What s the difference between INNER JOIN LEFT JOIN RIGHT JOIN and FULL JOIN

Question

What s the difference between INNER JOIN  LEFT JOIN  RIGHT JOIN and FULL JOIN  in MySQL

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INNER JOIN gets all records that are common between both tables based on the supplied ON clause   LEFT JOIN gets all records from the LEFT linked and the related record from the right table  but if you have selected some columns from the RIGHT table  if there is no related records  these columns will contain NULL   RIGHT JOIN is like the above but gets all records in the RIGHT table   FULL JOIN gets all records from both tables and puts NULL in the columns where related records do not exist in the opposite table

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Reading this original article on The Code Project will help you a lot  Visual Representation of SQL Joins   Also check this post  SQL SERVER     Better Performance     LEFT JOIN or NOT IN   Find original one at  Difference between JOIN and OUTER JOIN in MySQL

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An SQL JOIN clause is used to combine rows from two or more tables    based on a common field between them    There are different types of joins available in SQL   INNER JOIN  returns rows when there is a match in both tables   LEFT JOIN  returns all rows from the left table  even if there are no matches in the right table   RIGHT JOIN  returns all rows from the right table  even if there are no matches in the left table   FULL JOIN  It combines the results of both left and right outer joins   The joined table will contain all records from both the tables and fill in NULLs for missing matches on either side   SELF JOIN  is used to join a table to itself as if the table were two tables  temporarily renaming at least one table in the SQL statement   CARTESIAN JOIN  returns the Cartesian product of the sets of records from the two or more joined tables   WE can take each first four joins in Details    We have two tables with the following values   TableA  id  firstName                  lastName                                         1   arun                        prasanth                  2   ann                         antony                    3   sruthy                      abc                       6   new                         abc                                              TableB  id2 age Place                  1   24  kerala 2   24  usa 3   25  ekm 5   24  chennai                                                                         INNER JOIN  Note  it gives the intersection of the two tables  i e   rows they have common in TableA and TableB  Syntax  SELECT table1 column1  table2 column2      FROM table1  INNER JOIN table2     ON table1 common field   table2 common field    Apply it in our sample table    SELECT TableA firstName TableA lastName TableB age TableB Place   FROM TableA  INNER JOIN TableB     ON TableA id   TableB id2    Result Will Be   firstName       lastName       age  Place                                                arun            prasanth        24  kerala ann             antony          24  usa sruthy          abc             25  ekm   LEFT JOIN  Note   will give all selected rows in TableA  plus any common selected rows in TableB   Syntax   SELECT table1 column1  table2 column2      FROM table1   LEFT JOIN table2     ON table1 common field   table2 common field    Apply it in our sample table    SELECT TableA firstName TableA lastName TableB age TableB Place   FROM TableA   LEFT JOIN TableB     ON TableA id   TableB id2    Result  firstName                   lastName                    age   Place                                                                                 arun                        prasanth                    24    kerala ann                         antony                      24    usa sruthy                      abc                         25    ekm new                         abc                         NULL  NULL   RIGHT JOIN  Note   will give all selected rows in TableB  plus any common selected rows in TableA   Syntax   SELECT table1 column1  table2 column2      FROM table1  RIGHT JOIN table2     ON table1 common field   table2 common field    Apply it in our sample table    SELECT TableA firstName TableA lastName TableB age TableB Place   FROM TableA  RIGHT JOIN TableB     ON TableA id   TableB id2    Result   firstName                   lastName                    age     Place                                                                                 arun                        prasanth                    24     kerala ann                         antony                      24     usa sruthy                      abc                         25     ekm NULL                        NULL                        24     chennai   FULL JOIN  Note  It will return all selected values from both tables   Syntax   SELECT table1 column1  table2 column2      FROM table1   FULL JOIN table2     ON table1 common field   table2 common field    Apply it in our sample table    SELECT TableA firstName TableA lastName TableB age TableB Place   FROM TableA   FULL JOIN TableB     ON TableA id   TableB id2    Result   firstName                   lastName                    age    Place                                                                                 arun                        prasanth                    24    kerala ann                         antony                      24    usa sruthy                      abc                         25    ekm new                         abc                         NULL  NULL NULL                        NULL                        24    chennai   Interesting Fact  For INNER joins the order doesn t matter  For  LEFT  RIGHT or FULL  OUTER joins the order matter  Better to go check this Link it will give you interesting details about join order

[mysql] What's the difference between INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN and FULL JOIN?

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