after I add the property:

<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> I get the exception like:

org.hibernate.HibernateException: createQuery is not valid without active transaction
org.hibernate.HibernateException: save is not valid without active transaction.

so I think setting that property is not a good solution.

finally I solve "No Hibernate Session bound to thread" problem :

1.<!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> -->
2.add <tx:annotation-driven /> to servlet-context.xml or dispatcher-servlet.xml
3.add @Transactional after @Service and @Repository

How do I check if something is (not) in a list in Python?

The cheapest and most readable solution is using the in operator (or in your specific case, not in). As mentioned in the documentation,

The operators in and not in test for membership. x in s evaluates to True if x is a member of s, and False otherwise. x not in s returns the negation of x in s.

Additionally,

The operator not in is defined to have the inverse true value of in.

y not in x is logically the same as not y in x.

Here are a few examples:

'a' in [1, 2, 3]
# False

'c' in ['a', 'b', 'c']
# True

'a' not in [1, 2, 3]
# True

'c' not in ['a', 'b', 'c']
# False

This also works with tuples, since tuples are hashable (as a consequence of the fact that they are also immutable):

(1, 2) in [(3, 4), (1, 2)]
#  True

If the object on the RHS defines a __contains__() method, in will internally call it, as noted in the last paragraph of the Comparisons section of the docs.

... in and not in, are supported by types that are iterable or implement the __contains__() method. For example, you could (but shouldn't) do this:

[3, 2, 1].__contains__(1)
# True

in short-circuits, so if your element is at the start of the list, in evaluates faster:

lst = list(range(10001))
%timeit 1 in lst
%timeit 10000 in lst  # Expected to take longer time.

68.9 ns ± 0.613 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)
178 µs ± 5.01 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)

If you want to do more than just check whether an item is in a list, there are options:

• list.index can be used to retrieve the index of an item. If that element does not exist, a ValueError is raised.
• list.count can be used if you want to count the occurrences.

The XY Problem: Have you considered sets?

Ask yourself these questions:

• do you need to check whether an item is in a list more than once?
• Is this check done inside a loop, or a function called repeatedly?
• Are the items you're storing on your list hashable? IOW, can you call hash on them?

If you answered "yes" to these questions, you should be using a set instead. An in membership test on lists is O(n) time complexity. This means that python has to do a linear scan of your list, visiting each element and comparing it against the search item. If you're doing this repeatedly, or if the lists are large, this operation will incur an overhead.

set objects, on the other hand, hash their values for constant time membership check. The check is also done using in:

1 in {1, 2, 3} 
# True

'a' not in {'a', 'b', 'c'}
# False

(1, 2) in {('a', 'c'), (1, 2)}
# True

If you're unfortunate enough that the element you're searching/not searching for is at the end of your list, python will have scanned the list upto the end. This is evident from the timings below:

l = list(range(100001))
s = set(l)

%timeit 100000 in l
%timeit 100000 in s

2.58 ms ± 58.9 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)
101 ns ± 9.53 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)

As a reminder, this is a suitable option as long as the elements you're storing and looking up are hashable. IOW, they would either have to be immutable types, or objects that implement __hash__.

"By default, when an application calls DriverManager.getConnection(url, ...) and the database specified in the URL does not yet exist, a new (empty) database is created."—H2 Database.

Addendum: @Thomas Mueller shows how to Execute SQL on Connection, but I sometimes just create and populate in the code, as suggested below.

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5225700 */
public class H2MemTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:h2:mem:", "sa", "");
        Statement st = conn.createStatement();
        st.execute("create table customer(id integer, name varchar(10))");
        st.execute("insert into customer values (1, 'Thomas')");
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        ResultSet rset = stmt.executeQuery("select name from customer");
        while (rset.next()) {
            String name = rset.getString(1);
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }
}

I have tested by making a sample project and all simulators seem to use @3x images , this is confusing.

Create different versions of an image in your asset catalog such that the image itself tells you what version it is:

Now run the app on each simulator in turn. You will see that the 3x image is used only on the iPhone 6 Plus.

The same thing is true if the images are drawn from the app bundle using their names (e.g. one.png, [email protected], and [email protected]) by calling imageNamed: and assigning into an image view.

(However, there's a difference if you assign the image to an image view in Interface Builder - the 2x version is ignored on double-resolution devices. This is presumably a bug, apparently a bug in pathForResource:ofType:.)

Try this:

List<string> names = new List<string>("Tom,Scott,Bob".Split(','));
names.Reverse();

You can do this using Escape Sequence.

\"

So you will have to write something like this :

String name = "\"john\"";

You can learn about Escape Sequences from here.

How about

apply(df, 1, function(r) any(r %in% c("M017", "M018")))

The ith element will be TRUE if the ith row contains one of the values, and FALSE otherwise. Or, if you want just the row numbers, enclose the above statement in which(...).

For git, there are /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/git-core/git-prompt.sh. And please look /etc/bashrc_Apple_Terminal too.

So, I put these in ~/.bash_profile:

if [ -f /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/git-core/git-prompt.sh ]; then
  . /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/git-core/git-prompt.sh
  export GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=1
  export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=1
  PROMPT_COMMAND="${PROMPT_COMMAND:+$PROMPT_COMMAND; }__git_ps1 '\u:\w' '\\\$ '"
fi

As Greg D said, I think that an alternative to Automation to click a button using the MVVM pattern (click event raised and command executed) is to call the OnClick method using reflection:

typeof(System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.ButtonBase).GetMethod("OnClick", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).Invoke(button, new object[0]);

or you can call tableView method to set the footer height in 1 point, and it will add an last line, but you can hide it too, by setting footer background color.

code:

func tableView(tableView: UITableView,heightForFooterInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
     return 1
}

looks like last line

check if your field with the primary key is set to auto increment

Without For loop:

Dim newColumn As New Data.DataColumn("Foo", GetType(System.String))     
newColumn.DefaultValue = "Your DropDownList value" 
table.Columns.Add(newColumn) 

C#:

System.Data.DataColumn newColumn = new System.Data.DataColumn("Foo", typeof(System.String));
newColumn.DefaultValue = "Your DropDownList value";
table.Columns.Add(newColumn);

If you have a rooted device, you can use a Magisk Module to move User Certs to System so it will be Trusted Certificate

https://github.com/yochananmarqos/Move-Certificates

& and | are binary operators while || and && are boolean.

The big difference:
(1 & 2) is 0, false
(1 && 2) is true

I use format, Number, 2 decimal places & tick ' use 1000 separater ', then go to 'File', 'Options', 'Advanced', scroll down to 'When calculating this workbook' and tick 'set precision as displayed'. You get an error message about losing accuracy, that's good as it means it is rounding to 2 decimal places. So much better than bothering with adding a needless ROUND function.

select column_name,data_type 
from information_schema.columns 
where table_name = 'table_name';

with the above query you can columns and its datatype

put function

etname=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Name);
        tvname=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvName);

        b1= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.Submit);

        b1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                String s=etname.getText().toString();

                Intent ii=new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity2.class);
                ii.putExtra("name", s);
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Page 222", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                startActivity(ii);
            }
        });



getfunction 

public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {
    TextView tvname;
    EditText etname;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_activity2);
        tvname = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvName);
        etname=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Name);
        Intent iin= getIntent();
        Bundle b = iin.getExtras();

        if(b!=null)
        {

          String j2 =(String) b.get("name");

etname.setText(j2);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"ok",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

In Windows Forms, set the control's AllowDrop property, then listen for DragEnter event and DragDrop event.

When the DragEnter event fires, set the argument's AllowedEffect to something other than none (e.g. e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move).

When the DragDrop event fires, you'll get a list of strings. Each string is the full path to the file being dropped.

Rather than ask for details to a specific solution, I recommend describing the problem you face; I think you'll get better answers. I say this since there's almost certainly a better way to do whatever it is you're trying to do. Accessing variable names in this way is not commonly needed to solve problems in any language.

That said, all of your variable names are already in dictionaries which are accessible through the built-in functions locals and globals. Use the correct one for the scope you are inspecting.

One of the few common idioms for inspecting these dictionaries is for easy string interpolation:

>>> first = 'John'
>>> last = 'Doe'
>>> print '%(first)s %(last)s' % globals()
John Doe

This sort of thing tends to be a bit more readable than the alternatives even though it requires inspecting variables by name.

Either one would work. It depends on your needs:
If your bean identifier contains special character(s) for example (/viewSummary.html), it wont be allowed as the bean id, because it's not a valid XML ID. In such cases you could skip defining the bean id and supply the bean name instead.
The name attribute also helps in defining aliases for your bean, since it allows specifying multiple identifiers for a given bean.

To expand upon the accepted answer, you can create custom MarkerImages of any color using the API at http://chart.googleapis.com

In addition to changing color, this also changes marker shape, which may be unwanted.

const marker = new window.google.maps.Marker(
        position: markerPosition,
        title: markerTitle,
        map: map)
marker.addListener('click', () => marker.setIcon(changeIcon('00ff00'));)

const changeIcon = (newIconColor) => {
    const newIcon = new window.google.maps.MarkerImage(
        `http://chart.googleapis.com/chart?                                      
        chst=d_map_spin&chld=1.0|0|${newIconColor}|60|_|%E2%80%A2`,
        new window.google.maps.Size(21, 34),
        new window.google.maps.Point(0, 0),
        new window.google.maps.Point(10, 34),
        new window.google.maps.Size(21,34)
    );
    return newIcon
}

Source: free udacity course on google maps apis

You are right, you are creating a matrix with 2 rows, 3 columns and 4 depth. Numpy prints matrixes different to Matlab:

Numpy:

>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.zeros((2,3,2))
 array([[[ 0.,  0.],
    [ 0.,  0.],
    [ 0.,  0.]],

   [[ 0.,  0.],
    [ 0.,  0.],
    [ 0.,  0.]]])

Matlab

>> zeros(2, 3, 2)
 ans(:,:,1) =
     0     0     0
     0     0     0
 ans(:,:,2) =
     0     0     0
     0     0     0

However you are calculating the same matrix. Take a look to Numpy for Matlab users, it will guide you converting Matlab code to Numpy.

For example if you are using OpenCV, you can build an image using numpy taking into account that OpenCV uses BGR representation:

import cv2
import numpy as np

a = np.zeros((100, 100,3))
a[:,:,0] = 255

b = np.zeros((100, 100,3))
b[:,:,1] = 255

c = np.zeros((100, 200,3)) 
c[:,:,2] = 255

img = np.vstack((c, np.hstack((a, b))))

cv2.imshow('image', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)

If you take a look to matrix c you will see it is a 100x200x3 matrix which is exactly what it is shown in the image (in red as we have set the R coordinate to 255 and the other two remain at 0).

If you call methods in your constructor that subclasses override, it means you are less likely to be referencing variables that don’t exist yet if you divide your initialization logically between the constructor and the method.

Have a look on this sample link http://www.javapractices.com/topic/TopicAction.do?Id=215

Some of the system headers provide a forward declaration of std::stringstream without the definition. This makes it an 'incomplete type'. To fix that you need to include the definition, which is provided in the <sstream> header:

#include <sstream>

You have a few options:

1. Using Enumerable.Where:

   list.Where(i => i.Property == value).FirstOrDefault();       // C# 3.0+
   

2. Using List.Find:

   list.Find(i => i.Property == value);                         // C# 3.0+
   list.Find(delegate(Item i) { return i.Property == value; }); // C# 2.0+
   

Both of these options return default(T) (null for reference types) if no match is found.

As mentioned in the comments below, you should use the appropriate form of comparison for your scenario:

• == for simple value types or where use of operator overloads are desired
• object.Equals(a,b) for most scenarios where the type is unknown or comparison has potentially been overridden
• string.Equals(a,b,StringComparison) for comparing strings
• object.ReferenceEquals(a,b) for identity comparisons, which are usually the fastest

Open Your .htaccess file and enter the following code in

Options -Indexes

Make sure you hit the ENTER key (or RETURN key if you use a Mac) after entering the "Options -Indexes" words so that the file ends with a blank line.

I had the same problem after upgrading from .NET 4.5 to .NET 4.5.1. What fixed it for me was running this command:

netsh winsock reset

It's important to make the difference between the App language and the device locale language (The code below is in Swift 3)

Will return the Device language:

let locale = NSLocale.current.languageCode

Will return the App language:

let pre = Locale.preferredLanguages[0]

You can set the position like this

        UIActivityIndicatorView *activityView = 
[[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhite];
activityView.frame = CGRectMake(120, 230, 50, 50);
[self.view addSubview:activityView];

Accordingly change the frame size.....

It's a must to take help of jquery-ajax in this case. Without ajax, there is currently no solution.

First, call a JavaScript function when the form is submitted. Just set onsubmit="func()". Even if the function is called, the default action of the submission would be performed. If it is performed there would be no way of stoping the page from refreshing or redirecting. So, next task is to prevent the default action. Insert the following line at the start of func().

event.preventDefault()

Now, there will be no redirecting or refreshing. So, you simply make an ajax call from func() and do whatever you want to do when call ends.

Example:

Form:

<form id="form-id" onsubmit="func()">
    <input id="input-id" type="text">
</form>

Javascript:

function func(){
    event.preventDefault();
    var newValue = $('#input-field-id').val();
    $.ajax({
        type: 'POST',
        url: '...',
        data: {...},
        datatype: 'JSON',
        success: function(data){...},
        error: function(){...},
    });
}

I use laravel 7.x and I used this as a workaround:->get()->pluck('id')->toArray();

it gives back an array of ids [50,2,3] and this is the whole query I used:

   $article_tags = DB::table('tags')
    ->join('taggables', function ($join) use ($id) {
        $join->on('tags.id', '=', 'taggables.tag_id');
        $join->where([
            ['taggable_id', '=', $id],
            ['taggable_type','=','article']
        ]);
    })->select('tags.id')->get()->pluck('id')->toArray();

Select value from drop down.

  <select class="form-control" name="category" id="sel1">
                   <?php         
                    foreach($data as $key =>$value){ 
                      ?>                         
                           <option value="<?php echo $data[$key]->name; ?>"<?php if($id_name[0]->p_name==$data[$key]->name) echo 'selected="selected"'; ?>><?php echo $data[$key]->name; ?></option>
                    <?php } ?>
   </select> 

This should work perfect just copy this div code

<div onclick="thevid=document.getElementById('thevideo'); thevid.style.display='block'; this.style.display='none'">
<img style="cursor: pointer;" alt="" src="http://oi59.tinypic.com/33trpyo.jpg" />
</div>
<div id="thevideo" style="display: none;">
<embed width="631" height="466" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="https://www.youtube.com/v/26EpwxkU5js?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;autoplay=1" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" />
</div>

Using %lf will help you in solving this problem.

