1 byte may hold 1 character. For Example: Refer Ascii values for each character & convert into binary. This is how it works.
value 255 is stored as (11111111) base 2. Visit this link for knowing more about binary conversion. http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~gurwitz/core5/nav2tool.html
Size of Tiny Int = 1 Byte ( -128 to 127)
Int = 4 Bytes (-2147483648 to 2147483647)