs under current dir and append date to each file.
GitHub now has an import option that lets you choose whatever you want your new imported repository public or private
This script will run after the entire page has loaded.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(window).load(function() {
//This execute when entire finished loaded
window.print();
});
</script>
you may also want to look at
var hours = (datevalue1 - datevalue2).TotalHours;
If your code needs to be portable then you can test that it compiles without any gcc extensions or other non-standard features. If your code compiles with -pedantic -ansi
then in theory it should compile OK with any other ANSI standard compiler.
I think if you need to develop something quick with no Strange things in the middle, and you need the facility to have entities representing your tables:
Linq2Sql can be a good allied, using it with LinQ unleashes a great developing timing.
android {
compileSdkVersion 17
buildToolsVersion "19.0.3"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 9
targetSdkVersion 18
}
File signFile = rootProject.file('sign/keystore.properties')
if (signFile.exists()) {
Properties properties = new Properties()
properties.load(new FileInputStream(signFile))
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile rootProject.file(properties['keystore'])
storePassword properties['storePassword']
keyAlias properties['keyAlias']
keyPassword properties['keyPassword']
}
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
runProguard true
zipAlign true
proguardFile rootProject.file('proguard-rules.cfg')
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
debug {
runProguard false
zipAlign true
}
}
}
This code is working fine for me.
jQuery("a").filter(function () {
return this.innerHTML.indexOf("Delete") == 0;
}).click(function () { return confirm("Are you sure you want to delete this record?");
});
Why write custom jQuery code for Marquee... just use a plugin for jQuery - marquee() and use it like in the example below:
First include :
<script type='text/javascript' src='//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jquery.marquee/1.3.1/jquery.marquee.min.js'></script>
and then:
//proporcional speed counter (for responsive/fluid use)
var widths = $('.marquee').width()
var duration = widths * 7;
$('.marquee').marquee({
//speed in milliseconds of the marquee
duration: duration, // for responsive/fluid use
//duration: 8000, // for fixed container
//gap in pixels between the tickers
gap: $('.marquee').width(),
//time in milliseconds before the marquee will start animating
delayBeforeStart: 0,
//'left' or 'right'
direction: 'left',
//true or false - should the marquee be duplicated to show an effect of continues flow
duplicated: true
});
If you can make it simpler and better I dare you all people :). Don't make your life more difficult than it should be. More about this plugin and its functionalities at: http://aamirafridi.com/jquery/jquery-marquee-plugin
Your program will work for only length = 0, 1
.
You can try :
int i = 0, j = validData.length-1 ;
while(i < j)
{
swap(validData, i++, j--); // code for swap not shown, but easy enough
}
Store it anywhere in an accessible location except of the IDE's project folder aka the server's deploy folder, for reasons mentioned in the answer to Uploaded image only available after refreshing the page:
Changes in the IDE's project folder does not immediately get reflected in the server's work folder. There's kind of a background job in the IDE which takes care that the server's work folder get synced with last updates (this is in IDE terms called "publishing"). This is the main cause of the problem you're seeing.
In real world code there are circumstances where storing uploaded files in the webapp's deploy folder will not work at all. Some servers do (either by default or by configuration) not expand the deployed WAR file into the local disk file system, but instead fully in the memory. You can't create new files in the memory without basically editing the deployed WAR file and redeploying it.
Even when the server expands the deployed WAR file into the local disk file system, all newly created files will get lost on a redeploy or even a simple restart, simply because those new files are not part of the original WAR file.
It really doesn't matter to me or anyone else where exactly on the local disk file system it will be saved, as long as you do not ever use getRealPath()
method. Using that method is in any case alarming.
The path to the storage location can in turn be definied in many ways. You have to do it all by yourself. Perhaps this is where your confusion is caused because you somehow expected that the server does that all automagically. Please note that @MultipartConfig(location)
does not specify the final upload destination, but the temporary storage location for the case file size exceeds memory storage threshold.
So, the path to the final storage location can be definied in either of the following ways:
Hardcoded:
File uploads = new File("/path/to/uploads");
Environment variable via SET UPLOAD_LOCATION=/path/to/uploads
:
File uploads = new File(System.getenv("UPLOAD_LOCATION"));
VM argument during server startup via -Dupload.location="/path/to/uploads"
:
File uploads = new File(System.getProperty("upload.location"));
*.properties
file entry as upload.location=/path/to/uploads
:
File uploads = new File(properties.getProperty("upload.location"));
web.xml
<context-param>
with name upload.location
and value /path/to/uploads
:
File uploads = new File(getServletContext().getInitParameter("upload.location"));
If any, use the server-provided location, e.g. in JBoss AS/WildFly:
File uploads = new File(System.getProperty("jboss.server.data.dir"), "uploads");
Either way, you can easily reference and save the file as follows:
File file = new File(uploads, "somefilename.ext");
try (InputStream input = part.getInputStream()) {
Files.copy(input, file.toPath());
}
Or, when you want to autogenerate an unique file name to prevent users from overwriting existing files with coincidentally the same name:
File file = File.createTempFile("somefilename-", ".ext", uploads);
try (InputStream input = part.getInputStream()) {
Files.copy(input, file.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
}
How to obtain part
in JSP/Servlet is answered in How to upload files to server using JSP/Servlet? and how to obtain part
in JSF is answered in How to upload file using JSF 2.2 <h:inputFile>? Where is the saved File?
Note: do not use Part#write()
as it interprets the path relative to the temporary storage location defined in @MultipartConfig(location)
.
UPDATED: As of angularjs 1.5, promise methods success and error have been deprecated. (see this answer)
from current docs:
$http.get('/someUrl', config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
$http.post('/someUrl', data, config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
you can use the function's other arguments like so:
error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
console.log(data);
console.log(status);
}
see $http docs:
// Simple GET request example :
$http.get('/someUrl').
success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
// this callback will be called asynchronously
// when the response is available
}).
error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
// called asynchronously if an error occurs
// or server returns response with an error status.
});
Here is another one for converting CSV to ArrayList:
String str="string,with,comma";
ArrayList aList= new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(str.split(",")));
for(int i=0;i<aList.size();i++)
{
System.out.println(" -->"+aList.get(i));
}
Prints you
-->string
-->with
-->comma
return results==null ? 0 : ( results[1] || 0 );
From the "Updating Chosen Dynamically" section in the docs: You need to trigger the 'chosen:updated' event on the field
$(document).ready(function() {
$('select').chosen();
$('button').click(function() {
$('select').val(2);
$('select').trigger("chosen:updated");
});
});
NOTE: versions prior to 1.0 used the following:
$('select').trigger("liszt:updated");
If you like fun, then you can just go to the listing page of you branches (for example merged) and just run in the javascript console:
document.querySelectorAll('tr td div a:first-child').forEach(function(item) { fetch('https://bitbucket.org/snippets/new?owner=<yourprofilenick>', {'credentials': 'same-origin'}).then((response) => {return response.text()}).then(function(string) { return /'csrfmiddlewaretoken' value='(.*)'/g.exec(string)[1] }).then(function(csrf) { if (!~item.innerText.indexOf('/')) return;
fetch(`https://bitbucket.org/!api/2.0/repositories/<your_organization_path>/refs/branches/${item.innerText}`, {headers: {"x-csrftoken": csrf}, credentials: "same-origin", method: 'DELETE'}).then(() => console.log(`${item.innerText} DELETED!`)) }) })
<yourprofilenick>
with your BitBucket nick<your_organization_path>
with your organization pathFirst we need a page with with a CSRF token in the page source, so I choose:
https://bitbucket.org/snippets/new?owner=<yourprofilenick>
Then for each branch (in a branch listing) it gets CSRF token and deletes that branch.
Remeber to prevent sensitive branches before deleting in repo settings.
It WON'T delete the main branch.
You have to be logged in.
It deletes only branches visible on that page (so to delete the rest of branches you have to go to the next page).
By changing the file permissions in apps/wordpress
folder mounted on MAC XAMPP-VM shown in the below screenshot.
sudo chown -R bitnami:daemon TARGET # [ Replace "TARGET" with your file/folder path ]
find TARGET -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 775
find TARGET -type f -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 664
chmod 640 TARGET/wp-config.php
Source: bitnami
TARGET - Replace placeholder for your mounted filesystem wordpress path eg: '1.1.1.1/lampp/apps/wordpress'
Now you can edit your themes in VS-Code or any developer editor of your choice.
NOTE: This should be done only in your development environment. Production build permissions are different & above doesn't apply
For me the better approach is that:
s.split('mango', 1)[-1]
...because if happens that occurrence is not in the string you'll get "IndexError: list index out of range"
.
Therefore -1
will not get any harm cause number of occurrences is already set to one.
For this example you will need to create your own type, that would be an array. Then you create a bigger array which elements are of type you have just created.
To run my example you will need to fill columns A and B in Sheet1 with some values. Then run test(). It will read first two rows and add the values to the BigArr. Then it will check how many rows of data you have and read them all, from the place it has stopped reading, i.e., 3rd row.
Tested in Excel 2007.