Use :

scanf("%lf",&doub)

Fetch the remote branch from the origin first.

git fetch origin remote_branch_name

Merge the remote branch to the local branch

git merge origin/remote_branch_name

PHP 7.1:

$next_date = new DateTime('next Thursday');
$stamp = $next_date->getTimestamp();

PHP manual getTimestamp()

I know this is a really old question but I wanted to add a bit of explanation that I discovered the hard way (this is n00b information).

"Basic Authentication" shares the same accounts that you have on your local computer or network. If you leave the domain and realm empty, local accounts are what are actually being used. So to add a new account you follow the exact process you would for adding a normal new user account to your local computer (as answered by JoshM or shown here). If you enter a domain and realm you can create network accounts in your local active directory and these are what will be used to log the user in and out.

Because it has been around for so long, basic authentication is generally compatible with any browser/system out there but it does have to major flaws:

• user and password are sent in the clear (except over SSL)
• you need to have a user account for each user or client

For more information about basic authentication or user accounts see the following MSDN page.

To get the cell value, you need to read it directly from DataGridView1 using e.RowIndex and e.ColumnIndex properties.

Eg:

Private Sub DataGridView1_CellContentClick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.CellContentClick
   Dim value As Object = DataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells(e.ColumnIndex).Value

   If IsDBNull(value) Then 
      TextBox1.Text = "" ' blank if dbnull values
   Else
      TextBox1.Text = CType(value, String)
   End If
End Sub

You need to run the .datepicker(); again after you've dynamically created the other textbox elements.

I would recommend doing so in the callback method of the call that is adding the elements to the DOM.

So lets say you're using the JQuery Load method to pull the elements from a source and load them into the DOM, you would do something like this:

$('#id_of_div_youre_dynamically_adding_to').load('ajax/get_textbox', function() {
  $(".datepicker_recurring_start" ).datepicker();
});

It didn't work for me either. I changed

CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA

for

NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA

which was suggested in this article: https://scotch.io/tutorials/angular-2-transclusion-using-ng-content

Now it works.

Use a regular expression.

var r = /\d+/;
var s = "you can enter maximum 500 choices";
alert (s.match(r));

The expression \d+ means "one or more digits". Regular expressions by default are greedy meaning they'll grab as much as they can. Also, this:

var r = /\d+/;

is equivalent to:

var r = new RegExp("\d+");

See the details for the RegExp object.

The above will grab the first group of digits. You can loop through and find all matches too:

var r = /\d+/g;
var s = "you can enter 333 maximum 500 choices";
var m;
while ((m = r.exec(s)) != null) {
  alert(m[0]);
}

The g (global) flag is key for this loop to work.

I had the same issue working on a project with Maven. Here how I fixed it: I just put the sources (images, musics and other stuffs) in the resources directory:

src/main/resources

I created the same structure for the packages in the resources directory too. For example:

If my class is on

com.package1.main

In the resources directory I put one package with the same name

com.package1.main

So I use

getClass().getResource("resource.png");

The currently added directory is already committed in the repository. So delete the directory in the repository and commit the same directory again.

Here is the simplest example that has the key lines of code:

import numpy as np 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

H = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4],
          [5, 6, 7, 8],
          [9, 10, 11, 12],
          [13, 14, 15, 16]])

plt.imshow(H, interpolation='none')
plt.show()

Store them as two fields for phone numbers - a "number" and a "mask" as TinyText types which do not need more than 255 items.

Before we store the files we parse the phone number to get the formatting that has been used and that creates the mask, we then store the number a digits only e.g.

Input: (0123) 456 7890
Number: 01234567890
Mask: (nnnn)_nnn_nnnn

Theoretically this allows us to perform comparison searches on the Number field such as getting all phone numbers that begin with a specific area code, without having to worry how it was input by the users

I'd bet you're asking this question because you've tried pg_ctl start and received the following error:

pg_ctl: no database directory specified and environment variable PGDATA unset

In other words, you're looking for the directory to put after -D in your pg_ctl start command.

In this case, the directory you're looking for contains these files.

PG_VERSION      pg_dynshmem     pg_multixact
pg_snapshots    pg_tblspc       postgresql.conf
base            pg_hba.conf     pg_notify   
pg_stat         pg_twophase     postmaster.opts
global          pg_ident.conf   pg_replslot
pg_stat_tmp     pg_xlog         postmaster.pid
pg_clog         pg_logical      pg_serial
pg_subtrans     postgresql.auto.conf    server.log

You can locate it by locating any of the files and directories above using the search provided with your OS.

For example in my case (a HomeBrew install on Mac OS X), these files are located in /usr/local/var/postgres. To start the server I type:

pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres -w start

... and it works.

Make sure external storage is present: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesExternal

private boolean isExternalStoragePresent() {

        boolean mExternalStorageAvailable = false;
        boolean mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();

        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
            // We can read and write the media
            mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = true;
        } else if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) {
            // We can only read the media
            mExternalStorageAvailable = true;
            mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
        } else {
            // Something else is wrong. It may be one of many other states, but
            // all we need
            // to know is we can neither read nor write
            mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
        }
        if (!((mExternalStorageAvailable) && (mExternalStorageWriteable))) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "SD card not present", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .show();

        }
        return (mExternalStorageAvailable) && (mExternalStorageWriteable);
    }

// Nice method's name, @Dan Tao

public static bool ContainsAny(this string value, params string[] params)
{
    return params.Any(p => value.Compare(p) > 0);
    // or
    return params.Any(p => value.Contains(p));
}

Any for any, All for every

On Windows OS create a file and give it a invalid character like \ in the filename. As a result you will get a popup with all the invalid characters in a filename.

It seems daft, but I think when you use the same bind variable twice you have to set it twice:

cmd.Parameters.Add("VarA", "24");
cmd.Parameters.Add("VarB", "test");
cmd.Parameters.Add("VarB", "test");
cmd.Parameters.Add("VarC", "1234");
cmd.Parameters.Add("VarC", "1234");

Certainly that's true with Native Dynamic SQL in PL/SQL:

SQL> begin
  2     execute immediate 'select * from emp where ename=:name and ename=:name'
  3     using 'KING';
  4  end;
  5  /
begin
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01008: not all variables bound


SQL> begin
  2     execute immediate 'select * from emp where ename=:name and ename=:name' 
  3     using 'KING', 'KING';
  4  end;
  5  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

A much better way is to use inline-block, because you don't need to use clear:both at the end of your list anymore.

Try this:

<ul>
    <li>
        <a href="#">some item</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="#">another item</a>
    </li>
</ul>

CSS:

ul > li{
    display:inline-block;
}

Have a look at it here : http://jsfiddle.net/shahverdy/4N6Ap/

To explain in common usecase/purpose or layman way:

TrustStore : As the name indicates, its normally used to store the certificates of trusted entities. A process can maintain a store of certificates of all its trusted parties which it trusts.

keyStore : Used to store the server keys (both public and private) along with signed cert.

During the SSL handshake,

1. A client tries to access https://

2. And thus, Server responds by providing a SSL certificate (which is stored in its keyStore)

3. Now, the client receives the SSL certificate and verifies it via trustStore (i.e the client's trustStore already has pre-defined set of certificates which it trusts.). Its like : Can I trust this server ? Is this the same server whom I am trying to talk to ? No middle man attacks ?

4. Once, the client verifies that it is talking to server which it trusts, then SSL communication can happen over a shared secret key.

Note : I am not talking here anything about client authentication on server side. If a server wants to do a client authentication too, then the server also maintains a trustStore to verify client. Then it becomes mutual TLS

I faced same issue when converting an eclipse project to Android studio.In my case i had the design lirary jar file in eclipse project and I have added dependency of the same in gradle caused the error.I solved it by deleting jar from libs.

You can get key hash from SHA-1 key. Its very simple you need to get your SHA-1(Signed APK) key from Play Store check below image.

Now Copy that SHA-1 key and past it in this website http://tomeko.net also check below image to get your Key Hash.

To synchronize all of the answers here and elsewhere:

buildscript {
  repositories {
    google() 
    jcenter()
  }
  dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'

  } }

Make your buildscript in build.gradle look like this. It finds all of them between google and jcenter. Only one of them will not find all of the dependencies as of this answer.

Have a look at werkzeug. Werkzeug started as a simple collection of various utilities for WSGI applications and has become one of the most advanced WSGI utility modules. It includes a powerful debugger, full featured request and response objects, HTTP utilities to handle entity tags, cache control headers, HTTP dates, cookie handling, file uploads, a powerful URL routing system and a bunch of community contributed addon modules.

It includes lots of cool tools to work with http and has the advantage that you can use it with wsgi in different environments (cgi, fcgi, apache/mod_wsgi or with a plain simple python server for debugging).

When there's no better choice (as suggested by others), then man socat can help:

   (sleep 5; echo PASSWORD; sleep 5; echo ls; sleep 1) |
   socat - EXEC:'ssh -l user server',pty,setsid,ctty

          EXEC’utes an ssh session to server. Uses a pty for communication
          between socat and ssh, makes it ssh’s  controlling  tty  (ctty),
          and makes this pty the owner of a new process group (setsid), so
          ssh accepts the password from socat.

All of the pty,setsid,ctty complexity is necessary and, while you might not need to sleep as long, you will need to sleep. The echo=0 option is worth a look too, as is passing the remote command on ssh's command line.

here is the snippet to set token, before that make sure the access type should be set to offline

if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
  $client->authenticate();
  $_SESSION['access_token'] = $client->getAccessToken();
}

To refresh token

$google_token= json_decode($_SESSION['access_token']);
$client->refreshToken($google_token->refresh_token);

this will refresh your token, you have to update it in session for that you can do

 $_SESSION['access_token']= $client->getAccessToken()

"N/A" is not an integer. It must throw NumberFormatException if you try to parse it to an integer.

Check before parsing or handle Exception properly.

1. Exception Handling

   try{
       int i = Integer.parseInt(input);
   } catch(NumberFormatException ex){ // handle your exception
       ...
   }
   

or - Integer pattern matching -

String input=...;
String pattern ="-?\\d+";
if(input.matches("-?\\d+")){ // any positive or negetive integer or not!
 ...
}

By default Vagrant uses a generated private key to login, you can try this:

ssh -l ubuntu -p 2222 -i .vagrant/machines/default/virtualbox/private_key 127.0.0.1

Kruskal time complexity worst case is O(E log E),this because we need to sort the edges. Prim time complexity worst case is O(E log V) with priority queue or even better, O(E+V log V) with Fibonacci Heap. We should use Kruskal when the graph is sparse, i.e.small number of edges,like E=O(V),when the edges are already sorted or if we can sort them in linear time. We should use Prim when the graph is dense, i.e number of edges is high ,like E=O(V²).

None of the answers here removed my workspaces. But here is one solution that may work for you.

1. Open up a Visual Studio command prompt
2. Close Visual Studio first or the delete command may not delete the workspace
3. List the workspace commands -> tf /? to find the commands available to you from the version of TFS.
4. List the workspaces -> tf workspaces
5. Delete the workspace -> tf workspace YourWorkspace /delete

The answer from Pragna does not work always, try this:

mScrollView.post(new Runnable() { 
        public void run() { 
             mScrollView.scrollTo(0, mScrollView.getBottom());
        } 
});

or

mScrollView.post(new Runnable() { 
        public void run() { 
             mScrollView.fullScroll(mScrollView.FOCUS_DOWN);
        } 
});

if You want to scroll to start

mScrollView.post(new Runnable() { 
        public void run() { 
             mScrollView.fullScroll(mScrollView.FOCUS_UP);
        } 
});

Support, unfortunately, is brutal at best. Here's a post on the topic:

https://www.campaignmonitor.com/blog/email-marketing/2013/02/embedded-images-in-html-email/

And the post content:

Call the class which has main() method.

java MyClass

Here MyClass will have public static void main() method.

Below a full code using for loading JS and/or CSS

function loadScript(directory, files){
  var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]
  var done = false
  var extension = '.js'
  for (var file of files){ 
    var path = directory + file + extension 
    var script = document.createElement("script")
    script.src = path        
    script.type = "text/javascript"
    script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if ( !done && (!this.readyState ||
            this.readyState == "loaded" || this.readyState == "complete") ) {
            done = true
            script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null   // cleans up a little memory:
            head.removeChild(script)  // to avoid douple loading
        }
  };
  head.appendChild(script) 
  done = false
 }
}

function loadStyle(directory, files){
  var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]
  var extension = '.css'
  for (var file of files){ 
   var path = directory + file + extension 
   var link = document.createElement("link")
   link.href = path        
   link.type = "text/css"
   link.rel = "stylesheet" 
   head.appendChild(link) 
 }
}

(() => loadScript('libraries/', ['listen','functions', 'speak', 'commands', 'wsBrowser', 'main'])) ();
(() => loadScript('scripts/', ['index'])) ();

(() => loadStyle('styles/', ['index'])) ();

You're missing ;s. The general syntax if you put it all in one line would be:

if thing ; then ... ; else ... ; fi

The thing can be pretty much anything that returns an exit code. The then branch is taken if that thing returns 0, the else branch otherwise.

[ isn't syntax, it's the test program (check out ls /bin/[, it actually exists, man test for the docs – although can also have a built-in version with different/additional features.) which is used to test various common conditions on files and variables. (Note that [[ on the other hand is syntax and is handled by your shell, if it supports it).

For your case, you don't want to use test directly, you want to test something on the remote host. So try something like:

if ssh user@host test -e "$file" ; then ... ; else ... ; fi

Sequences have a method index(value) which returns index of first occurrence - in your case this would be verts.index(value).

You can run it on verts[::-1] to find out the last index. Here, this would be len(verts) - 1 - verts[::-1].index(value)

My understanding of SQLiteDatabase APIs is that in case you have a multi threaded application, you cannot afford to have more than a 1 SQLiteDatabase object pointing to a single database.

The object definitely can be created but the inserts/updates fail if different threads/processes (too) start using different SQLiteDatabase objects (like how we use in JDBC Connection).

The only solution here is to stick with 1 SQLiteDatabase objects and whenever a startTransaction() is used in more than 1 thread, Android manages the locking across different threads and allows only 1 thread at a time to have exclusive update access.

