Android Studio does not show layout preview

Question

I m using Android Studio 1 4  It has passed some time since the last time I ve created a new project in android studio and today when I did it the android studio does not show anything from the layout preview  Its a blank window and says  Nothing to show    I think it s related with the new support design library cuz I ve never seen this new  default code   I ve researched a bit and it s the new android material design guidelines       I ve already done this    updated the SDK tools cleaned the project and rebuild it invalidated and restarted caches      and still nothing   Updated   I decided to update 1 5 1 it s like this  it s giving me that rendering problem   I think it s not showing correctly the lower right button  cuz I think it s supposed to be a button with a message icon in it and in my AS just shows the message icon  correct me if I m wrong

User · Answer

Find Styles xml in Values  res Values Styles xml  Change this   lt style name  AppTheme  parent  Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  gt    to this    lt style name  AppTheme  parent  Base Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  gt    Then clean and build project  Both of those you can do from build menu    It worked for me

User · Answer

For me  in Android Studio 3 6 1  while in the layout xml file  clicking here showed the preview of the layout again   I Don t think the  quot tab quot  Preview exists anymore  it does now appear to me here  View  gt  Tool Windows  gt  Preview

User · Answer

Changing the theme near the android symbol for changing API version  from AppTheme to anything else like DeviceDefault or Holo fixed the problem easily

User · Answer

Android Studio Stuck At Initializing android studio 4 1 2 suddenly stuck at initializing preview and XML preview is completely crashed  this is what I have done to fix the issue  go to C  Users username AppData Roaming Google Delete the entire AndroidStudio folder Invalidate cache and restart your IDE

User · Answer

Choose another theme  other than Holo  for example Theme   When you create the style incorrectly or from an existing style  this problem usually occurs  So select the  quot Graphical Layout quot  select  quot AppTheme quot   The tab with a blue star   And select any of the predefined style  In my case  quot Light quot  which should resolve the problem  Try to  Invalidate caches  amp  restart    Restart your Android Studio by choosing this option  It may take some time  Then  if still doesn t work try to rebuild your project

User · Answer

Clean Project Rebuild Project Invalidate Caches   Restart

User · Answer

Change the Android version to use while rendering layouts in the IDE    Go to your xml layout file -  Design -  change Android API version from Automatically Pick Best to a value in between your minimum and target sdk versions

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Clean build your project by going to Build   Clean build   It helped me when I had the same problem

User · Answer

In your top Android Studio menu  go to View   Tool Windows   Preview  then it should appear somewhere in the frame of Android Studio  you can move it to the desired place with the dented wheel tool in the Preview frame

User · Answer

just refresh your layout by clicking this   there will be a blue logo at the top left of the  layout-design  page  click and choose  Force Refresh Layout

User · Answer

Check again for SDK update because API 23  Android N  preview  is now available  download it properly OR select the API 23  Android 6 0 from the top right of the preview window  check the image        It  Android Studio  automatically selects the latest one even if it not properly installed  So   What you need to do is     install the new one properly  OR click on the previous one

User · Answer

After so many flip-flap I realised that on xml Preview size above on the left side of Apptheme we have Android Icon with ears click it and change to your target api in case that its not the same as it targeted on built gradle

User · Answer

Go to style xml file and just add  Base  class before theme  as like   lt style name  AppTheme  parent  Base Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  gt   lt  style gt     Note  Replace Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar to Base Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  and clear project

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In my case  Android Studio created project including support library which version is RC or beta  So I tried downgrade version of support library  then worked  If your library version is RC or beta  try downgrade   Downgrade this implementation  com android support appcompat-v7 28 0 0-rc01   to this implementation  com android support appcompat-v7 27 1 1   and downgrade also compileSdkVersion  targetSdkVersion if you need

User · Answer

For me this problem keeps appearing after I run the APK at first time  Invalidating did not help  However  I came with a workaround  Just run the APK  and while it s running you can submit your changes clicking the  Lightning  button  Apply changes  next to to the  Run  button at the top right panel  Works charming for me  when making changes to the layout