Option Explicit
Private Type SmallArr
Elt() As Variant
End Type
Sub test()
Dim x As Long, max_row As Long, y As Long
'' Define big array as an array of small arrays
Dim BigArr() As SmallArr
y = 2
ReDim Preserve BigArr(0 To y)
For x = 0 To y
ReDim Preserve BigArr(x).Elt(0 To 1)
'' Take some test values
BigArr(x).Elt(0) = Cells(x + 1, 1).Value
BigArr(x).Elt(1) = Cells(x + 1, 2).Value
Next x
'' Write what has been read
Debug.Print "BigArr size = " & UBound(BigArr) + 1
For x = 0 To UBound(BigArr)
Debug.Print BigArr(x).Elt(0) & " | " & BigArr(x).Elt(1)
Next x
'' Get the number of the last not empty row
max_row = Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
'' Change the size of the big array
ReDim Preserve BigArr(0 To max_row)
Debug.Print "new size of BigArr with old data = " & UBound(BigArr)
'' Check haven't we lost any data
For x = 0 To y
Debug.Print BigArr(x).Elt(0) & " | " & BigArr(x).Elt(1)
Next x
For x = y To max_row
'' We have to change the size of each Elt,
'' because there are some new for,
'' which the size has not been set, yet.
ReDim Preserve BigArr(x).Elt(0 To 1)
'' Take some test values
BigArr(x).Elt(0) = Cells(x + 1, 1).Value
BigArr(x).Elt(1) = Cells(x + 1, 2).Value
Next x
'' Check what we have read
Debug.Print "BigArr size = " & UBound(BigArr) + 1
For x = 0 To UBound(BigArr)
Debug.Print BigArr(x).Elt(0) & " | " & BigArr(x).Elt(1)
Next x
End Sub
Version 51 is Java 7, you probably use the wrong JDK. Check JAVA_HOME.
jQuery 3.3.1
if (typeof $("input[name='yourRadioName']:checked").val() === "undefined") {
alert('is not selected');
}else{
alert('is selected');
}
Public void replaceFragment(Fragment mFragment, int id, String tag, boolean addToStack) {
FragmentTransaction mTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
mTransaction.replace(id, mFragment);
hideKeyboard();
if (addToStack) {
mTransaction.addToBackStack(tag);
}
mTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
}
replaceFragment(new Splash_Fragment(), R.id.container, null, false);
We hit this issue with our CMake/Visual Studio 2015 builds after also installing VS2017 on the machine. The correct solution in our case is to specify the Window Kit version (8.1) to the Visual Studio Command Prompt - otherwise you get the Windows 10 Kit by default which doesn't include rc.exe in the bin directory.
e.g. Start Menu->Visual Studio 2015->VS2015 x64 Native Tools Command Prompt
%comspec% /k "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" amd64 8.1
Note the 8.1 option on the end
Transactional Annotations should be placed around all operations that are inseparable.
For example, your call is "change password". That consists of two operations
So in the above, if the audit fails, then should the password change also fail? If so, then the transaction should be around 1 and 2 (so at the service layer). If the email fails (probably should have some kind of fail safe on this so it won't fail) then should it roll back the change password and the audit?
These are the kind of questions you need to be asking when deciding where to put the @Transactional
.
One possible solution I have tried right now is: (Make sure do it in general way using for, while with index)
>>> l=['Facebook;Google+;MySpace', 'Apple;Android']
>>> new1 = l[0].split(';')
>>> new1
['Facebook', 'Google+', 'MySpace']
>>> new2= l[1].split(';')`enter code here`
>>> new2
['Apple', 'Android']
>>> totalnew = new1 + new2
>>> totalnew
['Facebook', 'Google+', 'MySpace', 'Apple', 'Android']
bin(int("abc123efff", 16))[2:]
Here's what works directly with Vue custom components.
<MyCustomComponent nativeOnScroll={this.handleScroll}>
or
<my-component v-on:scroll.native="handleScroll">
and define a method for handleScroll. Simple!
Here is my observation. I created a login (readonly) for a group windows(AD) user account but, its acting defiantly in different SQL servers. In the SQl servers that users can not see the databases I added view definition checked and also gave database execute permeation to the master database for avoiding error 229. I do not have this issue if I create a login for a user.
Good alternatives are the String.split and StringUtils.join methods.
Explode :
String[] exploded="Hello World".split(" ");
Implode :
String imploded=StringUtils.join(new String[] {"Hello", "World"}, " ");
Keep in mind though that StringUtils is in an external library.
I just went through this trouble. In my case I had a working script
SET devenvPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe
"%devenvPath%" mySolution.sln /Rebuild "DebugWithUT|AnyCpu" /Out mySolution.Build.log
Today I started getting this exact error. But now I remember installing VS2019 day before. Looks like it changed something for VS2017. I went to VS2017 Update, installed latest version/update and it fixed it back.
Here what's technet has to say about iisreset
You might need to restart Internet Information Services (IIS) before certain configuration changes take effect or when applications become unavailable. Restarting IIS is the same as first stopping IIS, and then starting it again, except it is accomplished with a single command.
you can check out this set of classes: https://code.google.com/p/minify/source/browse/?name=master#git%2Fmin%2Flib%2FMinify , you'll find html/css/js minification classes there.
you can also try this: http://code.google.com/p/htmlcompressor/
Good luck :)
for dir in PARENT/*
do
test -d "$dir" || continue
# Do something with $dir...
done
Here's an example DataFrame which show this, it has duplicate values with the same index. The question is, do you want to aggregate these or keep them as multiple rows?
In [11]: df
Out[11]:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 a 16.86
1 1 2 a 17.18
2 1 4 a 17.03
3 2 5 b 17.28
In [12]: df.pivot_table(values=3, index=[0, 1], columns=2, aggfunc='mean') # desired?
Out[12]:
2 a b
0 1
1 2 17.02 NaN
4 17.03 NaN
2 5 NaN 17.28
In [13]: df1 = df.set_index([0, 1, 2])
In [14]: df1
Out[14]:
3
0 1 2
1 2 a 16.86
a 17.18
4 a 17.03
2 5 b 17.28
In [15]: df1.unstack(2)
ValueError: Index contains duplicate entries, cannot reshape
One solution is to reset_index
(and get back to df
) and use pivot_table
.
In [16]: df1.reset_index().pivot_table(values=3, index=[0, 1], columns=2, aggfunc='mean')
Out[16]:
2 a b
0 1
1 2 17.02 NaN
4 17.03 NaN
2 5 NaN 17.28
Another option (if you don't want to aggregate) is to append a dummy level, unstack it, then drop the dummy level...
var newDate = new Date(this.oldDate); I was passing oldDate to function and generating newDate from this.oldDate, but it was changing this.oldDate also.So i used that solution and it worked.
Ensure position
is on your element and set the z-index
to a value higher than the elements you want to cover.
element {
position: fixed;
z-index: 999;
}
div {
position: relative;
z-index: 99;
}
It will probably require some more work than that but it's a start since you didn't post any code.
Assuming that your button is in a form, you are not preventing the default behaviour of the button click from happening i.e. Your AJAX call is made in addition to the form submission; what you're very likely seeing is one of
So you should prevent the default behaviour of the button click
$('#btnSave').click(function (e) {
// prevent the default event behaviour
e.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
url: "/Home/SaveDetailedInfo",
type: "POST",
data: JSON.stringify({ 'Options': someData}),
dataType: "json",
traditional: true,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: function (data) {
// perform your save call here
if (data.status == "Success") {
alert("Done");
} else {
alert("Error occurs on the Database level!");
}
},
error: function () {
alert("An error has occured!!!");
}
});
});
In my case I got the error as
node_modules/@types/es6-promise/index.d.ts(11,15): error TS2300: Duplicate identifier 'Promise'.
And I had @types/es6-promise
on my package.json but my tsconfig
was already with target: "es6"
. So I guess there was a conflict with Promise
when compiling.
Removing @types/es6-promise
from my package.json
file solved the issue.
When you want to put your Servlet file in your custom location or with custom name, rather than the default naming convention [servletname]-servlet.xml
and path under Web-INF/
,then you can use ContextLoaderListener
.
According to Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (Wikipedia), the standard TCP port for the server is 5222.
The client would presumably use the same ports as the messaging protocol, but can also use http (port 80) and https (port 443) for message delivery. These have the advantage of working for users behind firewalls, so your network admin should not need to get involved.
Since you don't care, I chose the max ID for each number.
select tbl.* from tbl
inner join (
select max(id) as maxID, number from tbl group by number) maxID
on maxID.maxID = tbl.id
Query Explanation
select
tbl.* -- give me all the data from the base table (tbl)
from
tbl
inner join ( -- only return rows in tbl which match this subquery
select
max(id) as maxID -- MAX (ie distinct) ID per GROUP BY below
from
tbl
group by
NUMBER -- how to group rows for the MAX aggregation
) maxID
on maxID.maxID = tbl.id -- join condition ie only return rows in tbl
-- whose ID is also a MAX ID for a given NUMBER
Definitely the easiest way to do that is using Gson's default parsing function fromJson()
.
There is an implementation of this function suitable for when you need to deserialize into any ParameterizedType
(e.g., any List
), which is fromJson(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT)
.
In your case, you just need to get the Type
of a List<String>
and then parse the JSON array into that Type
, like this:
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
JsonElement yourJson = mapping.get("servers");
Type listType = new TypeToken<List<String>>() {}.getType();
List<String> yourList = new Gson().fromJson(yourJson, listType);
In your case yourJson
is a JsonElement
, but it could also be a String
, any Reader
or a JsonReader
.
You may want to take a look at Gson API documentation.