Also you can do "Reads" from the database and use the same SQLiteDatabase object in a different thread (while another thread writes) and there would never be database corruption i.e "read thread" wouldn't read the data from the database till the "write thread" commits the data although both use the same SQLiteDatabase object.

This is different from how connection object is in JDBC where if you pass around (use the same) the connection object between read and write threads then we would likely be printing uncommitted data too.

In my enterprise application, I try to use conditional checks so that the UI Thread never have to wait, while the BG thread holds the SQLiteDatabase object (exclusively). I try to predict UI Actions and defer BG thread from running for 'x' seconds. Also one can maintain PriorityQueue to manage handing out SQLiteDatabase Connection objects so that the UI Thread gets it first.

That's not a jQuery object, it's just an object.

You can use the hasOwnProperty method to check for a key:

if (obj.hasOwnProperty("key1")) {
  ...
}

Make sure you are using an activity context while creating a new Alert Dialog and not an application or base context.

You can use something like this scopeValue[field], but if your field is in another object you will need another solution.

To solve all kind of situations, you can use this directive:

this.app.directive('dynamicModel', ['$compile', '$parse', function ($compile, $parse) {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        terminal: true,
        priority: 100000,
        link: function (scope, elem) {
            var name = $parse(elem.attr('dynamic-model'))(scope);
            elem.removeAttr('dynamic-model');
            elem.attr('ng-model', name);
            $compile(elem)(scope);
        }
    };
}]);

Html example:

<input dynamic-model="'scopeValue.' + field" type="text">

You could check if $profitloss < 0

if ($profitloss < 0):
    echo "Less than 0\n";
endif;

If you want a simple true/false value, you can pipe your docker.json to jq.

is_logged_in() {
  cat ~/.docker/config.json | jq -r --arg url "${REPOSITORY_URL}" '.auths | has($url)'
}

if [[ "$(is_logged_in)" == "false" ]]; then
  # do stuff, log in
fi

You can try something like:

Topic.find(:all, :conditions => ['forum_id not in (?)', @forums.map(&:id)])

You might need to do @forums.map(&:id).join(','). I can't remember if Rails will the argument into a CSV list if it is enumerable.

You could also do this:

# in topic.rb
named_scope :not_in_forums, lambda { |forums| { :conditions => ['forum_id not in (?)', forums.select(&:id).join(',')] }

# in your controller 
Topic.not_in_forums(@forums)

Here's a way to hide it, without ruining the default padding:

fun View.setViewBackgroundWithoutResettingPadding(background: Drawable?) {
    val paddingBottom = this.paddingBottom
    val paddingStart = ViewCompat.getPaddingStart(this)
    val paddingEnd = ViewCompat.getPaddingEnd(this)
    val paddingTop = this.paddingTop
    ViewCompat.setBackground(this, background)
    ViewCompat.setPaddingRelative(this, paddingStart, paddingTop, paddingEnd, paddingBottom)
}

usage:

editText.setViewBackgroundWithoutResettingPadding(null)

Update:

If you find yourself always passing null, you can codify that in the method (and then you might as well overload EditText itself)

fun EditText.removeUnderline() {
    val paddingBottom = this.paddingBottom
    val paddingStart = ViewCompat.getPaddingStart(this)
    val paddingEnd = ViewCompat.getPaddingEnd(this)
    val paddingTop = this.paddingTop
    ViewCompat.setBackground(this, null)
    ViewCompat.setPaddingRelative(this, paddingStart, paddingTop, paddingEnd, paddingBottom)
}

// usage:
editText.removeUnderline()

A carriage return (\r) makes the cursor jump to the first column (begin of the line) while the newline (\n) jumps to the next line and eventually to the beginning of that line. So to be sure to be at the first position within the next line one uses both.

1. yes you can run it on iOS and Android (Win8 is not supported!
2. no deployment as a web-app does not work

Are you using a UNIX based OS such as Linux? If so, add a shebang line to the very top of your script:

#!/usr/bin/python

Underneath which you would have the rest of the code (xx.py in your case) that you already have. Then run that same command at the terminal:

$ python xx.py

This should then work fine, as it is now interpreting this as Python code. However when running from the terminal this does not matter as python tells how to interpret it here. What it does allow you to do is execute it outside the terminal, i.e. executing it from a file browser.

In my case i removed these lines

1-import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

2-import javax.validation.constraints.Size;

3- @NotNull

4- @Size(max = 3)

In case you are using SQL parameters to run the query then this would be helpful

SELECT * FROM table WHERE timestamp between concat(date(?), ' ', '00:00:00') and concat(date(?), ' ', '23:59:59')

You are having a controlled component where input value is determined by this.state.city. So once you submit you have to clear your state which will clear your input automatically.

onHandleSubmit(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    const city = this.state.city;
    this.props.onSearchTermChange(city);
    this.setState({
      city: ''
    });
}

You should use the Time.IsZero() function instead:

func (Time) IsZero

func (t Time) IsZero() bool
IsZero reports whether t represents the zero time instant, January 1, year 1, 00:00:00 UTC.

If you are looking for the executable that npm installed, maybe because you would like to put it in your PATH, you can simply do

npm bin

or

npm bin -g

Use a semaphore with a count that is equal to the number of readers. Let each reader take one count of the semaphore in order to read, that way they can all read at the same time. Then let the writer take ALL the semaphore counts prior to writing. This causes the writer to wait for all reads to finish and then block out reads while writing.

Select All Occurrences of Find Match editor.action.selectHighlights.

Ctrl+Shift+L

Cmd+Shift+L or Cmd+Ctrl+G on Mac

Others mentioned django-phonenumber-field. To get the display format how you want you need to set PHONENUMBER_DEFAULT_FORMAT setting to "E164", "INTERNATIONAL", "NATIONAL", or "RFC3966", however you want it displayed. See the GitHub source.

Windows INI API support for:

• Line comments: yes, using semi-colon ;
• Trailing comments: No

The authoritative source is the Windows API function that reads values out of INI files

GetPrivateProfileString

Retrieves a string from the specified section in an initialization file.

The reason "full line comments" work is because the requested value does not exist. For example, when parsing the following ini file contents:

[Application]
UseLiveData=1
;coke=zero
pepsi=diet   ;gag
#stackoverflow=splotchy

Reading the values:

• UseLiveData: 1
• coke: not present
• ;coke: not present
• pepsi: diet ;gag
• stackoverflow: not present
• #stackoverflow: splotchy

Update: I used to think that the number sign (#) was a pseudo line-comment character. The reason using leading # works to hide stackoverflow is because the name stackoverflow no longer exists. And it turns out that semi-colon (;) is a line-comment.

But there is no support for trailing comments.

• "Final" denotes that something cannot be changed. You usually want to use this on static variables that will hold the same value throughout the life of your program.
• "Finally" is used in conjunction with a try/catch block. Anything inside of the "finally" clause will be executed regardless of if the code in the 'try' block throws an exception or not.
• "Finalize" is called by the JVM before an object is about to be garbage collected.

Since version 0.15.0 this can now be easily done using .dt to access just the date component:

df['just_date'] = df['dates'].dt.date

The above returns a datetime.date dtype, if you want to have a datetime64 then you can just normalize the time component to midnight so it sets all the values to 00:00:00:

df['normalised_date'] = df['dates'].dt.normalize()

This keeps the dtype as datetime64, but the display shows just the date value.

• pandas: .dt accessor
• pandas.Series.dt

Within Jquery.UI, just update the _checkOffset function, so that viewHeight is added to offset.top, before offset is returned.

_checkOffset: function(inst, offset, isFixed) {
    var dpWidth = inst.dpDiv.outerWidth(),
    dpHeight = inst.dpDiv.outerHeight(),
    inputWidth = inst.input ? inst.input.outerWidth() : 0,
    inputHeight = inst.input ? inst.input.outerHeight() : 0,
    viewWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth + (isFixed ? 0 : $(document).scrollLeft()),
            viewHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight + (isFixed ? 0 : ($(document).scrollTop()||document.body.scrollTop));
        offset.left -= (this._get(inst, "isRTL") ? (dpWidth - inputWidth) : 0);
        offset.left -= (isFixed && offset.left === inst.input.offset().left) ? $(document).scrollLeft() : 0;
        offset.top -= (isFixed && offset.top === (inst.input.offset().top + inputHeight)) ? ($(document).scrollTop()||document.body.scrollTop) : 0;

        // now check if datepicker is showing outside window viewport - move to a better place if so.
        offset.left -= Math.min(offset.left, (offset.left + dpWidth > viewWidth && viewWidth > dpWidth) ?
            Math.abs(offset.left + dpWidth - viewWidth) : 0);
        offset.top -= Math.min(offset.top, (offset.top + dpHeight > viewHeight && viewHeight > dpHeight) ?
            Math.abs(dpHeight + inputHeight) : 0);
**offset.top = offset.top + viewHeight;**
        return offset;
    },

If you're after the 'name', why does your code snippet look like an attempt to get the 'characters'?

Anyways, this is no different from any other list- or array-like operation: you just need to iterate over the dataset and grab the information you're interested in. Retrieving all the names should look somewhat like this:

List<String> allNames = new ArrayList<String>();

JSONArray cast = jsonResponse.getJSONArray("abridged_cast");
for (int i=0; i<cast.length(); i++) {
    JSONObject actor = cast.getJSONObject(i);
    String name = actor.getString("name");
    allNames.add(name);
}

(typed straight into the browser, so not tested).

for me the "workaround" solution was to remove the "_normal" from the end of the string

Check it out below:

• Low res image: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/636894769742897152/frlgaWB8_normal.jpg

• Hi res image: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/636894769742897152/frlgaWB8.jpg

Editor warning: This solution is computationally inefficient and may bring down your connection for a large table.

NB - You need to do this first on a test copy of your table!

When I did it, I found that unless I also included AND n1.id <> n2.id, it deleted every row in the table.

1. If you want to keep the row with the lowest id value:

   DELETE n1 FROM names n1, names n2 WHERE n1.id > n2.id AND n1.name = n2.name
   

2. If you want to keep the row with the highest id value:

   DELETE n1 FROM names n1, names n2 WHERE n1.id < n2.id AND n1.name = n2.name
   

I used this method in MySQL 5.1

Not sure about other versions.

Update: Since people Googling for removing duplicates end up here
Although the OP's question is about DELETE, please be advised that using INSERT and DISTINCT is much faster. For a database with 8 million rows, the below query took 13 minutes, while using DELETE, it took more than 2 hours and yet didn't complete.

INSERT INTO tempTableName(cellId,attributeId,entityRowId,value)
    SELECT DISTINCT cellId,attributeId,entityRowId,value
    FROM tableName;

git pull is combination of a fetch followed by a merge. When git fetch happens it notes the head commit of what it fetched in FETCH_HEAD (just a file by that name in .git) And these commits are then merged into your working directory.

Microsoft finally heard you!

Now with C# 7 you can:

switch(shape)
{
case Circle c:
    WriteLine($"circle with radius {c.Radius}");
    break;
case Rectangle s when (s.Length == s.Height):
    WriteLine($"{s.Length} x {s.Height} square");
    break;
case Rectangle r:
    WriteLine($"{r.Length} x {r.Height} rectangle");
    break;
default:
    WriteLine("<unknown shape>");
    break;
case null:
    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(shape));
}

For Ubntu Users

 1. Install compilers
    #sudo apt-get install make
    #sudo apt-get install gcc

    2. Install openssl and development libraries
    #sudo apt-get install openssl
    #sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
    3. Install the APR package (Downloaded from http://apr.apache.org/)

    #tar -xzf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
    #cd apr-1.4.6/
    #sudo ./configure
    #sudo make
    #sudo make install

    You should see the compiled file as
    /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.a

    4. Download, compile and install Tomcat Native sourse package
    tomcat-native-1.1.27-src.tar.gz

    Extract the archive into some folder

    #tar -xzf tomcat-native-1.1.27-src.tar.gz
    #cd tomcat-native-1.1.27-src/jni/native
    #JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_21/
    #sudo ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-java-home=$JAVA_HOME
    #sudo make
    #sudo make install

    Now I have compiled Tomcat Native library in /usr/local/apr/libtcnative-1.so.0.1.27 and symbolic link file /usr/local/apr/@libtcnative-1.so pointed to the library

    5. Create or edit the $CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh file with following lines :
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH='$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/apr/lib'

    6. Restart tomcat and see the desired result:

html {
  min-height: 100%;
}

body {
  min-height: 100vh;
}

The html height (%) will take care of the height of the documents that's height is more than a 100% of the screen view while the body view height (vh) will take care of the document's height that is less than the height of the screen view.

Why is the default value of the string type null instead of an empty string?

Because string is a reference type and the default value for all reference types is null.

It's quite annoying to test all my strings for null before I can safely apply methods like ToUpper(), StartWith() etc...

That is consistent with the behaviour of reference types. Before invoking their instance members, one should put a check in place for a null reference.

If the default value of string were the empty string, I would not have to test, and I would feel it to be more consistent with the other value types like int or double for example.

Assigning the default value to a specific reference type other than null would make it inconsistent.

Additionally Nullable<String> would make sense.

Nullable<T> works with the value types. Of note is the fact that Nullable was not introduced on the original .NET platform so there would have been a lot of broken code had they changed that rule.(Courtesy @jcolebrand)

Craig, I refined your code a bit (among a few other things it's now using position:fixed) and wrapped it as a jQuery plugin.

Try it out here: http://jsfiddle.net/jmosbech/stFcx/

And get the source here: https://github.com/jmosbech/StickyTableHeaders

TL;DR You can only have 1 rootViewController and its the most recently presented one. So don't try having a viewcontroller present another viewcontroller when it's already presented one that hasn't been dismissed.

After doing some of my own testing I've come to a conclusion.

If you have a rootViewController that you want to present everything then you can run into this problem.

Here is my rootController code (open is my shortcut for presenting a viewcontroller from the root).

func open(controller:UIViewController)
{
    if (Context.ROOTWINDOW.rootViewController == nil)
    {
        Context.ROOTWINDOW.rootViewController = ROOT_VIEW_CONTROLLER
        Context.ROOTWINDOW.makeKeyAndVisible()
    }

    ROOT_VIEW_CONTROLLER.presentViewController(controller, animated: true, completion: {})
}

If I call open twice in a row (regardless of time elapsed), this will work just fine on the first open, but NOT on the second open. The second open attempt will result in the error above.

