If you're using IDLE, you can use Ctrl+]
to indent and Ctrl+[
to unindent.
On CentOS, I fix this by
yum install readline-devel
and then recompile python 3.4.
On OpenSUSE, I fix this by
pip3 install readline
Referring to this answer:https://stackoverflow.com/a/26356378/2817654. Perhaps "pip3 install readline" is a general solution. Haven't tried on my CentOS.
>>> import os
>>>def cls():
... os.system("clear")
...
>>>cls()
That does is perfectly. No '0' printed either.
If you are trying to track down which line caused an error, if you right-click in the Python shell where the line error is displayed it will come up with a "Go to file/line" which takes you directly to the line in question.
I don't see any problem, unless you are not managing them using a connection pool.
If you use connection pool, these connections are re-used instead of initiating new connections. so basically, leaving open connections and re-use them it is less problematic than re-creating them each time.
In IDLE, the following works :-
import helloworld
_x000D_
I don't know much about why it works, but it does..
You can also assign hotkeys to Windows shortcuts directly (at least in Windows 95 you could, I haven't checked again since then, but I think the option should be still there ^_^).
One possible solution is to encode the data in your app and use decoding at runtime (when you want to use that data). I also recommend to use progaurd to make it hard to read and understand the decompiled source code of your app . for example I put a encoded key in the app and then used a decode method in my app to decode my secret keys at runtime:
// "the real string is: "mypassword" ";
//encoded 2 times with an algorithm or you can encode with other algorithms too
public String getClientSecret() {
return Utils.decode(Utils
.decode("Ylhsd1lYTnpkMjl5WkE9PQ=="));
}
Decompiled source code of a proguarded app is this:
public String c()
{
return com.myrpoject.mypackage.g.h.a(com.myrpoject.mypackage.g.h.a("Ylhsd1lYTnpkMjl5WkE9PQ=="));
}
At least it's complicated enough for me. this is the way I do when I have no choice but store a value in my application. Of course we all know It's not the best way but it works for me.
/**
* @param input
* @return decoded string
*/
public static String decode(String input) {
// Receiving side
String text = "";
try {
byte[] data = Decoder.decode(input);
text = new String(data, "UTF-8");
return text;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "Error";
}
Decompiled version:
public static String a(String paramString)
{
try
{
str = new String(a.a(paramString), "UTF-8");
return str;
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException localUnsupportedEncodingException)
{
while (true)
{
localUnsupportedEncodingException.printStackTrace();
String str = "Error";
}
}
}
and you can find so many encryptor classes with a little search in google.
Did I miss or nobody mentioned reversing with [::-1]
here?
# Operating System List
systems = ['Windows', 'macOS', 'Linux']
print('Original List:', systems)
# Reversing a list
#Syntax: reversed_list = systems[start:stop:step]
reversed_list = systems[::-1]
# updated list
print('Updated List:', reversed_list)
source: https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/methods/list/reverse
Try this:
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(@"C:\Path\To\Xml\File.xml");
Or alternatively if you have the XML in a string use the LoadXml
method.
Once you have it loaded, you can use SelectNodes
and SelectSingleNode
to query specific values, for example:
XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("//Company/Email/text()");
// node.Value contains "[email protected]"
Finally, note that your XML is invalid as it doesn't contain a single root node. It must be something like this:
<Data>
<Employee>
<Name>Test</Name>
<ID>123</ID>
</Employee>
<Company>
<Name>ABC</Name>
<Email>[email protected]</Email>
</Company>
</Data>
I spent about an hour looking for a more robust javascript option, and did not find one. It just so happens that in the past few days I've been fiddling with hammer.js (Hammer.js is a library that lets you manipulate all sorts of touch events easily) and mostly failing at what I was trying to do.
With that caveat, and understanding I am by no means a javascript expert, this is a solution I came up with that basically leverages hammer.js to capture the pinch-zoom and double-tap events and then log and discard them.
Make sure you include hammer.js in your page and then try sticking this javascript in the head somewhere:
< script type = "text/javascript" src="http://hammerjs.github.io/dist/hammer.min.js"> < /script >_x000D_
< script type = "text/javascript" >_x000D_
_x000D_
// SPORK - block pinch-zoom to force use of tooltip zoom_x000D_
$(document).ready(function() {_x000D_
_x000D_
// the element you want to attach to, probably a wrapper for the page_x000D_
var myElement = document.getElementById('yourwrapperelement');_x000D_
// create a new hammer object, setting "touchAction" ensures the user can still scroll/pan_x000D_
var hammertime = new Hammer(myElement, {_x000D_
prevent_default: false,_x000D_
touchAction: "pan"_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
// pinch is not enabled by default in hammer_x000D_
hammertime.get('pinch').set({_x000D_
enable: true_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
// name the events you want to capture, then call some function if you want and most importantly, add the preventDefault to block the normal pinch action_x000D_
hammertime.on('pinch pinchend pinchstart doubletap', function(e) {_x000D_
console.log('captured event:', e.type);_x000D_
e.preventDefault();_x000D_
})_x000D_
});_x000D_
</script>
_x000D_
1. First, take backup of your blogger template
2. After that open your blogger template (In Edit HTML mode) & copy the all css given in this link before </b:skin>
tag
3. Paste the followig code before </head>
tag
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shCore.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shBrushCpp.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shBrushCSharp.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shBrushCss.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shBrushDelphi.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shBrushJava.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shBrushJScript.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shBrushPhp.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shBrushPython.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shBrushRuby.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shBrushSql.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shBrushVb.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/Scripts/shBrushXml.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
4. Paste the following code before </body>
tag.
<script language='javascript'>
dp.SyntaxHighlighter.BloggerMode();
dp.SyntaxHighlighter.HighlightAll('code');
</script>
5. Save Blogger Template.
6. Now syntax highlighting is ready to use you can use it with <pre></pre>
tag.
<pre name="code">
...Your html-escaped code goes here...
</pre>
<pre name="code" class="php">
echo "I like PHP";
</pre>
7. You can Escape your code here.
8. Here is list of supported language for <class>
attribute.
I think there is an option to setup the windows file association for .py files in the installer. Uncheck it and you should be fine.
If not, you can easily re-associate .py files with the previous version. The simplest way is to right click on a .py file, select "open with" / "choose program". On the dialog that appears, select or browse to the version of python you want to use by default, and check the "always use this program to open this kind of file" checkbox.
Yep. Had this same problem too. Here's the command I ran and it worked perfectly:
convert transparent-img1.png transparent-img2.png transparent-img3.png -channel Alpha favicon.ico
Try this one Open your projectname.csproj file its work for me.
<PackageReference Include="System.Data.SqlClient" Version="4.6.0" />
You need to add this Reference "ItemGroup" tag inside.
you have to use nested angular.forEach loops for JSON as shown below:
var values = [
{
"name":"Thomas",
"password":"thomas"
},
{
"name":"linda",
"password":"linda"
}];
angular.forEach(values,function(value,key){
angular.forEach(value,function(v1,k1){//this is nested angular.forEach loop
console.log(k1+":"+v1);
});
});
In separate terminal windows do the following:
Start the broker:
mosquitto
Start the command line subscriber:
mosquitto_sub -v -t 'test/topic'
Publish test message with the command line publisher:
mosquitto_pub -t 'test/topic' -m 'helloWorld'
As well as seeing both the subscriber and publisher connection messages in the broker terminal the following should be printed in the subscriber terminal:
test/topic helloWorld
The static keyword is used in C to restrict the visibility of a function or variable to its translation unit. Translation unit is the ultimate input to a C compiler from which an object file is generated.
Check this: Linkage | Translation unit
After using Firebase a considerable amount I've come to find something.
If you intend to use it for large, real time apps, it isn't the best choice. It has its own wide array of problems including a bad error handling system and limitations. You will spend significant time trying to understand Firebase and it's kinks. It's also quite easy for a project to become a monolithic thing that goes out of control. MongoDB is a much better choice as far as a backend for a large app goes.
However, if you need to make a small app or quickly prototype something, Firebase is a great choice. It'll be incredibly easy way to hit the ground running.
Firstly, use these settings for Google:
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->SMTPSecure = "tls"; //edited from tsl
$mail->Username = "myEmail";
$mail->Password = "myPassword";
$mail->Port = "587";
But also, what firewall have you got set up?
If you're filtering out TCP ports 465/995, and maybe 587, you'll need to configure some exceptions or take them off your rules list.
One way is to use the Grid's select()
and dataItem()
methods.
In single selection case, select()
will return a single row which can be passed to dataItem()
var entityGrid = $("#EntitesGrid").data("kendoGrid");
var selectedItem = entityGrid.dataItem(entityGrid.select());
// selectedItem has EntityVersionId and the rest of your model
For multiple row selection select()
will return an array of rows. You can then iterate through the array and the individual rows can be passed into the grid's dataItem()
.
var entityGrid = $("#EntitesGrid").data("kendoGrid");
var rows = entityGrid.select();
rows.each(function(index, row) {
var selectedItem = entityGrid.dataItem(row);
// selectedItem has EntityVersionId and the rest of your model
});
A couple of examples:
infix fun Double.f(fmt: String) = "%$fmt".format(this)
infix fun Double.f(fmt: Float) = "%${if (fmt < 1) fmt + 1 else fmt}f".format(this)
val pi = 3.14159265358979323
println("""pi = ${pi f ".2f"}""")
println("pi = ${pi f .2f}")
If you are trying to determine the width of a mix of text nodes and elements inside a given element, you need to wrap all the contents with wrapInner(), calculate the width, and then unwrap the contents.
*Note: You will also need to extend jQuery to add an unwrapInner() function since it is not provided by default.
$.fn.extend({
unwrapInner: function(selector) {
return this.each(function() {
var t = this,
c = $(t).children(selector);
if (c.length === 1) {
c.contents().appendTo(t);
c.remove();
}
});
},
textWidth: function() {
var self = $(this);
$(this).wrapInner('<span id="text-width-calc"></span>');
var width = $(this).find('#text-width-calc').width();
$(this).unwrapInner();
return width;
}
});
When you logout from your app, at that time you have to use a below line of code on your logout button click method.
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setApplicationIconBadgeNumber: 0];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications];
and this works perfectly in my app.
XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings
{
OmitXmlDeclaration = true
};
XmlSerializerNamespaces ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
ns.Add("", "");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(BankingDetails));
using (XmlWriter xw = XmlWriter.Create(sb, settings))
{
xs.Serialize(xw, model, ns);
xw.Flush();
return sb.ToString();
}
The key must be indexed to apply foreign key constraint. To do that follow the steps.
You will be able to assign DOCTOR_ID as foreign now.
This one worked with me
pip install -- pywin32==227
To redirect your logs output to a file, you need to use the FileAppender and need to define other file details in your log4j.properties/xml file. Here is a sample properties file for the same:
# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, file
# Direct log messages to a log file
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=C:\\loging.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=1MB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
Follow this tutorial to learn more about log4j usage:
http://www.mkyong.com/logging/log4j-log4j-properties-examples/
You can do that by using following code
$('#button_id').on('click', function(){
$('#element_want_to_target').addClass('.animation_class');});
So something interesting that I found a while ago while working with canvas that might be helpful:
To resize the canvas control on its own, you need to use the height=""
and width=""
attributes (or canvas.width
/canvas.height
elements). If you use CSS to resize the canvas, it will actually stretch (i.e.: resize) the content of the canvas to fit the full canvas (rather than simply increasing or decreasing the area of the canvas.
It'd be worth a shot to try drawing the image into a canvas control with the height and width attributes set to the size of the image and then using CSS to resize the canvas to the size you're looking for. Perhaps this would use a different resizing algorithm.
It should also be noted that canvas has different effects in different browsers (and even different versions of different browsers). The algorithms and techniques used in the browsers is likely to change over time (especially with Firefox 4 and Chrome 6 coming out so soon, which will place heavy emphasis on canvas rendering performance).
In addition, you may want to give SVG a shot, too, as it likely uses a different algorithm as well.
Best of luck!
If you need to do a complex regexp replacement including \r\n, you can workaround the limitation by a three-step approach:
\r\n
by a tag, let's say #GO#
? Check 'Extended', replace \r\n
by #GO#
ICON="*"
from an html bookmarks ? Check regexp, replace ICON=.[^"]+.> by >
#GO#
by \r\n
This simple one-liner should work in any shell, not just bash:
ls -1q log* | wc -l
ls -1q will give you one line per file, even if they contain whitespace or special characters such as newlines.
The output is piped to wc -l, which counts the number of lines.
You can use termcolor for this:
sudo pip install termcolor
To print a colored bold:
from termcolor import colored
print(colored('Hello', 'green', attrs=['bold']))
For more information, see termcolor on PyPi.
simple-colors is another package with similar syntax:
from simple_colors import *
print(green('Hello', ['bold'])
The equivalent in colorama may be Style.BRIGHT
.
You can use boost::array to do that:
boost::array<char, 5> test = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'};
std::vector<boost::array<char, 5> > v;
v.push_back(test);
Edit:
Or you can use a vector of vectors as shown below:
char test[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'};
std::vector<std::vector<char> > v;
v.push_back(std::vector<char>(test, test + sizeof(test)/ sizeof(test[0])));
There are several options. If performance is a concern, test them to see which works fastest in a large loop.
double Adjust(double input)
{
double whole = Math.Truncate(input);
double remainder = input - whole;
if (remainder < 0.3)
{
remainder = 0;
}
else if (remainder < 0.8)
{
remainder = 0.5;
}
else
{
remainder = 1;
}
return whole + remainder;
}
jQuery's each
is one option:
<div id="test">
<img src="testing.png"/>
<img src="testing1.png"/>
</div>
$('#test img').each(function(){
console.log($(this).attr('src'));
});
For OP's terminal Cmder
there is an integration guide, also hinted in the VS Code docs.
If you want to use VS Code tasks and encounter problems after switch to Cmder
, there is an update to @khernand's answer. Copy this into your settings.json
file:
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "cmd.exe",
"terminal.integrated.env.windows": {
"CMDER_ROOT": "[cmder_root]" // replace [cmder_root] with your cmder path
},
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [
"/k",
"%CMDER_ROOT%\\vendor\\bin\\vscode_init.cmd" // <-- this is the relevant change
// OLD: "%CMDER_ROOT%\\vendor\\init.bat"
],
The invoked file will open Cmder
as integrated terminal and switch to cmd
for tasks - have a look at the source here. So you can omit configuring a separate terminal in tasks.json
to make tasks work.
Starting with VS Code 1.38, there is also "terminal.integrated.automationShell.windows"
setting, which lets you set your terminal for tasks globally and avoids issues with Cmder
.
"terminal.integrated.automationShell.windows": "cmd.exe"
I had similar issue. Changed one of my table column from varchar2 to CLOB. I didn't needed to change any java code. I kept it as setString(..) only so no need to change set method as setClob() etch if you are using following versions ATLEAST of Oracle and jdbc driver.