Set args = Wscript.Arguments
For Each arg In args
Wscript.Echo arg
Next
From a command prompt, run the script like this:
CSCRIPT MyScript.vbs 1 2 A B "Arg with spaces"
Will give results like this:
1
2
A
B
Arg with spaces
I had the same problem, my aspnet button's click was not firing. It turns out that some where on other part of the page has an input with html "required" attribute on.
This might be sound strange, but once I remove the required attribute, the button just works normally.
I agree with @Vishnu's answer. I would like to add that if you want to use the application user in your trigger you can use "context_info" to pass the info to the trigger.
I found following very helpful in doing that: http://jasondentler.com/blog/2010/01/exploiting-context_info-for-fun-and-audit
This SQL Server User Defined Function resolves the problem efficiently.No recursion, no complex loops. It takes a very short time to generate.
ALTER FUNCTION [GA].[udf_GenerateCalendar]
(
@StartDate DATE -- StartDate
, @EndDate DATE -- EndDate
)
RETURNS @Results TABLE
(
Date DATE
)
AS
/**********************************************************
Purpose: Generate a sequence of dates based on StartDate and EndDate
***********************************************************/
BEGIN
DECLARE @counter INTEGER = 1
DECLARE @days table(
day INTEGER NOT NULL
)
DECLARE @months table(
month INTEGER NOT NULL
)
DECLARE @years table(
year INTEGER NOT NULL
)
DECLARE @calendar table(
Date DATE NOT NULL
)
-- Populate generic days
SET @counter = 1
WHILE @counter <= 31
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @days
SELECT @counter dia
SELECT @counter = @counter + 1
END
-- Populate generic months
SET @counter = 1
WHILE @counter <= 12
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @months
SELECT @counter month
SELECT @counter = @counter + 1
END
-- Populate generic years
SET @counter = YEAR(@StartDate)
WHILE @counter <= YEAR(@EndDate)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @years
SELECT @counter year
SELECT @counter = @counter + 1
END
INSERT @calendar (Date)
SELECT Date
FROM (
SELECT
CONVERT(Date, [Date], 102) AS Date
FROM (
SELECT
CAST(
y.year * 10000
+ m.month * 100
+ d.day
AS VARCHAR(8)) AS Date
FROM @days d, @months m, @years y
WHERE
ISDATE(CAST(
y.year * 10000
+ m.month * 100
+ d.day
AS VARCHAR(8))
) = 1
) A
) A
INSERT @Results (Date)
SELECT Date
FROM @calendar
WHERE Date BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate
RETURN
/*
DECLARE @StartDate DATE = '2015-08-01'
DECLARE @EndDate DATE = '2015-08-31'
select * from [GA].[udf_GenerateCalendar](@StartDate, @EndDate)
*/
END
If you are going to call relative.py
directly and i.e. if you really want to import from a top level module you have to explicitly add it to the sys.path
list.
Here is how it should work:
# Add this line to the beginning of relative.py file
import sys
sys.path.append('..')
# Now you can do imports from one directory top cause it is in the sys.path
import parent
# And even like this:
from parent import Parent
If you think the above can cause some kind of inconsistency you can use this instead:
sys.path.append(sys.path[0] + "/..")
sys.path[0]
refers to the path that the entry point was ran from.
From the RFC (3023), under section 3, XML Media Types:
If an XML document -- that is, the unprocessed, source XML document -- is readable by casual users, text/xml is preferable to application/xml. MIME user agents (and web user agents) that do not have explicit support for text/xml will treat it as text/plain, for example, by displaying the XML MIME entity as plain text. Application/xml is preferable when the XML MIME entity is unreadable by casual users.
(emphasis mine)
There's the possibility of a mis-understanding here. The WinForms framework in .Net automatically designates the first window created (e.g., Application.Run(new SomeForm())
) as the MainWindow
. The win32 API, however, doesn't recognize the idea of a "main window" per process. The message loop is entirely capable of handling as many "main" windows as system and process resources will let you create. So, your process doesn't have a "main window". The best you can do in the general case is use EnumWindows()
to get all the non-child windows active on a given process and try to use some heuristics to figure out which one is the one you want. Luckily, most processes are only likely to have a single "main" window running most of the time, so you should get good results in most cases.
int a = 59.0f / 4.0f + 0.5f;
This only works when assigning to an int as it discards anything after the '.'
Edit: This solution will only work in the simplest of cases. A more robust solution would be:
unsigned int round_closest(unsigned int dividend, unsigned int divisor)
{
return (dividend + (divisor / 2)) / divisor;
}
If you're working in VS 2019, take a few minutes to create an item template -- it's a perfect solution. How to: Create item templates
Not sure if it applies to earlier versions of VS.
Whenever the Python interpreter reads a source file, it does two things:
it sets a few special variables like __name__
, and then
it executes all of the code found in the file.
Let's see how this works and how it relates to your question about the __name__
checks we always see in Python scripts.
Let's use a slightly different code sample to explore how imports and scripts work. Suppose the following is in a file called foo.py
.
# Suppose this is foo.py.
print("before import")
import math
print("before functionA")
def functionA():
print("Function A")
print("before functionB")
def functionB():
print("Function B {}".format(math.sqrt(100)))
print("before __name__ guard")
if __name__ == '__main__':
functionA()
functionB()
print("after __name__ guard")
When the Python interpreter reads a source file, it first defines a few special variables. In this case, we care about the __name__
variable.
When Your Module Is the Main Program
If you are running your module (the source file) as the main program, e.g.
python foo.py
the interpreter will assign the hard-coded string "__main__"
to the __name__
variable, i.e.
# It's as if the interpreter inserts this at the top
# of your module when run as the main program.
__name__ = "__main__"
When Your Module Is Imported By Another
On the other hand, suppose some other module is the main program and it imports your module. This means there's a statement like this in the main program, or in some other module the main program imports:
# Suppose this is in some other main program.
import foo
The interpreter will search for your foo.py
file (along with searching for a few other variants), and prior to executing that module, it will assign the name "foo"
from the import statement to the __name__
variable, i.e.
# It's as if the interpreter inserts this at the top
# of your module when it's imported from another module.
__name__ = "foo"
After the special variables are set up, the interpreter executes all the code in the module, one statement at a time. You may want to open another window on the side with the code sample so you can follow along with this explanation.
Always
It prints the string "before import"
(without quotes).
It loads the math
module and assigns it to a variable called math
. This is equivalent to replacing import math
with the following (note that __import__
is a low-level function in Python that takes a string and triggers the actual import):
# Find and load a module given its string name, "math",
# then assign it to a local variable called math.
math = __import__("math")
It prints the string "before functionA"
.
It executes the def
block, creating a function object, then assigning that function object to a variable called functionA
.
It prints the string "before functionB"
.
It executes the second def
block, creating another function object, then assigning it to a variable called functionB
.
It prints the string "before __name__ guard"
.
Only When Your Module Is the Main Program
__name__
was indeed set to "__main__"
and it calls the two functions, printing the strings "Function A"
and "Function B 10.0"
.Only When Your Module Is Imported by Another
__name__
will be "foo"
, not "__main__"
, and it'll skip the body of the if
statement.Always
"after __name__ guard"
in both situations.Summary
In summary, here's what'd be printed in the two cases:
# What gets printed if foo is the main program
before import
before functionA
before functionB
before __name__ guard
Function A
Function B 10.0
after __name__ guard
# What gets printed if foo is imported as a regular module
before import
before functionA
before functionB
before __name__ guard
after __name__ guard
You might naturally wonder why anybody would want this. Well, sometimes you want to write a .py
file that can be both used by other programs and/or modules as a module, and can also be run as the main program itself. Examples:
Your module is a library, but you want to have a script mode where it runs some unit tests or a demo.
Your module is only used as a main program, but it has some unit tests, and the testing framework works by importing .py
files like your script and running special test functions. You don't want it to try running the script just because it's importing the module.
Your module is mostly used as a main program, but it also provides a programmer-friendly API for advanced users.
Beyond those examples, it's elegant that running a script in Python is just setting up a few magic variables and importing the script. "Running" the script is a side effect of importing the script's module.
Question: Can I have multiple __name__
checking blocks? Answer: it's strange to do so, but the language won't stop you.
Suppose the following is in foo2.py
. What happens if you say python foo2.py
on the command-line? Why?
# Suppose this is foo2.py.
import os, sys; sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__)) # needed for some interpreters
def functionA():
print("a1")
from foo2 import functionB
print("a2")
functionB()
print("a3")
def functionB():
print("b")
print("t1")
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("m1")
functionA()
print("m2")
print("t2")
__name__
check in foo3.py
:# Suppose this is foo3.py.
import os, sys; sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__)) # needed for some interpreters
def functionA():
print("a1")
from foo3 import functionB
print("a2")
functionB()
print("a3")
def functionB():
print("b")
print("t1")
print("m1")
functionA()
print("m2")
print("t2")
# Suppose this is in foo4.py
__name__ = "__main__"
def bar():
print("bar")
print("before __name__ guard")
if __name__ == "__main__":
bar()
print("after __name__ guard")
on Ubuntu 12.04 and the packaged version of NodeJs is too old to install Bower using the PPA
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install nodejs
When this has installed, check the version:
npm --version
1.4.3
Now install Bower:
sudo npm install -g bower
This will fetch and install Bower globally.