However if I close the most recently presented view then call open, it works just fine when I call open again (on another viewcontroller).

func close(controller:UIViewController)
{
    ROOT_VIEW_CONTROLLER.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}

What I have concluded is that the rootViewController of only the MOST-RECENT-CALL is on the view Hierarchy (even if you didn't dismiss it or remove a view). I tried playing with all the loader calls (viewDidLoad, viewDidAppear, and doing delayed dispatch calls) and I have found that the only way I could get it to work is ONLY calling present from the top most view controller.

1. insert is not a recommended way - it is one of the ways to insert into map. The difference with operator[] is that the insert can tell whether the element is inserted into the map. Also, if your class has no default constructor, you are forced to use insert.
2. operator[] needs the default constructor because the map checks if the element exists. If it doesn't then it creates one using default constructor and returns a reference (or const reference to it).

Because map containers do not allow for duplicate key values, the insertion operation checks for each element inserted whether another element exists already in the container with the same key value, if so, the element is not inserted and its mapped value is not changed in any way.

Cheap and nasty solution.. Use the ugly #! style.

To set it:

window.location.hash = '#!' + id;

To read it:

id = window.location.hash.replace(/^#!/, '');

Since it doesn't match and anchor or id in the page, it won't jump.

using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(text)) {
    string line;
    while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null) {
        // do something
    }
}

1. you can create your own new network like --net="anyname"
2. this is done to isolate the services from different container.
3. suppose the same service are running in different containers, but the port mapping remains same, the first container starts well , but the same service from second container will fail. so to avoid this, either change the port mappings or create a network.

• Add import sys as the new topline
• You misspelled "executables" on the last line.
• Remove script = on last line.

The code should now look like:

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

setup(
    name = "On Dijkstra's Algorithm",
    version = "3.1",
    description = "A Dijkstra's Algorithm help tool.",
    executables = [Executable("Main.py", base = "Win32GUI")])

Use the command prompt (cmd) to run python setup.py build. (Run this command from the folder containing setup.py.) Notice the build parameter we added at the end of the script call.

You can achieve this by implementing a new property called edgesForExtendedLayout in iOS7 SDK. Please add the following code to achieve this,

if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(edgesForExtendedLayout)])
        self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone;

You need to add the above in your -(void)viewDidLoad method.

iOS 7 brings several changes to how you layout and customize the appearance of your UI. The changes in view-controller layout, tint color, and font affect all the UIKit objects in your app. In addition, enhancements to gesture recognizer APIs give you finer grained control over gesture interactions.

Using View Controllers

In iOS 7, view controllers use full-screen layout. At the same time, iOS 7 gives you more granular control over the way a view controller lays out its views. In particular, the concept of full-screen layout has been refined to let a view controller specify the layout of each edge of its view.

The wantsFullScreenLayout view controller property is deprecated in iOS 7. If you currently specify wantsFullScreenLayout = NO, the view controller may display its content at an unexpected screen location when it runs in iOS 7.

To adjust how a view controller lays out its views, UIViewController provides the following properties:

• edgesForExtendedLayout

The edgesForExtendedLayout property uses the UIRectEdge type, which specifies each of a rectangle’s four edges, in addition to specifying none and all. Use edgesForExtendedLayout to specify which edges of a view should be extended, regardless of bar translucency. By default, the value of this property is UIRectEdgeAll.

• extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars

If your design uses opaque bars, refine edgesForExtendedLayout by also setting the extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars property to NO. (The default value of extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars is NO.)

• automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets

If you don’t want a scroll view’s content insets to be automatically adjusted, set automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets to NO. (The default value of automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets is YES.)

• topLayoutGuide, bottomLayoutGuide

The topLayoutGuide and bottomLayoutGuide properties indicate the location of the top or bottom bar edges in a view controller’s view. If bars should overlap the top or bottom of a view, you can use Interface Builder to position the view relative to the bar by creating constraints to the bottom of topLayoutGuide or to the top of bottomLayoutGuide. (If no bars should overlap the view, the bottom of topLayoutGuide is the same as the top of the view and the top of bottomLayoutGuide is the same as the bottom of the view.) Both properties are lazily created when requested.

Please refer, apple doc

If the cookie is generated from script, then you can send the cookie manually along with the cookie from the file(using cookie-file option). For example:

# sending manually set cookie
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Cookie: test=cookie"));

# sending cookies from file
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile);

In this case curl will send your defined cookie along with the cookies from the file.

If the cookie is generated through javascrript, then you have to trace it out how its generated and then you can send it using the above method(through http-header).

The utma utmc, utmz are seen when cookies are sent from Mozilla. You shouldn't bet worry about these things anymore.

Finally, the way you are doing is alright. Just make sure you are using absolute path for the file names(i.e. /var/dir/cookie.txt) instead of relative one.

Always enable the verbose mode when working with curl. It will help you a lot on tracing the requests. Also it will save lot of your times.

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);

%x is a format specifier that format and output the hex value. If you are providing int or long value, it will convert it to hex value.

%02x means if your provided value is less than two digits then 0 will be prepended.

You provided value 16843009 and it has been converted to 1010101 which a hex value.

Here is an optimized version of the above method RemoveInvalidXmlChars which doesn't create a new array on every call, thus stressing the GC unnecessarily:

public static string RemoveInvalidXmlChars(string text)
{
    if (text == null)
        return text;
    if (text.Length == 0)
        return text;

    // a bit complicated, but avoids memory usage if not necessary
    StringBuilder result = null;
    for (int i = 0; i < text.Length; i++)
    {
        var ch = text[i];
        if (XmlConvert.IsXmlChar(ch))
        {
            result?.Append(ch);
        }
        else if (result == null)
        {
            result = new StringBuilder();
            result.Append(text.Substring(0, i));
        }
    }

    if (result == null)
        return text; // no invalid xml chars detected - return original text
    else
        return result.ToString();

}

You want to use URI templates. Look carefully at the README of this project: URLEncoder.encode() does NOT work for URIs.

Let us take your original URL:

http://site-test.test.com/Meetings/IC/DownloadDocument?meetingId=c21c905c-8359-4bd6-b864-844709e05754&itemId=a4b724d1-282e-4b36-9d16-d619a807ba67&file=\s604132shvw140\Test-Documents\c21c905c-8359-4bd6-b864-844709e05754_attachments\7e89c3cb-ce53-4a04-a9ee-1a584e157987\myDoc.pdf

and convert it to a URI template with two variables (on multiple lines for clarity):

http://site-test.test.com/Meetings/IC/DownloadDocument
    ?meetingId={meetingID}&itemId={itemID}&file={file}

Now let us build a variable map with these three variables using the library mentioned in the link:

final VariableMap = VariableMap.newBuilder()
    .addScalarValue("meetingID", "c21c905c-8359-4bd6-b864-844709e05754")
    .addScalarValue("itemID", "a4b724d1-282e-4b36-9d16-d619a807ba67e")
    .addScalarValue("file", "\\\\s604132shvw140\\Test-Documents"
        + "\\c21c905c-8359-4bd6-b864-844709e05754_attachments"
        + "\\7e89c3cb-ce53-4a04-a9ee-1a584e157987\\myDoc.pdf")
    .build();

final URITemplate template
    = new URITemplate("http://site-test.test.com/Meetings/IC/DownloadDocument"
        + "meetingId={meetingID}&itemId={itemID}&file={file}");

// Generate URL as a String
final String theURL = template.expand(vars);

This is GUARANTEED to return a fully functional URL!

No need to use BufferedImage, as you already have the image file in a byte array

    byte dearr[] = Base64.decodeBase64(crntImage);
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("c:/decode/abc.bmp")); 
    fos.write(dearr); 
    fos.close();

As stated in the relevant RxJS documentation, the .subscribe() method can take a third argument that is called on completion if there are no errors.

For reference:

1. [onNext] (Function): Function to invoke for each element in the observable sequence.
2. [onError] (Function): Function to invoke upon exceptional termination of the observable sequence.
3. [onCompleted] (Function): Function to invoke upon graceful termination of the observable sequence.

Therefore you can handle your routing logic in the onCompleted callback since it will be called upon graceful termination (which implies that there won't be any errors when it is called).

this.httpService.makeRequest()
    .subscribe(
      result => {
        // Handle result
        console.log(result)
      },
      error => {
        this.errors = error;
      },
      () => {
        // 'onCompleted' callback.
        // No errors, route to new page here
      }
    );

As a side note, there is also a .finally() method which is called on completion regardless of the success/failure of the call. This may be helpful in scenarios where you always want to execute certain logic after an HTTP request regardless of the result (i.e., for logging purposes or for some UI interaction such as showing a modal).

Rx.Observable.prototype.finally(action)

Invokes a specified action after the source observable sequence terminates gracefully or exceptionally.

For instance, here is a basic example:

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/finally';

// ...

this.httpService.getRequest()
    .finally(() => {
      // Execute after graceful or exceptionally termination
      console.log('Handle logging logic...');
    })
    .subscribe (
      result => {
        // Handle result
        console.log(result)
      },
      error => {
        this.errors = error;
      },
      () => {
        // No errors, route to new page
      }
    );

You have to set the height for the parents (container and child) explicitly, here is another work-around (if you don't want to set that height explicitly):

.child {
  width: 30px;
  background-color: red;
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align: top;
  position:relative;
}

.content {
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  background-color: blue;
}

Fiddle

Your can transform your string to a int generator, apply hex formatting for each element and intercalate with separator:

>>> s = "Hello world !!"
>>> ":".join("{:02x}".format(ord(c)) for c in s)
'48:65:6c:6c:6f:20:77:6f:72:6c:64:20:21:21

I follow Wordpress's example on this one. I go and define a root path, normally the document root, and then go define a bunch of other path's along with that (one for each of my class dirs. IE: database, users, html, etc). Often I will define the root path manually instead of relying on a server variable.

Example

if($_SERVER['SERVERNAME'] == "localhost")
{
    define("ABS_PATH", "/path/to/upper/most/directory"); // Manual
}
else
{
    define("ABS_PATH, dirname(__FILE__));
    // This defines the path as the directory of the containing file, normally a config.php
}

// define other paths...

include(ABS_PATH."/mystuff.php");

drawCircle(int X, int Y, int Radius, ColorFill, Graphics gObj) 

in my case I had to change line ending from CRLF to LF for the run.sh file and the error was gone.

I hope this helps,
Kirsten

if you remove the indent at the like below, it will search and replace in multiple line. See below for example.

def replace(file, pattern, subst):
    #Create temp file
    fh, abs_path = mkstemp()
    print fh, abs_path
    new_file = open(abs_path,'w')
    old_file = open(file)
    for line in old_file:
        new_file.write(line.replace(pattern, subst))
    #close temp file
    new_file.close()
    close(fh)
    old_file.close()
    #Remove original file
    remove(file)
    #Move new file
    move(abs_path, file)

How about something like this?

var pathArray = $('input[type=file]').val().split('\\');
alert(pathArray[pathArray.length - 1]);

In my case, I had some errors in my code. Visual Studio showed the error you had instead of the actual errors, like syntax errors or unknown class names. Try cleaning the solution and building project after project. This way you will discover the actual errors.

Again, this is just what cause the error for me.

For a pure CSS solution, scroll after the 2nd <hr>. The first one is the initial answer (given back in 2016)

The major flaw of the solutions above is they have a fixed height for the footer.
And that just doesn't cut it in the real world, where people use a zillion number of devices and have this bad habit of rotating them when you least expect it and **Poof!** there goes your page content behind the footer!

In the real world, you need a function that calculates the height of the footer and dynamically adjusts the page content's padding-bottom to accommodate that height. And you need to run this tiny function on page load and resize events as well as on footer's DOMSubtreeModified (just in case your footer gets dynamically updated asynchronously or it contains animated elements that change size when interacted with).

Here's a proof of concept, using jQuery v3.0.0 and Bootstrap v4-alpha, but there is no reason why it shouldn't work on lower versions of each.

jQuery(document).ready(function($) {_x000D_
  $.fn.accomodateFooter = function() {_x000D_
    var footerHeight = $('footer').outerHeight();_x000D_
    $(this).css({_x000D_
      'padding-bottom': footerHeight + 'px'_x000D_
    });_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  $('footer').on('DOMSubtreeModified', function() {_x000D_
    $('body').accomodateFooter();_x000D_
  })_x000D_
  $(window).on('resize', function() {_x000D_
    $('body').accomodateFooter();_x000D_
  })_x000D_
  $('body').accomodateFooter();_x000D_
  window.addMoreContentToFooter = function() {_x000D_
    var f = $('footer');_x000D_
    f.append($('<p />', {_x000D_
        text: "Human give me attention meow flop over sun bathe licks your face wake up wander around the house making large amounts of noise jump on top of your human's bed and fall asleep again. Throwup on your pillow sun bathe. The dog smells bad jump around on couch, meow constantly until given food, so nap all day, yet hiss at vacuum cleaner."_x000D_
      }))_x000D_
      .append($('<hr />'));_x000D_
  }_x000D_
});

body {_x000D_
  min-height: 100vh;_x000D_
  position: relative;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
footer {_x000D_
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .65);_x000D_
  color: white;_x000D_
  position: absolute;_x000D_
  bottom: 0;_x000D_
  width: 100%;_x000D_
  padding: 1.5rem;_x000D_
  display: block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
footer hr {_x000D_
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .42);_x000D_
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .21);_x000D_
}

<link href="http://v4-alpha.getbootstrap.com/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">_x000D_
<link href="http://v4-alpha.getbootstrap.com/examples/starter-template/starter-template.css" rel="stylesheet">_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.2.0/js/tether.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="http://v4-alpha.getbootstrap.com/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<nav class="navbar navbar-toggleable-md navbar-inverse bg-inverse fixed-top">_x000D_
  <button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarsExampleDefault" aria-controls="navbarsExampleDefault" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">_x000D_
        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>_x000D_
      </button>_x000D_
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>_x000D_
_x000D_
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarsExampleDefault">_x000D_
    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">_x000D_
      <li class="nav-item active">_x000D_
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li class="nav-item">_x000D_
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li class="nav-item">_x000D_
        <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li class="nav-item dropdown">_x000D_
        <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="http://example.com" id="dropdown01" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>_x000D_
        <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown01">_x000D_
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>_x000D_
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>_x000D_
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
    </ul>_x000D_
    <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">_x000D_
      <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="text" placeholder="Search">_x000D_
      <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>_x000D_
    </form>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</nav>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
  <div class="starter-template">_x000D_
    <h1>Feed that footer - not a game (yet!)</h1>_x000D_
    <p class="lead">You will notice the body bottom padding is growing to accomodate the height of the footer as you feed it (so the page contents do not get covered by it).</p><button class="btn btn-warning" onclick="window.addMoreContentToFooter()">Feed that footer</button>_x000D_
    <hr />_x000D_
    <blockquote class="lead"><strong>Note:</strong> I used jQuery <code>v3.0.0</code> and Bootstrap <code>v4-alpha</code> but there is no reason why it shouldn't work with lower versions of each.</blockquote>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<footer>I am a footer with dynamic content._x000D_
  <hr />_x000D_
</footer>

Initially, I have posted this solution here but I realized it might help more people if posted under this question.