I tried in In Oracle 11g and driver ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar
If you're just after console logging here's what I'd do:
export default class App extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
console.log('I was triggered during componentDidMount')
}
render() {
console.log('I was triggered during render')
return (
<div> I am the App component </div>
)
}
}
Shouldn't be any need for those packages just to do console logging.
Basically, eval
is used to evaluate a single dynamically generated Python expression, and exec
is used to execute dynamically generated Python code only for its side effects.
eval
and exec
have these two differences:
eval
accepts only a single expression, exec
can take a code block that has Python statements: loops, try: except:
, class
and function/method def
initions and so on.
An expression in Python is whatever you can have as the value in a variable assignment:
a_variable = (anything you can put within these parentheses is an expression)
eval
returns the value of the given expression, whereas exec
ignores the return value from its code, and always returns None
(in Python 2 it is a statement and cannot be used as an expression, so it really does not return anything).
In versions 1.0 - 2.7, exec
was a statement, because CPython needed to produce a different kind of code object for functions that used exec
for its side effects inside the function.
In Python 3, exec
is a function; its use has no effect on the compiled bytecode of the function where it is used.
Thus basically:
>>> a = 5
>>> eval('37 + a') # it is an expression
42
>>> exec('37 + a') # it is an expression statement; value is ignored (None is returned)
>>> exec('a = 47') # modify a global variable as a side effect
>>> a
47
>>> eval('a = 47') # you cannot evaluate a statement
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<string>", line 1
a = 47
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
The compile
in 'exec'
mode compiles any number of statements into a bytecode that implicitly always returns None
, whereas in 'eval'
mode it compiles a single expression into bytecode that returns the value of that expression.
>>> eval(compile('42', '<string>', 'exec')) # code returns None
>>> eval(compile('42', '<string>', 'eval')) # code returns 42
42
>>> exec(compile('42', '<string>', 'eval')) # code returns 42,
>>> # but ignored by exec
In the 'eval'
mode (and thus with the eval
function if a string is passed in), the compile
raises an exception if the source code contains statements or anything else beyond a single expression:
>>> compile('for i in range(3): print(i)', '<string>', 'eval')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<string>", line 1
for i in range(3): print(i)
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Actually the statement "eval accepts only a single expression" applies only when a string (which contains Python source code) is passed to eval
. Then it is internally compiled to bytecode using compile(source, '<string>', 'eval')
This is where the difference really comes from.
If a code
object (which contains Python bytecode) is passed to exec
or eval
, they behave identically, excepting for the fact that exec
ignores the return value, still returning None
always. So it is possible use eval
to execute something that has statements, if you just compile
d it into bytecode before instead of passing it as a string:
>>> eval(compile('if 1: print("Hello")', '<string>', 'exec'))
Hello
>>>
works without problems, even though the compiled code contains statements. It still returns None
, because that is the return value of the code object returned from compile
.
In the 'eval'
mode (and thus with the eval
function if a string is passed in), the compile
raises an exception if the source code contains statements or anything else beyond a single expression:
>>> compile('for i in range(3): print(i)', '<string>'. 'eval')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<string>", line 1
for i in range(3): print(i)
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
exec
and eval
The exec
function (which was a statement in Python 2) is used for executing a dynamically created statement or program:
>>> program = '''
for i in range(3):
print("Python is cool")
'''
>>> exec(program)
Python is cool
Python is cool
Python is cool
>>>
The eval
function does the same for a single expression, and returns the value of the expression:
>>> a = 2
>>> my_calculation = '42 * a'
>>> result = eval(my_calculation)
>>> result
84
exec
and eval
both accept the program/expression to be run either as a str
, unicode
or bytes
object containing source code, or as a code
object which contains Python bytecode.
If a str
/unicode
/bytes
containing source code was passed to exec
, it behaves equivalently to:
exec(compile(source, '<string>', 'exec'))
and eval
similarly behaves equivalent to:
eval(compile(source, '<string>', 'eval'))
Since all expressions can be used as statements in Python (these are called the Expr
nodes in the Python abstract grammar; the opposite is not true), you can always use exec
if you do not need the return value. That is to say, you can use either eval('my_func(42)')
or exec('my_func(42)')
, the difference being that eval
returns the value returned by my_func
, and exec
discards it:
>>> def my_func(arg):
... print("Called with %d" % arg)
... return arg * 2
...
>>> exec('my_func(42)')
Called with 42
>>> eval('my_func(42)')
Called with 42
84
>>>
Of the 2, only exec
accepts source code that contains statements, like def
, for
, while
, import
, or class
, the assignment statement (a.k.a a = 42
), or entire programs:
>>> exec('for i in range(3): print(i)')
0
1
2
>>> eval('for i in range(3): print(i)')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<string>", line 1
for i in range(3): print(i)
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Both exec
and eval
accept 2 additional positional arguments - globals
and locals
- which are the global and local variable scopes that the code sees. These default to the globals()
and locals()
within the scope that called exec
or eval
, but any dictionary can be used for globals
and any mapping
for locals
(including dict
of course). These can be used not only to restrict/modify the variables that the code sees, but are often also used for capturing the variables that the exec
uted code creates:
>>> g = dict()
>>> l = dict()
>>> exec('global a; a, b = 123, 42', g, l)
>>> g['a']
123
>>> l
{'b': 42}
(If you display the value of the entire g
, it would be much longer, because exec
and eval
add the built-ins module as __builtins__
to the globals automatically if it is missing).
In Python 2, the official syntax for the exec
statement is actually exec code in globals, locals
, as in
>>> exec 'global a; a, b = 123, 42' in g, l
However the alternate syntax exec(code, globals, locals)
has always been accepted too (see below).
compile
The compile(source, filename, mode, flags=0, dont_inherit=False, optimize=-1)
built-in can be used to speed up repeated invocations of the same code with exec
or eval
by compiling the source into a code
object beforehand. The mode
parameter controls the kind of code fragment the compile
function accepts and the kind of bytecode it produces. The choices are 'eval'
, 'exec'
and 'single'
:
'eval'
mode expects a single expression, and will produce bytecode that when run will return the value of that expression:
>>> dis.dis(compile('a + b', '<string>', 'eval'))
1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (a)
3 LOAD_NAME 1 (b)
6 BINARY_ADD
7 RETURN_VALUE
'exec'
accepts any kinds of python constructs from single expressions to whole modules of code, and executes them as if they were module top-level statements. The code object returns None
:
>>> dis.dis(compile('a + b', '<string>', 'exec'))
1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (a)
3 LOAD_NAME 1 (b)
6 BINARY_ADD
7 POP_TOP <- discard result
8 LOAD_CONST 0 (None) <- load None on stack
11 RETURN_VALUE <- return top of stack
'single'
is a limited form of 'exec'
which accepts a source code containing a single statement (or multiple statements separated by ;
) if the last statement is an expression statement, the resulting bytecode also prints the repr
of the value of that expression to the standard output(!).
An if
-elif
-else
chain, a loop with else
, and try
with its except
, else
and finally
blocks is considered a single statement.
A source fragment containing 2 top-level statements is an error for the 'single'
, except in Python 2 there is a bug that sometimes allows multiple toplevel statements in the code; only the first is compiled; the rest are ignored:
In Python 2.7.8:
>>> exec(compile('a = 5\na = 6', '<string>', 'single'))
>>> a
5
And in Python 3.4.2:
>>> exec(compile('a = 5\na = 6', '<string>', 'single'))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<string>", line 1
a = 5
^
SyntaxError: multiple statements found while compiling a single statement
This is very useful for making interactive Python shells. However, the value of the expression is not returned, even if you eval
the resulting code.
Thus greatest distinction of exec
and eval
actually comes from the compile
function and its modes.
In addition to compiling source code to bytecode, compile
supports compiling abstract syntax trees (parse trees of Python code) into code
objects; and source code into abstract syntax trees (the ast.parse
is written in Python and just calls compile(source, filename, mode, PyCF_ONLY_AST)
); these are used for example for modifying source code on the fly, and also for dynamic code creation, as it is often easier to handle the code as a tree of nodes instead of lines of text in complex cases.
While eval
only allows you to evaluate a string that contains a single expression, you can eval
a whole statement, or even a whole module that has been compile
d into bytecode; that is, with Python 2, print
is a statement, and cannot be eval
led directly:
>>> eval('for i in range(3): print("Python is cool")')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<string>", line 1
for i in range(3): print("Python is cool")
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
compile
it with 'exec'
mode into a code
object and you can eval
it; the eval
function will return None
.
>>> code = compile('for i in range(3): print("Python is cool")',
'foo.py', 'exec')
>>> eval(code)
Python is cool
Python is cool
Python is cool
If one looks into eval
and exec
source code in CPython 3, this is very evident; they both call PyEval_EvalCode
with same arguments, the only difference being that exec
explicitly returns None
.
exec
between Python 2 and Python 3One of the major differences in Python 2 is that exec
is a statement and eval
is a built-in function (both are built-in functions in Python 3).
It is a well-known fact that the official syntax of exec
in Python 2 is exec code [in globals[, locals]]
.
Unlike majority of the Python 2-to-3 porting guides seem to suggest, the exec
statement in CPython 2 can be also used with syntax that looks exactly like the exec
function invocation in Python 3. The reason is that Python 0.9.9 had the exec(code, globals, locals)
built-in function! And that built-in function was replaced with exec
statement somewhere before Python 1.0 release.
Since it was desirable to not break backwards compatibility with Python 0.9.9, Guido van Rossum added a compatibility hack in 1993: if the code
was a tuple of length 2 or 3, and globals
and locals
were not passed into the exec
statement otherwise, the code
would be interpreted as if the 2nd and 3rd element of the tuple were the globals
and locals
respectively. The compatibility hack was not mentioned even in Python 1.4 documentation (the earliest available version online); and thus was not known to many writers of the porting guides and tools, until it was documented again in November 2012:
The first expression may also be a tuple of length 2 or 3. In this case, the optional parts must be omitted. The form
exec(expr, globals)
is equivalent toexec expr in globals
, while the formexec(expr, globals, locals)
is equivalent toexec expr in globals, locals
. The tuple form ofexec
provides compatibility with Python 3, whereexec
is a function rather than a statement.
Yes, in CPython 2.7 that it is handily referred to as being a forward-compatibility option (why confuse people over that there is a backward compatibility option at all), when it actually had been there for backward-compatibility for two decades.
Thus while exec
is a statement in Python 1 and Python 2, and a built-in function in Python 3 and Python 0.9.9,
>>> exec("print(a)", globals(), {'a': 42})
42
has had identical behaviour in possibly every widely released Python version ever; and works in Jython 2.5.2, PyPy 2.3.1 (Python 2.7.6) and IronPython 2.6.1 too (kudos to them following the undocumented behaviour of CPython closely).
What you cannot do in Pythons 1.0 - 2.7 with its compatibility hack, is to store the return value of exec
into a variable:
Python 2.7.11+ (default, Apr 17 2016, 14:00:29)
[GCC 5.3.1 20160413] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> a = exec('print(42)')
File "<stdin>", line 1
a = exec('print(42)')
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
(which wouldn't be useful in Python 3 either, as exec
always returns None
), or pass a reference to exec
:
>>> call_later(exec, 'print(42)', delay=1000)
File "<stdin>", line 1
call_later(exec, 'print(42)', delay=1000)
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Which a pattern that someone might actually have used, though unlikely;
Or use it in a list comprehension:
>>> [exec(i) for i in ['print(42)', 'print(foo)']
File "<stdin>", line 1
[exec(i) for i in ['print(42)', 'print(foo)']
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
which is abuse of list comprehensions (use a for
loop instead!).
To me this is just one of many idiosyncracies (emphasis on the idio(t) ) of typescript that causes people to pull out their hair and curse the developers. Maybe they could work on coming up with more understandable error messages.
Look at real_ates
ES2016 way, it's more correct.
import crypto from 'crypto';
function spawnTokenBuf() {
return function(callback) {
crypto.randomBytes(48, callback);
};
}
async function() {
console.log((await spawnTokenBuf()).toString('base64'));
};
var crypto = require('crypto');
var co = require('co');
function spawnTokenBuf() {
return function(callback) {
crypto.randomBytes(48, callback);
};
}
co(function* () {
console.log((yield spawnTokenBuf()).toString('base64'));
});
The easier way to do it is just:
ul li:after {
content: url('../images/small_triangle.png');
}
The function add() returns the old date, but changes the original date :)
startdate = "20.03.2014";
var new_date = moment(startdate, "DD.MM.YYYY");
new_date.add(5, 'days');
alert(new_date);
A regular pull is fetch + merge, but what you want is fetch + rebase. This is an option with the pull
command:
git pull --rebase
My current choice is Razor. It is very clean and easy to read and keeps the view pages very easy to maintain. There is also intellisense support which is really great. ALos, when used with web helpers it is really powerful too.
To provide a simple sample:
@Model namespace.model
<!Doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Test Razor</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="mainList">
@foreach(var x in ViewData.model)
{
<li>@x.PropertyName</li>
}
</ul>
</body>
And there you have it. That is very clean and easy to read. Granted, that's a simple example but even on complex pages and forms it is still very easy to read and understand.
As for the cons? Well so far (I'm new to this) when using some of the helpers for forms there is a lack of support for adding a CSS class reference which is a little annoying.
Thanks Nathj07
The answer with the higher vote has a mistake. when I used it I find out it in line 3 :
var counter = jsonData.counters[i];
I changed it to :
var counter = jsonData[i].counters;
and it worked for me. There is a difference to the other answers in line 3:
var jsonData = JSON.parse(myMessage);
for (var i = 0; i < jsonData.counters.length; i++) {
var counter = jsonData[i].counters;
console.log(counter.counter_name);
}
I used start /b for this instead of just start and it ran without a window for each command, so there was no waiting.
I had the same problem - and I have read all these answers, but unfortunately none of them worked for me. Eventually I tried removing this line
%\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
and all errors disappeared.
Use PowerShell to create your event log and source:
New-EventLog -LogName MyApplicationLog `
-Source MySource `
-MessageResourceFile C:\windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\EventLogMessages.dll
You'll need the messages dll to avoid the problem you are seeing.
img {max-width:100%;}
is one way of doing this. Just add it to your CSS code.
How does spring know which polymorphic type to use.
As long as there is only a single implementation of the interface and that implementation is annotated with @Component
with Spring's component scan enabled, Spring framework can find out the (interface, implementation) pair. If component scan is not enabled, then you have to define the bean explicitly in your application-config.xml (or equivalent spring configuration file).
Do I need @Qualifier or @Resource?
Once you have more than one implementation, then you need to qualify each of them and during auto-wiring, you would need to use the @Qualifier
annotation to inject the right implementation, along with @Autowired
annotation. If you are using @Resource (J2EE semantics), then you should specify the bean name using the name
attribute of this annotation.
Why do we autowire the interface and not the implemented class?
