Example for Spring Boot. My WSDL-file is in Resources in "wsdl" folder. The path to the WSDL-file is:
resources/wsdl/WebServiceFile.wsdl
To get the path from some method to this file you can do the following:
String pathToWsdl = this.getClass().getClassLoader().
getResource("wsdl\\WebServiceFile.wsdl").toString();