Note: I have purposefully wrapped the $([selector]).accomodateFooter() as a jQuery plugin, so it could be run on any DOM element, as in most layouts it is not the $('body')'s bottom-padding that needs adjusting, but some page wrapper element with position:relative (usually the immediate parent of the footer).

Later edit (3+ years after initial answer):

At this point I no longer consider acceptable using JavaScript for positioning a dynamic content footer at the bottom of the page. It can be achieved with CSS alone, using flexbox, lightning fast, cross-browser.

Here it is:

// Left this in so you could inject content into the footer and test it:_x000D_
// (but it's no longer sizing the footer)_x000D_
_x000D_
function addMoreContentToFooter() {_x000D_
  var f = $('footer');_x000D_
  f.append($('<p />', {_x000D_
      text: "Human give me attention meow flop over sun bathe licks your face wake up wander around the house making large amounts of noise jump on top of your human's bed and fall asleep again. Throwup on your pillow sun bathe. The dog smells bad jump around on couch, meow constantly until given food, so nap all day, yet hiss at vacuum cleaner."_x000D_
    }))_x000D_
    .append($('<hr />'));_x000D_
}

.wrapper {_x000D_
  min-height: 100vh;_x000D_
  padding-top: 54px;_x000D_
  display: flex;_x000D_
  flex-direction: column;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.wrapper>* {_x000D_
  flex-grow: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.wrapper>main {_x000D_
  flex-grow: 1;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
footer {_x000D_
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .65);_x000D_
  color: white;_x000D_
  width: 100%;_x000D_
  padding: 1.5rem;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
footer hr {_x000D_
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .42);_x000D_
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .21);_x000D_
}

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">_x000D_
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="wrapper">_x000D_
  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light fixed-top">_x000D_
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>_x000D_
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">_x000D_
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>_x000D_
  </button>_x000D_
_x000D_
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">_x000D_
    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">_x000D_
      <li class="nav-item active">_x000D_
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li class="nav-item">_x000D_
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li class="nav-item dropdown">_x000D_
        <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">_x000D_
          Dropdown_x000D_
        </a>_x000D_
        <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">_x000D_
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>_x000D_
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>_x000D_
          <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>_x000D_
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li class="nav-item">_x000D_
        <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
    </ul>_x000D_
    <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">_x000D_
      <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">_x000D_
      <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>_x000D_
    </form>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</nav>_x000D_
  <main>_x000D_
    <div class="container">_x000D_
      <div class="starter-template">_x000D_
        <h1>Feed that footer - not a game (yet!)</h1>_x000D_
        <p class="lead">Footer won't ever cover the body contents, as its not fixed. It's simply placed at the bottom when the page should be shorter using `min-height:100vh` on container and using flexbox to push it down.</p><button class="btn btn-warning" onclick="addMoreContentToFooter()">Feed that footer</button>_x000D_
        <hr />_x000D_
        <blockquote class="lead">_x000D_
          <strong>Note:</strong> This example uses current latest versions of jQuery (<code>3.4.1.slim</code>) and Bootstrap (<code>4.4.1</code>) (unlike the one above)._x000D_
        </blockquote>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
  </main>_x000D_
  <footer>I am a footer with dynamic content._x000D_
    <hr />_x000D_
  </footer>_x000D_
</div>

Maybe using new StringBuilder(str).reverse.toString() is convenient and efficient enough. But if you wanna do it yourself, try this one:

public static String reverse(String str) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str.length());
    for (int i = str.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        sb.append(str.charAt(i));
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

Some answers use str.toCharArray() to get this string's char array, this will result to allocate new memory to store these chars, which is not efficient.

StringBuffer is thread safe, but StringBuilder is not. So StringBuffer is less efficient than StringBuilder. If not necessary, use StringBuilder is a better practice.

Oh I found it in the PHP manual.

foreach ($array as $key => $value){
    statement
}

The current element's key will be assigned to the variable $key on each loop.

I had the same error and solved the problem by running the program code below:

# install_certifi.py
#
# sample script to install or update a set of default Root Certificates
# for the ssl module.  Uses the certificates provided by the certifi package:
#       https://pypi.python.org/pypi/certifi

import os
import os.path
import ssl
import stat
import subprocess
import sys

STAT_0o775 = ( stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR
             | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IWGRP | stat.S_IXGRP
             | stat.S_IROTH |                stat.S_IXOTH )


def main():
    openssl_dir, openssl_cafile = os.path.split(
        ssl.get_default_verify_paths().openssl_cafile)

    print(" -- pip install --upgrade certifi")
    subprocess.check_call([sys.executable,
        "-E", "-s", "-m", "pip", "install", "--upgrade", "certifi"])

    import certifi

    # change working directory to the default SSL directory
    os.chdir(openssl_dir)
    relpath_to_certifi_cafile = os.path.relpath(certifi.where())
    print(" -- removing any existing file or link")
    try:
        os.remove(openssl_cafile)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        pass
    print(" -- creating symlink to certifi certificate bundle")
    os.symlink(relpath_to_certifi_cafile, openssl_cafile)
    print(" -- setting permissions")
    os.chmod(openssl_cafile, STAT_0o775)
    print(" -- update complete")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Edit: note that this answer is 3+ years old. For newer versions of apache, please see the answer by sp00n. Leaving this answer for users of older versions of apache.

For older version apache:

For debugging mod_rewrite issues, you'll want to use RewriteLogLevel and RewriteLog:

RewriteLogLevel 3
RewriteLog "/usr/local/var/apache/logs/rewrite.log"

all: program1 program2

program1:
    gcc -Wall -ansi -pedantic -o prog1 program1.c

program2:
    gcc -Wall -ansi -pedantic -o prog2 program2.c

I rather the ansi and pedantic, a better control for your program. It wont let you compile while you still have warnings !!

My two liners... generally Interviewer wanted the below answer.

Hashing is one way . You can not convert your data/ string from a hash code.

Encryption is 2 way - you can decrypt again the encrypted string if you have the key with you.

Based off Simon McKenzie's answer to this question, I'd suggest using a pair of methods like this:

    public static void ZipFolder(string sourceFolder, string zipFile)
    {
        if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(sourceFolder))
            throw new ArgumentException("sourceDirectory");

        byte[] zipHeader = new byte[] { 80, 75, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

        using (System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(zipFile))
        {
            fs.Write(zipHeader, 0, zipHeader.Length);
        }

        dynamic shellApplication = Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Shell.Application"));
        dynamic source = shellApplication.NameSpace(sourceFolder);
        dynamic destination = shellApplication.NameSpace(zipFile);

        destination.CopyHere(source.Items(), 20);
    }

    public static void UnzipFile(string zipFile, string targetFolder)
    {
        if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(targetFolder))
            System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(targetFolder);

        dynamic shellApplication = Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Shell.Application"));
        dynamic compressedFolderContents = shellApplication.NameSpace(zipFile).Items;
        dynamic destinationFolder = shellApplication.NameSpace(targetFolder);

        destinationFolder.CopyHere(compressedFolderContents);
    }
}

Do you mean, a message box?

MessageBox.Show("Error Message", "Error Title", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);

More information here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.messagebox(v=VS.100).aspx

A basic implementation would be something like this:

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] input = new int[] { 0x1234, 0x5678, 0x9abc };
        byte[] output = new byte[input.length * 2];

        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < input.length; i++, j+=2) {
            output[j] = (byte)(input[i] & 0xff);
            output[j+1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < output.length; i++)
            System.out.format("%02x\n",output[i]);
    }
}

In order to understand things you can read this WP article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness

The above source code will output 34 12 78 56 bc 9a. The first 2 bytes (34 12) represent the first integer, etc. The above source code encodes integers in little endian format.

Yes, Spring framework logging is very detailed, You did not mention in your post, if you are already using a logging framework or not. If you are using log4j then just add spring appenders to the log4j config (i.e to log4j.xml or log4j.properties), If you are using log4j xml config you can do some thing like this

<category name="org.springframework.beans">
    <priority value="debug" />
</category>

or

<category name="org.springframework">
    <priority value="debug" />
</category>

I would advise you to test this problem in isolation using JUnit test, You can do this by using spring testing module in conjunction with Junit. If you use spring test module it will do the bulk of the work for you it loads context file based on your context config and starts container so you can just focus on testing your business logic. I have a small example here

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:springContext.xml"})
@Transactional
public class SpringDAOTest 
{
    @Autowired
    private SpringDAO dao;

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext appContext;

    @Test
    public void checkConfig()
    {
        AnySpringBean bean =  appContext.getBean(AnySpringBean.class);
        Assert.assertNotNull(bean);
    }
}

UPDATE

I am not advising you to change the way you load logging but try this in your dev environment, Add this snippet to your web.xml file

<context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>

UPDATE log4j config file

I tested this on my local tomcat and it generated a lot of logging on application start up. I also want to make a correction: use debug not info as @Rayan Stewart mentioned.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" debug="false">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Threshold" value="debug" />
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern"
                value="%d{HH:mm:ss} %p [%t]:%c{3}.%M()%L - %m%n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="springAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender"> 
        <param name="file" value="C:/tomcatLogs/webApp/spring-details.log" /> 
        <param name="append" value="true" /> 
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern"
                value="%d{MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss}  [%t]:%c{5}.%M()%L %m%n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <category name="org.springframework">
        <priority value="debug" />
    </category>

    <category name="org.springframework.beans">
        <priority value="debug" />
    </category>

    <category name="org.springframework.security">
        <priority value="debug" />
    </category>

    <category
        name="org.springframework.beans.CachedIntrospectionResults">
        <priority value="debug" />
    </category>

    <category name="org.springframework.jdbc.core">
        <priority value="debug" />
    </category>

    <category name="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager">
        <priority value="debug" />
    </category>

    <root>
        <priority value="debug" />
        <appender-ref ref="springAppender" />
        <!-- <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>  -->
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

MySQL 5.7 supports computed columns. They call it "Generated Columns" and the syntax is a little weird, but it supports the same options I see in other databases.

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/create-table.html#create-table-generated-columns

Depending on the type of your variable, one of abs(int), labs(long), llabs(long long), imaxabs(intmax_t), fabsf(float), fabs(double), or fabsl(long double).

Those functions are all part of the C standard library, and so are present both in Objective-C and plain C (and are generally available in C++ programs too.)

(Alas, there is no habs(short) function. Or scabs(signed char) for that matter...)

Apple's and GNU's Objective-C headers also include an ABS() macro which is type-agnostic. I don't recommend using ABS() however as it is not guaranteed to be side-effect-safe. For instance, ABS(a++) will have an undefined result.

If you're using C++ or Objective-C++, you can bring in the <cmath> header and use std::abs(), which is templated for all the standard integer and floating-point types.

Do you perhaps have one too many here?

 describe "when name is too long" do
     before { @user.name = "a" * 51 }
     it { should_not be_valid }
 end
 end

It's basically how association is made to the element. .click applies to the current DOM, while .on (using delegation) will continue to be valid for new elements added to the DOM after event association.

Which is better to use, I'd say it depends on the case.

Example:

<ul id="todo">
   <li>Do 1</li>
   <li>Do 2</li>
   <li>Do 3</li>
   <li>Do 4</li>
</ul>

.Click Event:

$("li").click(function () {
   $(this).remove ();
});

Event .on:

$("#todo").on("click", "li", function () {
   $(this).remove();
});

Note that I've separated the selector in the .on. I'll explain why.

Let us suppose that after this association, let us do the following:

$("#todo").append("<li>Do 5</li>");

That is where you will notice the difference.

If the event was associated via .click, task 5 will not obey the click event, and so it will not be removed.

If it was associated via .on, with the selector separate, it will obey.

I'll offer an oddball alternative. Sometimes it's easier to use different encoding, especially if you're dealing with a variety of systems that don't all handle the details of URL encoding the same way. This isn't the most mainstream approach but can come in handy in certain situations.

Rather than URL-encoding the data, you can base64-encode it. The benefit of this is the encoded data is very generic, consisting only of alpha characters and sometimes trailing ='s. Example:

JSON array-of-strings:

["option", "Fred's dog", "Bill & Trudy", "param=3"]

That data, URL-encoded as the data param:

"data=%5B%27option%27%2C+%22Fred%27s+dog%22%2C+%27Bill+%26+Trudy%27%2C+%27param%3D3%27%5D"

Same, base64-encoded:

"data=WyJvcHRpb24iLCAiRnJlZCdzIGRvZyIsICJCaWxsICYgVHJ1ZHkiLCAicGFyYW09MyJd"

The base64 approach can be a bit shorter, but more importantly it's simpler. I often have problems moving URL-encoded data between cURL, web browsers and other clients, usually due to quotes, embedded % signs and so on. Base64 is very neutral because it doesn't use special characters.

You can use awk:

awk '{ sum += $1 } END { print sum }' file

Any performance difference would be so small that it wouldn't justify using the approach that's less clear.

First, one case that wasn't mentioned where references are generally superior is const references. For non-simple types, passing a const reference avoids creating a temporary and doesn't cause the confusion you're concerned about (because the value isn't modified). Here, forcing a person to pass a pointer causes the very confusion you're worried about, as seeing the address taken and passed to a function might make you think the value changed.

In any event, I basically agree with you. I don't like functions taking references to modify their value when it's not very obvious that this is what the function is doing. I too prefer to use pointers in that case.

When you need to return a value in a complex type, I tend to prefer references. For example:

bool GetFooArray(array &foo); // my preference
bool GetFooArray(array *foo); // alternative

Here, the function name makes it clear that you're getting information back in an array. So there's no confusion.

The main advantages of references are that they always contain a valid value, are cleaner than pointers, and support polymorphism without needing any extra syntax. If none of these advantages apply, there is no reason to prefer a reference over a pointer.

I guess in the context of neural network terminology:

• Epoch: When your network ends up going over the entire training set (i.e., once for each training instance), it completes one epoch.