Firstly, it is always a good practice to code to interfaces in general. Secondly, in case of spring, you can inject any implementation at runtime. A typical use case is to inject mock implementation during testing stage.
interface IA
{
public void someFunction();
}
class B implements IA
{
public void someFunction()
{
//busy code block
}
public void someBfunc()
{
//doing b things
}
}
class C implements IA
{
public void someFunction()
{
//busy code block
}
public void someCfunc()
{
//doing C things
}
}
class MyRunner
{
@Autowire
@Qualifier("b")
IA worker;
....
worker.someFunction();
}
Your bean configuration should look like this:
<bean id="b" class="B" />
<bean id="c" class="C" />
<bean id="runner" class="MyRunner" />
Alternatively, if you enabled component scan on the package where these are present, then you should qualify each class with @Component
as follows:
interface IA
{
public void someFunction();
}
@Component(value="b")
class B implements IA
{
public void someFunction()
{
//busy code block
}
public void someBfunc()
{
//doing b things
}
}
@Component(value="c")
class C implements IA
{
public void someFunction()
{
//busy code block
}
public void someCfunc()
{
//doing C things
}
}
@Component
class MyRunner
{
@Autowire
@Qualifier("b")
IA worker;
....
worker.someFunction();
}
Then worker
in MyRunner
will be injected with an instance of type B
.
A "for loop" in most, if not all, programming languages is a mechanism to run a piece of code more than once.
This code:
for i in range(5):
print i
can be thought of working like this:
i = 0
print i
i = 1
print i
i = 2
print i
i = 3
print i
i = 4
print i
So you see, what happens is not that i
gets the value 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 at the same time, but rather sequentially.
I assume that when you say "call a, it gives only 5", you mean like this:
for i in range(5):
a=i+1
print a
this will print the last value that a was given. Every time the loop iterates, the statement a=i+1
will overwrite the last value a
had with the new value.
Code basically runs sequentially, from top to bottom, and a for loop is a way to make the code go back and something again, with a different value for one of the variables.
I hope this answered your question.
General way:
##text=List of strings to be written to file
with open('csvfile.csv','wb') as file:
for line in text:
file.write(line)
file.write('\n')
OR
Using CSV writer :
import csv
with open(<path to output_csv>, "wb") as csv_file:
writer = csv.writer(csv_file, delimiter=',')
for line in data:
writer.writerow(line)
OR
Simplest way:
f = open('csvfile.csv','w')
f.write('hi there\n') #Give your csv text here.
## Python will convert \n to os.linesep
f.close()
Try this query -
SELECT
t2.company_name,
t2.expose_new,
t2.expose_used,
t1.title,
t1.seller,
t1.status,
CASE status
WHEN 'New' THEN t2.expose_new
WHEN 'Used' THEN t2.expose_used
ELSE NULL
END as 'expose'
FROM
`products` t1
JOIN manufacturers t2
ON
t2.id = t1.seller
WHERE
t1.seller = 4238
You can execute the following commands
lsof / |grep deleted
kill the process id's, which free up the disk space.
Sharing my solution here, based on Chris' answer. Hope it can help others.
I needed to dynamically append child elements into my JSX, but in a simpler way than conditional checks in my return statement. I want to show a loader in the case that the child elements aren't ready yet. Here it is:
export class Settings extends React.PureComponent {
render() {
const loading = (<div>I'm Loading</div>);
let content = [];
let pushMessages = null;
let emailMessages = null;
if (this.props.pushPreferences) {
pushMessages = (<div>Push Content Here</div>);
}
if (this.props.emailPreferences) {
emailMessages = (<div>Email Content Here</div>);
}
// Push the components in the order I want
if (emailMessages) content.push(emailMessages);
if (pushMessages) content.push(pushMessages);
return (
<div>
{content.length ? content : loading}
</div>
)
}
Now, I do realize I could also just put {pushMessages}
and {emailMessages}
directly in my return()
below, but assuming I had even more conditional content, my return()
would just look cluttered.
If you're using .NET 3.5 or .NET 4, it's easy to create the dictionary using LINQ:
Dictionary<string, ArrayList> result = target.GetComponents()
.ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Value);
There's no such thing as an IEnumerable<T1, T2>
but a KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>
is fine.
Here's an example of code which uses the UTL_FILE.PUT and UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE calls:
declare
fHandle UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
begin
fHandle := UTL_FILE.FOPEN('my_directory', 'test_file', 'w');
UTL_FILE.PUT(fHandle, 'This is the first line');
UTL_FILE.PUT(fHandle, 'This is the second line');
UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(fHandle, 'This is the third line');
UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(fHandle);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Exception: SQLCODE=' || SQLCODE || ' SQLERRM=' || SQLERRM);
RAISE;
end;
The output from this looks like:
This is the first lineThis is the second lineThis is the third line
Share and enjoy.
If you get the object after creation (for instance after "seasonal_decompose"), you can always access and edit the properties of the plot; for instance, changing the color of the first subplot from blue to black:
plt.axes[0].get_lines()[0].set_color('black')
In order to answer your question, we need two elements:
A list of software architecture styles/pattern is shown on the software architecture article on Wikipeida. And you can research on them easily on the web.
In short and general, Procedural is good for a model that follows a procedure, OOP is good for design, and Functional is good for high level programming.
I think you should try reading the history on each paradigm and see why people create it and you can understand them easily.
After understanding them both, you can link the items of architecture styles/patterns to programming paradigms.
There are many ways to download files. Following I will post most common ways; it is up to you to decide which method is better for your app.
AsyncTask
and show the download progress in a dialogThis method will allow you to execute some background processes and update the UI at the same time (in this case, we'll update a progress bar).
Imports:
import android.os.PowerManager;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
This is an example code:
// declare the dialog as a member field of your activity
ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
// instantiate it within the onCreate method
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(YourActivity.this);
mProgressDialog.setMessage("A message");
mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true);
// execute this when the downloader must be fired
final DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask(YourActivity.this);
downloadTask.execute("the url to the file you want to download");
mProgressDialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
downloadTask.cancel(true); //cancel the task
}
});
The AsyncTask
will look like this:
// usually, subclasses of AsyncTask are declared inside the activity class.
// that way, you can easily modify the UI thread from here
private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
private Context context;
private PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock;
public DownloadTask(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... sUrl) {
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream output = null;
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(sUrl[0]);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.connect();
// expect HTTP 200 OK, so we don't mistakenly save error report
// instead of the file
if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
return "Server returned HTTP " + connection.getResponseCode()
+ " " + connection.getResponseMessage();
}
// this will be useful to display download percentage
// might be -1: server did not report the length
int fileLength = connection.getContentLength();
// download the file
input = connection.getInputStream();
output = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/file_name.extension");
byte data[] = new byte[4096];
long total = 0;
int count;
while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {
// allow canceling with back button
if (isCancelled()) {
input.close();
return null;
}
total += count;
// publishing the progress....
if (fileLength > 0) // only if total length is known
publishProgress((int) (total * 100 / fileLength));
output.write(data, 0, count);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return e.toString();
} finally {
try {
if (output != null)
output.close();
if (input != null)
input.close();
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
if (connection != null)
connection.disconnect();
}
return null;
}
The method above (doInBackground
) runs always on a background thread. You shouldn't do any UI tasks there. On the other hand, the onProgressUpdate
and onPreExecute
run on the UI thread, so there you can change the progress bar:
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
// take CPU lock to prevent CPU from going off if the user
// presses the power button during download
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
mWakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
getClass().getName());
mWakeLock.acquire();
mProgressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
super.onProgressUpdate(progress);
// if we get here, length is known, now set indeterminate to false
mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
mProgressDialog.setMax(100);
mProgressDialog.setProgress(progress[0]);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
mWakeLock.release();
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
if (result != null)
Toast.makeText(context,"Download error: "+result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
else
Toast.makeText(context,"File downloaded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
For this to run, you need the WAKE_LOCK permission.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
The big question here is: how do I update my activity from a service?. In the next example we are going to use two classes you may not be aware of: ResultReceiver
and IntentService
. ResultReceiver
is the one that will allow us to update our thread from a service; IntentService
is a subclass of Service
which spawns a thread to do background work from there (you should know that a Service
runs actually in the same thread of your app; when you extends Service
, you must manually spawn new threads to run CPU blocking operations).
Download service can look like this:
public class DownloadService extends IntentService {
public static final int UPDATE_PROGRESS = 8344;
public DownloadService() {
super("DownloadService");
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
String urlToDownload = intent.getStringExtra("url");
ResultReceiver receiver = (ResultReceiver) intent.getParcelableExtra("receiver");
try {
//create url and connect
URL url = new URL(urlToDownload);
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
connection.connect();
// this will be useful so that you can show a typical 0-100% progress bar
int fileLength = connection.getContentLength();
// download the file
InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
String path = "/sdcard/BarcodeScanner-debug.apk" ;
OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(path);
byte data[] = new byte[1024];
long total = 0;
int count;
while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {
total += count;
// publishing the progress....
Bundle resultData = new Bundle();
resultData.putInt("progress" ,(int) (total * 100 / fileLength));
receiver.send(UPDATE_PROGRESS, resultData);
output.write(data, 0, count);
}
// close streams
output.flush();
output.close();
input.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Bundle resultData = new Bundle();
resultData.putInt("progress" ,100);
receiver.send(UPDATE_PROGRESS, resultData);
}
}
Add the service to your manifest:
<service android:name=".DownloadService"/>
And the activity will look like this:
// initialize the progress dialog like in the first example
// this is how you fire the downloader
mProgressDialog.show();
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DownloadService.class);
intent.putExtra("url", "url of the file to download");
intent.putExtra("receiver", new DownloadReceiver(new Handler()));
startService(intent);
Here is were ResultReceiver
comes to play:
private class DownloadReceiver extends ResultReceiver{
public DownloadReceiver(Handler handler) {
super(handler);
}
@Override
protected void onReceiveResult(int resultCode, Bundle resultData) {
super.onReceiveResult(resultCode, resultData);
if (resultCode == DownloadService.UPDATE_PROGRESS) {
int progress = resultData.getInt("progress"); //get the progress
dialog.setProgress(progress);
if (progress == 100) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
}
Groundy is a library that basically helps you run pieces of code in a background service, and it is based on the ResultReceiver
concept shown above. This library is deprecated at the moment. This is how the whole code would look like:
The activity where you are showing the dialog...
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
findViewById(R.id.btn_download).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
String url = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_url)).getText().toString().trim();
Bundle extras = new Bundler().add(DownloadTask.PARAM_URL, url).build();
Groundy.create(DownloadExample.this, DownloadTask.class)
.receiver(mReceiver)
.params(extras)
.queue();
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
mProgressDialog.setCancelable(false);
mProgressDialog.show();
}
});
}
private ResultReceiver mReceiver = new ResultReceiver(new Handler()) {
@Override
protected void onReceiveResult(int resultCode, Bundle resultData) {
super.onReceiveResult(resultCode, resultData);
switch (resultCode) {
case Groundy.STATUS_PROGRESS:
mProgressDialog.setProgress(resultData.getInt(Groundy.KEY_PROGRESS));
break;
case Groundy.STATUS_FINISHED:
Toast.makeText(DownloadExample.this, R.string.file_downloaded, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
break;
case Groundy.STATUS_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(DownloadExample.this, resultData.getString(Groundy.KEY_ERROR), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
break;
}
}
};
}
A GroundyTask
implementation used by Groundy to download the file and show the progress:
public class DownloadTask extends GroundyTask {
public static final String PARAM_URL = "com.groundy.sample.param.url";
@Override
protected boolean doInBackground() {
try {
String url = getParameters().getString(PARAM_URL);
File dest = new File(getContext().getFilesDir(), new File(url).getName());
DownloadUtils.downloadFile(getContext(), url, dest, DownloadUtils.getDownloadListenerForTask(this));
return true;
} catch (Exception pokemon) {
return false;
}
}
}
And just add this to the manifest:
<service android:name="com.codeslap.groundy.GroundyService"/>
It couldn't be easier I think. Just grab the latest jar from Github and you are ready to go. Keep in mind that Groundy's main purpose is to make calls to external REST apis in a background service and post results to the UI with easily. If you are doing something like that in your app, it could be really useful.
DownloadManager
class (GingerBread
and newer only)GingerBread brought a new feature, DownloadManager
, which allows you to download files easily and delegate the hard work of handling threads, streams, etc. to the system.
First, let's see a utility method:
/**
* @param context used to check the device version and DownloadManager information
* @return true if the download manager is available
*/
public static boolean isDownloadManagerAvailable(Context context) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
Method's name explains it all. Once you are sure DownloadManager
is available, you can do something like this:
String url = "url you want to download";
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
request.setDescription("Some descrition");
request.setTitle("Some title");
// in order for this if to run, you must use the android 3.2 to compile your app
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
}
request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, "name-of-the-file.ext");
// get download service and enqueue file
DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
manager.enqueue(request);
Download progress will be showing in the notification bar.
First and second methods are just the tip of the iceberg. There are lots of things you have to keep in mind if you want your app to be robust. Here is a brief list:
INTERNET
and WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
); also ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
if you want to check internet availability.Unless you need detailed control of the download process, then consider using DownloadManager
(3) because it already handles most of the items listed above.
But also consider that your needs may change. For example, DownloadManager
does no response caching. It will blindly download the same big file multiple times. There's no easy way to fix it after the fact. Where if you start with a basic HttpURLConnection
(1, 2), then all you need is to add an HttpResponseCache
. So the initial effort of learning the basic, standard tools can be a good investment.
This class was deprecated in API level 26. ProgressDialog is a modal dialog, which prevents the user from interacting with the app. Instead of using this class, you should use a progress indicator like ProgressBar, which can be embedded in your app's UI. Alternatively, you can use a notification to inform the user of the task's progress. For more details Link
To check if something exits, you can use the PHP function isset() see php.net. This function will check if the variable is set and is not NULL.
Example:
if(isset($obj->a))
{
//do something
}
If you need to check if a property exists in a class, then you can use the build in function property_exists()
Example:
if (property_exists('class', $property)) {
//do something
}
The below code will first get all the checkboxes present on the page, and then deselect all the checked boxes.
List<WebElement> allCheckbox = driver.findElements(By
.xpath("//input[@type='checkbox']"));
for (WebElement ele : allCheckbox) {
if (ele.isSelected()) {
ele.click();
}
}
When a JSF view (Facelets/JSP file) get built/restored, a JSF component tree will be produced. At that moment, the view build time, all binding
attributes are evaluated (along with id
attribtues and taghandlers like JSTL). When the JSF component needs to be created before being added to the component tree, JSF will check if the binding
attribute returns a precreated component (i.e. non-null
) and if so, then use it. If it's not precreated, then JSF will autocreate the component "the usual way" and invoke the setter behind binding
attribute with the autocreated component instance as argument.