User · Answer

Force refresh helped me   It is at the top of the design tab

User · Answer

This is a common problem   It can be easily solved by changing res values styles xml to   lt  -- Base application theme  -- gt   lt style name  AppTheme  parent  Base Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  gt       lt  -- Customize your theme here  -- gt   lt  style gt    Steps     Go to res values  open styles xml   change from -  style name  AppTheme  parent  Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  change to -  style name  AppTheme  parent  Base Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar     Just prepend  Base   to  Theme         Save the file and check Preview now  Preview Works Perfeclty now

User · Answer

Follow a few steps - 1  Clean Project If 1 doesn t work then 2  Invalidate cache and restart  If 2 doesn t work then  3  run command in the project folder rm -r  idea

User · Answer

This problem occurs due to theme compatibility issue  All you have to do is first navigate to res values styles xml in the project view There look for base application theme which by default should be the fourth line  It d look similar to the following    lt style name  AppTheme  parent  Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  gt    Now  you just have to add  Base  to the parent    lt style name  AppTheme  parent  Base Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  gt

User · Answer

Switch from Blank Activity and use Empty Activity  Change your theme to for example Holo Light NoActionBar     Unlike Blank  Empty is more stripped down thus you may need to add some stuff yourself  Such as add the 2 Override methods onCreateOptionsMenu and onOptionsItemSelected yourself if you need to manipulate controls on the ActionBar and such  Otherwise  no other significant difference

User · Answer

It doesn t even show the  Hello World  in the preview when i started my first project only displays  Rendering problem  and  Failed to instantiates one or more class  This helps me out  try this      in the left side menu  GoTo     base-  res-  values-  styles xml then write  Base   in the line       lt style name  AppTheme  parent  Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  gt  just before the Theme AppCompat i e    lt style name  AppTheme  parent  Base Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  gt

User · Answer

I faced the exact problem when creating a new project  It seams to be related to the Appcompat Library to solve it   I replaced   implementation  com android support appcompat-v7 28 0 0-alpha3  by implementation  com android support appcompat-v7 27 1 1  And everything worked fine   In conclusion  The problem is related to a bug in the library version   But if it is necessary to use the Natesh bhat s solution is for you

User · Answer

Please  change com android support appcompat-v7 28 0 0-alpha3   or  com android support appcompat-v7 28 0 0-rc02  to  com android support appcompat-v7 28 0 0-alpha1  in build gradle  Module  App    Next click File -  Invalidate Caches   Restart  Need internet access   It works for me Windows 10 and in  Ubuntu 18 04 1 LTS

User · Answer

Fast Forward to 2018 and we are still having this issue   When I had this issue with Android Studio Canary 3 2 today  this is what I did   I went to   File - gt  Settings - gt  Plugins  On the plugins list  I disabled Android Support by unchecking it   Then  I selected Apply and then  OK   After this I restarted Android Studio   On restart  I repeated the process   File - gt  Settings - gt  Plugins   But this time  on the plugins list  I enabled Android Support by checking it   Then I restarted   When Android Studio came on  I allowed Gradle do its thing  then I did   File - gt  Sync Project with Gradle Files   When this was done  I reopened my xml files or refreshed them anyhow possible and everything was fine   Yeah long route  but on a day when I have to deliver at work  It sure works   TLDR  Just disable and re-enable Android Support and you will be fine

User · Answer

I also go through same problem and do this simple work just go to res- values- style xml  and change    lt style name  AppTheme  parent  Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  gt     to    lt style name  AppTheme  parent  Base Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  gt

User · Answer

I used the Debug  app  button   and my problem was solved

User · Answer

Here is a simple solution that worked for me    Go to File - gt  Settings - gt  Apperance  amp  Behavior - gt  System Settings - gt  Android SDK   Check Show Package Details which is located on the bottom right  Under the latest Android SDK version  for ex  Android 8 1  Oreo    check Google Play Intel x86 Atom System Image  Now click apply button    This system image helps android studio to show layout preview

User · Answer

Sometimes layout preview not show only in your current project  try open other project if in other project layout preview work well then the problem in your current project  in your current project try clean project  rebuild project  if still not working try make changes in your build gradle app file  such add some implementation then gradle sync   check your layout preview works

[android] Android Studio does not show layout preview

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