In order to define iteration (a.k.a steps), you first need to know about batch size:

• Batch size: You probably wouldn't like to process the entire training instances all at one forward pass as it is inefficient and needs a huge deal of memory. So what is commonly done is splitting up training instances into subsets (i.e., batches), performing one pass over the selected subset (i.e., batch), and then optimizing the network through backpropagation. The number of training instances within a subset (i.e., batch) is called batch_size.

• Iteration: (a.k.a training steps) You know that your network has to go over all training instances in one pass in order to complete one epoch. But wait! when you are splitting up your training instances into batches, that means you can only process one batch (a subset of training instances) in one forward pass, so what about the other batches? This is where the term Iteration comes into play:

• Definition: The number of forward passes (The number of batches that you have created) that your network has to do in order to complete one epoch (i.e., going over all training instances) is called Iteration.

For example, when you have 10000 training instances and you want to do batching with size of 10; you have to do 10000/10 = 1000 iterations to complete 1 epoch.

Hope this could answer your question!

Another possible reason for the message:

can't load package: .... : no buildable Go source files

Is when the source files being compiled have:

// +build ignore

In which case the files are ignored and not buildable as requested.This behaviour is documented at https://golang.org/pkg/go/build/

A. Grab file data from the file field

The first thing to do is bind a function to the change event on your file field and a function for grabbing the file data:

// Variable to store your files
var files;

// Add events
$('input[type=file]').on('change', prepareUpload);

// Grab the files and set them to our variable
function prepareUpload(event)
{
  files = event.target.files;
}

This saves the file data to a file variable for later use.

B. Handle the file upload on submit

When the form is submitted you need to handle the file upload in its own AJAX request. Add the following binding and function:

$('form').on('submit', uploadFiles);

// Catch the form submit and upload the files
function uploadFiles(event)
{
  event.stopPropagation(); // Stop stuff happening
    event.preventDefault(); // Totally stop stuff happening

// START A LOADING SPINNER HERE

// Create a formdata object and add the files
var data = new FormData();
$.each(files, function(key, value)
{
    data.append(key, value);
});

$.ajax({
    url: 'submit.php?files',
    type: 'POST',
    data: data,
    cache: false,
    dataType: 'json',
    processData: false, // Don't process the files
    contentType: false, // Set content type to false as jQuery will tell the server its a query string request
    success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR)
    {
        if(typeof data.error === 'undefined')
        {
            // Success so call function to process the form
            submitForm(event, data);
        }
        else
        {
            // Handle errors here
            console.log('ERRORS: ' + data.error);
        }
    },
    error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown)
    {
        // Handle errors here
        console.log('ERRORS: ' + textStatus);
        // STOP LOADING SPINNER
    }
});
}

What this function does is create a new formData object and appends each file to it. It then passes that data as a request to the server. 2 attributes need to be set to false:

• processData - Because jQuery will convert the files arrays into strings and the server can't pick it up.
• contentType - Set this to false because jQuery defaults to application/x-www-form-urlencoded and doesn't send the files. Also setting it to multipart/form-data doesn't seem to work either.

C. Upload the files

Quick and dirty php script to upload the files and pass back some info:

<?php // You need to add server side validation and better error handling here

$data = array();

if(isset($_GET['files']))
{  
$error = false;
$files = array();

$uploaddir = './uploads/';
foreach($_FILES as $file)
{
    if(move_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'], $uploaddir .basename($file['name'])))
    {
        $files[] = $uploaddir .$file['name'];
    }
    else
    {
        $error = true;
    }
}
$data = ($error) ? array('error' => 'There was an error uploading your files') : array('files' => $files);
}
else
{
    $data = array('success' => 'Form was submitted', 'formData' => $_POST);
}

echo json_encode($data);

?>

IMP: Don't use this, write your own.

D. Handle the form submit

The success method of the upload function passes the data sent back from the server to the submit function. You can then pass that to the server as part of your post:

function submitForm(event, data)
{
  // Create a jQuery object from the form
$form = $(event.target);

// Serialize the form data
var formData = $form.serialize();

// You should sterilise the file names
$.each(data.files, function(key, value)
{
    formData = formData + '&filenames[]=' + value;
});

$.ajax({
    url: 'submit.php',
    type: 'POST',
    data: formData,
    cache: false,
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR)
    {
        if(typeof data.error === 'undefined')
        {
            // Success so call function to process the form
            console.log('SUCCESS: ' + data.success);
        }
        else
        {
            // Handle errors here
            console.log('ERRORS: ' + data.error);
        }
    },
    error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown)
    {
        // Handle errors here
        console.log('ERRORS: ' + textStatus);
    },
    complete: function()
    {
        // STOP LOADING SPINNER
    }
});
}

Final note

This script is an example only, you'll need to handle both server and client side validation and some way to notify users that the file upload is happening. I made a project for it on Github if you want to see it working.

Referenced From

One way of doing it:

df[, colSums(is.na(df)) != nrow(df)]

If the count of NAs in a column is equal to the number of rows, it must be entirely NA.

Or similarly

df[colSums(!is.na(df)) > 0]

Just use the plain ol' class selector.

$('#my_id .my_class')

It doesn't matter if the element also has other classes. It has the .my_class class, and it's somewhere inside #my_id, so it will match that selector.

Regarding performance

According to the jQuery selector performance documentation, it's faster to use the two selectors separately, like this:

$('#my_id').find('.my_class')

Here's the relevant part of the documentation:

ID-Based Selectors

// Fast:
$( "#container div.robotarm" );

// Super-fast:
$( "#container" ).find( "div.robotarm" );

The .find() approach is faster because the first selection is handled without going through the Sizzle selector engine – ID-only selections are handled using document.getElementById(), which is extremely fast because it is native to the browser.

Selecting by ID or by class alone (among other things) invokes browser-supplied functions like document.getElementById() which are quite rapid, whereas using a descendent selector invokes the Sizzle engine as mentioned which, although fast, is slower than the suggested alternative.

In general one could,

merge_list <- function(...) by(v<-unlist(c(...)),names(v),base::c)

Note that the by() solution returns an attributed list, so it will print differently, but will still be a list. But you can get rid of the attributes with attr(x,"_attribute.name_")<-NULL. You can probably also use aggregate().

Static variables are used when only one copy of it is required. Let me explain this with an example:

class circle
{
    public float _PI =3.14F;
    public int Radius;

    public funtionArea(int radius)
    {
        return this.radius * this._PI      
    }
}
class program
{
    public static void main()
    {
        Circle c1 = new Cirle();
        float area1 = c1.functionRaduis(5);
        Circle c2 = new Cirle();
        float area2 = c1.functionRaduis(6);
    }
}

Now here we have created 2 instances for our class circle , i.e 2 sets of copies of _PI along with other variables are created. So say if we have lots of instances of this class multiple copies of _PI will be created occupying memory. So in such cases it is better to make such variables like _PI static and operate on them.

class circle
{
    static float _PI =3.14F;
    public int Radius;

    public funtionArea(int radius)
    {
        return this.radius * Circle._PI      
    }
}
class program
{
    public static void main()
    {
        Circle c1 = new Cirle();
        float area1 = c1.functionRaduis(5);
        Circle c2 = new Cirle();
        float area2 = c1.functionRaduis(6);
    }
}

Now no matter how many instances are made for the class circle , only one copy exists of variable _PI saving our memory.

How about:

public static final byte[] intToByteArray(int value) {
    return new byte[] {
            (byte)(value >>> 24),
            (byte)(value >>> 16),
            (byte)(value >>> 8),
            (byte)value};
}

The idea is not mine. I've taken it from some post on dzone.com.

The server_name^docs directive is used to identify virtual hosts, they're not used to set the binding.

netstat tells you that nginx listens on 0.0.0.0:80 which means that it will accept connections from any IP.

If you want to change the IP nginx binds on, you have to change the listen^docs rule.
So, if you want to set nginx to bind to localhost, you'd change that to:

listen 127.0.0.1:80;

In this way, requests that are not coming from localhost are discarded (they don't even hit nginx).

We can compile the code of C in Sublime Text and can print some value or strings but it does not accept input from the user. (Till I know... I am sure about compiling but not about output from given input.) If you are using Windows you have to set the environment variables for Sublime Text and GCC compiler.

I did this:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>AutoDealer</title>
        <style>
        .container{
            width: 860px;
            height: 1074px;
            margin-right: auto;
            margin-left: auto;
            border: 1px solid red;

        }
        .nav{

        }
        .wrapper{
            display: block;
            overflow: hidden;
            border: 1px solid green;
        }
       .otherWrapper{
            display: block;
            overflow: hidden;
            border: 1px solid green;
            float:left;
        }
    .left{
        width: 399px;
        float: left;
        background-color: pink;
    }
            .bottom{
        clear: both;
        width: 399px;
        background-color: yellow;



    }
    .right{
        height:350px;
        width: 449px;
        overflow: hidden;
        background-color: blue;
        overflow: hidden;
        float:right;
    }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="nav"></div>
        <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="otherWrapper">
            <div class="left">
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum ultricies aliquet tellus sit amet ultrices. Sed faucibus, nunc vitae accumsan laoreet, enim metus varius nulla, ac ultricies felis ante venenatis justo. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. In cursus enim nec urna molestie, id mattis elit mollis. In sed eros eget nibh congue vehicula. Nunc vestibulum enim risus, sit amet suscipit dui auctor et. Morbi orci magna, accumsan at turpis a, scelerisque congue eros. Morbi non mi vel nibh varius blandit sed et urna.</p>
            </div>
             <div class="bottom">
                <p>ucibus eros, sed viverra ex. Vestibulum aliquet accumsan massa, at feugiat ipsum interdum blandit. Morbi et orci hendrerit orci consequat ornare ac et sapien. Nulla vestibulum lectus bibendum, efficitur purus in, venenatis nunc. Nunc tincidunt velit sit amet orci pellentesq</p></div>
             </div>

             <div class="right">
                <p>Quisque vulputate mi id turpis luctus, quis laoreet nisi vestibulum. Morbi facilisis erat vitae augue ornare convallis. Fusce sit amet magna rutrum, hendrerit purus vitae, congue justo. Nam non mi eget purus ultricies lacinia. Fusce ante nisl, efficitur venenatis urna ut, pellentesque egestas nisl. In ut faucibus eros, sed viverra ex. Vestibulum aliquet accumsan massa, at feugiat ipsum interdum blandit. Morbi et orci hendrerit orci consequat ornare ac et sapien. Nulla vestibulum lectus bibendum, efficitur purus in, venenatis nunc. Nunc tincidunt velit sit amet orci pellentesque maximus. Quisque a tempus lectus.</p>
             </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

So basically I just made another div to wrap the pink and yellow, and I make that div have a float:left on it. The blue div has a float:right on it.

As you have stated that all column names are of TEXT type, So, there is need to use IDNumber as Text by using single quote around IDNumber.....

    public static void deleteRow(string table, string columnName, string IDNumber)
    {
    try
    {
    using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(Global.connectionString))
    {
         con.Open();
         using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("DELETE FROM " + table + " WHERE " + columnName + " = '" + IDNumber+"'", con))
         {
               command.ExecuteNonQuery();
         }
         con.Close();
    }
    }
    catch (SystemException ex)
       {
       MessageBox.Show(string.Format("An error occurred: {0}", ex.Message));
       }
    }
 }

\+(9[976]\d|8[987530]\d|6[987]\d|5[90]\d|42\d|3[875]\d|
2[98654321]\d|9[8543210]|8[6421]|6[6543210]|5[87654321]|
4[987654310]|3[9643210]|2[70]|7|1)\d{1,14}$

Is the correct format for matching a generic international phone number. I replaced the US land line centric international access code 011 with the standard international access code identifier of '+', making it mandatory. I also changed the minimum for the national number to at least one digit.

Note that if you enter numbers in this format into your mobile phone address book, you may successfully call any number in your address book no matter where you travel. For land lines, replace the plus with the international access code for the country you are dialing from.

Note that this DOES NOT take into account national number plan rules - specifically, it allows zeros and ones in locations that national number plans may not allow and also allows number lengths greater than the national number plan for some countries (e.g., the US).

Based on the solution of the Jordan, I created a function that automatically creates a hidden input with the same name and same value of the select you want to become invalid. The first parameter can be an id or a jquery element; the second is a Boolean optional parameter where "true" disables and "false" enables the input. If omitted, the second parameter switches the select between "enabled" and "disabled".

function changeSelectUserManipulation(obj, disable){
    var $obj = ( typeof obj === 'string' )? $('#'+obj) : obj;
    disable = disable? !!disable : !$obj.is(':disabled');

    if(disable){
        $obj.prop('disabled', true)
            .after("<input type='hidden' id='select_user_manipulation_hidden_"+$obj.attr('id')+"' name='"+$obj.attr('name')+"' value='"+$obj.val()+"'>");
    }else{
        $obj.prop('disabled', false)
            .next("#select_user_manipulation_hidden_"+$obj.attr('id')).remove();
    }
}

changeSelectUserManipulation("select_id");

No mention of Merge?

DataSet newdataset = new DataSet();

newdataset.Merge( olddataset.Tables[0].Select( filterstring, sortstring ));

Take a look at this pure css version: http://codepen.io/martinwolf/pen/qlFdp

display: -webkit-box;
max-width: 400px;
height: 109.2px;
-webkit-line-clamp: 3;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
line-height: 1.625;

We did it like this:

from p in Products                         
join bp in BaseProducts on p.BaseProductId equals bp.Id                    
where !string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.SomeId) && p.LastPublished >= lastDate                         
group new { p, bp } by new { p.SomeId } into pg    
let firstproductgroup = pg.FirstOrDefault()
let product = firstproductgroup.p
let baseproduct = firstproductgroup.bp
let minprice = pg.Min(m => m.p.Price)
let maxprice = pg.Max(m => m.p.Price)
select new ProductPriceMinMax
{
SomeId = product.SomeId,
BaseProductName = baseproduct.Name,
CountryCode = product.CountryCode,
MinPrice = minprice, 
MaxPrice = maxprice
};

EDIT: we used the version of AakashM, because it has better performance

you use the scrollTop attribute

var position = document.getElementById('id').scrollTop;

It seems that Google has updated its developer page and added various trainings there.

One of them deals with the creation of custom views and can be found here

property_exists( mixed $class , string $property )

if (property_exists($ob, 'a')) 

isset( mixed $var [, mixed $... ] )

if (isset($ob->a))

isset() will return false if property is null

Example 1:

$ob->a = null
var_dump(isset($ob->a)); // false

Example 2:

class Foo
{
   public $bar = null;
}

$foo = new Foo();

var_dump(property_exists($foo, 'bar')); // true
var_dump(isset($foo->bar)); // false

This can happen when you are running IIS and you run the html page through it, then the Local file system will not be accessible.