In effects, it binds a reference of the component instance in the component tree to a scoped variable. This information is in no way visible in the generated HTML representation of the component itself. This information is in no means relevant to the generated HTML output anyway. When the form is submitted and the view is restored, the JSF component tree is just rebuilt from scratch and all binding
attributes will just be re-evaluated like described in above paragraph. After the component tree is recreated, JSF will restore the JSF view state into the component tree.
Important to know and understand is that the concrete component instances are effectively request scoped. They're newly created on every request and their properties are filled with values from JSF view state during restore view phase. So, if you bind the component to a property of a backing bean, then the backing bean should absolutely not be in a broader scope than the request scope. See also JSF 2.0 specitication chapter 3.1.5:
3.1.5 Component Bindings
...
Component bindings are often used in conjunction with JavaBeans that are dynamically instantiated via the Managed Bean Creation facility (see Section 5.8.1 “VariableResolver and the Default VariableResolver”). It is strongly recommend that application developers place managed beans that are pointed at by component binding expressions in “request” scope. This is because placing it in session or application scope would require thread-safety, since UIComponent instances depends on running inside of a single thread. There are also potentially negative impacts on memory management when placing a component binding in “session” scope.
Otherwise, component instances are shared among multiple requests, possibly resulting in "duplicate component ID" errors and "weird" behaviors because validators, converters and listeners declared in the view are re-attached to the existing component instance from previous request(s). The symptoms are clear: they are executed multiple times, one time more with each request within the same scope as the component is been bound to.
And, under heavy load (i.e. when multiple different HTTP requests (threads) access and manipulate the very same component instance at the same time), you may face sooner or later an application crash with e.g. Stuck thread at UIComponent.popComponentFromEL, or Java Threads at 100% CPU utilization using richfaces UIDataAdaptorBase and its internal HashMap, or even some "strange" IndexOutOfBoundsException
or ConcurrentModificationException
coming straight from JSF implementation source code while JSF is busy saving or restoring the view state (i.e. the stack trace indicates saveState()
or restoreState()
methods and like).
binding
on a bean property is bad practiceRegardless, using binding
this way, binding a whole component instance to a bean property, even on a request scoped bean, is in JSF 2.x a rather rare use case and generally not the best practice. It indicates a design smell. You normally declare components in the view side and bind their runtime attributes like value
, and perhaps others like styleClass
, disabled
, rendered
, etc, to normal bean properties. Then, you just manipulate exactly that bean property you want instead of grabbing the whole component and calling the setter method associated with the attribute.
In cases when a component needs to be "dynamically built" based on a static model, better is to use view build time tags like JSTL, if necessary in a tag file, instead of createComponent()
, new SomeComponent()
, getChildren().add()
and what not. See also How to refactor snippet of old JSP to some JSF equivalent?
Or, if a component needs to be "dynamically rendered" based on a dynamic model, then just use an iterator component (<ui:repeat>
, <h:dataTable>
, etc). See also How to dynamically add JSF components.
Composite components is a completely different story. It's completely legit to bind components inside a <cc:implementation>
to the backing component (i.e. the component identified by <cc:interface componentType>
. See also a.o. Split java.util.Date over two h:inputText fields representing hour and minute with f:convertDateTime and How to implement a dynamic list with a JSF 2.0 Composite Component?
binding
in local scopeHowever, sometimes you'd like to know about the state of a different component from inside a particular component, more than often in use cases related to action/value dependent validation. For that, the binding
attribute can be used, but not in combination with a bean property. You can just specify an in the local EL scope unique variable name in the binding
attribute like so binding="#{foo}"
and the component is during render response elsewhere in the same view directly as UIComponent
reference available by #{foo}
. Here are several related questions where such a solution is been used in the answer:
Use an EL expression to pass a component ID to a composite component in JSF
(and that's only from the last month...)
Your code should be:
public class Project extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
EditText editText;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
editText.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(v == editText) {
editText.setText("");
}
}
}
The _t data types are typedef types in the stdint.h header, while int is an in built fundamental data type. This make the _t available only if stdint.h exists. int on the other hand is guaranteed to exist.
This answer is not yet possible, but I am posting it for "future generations". Hopefully, some day we will be able to do this via the CSS @viewport rule:
@viewport {
orientation: portrait;
}
Here is the "Can I Use" page (as of 2019 only IE and Edge):
https://caniuse.com/#feat=mdn-css_at-rules_viewport_orientation
Spec(in process):
https://drafts.csswg.org/css-device-adapt/#orientation-desc
MDN:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@viewport/orientation
Based on the MDN browser compatibility table and the following article, looks like there is some support in certain versions of IE and Opera:
http://menacingcloud.com/?c=cssViewportOrMetaTag
This JS API Spec also looks relevant:
https://w3c.github.io/screen-orientation/
I had assumed that because it was possible with the proposed @viewport
rule, that it would be possible by setting orientation
in the viewport settings in a meta
tag, but I have had no success with this thus far.
Feel free to update this answer as things improve.
Not having a compiler by me right now, I'll answer by asking a question:
Have you tried this? Does it work?
long key = -1L;
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement();
statement.executeUpdate(YOUR_SQL_HERE, PreparedStatement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
ResultSet rs = statement.getGeneratedKeys();
if (rs != null && rs.next()) {
key = rs.getLong(1);
}
Disclaimer: Obviously, I haven't compiled this, but you get the idea.
PreparedStatement is a subinterface of Statement, so I don't see a reason why this wouldn't work, unless some JDBC drivers are buggy.
Here's an example: App.config
<applicationSettings>
<MyApp.My.MySettings>
<setting name="Printer" serializeAs="String">
<value>1234 </value>
</setting>
</MyApp.My.MySettings>
</applicationSettings>
Dim strPrinterName as string = My.settings.Printer
As mentioned, the difference is primarily the size of the underlying variables, which in each case get larger to allow more characters to be represented.
However, fonts, encoding and things are wickedly complicated (unnecessarily?), so a big link is needed to fill in more detail:
http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/chars.html#ascii
Don't expect to understand it all, but if you don't want to have problems later it's worth learning as much as you can, as early as you can (or just getting someone else to sort it out for you).
Paul.
The solutions of Fabricio works just fine.
A very common usecase of calc is add 100% width and adding some margin around the element.
One can do so with:
@someMarginVariable: 15px;
margin: @someMarginVariable;
width: calc(~"100% - "@someMarginVariable*2);
width: -moz-calc(~"100% - "@someMarginVariable*2);
width: -webkit-calc(~"100% - "@someMarginVariable*2);
width: -o-calc(~"100% - "@someMarginVariable*2);
Or can use a mixin like:
.fullWidthMinusMarginPaddingMixin(@marginSize,@paddingSize) {
@minusValue: (@marginSize+@paddingSize)*2;
padding: @paddingSize;
margin: @marginSize;
width: calc(~"100% - "@minusValue);
width: -moz-calc(~"100% - "@minusValue);
width: -webkit-calc(~"100% - "@minusValue);
width: -o-calc(~"100% - "@minusValue);
}
<input type="text" name="title" placeholder="add title" onChange={this.handleInputChange} />
<input type="checkbox" name="chkusein" onChange={this.handleInputChange} />
<textarea name="body" id="" cols="30" rows="10" placeholder="add blog content" onChange={this.handleInputChange}></textarea>
the code very readable
the handler
handleInputChange = (event) => {
const target = event.target;
const value = target.type === 'checkbox' ? target.checked : target.value;
const name = target.name;
const newState = { ...this.state.someProperty, [name]: value }
this.setState({ someProperty: newState })
}
Add the following aliases. I think these should be made available in PowerShell by default:
function not-exist { -not (Test-Path $args) }
Set-Alias !exist not-exist -Option "Constant, AllScope"
Set-Alias exist Test-Path -Option "Constant, AllScope"
With that, the conditional statements will change to:
if (exist $path) { ... }
and
if (not-exist $path) { ... }
if (!exist $path) { ... }
An easy way to serialize Enum is using @JsonFormat annotation. @JsonFormat can configure the serialization of a Enum in three ways.
@JsonFormat.Shape.STRING
public Enum OrderType {...}
uses OrderType::name as the serialization method. Serialization of OrderType.TypeA is “TYPEA”
@JsonFormat.Shape.NUMBER
Public Enum OrderTYpe{...}
uses OrderType::ordinal as the serialization method. Serialization of OrderType.TypeA is 1
@JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT
Public Enum OrderType{...}
treats OrderType as a POJO. Serialization of OrderType.TypeA is {"id":1,"name":"Type A"}
JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT is what you need in your case.
A little more complicated way is your solution, specifying a serializer for the Enum.
Check out this reference: https://fasterxml.github.io/jackson-annotations/javadoc/2.2.0/com/fasterxml/jackson/annotation/JsonFormat.html
From the documentation of SimpleDateFormat:
Letter Date or Time Component Presentation Examples
S Millisecond Number 978
So it is milliseconds, or 1/1000th of a second. You just format it with on 6 digits, so you add 3 extra leading zeroes...
You can check it this way:
Date d =new Date();
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S").format(d));
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SS").format(d));
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS").format(d));
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSS").format(d));
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSSS").format(d));
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS").format(d));
Output:
2013-10-07 12:13:27.132
2013-10-07 12:13:27.132
2013-10-07 12:13:27.132
2013-10-07 12:13:27.0132
2013-10-07 12:13:27.00132
2013-10-07 12:13:27.000132
I felt most of the examples here demonstrated the power of module
rather than how ActiveSupport::Concern
adds value to module
.
Example 1: More readable modules.
So without concerns this how a typical module
will be.
module M
def self.included(base)
base.extend ClassMethods
base.class_eval do
scope :disabled, -> { where(disabled: true) }
end
end
def instance_method
...
end
module ClassMethods
...
end
end
After refactoring with ActiveSupport::Concern
.
require 'active_support/concern'
module M
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
included do
scope :disabled, -> { where(disabled: true) }
end
class_methods do
...
end
def instance_method
...
end
end
You see instance methods, class methods and included block are less messy. Concerns will inject them appropriately for you. That's one advantage of using ActiveSupport::Concern
.
Example 2: Handle module dependencies gracefully.
module Foo
def self.included(base)
base.class_eval do
def self.method_injected_by_foo_to_host_klass
...
end
end
end
end
module Bar
def self.included(base)
base.method_injected_by_foo_to_host_klass
end
end
class Host
include Foo # We need to include this dependency for Bar
include Bar # Bar is the module that Host really needs
end
In this example Bar
is the module that Host
really needs. But since Bar
has dependency with Foo
the Host
class have to include Foo
(but wait why does Host
want to know about Foo
? Can it be avoided?).
So Bar
adds dependency everywhere it goes. And order of inclusion also matters here. This adds lot of complexity/dependency to huge code base.
After refactoring with ActiveSupport::Concern
require 'active_support/concern'
module Foo
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
included do
def self.method_injected_by_foo_to_host_klass
...
end
end
end
module Bar
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
include Foo
included do
self.method_injected_by_foo_to_host_klass
end
end
class Host
include Bar # It works, now Bar takes care of its dependencies
end
Now it looks simple.
If you are thinking why can't we add Foo
dependency in Bar
module itself? That won't work since method_injected_by_foo_to_host_klass
have to be injected in a class that's including Bar
not on Bar
module itself.
Source: Rails ActiveSupport::Concern
A one liner would be :
str=str[::-1].replace(".",".-",1)[::-1]
I also got this error .I was using Text inside body after changing to XML(text/xml) , got result as expected.
If your request is XML Request use XML(text/xml).
If your request is JSON Request use JSON(application/json)
First add a variable to your SSIS package (Package Scope) - I used FileName, OleRootFilePath, OleProperties, OleProvider. The type for each variable is "string". Then I create a Configuration file (Select each variable - value) - populate the values in the configuration file - Eg: for OleProperties - Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; for OleProperties - Excel 8.0;HDR=, OleRootFilePath - Your Excel file path, FileName - FileName
In the Connection manager - I then set the Properties-> Expressions-> Connection string expression dynamically eg:
"Provider=" + @[User::OleProvider] + "Data Source=" + @[User::OleRootFilePath] + @[User::FileName] + ";Extended Properties=\"" + @[User::OleProperties] + "NO \""+";"
This way once you set the variables values and change it in your configuration file - the connection string will change dynamically - this helps especially in moving from development to production environments.
int firstDigit = Integer.parseInt(Character.toString(firstLetterChar));
This will help you.
debugger;
var today = new Date();
document.getElementById('date').innerHTML = today
clip-path: circle(100px at center);
This will actually make clickable only circle, while border-radius still makes a square, but looks as circle.
In Split string every nth character?, "the wolf" gives the most concise answer:
>>> import re
>>> re.findall('..','1234567890')
['12', '34', '56', '78', '90']
Huffman Coding might help, but only if you have a lot of frequent characters in your small String
I dont know how many of you noticed this. Support library "appcompat_v7" and your project should be in a same directory(I mean workspace directory). Dont clean your project until its error free else you will have tough time with R.java
Microsoft Small Basic is a free .NET based programming environment aimed to be a "fun" learning environment for beginners. The language is a subset of VB.NET and even contains a "Turtle" object familiar from the Logo language. The website contains a step-by-step tutorial.
In CLI
$ webpack --version
webpack-cli 4.1.0
webpack 5.3.2
In Code (node runtime)
process.env.npm_package_devDependencies_webpack // ^5.3.2
or
process.env.npm_package_dependencies_webpack // ^5.3.2
In Plugin
compiler.webpack.version // 5.3.2
From http://www.epochconverter.com/
SELECT DATEDIFF(s, '1970-01-01 00:00:00', GETUTCDATE())
My bad, SELECT unix_timestamp(time) Time format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS or YYMMDD or YYYYMMDD. More on using timestamps with MySQL:
http://www.epochconverter.com/programming/mysql-from-unixtime.php
You can't access element like you did (document.frm_new_user_request
). You have to use the function getElementById
:
document.getElementById("frm_new_user_request")
So getting a value from an input could look like this:
var value = document.getElementById("frm_new_user_request").value
Also you can use some JavaScript framework, e.g. jQuery, which simplifies operations with DOM (Document Object Model) and also hides differences between various browsers from you.
Getting a value from an input using jQuery would look like this:
var value = $("#element).value
var value = $(".element).value
If Spliter is found then only
Split it
else return the same string
function SplitTheString(ResultStr) { if (ResultStr != null) { var SplitChars = '~'; if (ResultStr.indexOf(SplitChars) >= 0) { var DtlStr = ResultStr.split(SplitChars); var name = DtlStr[0]; var street = DtlStr[1]; } } }
In fact, with git version 1.8.3.1
, it works:
[root@test test]# git br
* master
release/0.1
update
[root@test test]# git pull --rebase
remote: Enumerating objects: 9, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Total 9 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (9/9), done.
From http://xxx/scm/csdx/test-git
d32ca6d..2caa393 release/0.1 -> origin/release/0.1
Current branch master is up to date.
[root@test test]# git --version
git version 1.8.3.1
In master branch, you can update all other branches. @Cascabel
I do not know which version break/fix it, in 2.17(which i use), it can work.
