I am really confused about the __dict__
attribute. I have searched a lot but still I am not sure about the output.
Could someone explain the use of this attribute from zero, in cases when it is used in a object, a class, or a function?
This question is related to
python
Basically it contains all the attributes which describe the object in question. It can be used to alter or read the attributes.
Quoting from the documentation for __dict__
A dictionary or other mapping object used to store an object's (writable) attributes.
Remember, everything is an object in Python. When I say everything, I mean everything like functions, classes, objects etc (Ya you read it right, classes. Classes are also objects). For example:
def func():
pass
func.temp = 1
print(func.__dict__)
class TempClass:
a = 1
def temp_function(self):
pass
print(TempClass.__dict__)
will output
{'temp': 1}
{'__module__': '__main__',
'a': 1,
'temp_function': <function TempClass.temp_function at 0x10a3a2950>,
'__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'TempClass' objects>,
'__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'TempClass' objects>,
'__doc__': None}
Source: Stackoverflow.com