[latex] How to label each equation in align environment?

I wonder how to label each equation in align environment? For example

\begin{align} \label{eq:lnnonspbb}
\lambda_i + \mu_i = 0 \\
\mu_i \xi_i = 0 \\
\lambda_i [y_i( w^T x_i + b) - 1 + \xi_i] = 0
\end{align} 

only label the first equation and only the first equation can be referred later.

This question is related to latex equation alignment

The answer is


Within the environment align from the package amsmath it is possible to combine the use of \label and \tag for each equation or line. For example, the code:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}
Write
\begin{align}
x+y\label{eq:eq1}\tag{Aa}\\
x+z\label{eq:eq2}\tag{Bb}\\
y-z\label{eq:eq3}\tag{Cc}\\
y-2z\nonumber
\end{align}
then cite \eqref{eq:eq1} and \eqref{eq:eq2} or \eqref{eq:eq3} separately.
\end{document}

produces:

screenshot of output


\tag also works in align*. Example:

\begin{align*}
  a(x)^{2} &= bx\tag{1}\\ 
  a(x)^{2} &= b\tag{2}\\ 
  ax &= b\tag{3}\\ 
  a(x)^{2}+bx &= c\tag{4}\\ 
  a(x)^{2}+c &= bx\tag{5}\\ 
  a(x)^{2} &= bx+c\tag{6}\\ \\ 
  Where\quad a, b, c \, \in N
\end{align*}

Output:

PDF output for \tag example


Usually my align environments are set up like

\begin{align} 
  \label{eqn1}
  \lambda_i + \mu_i = 0 \\
  \label{eqn2}
  \mu_i \xi_i = 0 \\
  \label{eqn3}
  \lambda_i [y_i( w^T x_i + b) - 1 + \xi_i] = 0
\end{align} 

The \label command should be placed in the line you want to reference, the placement in the line does not matter. I prefer to place it at the beginning at the line (as a sort of description) while others place them at the end.


The answers seem a bit dated, they don't work for me. What did work was

\begin{align}
1+1=2     \tag{xyz}
\end{align}

reference


like this

\begin{align} 

x_{\rm L} & = L \int{\cos\theta\left(\xi\right) d\xi}, \label{eq_1} \\\\

y_{\rm L} & = L \int{\sin\theta\left(\xi\right) d\xi}, \nonumber

\end{align}