There are a couple ways. Some of the ways that have been mentioned include (I think) tmux, screen, vim, emacs, and the shell. I don't know emacs or screen, so I'll go over the other three.
While not an X selection, tmux has a copy mode accessible via prefix-[
(prefix
is Ctrl+B by default). The buffer used for this mode is separate and exclusive to tmux, which opens up quite a few possibilities and makes it more versatile than the X selections in the right situations.
To exit this mode, hit q; to navigate, use your vim
or emacs
binding (default = vim), so hjkl
for movement, v/V/C-v
for character/line/block selection, etc. When you have your selection, hit Enter to copy and exit the mode.
To paste from this buffer, use prefix-]
.
Any installation of X11
seems to come with two programs by default: xclip
and xsel
(kinda like how it also comes with both startx
and xinit
). Most of the other answers mention xclip
, and I really like xsel
for its brevity, so I'm going to cover xsel
.
From xsel(1x):
Input options
-a, --append
append standard input to the selection. Implies -i.
-f, --follow
append to selection as standard input grows. Implies -i.
-i, --input
read standard input into the selection.
Output options
-o, --output
write the selection to standard output.
Action options
-c, --clear
clear the selection. Overrides all input options.
-d, --delete
Request that the current selection be deleted. This not only clears the selection, but also requests to the program in which the selection resides that the selected contents be deleted. Overrides all input options.
Selection options
-p, --primary
operate on the PRIMARY selection (default).
-s, --secondary
operate on the SECONDARY selection.
-b, --clipboard
operate on the CLIPBOARD selection.
And that's about all you need to know. p
(or nothing) for PRIMARY
, s
for SECONDARY
, b
for CLIPBOARD
, o
for output.
Example: say I want to copy the output of foo
from a TTY and paste it to a webpage for a bug report. To do this, it would be ideal to copy to/from the TTY/X session. So the question becomes how do I access the clipboard from the TTY?
For this example, we'll assume the X session is on display :1
.
$ foo -v
Error: not a real TTY
details:
blah blah @ 0x0000000040abeaf4
blah blah @ 0x0000000040abeaf8
blah blah @ 0x0000000040abeafc
blah blah @ 0x0000000040abeb00
...
$ foo -v | DISPLAY=:1 xsel -b # copies it into clipboard of display :1
Then I can Ctrl-V
it into the form as per usual.
Now say that someone on the support site gives me a command to run to fix the problem. It's complicated and long.
$ DISPLAY=:1 xsel -bo
sudo foo --update --clear-cache --source-list="http://foo-software.com/repository/foo/debian/ubuntu/xenial/164914519191464/sources.txt"
$ $(DISPLAY=:1 xsel -bo)
Password for braden:
UPDATING %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 100.00%
Clearing cache...
Fetching sources...
Reticulating splines...
Watering trees...
Climbing mountains...
Looking advanced...
Done.
$ foo
Thank you for your order. A pizza should arrive at your house in the next 20 minutes. Your total is $6.99
Pizza ordering seems like a productive use of the command line.
...moving on.
If compiled with +clipboard
(This is important! Check your vim --version
), Vim should have access to the X PRIMARY
and CLIPBOARD
selections. The two selections are accessible from the *
and +
registers, respectively, and may be written to and read from at your leisure the same as any other register. For example:
:%y+ ; copy/yank (y) everything (%) into the CLIPBOARD selection (+)
"+p ; select (") the CLIPBOARD selection (+) and paste/put it
ggVG"+y ; Alternative version of the first example
If your copy of vim doesn't directly support access to X selections, though, it's not the end of the world. You can just use the xsel
technique as described in the last section.
:r ! xsel -bo ; read (r) from the stdout of (!) `xsel -bo`
:w ! xsel -b ; write (w) to the stdin of (!) `xsel -b`
Bind a couple key combos and you should be good.
If you want to redirect all non-www requests to your site to the www version, all you need to do is add the following code to your .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
uuid-ossp
is a contrib module, so it isn't loaded into the server by default. You must load it into your database to use it.
For modern PostgreSQL versions (9.1 and newer) that's easy:
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";
but for 9.0 and below you must instead run the SQL script to load the extension. See the documentation for contrib modules in 8.4.
For Pg 9.1 and newer instead read the current contrib docs and CREATE EXTENSION
. These features do not exist in 9.0 or older versions, like your 8.4.
If you're using a packaged version of PostgreSQL you might need to install a separate package containing the contrib modules and extensions. Search your package manager database for 'postgres' and 'contrib'.
It is about string concatenation performance. It's potentially significant if your have dense logging statements.
(Prior to SLF4J 1.7) But only two parameters are possible
Because the vast majority of logging statements have 2 or fewer parameters, so SLF4J API up to version 1.6 covers (only) the majority of use cases. The API designers have provided overloaded methods with varargs parameters since API version 1.7.
For those cases where you need more than 2 and you're stuck with pre-1.7 SLF4J, then just use either string concatenation or new Object[] { param1, param2, param3, ... }
. There should be few enough of them that the performance is not as important.
For me, the problem was that I set up a new layoutmanager every time I changed my adapter, loosing que scroll position on recyclerView.
Generally, print_r( )
output is nicer, more concise and easier to read, aka more human-readable but cannot show data types.
With print_r()
you can also store the output into a variable:
$output = print_r($array, true);
which var_dump()
cannot do. Yet var_dump()
can show data types.
I prefer to do this via a script nowadays
REM install the needed Windows IIS features for WCF
dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WAS-WindowsActivationService
dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WAS-ProcessModel
dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WAS-NetFxEnvironment
dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WAS-ConfigurationAPI
dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WCF-HTTP-Activation
dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WCF-HTTP-Activation45
REM Feature Install Complete
pause
Dynamic Programming is often called Memoization!
1.Memoization is the top-down technique(start solving the given problem by breaking it down) and dynamic programming is a bottom-up technique(start solving from the trivial sub-problem, up towards the given problem)
2.DP finds the solution by starting from the base case(s) and works its way upwards. DP solves all the sub-problems, because it does it bottom-up
Unlike Memoization, which solves only the needed sub-problems
DP has the potential to transform exponential-time brute-force solutions into polynomial-time algorithms.
DP may be much more efficient because its iterative
On the contrary, Memoization must pay for the (often significant) overhead due to recursion.
To be more simple, Memoization uses the top-down approach to solve the problem i.e. it begin with core(main) problem then breaks it into sub-problems and solve these sub-problems similarly. In this approach same sub-problem can occur multiple times and consume more CPU cycle, hence increase the time complexity. Whereas in Dynamic programming same sub-problem will not be solved multiple times but the prior result will be used to optimize the solution.
Have you considered using Javascript for this?
$('input').val($('input').val().replace(',', '.'));
What about 1.1E10, +1, -0, etc? Parsing all possible numbers is trickier than many people think. If you want to include as many numbers are possible you should use the to_number function in a PL/SQL function. From http://www.oracle-developer.net/content/utilities/is_number.sql:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION is_number (str_in IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER IS
n NUMBER;
BEGIN
n := TO_NUMBER(str_in);
RETURN 1;
EXCEPTION
WHEN VALUE_ERROR THEN
RETURN 0;
END;
/
Do you even need MSDTC? The escalation you're experiencing is often caused by creating multiple connections within a single TransactionScope.
If you do need it then you need to enable it as outlined in the error message. On XP:
I had the same problem you did - didn't find much that worked. The following code, however, works like a charm.
import win32com.client
outlook = win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application").GetNamespace("MAPI")
inbox = outlook.GetDefaultFolder(6) # "6" refers to the index of a folder - in this case,
# the inbox. You can change that number to reference
# any other folder
messages = inbox.Items
message = messages.GetLast()
body_content = message.body
print body_content
Here's a way to find all the views in every database on your instance:
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE TABLE_TYPE LIKE 'VIEW';
if (($value > 1 && $value < 10) || ($value > 20 && $value < 40))
If the order is not important, you should use set.difference
. However, if you want to retain order, a simple list comprehension is all it takes.
result = [a for a in A if a not in subset_of_A]
EDIT: As delnan says, performance will be substantially improved if subset_of_A
is an actual set
, since checking for membership in a set
is O(1) as compared to O(n) for a list.
A = [6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
subset_of_A = set([6, 9, 12]) # the subset of A
result = [a for a in A if a not in subset_of_A]
take the underscore out and try again:
console.log(user.id)
Also, the value returned from id is already a string, as you can see here.
I'm using it this way and it works.
Cheers
This not works CMD service mysql start && /bin/bash
This not works CMD service mysql start ; /bin/bash ;
-- i guess interactive mode would not support foreground.
This works !! CMD service nginx start ; while true ; do sleep 100; done;
This works !! CMD service nginx start && tail -F /var/log/nginx/access.log
beware you should using docker run -p 80:80 nginx_bash
without command parameter.
240*320-ldpi
240*400-ldpi
240*432-ldpi
320*480-mdpi
480*800-mdpi
480*854-mdpi
1024*600-mdpi
1280*800-mdpi
480*800-hdpi
480*854-hdpi
280*280-hdpi
320*320-hdpi
720*1280-xhdpi
1200*1290-xhdpi
2560*1600-xhdpi
768*1280-xhdpi
1080*1920-xxhdpi
800*1280-tvdpi
Quoting an answer from another stackOverflow post for more details
--------------------------- ----- ------------ --------------- ------- ----------- ---------------- --- ----------
Device Inches ResolutionPX Density DPI ResolutionDP AspectRatios SysNavYorN ContentResolutionDP
--------------------------- ----- ------------ --------------- ------- ----------- ---------------- --- ----------
Galaxy Y 320 x 240 ldpi 0.75 120 427 x 320 4:3 1.3333 427 x 320
? 400 x 240 ldpi 0.75 120 533 x 320 5:3 1.6667 533 x 320
? 432 x 240 ldpi 0.75 120 576 x 320 9:5 1.8000 576 x 320
Galaxy Ace 480 x 320 mdpi 1 160 480 x 320 3:2 1.5000 480 x 320
Nexus S 800 x 480 hdpi 1.5 240 533 x 320 5:3 1.6667 533 x 320
"Galaxy SIII Mini" 800 x 480 hdpi 1.5 240 533 x 320 5:3 1.6667 533 x 320
? 854 x 480 hdpi 1.5 240 569 x 320 427:240 1.7792 569 x 320
Galaxy SIII 1280 x 720 xhdpi 2 320 640 x 360 16:9 1.7778 640 x 360
Galaxy Nexus 1280 x 720 xhdpi 2 320 640 x 360 16:9 1.7778 640 x 360
HTC One X 4.7" 1280 x 720 xhdpi 2 320 640 x 360 16:9 1.7778 640 x 360
Nexus 5 5" 1920 x 1080 xxhdpi 3 480 640 x 360 16:9 1.7778 YES 592 x 360
Galaxy S4 5" 1920 x 1080 xxhdpi 3 480 640 x 360 16:9 1.7778 640 x 360
HTC One 5" 1920 x 1080 xxhdpi 3 480 640 x 360 16:9 1.7778 640 x 360
Galaxy Note III 5.7" 1920 x 1080 xxhdpi 3 480 640 x 360 16:9 1.7778 640 x 360
HTC One Max 5.9" 1920 x 1080 xxhdpi 3 480 640 x 360 16:9 1.7778 640 x 360
Galaxy Note II 5.6" 1280 x 720 xhdpi 2 320 640 x 360 16:9 1.7778 640 x 360
Nexus 4 4.4" 1200 x 768 xhdpi 2 320 600 x 384 25:16 1.5625 YES 552 x 384
--------------------------- ----- ------------ --------------- ------- ----------- ---------------- --- ----------
Device Inches ResolutionPX Density DPI ResolutionDP AspectRatios SysNavYorN ContentResolutionDP
--------------------------- ----- ------------ --------------- ------- ----------- ---------------- --- ----------
? 800 x 480 mdpi 1 160 800 x 480 5:3 1.6667 800 x 480
? 854 x 480 mdpi 1 160 854 x 480 427:240 1.7792 854 x 480
Galaxy Mega 6.3" 1280 x 720 hdpi 1.5 240 853 x 480 16:9 1.7778 853 x 480
Kindle Fire HD 7" 1280 x 800 hdpi 1.5 240 853 x 533 8:5 1.6000 853 x 533
Galaxy Mega 5.8" 960 x 540 tvdpi 1.33333 213.333 720 x 405 16:9 1.7778 720 x 405
Sony Xperia Z Ultra 6.4" 1920 x 1080 xhdpi 2 320 960 x 540 16:9 1.7778 960 x 540
Kindle Fire (1st & 2nd gen) 7" 1024 x 600 mdpi 1 160 1024 x 600 128:75 1.7067 1024 x 600
Tesco Hudl 7" 1400 x 900 hdpi 1.5 240 933 x 600 14:9 1.5556 933 x 600
Nexus 7 (1st gen/2012) 7" 1280 x 800 tvdpi 1.33333 213.333 960 x 600 8:5 1.6000 YES 912 x 600
Nexus 7 (2nd gen/2013) 7" 1824 x 1200 xhdpi 2 320 912 x 600 38:25 1.5200 YES 864 x 600
Kindle Fire HDX 7" 1920 x 1200 xhdpi 2 320 960 x 600 8:5 1.6000 960 x 600
? 800 x 480 ldpi 0.75 120 1067 x 640 5:3 1.6667 1067 x 640
? 854 x 480 ldpi 0.75 120 1139 x 640 427:240 1.7792 1139 x 640
Kindle Fire HD 8.9" 1920 x 1200 hdpi 1.5 240 1280 x 800 8:5 1.6000 1280 x 800
Kindle Fire HDX 8.9" 2560 x 1600 xhdpi 2 320 1280 x 800 8:5 1.6000 1280 x 800
Galaxy Tab 2 10" 1280 x 800 mdpi 1 160 1280 x 800 8:5 1.6000 1280 x 800
Galaxy Tab 3 10" 1280 x 800 mdpi 1 160 1280 x 800 8:5 1.6000 1280 x 800
ASUS Transformer 10" 1280 x 800 mdpi 1 160 1280 x 800 8:5 1.6000 1280 x 800
ASUS Transformer 2 10" 1920 x 1200 hdpi 1.5 240 1280 x 800 8:5 1.6000 1280 x 800
Nexus 10 10" 2560 x 1600 xhdpi 2 320 1280 x 800 8:5 1.6000 1280 x 800
Galaxy Note 10.1 10" 2560 x 1600 xhdpi 2 320 1280 x 800 8:5 1.6000 1280 x 800
--------------------------- ----- ------------ --------------- ------- ----------- ---------------- --- ----------
Device Inches ResolutionPX Density DPI ResolutionDP AspectRatios SysNavYorN ContentResolutionDP
--------------------------- ----- ------------ --------------- ------- ----------- ---------------- --- ----------
design
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlArea" DataSourceID="ldsArea" runat="server" ondatabound="ddlArea_DataBound" />
codebehind
protected void ddlArea_DataBound(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ddlArea.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("--Select--", "0"));
}
Create custom TextWatcher subclass:
public class CustomWatcher implements TextWatcher {
private boolean mWasEdited = false;
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (mWasEdited){
mWasEdited = false;
return;
}
// get entered value (if required)
String enteredValue = s.toString();
String newValue = "new value";
// don't get trap into infinite loop
mWasEdited = true;
// just replace entered value with whatever you want
s.replace(0, s.length(), newValue);
}
}
Set listener for your EditText:
mTargetEditText.addTextChangedListener(new CustomWatcher());
curl -d @request.json --header "Content-Type: application/json" https://www.googleapis.com/qpxExpress/v1/trips/search?key=mykeyhere
its python implementation be like
import requests
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}
params = (
('key', 'mykeyhere'),
)
data = open('request.json')
response = requests.post('https://www.googleapis.com/qpxExpress/v1/trips/search', headers=headers, params=params, data=data)
#NB. Original query string below. It seems impossible to parse and
#reproduce query strings 100% accurately so the one below is given
#in case the reproduced version is not "correct".