From: http://nginx.org/r/large_client_header_buffers
Syntax:
large_client_header_buffers
number
size
;
Default:large_client_header_buffers 4 8k;
Context: http, serverSets the maximum
number
andsize
of buffers used for reading large client request header. A request line cannot exceed the size of one buffer, or the 414 (Request-URI Too Large) error is returned to the client. A request header field cannot exceed the size of one buffer as well, or the 400 (Bad Request) error is returned to the client. Buffers are allocated only on demand. By default, the buffer size is equal to 8K bytes. If after the end of request processing a connection is transitioned into the keep-alive state, these buffers are released.
so you need to change the size parameter at the end of that line to something bigger for your needs.
For some reason config.timeout doesn't work for me. I used this approach:
let cancelRequest = $q.defer();_x000D_
let cancelPromise = cancelRequest.promise;_x000D_
_x000D_
let httpPromise = $http.get(...);_x000D_
_x000D_
$q.race({ cancelPromise, httpPromise })_x000D_
.then(function (result) {_x000D_
..._x000D_
});
_x000D_
And cancelRequest.resolve() to cancel. Actually it doesn't not cancel a request but you don't get unnecessary response at least.
Hope this helps.
Very nice example from Matt, I fixed the typo and also pyqt4.8 is common now so I removed the dummy class as well and added an example for the dataReady signal
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt
# very testable class (hint: you can use mock.Mock for the signals)
class Worker(QtCore.QObject):
finished = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
dataReady = QtCore.pyqtSignal(list, dict)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def processA(self):
print "Worker.processA()"
self.finished.emit()
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str, list, list)
def processB(self, foo, bar=None, baz=None):
print "Worker.processB()"
for thing in bar:
# lots of processing...
self.dataReady.emit(['dummy', 'data'], {'dummy': ['data']})
self.finished.emit()
def onDataReady(aList, aDict):
print 'onDataReady'
print repr(aList)
print repr(aDict)
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
thread = QtCore.QThread() # no parent!
obj = Worker() # no parent!
obj.dataReady.connect(onDataReady)
obj.moveToThread(thread)
# if you want the thread to stop after the worker is done
# you can always call thread.start() again later
obj.finished.connect(thread.quit)
# one way to do it is to start processing as soon as the thread starts
# this is okay in some cases... but makes it harder to send data to
# the worker object from the main gui thread. As you can see I'm calling
# processA() which takes no arguments
thread.started.connect(obj.processA)
thread.finished.connect(app.exit)
thread.start()
# another way to do it, which is a bit fancier, allows you to talk back and
# forth with the object in a thread safe way by communicating through signals
# and slots (now that the thread is running I can start calling methods on
# the worker object)
QtCore.QMetaObject.invokeMethod(obj, 'processB', Qt.QueuedConnection,
QtCore.Q_ARG(str, "Hello World!"),
QtCore.Q_ARG(list, ["args", 0, 1]),
QtCore.Q_ARG(list, []))
# that looks a bit scary, but its a totally ok thing to do in Qt,
# we're simply using the system that Signals and Slots are built on top of,
# the QMetaObject, to make it act like we safely emitted a signal for
# the worker thread to pick up when its event loop resumes (so if its doing
# a bunch of work you can call this method 10 times and it will just queue
# up the calls. Note: PyQt > 4.6 will not allow you to pass in a None
# instead of an empty list, it has stricter type checking
app.exec_()
Actually, we're now in globalized world of 21st century and people no longer communicate using ASCII only so when anwering question about "is it letters only" you need to take into account letters from non-ASCII alphabets as well. Python has a pretty cool unicodedata library which among other things allows categorization of Unicode characters:
unicodedata.category('?')
'Lo'
unicodedata.category('A')
'Lu'
unicodedata.category('1')
'Nd'
unicodedata.category('a')
'Ll'
The categories and their abbreviations are defined in the Unicode standard. From here you can quite easily you can come up with a function like this:
def only_letters(s):
for c in s:
cat = unicodedata.category(c)
if cat not in ('Ll','Lu','Lo'):
return False
return True
And then:
only_letters('Bzdrezylo')
True
only_letters('He7lo')
False
As you can see the whitelisted categories can be quite easily controlled by the tuple inside the function. See this article for a more detailed discussion.
It's not too hard.
Things to take into consideration:
Animated gifs:
If you are looking for animated gifs you can generate them:
AjaxLoad - Ajax Loading gif generator
Another way of doing it:
Another way that I have found that works quite well is the async dialog control that I found on the code project
Sounds like ehcache is overkill for what you want, however note that it does not need external configuration files.
It is generally a good idea to move configuration into a declarative configuration files ( so you don't need to recompile when a new installation requires a different expiry time ), but it is not at all required, you can still configure it programmatically. http://www.ehcache.org/documentation/user-guide/configuration
byte[] buff = {1, -2, 5, 66};
for(byte c : buff) {
System.out.format("%d ", c);
}
System.out.println();
gets you
1 -2 5 66
You need text()
or html()
for label not val()
The function should not be called for label instead it is used to get values of input like text or checkbox etc.
Change
value = $("#telefon").val();
To
value = $("#telefon").text();
First, note that the function parameter named i
and the variable named i
in main()
are two different variables. I think that doesn't matter that much to the present discussion, but it's important to know.
Second, you use the postincrement operator in fun()
. That means the result of the expression is the value before i
is incremented; the final value 11 of i
is simply discarded, and the function returns 10. The variable i
back in main, being a different variable, is assigned the value 10, which you then decrement to get 9.
I actually ran into the same issue as the original poster. There is a simple solution of just using .parent()
jQuery selector. My problem was, I was using .parent
instead of .parent()
. Stupid mistake I know.
Bind the events (in this case since my tabs are in Modal I needed to bind them with .live
instead of a basic .click
.
$('#testTab1 .tabLink').live('click', function() {
$('#modal ul.tabs li').removeClass("current"); //Remove any "current" class
$(this).parent().addClass("current"); //Add "current" class to selected tab
$('#modal div#testTab1 .tabContent').hide();
$(this).next('.tabContent').fadeIn();
return false;
})
$('#testTab2 .tabLink').live('click', function() {
$('#modal ul.tabs li').removeClass("current"); //Remove any "current" class
$(this).parent().addClass("current"); //Add "current" class to selected tab
$('#modal div#testTab2 .tabContent').hide();
$(this).next('.tabContent').fadeIn();
return false;
})
Here is the HTML..
<div id="tabView1" style="display:none;">
<!-- start: the code for tabView 1 -->
<div id="testTab1" style="width:1080px; height:640px; position:relative;">
<h1 class="Bold_Gray_45px">Modal Header</h1>
<div class="tabBleed"></div>
<ul class="tabs">
<li class="current"> <a href="#" class="tabLink" id="link1">Tab Title Link</a>
<div class="tabContent" id="tabContent1-1">
<div class="modalCol">
<p>Your Tab Content</p>
<p><a href="#" class="tabShopLink">tabBased Anchor Link</a> </p>
</div>
<div class="tabsImg"> </div>
</div>
</li>
<li> <a href="#" class="tabLink" id="link2">Tab Title Link</a>
<div class="tabContent" id="tabContent1-2">
<div class="modalCol">
<p>Your Tab Content</p>
<p><a href="#" class="tabShopLink">tabBased Anchor Link</a> </p>
</div>
<div class="tabsImg"> </div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Of course you can repeat that pattern..with more LI's
You can have more than one statement when still return:
[]() -> your_type {return (
your_statement,
even_more_statement = just_add_comma,
return_value);}
Your CarBootSaleList
class is not a list. It is a class that contain a list.
You have three options:
Make your CarBootSaleList
object implement IEnumerable
or
make your CarBootSaleList inherit from List<CarBootSale>
or
if you are lazy this could almost do the same thing without extra coding
List<List<CarBootSale>>
You can use RoundingMode.#UNNECESSARY if you want/accept exception thrown otherwise
new BigDecimal(value).setScale(2, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
If this rounding mode is specified on an operation that yields an inexact result, an ArithmeticException is thrown.
Exception if not integer value:
java.lang.ArithmeticException: Rounding necessary
The accepted answer currently fires twice for animations in Chrome. Presumably this is because it recognizes webkitAnimationEnd
as well as animationEnd
. The following will definitely only fires once:
/* From Modernizr */
function whichTransitionEvent(){
var el = document.createElement('fakeelement');
var transitions = {
'animation':'animationend',
'OAnimation':'oAnimationEnd',
'MSAnimation':'MSAnimationEnd',
'WebkitAnimation':'webkitAnimationEnd'
};
for(var t in transitions){
if( transitions.hasOwnProperty(t) && el.style[t] !== undefined ){
return transitions[t];
}
}
}
$("#elementToListenTo")
.on(whichTransitionEvent(),
function(e){
console.log('Transition complete! This is the callback!');
$(this).off(e);
});
Interestingly, I had this problem too...so I search and found this thread....I found that this worked well for me:
echo "Hello world" | grep "" > test.txt
However - When I had closed that terminal and opened a new one, I discovered that the problem went away! I wish I had kept that terminal open to compare the settings. My current terminal is a bash shell. Not sure what caused that issue to begin with - anyone?
Andrea solution is absolutely right, I will just write another implementation based on the same idea. If you took a look at the THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture() source you will find it uses the javascript Image object. The $(window).load event is fired after all Images are loaded ! so at that event we can render our scene with the textures already loaded...
CoffeeScript
$(document).ready ->
material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial(map: THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture("crate.gif"))
sphere = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.SphereGeometry(radius, segments, rings), material)
$(window).load ->
renderer.render scene, camera
JavaScript
$(document).ready(function() {
material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ map: THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture("crate.gif") });
sphere = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.SphereGeometry(radius, segments, rings), material);
$(window).load(function() {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
});
});
Thanks...
You can run this example directly.
aspx page:
<asp:GridView ID="grd" runat="server" DataKeyNames="PayScale" AutoGenerateColumns="false">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderStyle-HorizontalAlign="Left" HeaderText="Pay Scale">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtPayScale" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("PayScale") %>'></asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderStyle-HorizontalAlign="Left" HeaderText="Increment Amount">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtIncrementAmount" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("IncrementAmount") %>'></asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderStyle-HorizontalAlign="Left" HeaderText="Period">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtPeriod" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Period") %>'></asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:Button ID="btnAddRow" runat="server" OnClick="btnAddRow_Click" Text="Add Row" />
C# code:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
grd.DataSource = GetTableWithInitialData(); // get first initial data
grd.DataBind();
}
}
public DataTable GetTableWithInitialData() // this might be your sp for select
{
DataTable table = new DataTable();
table.Columns.Add("PayScale", typeof(string));
table.Columns.Add("IncrementAmount", typeof(string));
table.Columns.Add("Period", typeof(string));
table.Rows.Add(1, "David", "1");
table.Rows.Add(2, "Sam", "2");
table.Rows.Add(3, "Christoff", "1.5");
return table;
}
protected void btnAddRow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataTable dt = GetTableWithNoData(); // get select column header only records not required
DataRow dr;
foreach (GridViewRow gvr in grd.Rows)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
TextBox txtPayScale = gvr.FindControl("txtPayScale") as TextBox;
TextBox txtIncrementAmount = gvr.FindControl("txtIncrementAmount") as TextBox;
TextBox txtPeriod = gvr.FindControl("txtPeriod") as TextBox;
dr[0] = txtPayScale.Text;
dr[1] = txtIncrementAmount.Text;
dr[2] = txtPeriod.Text;
dt.Rows.Add(dr); // add grid values in to row and add row to the blank table
}
dr = dt.NewRow(); // add last empty row
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
grd.DataSource = dt; // bind new datatable to grid
grd.DataBind();
}
public DataTable GetTableWithNoData() // returns only structure if the select columns
{
DataTable table = new DataTable();
table.Columns.Add("PayScale", typeof(string));
table.Columns.Add("IncrementAmount", typeof(string));
table.Columns.Add("Period", typeof(string));
return table;
}
Hope this layout works, take it to the binary representation with an XOR:
66h = 102 decimal = 01100110 binary
FAh = 250 decimal = 11111010 binary
------------------------------------
10011100 binary <------ that's 9Ch/156 decimal
but the wiki I linked earlier will give you more details if needed...thats what it looks like they are doing in the screenshot you provided
1) Yes, a select with NOLOCK
will complete faster than a normal select.
2) Yes, a select with NOLOCK
will allow other queries against the effected table to complete faster than a normal select.
Why would this be?
NOLOCK
typically (depending on your DB engine) means give me your data, and I don't care what state it is in, and don't bother holding it still while you read from it. It is all at once faster, less resource-intensive, and very very dangerous.
You should be warned to never do an update from or perform anything system critical, or where absolute correctness is required using data that originated from a NOLOCK
read. It is absolutely possible that this data contains rows that were deleted during the query's run or that have been deleted in other sessions that have yet to be finalized. It is possible that this data includes rows that have been partially updated. It is possible that this data contains records that violate foreign key constraints. It is possible that this data excludes rows that have been added to the table but have yet to be committed.
You really have no way to know what the state of the data is.
If you're trying to get things like a Row Count or other summary data where some margin of error is acceptable, then NOLOCK
is a good way to boost performance for these queries and avoid having them negatively impact database performance.
Always use the NOLOCK
hint with great caution and treat any data it returns suspiciously.
This should do it:
^/\b([a-z0-9]+)\b(?<!ignoreme|ignoreme2|ignoreme3)
You can add as much ignored words as you like, here is a simple PHP implementation:
$ignoredWords = array('ignoreme', 'ignoreme2', 'ignoreme...');
preg_match('~^/\b([a-z0-9]+)\b(?<!' . implode('|', array_map('preg_quote', $ignoredWords)) . ')~i', $string);
Here is a tidyverse
option that might work depending on the data, and some caveats on its usage:
library(tidyverse)
starting_df %>%
rownames_to_column() %>%
gather(variable, value, -rowname) %>%
spread(rowname, value)
rownames_to_column()
is necessary if the original dataframe has meaningful row names, otherwise the new column names in the new transposed dataframe will be integers corresponding to the orignal row number. If there are no meaningful row names you can skip rownames_to_column()
and replace rowname
with the name of the first column in the dataframe, assuming those values are unique and meaningful. Using the tidyr::smiths
sample data would be:
smiths %>%
gather(variable, value, -subject) %>%
spread(subject, value)
Using the example starting_df
with the tidyverse
approach will throw a warning message about dropping attributes. This is related to converting columns with different attribute types into a single character column. The smiths
data will not give that warning because all columns except for subject
are doubles.
The earlier answer using as.data.frame(t())
will convert everything to a factor
if there are mixed column types unless stringsAsFactors = FALSE
is added,
whereas the tidyverse
option converts everything to a character by default if
there are mixed column types.
On Mac OS X Terminal, this functionality is already built in to the Terminal Application as menu View ? Clear Scrollback (the default is CMD + K).
So you can re-assign this as you like with Apple's Keyboard shortcuts. Just add a new shortcut for Terminal with the command "Clear Scrollback". (I use CMD + L, because it's similar to Ctrl + L to clear the current screen contents, without clearing the buffer.)
I am not sure how you would use this in a script (maybe AppleScript as others have pointed out).
For me none of the tricks worked, may be I was doing something wrong. but this is a very specific way to implement for google ads.
window.onload = function() {
if (document.getElementsByClassName('google-auto-placed').length == 0){
// Adblock Detected
}
}
If you have other ad system like amazon, look for their generic class name / ids by inspecting page.
If you are planing to put this code in seperate .js file make sure file name does not have "Ad" word in it. just name it magic.js
If Google ever decides to change div name, this method would fail. but that seems unlikely.
If order is important,
seen = set()
result = []
for c in foo:
if c not in seen:
result.append(c)
seen.add(c)
result = ''.join(result)
Or to do it without sets:
result = []
for c in foo:
if c not in result:
result.append(c)
result = ''.join(result)
I solved this problem by using: chown -R etc/asterisk chown -R var/lib/asterisk
this is bacause, as said here, I wasn't running as administrator. So, I made my user as owner of the Asterisk directories.
HTML tables support a "table-layout:fixed" css style that prevents the user agent from adapting column widths to their content. You might want to use it.
The solution to this is actually easier than I thought. You can simply add in your custom adapter's getView()
method a setOnClickListener() for the buttons you're using.
Any data associated with the button has to be added with myButton.setTag()
in the getView()
and can be accessed in the onClickListener via view.getTag()
I posted a detailed solution on my blog as a tutorial.
"Visual Studio does not support std::cout as debug tool for non-console applications"
- from Marius Amado-Alves' answer to "How can I see cout output in a non-console application?"
Which means if you use it, Visual Studio shows nothing in the "output" window (in my case VS2008)
You can use numpy.nan_to_num :
numpy.nan_to_num(x) : Replace nan with zero and inf with finite numbers.
Example (see doc) :
>>> np.set_printoptions(precision=8)
>>> x = np.array([np.inf, -np.inf, np.nan, -128, 128])
>>> np.nan_to_num(x)
array([ 1.79769313e+308, -1.79769313e+308, 0.00000000e+000,
-1.28000000e+002, 1.28000000e+002])
The most important part is the concepts. Once you understand how the building blocks work, differences in syntax amount to little more than mild dialects. A layer on top of your regular expression engine's syntax is the syntax of the programming language you're using. Languages such as Perl remove most of this complication, but you'll have to keep in mind other considerations if you're using regular expressions in a C program.
If you think of regular expressions as building blocks that you can mix and match as you please, it helps you learn how to write and debug your own patterns but also how to understand patterns written by others.
Conceptually, the simplest regular expressions are literal characters. The pattern N
matches the character 'N'.
Regular expressions next to each other match sequences. For example, the pattern Nick
matches the sequence 'N' followed by 'i' followed by 'c' followed by 'k'.
If you've ever used grep
on Unix—even if only to search for ordinary looking strings—you've already been using regular expressions! (The re
in grep
refers to regular expressions.)
Adding just a little complexity, you can match either 'Nick' or 'nick' with the pattern [Nn]ick
. The part in square brackets is a character class, which means it matches exactly one of the enclosed characters. You can also use ranges in character classes, so [a-c]
matches either 'a' or 'b' or 'c'.
The pattern .
is special: rather than matching a literal dot only, it matches any character†. It's the same conceptually as the really big character class [-.?+%$A-Za-z0-9...]
.
Think of character classes as menus: pick just one.
Using .
can save you lots of typing, and there are other shortcuts for common patterns. Say you want to match a digit: one way to write that is [0-9]
. Digits are a frequent match target, so you could instead use the shortcut \d
. Others are \s
(whitespace) and \w
(word characters: alphanumerics or underscore).
The uppercased variants are their complements, so \S
matches any non-whitespace character, for example.
From there, you can repeat parts of your pattern with quantifiers. For example, the pattern ab?c
matches 'abc' or 'ac' because the ?
quantifier makes the subpattern it modifies optional. Other quantifiers are
*
(zero or more times)+
(one or more times){n}
(exactly n times){n,}
(at least n times){n,m}
(at least n times but no more than m times)Putting some of these blocks together, the pattern [Nn]*ick
matches all of
The first match demonstrates an important lesson: *
always succeeds! Any pattern can match zero times.
A few other useful examples:
[0-9]+
(and its equivalent \d+
) matches any non-negative integer\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}
matches dates formatted like 2019-01-01A quantifier modifies the pattern to its immediate left. You might expect 0abc+0
to match '0abc0', '0abcabc0', and so forth, but the pattern immediately to the left of the plus quantifier is c
. This means 0abc+0
matches '0abc0', '0abcc0', '0abccc0', and so on.
To match one or more sequences of 'abc' with zeros on the ends, use 0(abc)+0
. The parentheses denote a subpattern that can be quantified as a unit. It's also common for regular expression engines to save or "capture" the portion of the input text that matches a parenthesized group. Extracting bits this way is much more flexible and less error-prone than counting indices and substr
.
Earlier, we saw one way to match either 'Nick' or 'nick'. Another is with alternation as in Nick|nick
. Remember that alternation includes everything to its left and everything to its right. Use grouping parentheses to limit the scope of |
, e.g., (Nick|nick)
.
For another example, you could equivalently write [a-c]
as a|b|c
, but this is likely to be suboptimal because many implementations assume alternatives will have lengths greater than 1.
Although some characters match themselves, others have special meanings. The pattern \d+
doesn't match backslash followed by lowercase D followed by a plus sign: to get that, we'd use \\d\+
. A backslash removes the special meaning from the following character.
Regular expression quantifiers are greedy. This means they match as much text as they possibly can while allowing the entire pattern to match successfully.
For example, say the input is
"Hello," she said, "How are you?"
You might expect ".+"
to match only 'Hello,' and will then be surprised when you see that it matched from 'Hello' all the way through 'you?'.
To switch from greedy to what you might think of as cautious, add an extra ?
to the quantifier. Now you understand how \((.+?)\)
, the example from your question works. It matches the sequence of a literal left-parenthesis, followed by one or more characters, and terminated by a right-parenthesis.
If your input is '(123) (456)', then the first capture will be '123'. Non-greedy quantifiers want to allow the rest of the pattern to start matching as soon as possible.
(As to your confusion, I don't know of any regular-expression dialect where ((.+?))
would do the same thing. I suspect something got lost in transmission somewhere along the way.)
Use the special pattern ^
to match only at the beginning of your input and $
to match only at the end. Making "bookends" with your patterns where you say, "I know what's at the front and back, but give me everything between" is a useful technique.
Say you want to match comments of the form
-- This is a comment --
you'd write ^--\s+(.+)\s+--$
.
Regular expressions are recursive, so now that you understand these basic rules, you can combine them however you like.
†: The statement above that .
matches any character is a simplification for pedagogical purposes that is not strictly true. Dot matches any character except newline, "\n"
, but in practice you rarely expect a pattern such as .+
to cross a newline boundary. Perl regexes have a /s
switch and Java Pattern.DOTALL
, for example, to make .
match any character at all. For languages that don't have such a feature, you can use something like [\s\S]
to match "any whitespace or any non-whitespace", in other words anything.
You need to use the public properties from Main
, and not try to directly change the internal variables.
Hi,
You can also do as like below... In this way, your both functions should call and if both functions return true then it will return true else return false.
<input type="button"
onclick="var valFunc1 = func1(); var valFunc2 = func2(); if(valFunc1 == true && valFunc2 ==true) {return true;} else{return false;}"
value="Call2Functions" />
Thank you, Vishal Patel
Use String.Format
:
string title1 = "Sample Title One";
string element1 = "Element One";
string format = "{0,-20} {1,-10}";
string result = string.Format(format, title1, element1);
//or you can print to Console directly with
//Console.WriteLine(format, title1, element1);
In the format {0,-20}
means the first argument has a fixed length 20, and the negative sign guarantees the string is printed from left to right.
Using Java8:
stringList.stream().map(Integer::parseInt).collect(Collectors.toList());
CSS has different pseudo selector by which you can achieve such effect. In your case you can use
:active : if you want background color only when the button is clicked and don't want to persist.
:focus: if you want background color untill the focus is on the button.
button:active{
background:olive;
}
and
button:focus{
background:olive;
}
P.S.: Please don't give the number in Id
attribute of html elements.
find /path/to/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 file | grep -i image
This uses the file
command to try to recognize the type of file, regardless of filename (or extension).
If /path/to
or a filename contains the string image
, then the above may return bogus hits. In that case, I'd suggest
cd /path/to
find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 file --mime-type | grep -i image/
An old question but I recently needed to do an AS3>JS port, and for the sake of speed I wrote a simple AS3-style Dictionary object for JS:
http://jsfiddle.net/MickMalone1983/VEpFf/2/
If you didn't know, the AS3 dictionary allows you to use any object as the key, as opposed to just strings. They come in very handy once you've found a use for them.
It's not as fast as a native object would be, but I've not found any significant problems with it in that respect.
API:
//Constructor
var dict = new Dict(overwrite:Boolean);
//If overwrite, allows over-writing of duplicate keys,
//otherwise, will not add duplicate keys to dictionary.
dict.put(key, value);//Add a pair
dict.get(key);//Get value from key
dict.remove(key);//Remove pair by key
dict.clearAll(value);//Remove all pairs with this value
dict.iterate(function(key, value){//Send all pairs as arguments to this function:
console.log(key+' is key for '+value);
});
dict.get(key);//Get value from key
This may also add to understanding of the difference between those two operators:
df <- data.frame(
a = rnorm(10),
b <- rnorm(10)
)
For the first element R has assigned values and proper name, while the name of the second element looks a bit strange.
str(df)
# 'data.frame': 10 obs. of 2 variables:
# $ a : num 0.6393 1.125 -1.2514 0.0729 -1.3292 ...
# $ b....rnorm.10.: num 0.2485 0.0391 -1.6532 -0.3366 1.1951 ...
R version 3.3.2 (2016-10-31); macOS Sierra 10.12.1
In case anyone cares, here's an equivalent for iTerm:
#!/bin/sh
osascript <<END
tell application "iTerm"
tell the first terminal
launch session "Default Session"
tell the last session
write text "cd \"`pwd`\";$1;exit"
end tell
end tell
end tell
END
$('element').html('<h1>TEXT TO INSERT</h1>');
or
$('element').text('TEXT TO INSERT');
In v2.0 of the Graph API, calling /me/friends
returns the person's friends who also use the app.
In addition, in v2.0, you must request the user_friends
permission from each user. user_friends
is no longer included by default in every login. Each user must grant the user_friends
permission in order to appear in the response to /me/friends
. See the Facebook upgrade guide for more detailed information, or review the summary below.
If you want to access a list of non-app-using friends, there are two options:
If you want to let your people tag their friends in stories that they publish to Facebook using your App, you can use the /me/taggable_friends
API. Use of this endpoint requires review by Facebook and should only be used for the case where you're rendering a list of friends in order to let the user tag them in a post.
If your App is a Game AND your Game supports Facebook Canvas, you can use the /me/invitable_friends
endpoint in order to render a custom invite dialog, then pass the tokens returned by this API to the standard Requests Dialog.
In other cases, apps are no longer able to retrieve the full list of a user's friends (only those friends who have specifically authorized your app using the user_friends
permission). This has been confirmed by Facebook as 'by design'.
For apps wanting allow people to invite friends to use an app, you can still use the Send Dialog on Web or the new Message Dialog on iOS and Android.
UPDATE: Facebook have published an FAQ on these changes here: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/apps/faq which explain all the options available to developers in order to invite friends etc.
You have at least 5 different ways to view the commit you currently have checked out into your working copy during a git bisect
session (note that options 1-4 will also work when you're not doing a bisect):
git show
.git log -1
.git status
.git bisect visualize
.I'll explain each option in detail below.
As explained in this answer to the general question of how to determine which commit you currently have checked-out (not just during git bisect
), you can use git show
with the -s
option to suppress patch output:
$ git show --oneline -s
a9874fd Merge branch 'epic-feature'
You can also simply do git log -1
to find out which commit you're currently on.
$ git log -1 --oneline
c1abcde Add feature-003
In Git version 1.8.3+ (or was it an earlier version?), if you have your Bash prompt configured to show the current branch you have checked out into your working copy, then it will also show you the current commit you have checked out during a bisect session or when you're in a "detached HEAD" state. In the example below, I currently have c1abcde
checked out:
# Prompt during a bisect
user ~ (c1abcde...)|BISECTING $
# Prompt at detached HEAD state
user ~ (c1abcde...) $
Also as of Git version 1.8.3+ (and possibly earlier, again not sure), running git status
will also show you what commit you have checked out during a bisect and when you're in detached HEAD state:
$ git status
# HEAD detached at c1abcde <== RIGHT HERE
Finally, while you're doing a git bisect
, you can also simply use git bisect visualize
or its built-in alias git bisect view
to launch gitk
, so that you can graphically view which commit you are on, as well as which commits you have marked as bad and good so far. I'm pretty sure this existed well before version 1.8.3, I'm just not sure in which version it was introduced:
git bisect visualize
git bisect view # shorter, means same thing
The word "read" is vague, but here is an example which reads a jpeg file using the Image class, and prints information about it.
from PIL import Image
jpgfile = Image.open("picture.jpg")
print(jpgfile.bits, jpgfile.size, jpgfile.format)
I usually do this and works always.
/try this/
for (i = res; i < *size-1; i++) {
arrb[i] = arrb[i + 1];
}
*size = *size - 1; /*in some ides size -- could give problems*/
GPL-compiled ffmpeg can be used from non-GPL program (commercial project) only if it is invoked in the separate process as command line utility; all wrappers that are linked with ffmpeg library (including Microsoft's FFMpegInterop) can use only LGPL build of ffmpeg.
You may try my .NET wrapper for FFMpeg: Video Converter for .NET (I'm an author of this library). It embeds FFMpeg.exe into the DLL for easy deployment and doesn't break GPL rules (FFMpeg is NOT linked and wrapper invokes it in the separate process with System.Diagnostics.Process).
just go to data directory in my case path is "wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.17\data" here you will see all databases folder just delete this your database folder the db will automatically drooped :)
protected void sendJson(final String play, final String prop) {
Thread t = new Thread() {
public void run() {
Looper.prepare(); //For Preparing Message Pool for the childThread
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(client.getParams(), 1000); //Timeout Limit
HttpResponse response;
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
try {
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://192.168.0.44:80");
json.put("play", play);
json.put("Properties", prop);
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json.toString());
se.setContentType(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
post.setEntity(se);
response = client.execute(post);
/*Checking response */
if (response != null) {
InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent(); //Get the data in the entity
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
showMessage("Error", "Cannot Estabilish Connection");
}
Looper.loop(); //Loop in the message queue
}
};
t.start();
}
Joining elements in a list space separated:
word = ["test", "crust", "must", "fest"]
word.reverse()
joined_string = ""
for w in word:
joined_string = w + joined_string + " "
print(joined_string.rstrim())
in Angular 4 or CLI you can create a PIPE like this:
import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
@Pipe({
name: 'capitalize'
})
/**
* Place the first letter of each word in capital letters and the other in lower case. Ex: The LORO speaks = The Loro Speaks
*/
export class CapitalizePipe implements PipeTransform {
transform(value: any): any {
value = value.replace(' ', ' ');
if (value) {
let w = '';
if (value.split(' ').length > 0) {
value.split(' ').forEach(word => {
w += word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.toString().substr(1, word.length).toLowerCase() + ' '
});
} else {
w = value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.toString().substr(1, value.length).toLowerCase();
}
return w;
}
return value;
}
}
Just use flex for the parent div by specifying display: flex
and flex-direction : column
.
Then use order to determine which of the child div comes first
When you installed XE.... it automatically created a database called "XE". You can use your login "system" and password that you set to login.
Key info
server: (you defined)
port: 1521
database: XE
username: system
password: (you defined)
Also Oracle is being difficult and not telling you easily create another database. You have to use SQL or another tool to create more database besides "XE".
If You want to parse PDF using Python please have a look at PDFMINER. This is the best library to parse PDF files till date.
As is shown in the following table, empty($foo)
is equivalent to $foo==null
and is_null($foo)
has the same function of $foo===null
. The table also shows some tricky values regarding the null
comparison. (? denotes an uninitialized variables. )
empty is_null
==null ===null isset array_key_exists
? | T | T | F | F
null | T | T | F | T
"" | T | F | T | T
[] | T | F | T | T
0 | T | F | T | T
false | T | F | T | T
true | F | F | T | T
1 | F | F | T | T
\0 | F | F | T | T
If you got a lot configurations the output might be pretty lengthy. To just show dependencies for the runtime configuration, run
gradle dependencies --configuration runtime
First, I find
string s = String.Format(
"Your order {0} will be delivered on {1:yyyy-MM-dd}. Your total cost is {2:C}.",
orderNumber,
orderDeliveryDate,
orderCost
);
far easier to read, write and maintain than
string s = "Your order " +
orderNumber.ToString() +
" will be delivered on " +
orderDeliveryDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") +
"." +
"Your total cost is " +
orderCost.ToString("C") +
".";
Look how much more maintainable the following is
string s = String.Format(
"Year = {0:yyyy}, Month = {0:MM}, Day = {0:dd}",
date
);
over the alternative where you'd have to repeat date
three times.
Second, the format specifiers that String.Format
provides give you great flexibility over the output of the string in a way that is easier to read, write and maintain than just using plain old concatenation. Additionally, it's easier to get culture concerns right with String.Format
.
Third, when performance does matter, String.Format
will outperform concatenation. Behind the scenes it uses a StringBuilder
and avoids the Schlemiel the Painter problem.
Personally I would use the Maven surefire JUnit runner to do that.
In conf directory of apache tomcat you can find context.xml file. In that edit tag as <Context reloadable="true">. this should solve the issue and you need not restart the server
Download commons-net binary from here. Extract the files and reference the commons-net-x.x.jar file.
I just had this occur out of the clear blue. I really do not think I changed anything.
However, Build => Clean Project
fixed it.
<a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=Request&body=Hi,%0DName:[your name] %0DGood day " target="_blank"></a>
Try adding %0D to break the line. This will definitely work.
Above code will display the following:
Hi,
Name:[your name]
Good day
If you want to prevent the user from enter non-numeric values at the time of enter the information in the TextBox, you can use the Event OnKeyPress like this:
private void txtAditionalBatch_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (!char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar)) e.Handled = true; //Just Digits
if (e.KeyChar == (char)8) e.Handled = false; //Allow Backspace
if (e.KeyChar == (char)13) btnSearch_Click(sender, e); //Allow Enter
}
This solution doesn't work if the user paste the information in the TextBox using the mouse (right click / paste) in that case you should add an extra validation.
Do you can use ->stateless()
before the ->redirect()
.
Then you dont need the session anymore.
You need to wait for the emulator to full start - takes a few minutes. Once it is fully started (UI on the emulator will change), it should work.
You will need to restart the app after the emulator is running and choose the running emulator when prompted.
It's hard to say without looking at at code. Make sure your function doesn't return more than one object and that you capture any results made from other calls. What do you get for:
@($returnURL).count
Anyway, two suggestions:
Cast the object to string:
...
return [string]$rs
Or just enclose it in double quotes, same as above but shorter to type:
...
return "$rs"
if the response is like this
"GetDataResult": "[{\"UserID\":1,\"DeviceID\":\"d1254\",\"MobileNO\":\"056688\",\"Pak1\":true,\"pak2\":true,\"pak3\":false,\"pak4\":true,\"pak5\":true,\"pak6\":false,\"pak7\":false,\"pak8\":true,\"pak9\":false,\"pak10\":true,\"pak11\":false,\"pak12\":false}]"
you can parse like this
JSONObject jobj=new JSONObject(response);
String c = jobj.getString("GetDataResult");
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(c);
deviceId=jArray.getJSONObject(0).getString("DeviceID");
here the JsonArray size is 1.Otherwise you should use for loop for getting values.
<ListView android:id="@+id/listView" ... />
<TextView android:id="@+id/empty" ... />
and in the linked Activity:
this.listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
this.listView.setEmptyView(findViewById(R.id.empty));
This works clearly with FragmentActivity if you are using the support library. Tested this by building for API 17 i.e. 4.2.2 image.
The assumption that one should never, ever use + for string concatenation, but instead always use ''.join may be a myth. It is true that using +
creates unnecessary temporary copies of immutable string object but the other not oft quoted fact is that calling join
in a loop would generally add the overhead of function call
. Lets take your example.
Create two lists, one from the linked SO question and another a bigger fabricated
>>> myl1 = ['A','B','C','D','E','F']
>>> myl2=[chr(random.randint(65,90)) for i in range(0,10000)]
Lets create two functions, UseJoin
and UsePlus
to use the respective join
and +
functionality.
>>> def UsePlus():
return [myl[i] + myl[i + 1] for i in range(0,len(myl), 2)]
>>> def UseJoin():
[''.join((myl[i],myl[i + 1])) for i in range(0,len(myl), 2)]
Lets run timeit with the first list
>>> myl=myl1
>>> t1=timeit.Timer("UsePlus()","from __main__ import UsePlus")
>>> t2=timeit.Timer("UseJoin()","from __main__ import UseJoin")
>>> print "%.2f usec/pass" % (1000000 * t1.timeit(number=100000)/100000)
2.48 usec/pass
>>> print "%.2f usec/pass" % (1000000 * t2.timeit(number=100000)/100000)
2.61 usec/pass
>>>
They have almost the same runtime.
Lets use cProfile
>>> myl=myl2
>>> cProfile.run("UsePlus()")
5 function calls in 0.001 CPU seconds
Ordered by: standard name
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
1 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 <pyshell#1376>:1(UsePlus)
1 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 <string>:1(<module>)
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {len}
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {range}
>>> cProfile.run("UseJoin()")
5005 function calls in 0.029 CPU seconds
Ordered by: standard name
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
1 0.015 0.015 0.029 0.029 <pyshell#1388>:1(UseJoin)
1 0.000 0.000 0.029 0.029 <string>:1(<module>)
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {len}
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
5000 0.014 0.000 0.014 0.000 {method 'join' of 'str' objects}
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {range}
And it looks that using Join, results in unnecessary function calls which could add to the overhead.
Now coming back to the question. Should one discourage the use of +
over join
in all cases?
I believe no, things should be taken into consideration
And off-course in a development pre-mature optimization is evil.
First, you should download the suitable version for your system from here: https://pecl.php.net/package/mcrypt/1.0.3/windows
Then, you should copy php_mcrypt.dll
to ../xampp/php/ext/
and enable the extension by adding extension=mcrypt
to your xampp/php/php.ini
file.
Find below code if you want to download the contents of the specified URL also want to saves it to a file.
<?php
$ch = curl_init();
/**
* Set the URL of the page or file to download.
*/
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,'http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&topic=t&output=rss');
$fp = fopen('rss.xml', 'w+');
/**
* Ask cURL to write the contents to a file
*/
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
fclose($fp);
?>
If you want to downloads file from the FTP server you can use php FTP extension. Please find below code:
<?php
$SERVER_ADDRESS="";
$SERVER_USERNAME="";
$SERVER_PASSWORD="";
$conn_id = ftp_connect($SERVER_ADDRESS);
// login with username and password
$login_result = ftp_login($conn_id, $SERVER_USERNAME, $SERVER_PASSWORD);
$server_file="test.pdf" //FTP server file path
$local_file = "new.pdf"; //Local server file path
##----- DOWNLOAD $SERVER_FILE AND SAVE TO $LOCAL_FILE--------##
if (ftp_get($conn_id, $local_file, $server_file, FTP_BINARY)) {
echo "Successfully written to $local_file\n";
} else {
echo "There was a problem\n";
}
ftp_close($conn_id);
?>
You have to replace string line
QString line = in.readLine();
into while:
QFile file("/home/hamad/lesson11.txt");
if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
QMessageBox::information(0, "error", file.errorString());
}
QTextStream in(&file);
while(!in.atEnd()) {
QString line = in.readLine();
QStringList fields = line.split(",");
model->appendRow(fields);
}
file.close();
I think the most efficient way is to preallocate and then emplace elements:
template <typename T>
std::vector<T> VectorFromSet(const std::set<T>& from)
{
std::vector<T> to;
to.reserve(from.size());
for (auto const& value : from)
to.emplace_back(value);
return to;
}
That way we will only invoke copy constructor for every element as opposed to calling default constructor first and then copy assignment operator for other solutions listed above. More clarifications below.
back_inserter may be used but it will invoke push_back() on the vector (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/iterator/back_insert_iterator). emplace_back() is more efficient because it avoids creating a temporary when using push_back(). It is not a problem with trivially constructed types but will be a performance implication for non-trivially constructed types (e.g. std::string).
We need to avoid constructing a vector with the size argument which causes all elements default constructed (for nothing). Like with solution using std::copy(), for instance.
And, finally, vector::assign() method or the constructor taking the iterator range are not good options because they will invoke std::distance() (to know number of elements) on set iterators. This will cause unwanted additional iteration through the all set elements because the set is Binary Search Tree data structure and it does not implement random access iterators.
Hope that helps.
String courseID = "Comp-101";
List<String> scores = new ArrayList<String> ();
scores.add("100");
scores.add("90");
scores.add("80");
scores.add("97");
Map<String, ArrayList<String>> myMap = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>>();
myMap.put(courseID, scores);
Hope this helps!
So I figured out what is wrong with this statement:
Import-Csv H:\Programs\scripts\SomeText.csv |`
(Original)
Import-Csv H:\Programs\scripts\SomeText.csv -Delimiter "|"
(Proposed, You must use quotations; otherwise, it will not work and ISE will give you an error)
It requires the -Delimiter "|"
, in order for the variable to be populated with an array of items. Otherwise, Powershell ISE does not display the list of items.
I cannot say that I would recommend the |
operator, since it is used to pipe cmdlets into one another.
I still cannot get the if statement to return true and output the values entered via the prompt.
If anyone else can help, it would be great. I still appreciate the post, it has been very helpful!
Try this class:
public class DataEncryptor
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider symm;
#region Factory
public DataEncryptor()
{
this.symm = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
this.symm.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
}
public DataEncryptor(TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider keys)
{
this.symm = keys;
}
public DataEncryptor(byte[] key, byte[] iv)
{
this.symm = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
this.symm.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
this.symm.Key = key;
this.symm.IV = iv;
}
#endregion
#region Properties
public TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider Algorithm
{
get { return symm; }
set { symm = value; }
}
public byte[] Key
{
get { return symm.Key; }
set { symm.Key = value; }
}
public byte[] IV
{
get { return symm.IV; }
set { symm.IV = value; }
}
#endregion
#region Crypto
public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] data) { return Encrypt(data, data.Length); }
public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] data, int length)
{
try
{
// Create a MemoryStream.
var ms = new MemoryStream();
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
var cs = new CryptoStream(ms,
symm.CreateEncryptor(symm.Key, symm.IV),
CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
cs.Write(data, 0, length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
// Get an array of bytes from the
// MemoryStream that holds the
// encrypted data.
byte[] ret = ms.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cs.Close();
ms.Close();
// Return the encrypted buffer.
return ret;
}
catch (CryptographicException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("A cryptographic error occured: {0}", ex.Message);
}
return null;
}
public string EncryptString(string text)
{
return Convert.ToBase64String(Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text)));
}
public byte[] Decrypt(byte[] data) { return Decrypt(data, data.Length); }
public byte[] Decrypt(byte[] data, int length)
{
try
{
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed
// array of encrypted data.
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(data);
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms,
symm.CreateDecryptor(symm.Key, symm.IV),
CryptoStreamMode.Read);
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
byte[] result = new byte[length];
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
cs.Read(result, 0, result.Length);
return result;
}
catch (CryptographicException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("A cryptographic error occured: {0}", ex.Message);
}
return null;
}
public string DecryptString(string data)
{
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Decrypt(Convert.FromBase64String(data))).TrimEnd('\0');
}
#endregion
}
and use it like this:
string message="A very secret message here.";
DataEncryptor keys=new DataEncryptor();
string encr=keys.EncryptString(message);
// later
string actual=keys.DecryptString(encr);
The git diff
command typically expects one or more commit hashes to generate your diff. You seem to be supplying the name of a remote.
If you had a branch named origin
, the commit hash at tip of the branch would have been used if you supplied origin
to the diff command, but currently (with no corresponding branch) the command will produce the error you're seeing. It may be the case that you were previously working with a branch named origin
.
An alternative, if you're trying to view the difference between your local branch, and a branch on a remote would be something along the lines of:
git diff origin/<branchname>
git diff <branchname> origin/<branchname>
Edit: Having read further, I realise I'm slightly wrong, git diff origin
is shorthand for diffing against the head of the specified remote, so git diff origin
= git diff origin/HEAD
(compare local git branch with remote branch?, Why is "origin/HEAD" shown when running "git branch -r"?)
It sounds like your origin does not have a HEAD, in my case this is because my remote is a bare repository that has never had a HEAD set.
Running git branch -r
will show you if origin/HEAD
is set, and if so, which branch it points at (e.g. origin/HEAD -> origin/<branchname>
).
If you want to allow every bot to crawl everything, this is the best way to specify it in your robots.txt:
User-agent: *
Disallow:
Note that the Disallow
field has an empty value, which means according to the specification:
Any empty value, indicates that all URLs can be retrieved.
Your way (with Allow: /
instead of Disallow:
) works, too, but Allow
is not part of the original robots.txt specification, so it’s not supported by all bots (many popular ones support it, though, like the Googlebot). That said, unrecognized fields have to be ignored, and for bots that don’t recognize Allow
, the result would be the same in this case anyway: if nothing is forbidden to be crawled (with Disallow
), everything is allowed to be crawled.
However, formally (per the original spec) it’s an invalid record, because at least one Disallow
field is required:
At least one Disallow field needs to be present in a record.
you can use the download attribute on an a tag ...
<a href="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZ..." download="filename.jpg"></a>
see more: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/element/a#attr-download
This is the most readily available, handy and useful way to do
freopen("dir","r",stdin);
Configuration that worked for me:
In settings, only 2 checkboxes marked:
In Angular 6, you can do this:
In your service file:
function_name(data) {
const url = `the_URL`;
let input = new FormData();
input.append('url', data); // "url" as the key and "data" as value
return this.http.post(url, input).pipe(map((resp: any) => resp));
}
In component.ts file: in any function say xyz,
xyz(){
this.Your_service_alias.function_name(data).subscribe(d => { // "data" can be your file or image in base64 or other encoding
console.log(d);
});
}
Update Android emulator alone from SDK tool
these solutions are more faster (about 11%) than using numel
;)
for idx = reshape(array,1,[]),
element = element + idx;
end
or
for idx = array(:)',
element = element + idx;
end
UPD. tnx @rayryeng for detected error in last answer
The timing information that this post has referenced is incorrect and inaccurate due to a fundamental typo that was made (see comments stream below as well as the edit history - specifically look at the first version of this answer). Caveat Emptor.