To make your link work locally the run the calling html page directly from file browser not visual studio F5 or IIS simply click it to open from the file system, and make sure you are using the link like this:

<a href="file:///F:/VS_2015_WorkSpace/Projects/xyz/Intro.html">Intro</a>

Here's an elegant one-liner solution that uses stack algorithm, though one may take some time to understand the beauty of this implementation.

const getSum = arr => (arr.length === 1) ? arr[0] : arr.pop() + getSum(arr);

getSum([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) //15

Basically, the function accepts an array and checks whether the array contains exactly one item. If false, it pop the last item out of the stack and return the updated array.

The beauty of this snippet is that the function includes arr[0] checking to prevent infinite looping. Once it reaches the last item, it returns the entire sum.

because you didn't start mongod process before you try starting mongo shell.

Start mongod server

mongod

Open another terminal window

Start mongo shell

mongo

Just use ng-show and a boolean

No need to use a directive, no need to get complicated.

Here is the code to put next to submit button or wherever you want the spinner to be:

<span ng-show="dataIsLoading">
  <img src="http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videogallery/ajax-loader.gif" style="height:20px;"/>
</span>

And then in your controller:

$scope.dataIsLoading = true

let url = '/whatever_Your_URL_Is'
$http.get(url)
.then(function(response) {
  $scope.dataIsLoading = false
})

I had trouble getting selectable to work with ASP.NET. It turns out I wasn't properly including everything, but this gentleman made it foolproof: Three steps to use jQuery UI in ASP.NET MVC 5.

Simplified version:

Date.prototype.clone = function () {
    return new Date(this.getTime());
}

If you don't want to map ports from your host to the container you can access directly to the docker range ip for the container. This range is by default only accessed from your host. You can check your container network data doing:

docker inspect <containerNameOrId>

Probably is better to filter:

docker inspect <containerNameOrId> | grep '"IPAddress"' | head -n 1

Usually, the default docker ip range is 172.17.0.0/16. Your host should be 172.17.0.1 and your first container should be 172.17.0.2 if everything is normal and you didn't specify any special network options.

EDIT Another more elegant way using docker features instead of "bash tricking":

docker inspect -f "{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}" <containerNameOrId>

It sounds like you are on the right track with your directory structure. When you compile the dependent code, specify the -classpath argument of javac. Use the parent directory of the com directory, where com, in turn, contains company/thing/YourClass.class

So, when you do this:

javac -classpath <parent> client.java

The <parent> should be referring to the parent of com. If you are in com, it would be ../.

import urllib
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

url = "https://www.yahoo.com"
html = urllib.urlopen(url).read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(html)

# kill all script and style elements
for script in soup(["script", "style"]):
    script.extract()    # rip it out

# get text
text = soup.get_text()

# break into lines and remove leading and trailing space on each
lines = (line.strip() for line in text.splitlines())
# break multi-headlines into a line each
chunks = (phrase.strip() for line in lines for phrase in line.split("  "))
# drop blank lines
text = '\n'.join(chunk for chunk in chunks if chunk)

print(text.encode('utf-8'))

• $$ is the current script's pid
• $! is the pid of the last background process

Here's a sample transcript from a bash session (%1 refers to the ordinal number of background process as seen from jobs):

$ echo $$
3748

$ sleep 100 &
[1] 192

$ echo $!
192

$ kill %1

[1]+  Terminated              sleep 100

Conclusion from another discussion here:

Are there any drawbacks with inline functions?

Apparently, There is nothing wrong with using inline functions.

But it is worth noting the following points!

• Overuse of inlining can actually make programs slower. Depending on a function's size, inlining it can cause the code size to increase or decrease. Inlining a very small accessor function will usually decrease code size while inlining a very large function can dramatically increase code size. On modern processors smaller code usually runs faster due to better use of the instruction cache. - Google Guidelines

• The speed benefits of inline functions tend to diminish as the function grows in size. At some point the overhead of the function call becomes small compared to the execution of the function body, and the benefit is lost - Source

• There are few situations where an inline function may not work:

  • For a function returning values; if a return statement exists.
  • For a function not returning any values; if a loop, switch or goto statement exists.
  • If a function is recursive. -Source

• The __inline keyword causes a function to be inlined only if you specify the optimize option. If optimize is specified, whether or not __inline is honored depends on the setting of the inline optimizer option. By default, the inline option is in effect whenever the optimizer is run. If you specify optimize , you must also specify the noinline option if you want the __inline keyword to be ignored. -Source

The answer of Shyam was right. I already faced with this issue before. It's not a problem, it's a SPRING feature. "Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only" is acceptable.

Conclusion

• USE REQUIRES_NEW if you want to commit what did you do before exception (Local commit)
• USE REQUIRED if you want to commit only when all processes are done (Global commit) And you just need to ignore "Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only" exception. But you need to try-catch out side the caller processNextRegistrationMessage() to have a meaning log.

Let's me explain more detail:

Question: How many Transaction we have? Answer: Only one

Because you config the PROPAGATION is PROPAGATION_REQUIRED so that the @Transaction persist() is using the same transaction with the caller-processNextRegistrationMessage(). Actually, when we get an exception, the Spring will set rollBackOnly for the TransactionManager so the Spring will rollback just only one Transaction.

Question: But we have a try-catch outside (), why does it happen this exception? Answer Because of unique Transaction

1. When persist() method has an exception

2. Go to the catch outside

   Spring will set the rollBackOnly to true -> it determine we must 
   rollback the caller (processNextRegistrationMessage) also.
   

3. The persist() will rollback itself first.

4. Throw an UnexpectedRollbackException to inform that, we need to rollback the caller also.
5. The try-catch in run() will catch UnexpectedRollbackException and print the stack trace

Question: Why we change PROPAGATION to REQUIRES_NEW, it works?

Answer: Because now the processNextRegistrationMessage() and persist() are in the different transaction so that they only rollback their transaction.

Thanks

I think the most up to date gem for the new bootstrap version is form anjlab.

But I don't know if it currently works good with other gems like simple_form when you do rails generate simple_form:install --bootstrap, etc. you may have to edit some initializers or configurations to fit the new bootstrap version.

If someone is having trouble with installing php-mbstring package in ubuntu do following sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5

If the attribute you want to sort by is a property, then you can avoid importing operator.attrgetter and use the property's fget method instead.

For example, for a class Circle with a property radius we could sort a list of circles by radii as follows:

result = sorted(circles, key=Circle.radius.fget)

This is not the most well-known feature but often saves me a line with the import.

It's the destructor. This method is called when the instance of your class is destroyed:

Stack<int> *stack= new Stack<int>;
//do something
delete stack; //<- destructor is called here;

Its not really possible to perform a 'mouse hover' action, instead you need to chain all of the actions that you want to achieve in one go. So move to the element that reveals the others, then during the same chain, move to the now revealed element and click on it.

When using Action Chains you have to remember to 'do it like a user would'.

Actions action = new Actions(webdriver);
WebElement we = webdriver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[13]/ul/li[4]/a"));
action.moveToElement(we).moveToElement(webdriver.findElement(By.xpath("/expression-here"))).click().build().perform();

For everyone who didn't solve it yet, my Issue was answered by this:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/41202884/3953197

With argc (argument count) and argv (argument vector) you can get the number and the values of passed arguments when your application has been launched.

This way you can use parameters (such as -version) when your application is started to act a different way.

But you can also use int main(void) as a prototype in C.

There is a third (less known and nonstandard) prototype with a third argument which is envp. It contains environment variables.

Resources:

• Wikipedia - Main function, C and C++

VB Version:

Class:

Protected divControl As System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl

OnLoad/Other function:

divControl.Style("height") = "200px"

I've never tried the Add method with the styles. What if the height already exists on the DIV?

Here are some methods that may help others, though they aren't really services as much as they may be described as "methods that may, after some torture of effort or logic, lead to a claim of on-demand access to Mac OS X" (no doubt I should patent that phrase).

Fundamentally, I am inclined to believe that on-demand (per-hour) hosting does not exist, and @Erik has given information for the shortest feasible services, i.e. monthly hosting.

It seems that one may use EC2 itself, but install OS X on the instance through a lot of elbow grease.

• This article on Lifehacker.com gives instructions for setting up OSX under Virtual Box and depends on hardware virtualization. It seems that the Cluster Compute instances (and Cluster GPU, but ignore these) are the only ones supporting hardware virtualization.
• This article gives instructions for transferring a VirtualBox image to EC2.

Where this gets tricky is I'm not sure if this will work for a cluster compute instance. In fact, I think this is likely to be a royal pain. A similar approach may work for Rackspace or other cloud services.

I found only this site claiming on-demand Mac hosting, with a Mac Mini. It doesn't look particularly accurate: it offers free on-demand access to a Mini if one pays for a month of bandwidth. That's like free bandwidth if one rents a Mini for a month. That's not really how "on-demand" works.

Update 1: In the end, it seems that nobody offers a comparable service. An outfit called Media Temple claims they will offer the first virtual servers using Parallels, OS X Leopard, and some other stuff (in other words, I wonder if there is some caveat that makes them unique, but, without that caveat, someone else may have a usable offering).

After this search, I think that a counterpart to EC2 does not exist for the OS X operating system. It is extraordinarily unlikely that one would exist, offer a scalable solution, and yet be very difficult to find. One could set it up internally, but there's no reseller/vendor offering on-demand, hourly virtual servers. This may be disappointing, but not surprising - apparently iCloud is running on Amazon and Microsoft systems.

<form id="upload_form" enctype="multipart/form-data">

jQuery with CodeIgniter file upload:

var formData = new FormData($('#upload_form')[0]);

formData.append('tax_file', $('input[type=file]')[0].files[0]);

$.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    url: base_url + "member/upload/",
    data: formData,
    //use contentType, processData for sure.
    contentType: false,
    processData: false,
    beforeSend: function() {
        $('.modal .ajax_data').prepend('<img src="' +
            base_url +
            '"asset/images/ajax-loader.gif" />');
        //$(".modal .ajax_data").html("<pre>Hold on...</pre>");
        $(".modal").modal("show");
    },
    success: function(msg) {
        $(".modal .ajax_data").html("<pre>" + msg +
            "</pre>");
        $('#close').hide();
    },
    error: function() {
        $(".modal .ajax_data").html(
            "<pre>Sorry! Couldn't process your request.</pre>"
        ); // 
        $('#done').hide();
    }
});

you can use.

var form = $('form')[0]; 
var formData = new FormData(form);     
formData.append('tax_file', $('input[type=file]')[0].files[0]);

or

var formData = new FormData($('#upload_form')[0]);
formData.append('tax_file', $('input[type=file]')[0].files[0]); 

Both will work.

Solution for Swift 2:

let singleTapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleSingleTap))
singleTapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 1 // Optional for single tap
view.addGestureRecognizer(singleTapGesture)

let doubleTapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleDoubleTap))
doubleTapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 2
view.addGestureRecognizer(doubleTapGesture)

singleTapGesture.requireGestureRecognizerToFail(doubleTapGesture)

As you see in an error UseCalls.java:27: error: cannot find symbol return String.parseString(input); there is no method parseString in String class. There is no need to parse it as long as JOptionPane.showInputDialog(prompt); already returns a string.

If you only want to set the focus the first time the form is shown, try handling the Form.Shown event and doing it there. Otherwise use Control.VisibleChanged.

You can use this function:

int arraySize(char array[])
{
    int cont = 0;
    for (int i = 0; array[i] != 0; i++)
            cont++;
    return cont;
}

One liner just set devMode true/false;

console.log = devMode ? console.log : () => { };

Overview

There are three primary browser APIs for copying to the clipboard:

1. Async Clipboard API [navigator.clipboard.writeText]

   • Text-focused portion available in Chrome 66 (March 2018)
   • Access is asynchronous and uses JavaScript Promises, can be written so security user prompts (if displayed) don't interrupt the JavaScript in the page.
   • Text can be copied to the clipboard directly from a variable.
   • Only supported on pages served over HTTPS.
   • In Chrome 66 pages inactive tabs can write to the clipboard without a permissions prompt.

2. document.execCommand('copy')

   • Most browsers support this as of ~April 2015 (see Browser Support below).
   • Access is synchronous, i.e. stops JavaScript in the page until complete including displaying and user interacting with any security prompts.
   • Text is read from the DOM and placed on the clipboard.
   • During testing ~April 2015 only Internet Explorer was noted as displaying permissions prompts whilst writing to the clipboard.

3. Overriding the copy event

   • See Clipboard API documentation on Overriding the copy event.
   • Allows you to modify what appears on the clipboard from any copy event, can include other formats of data other than plain text.
   • Not covered here as it doesn't directly answer the question.

General development notes

Don't expect clipboard related commands to work whilst you are testing code in the console. Generally, the page is required to be active (Async Clipboard API) or requires user interaction (e.g. a user click) to allow (document.execCommand('copy')) to access the clipboard see below for more detail.

IMPORTANT (noted here 2020/02/20)

Note that since this post was originally written deprecation of permissions in cross-origin IFRAMEs and other IFRAME "sandboxing" prevents the embedded demos "Run code snippet" buttons and "codepen.io example" from working in some browsers (including Chrome and Microsoft Edge).

To develop create your own web page, serve that page over an HTTPS connection to test and develop against.

Here is a test/demo page which demonstrates the code working: https://deanmarktaylor.github.io/clipboard-test/

Async + Fallback

Due to the level of browser support for the new Async Clipboard API, you will likely want to fall back to the document.execCommand('copy') method to get good browser coverage.