# response = requests.post('https://www.googleapis.com/qpxExpress/v1/trips/search?key=mykeyhere', headers=headers, data=data)
check this link, it will help convert cURl command to python,php and nodejs
This comes from the official site of Chome-devtools and it helps. Here i quote:
- Queuing If a request is queued it indicated that:
- The request was postponed by the rendering engine because it's considered lower priority than critical resources (such as scripts/styles). This often happens with images.
- The request was put on hold to wait for an unavailable TCP socket that's about to free up.
- The request was put on hold because the browser only allows six TCP connections per origin on HTTP 1. Time spent making disk cache entries (typically very quick.)
- Stalled/Blocking Time the request spent waiting before it could be sent. It can be waiting for any of the reasons described for Queueing. Additionally, this time is inclusive of any time spent in proxy negotiation.
This code:
$("#yourFileInput")[0].files[0].size;
Returns the file size for an form input.
On FF 3.6 and later this code should be:
$("#yourFileInput")[0].files[0].fileSize;
If you don't need the leading and trailing spaces :
str.Trim().Length
var browserName=navigator.appName; if (browserName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer") { document.write("Your html for IE") }
In Kotlin simply put your code in runOnUiThread activity method
runOnUiThread{
// write your code here, for example
val task = Runnable {
Handler().postDelayed({
var smzHtcList = mDb?.smzHtcReferralDao()?.getAll()
tv_showSmzHtcList.text = smzHtcList.toString()
}, 10)
}
mDbWorkerThread.postTask(task)
}
If you're looking to retrieve records within the last 7 days, you can use the snippet below:
SELECT date FROM table_name WHERE DATE(date) >= CURDATE() - INTERVAL 7 DAY;
The first version is preferable:
{1: 'one', 2: 'two'}
. The second variant only works for (some) string keys. Using different kinds of syntax depending on the type of the keys would be an unnecessary inconsistency.It is faster:
$ python -m timeit "dict(a='value', another='value')"
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.79 usec per loop
$ python -m timeit "{'a': 'value','another': 'value'}"
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.305 usec per loop
You do not have permissions to access the file. Please be sure whether you can access the file in that drive.
string route= @"E:\Sample.text";
FileStream fs = new FileStream(route, FileMode.Create);
You have to provide the file name to create. Please try this, now you can create.
You can notice the properties that cause the circular reference. Then you can do something like:
private Object DeCircular(Object object)
{
// Set properties that cause the circular reference to null
return object
}
401 means "Unauthorized", so there must be something with your credentials.
I think that java URL
does not support the syntax you are showing. You could use an Authenticator instead.
Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(login, password.toCharArray());
}
});
and then simply invoking the regular url, without the credentials.
The other option is to provide the credentials in a Header:
String loginPassword = login+ ":" + password;
String encoded = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode (loginPassword.getBytes());
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", "Basic " + encoded);
PS: It is not recommended to use that Base64Encoder but this is only to show a quick solution. If you want to keep that solution, look for a library that does. There are plenty.
I'm running Chrome version 60 and none of the previous CSS answers worked.
I found that Chrome was adding the blue highlight via the outline
style. Adding the following CSS fixed it for me:
:focus {
outline: none !important;
}
If you just need to insert a new row with a data from another row,
insert into ORDER_ITEM select * from ORDER_ITEM where ITEM_NUMBER =123;
Newer versions: (from 8.4 - mentioned in release notes)
TABLE mytablename;
Longer but works on all versions:
SELECT * FROM mytablename;
You may wish to use \x
first if it's a wide table, for readability.
For long data:
SELECT * FROM mytable LIMIT 10;
or similar.
For wide data (big rows), in the psql
command line client, it's useful to use \x
to show the rows in key/value form instead of tabulated, e.g.
\x
SELECT * FROM mytable LIMIT 10;
Note that in all cases the semicolon at the end is important.
I would insert all the emails into a database (sort of like a queue), then process them one at a time as you have done in your code (if you want to use swiftmailer or phpmailer etc, you can do that too.)
After each mail is sent, update the database to record the date/time it was sent.
By putting them in the database first you have
Keep in mind, how to automate bounced emails or invalid emails so they can automatically removed from your list.
If you are sending that many emails you are bound to get a few bounces.
Arduino doesn't run either C or C++. It runs machine code compiled from either C, C++ or any other language that has a compiler for the Arduino instruction set.
C being a subset of C++, if Arduino can "run" C++ then it can "run" C.
If you don't already know C nor C++, you should probably start with C, just to get used to the whole "pointer" thing. You'll lose all the object inheritance capabilities though.
EL expression:
${requestScope.Error_Message}
There are several implicit objects in JSP EL. See Expression Language under the "Implicit Objects" heading.
It's trying to connect to the computer it's running on on port 5000, but the connection is being refused. Are you sure you have a server running?
If not, you can use netcat
for testing:
nc -l -k -p 5000
Some implementations may require you to omit the -p
flag.
A char array is returned by char*, but the function you wrote does not work because you are returning an automatic variable that disappears when the function exits.
Use something like this:
char *testfunc() {
char* arr = malloc(100);
strcpy(arr,"xxxx");
return arr;
}
This is of course if you are returning an array in the C sense, not an std:: or boost:: or something else.
As noted in the comment section: remember to free the memory from the caller.
Python uses and
and or
conditionals.
i.e.
if foo == 'abc' and bar == 'bac' or zoo == '123':
# do something
#!/usr/bin/python
import serial, time
#initialization and open the port
#possible timeout values:
# 1. None: wait forever, block call
# 2. 0: non-blocking mode, return immediately
# 3. x, x is bigger than 0, float allowed, timeout block call
ser = serial.Serial()
#ser.port = "/dev/ttyUSB0"
ser.port = "/dev/ttyUSB7"
#ser.port = "/dev/ttyS2"
ser.baudrate = 9600
ser.bytesize = serial.EIGHTBITS #number of bits per bytes
ser.parity = serial.PARITY_NONE #set parity check: no parity
ser.stopbits = serial.STOPBITS_ONE #number of stop bits
#ser.timeout = None #block read
ser.timeout = 1 #non-block read
#ser.timeout = 2 #timeout block read
ser.xonxoff = False #disable software flow control
ser.rtscts = False #disable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control
ser.dsrdtr = False #disable hardware (DSR/DTR) flow control
ser.writeTimeout = 2 #timeout for write
try:
ser.open()
except Exception, e:
print "error open serial port: " + str(e)
exit()
if ser.isOpen():
try:
ser.flushInput() #flush input buffer, discarding all its contents
ser.flushOutput()#flush output buffer, aborting current output
#and discard all that is in buffer
#write data
ser.write("AT+CSQ")
print("write data: AT+CSQ")
time.sleep(0.5) #give the serial port sometime to receive the data
numOfLines = 0
while True:
response = ser.readline()
print("read data: " + response)
numOfLines = numOfLines + 1
if (numOfLines >= 5):
break
ser.close()
except Exception, e1:
print "error communicating...: " + str(e1)
else:
print "cannot open serial port "
I present you with the cleanest way ever, in the form of the world's smallest jquery plugin:
jQuery.fn.reverse = [].reverse;
Usage:
$('jquery-selectors-go-here').reverse().each(function () {
//business as usual goes here
});
-All credit to Michael Geary in his post here: http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg04261.html
What is the utility of an only one Ampersand? This morning, I made a launcher in the XFCE panel (in Manjaro+XFCE) to launch 2 passwords managers simultaneously:
sh -c "keepassx && password-gorilla"
or
sh -c "keepassx; password-gorilla"
But it does not work as I want. I.E., the first app starts but the second starts only when the previous is closed
However, I found that (with only one ampersand):
sh -c "keepassx & password-gorilla"
and it works as I want now...
You can write the where
clause as:
where (case when (:stateCode = '') then (1)
when (:stateCode != '') and (vw.state_cd in (:stateCode)) then 1
else 0)
end) = 1;
Alternatively, remove the case
entirely:
where (:stateCode = '') or
((:stateCode != '') and vw.state_cd in (:stateCode));
Or, even better:
where (:stateCode = '') or vw.state_cd in (:stateCode)
I not expert in MySQL but you probably should look on triggers e.g. BEFORE INSERT. In the trigger you can run select query on your original table and if it found something just update the row 'logins' instead of inserting new values. But all this depends on version of MySQL you running.
Try this if you want to display one of duplicate rows based on RequestID and CreatedDate and show the latest HistoryStatus.
with t as (select row_number()over(partition by RequestID,CreatedDate order by RequestID) as rnum,* from tbltmp)
Select RequestID,CreatedDate,HistoryStatus from t a where rnum in (SELECT Max(rnum) FROM t GROUP BY RequestID,CreatedDate having t.RequestID=a.RequestID)
or if you want to select one of duplicate rows considering CreatedDate only and show the latest HistoryStatus then try the query below.
with t as (select row_number()over(partition by CreatedDate order by RequestID) as rnum,* from tbltmp)
Select RequestID,CreatedDate,HistoryStatus from t where rnum = (SELECT Max(rnum) FROM t)
Or if you want to select one of duplicate rows considering Request ID only and show the latest HistoryStatus then use the query below
with t as (select row_number()over(partition by RequestID order by RequestID) as rnum,* from tbltmp)
Select RequestID,CreatedDate,HistoryStatus from t a where rnum in (SELECT Max(rnum) FROM t GROUP BY RequestID,CreatedDate having t.RequestID=a.RequestID)
All the above queries I have written in sql server 2005.
Google maintains a server infrastructure that grows dynamically with the ever increasing internet demands. This link by google describes the method to remain up to date with their IP address ranges.
When you need the literal IP addresses for Google Apps mail servers, start by using one of the common DNS lookup commands (nslookup, dig, host) to retrieve the SPF records for the domain _spf.google.com, like so:
nslookup -q=TXT _spf.google.com 8.8.8.8
This returns a list of the domains included in Google's SPF record, such as: _netblocks.google.com, _netblocks2.google.com, _netblocks3.google.com
Now look up the DNS records associated with those domains, one at a time, like so:
nslookup -q=TXT _netblocks.google.com 8.8.8.8
nslookup -q=TXT _netblocks2.google.com 8.8.8.8
nslookup -q=TXT _netblocks3.google.com 8.8.8.8
The results of these commands contain the current range of addresses.
Use:
window.location = "http://my.url.here";
Here's some quick-n-dirty code that uses jQuery to do what you want. I highly recommend using jQuery. It'll make things a lot more easier for you, especially since you're new to JavaScript.
<select id = "pricingOptions" name = "pricingOptions">
<option value = "500">Option A</option>
<option value = "1000">Option B</option>
</select>
<script type = "text/javascript" language = "javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
jQuery("#pricingOptions").change(function() {
if(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value == "500") {
window.location = "http://example.com/foo.php?option=500";
}
});
});
</script>
Your problem is that you have declare twice the exec-maven-plugin :
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>C:\apache-camel-2.11.0\examples\camel-example-smooks-
integration\src\main\java\example\Main< /mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
...
< plugin>
< groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
< artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
< version>1.2</version>
< /plugin>
Webservices require unique namespaces so they don't confuse each others schemas and whatever with each other. A URL (domain, subdomain, subsubdomain, etc) is a clever identifier as it's "guaranteed" to be unique, and in most circumstances you've already got one.
Use this.
It will work.
I have used bootstrap 3.3.5
and jquery 1.11.3
$('document').ready(function() {_x000D_
$('#btnTest').click(function() {_x000D_
$('#dummyModal').modal('show');_x000D_
});_x000D_
});
_x000D_
body {_x000D_
background-color: #eee;_x000D_
padding-top: 40px;_x000D_
padding-bottom: 40px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
<meta charset="utf8">_x000D_
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">_x000D_
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">_x000D_
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">_x000D_
<title>Modal Test</title>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
<button id="btnTest" class="btn btn-default">Show Modal</button>_x000D_
<div id="dummyModal" role="dialog" class="modal fade">_x000D_
<div class="modal-dialog">_x000D_
<div class="modal-content">_x000D_
<div class="modal-header">_x000D_
<button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" class="close">×</button>_x000D_
<h4 class="modal-title">Error</h4>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="modal-body">_x000D_
<p>Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog</p>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="modal-footer">_x000D_
<button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" class="btn btn-default">Close</button>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
You could use tr
, like this:
tr " " .
Example:
# echo "hello world" | tr " " .
hello.world
From man tr
:
DESCRIPTION
Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input, writ- ing to standard output.
When changing icon size with
UIEdgeInsetsMake(top, left, bottom, right)
, keep in mind button dimensions and the ability of UIEdgeInsetsMake to work with negative values as if they are positive.
Example: Two buttons with height 100 and aspect 1:1.
left.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(40, 0, 40, 0)
right.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(40, 0, 40, 0)
left.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(40, 0, 40, 0)
right.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(45, 0, 45, 0)
left.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(40, 0, 40, 0)
right.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(60, 0, 60, 0)
Examples 1 and 3 are identical since ABS(100 - (40 + 40)) = ABS(100 - (60 + 60))
If you look at the first lines of text you can glean what your error is.
this feature verifies that arguments to postback or callback events originate from the server control that originally rendered them
You're dynamically editing the lstProblems dropdown, so when you post back ASP.NET says "Warning! Invalid entries in the dropdown!" and freaks out throwing that error. You have to determine if turning off event validation is an OK solution, but I would research it before doing it, since the idea behind it is to make your site more secure for free.
Here's another stackoverflow answer that does a much better job explaining what to do than me: Invalid postback or callback argument. Event validation is enabled using '<pages enableEventValidation="true"/>'
if use phpmyadmin add: fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
Dear All with all respict to answers up there there are case gives this error when web.config value is
<httpCookies httpOnlyCookies="true" requireSSL="true"/>
and link is http not https
3D case
Modifying Mohsen's answer for 3D array:
[M,I] = max (A(:));
[ind1, ind2, ind3] = ind2sub(size(A),I)
A simple js can solve this:
document.getElementById("idName").style.background = "blue";
If you have date in integers, you could use like here:
Date date = new Date();
date.setYear(2010);
date.setMonth(07);
date.setDate(14)
date.setHours(9);
date.setMinutes(0);
date.setSeconds(0);
String time = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(date);
I have a solution for that, tailor it to your own needs, an excerpt from one of my libs:
elvisStructureSeparator: '.',
// An Elvis operator replacement. See:
// http://coffeescript.org/ --> The Existential Operator
// http://fantom.org/doc/docLang/Expressions.html#safeInvoke
//
// The fn parameter has a SPECIAL SYNTAX. E.g.
// some.structure['with a selector like this'].value transforms to
// 'some.structure.with a selector like this.value' as an fn parameter.
//
// Configurable with tulebox.elvisStructureSeparator.
//
// Usage examples:
// tulebox.elvis(scope, 'arbitrary.path.to.a.function', fnParamA, fnParamB, fnParamC);
// tulebox.elvis(this, 'currentNode.favicon.filename');
elvis: function (scope, fn) {
tulebox.dbg('tulebox.elvis(' + scope + ', ' + fn + ', args...)');
var implicitMsg = '....implicit value: undefined ';
if (arguments.length < 2) {
tulebox.dbg(implicitMsg + '(1)');
return undefined;
}
// prepare args
var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 2);
if (scope === null || fn === null || scope === undefined || fn === undefined
|| typeof fn !== 'string') {
tulebox.dbg(implicitMsg + '(2)');
return undefined;
}
// check levels
var levels = fn.split(tulebox.elvisStructureSeparator);
if (levels.length < 1) {
tulebox.dbg(implicitMsg + '(3)');
return undefined;
}
var lastLevel = scope;
for (var i = 0; i < levels.length; i++) {
if (lastLevel[levels[i]] === undefined) {
tulebox.dbg(implicitMsg + '(4)');
return undefined;
}
lastLevel = lastLevel[levels[i]];
}
// real return value
if (typeof lastLevel === 'function') {
var ret = lastLevel.apply(scope, args);
tulebox.dbg('....function value: ' + ret);
return ret;
} else {
tulebox.dbg('....direct value: ' + lastLevel);
return lastLevel;
}
},
works like a charm. Enjoy the less pain!
@Melodia
Sorry for this is not C# code but this is what you would want, besides translating this should be easy.
FORM1
Private Sub Form1_MouseEnter(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.MouseEnter
Me.Focus()
Me.Enabled = True
Form2.Enabled = False
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_MouseLeave(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.MouseLeave
Form2.Enabled = True
Form2.Focus()
End Sub
FORM2
Private Sub Form2_MouseEnter(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.MouseEnter
Me.Focus()
Me.Enabled = True
Form1.Enabled = False
End Sub
Private Sub Form2_MouseLeave(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.MouseLeave
Form1.Enabled = True
Form1.Focus()
End Sub
Hope this helps
I've adapted the top voted answer as a dragabble bookmarklet.
Just visit this page and drag the "Run jQuery Code" button to your bookmark bar.
Java 8+ version for Integer
, Long
, Double
and Float
List<Integer> ints = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
List<Long> longs = Arrays.asList(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L);
List<Double> doubles = Arrays.asList(1.2d, 2.3d, 3.0d, 4.0d, 5.0d);
List<Float> floats = Arrays.asList(1.3f, 2.2f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f);
long intSum = ints.stream()
.mapToLong(Integer::longValue)
.sum();
long longSum = longs.stream()
.mapToLong(Long::longValue)
.sum();
double doublesSum = doubles.stream()
.mapToDouble(Double::doubleValue)
.sum();
double floatsSum = floats.stream()
.mapToDouble(Float::doubleValue)
.sum();
System.out.println(String.format(
"Integers: %s, Longs: %s, Doubles: %s, Floats: %s",
intSum, longSum, doublesSum, floatsSum));
15, 15, 15.5, 15.5
You can also use a Subject and trigger its next() function from promise. See sample below:
Add code like below ( I used service )
class UserService {_x000D_
private createUserSubject: Subject < any > ;_x000D_
_x000D_
createUserWithEmailAndPassword() {_x000D_
if (this.createUserSubject) {_x000D_
return this.createUserSubject;_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
this.createUserSubject = new Subject < any > ();_x000D_
firebase.auth().createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email,_x000D_
password)_x000D_
.then(function(firebaseUser) {_x000D_
// do something to update your UI component_x000D_
// pass user object to UI component_x000D_
this.createUserSubject.next(firebaseUser);_x000D_
})_x000D_
.catch(function(error) {_x000D_
// Handle Errors here._x000D_
var errorCode = error.code;_x000D_
var errorMessage = error.message;_x000D_
this.createUserSubject.error(error);_x000D_
// ..._x000D_
});_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
}
_x000D_
Create User From Component like below
class UserComponent {_x000D_
constructor(private userService: UserService) {_x000D_
this.userService.createUserWithEmailAndPassword().subscribe(user => console.log(user), error => console.log(error);_x000D_
}_x000D_
}
_x000D_
Used below code to display custom list in AlertDialog
AlertDialog.Builder builderSingle = new AlertDialog.Builder(DialogActivity.this);
builderSingle.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
builderSingle.setTitle("Select One Name:-");
final ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(DialogActivity.this, android.R.layout.select_dialog_singlechoice);
arrayAdapter.add("Hardik");
arrayAdapter.add("Archit");
arrayAdapter.add("Jignesh");
arrayAdapter.add("Umang");
arrayAdapter.add("Gatti");
builderSingle.setNegativeButton("cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builderSingle.setAdapter(arrayAdapter, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
String strName = arrayAdapter.getItem(which);
AlertDialog.Builder builderInner = new AlertDialog.Builder(DialogActivity.this);
builderInner.setMessage(strName);
builderInner.setTitle("Your Selected Item is");
builderInner.setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builderInner.show();
}
});
builderSingle.show();
As a postgreSQL newbie I found the os x setup instructions on the postgresql site impenetrable. I got all kinds of errors. Fortunately the uninstaller worked fine.
cd /Library/PostgreSQL/11; open uninstall-postgresql.app/
Then I started over with a brew install followed by this article How to setup PostgreSQL on MacOS
It works fine now.
Use git reset --soft HEAD~
in the cmd from the .sln folder
I was facing it today and was overwhelmed that VSCode
suggests such thing, whereas it's big brother Visual Studio
doesn't.
Most of the answers were helpful; if I have more commits that were made before, losing them all would be frustrating.
Moreover, if VSCode
does it in half a second, it shouldn't be complex.
Only jessehouwing's answer was the closest to a simple solution.
Go to Team Explorer
-> Sync
.
There you'd see the all the commits. Press the Actions
dropdown and Open Command Prompt
You'll have the cmd window prompted, there write git reset --soft HEAD~
.
If there are multiple undesired commits, add the amount after the ~
(i.e git reset --soft HEAD~5
)
(If you're not using git
, check colloquial usage).
I hope it will help, and hopefully in the next version VS team will add it builtin
Error shows that script does not exists
The file does not exists. check your full path
C:\Windows\TEMP\hudson6299483223982766034.sh
The system cannot find the file specified
Moreover, to launch .sh scripts into windows, you need to have CYGWIN installed and well configured into your path
Confirm that script exists.
Into jenkins script, do the following to confirm that you do have the file
cd C:\Windows\TEMP\
ls -rtl
sh -xe hudson6299483223982766034.sh
You can set the datatable as a datasource to many elements.
For eg
gridView
repeater
datalist
etc etc
If you need to extract data from each row then you can use
table.rows[rowindex][columnindex]
or
if you know the column name
table.rows[rowindex][columnname]
If you need to iterate the table then you can either use a for loop or a foreach loop like
for ( int i = 0; i < table.rows.length; i ++ )
{
string name = table.rows[i]["columnname"].ToString();
}
foreach ( DataRow dr in table.Rows )
{
string name = dr["columnname"].ToString();
}
This is how to loop through a javascript object and put the data into a table, code modified from @Vanuan's answer.
<body>_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
function createTable(objectArray, fields, fieldTitles) {_x000D_
let body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];_x000D_
let tbl = document.createElement('table');_x000D_
let thead = document.createElement('thead');_x000D_
let thr = document.createElement('tr');_x000D_
_x000D_
for (p in objectArray[0]){_x000D_
let th = document.createElement('th');_x000D_
th.appendChild(document.createTextNode(p));_x000D_
thr.appendChild(th);_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
thead.appendChild(thr);_x000D_
tbl.appendChild(thead);_x000D_
_x000D_
let tbdy = document.createElement('tbody');_x000D_
let tr = document.createElement('tr');_x000D_
objectArray.forEach((object) => {_x000D_
let n = 0;_x000D_
let tr = document.createElement('tr');_x000D_
for (p in objectArray[0]){_x000D_
var td = document.createElement('td');_x000D_
td.setAttribute("style","border: 1px solid green");_x000D_
td.appendChild(document.createTextNode(object[p]));_x000D_
tr.appendChild(td);_x000D_
n++;_x000D_
};_x000D_
tbdy.appendChild(tr); _x000D_
});_x000D_
tbl.appendChild(tbdy);_x000D_
body.appendChild(tbl)_x000D_
return tbl;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
createTable([_x000D_
{name: 'Banana', price: '3.04'}, // k[0]_x000D_
{name: 'Orange', price: '2.56'}, // k[1]_x000D_
{name: 'Apple', price: '1.45'}_x000D_
])_x000D_
</script>
_x000D_
If you have access to the delegate method you can do this:
[20] pry(main)> class Foo
[20] pry(main)* def self.bar
[20] pry(main)* "foo bar"
[20] pry(main)* end
[20] pry(main)* delegate :bar, to: 'self.class'
[20] pry(main)* end
=> [:bar]
[21] pry(main)> Foo.new.bar
=> "foo bar"
[22] pry(main)> Foo.bar
=> "foo bar"
Alternatively, and probably cleaner if you have more then a method or two you want to delegate to class & instance:
[1] pry(main)> class Foo
[1] pry(main)* module AvailableToClassAndInstance
[1] pry(main)* def bar
[1] pry(main)* "foo bar"
[1] pry(main)* end
[1] pry(main)* end
[1] pry(main)* include AvailableToClassAndInstance
[1] pry(main)* extend AvailableToClassAndInstance
[1] pry(main)* end
=> Foo
[2] pry(main)> Foo.new.bar
=> "foo bar"
[3] pry(main)> Foo.bar
=> "foo bar"
A word of caution:
Don't just randomly delegate
everything that doesn't change state to class and instance because you'll start running into strange name clash issues. Do this sparingly and only after you checked nothing else is squashed.
As Per documentation of moment js,
There is Precise Range plugin, written by Rob Dawson, can be used to display exact, human-readable representations of date/time ranges, url :http://codebox.org.uk/pages/moment-date-range-plugin
moment("2014-01-01 12:00:00").preciseDiff("2015-03-04 16:05:06");
// 1 year 2 months 3 days 4 hours 5 minutes 6 seconds
moment.preciseDiff("2014-01-01 12:00:00", "2014-04-20 12:00:00");
// 3 months 19 days
one of the ways I used it :
protected List<Field> getFieldsWithJsonView(Class sourceClass, Class jsonViewName){
List<Field> fields = new ArrayList<>();
for (Field field : sourceClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
JsonView jsonViewAnnotation = field.getDeclaredAnnotation(JsonView.class);
if(jsonViewAnnotation!=null){
boolean jsonViewPresent = false;
Class[] viewNames = jsonViewAnnotation.value();
if(jsonViewName!=null && Arrays.asList(viewNames).contains(jsonViewName) ){
fields.add(field);
}
}
}
return fields;
}
Like Kita mentioned there is a problem with multiple callbacks firing when you animate on both 'html' and 'body'. Instead of animating both and blocking subsequent callbacks I prefer to use some basic feature detection and only animate the scrollTop property of a single object.
The accepted answer on this other thread gives some insight as to which object's scrollTop property we should try to animate: pageYOffset Scrolling and Animation in IE8
// UPDATE: don't use this... see below
// only use 'body' for IE8 and below
var scrollTopElement = (window.pageYOffset != null) ? 'html' : 'body';
// only animate on one element so our callback only fires once!
$(scrollTopElement).animate({
scrollTop: '400px' // vertical position on the page
},
500, // the duration of the animation
function() {
// callback goes here...
})
});
UPDATE - - -
The above attempt at feature detection fails. Seems like there's not a one-line way of doing it as webkit type browsers pageYOffset property always returns zero when there's a doctype. Instead, I found a way to use a promise to do a single callback for every time the animation executes.
$('html, body')
.animate({ scrollTop: 100 })
.promise()
.then(function(){
// callback code here
})
});
Those settings has moved into the .csproj file.
By default they don't show up but you can discover them from Visual Studio 2017 in the project properties Package
tab.
Once saved those values can be found in MyProject.csproj
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>net461</TargetFramework>
<Version>1.2.3.4</Version>
<Authors>Author 1</Authors>
<Company>Company XYZ</Company>
<Product>Product 2</Product>
<PackageId>MyApp</PackageId>
<AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
<FileVersion>3.0.0.0</FileVersion>
<NeutralLanguage>en</NeutralLanguage>
<Description>Description here</Description>
<Copyright>Copyright</Copyright>
<PackageLicenseUrl>License URL</PackageLicenseUrl>
<PackageProjectUrl>Project URL</PackageProjectUrl>
<PackageIconUrl>Icon URL</PackageIconUrl>
<RepositoryUrl>Repo URL</RepositoryUrl>
<RepositoryType>Repo type</RepositoryType>
<PackageTags>Tags</PackageTags>
<PackageReleaseNotes>Release</PackageReleaseNotes>
</PropertyGroup>
In the file explorer properties information tab, FileVersion
is shown as "File Version" and Version
is shown as "Product version"
In [5]:
import pandas as pd
test = {
383: 3.000000,
663: 1.000000,
726: 1.000000,
737: 9.000000,
833: 8.166667
}
s = pd.Series(test)
s = s[s != 1]
s
Out[0]:
383 3.000000
737 9.000000
833 8.166667
dtype: float64
Different database systems have different names for the same type of index, so be careful with this. For example, what SQL Server and Sybase call "clustered index" is called in Oracle an "index-organised table".
<div class="row-2">
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html" class="active"><p style="margin-top: 10px;">Buy</p></a></li>
</ul>
Play with it
Found this at theexceladdict.com
Select the Named range on your worksheet whose scope you want to change;
Open the Name Manager (Formulas tab) and select the name;
Click Delete and OK;
Click New… and type in the original name back in the Name field;
Make sure Scope is set to Workbook and click Close.
Shorter inline image URL, shows only down arrow, customisable arrow colour...
From https://codepen.io/jonmircha/pen/PEvqPa
Author is probably Jonathan MirCha
select {
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
background: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='100' height='100' fill='%238C98F2'><polygon points='0,0 100,0 50,50'/></svg>") no-repeat;
background-size: 12px;
background-position: calc(100% - 20px) center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-color: #efefef;
}
From man githooks
:
pre-commit
This hook is invoked by git commit, and can be bypassed with --no-verify option. It takes no parameter, and is invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message and making a commit. Exiting with non-zero status from this script causes the git commit to abort.
I like to use the following:
git status
git add --all
git commit -am "message goes here about the change"
git pull <origin master>
git push <origin master>
In Solution Explorer Under Project Click on Dependencies->NuGet->Microsoft.NetCore.All-> Here list of all Microsoft .NetCore pakcages will appear. Search for Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore(2.0.3) in bracket version can be seen Like this
Look for any DDL operation in the script. Maybe the user does not have access rights to run changes.
In my case it was SET IDENTITY_INSERT tblTableName ON
You can either add db_ddladmin
for the whole database or for just the table to solve this issue (or change the script)
-- give the non-ddladmin user INSERT/SELECT as well as ALTER:
GRANT ALTER, INSERT, SELECT ON dbo.tblTableName TO user_name;
If the above methods aren't working for you, then refer to this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/40554985
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.22.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" > ./docker-compose
sudo mv ./docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose
You should pass @item.email
in quotes then it will be treated as string argument
<td><a href ="#" onclick="Getinfo('@item.email');" >6/16/2016 2:02:29 AM</a> </td>
Otherwise, it is treated as variable thus error is generated.
You need to use the document.getElementsByClassName('class_name');
and dont forget that the returned value is an array of elements so if you want the first one use:
document.getElementsByClassName('class_name')[0]
UPDATE
Now you can use:
document.querySelector(".class_name")
to get the first element with the class_name
CSS class (null
will be returned if non of the elements on the page has this class name)
or document.querySelectorAll(".class_name")
to get a NodeList of elements with the class_name
css class (empty NodeList will be returned if non of. the elements on the the page has this class name).
private void SaveFileStream(String path, Stream stream)
{
var fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
stream.CopyTo(fileStream);
fileStream.Dispose();
}
you can use the example from Microsoft - for you without namespace:
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Xml.XPath;
var e = xdoc.XPathSelectElement("./Report/ReportInfo/Name");
should do it
Another way to create an array with String apart from
String[] strings = { "abc", "def", "hij", "xyz" };
is to use split. I find this more readable if there are lots of Strings.
String[] strings = "abc,def,hij,xyz".split(",");
or the following is good if you are parsing lines of strings from another source.
String[] strings = ("abc\n" +
"def\n" +
"hij\n" +
"xyz").split("\n");
In my case, all other solutions didn't work, but this one did:
obj = {...arr}
my arr is in a form: [name: "the name", email: "[email protected]"]
The type of the elements of an std::map
(which is also the type of an expression obtained by dereferencing an iterator of that map) whose key is K
and value is V
is std::pair<const K, V>
- the key is const
to prevent you from interfering with the internal sorting of map values.
std::pair<>
has two members named first
and second
(see here), with quite an intuitive meaning. Thus, given an iterator i
to a certain map, the expression:
i->first
Which is equivalent to:
(*i).first
Refers to the first (const
) element of the pair
object pointed to by the iterator - i.e. it refers to a key in the map. Instead, the expression:
i->second
Which is equivalent to:
(*i).second
Refers to the second element of the pair
- i.e. to the corresponding value in the map.
i did find something like this, helps get rid of hardcoded tempdata tags
public class AccountController : Controller
{
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Index(IndexPresentationModel model)
{
return View(model);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Save(SaveUpdateModel model)
{
// save the information
var presentationModel = new IndexPresentationModel();
presentationModel.Message = model.Message;
return this.RedirectToAction(c => c.Index(presentationModel));
}
}
An array "decays" into a pointer to its first element, so scanf("%s", string)
is equivalent to scanf("%s", &string[0])
. On the other hand, scanf("%s", &string)
passes a pointer-to-char[256]
, but it points to the same place.
Then scanf
, when processing the tail of its argument list, will try to pull out a char *
. That's the Right Thing when you've passed in string
or &string[0]
, but when you've passed in &string
you're depending on something that the language standard doesn't guarantee, namely that the pointers &string
and &string[0]
-- pointers to objects of different types and sizes that start at the same place -- are represented the same way.
I don't believe I've ever encountered a system on which that doesn't work, and in practice you're probably safe. None the less, it's wrong, and it could fail on some platforms. (Hypothetical example: a "debugging" implementation that includes type information with every pointer. I think the C implementation on the Symbolics "Lisp Machines" did something like this.)
No. As far as I am aware you cannot add the WHERE clause into this query. Maybe I've forgotten my SQL too, because I am not really sure why you need it anyway.
Might want to try
keytool -import -trustcacerts -noprompt -keystore <full path to cacerts> -storepass changeit -alias $REMHOST -file $REMHOST.pem
i honestly have no idea where it puts your certificate if you just write cacerts
just give it a full path
A 'fun' way to learn socket.io is to play BrowserQuest by mozilla and look at its source code :-)
If you have it in a string, you can use .split()
to separate them.
>>> for string in ('Mike 18', 'Kevin 35', 'Angel 56'):
... l = string.split()
... print repr(l[0]), repr(int(l[1]))
...
'Mike' 18
'Kevin' 35
'Angel' 56
>>>
A packet is a general term for a formatted unit of data carried by a network. It is not necessarily connected to a specific OSI model layer.
For example, in the Ethernet protocol on the physical layer (layer 1), the unit of data is called an "Ethernet packet", which has an Ethernet frame (layer 2) as its payload. But the unit of data of the Network layer (layer 3) is also called a "packet".
A frame is also a unit of data transmission. In computer networking the term is only used in the context of the Data link layer (layer 2).
Another semantical difference between packet and frame is that a frame envelops your payload with a header and a trailer, just like a painting in a frame, while a packet usually only has a header.
But in the end they mean roughly the same thing and the distinction is used to avoid confusion and repetition when talking about the different layers.
By playing with parameters as -XX:PermSize
and -Xms
you can tune the performance of - for example - the startup of your application. I haven't looked at it recently, but a few years back the default value of -Xms
was something like 32MB (I think), if your application required a lot more than that it would trigger a number of cycles of fill memory - full garbage collect - increase memory etc until it had loaded everything it needed. This cycle can be detrimental for startup performance, so immediately assigning the number required could improve startup.
A similar cycle is applied to the permanent generation. So tuning these parameters can improve startup (amongst others).
WARNING The JVM has a lot of optimization and intelligence when it comes to allocating memory, dividing eden space and older generations etc, so don't do things like making -Xms
equal to -Xmx
or -XX:PermSize
equal to -XX:MaxPermSize
as it will remove some of the optimizations the JVM can apply to its allocation strategies and therefor reduce your application performance instead of improving it.
As always: make non-trivial measurements to prove your changes actually improve performance overall (for example improving startup time could be disastrous for performance during use of the application)
Open Task Manager and Kill both of these processes. They will autostart back up. Then try debugging your project again.
Explanation from the Preshing on Programming blog:
It’s handy when you have two related operations which you’d like to execute as a pair, with a block of code in between. The classic example is opening a file, manipulating the file, then closing it:
with open('output.txt', 'w') as f: f.write('Hi there!')
The above with statement will automatically close the file after the nested block of code. (Continue reading to see exactly how the close occurs.) The advantage of using a with statement is that it is guaranteed to close the file no matter how the nested block exits. If an exception occurs before the end of the block, it will close the file before the exception is caught by an outer exception handler. If the nested block were to contain a return statement, or a continue or break statement, the with statement would automatically close the file in those cases, too.
You can run the sleep command before your ExecStart with ExecStartPre :
[Service]
ExecStartPre=/bin/sleep 30
With the following you can insert multiple values and also have default values but you're creating a new dictionary.
d = {**{ key: value }, **default_values}
I've tested it with the most voted answer and on average this is faster as it can be seen in the following example, .
Speed test comparing a for loop based method with a dict comprehension with unpack operator method.
if no copy (d = default_vals.copy()
) is made on the first case then the most voted answer would be faster once we reach orders of magnitude of 10**5
and greater. Memory footprint of both methods are the same.
var DepartmentFactory = function(data) {
this.id = data.Id;
this.name = data.DepartmentName;
this.active = data.Active;
}
// use `new DepartmentFactory` as given below. `new` is imporatant
var objArray = [];
objArray.push(new DepartmentFactory({Id: 1, DepartmentName: 'Marketing', Active: true}));
objArray.push(new DepartmentFactory({Id: 2, DepartmentName: 'Sales', Active: true}));
objArray.push(new DepartmentFactory({Id: 3, DepartmentName: 'Development', Active: true}));
objArray.push(new DepartmentFactory({Id: 4, DepartmentName: 'Accounting', Active: true}));
function sortOn(property){
return function(a, b){
if(a[property] < b[property]){
return -1;
}else if(a[property] > b[property]){
return 1;
}else{
return 0;
}
}
}
//objArray.sort(sortOn("id")); // because `this.id = data.Id;`
objArray.sort(sortOn("name")); // because `this.name = data.DepartmentName;`
console.log(objArray);
ALTER TABLE Regions
ADD ( HasPhotoInReadyStorage bit,
HasPhotoInWorkStorage bit,
HasPhotoInMaterialStorage bit *(Missing ,)*
HasText bit);
PowerShell has built-in XML and XPath functions. You can use the Select-Xml cmdlet with an XPath query to select nodes from XML object and then .Node.'#text' to access node value.
[xml]$xml = Get-Content $serviceStatePath
$nodes = Select-Xml "//Object[Property/@Name='ServiceState' and Property='Running']/Property[@Name='DisplayName']" $xml
$nodes | ForEach-Object {$_.Node.'#text'}
Or shorter
[xml]$xml = Get-Content $serviceStatePath
Select-Xml "//Object[Property/@Name='ServiceState' and Property='Running']/Property[@Name='DisplayName']" $xml |
% {$_.Node.'#text'}
I had a similar issue when i was transferring data from an old database to a new database, I got the error above. I then ran the following script
SELECT * FROM [source].INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS src INNER JOIN [dest].INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS dst ON dst.COLUMN_NAME = src.COLUMN_NAME WHERE dst.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH < src.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
and found that my columns where slightly different in terms of character sizes etc. I then tried to alter the table to the new table structure which did not work. I then transferred the data from the old database into Excel and imported the data from excel to the new DB which worked 100%.
Since I am currently in development mode I set useSSL to No not in tomcat but in mysql server configurations. Went to Manage Access Settings\Manage Server Connections from workbench -> Selected my connection. Inside connection tab went to SSL tab and disabled the settings. Worked for me.
I noticed that almost every solution posted involved ax.imshow(im, ...)
and did not normalize the colors displayed to the colorbar for the multiple subfigures. The im
mappable is taken from the last instance, but what if the values of the multiple im
-s are different? (I'm assuming these mappables are treated in the same way that the contour-sets and surface-sets are treated.) I have an example using a 3d surface plot below that creates two colorbars for a 2x2 subplot (one colorbar per one row). Although the question asks explicitly for a different arrangement, I think the example helps clarify some things. I haven't found a way to do this using plt.subplots(...)
yet because of the 3D axes unfortunately.
If only I could position the colorbars in a better way... (There is probably a much better way to do this, but at least it should be not too difficult to follow.)
import matplotlib
from matplotlib import cm
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
cmap = 'plasma'
ncontours = 5
def get_data(row, col):
""" get X, Y, Z, and plot number of subplot
Z > 0 for top row, Z < 0 for bottom row """
if row == 0:
x = np.linspace(1, 10, 10, dtype=int)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, x)
Z = np.sqrt(X**2 + Y**2)
if col == 0:
pnum = 1
else:
pnum = 2
elif row == 1:
x = np.linspace(1, 10, 10, dtype=int)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, x)
Z = -np.sqrt(X**2 + Y**2)
if col == 0:
pnum = 3
else:
pnum = 4
print("\nPNUM: {}, Zmin = {}, Zmax = {}\n".format(pnum, np.min(Z), np.max(Z)))
return X, Y, Z, pnum
fig = plt.figure()
nrows, ncols = 2, 2
zz = []
axes = []
for row in range(nrows):
for col in range(ncols):
X, Y, Z, pnum = get_data(row, col)
ax = fig.add_subplot(nrows, ncols, pnum, projection='3d')
ax.set_title('row = {}, col = {}'.format(row, col))
fhandle = ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, cmap=cmap)
zz.append(Z)
axes.append(ax)
## get full range of Z data as flat list for top and bottom rows
zz_top = zz[0].reshape(-1).tolist() + zz[1].reshape(-1).tolist()
zz_btm = zz[2].reshape(-1).tolist() + zz[3].reshape(-1).tolist()
## get top and bottom axes
ax_top = [axes[0], axes[1]]
ax_btm = [axes[2], axes[3]]
## normalize colors to minimum and maximum values of dataset
norm_top = matplotlib.colors.Normalize(vmin=min(zz_top), vmax=max(zz_top))
norm_btm = matplotlib.colors.Normalize(vmin=min(zz_btm), vmax=max(zz_btm))
cmap = cm.get_cmap(cmap, ncontours) # number of colors on colorbar
mtop = cm.ScalarMappable(cmap=cmap, norm=norm_top)
mbtm = cm.ScalarMappable(cmap=cmap, norm=norm_btm)
for m in (mtop, mbtm):
m.set_array([])
# ## create cax to draw colorbar in
# cax_top = fig.add_axes([0.9, 0.55, 0.05, 0.4])
# cax_btm = fig.add_axes([0.9, 0.05, 0.05, 0.4])
cbar_top = fig.colorbar(mtop, ax=ax_top, orientation='vertical', shrink=0.75, pad=0.2) #, cax=cax_top)
cbar_top.set_ticks(np.linspace(min(zz_top), max(zz_top), ncontours))
cbar_btm = fig.colorbar(mbtm, ax=ax_btm, orientation='vertical', shrink=0.75, pad=0.2) #, cax=cax_btm)
cbar_btm.set_ticks(np.linspace(min(zz_btm), max(zz_btm), ncontours))
plt.show()
plt.close(fig)
## orientation of colorbar = 'horizontal' if done by column
This allows you to just get the image data and set to the img src, which is cool.
var oReq = new XMLHttpRequest();
oReq.open("post", '/somelocation/getmypic', true );
oReq.responseType = "blob";
oReq.onload = function ( oEvent )
{
var blob = oReq.response;
var imgSrc = URL.createObjectURL( blob );
var $img = $( '<img/>', {
"alt": "test image",
"src": imgSrc
} ).appendTo( $( '#bb_theImageContainer' ) );
window.URL.revokeObjectURL( imgSrc );
};
oReq.send( null );
The basic idea is that the data is returned untampered with, it is placed in a blob and then a url is created to that object in memory. See here and here. Note supported browsers.