Here is a simple example (may not work embedded in this site, read "important" note above):

function fallbackCopyTextToClipboard(text) {
  var textArea = document.createElement("textarea");
  textArea.value = text;
  
  // Avoid scrolling to bottom
  textArea.style.top = "0";
  textArea.style.left = "0";
  textArea.style.position = "fixed";

  document.body.appendChild(textArea);
  textArea.focus();
  textArea.select();

  try {
    var successful = document.execCommand('copy');
    var msg = successful ? 'successful' : 'unsuccessful';
    console.log('Fallback: Copying text command was ' + msg);
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('Fallback: Oops, unable to copy', err);
  }

  document.body.removeChild(textArea);
}
function copyTextToClipboard(text) {
  if (!navigator.clipboard) {
    fallbackCopyTextToClipboard(text);
    return;
  }
  navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then(function() {
    console.log('Async: Copying to clipboard was successful!');
  }, function(err) {
    console.error('Async: Could not copy text: ', err);
  });
}

var copyBobBtn = document.querySelector('.js-copy-bob-btn'),
  copyJaneBtn = document.querySelector('.js-copy-jane-btn');

copyBobBtn.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
  copyTextToClipboard('Bob');
});


copyJaneBtn.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
  copyTextToClipboard('Jane');
});

<div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:top;">
  <button class="js-copy-bob-btn">Set clipboard to BOB</button><br /><br />
  <button class="js-copy-jane-btn">Set clipboard to JANE</button>
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block;">
  <textarea class="js-test-textarea" cols="35" rows="4">Try pasting into here to see what you have on your clipboard:

  </textarea>
</div>

(codepen.io example may not work, read "important" note above) Note that this snippet is not working well in Stack Overflow's embedded preview you can try it here: https://codepen.io/DeanMarkTaylor/pen/RMRaJX?editors=1011

Async Clipboard API

• Chrome 66 announcement post (March 2018)
• Reference Async Clipboard API draft documentation

Note that there is an ability to "request permission" and test for access to the clipboard via the permissions API in Chrome 66.

var text = "Example text to appear on clipboard";
navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then(function() {
  console.log('Async: Copying to clipboard was successful!');
}, function(err) {
  console.error('Async: Could not copy text: ', err);
});

document.execCommand('copy')

The rest of this post goes into the nuances and detail of the document.execCommand('copy') API.

Browser Support

The JavaScript document.execCommand('copy') support has grown, see the links below for browser updates:

• Internet Explorer 10+ (although this document indicates some support was there from Internet Explorer 5.5+).
• Google Chrome 43+ (~April 2015)
• Mozilla Firefox 41+ (shipping ~September 2015)
• Opera 29+ (based on Chromium 42, ~April 2015)

Simple Example

(may not work embedded in this site, read "important" note above)

var copyTextareaBtn = document.querySelector('.js-textareacopybtn');

copyTextareaBtn.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
  var copyTextarea = document.querySelector('.js-copytextarea');
  copyTextarea.focus();
  copyTextarea.select();

  try {
    var successful = document.execCommand('copy');
    var msg = successful ? 'successful' : 'unsuccessful';
    console.log('Copying text command was ' + msg);
  } catch (err) {
    console.log('Oops, unable to copy');
  }
});

<p>
  <button class="js-textareacopybtn" style="vertical-align:top;">Copy Textarea</button>
  <textarea class="js-copytextarea">Hello I'm some text</textarea>
</p>

Complex Example: Copy to clipboard without displaying input

The above simple example works great if there is a textarea or input element visible on the screen.

In some cases, you might wish to copy text to the clipboard without displaying an input / textarea element. This is one example of a way to work around this (basically insert an element, copy to clipboard, remove element):

Tested with Google Chrome 44, Firefox 42.0a1, and Internet Explorer 11.0.8600.17814.

(may not work embedded in this site, read "important" note above)

function copyTextToClipboard(text) {
  var textArea = document.createElement("textarea");

  //
  // *** This styling is an extra step which is likely not required. ***
  //
  // Why is it here? To ensure:
  // 1. the element is able to have focus and selection.
  // 2. if the element was to flash render it has minimal visual impact.
  // 3. less flakyness with selection and copying which **might** occur if
  //    the textarea element is not visible.
  //
  // The likelihood is the element won't even render, not even a
  // flash, so some of these are just precautions. However in
  // Internet Explorer the element is visible whilst the popup
  // box asking the user for permission for the web page to
  // copy to the clipboard.
  //

  // Place in the top-left corner of screen regardless of scroll position.
  textArea.style.position = 'fixed';
  textArea.style.top = 0;
  textArea.style.left = 0;

  // Ensure it has a small width and height. Setting to 1px / 1em
  // doesn't work as this gives a negative w/h on some browsers.
  textArea.style.width = '2em';
  textArea.style.height = '2em';

  // We don't need padding, reducing the size if it does flash render.
  textArea.style.padding = 0;

  // Clean up any borders.
  textArea.style.border = 'none';
  textArea.style.outline = 'none';
  textArea.style.boxShadow = 'none';

  // Avoid flash of the white box if rendered for any reason.
  textArea.style.background = 'transparent';


  textArea.value = text;

  document.body.appendChild(textArea);
  textArea.focus();
  textArea.select();

  try {
    var successful = document.execCommand('copy');
    var msg = successful ? 'successful' : 'unsuccessful';
    console.log('Copying text command was ' + msg);
  } catch (err) {
    console.log('Oops, unable to copy');
  }

  document.body.removeChild(textArea);
}


var copyBobBtn = document.querySelector('.js-copy-bob-btn'),
  copyJaneBtn = document.querySelector('.js-copy-jane-btn');

copyBobBtn.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
  copyTextToClipboard('Bob');
});


copyJaneBtn.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
  copyTextToClipboard('Jane');
});

<div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:top;">
  <button class="js-copy-bob-btn">Set clipboard to BOB</button><br /><br />
  <button class="js-copy-jane-btn">Set clipboard to JANE</button>
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block;">
  <textarea class="js-test-textarea" cols="35" rows="4">Try pasting into here to see what you have on your clipboard:

  </textarea>
</div>

Additional notes

Only works if the user takes an action

All document.execCommand('copy') calls must take place as a direct result of a user action, e.g. click event handler. This is a measure to prevent messing with the user's clipboard when they don't expect it.

See the Google Developers post here for more info.

Clipboard API

Note the full Clipboard API draft specification can be found here: https://w3c.github.io/clipboard-apis/

Is it supported?

• document.queryCommandSupported('copy') should return true if the command "is supported by the browser".
• and document.queryCommandEnabled('copy') return true if the document.execCommand('copy') will succeed if called now. Checking to ensure the command was called from a user-initiated thread and other requirements are met.

However, as an example of browser compatibility issues, Google Chrome from ~April to ~October 2015 only returned true from document.queryCommandSupported('copy') if the command was called from a user-initiated thread.

Note compatibility detail below.

Browser Compatibility Detail

Whilst a simple call to document.execCommand('copy') wrapped in a try/catch block called as a result of a user click will get you the most compatibility use the following has some provisos:

Any call to document.execCommand, document.queryCommandSupported or document.queryCommandEnabled should be wrapped in a try/catch block.

Different browser implementations and browser versions throw differing types of exceptions when called instead of returning false.

Different browser implementations are still in flux and the Clipboard API is still in draft, so remember to do your testing.

Use extension methods. Replace NameOfContext with the name of your object context.

public static class Extensions{
   public static IQueryable<Company> CompleteCompanies(this NameOfContext context){
         return context.Companies
             .Include("Employee.Employee_Car")
             .Include("Employee.Employee_Country") ;
     }

     public static Company CompanyById(this NameOfContext context, int companyID){
         return context.Companies
             .Include("Employee.Employee_Car")
             .Include("Employee.Employee_Country")
             .FirstOrDefault(c => c.Id == companyID) ;
      }

}

Then your code becomes

     Company company = 
          context.CompleteCompanies().FirstOrDefault(c => c.Id == companyID);

     //or if you want even more
     Company company = 
          context.CompanyById(companyID);

You can increase the capacity of the stack by the following :

import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10000)

I found good explanation for How To Revert The Merge from this link and I copy pasted the explanation below and it would be helpful just in case if below link doesn't work.

How to revert a faulty merge Alan([email protected]) said:

I have a master branch. We have a branch off of that that some developers are doing work on. They claim it is ready. We merge it into the master branch. It breaks something so we revert the merge. They make changes to the code. they get it to a point where they say it is ok and we merge again. When examined, we find that code changes made before the revert are not in the master branch, but code changes after are in the master branch. and asked for help recovering from this situation.

The history immediately after the "revert of the merge" would look like this:

---o---o---o---M---x---x---W
              /
      ---A---B

where A and B are on the side development that was not so good, M is the merge that brings these premature changes into the mainline, x are changes unrelated to what the side branch did and already made on the mainline, and W is the "revert of the merge M" (doesn’t W look M upside down?). IOW, "diff W^..W" is similar to "diff -R M^..M".

Such a "revert" of a merge can be made with:

$ git revert -m 1 M After the developers of the side branch fix their mistakes, the history may look like this:

---o---o---o---M---x---x---W---x
              /
      ---A---B-------------------C---D

where C and D are to fix what was broken in A and B, and you may already have some other changes on the mainline after W.

If you merge the updated side branch (with D at its tip), none of the changes made in A or B will be in the result, because they were reverted by W. That is what Alan saw.

Linus explains the situation:

Reverting a regular commit just effectively undoes what that commit did, and is fairly straightforward. But reverting a merge commit also undoes the data that the commit changed, but it does absolutely nothing to the effects on history that the merge had. So the merge will still exist, and it will still be seen as joining the two branches together, and future merges will see that merge as the last shared state - and the revert that reverted the merge brought in will not affect that at all. So a "revert" undoes the data changes, but it's very much not an "undo" in the sense that it doesn't undo the effects of a commit on the repository history. So if you think of "revert" as "undo", then you're going to always miss this part of reverts. Yes, it undoes the data, but no, it doesn't undo history. In such a situation, you would want to first revert the previous revert, which would make the history look like this:

---o---o---o---M---x---x---W---x---Y
              /
      ---A---B-------------------C---D

where Y is the revert of W. Such a "revert of the revert" can be done with:

$ git revert W This history would (ignoring possible conflicts between what W and W..Y changed) be equivalent to not having W or Y at all in the history:

---o---o---o---M---x---x-------x----
              /
      ---A---B-------------------C---D

and merging the side branch again will not have conflict arising from an earlier revert and revert of the revert.

---o---o---o---M---x---x-------x-------*
              /                       /
      ---A---B-------------------C---D

Of course the changes made in C and D still can conflict with what was done by any of the x, but that is just a normal merge conflict.

One possible thing you could do is use the Dictionary object straight out of the box and then just extend it with your own modifications:

public class TokenTree : Dictionary<string, string>
{
    public IDictionary<string, string> SubPairs;
}

This gives you the advantage of not having to enforce the rules of IDictionary for your Key (e.g., key uniqueness, etc).

And yup you got the concept of the constructor right :)

For API level 26+

String encodedString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(byteArray);

Ref: https://developer.android.com/reference/java/util/Base64.Encoder.html#encodeToString(byte[])

Your CAST() looks correct.

Your CONVERT() is not correct. You are quoting the column as a string. You will want something like

CONVERT(INT, A.my_NvarcharColumn)

** notice without the quotes **

The only other reason why this could fail is if you have a non-numeric character in the field value or if it's out of range.

You can try something like the following to verify it's numeric and return a NULL if it's not:

SELECT
 CASE
  WHEN ISNUMERIC(A.my_NvarcharColumn) = 1 THEN CONVERT(INT, A.my_NvarcharColumn)
  ELSE NULL
 END AS my_NvarcharColumn

The pattern you want is something like (see it on rubular.com):

^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]*$

Explanation:

• ^ is the beginning of the line anchor
• $ is the end of the line anchor
• [...] is a character class definition
• * is "zero-or-more" repetition

Note that the literal dash - is the last character in the character class definition, otherwise it has a different meaning (i.e. range). The . also has a different meaning outside character class definitions, but inside, it's just a literal .

References

• regular-expressions.info/Anchors, Character Classes and Repetition

In PHP

Here's a snippet to show how you can use this pattern:

<?php

$arr = array(
  'screen123.css',
  'screen-new-file.css',
  'screen_new.js',
  'screen new file.css'
);

foreach ($arr as $s) {
  if (preg_match('/^[\w.-]*$/', $s)) {
    print "$s is a match\n";
  } else {
    print "$s is NO match!!!\n";
  };
}

?>

The above prints (as seen on ideone.com):

screen123.css is a match
screen-new-file.css is a match
screen_new.js is a match
screen new file.css is NO match!!!

Note that the pattern is slightly different, using \w instead. This is the character class for "word character".

API references

• preg_match

Note on specification

This seems to follow your specification, but note that this will match things like ....., etc, which may or may not be what you desire. If you can be more specific what pattern you want to match, the regex will be slightly more complicated.

The above regex also matches the empty string. If you need at least one character, then use + (one-or-more) instead of * (zero-or-more) for repetition.

In any case, you can further clarify your specification (always helps when asking regex question), but hopefully you can also learn how to write the pattern yourself given the above information.

While you can execute backup commands from PHP, they don't really have anything to do with PHP. It's all about MySQL.

I'd suggest using the mysqldump utility to back up your database. The documentation can be found here : http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html.

The basic usage of mysqldump is

mysqldump -u user_name -p name-of-database >file_to_write_to.sql

You can then restore the backup with a command like

mysql -u user_name -p <file_to_read_from.sql

Do you have access to cron? I'd suggest making a PHP script that runs mysqldump as a cron job. That would be something like

<?php

$filename='database_backup_'.date('G_a_m_d_y').'.sql';

$result=exec('mysqldump database_name --password=your_pass --user=root --single-transaction >/var/backups/'.$filename,$output);

if(empty($output)){/* no output is good */}
else {/* we have something to log the output here*/}

If mysqldump is not available, the article describes another method, using the SELECT INTO OUTFILE and LOAD DATA INFILE commands. The only connection to PHP is that you're using PHP to connect to the database and execute the SQL commands. You could also do this from the command line MySQL program, the MySQL monitor.

It's pretty simple, you're writing an SQL file with one command, and loading/executing it when it's time to restore.

You can find the docs for select into outfile here (just search the page for outfile). LOAD DATA INFILE is essentially the reverse of this. See here for the docs.

I found the that either IE or Chrome choked on most of these, or they required external libraries. I just wanted to play an MP3, and I found the page http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_sounds.asp very helpful.

<audio controls>
  <source src="horse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
  <embed height="50" width="100" src="horse.mp3">
</audio>

Worked for me in the browsers I tried, but I didn't have some of the old ones around at this time.

if you overide the onKey method for the fragment view you're gonna need :

    view.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
    view.requestFocus();
    view.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                Log.i(tag, "keyCode: " + keyCode);
                if( keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                    Log.i(tag, "onKey Back listener is working!!!");
                    getFragmentManager().popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
                    return true;
                } 
                return false;
            }
        });

Something simpler than what @Milen proposed but it gives YYYY-MM-DD instead of the DD-MM-YYYY you wanted :

SUBSTRING((DT_STR,30, 1252) GETDATE(), 1, 10)

Expression builder screen: