This is a Kotlin based version, assuming that the parent view is an instance of LinearLayout
.
someView.layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(100, 200)
This allows to set the width and height (100
and 200
) in a single line.
Here is a simple mathed to pass values from a route provider
//Route Provider
$routeProvider.when("/page/:val1/:val2/:val3",{controller:pageCTRL, templateUrl: 'pages.html'});
//Controller
$http.get( 'page.php?val1='+$routeParams.val1 +'&val2='+$routeParams.val2 +'&val3='+$routeParams.val3 , { cache: true})
.then(function(res){
//....
})
Using params
allows you to call the function with no arguments. Without params
:
static public int addTwoEach(int[] args)
{
int sum = 0;
foreach (var item in args)
{
sum += item + 2;
}
return sum;
}
addtwoEach(); // throws an error
Compare with params
:
static public int addTwoEach(params int[] args)
{
int sum = 0;
foreach (var item in args)
{
sum += item + 2;
}
return sum;
}
addtwoEach(); // returns 0
Generally, you can use params when the number of arguments can vary from 0 to infinity, and use an array when numbers of arguments vary from 1 to infinity.
Have a look at this picture: Graphical Projections
The glOrtho
command produces an "Oblique" projection that you see in the bottom row. No matter how far away vertexes are in the z direction, they will not recede into the distance.
I use glOrtho every time I need to do 2D graphics in OpenGL (such as health bars, menus etc) using the following code every time the window is resized:
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(0.0f, windowWidth, windowHeight, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
This will remap the OpenGL coordinates into the equivalent pixel values (X going from 0 to windowWidth and Y going from 0 to windowHeight). Note that I've flipped the Y values because OpenGL coordinates start from the bottom left corner of the window. So by flipping, I get a more conventional (0,0) starting at the top left corner of the window rather.
Note that the Z values are clipped from 0 to 1. So be careful when you specify a Z value for your vertex's position, it will be clipped if it falls outside that range. Otherwise if it's inside that range, it will appear to have no effect on the position except for Z tests.
For those who might be in need for a solution in pug template engine and NodeJs back-end, you can use this:
If values are not boolean(IE: true or false), code below works fine:
input(type='radio' name='sex' value='male' checked=(dbResult.sex ==='male') || (dbResult.sex === 'newvalue') )
input(type='radio' name='sex' value='female' checked=(dbResult.sex ==='female) || (dbResult.sex === 'newvalue'))
If values are boolean(ie: true or false), use this instead:
input(type='radio' name='isInsurable' value='true' checked=singleModel.isInsurable || (singleModel.isInsurable === 'true') )
input(type='radio' name='isInsurable' value='false' checked=!singleModel.isInsurable || (singleModel.isInsurable === 'false'))
the reason for this || operator is to re-display new values if editing fails due to validation error and you have a logic to send back the new values to your front-end
I typically use triggers to handle timestamps but I think this may work.
$data = array(
'name' => $name,
'email' => $email
);
$this->db->set('time', 'NOW()', FALSE);
$this->db->insert('mytable', $data);
Print simply prints out the structure to your output device (normally the console). Nothing more. To return it from your function, you would do:
def autoparts():
parts_dict = {}
list_of_parts = open('list_of_parts.txt', 'r')
for line in list_of_parts:
k, v = line.split()
parts_dict[k] = v
return parts_dict
Why return? Well if you don't, that dictionary dies (gets garbage collected) and is no longer accessible as soon as this function call ends. If you return the value, you can do other stuff with it. Such as:
my_auto_parts = autoparts()
print(my_auto_parts['engine'])
See what happened? autoparts() was called and it returned the parts_dict and we stored it into the my_auto_parts variable. Now we can use this variable to access the dictionary object and it continues to live even though the function call is over. We then printed out the object in the dictionary with the key 'engine'.
For a good tutorial, check out dive into python. It's free and very easy to follow.
Use -S option in the sudo command which tells to read the password from 'stdin' instead of the terminal device.
Tell Popen to read stdin from PIPE.
Send the Password to the stdin PIPE of the process by using it as an argument to communicate method. Do not forget to add a new line character, '\n', at the end of the password.
sp = Popen(cmd , shell=True, stdin=PIPE)
out, err = sp.communicate(_user_pass+'\n')
Not specific to the question, but for folks who need the same kind of functionality expanded for clarity from previous answers:
# create some variables
str="someFileName.foo"
find=".foo"
replace=".bar"
# notice the the str isn't prefixed with $
# this is just how this feature works :/
result=${str//$find/$replace}
echo $result
# result is: someFileName.bar
str="someFileName.sally"
find=".foo"
replace=".bar"
result=${str//$find/$replace}
echo $result
# result is: someFileName.sally because ".foo" was not found
var test2NotInTest1 = test2.Where(t2 => test1.Count(t1 => t2.Contains(t1))==0);
Faster version as per Tim's suggestion:
var test2NotInTest1 = test2.Where(t2 => !test1.Any(t1 => t2.Contains(t1)));
I worked on Lambda architecture processing Real time and Batch loads. Real time processing is needed where fast decisions need to be taken in case of Fire alarm send by sensor or fraud detection in case of banking transactions. Batch processing is needed to summarize data which can be feed into BI systems.
we used Hadoop ecosystem technologies for above applications.
Real Time Processing
Apache Storm: Stream Data processing, Rule application
HBase: Datastore for serving Realtime dashboard
Batch Processing Hadoop: Crunching huge chunk of data. 360 degrees overview or adding context to events. Interfaces or frameworks like Pig, MR, Spark, Hive, Shark help in computing. This layer needs scheduler for which Oozie is good option.
Event Handling layer
Apache Kafka was first layer to consume high velocity events from sensor. Kafka serves both Real Time and Batch analytics data flow through Linkedin connectors.
If you want to List of Persons following would be the simple way
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>(persons.size());
persons.stream().filter(p -> set.add(p.getName())).collect(Collectors.toList());
Additionally, if you want to find distinct or unique list of names, not Person , you can do using following two method as well.
Method 1: using distinct
persons.stream().map(x->x.getName()).distinct.collect(Collectors.toList());
Method 2: using HashSet
Set<E> set = new HashSet<>();
set.addAll(person.stream().map(x->x.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList()));
The first one catches all subclasses of Throwable
(this includes Exception
and Error
), the second one catches all subclasses of Exception
.
Error
is programmatically unrecoverable in any way and is usually not to be caught, except for logging purposes (which passes it through again). Exception
is programmatically recoverable. Its subclass RuntimeException
indicates a programming error and is usually not to be caught as well.
Adapting from the above answers, this works for Tomcat, but can be adapted for JBoss as well or any container:
sudo -u tomcat /opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
cd /opt/tomcat/webapps
sudo mkdir tmp; cd tmp
sudo jar -xvf ../myapp.war
#make edits...
sudo vi WEB-INF/classes/templates/fragments/header.html
sudo vi WEB-INF/classes/application.properties
#end of making edits
sudo jar -cvf myapp0.0.1.war *
sudo cp myapp0.0.1.war ..
cd ..
sudo chown tomcat:tomcat myapp0.0.1.war
sudo rm -rf tmp
sudo -u tomcat /opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Can I pass parameters by reference in Java?
No.
Why ? Java has only one mode of passing arguments to methods: by value.
Note:
For primitives this is easy to understand: you get a copy of the value.
For all other you get a copy of the reference and this is called also passing by value.
It is all in this picture:
This Problem With version right click on the project->properties->Project Facets->right click on Dynamic Web Module->unlock it-> uncheck->select 2.5 version->Apply->Update the maven
Private outer class would be useless as nothing can access it.
See more details:
At HauteLook, we changed many of our tables to use natural keys. We did experience a real-world increase in performance. As you mention, many of our queries now use less joins which makes the queries more performant. We will even use a composite primary key if it makes sense. That being said, some tables are just easier to work with if they have a surrogate key.
Also, if you are letting people write interfaces to your database, a surrogate key can be helpful. The 3rd party can rely on the fact that the surrogate key will change only in very rare circumstances.
How to edit one specific row/tuple in Server Management Studio 2008/2012/2014/2016
Step 1: Right button mouse > Select "Edit Top 200 Rows"
Step 2: Navigate to Query Designer > Pane > SQL (Shortcut: Ctrl+3)
Step 3: Modify the query
Step 4: Right button mouse > Select "Execute SQL" (Shortcut: Ctrl+R)
While searching about this problem, I found a recommendation that Page Visibility API should be used. Most modern browsers support this API according to Can I Use: http://caniuse.com/#feat=pagevisibility.
Here's a working example (derived from this snippet):
$(document).ready(function() {
var hidden, visibilityState, visibilityChange;
if (typeof document.hidden !== "undefined") {
hidden = "hidden", visibilityChange = "visibilitychange", visibilityState = "visibilityState";
} else if (typeof document.msHidden !== "undefined") {
hidden = "msHidden", visibilityChange = "msvisibilitychange", visibilityState = "msVisibilityState";
}
var document_hidden = document[hidden];
document.addEventListener(visibilityChange, function() {
if(document_hidden != document[hidden]) {
if(document[hidden]) {
// Document hidden
} else {
// Document shown
}
document_hidden = document[hidden];
}
});
});
Update: The example above used to have prefixed properties for Gecko and WebKit browsers, but I removed that implementation because these browsers have been offering Page Visibility API without a prefix for a while now. I kept Microsoft specific prefix in order to stay compatible with IE10.
you can use the jQuery parseJSON method:
var Data = $.parseJSON(response);
The Set
interface does not provide any ordering guarantees.
Its sub-interface SortedSet
represents a set that is sorted according to some criterion. In Java 6, there are two standard containers that implement SortedSet
. They are TreeSet
and ConcurrentSkipListSet
.
In addition to the SortedSet
interface, there is also the LinkedHashSet
class. It remembers the order in which the elements were inserted into the set, and returns its elements in that order.
Because break can only be used inside a loop. It is used to break out of a loop (stop the loop).
You can use the backtick operator:
& "C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy\msdeploy.exe" `
-verb:sync `
-source:contentPath="c:\workspace\xxx\master\Build\_PublishedWebsites\xxx.Web" `
-dest:contentPath="c:\websites\xxx\wwwroot\,computerName=192.168.1.1,username=administrator,password=xxx"
That's still a little too long for my taste, so I'd use some well-named variables:
$msdeployPath = "C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy\msdeploy.exe"
$verbArg = '-verb:sync'
$sourceArg = '-source:contentPath="c:\workspace\xxx\master\Build\_PublishedWebsites\xxx.Web"'
$destArg = '-dest:contentPath="c:\websites\xxx\wwwroot\,computerName=192.168.1.1,username=administrator,password=xxx"'
& $msdeployPath $verbArg $sourceArg $destArg
I would use the compiler's # string token (along with macros to make it all more compact):
#define ENUM_START \
NSString* ret; \
switch(value) {
#define ENUM_CASE(evalue) \
case evalue: \
ret = @#evalue; \
break;
#define ENUM_END \
} \
return ret;
NSString*
_CvtCBCentralManagerStateToString(CBCentralManagerState value)
{
ENUM_START
ENUM_CASE(CBCentralManagerStateUnknown)
ENUM_CASE(CBCentralManagerStateResetting)
ENUM_CASE(CBCentralManagerStateUnsupported)
ENUM_CASE(CBCentralManagerStateUnauthorized)
ENUM_CASE(CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOff)
ENUM_CASE(CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOn)
ENUM_END
}
Use the to_datetime
function, specifying a format to match your data.
raw_data['Mycol'] = pd.to_datetime(raw_data['Mycol'], format='%d%b%Y:%H:%M:%S.%f')
If you are running multiple instances of Tomcat on a single host you should set CATALINA_BASE
to be equal to the .../tomcat_instance1
or .../tomcat_instance2
directory as appropriate for each instance and the CATALINA_HOME
environment variable to the common Tomcat installation whose files will be shared between the two instances.
The CATALINA_BASE
environment is optional if you are running a single Tomcat instance on the host and will default to CATALINA_HOME
in that case. If you are running multiple instances as you are it should be provided.
There is a pretty good description of this setup in the RUNNING.txt
file in the root of the Apache Tomcat distribution under the heading Advanced Configuration - Multiple Tomcat Instances
Adding a column using SSMS or ALTER TABLE .. ADD
will not drop any existing data.
You might be looking for process.env.PORT
. This allows you to dynamically set the listening port using what are called "environment variables". The Node.js code would look like this:
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port, () => {console.log(`Listening on port ${port}...`)});
You can even manually set the dynamic variable in the terminal using export PORT=5000
, or whatever port you want.
You could use the window’s name window.name
to store the information. This is known as JavaScript session. But it only works as long as the same window/tab is used.
Good Question & Matt's was a good answer. To expand on the syntax a little if the oldtable has an identity a user could run the following:
SELECT col1, col2, IDENTITY( int ) AS idcol
INTO #newtable
FROM oldtable
That would be if the oldtable was scripted something as such:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[oldtable]
(
[oldtableID] [numeric](18, 0) IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[col1] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
[col2] [numeric](18, 0) NULL,
)
In your gemfile add:
gem 'execjs'
gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
For more details: ExecJS and could not find a JavaScript runtime
To further jfriend00's answer (I dont't have enough points to comment) I have extended his/her answer to the following:
function log(args) {_x000D_
var str = "";_x000D_
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {_x000D_
if (typeof arguments[i] === "object") {_x000D_
str += JSON.stringify(arguments[i]);_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
str += arguments[i];_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
var div = document.createElement("div");_x000D_
div.innerHTML = str;_x000D_
document.body.appendChild(div);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
Number.prototype.addCommas = function (str) {_x000D_
if (str === undefined) {_x000D_
str = this;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
var parts = (str + "").split("."),_x000D_
main = parts[0],_x000D_
len = main.length,_x000D_
output = "",_x000D_
first = main.charAt(0),_x000D_
i;_x000D_
_x000D_
if (first === '-') {_x000D_
main = main.slice(1);_x000D_
len = main.length; _x000D_
} else {_x000D_
first = "";_x000D_
}_x000D_
i = len - 1;_x000D_
while(i >= 0) {_x000D_
output = main.charAt(i) + output;_x000D_
if ((len - i) % 3 === 0 && i > 0) {_x000D_
output = "," + output;_x000D_
}_x000D_
--i;_x000D_
}_x000D_
// put sign back_x000D_
output = first + output;_x000D_
// put decimal part back_x000D_
if (parts.length > 1) {_x000D_
output += "." + parts[1];_x000D_
}_x000D_
return output;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
var testCases = [_x000D_
1, 12, 123, -1234, 12345, 123456, -1234567, 12345678, 123456789,_x000D_
-1.1, 12.1, 123.1, 1234.1, -12345.1, -123456.1, -1234567.1, 12345678.1, 123456789.1_x000D_
];_x000D_
_x000D_
for (var i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {_x000D_
log(testCases[i].addCommas());_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/*for (var i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {_x000D_
log(Number.addCommas(testCases[i]));_x000D_
}*/
_x000D_
You could use compact
:
[1, nil, 3, nil, nil].compact
=> [1, 3]
I'd like to remind people that if you're getting an array containing nils as the output of a map
block, and that block tries to conditionally return values, then you've got code smell and need to rethink your logic.
For instance, if you're doing something that does this:
[1,2,3].map{ |i|
if i % 2 == 0
i
end
}
# => [nil, 2, nil]
Then don't. Instead, prior to the map
, reject
the stuff you don't want or select
what you do want:
[1,2,3].select{ |i| i % 2 == 0 }.map{ |i|
i
}
# => [2]
I consider using compact
to clean up a mess as a last-ditch effort to get rid of things we didn't handle correctly, usually because we didn't know what was coming at us. We should always know what sort of data is being thrown around in our program; Unexpected/unknown data is bad. Anytime I see nils in an array I'm working on, I dig into why they exist, and see if I can improve the code generating the array, rather than allow Ruby to waste time and memory generating nils then sifting through the array to remove them later.
'Just my $%0.2f.' % [2.to_f/100]
if you do ctrl-z
and then type exit
it will close background applications.
Ctrl+Q
is another good way to kill the application.
It seems this may have recently been added. Clicking command
+ control
+ z
on the simulator will pop up a debug menu. From that menu, click Inspect
. Inspect will present tabs. Click the network tab and that will show all network requests being made.
as your variable bool is pointing to a null, you will always get a NullPointerException, you need to initialize the variable first somewhere with a not null value, and then modify it.
Here are the steps to solve this issue:
So I figured out what is wrong with this statement:
Import-Csv H:\Programs\scripts\SomeText.csv |`
(Original)
Import-Csv H:\Programs\scripts\SomeText.csv -Delimiter "|"
(Proposed, You must use quotations; otherwise, it will not work and ISE will give you an error)
It requires the -Delimiter "|"
, in order for the variable to be populated with an array of items. Otherwise, Powershell ISE does not display the list of items.
I cannot say that I would recommend the |
operator, since it is used to pipe cmdlets into one another.
I still cannot get the if statement to return true and output the values entered via the prompt.
If anyone else can help, it would be great. I still appreciate the post, it has been very helpful!
I faced 'google is not defined' several time. Probably Google Script has some problem not to be loaded well with FF-addon BTW. FF has restart option ( like window reboot ) Help > restart with Add-ons Disabled
Here is your Tag.
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server">Open Test Page</asp:LinkButton>
Here is your code on the code behind.
LinkButton1.Attributes.Add("href","../Test.aspx")
LinkButton1.Attributes.Add("target","_blank")
Hope this will be helpful for someone.
Edit To do the same with a link button inside a template field, use the following code.
Use GridView_RowDataBound event to find Link button.
Dim LB as LinkButton = e.Row.FindControl("LinkButton1")
LB.Attributes.Add("href","../Test.aspx")
LB.Attributes.Add("target","_blank")
For some databases, you can just explicitly insert a NULL
into the auto_increment
column:
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES (NULL, 'my name', 'my group')
I am doing something like this to get mouse coordinates using Robot, I use these coordinates further in few of the games I am developing:
public class ForMouseOnly {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
int x = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation().x;
int y = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation().y;
while (true) {
if (x != MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation().x || y != MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation().y) {
System.out.println("(" + MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation().x + ", "
+ MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation().y + ")");
x = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation().x;
y = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation().y;
}
}
}
}
Sometimes your json is not a string. For example if you are getting a json from a url like this:
j = urllib2.urlopen('http://site.com/data.json')
you will need to use json.load, not json.loads:
j_obj = json.load(j)
(it is easy to forget: the 's' is for 'string')
First create an xpath selector function.
function _x(STR_XPATH) {
var xresult = document.evaluate(STR_XPATH, document, null, XPathResult.ANY_TYPE, null);
var xnodes = [];
var xres;
while (xres = xresult.iterateNext()) {
xnodes.push(xres);
}
return xnodes;
}
To use the xpath selector with jquery, you can do like this:
$(_x('/html/.//div[@id="text"]')).attr('id', 'modified-text');
Hope this can help.
I might misunderstand, but are you trying to delete files newly ignored or do you want to ignore new modifications to these files ? In this case, the thing is working.
If you want to delete ignored files previously commited, then use
git rm –cached `git ls-files -i –exclude-standard`
git commit -m 'clean up'
Try this:
ORDER BY 1, 2
OR
ORDER BY rsc.RadioServiceCodeId, rsc.RadioServiceCode + ' - ' + rsc.RadioService
What really makes me feel bad about mocking abstract classes is the fact, that neither the default constructor YourAbstractClass()
gets called (missing super()
in mock) nor seems there to be any way in Mockito to default initialize mock properties (e.g List
properties with empty ArrayList
or LinkedList
).
My abstract class (basically the class source code gets generated) does NOT provide a dependency setter injection for list elements, nor a constructor where it initializes the list elements (which I tried to add manually).
Only the class attributes use default initialization:
private List<MyGenType> dep1 = new ArrayList<MyGenType>();
private List<MyGenType> dep2 = new ArrayList<MyGenType>();
So there is NO way to mock an abstract class without using a real object implementation (e.g inner class definition in unit test class, overriding abstract methods) and spying the real object (which does proper field initialization).
Too bad that only PowerMock would help here further.
You could use a more generic converter
public class EnumBooleanConverter : IValueConverter
{
#region IValueConverter Members
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
string parameterString = parameter as string;
if (parameterString == null)
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
if (Enum.IsDefined(value.GetType(), value) == false)
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
object parameterValue = Enum.Parse(value.GetType(), parameterString);
return parameterValue.Equals(value);
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
string parameterString = parameter as string;
if (parameterString == null)
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
return Enum.Parse(targetType, parameterString);
}
#endregion
}
And in the XAML-Part you use:
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<l:EnumBooleanConverter x:Key="enumBooleanConverter" />
</Grid.Resources>
<StackPanel >
<RadioButton IsChecked="{Binding Path=VeryLovelyEnum, Converter={StaticResource enumBooleanConverter}, ConverterParameter=FirstSelection}">first selection</RadioButton>
<RadioButton IsChecked="{Binding Path=VeryLovelyEnum, Converter={StaticResource enumBooleanConverter}, ConverterParameter=TheOtherSelection}">the other selection</RadioButton>
<RadioButton IsChecked="{Binding Path=VeryLovelyEnum, Converter={StaticResource enumBooleanConverter}, ConverterParameter=YetAnotherOne}">yet another one</RadioButton>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
I used the first answer, but I felt was missing a recursion in it.
The result was this:
function dump(obj) {
var out = '';
for (var i in obj) {
if(typeof obj[i] === 'object'){
dump(obj[i]);
}else{
out += i + ": " + obj[i] + "\n";
}
}
var pre = document.createElement('pre');
pre.innerHTML = out;
document.body.appendChild(pre);
}
Since React Native 0.4.3 you can read your local JSON file like this:
const customData = require('./customData.json');
and then access customData like a normal JS object.
Here is another solution which uses any/2
map(select(any(.Names[]; contains("data"))|not)|.Id)[]
with the sample data and the -r
option it produces
cb94e7a42732b598ad18a8f27454a886c1aa8bbba6167646d8f064cd86191e2b
a4b7e6f5752d8dcb906a5901f7ab82e403b9dff4eaaeebea767a04bac4aada19
I resolved this problem by navigating to C:\Python27\Scripts folder and then run file.py file instead of C:\Python27 folder
You can use jconsole (standard with most JDKs) to check heap sizes of any java process.
I think this is what you want:
/grand/parent/child[@id="#grand"]
This is the command which can be executed directly in Run dialog box
(shortcut is win+R) and also works well saved as a .bat
script:
cmd /c (start /d "/path/to/dir" bash --login) && exit
Just adding this answer in case others are directed here by Google Search as I was.
I used the elevate
module in my Python script and the script executed with Administrator Privileges in Windows 10.
Since Python 3.5 you can unpack unlimited amount of list
s.
PEP 448 - Additional Unpacking Generalizations
So this will work:
a = ['1', '2', '3', '4']
b = ['5', '6']
function_that_needs_strings(*a, *b)
Use .unshift()
to add to the beginning of an array.
TheArray.unshift(TheNewObject);
See MDN for doc on unshift()
and here for doc on other array methods.
FYI, just like there's .push()
and .pop()
for the end of the array, there's .shift()
and .unshift()
for the beginning of the array.
pandas.merge()
is the underlying function used for all merge/join behavior.
DataFrames provide the pandas.DataFrame.merge()
and pandas.DataFrame.join()
methods as a convenient way to access the capabilities of pandas.merge()
. For example, df1.merge(right=df2, ...)
is equivalent to pandas.merge(left=df1, right=df2, ...)
.
These are the main differences between df.join()
and df.merge()
:
df1.join(df2)
always joins via the index of df2
, but df1.merge(df2)
can join to one or more columns of df2
(default) or to the index of df2
(with right_index=True
). df1.join(df2)
uses the index of df1
and df1.merge(df2)
uses column(s) of df1
. That can be overridden by specifying df1.join(df2, on=key_or_keys)
or df1.merge(df2, left_index=True)
. df1.join(df2)
does a left join by default (keeps all rows of df1
), but df.merge
does an inner join by default (returns only matching rows of df1
and df2
).So, the generic approach is to use pandas.merge(df1, df2)
or df1.merge(df2)
. But for a number of common situations (keeping all rows of df1
and joining to an index in df2
), you can save some typing by using df1.join(df2)
instead.
Some notes on these issues from the documentation at http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/merging.html#database-style-dataframe-joining-merging:
merge
is a function in the pandas namespace, and it is also available as a DataFrame instance method, with the calling DataFrame being implicitly considered the left object in the join.The related
DataFrame.join
method, usesmerge
internally for the index-on-index and index-on-column(s) joins, but joins on indexes by default rather than trying to join on common columns (the default behavior formerge
). If you are joining on index, you may wish to useDataFrame.join
to save yourself some typing.
...
These two function calls are completely equivalent:
left.join(right, on=key_or_keys) pd.merge(left, right, left_on=key_or_keys, right_index=True, how='left', sort=False)
You can do a distinct count as follows:
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT column_name) FROM table_name;
EDIT:
Following your clarification and update to the question, I see now that it's quite a different question than we'd originally thought. "DISTINCT" has special meaning in SQL. If I understand correctly, you want something like this:
Now you're probably going to want to use a subquery:
select COUNT(*) column_name FROM (SELECT DISTINCT column_name);
Let me know if this isn't quite what you're looking for.
You need to start the SQL Server manually. Press
windows + R
type
sqlservermanager12.msc
right click ->Start
Usually a good place to start when you run into problems is the manual. The page on configuring email explains that there's a big difference between the PHP mail command running on MSWindows and on every other operating system; it's a good idea when posting a question to provide relevant information on how that part of your system is configured and what operating system it is running on.
Your PHP is configured to talk to an SMTP server - the default for an MSWindows machine, but either you have no MTA installed or it's blocking connections. While for a commercial website running your own MTA robably comes quite high on the list of things to do, it is not a trivial exercise - you really need to know what you're doing to get one configured and running securely. It would make a lot more sense in your case to use a service configured and managed by someone else.
Since you'll be connecting to a remote MTA using a gmail address, then you should probably use Gmail's server; you will need SMTP authenticaton and probably SSL support - neither of which are supported by the mail() function in PHP. There's a simple example here using swiftmailer with gmail or here's an example using phpmailer
This is how it works in my understanding:
Here's an example: picture the entire table as a series of buckets. Suppose you have an implementation with alpha-numeric hash-codes and have one bucket for each letter of the alphabet. This implementation puts each item whose hash code begins with a particular letter in the corresponding bucket.
Let's say you have 200 objects, but only 15 of them have hash codes that begin with the letter 'B.' The hash table would only need to look up and search through the 15 objects in the 'B' bucket, rather than all 200 objects.
As far as calculating the hash code, there is nothing magical about it. The goal is just to have different objects return different codes and for equal objects to return equal codes. You could write a class that always returns the same integer as a hash-code for all instances, but you would essentially destroy the usefulness of a hash-table, as it would just become one giant bucket.
printf("%9.6f", myFloat)
specifies a format with 9 total characters: 2 digits before the dot, the dot itself, and six digits after the dot.
This helped me with the exact same problem.
Solution:
Forward declare the friend
function before the definition of the class
itself. For example:
template<typename T> class MyClass; // pre-declare the template class itself
template<typename T> std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& o, const MyClass <T>& x);
Declare your friend function in your class with "<>" appended to the function name.
friend std::ostream& operator<< <> (std::ostream& o, const Foo<T>& x);
Declare value attribute for input tag (i.e value= {this.state.name}
) and if you want to clear this input vale you have to use this.setState({name : ''})
PFB working code for your reference :
<script type="text/babel">
var StateComponent = React.createClass({
resetName : function(event){
this.setState({
name : ''
});
},
render : function(){
return (
<div>
<input type="text" value= {this.state.name}/>
<button onClick={this.resetName}>Reset</button>
</div>
)
}
});
ReactDOM.render(<StateComponent/>, document.getElementById('app'));
</script>
As of Aug 29, 2013, Github's documentation claim that:
Warning: Project pages subpaths like http://username.github.io/projectname will not be redirected to a project's custom domain.
This is like FlappySock's answer, but I added a callback to it because I didn't like the layout and how the Boolean was getting returned. In the comments of that answer from Nick Miller:
In my experience, if the end point can be reached, but there is no server on the endpoint able to receive the connection, then AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne will be signaled, but the socket will remain unconnected
So to me, it seems relying on what is returned can be dangerous - I prefer to use socket.Connected
. I set a nullable Boolean and update it in the callback function. I also found it doesn't always finish reporting the result before returning to the main function - I handle for that, too, and make it wait for the result using the timeout:
private static bool? areWeConnected = null;
private static bool checkSocket(string svrAddress, int port)
{
IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(svrAddress), port);
Socket socket = new Socket(endPoint.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
int timeout = 5000; // int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["socketTimeout"].ToString());
int ctr = 0;
IAsyncResult ar = socket.BeginConnect(endPoint, Connect_Callback, socket);
ar.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne( timeout, true );
// Sometimes it returns here as null before it's done checking the connection
// No idea why, since .WaitOne() should block that, but it does happen
while (areWeConnected == null && ctr < timeout)
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
ctr += 100;
} // Given 100ms between checks, it allows 50 checks
// for a 5 second timeout before we give up and return false, below
if (areWeConnected == true)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
private static void Connect_Callback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
areWeConnected = null;
try
{
Socket socket = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
areWeConnected = socket.Connected;
socket.EndConnect(ar);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
areWeConnected = false;
// log exception
}
}
Related: How to check if I'm connected?
Just to put one example here (system is in existingState
, and we want to find elements to remove (elements that are not in newState
but are present in existingState
) and elements to add (elements that are in newState
but are not present in existingState
) :
public class AddAndRemove {
static Set<Integer> existingState = Set.of(1,2,3,4,5);
static Set<Integer> newState = Set.of(0,5,2,11,3,99);
public static void main(String[] args) {
Set<Integer> add = new HashSet<>(newState);
add.removeAll(existingState);
System.out.println("Elements to add : " + add);
Set<Integer> remove = new HashSet<>(existingState);
remove.removeAll(newState);
System.out.println("Elements to remove : " + remove);
}
}
would output this as a result:
Elements to add : [0, 99, 11]
Elements to remove : [1, 4]
111 means connection refused, which in turn means that your mysqld only listens to the localhost
interface.
To alter it you may want to look at the bind-address
value in the mysqld
section of your my.cnf
file.
None of these answers worked for me.
Instead, I had to use the Call command:
Call "\\Path To Program\Program.exe" <parameters>
I'm not sure this actually waits for completion... the C++ Redistributable I was installing went fast enough that it didn't matter
Here is my solution
Step1 Register Serice in manifest
<receiver
android:name=".MySMSBroadcastReceiver"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.gms.auth.api.phone.SMS_RETRIEVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
Step2 Code Of Service
public class FusedLocationService extends Service {
private String mLastUpdateTime = null;
// bunch of location related apis
private FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient;
private SettingsClient mSettingsClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private LocationSettingsRequest mLocationSettingsRequest;
private LocationCallback mLocationCallback;
private Location lastLocation;
// location updates interval - 10sec
private static final long UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 5000;
// fastest updates interval - 5 sec
// location updates will be received if another app is requesting the locations
// than your app can handle
private static final long FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 500;
private DatabaseReference locationRef;
private int notificationBuilder = 0;
private boolean isInitRef;
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.log("LOCATION GET DURATION", "start in service");
init();
return START_STICKY;
}
/**
* Initilize Location Apis
* Create Builder if Share location true
*/
private void init() {
mFusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
mSettingsClient = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this);
mLocationCallback = new LocationCallback() {
@Override
public void onLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) {
super.onLocationResult(locationResult);
receiveLocation(locationResult);
}
};
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder();
builder.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
mLocationSettingsRequest = builder.build();
startLocationUpdates();
}
/**
* Request Location Update
*/
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
private void startLocationUpdates() {
mSettingsClient
.checkLocationSettings(mLocationSettingsRequest)
.addOnSuccessListener(locationSettingsResponse -> {
Log.log(TAG, "All location settings are satisfied. No MissingPermission");
//noinspection MissingPermission
mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest, mLocationCallback, Looper.myLooper());
})
.addOnFailureListener(e -> {
int statusCode = ((ApiException) e).getStatusCode();
switch (statusCode) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
Log.loge("Location settings are not satisfied. Attempting to upgrade " + "location settings ");
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
Log.loge("Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be " + "fixed here. Fix in Settings.");
}
});
}
/**
* onLocationResult
* on Receive Location share to other activity and save if save true
*
* @param locationResult
*/
private void receiveLocation(LocationResult locationResult) {
lastLocation = locationResult.getLastLocation();
LocationInstance.getInstance().changeState(lastLocation);
saveLocation();
}
private void saveLocation() {
String saveLocation = getsaveLocationStatus(this);
if (saveLocation.equalsIgnoreCase("true") && notificationBuilder == 0) {
notificationBuilder();
notificationBuilder = 1;
} else if (saveLocation.equalsIgnoreCase("false") && notificationBuilder == 1) {
((NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)).cancel(1);
notificationBuilder = 0;
}
Log.logd("receiveLocation : Share :- " + saveLocation + ", [Lat " + lastLocation.getLatitude() + ", Lng" + lastLocation.getLongitude() + "], Time :- " + mLastUpdateTime);
if (saveLocation.equalsIgnoreCase("true") || getPreviousMin() < getCurrentMin()) {
setLatLng(this, lastLocation);
mLastUpdateTime = DateFormat.getTimeInstance().format(new Date());
if (isOnline(this) && !getUserId(this).equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
if (!isInitRef) {
locationRef = getFirebaseInstance().child(getUserId(this)).child("location");
isInitRef = true;
}
if (isInitRef) {
locationRef.setValue(new LocationModel(lastLocation.getLatitude(), lastLocation.getLongitude(), mLastUpdateTime));
}
}
}
}
private int getPreviousMin() {
int previous_min = 0;
if (mLastUpdateTime != null) {
String[] pretime = mLastUpdateTime.split(":");
previous_min = Integer.parseInt(pretime[1].trim()) + 1;
if (previous_min > 59) {
previous_min = 0;
}
}
return previous_min;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
stopLocationUpdates();
}
/**
* Remove Location Update
*/
public void stopLocationUpdates() {
mFusedLocationClient
.removeLocationUpdates(mLocationCallback)
.addOnCompleteListener(task -> Log.logd("stopLocationUpdates : "));
}
private void notificationBuilder() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
String CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel_01";
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, "Channel human readable title",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
((NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)).createNotificationChannel(channel);
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("")
.setContentText("").build();
startForeground(1, notification);
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
Step 3
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
Step 4
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'
Another easier way to print the whole string is to call values
on the dataframe.
df = pd.DataFrame({'one' : ['one', 'two',
'This is very long string very long string very long string veryvery long string']})
print(df.values)
The Output will be
[['one']
['two']
['This is very long string very long string very long string veryvery long string']]
One-line functional HEX to RGBA
Supports both short #fff
and long #ffffff
forms.
Supports alpha channel (opacity).
Does not care if hash specified or not, works in both cases.
function hexToRGBA(hex, opacity) {
return 'rgba(' + (hex = hex.replace('#', '')).match(new RegExp('(.{' + hex.length/3 + '})', 'g')).map(function(l) { return parseInt(hex.length%2 ? l+l : l, 16) }).concat(isFinite(opacity) ? opacity : 1).join(',') + ')';
}
examples:
hexToRGBA('#fff') -> rgba(255,255,255,1)
hexToRGBA('#ffffff') -> rgba(255,255,255,1)
hexToRGBA('#fff', .2) -> rgba(255,255,255,0.2)
hexToRGBA('#ffffff', .2) -> rgba(255,255,255,0.2)
hexToRGBA('fff', .2) -> rgba(255,255,255,0.2)
hexToRGBA('ffffff', .2) -> rgba(255,255,255,0.2)
hexToRGBA('#ffffff', 0) -> rgba(255,255,255,0)
hexToRGBA('#ffffff', .5) -> rgba(255,255,255,0.5)
hexToRGBA('#ffffff', 1) -> rgba(255,255,255,1)
To get a better understanding on it, one must see the architecture of Selenium WebDriver.
Just visit https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/JsonWireProtocol
and search for "Navigate to a new URL." text. You will see both methods GET and POST.
Hence the conclusion given below:
driver.get() method internally sends Get request to Selenium Server Standalone. Whereas driver.navigate() method sends Post request to Selenium Server Standalone.
Hope it helps
You can also do string concat with template literals. I updated the other posters' JSPerf tests to include it.
for (var res = '', i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
res = `${res}${data[i]}`;
}
It means you're trying to concatenate a string with something that is None
.
None is the "null" of Python, and NoneType
is its type.
This code will raise the same kind of error:
>>> bar = "something"
>>> foo = None
>>> print foo + bar
TypeError: cannot concatenate 'str' and 'NoneType' objects
I can show you how I used it
function GetDenierValue() {
var denierid = $("#productDenierid").val() == '' ? 0 : $("#productDenierid").val();
var param = { 'productDenierid': denierid };
$.ajax({
url: "/Admin/ProductComposition/GetDenierValue",
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
type: "POST",
data: JSON.stringify(param),
success: function (msg) {
if (msg != null) {
return msg.URL;
}
}
});
}
Sometimes you don't get to design the database, you just have to work with what you are given. In my case it's a database located on a computer that I only have read access to which has been around since 2008.
I need to select from a column in a poorly designed database which is a varchar
with numbers 1-100 but sometimes a random string. I used the following to get around it (although I wish I could have re designed the entire database).
SELECT A from TABLE where isnumeric(A)=1
Make sure storage folder with write previlege (chmod o+w), work for me like a charm.
There's no difference between these two things. Think about it.
Let's take a simpler definition, "A positive number is even if it is zero or that number minus two is even." Does this say 8 is even if 6 is even? Or does this say 8 is even if 6, 4, 2, and 0 are even?
There's no difference. If it says 8 is even if 6 is even, it also says 6 is even if 4 is even. And thus it also says 4 is even if 2 is even. And thus it says 2 is even if 0 is even. So if it says 8 is even if 6 is even, it (indirectly) says 8 is even if 6, 4, 2, and 0 are even.
It's the same thing here. Any indirect sub-tree can be found by a chain of direct sub-trees. So even if it only applies directly to direct sub-trees, it still applies indirectly to all sub-trees (and thus all nodes).
This is a quick example
plot(rnorm(30), xlab = expression(paste("4"^"th")))
Use subprocess.check_output
(new in python 2.7). It will suppress stdout and raise an exception if the command fails. (It actually returns the contents of stdout, so you can use that later in your program if you want.) Example:
import subprocess
try:
subprocess.check_output(['espeak', text])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
# Do something
You can also suppress stderr with:
subprocess.check_output(["espeak", text], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
For earlier than 2.7, use
import os
import subprocess
with open(os.devnull, 'w') as FNULL:
try:
subprocess._check_call(['espeak', text], stdout=FNULL)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
# Do something
Here, you can suppress stderr with
subprocess._check_call(['espeak', text], stdout=FNULL, stderr=FNULL)
You can use drop command to delete meta data and actual data from HDFS.
And just to delete data and keep the table structure, use truncate command.
For further help regarding hive ql, check language manual of hive.
If you want to have the item remain highlighted after you have clicked it, you need to manually set it as being selected in the onItemClick listener
Android ListView selected item stay highlighted:
myList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
view.setSelected(true); // <== Will cause the highlight to remain
//... do more stuff
}});
This assumes you have a state_selected item in your selector:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@color/red" />
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@color/red" />
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_selected="true" android:drawable="@color/red" />
<item android:drawable="@color/white" />
</selector>
If you want to pass the variable to your proxy backend, you have to set it with the proxy module.
location / {
proxy_pass http://example.com;
proxy_set_header Host example.com;
proxy_set_header HTTP_Country-Code $geoip_country_code;
proxy_pass_request_headers on;
}
And now it's passed to the proxy backend.
I think the pattern priestc mentions is more likely to be the usual cause of this issue when using PostgreSQL.
However I feel there are valid uses for the pattern and I don't think this issue should be a reason to always avoid it. For example:
try:
profile = user.get_profile()
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
profile = make_default_profile_for_user(user)
do_something_with_profile(profile)
If you do feel OK with this pattern, but want to avoid explicit transaction handling code all over the place then you might want to look into turning on autocommit mode (PostgreSQL 8.2+): https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/databases/#autocommit-mode
DATABASES['default'] = {
#.. you usual options...
'OPTIONS': {
'autocommit': True,
}
}
I am unsure if there are important performance considerations (or of any other type).
or even more better, you can put this code in a class file
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
internal class OpenFolderDialog : IDisposable {
/// <summary>
/// Gets/sets folder in which dialog will be open.
/// </summary>
public string InitialFolder { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets/sets directory in which dialog will be open if there is no recent directory available.
/// </summary>
public string DefaultFolder { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets selected folder.
/// </summary>
public string Folder { get; private set; }
internal DialogResult ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner) {
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6) {
return ShowVistaDialog(owner);
} else {
return ShowLegacyDialog(owner);
}
}
private DialogResult ShowVistaDialog(IWin32Window owner) {
var frm = (NativeMethods.IFileDialog)(new NativeMethods.FileOpenDialogRCW());
uint options;
frm.GetOptions(out options);
options |= NativeMethods.FOS_PICKFOLDERS | NativeMethods.FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM | NativeMethods.FOS_NOVALIDATE | NativeMethods.FOS_NOTESTFILECREATE | NativeMethods.FOS_DONTADDTORECENT;
frm.SetOptions(options);
if (this.InitialFolder != null) {
NativeMethods.IShellItem directoryShellItem;
var riid = new Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE"); //IShellItem
if (NativeMethods.SHCreateItemFromParsingName(this.InitialFolder, IntPtr.Zero, ref riid, out directoryShellItem) == NativeMethods.S_OK) {
frm.SetFolder(directoryShellItem);
}
}
if (this.DefaultFolder != null) {
NativeMethods.IShellItem directoryShellItem;
var riid = new Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE"); //IShellItem
if (NativeMethods.SHCreateItemFromParsingName(this.DefaultFolder, IntPtr.Zero, ref riid, out directoryShellItem) == NativeMethods.S_OK) {
frm.SetDefaultFolder(directoryShellItem);
}
}
if (frm.Show(owner.Handle) == NativeMethods.S_OK) {
NativeMethods.IShellItem shellItem;
if (frm.GetResult(out shellItem) == NativeMethods.S_OK) {
IntPtr pszString;
if (shellItem.GetDisplayName(NativeMethods.SIGDN_FILESYSPATH, out pszString) == NativeMethods.S_OK) {
if (pszString != IntPtr.Zero) {
try {
this.Folder = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(pszString);
return DialogResult.OK;
} finally {
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pszString);
}
}
}
}
}
return DialogResult.Cancel;
}
private DialogResult ShowLegacyDialog(IWin32Window owner) {
using (var frm = new SaveFileDialog()) {
frm.CheckFileExists = false;
frm.CheckPathExists = true;
frm.CreatePrompt = false;
frm.Filter = "|" + Guid.Empty.ToString();
frm.FileName = "any";
if (this.InitialFolder != null) { frm.InitialDirectory = this.InitialFolder; }
frm.OverwritePrompt = false;
frm.Title = "Select Folder";
frm.ValidateNames = false;
if (frm.ShowDialog(owner) == DialogResult.OK) {
this.Folder = Path.GetDirectoryName(frm.FileName);
return DialogResult.OK;
} else {
return DialogResult.Cancel;
}
}
}
public void Dispose() { } //just to have possibility of Using statement.
}
internal static class NativeMethods {
#region Constants
public const uint FOS_PICKFOLDERS = 0x00000020;
public const uint FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM = 0x00000040;
public const uint FOS_NOVALIDATE = 0x00000100;
public const uint FOS_NOTESTFILECREATE = 0x00010000;
public const uint FOS_DONTADDTORECENT = 0x02000000;
public const uint S_OK = 0x0000;
public const uint SIGDN_FILESYSPATH = 0x80058000;
#endregion
#region COM
[ComImport, ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None), TypeLibType(TypeLibTypeFlags.FCanCreate), Guid("DC1C5A9C-E88A-4DDE-A5A1-60F82A20AEF7")]
internal class FileOpenDialogRCW { }
[ComImport(), Guid("42F85136-DB7E-439C-85F1-E4075D135FC8"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
internal interface IFileDialog {
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
[PreserveSig()]
uint Show([In, Optional] IntPtr hwndOwner); //IModalWindow
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetFileTypes([In] uint cFileTypes, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] IntPtr rgFilterSpec);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetFileTypeIndex([In] uint iFileType);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetFileTypeIndex(out uint piFileType);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint Advise([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IntPtr pfde, out uint pdwCookie);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint Unadvise([In] uint dwCookie);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetOptions([In] uint fos);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetOptions(out uint fos);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void SetDefaultFolder([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IShellItem psi);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetFolder([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IShellItem psi);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetFolder([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppsi);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetCurrentSelection([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppsi);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetFileName([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetFileName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string pszName);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetTitle([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszTitle);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetOkButtonLabel([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszText);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetFileNameLabel([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszLabel);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetResult([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppsi);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint AddPlace([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IShellItem psi, uint fdap);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetDefaultExtension([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDefaultExtension);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint Close([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Error)] uint hr);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetClientGuid([In] ref Guid guid);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint ClearClientData();
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetFilter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IntPtr pFilter);
}
[ComImport, Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
internal interface IShellItem {
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint BindToHandler([In] IntPtr pbc, [In] ref Guid rbhid, [In] ref Guid riid, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IntPtr ppvOut);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetParent([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppsi);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetDisplayName([In] uint sigdnName, out IntPtr ppszName);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetAttributes([In] uint sfgaoMask, out uint psfgaoAttribs);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint Compare([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IShellItem psi, [In] uint hint, out int piOrder);
}
#endregion
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern int SHCreateItemFromParsingName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPath, IntPtr pbc, ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppv);
}
And use it like this
using (var frm = new OpenFolderDialog()) {
if (frm.ShowDialog(this)== DialogResult.OK) {
MessageBox.Show(this, frm.Folder);
}
}
It appears that SQL Server 2008 R2 can be downloaded with or without the management tools. I honestly have NO IDEA why someone would not want the management tools. But either way, the options are here:
http://www.microsoft.com/sqlserver/en/us/editions/express.aspx
and the one for 64 bit WITH the management tools (management studio) is here:
http://www.microsoft.com/sqlserver/en/us/editions/express.aspx
From the first link I presented, the 3rd and 4th include the management studio for 32 and 64 bit respectively.
You could use jquery to get hold of the html element that you want to load the value with.
Say for instance if your page looks something like this,
<div id="FirstDiv">
<div id="SecondDiv">
...
</div>
</div>
And if your javascript (I hope) looks something as simple as this,
function somefunction(){
var somevalue = "Data to be inserted";
$("#SecondDiv").text(somevalue);
}
I hope this is what you were looking for.
You can achieve it as below:
function Foo() {};
Foo.talk = function() { alert('I am talking.'); };
You can now invoke "talk" function as below:
Foo.talk();
You can do this because in JavaScript, functions are objects as well.
You can use this function to get a Resource ID:
public static int getResourseId(Context context, String pVariableName, String pResourcename, String pPackageName) throws RuntimeException {
try {
return context.getResources().getIdentifier(pVariableName, pResourcename, pPackageName);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error getting Resource ID.", e)
}
}
So if you want to get a Drawable Resource ID, you can call the method like this:
getResourseId(MyActivity.this, "myIcon", "drawable", getPackageName());
(or from a fragment):
getResourseId(getActivity(), "myIcon", "drawable", getActivity().getPackageName());
For a String Resource ID you can call it like this:
getResourseId(getActivity(), "myAppName", "string", getActivity().getPackageName());
etc...
Careful: It throws a RuntimeException if it fails to find the Resource ID. Be sure to recover properly in production.
I'm not sure if you are after this, but try this XML:
android:hint="Enter Name"
It displays that text when the input field is empty, selected or unselected.
Or if you want it to do exactly as you described, assign a onClickListener on the editText and set it empty with setText().
SELECT DISTINCT Contract, Activity
FROM Contract WHERE Contract IN (
SELECT Contract
FROM Contract
GROUP BY Contract
HAVING COUNT( DISTINCT Activity ) = 1 )
I would recommend reading in the line into a string, then splitting it based on the spaces. For this, you can use the getline(...) function. The trick is having a dynamic sized data structure to hold the strings once it's split. Probably the easiest to use would be a vector.
#include <string>
#include <vector>
...
string rawInput;
vector<String> numbers;
while( getline( cin, rawInput, ' ' ) )
{
numbers.push_back(rawInput);
}
So say the input looks like this:
Enter a number, or numbers separated by a space, between 1 and 1000.
10 5 20 1 200 7
You will now have a vector, numbers, that contains the elements: {"10","5","20","1","200","7"}.
Note that these are still strings, so not useful in arithmetic. To convert them to integers, we use a combination of the STL function, atoi(...), and because atoi requires a c-string instead of a c++ style string, we use the string class' c_str() member function.
while(!numbers.empty())
{
string temp = numbers.pop_back();//removes the last element from the string
num = atoi( temp.c_str() ); //re-used your 'num' variable from your code
...//do stuff
}
Now there's some problems with this code. Yes, it runs, but it is kind of clunky, and it puts the numbers out in reverse order. Lets re-write it so that it is a little more compact:
#include <string>
...
string rawInput;
cout << "Enter a number, or numbers separated by a space, between 1 and 1000." << endl;
while( getline( cin, rawInput, ' ') )
{
num = atoi( rawInput.c_str() );
...//do your stuff
}
There's still lots of room for improvement with error handling (right now if you enter a non-number the program will crash), and there's infinitely more ways to actually handle the input to get it in a usable number form (the joys of programming!), but that should give you a comprehensive start. :)
Note: I had the reference pages as links, but I cannot post more than two since I have less than 15 posts :/
Edit: I was a little bit wrong about the atoi behavior; I confused it with Java's string->Integer conversions which throw a Not-A-Number exception when given a string that isn't a number, and then crashes the program if the exception isn't handled. atoi(), on the other hand, returns 0, which is not as helpful because what if 0 is the number they entered? Let's make use of the isdigit(...) function. An important thing to note here is that c++ style strings can be accessed like an array, meaning rawInput[0] is the first character in the string all the way up to rawInput[length - 1].
#include <string>
#include <ctype.h>
...
string rawInput;
cout << "Enter a number, or numbers separated by a space, between 1 and 1000." << endl;
while( getline( cin, rawInput, ' ') )
{
bool isNum = true;
for(int i = 0; i < rawInput.length() && isNum; ++i)
{
isNum = isdigit( rawInput[i]);
}
if(isNum)
{
num = atoi( rawInput.c_str() );
...//do your stuff
}
else
cout << rawInput << " is not a number!" << endl;
}
The boolean (true/false or 1/0 respectively) is used as a flag for the for-loop, which steps through each character in the string and checks to see if it is a 0-9 digit. If any character in the string is not a digit, the loop will break during it's next execution when it gets to the condition "&& isNum" (assuming you've covered loops already). Then after the loop, isNum is used to determine whether to do your stuff, or to print the error message.
Signed variables use one bit to flag whether they are positive or negative. Unsigned variables don't have this bit, so they can store larger numbers in the same space, but only nonnegative numbers, e.g. 0 and higher.
For more: Unsigned and Signed Integers
Be careful with permissions, it is problably you don't have some of them. You can see it in settings -> apps -> name of the application -> permissions -> active if not.
The real question is why you need this to not be cached. If it should not be cached because it changes all the time, the server should specify to not cache the resource. If it just changes sometimes (because one of the resources it depends on can change), and if the client code has a way of knowing about it, it can append a dummy parameter to the url that is computed from some hash or last modified date of those resources (that's what we do in Microsoft Ajax script resources so they can be cached forever but new versions can still be served as they appear). If the client can't know of changes, the correct way should be for the server to handle HEAD requests properly and tell the client whether to use the cached version or not. Seems to me like appending a random parameter or telling from the client to never cache is wrong because cacheability is a property of the server resource, and so should be decided server-side. Another question to ask oneself is should this resource really be served through GET or should it go through POST? That is a question of semantics, but it also has security implications (there are attacks that work only if the server allows for GET). POST will not get cached.
Other answers are over complicating things. This question is simply logic question. Just get your statement right.
$boolString = 'false';
$result = 'true' === $boolString;
Now your answer will be either
false
, if the string was 'false'
, true
, if your string was 'true'
.I have to note that filter_var( $boolString, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN );
still will be a better option if you need to have strings like on/yes/1
as alias for true
.
@echo off
set NUM=0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 41 42 43 44 45 46 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
for %%x in (%NUM%) do (
for %%y in (%NUM%) do (
color %%x%%y
cls
echo Himel Sarkar
timeout 1 >nul
)
)
pause
Add @Component annotation just above the component definition
The warning comes from the fact that you're dereferencing src
in the assignment. The expression *src
has type char
, which is an integral type. The expression "anotherstring"
has type char [14]
, which in this particular context is implicitly converted to type char *
, and its value is the address of the first character in the array. So, you wind up trying to assign a pointer value to an integral type, hence the warning. Drop the *
from *src
, and it should work as expected:
src = "anotherstring";
since the type of src
is char *
.
need a
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
printf("%d",mat[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
Seems like Firebug or whatever Debugger you are using, is not initialized properly. Are you sure Firebug is fully initialized when you try to access the console.log()-method? Check the Console-Tab (if it's set to activated).
Another possibility could be, that you overwrite the console-Object yourself anywhere in the code.
Here is bitmap extension .convertToByteArray
wrote in Kotlin.
/**
* Convert bitmap to byte array using ByteBuffer.
*/
fun Bitmap.convertToByteArray(): ByteArray {
//minimum number of bytes that can be used to store this bitmap's pixels
val size = this.byteCount
//allocate new instances which will hold bitmap
val buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(size)
val bytes = ByteArray(size)
//copy the bitmap's pixels into the specified buffer
this.copyPixelsToBuffer(buffer)
//rewinds buffer (buffer position is set to zero and the mark is discarded)
buffer.rewind()
//transfer bytes from buffer into the given destination array
buffer.get(bytes)
//return bitmap's pixels
return bytes
}
I had this problem where I want a controller to end with a message such as 'Thanks for that form' and generic 'not found etc'. I do this under views->message->message_v.php
<?php
$title = "Message";
$this->load->view('templates/message_header', array("title" => $title));
?>
<h1>Message</h1>
<?php echo $msg_text; ?>
<h2>Thanks</h2>
<?php $this->load->view('templates/message_footer'); ?>
which allows me to change message rendering site wide in that single file for any thing that calls
$this->load->view("message/message_v", $data);
Maybe you want to try this: https://bootstrap-datepicker.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html
It's a flexible datepicker widget in the Bootstrap style.
From char and varchar (Transact-SQL)
varchar [ ( n | max ) ]
Variable-length, non-Unicode character data. n can be a value from 1 through 8,000. max indicates that the maximum storage size is 2^31-1 bytes. The storage size is the actual length of data entered + 2 bytes. The data entered can be 0 characters in length. The ISO synonyms for varchar are char varying or character varying.
RemoteSigned: all scripts you created yourself will be run, and all scripts downloaded from the Internet will need to be signed by a trusted publisher.
OK, change the policy by simply typing:
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
You can also add -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss
in your ssh line:
ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss user@host
Other option is not to use crontab -e
at all. Instead I used:
(crontab -l && echo "1 1 * * * /path/to/my/script.sh") | crontab -
Notice that whatever you print before | crontab -
will replace the entire crontab file, so use crontab -l && echo "<your new schedule>"
to get the previous content and the new schedule.
maybe this can help..
SELECT constraint_name, constraint_type, column_name
from user_constraints natural join user_cons_columns
where table_name = "my_table_name";
I never bother creating with my own regular expression, because chances are that someone else has already come up with a better version. I always use regexlib to find one to my liking.
This is the right answer
preg_match("/^[0-9]+$/", $yourstr);
This function return TRUE(1) if it matches or FALSE(0) if it doesn't
Quick Explanation :
'^' : means that it should begin with the following ( in our case is a range of digital numbers [0-9] ) ( to avoid cases like ("abdjdf125") )
'+' : means there should be at least one digit
'$' : means after our pattern the string should end ( to avoid cases like ("125abdjdf") )
Set registry item for your server instance. For example:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.2\MSSQLServer\BackupDirectory
One of the most elegant solution to this problem is to use boost::lexical_cast as @Evgeny Lazin mentioned.
OK,
Here's a dinosaur method for you on Office 2010.
Write the full address you want using concatenate (the "&" method of combining text).
Do this for all the addresses you need. It should look like:
="="&"'\FULL NETWORK ADDRESS including [Spreadsheet Name]"&W3&"'!$w4"
The W3 is a dynamic reference to what sheet I am using, the W4 is the cell I want to get from the sheet.
Once you have this, start up a macro recording session. Copy the cell and paste it into another. I pasted it into a merged cell and it gave me the classic "Same size" error. But one thing it did was paste the resulting text from my concatenate (including that extra "=").
Copy over however many you did this for. Then, go into each pasted cell, select he text and just hit enter. It updates it to an active direct reference.
Once you have finished, put the cursor somewhere nice and stop the macro. Assign it to a button and you are done.
It is a bit of a PITA to do this the first time, but once you have done it, you have just made the square peg fit that daamned round hole.
Suppose you have less data, I suggest to try 70%, 80% and 90% and test which is giving better result. In case of 90% there are chances that for 10% test you get poor accuracy.
Try changing it to static class and back. That might resolve visual studio complaining when it's a false positive.
Here's an explanation I wrote recently to help with the void of information on this attribute. http://www.marklio.com/marklio/PermaLink,guid,ecc34c3c-be44-4422-86b7-900900e451f9.aspx (Internet Archive Wayback Machine link)
To quote the most relevant bits:
[Installing .NET] v4 is “non-impactful”. It should not change the behavior of existing components when installed.
The useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy attribute basically lets you say, “I have some dependencies on the legacy shim APIs. Please make them work the way they used to with respect to the chosen runtime.”
Why don’t we make this the default behavior? You might argue that this behavior is more compatible, and makes porting code from previous versions much easier. If you’ll recall, this can’t be the default behavior because it would make installation of v4 impactful, which can break existing apps installed on your machine.
The full post explains this in more detail. At RTM, the MSDN docs on this should be better.
Your classes should look like this
[XmlRoot("StepList")]
public class StepList
{
[XmlElement("Step")]
public List<Step> Steps { get; set; }
}
public class Step
{
[XmlElement("Name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[XmlElement("Desc")]
public string Desc { get; set; }
}
Here is my testcode.
string testData = @"<StepList>
<Step>
<Name>Name1</Name>
<Desc>Desc1</Desc>
</Step>
<Step>
<Name>Name2</Name>
<Desc>Desc2</Desc>
</Step>
</StepList>";
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(StepList));
using (TextReader reader = new StringReader(testData))
{
StepList result = (StepList) serializer.Deserialize(reader);
}
If you want to read a text file you should load the file into a FileStream and deserialize this.
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream("<PathToYourFile>", FileMode.Open))
{
StepList result = (StepList) serializer.Deserialize(fileStream);
}
This comment on this page worked for me and a few others. It deserves its own answer:
python manage.py migrate --run-syncdb
I suggest:
=not(isblank(A1))
which returns TRUE if A1 is populated and FALSE otherwise. Which compares with:
=isblank(A1)
which returns TRUE if A1 is empty and otherwise FALSE.
When you use Object.defineProperties
, by default writable
is set to false
, so _year
and edition
are actually read only properties.
Explicitly set them to writable: true
:
_year: {
value: 2004,
writable: true
},
edition: {
value: 1,
writable: true
},
Check out MDN for this method.
writable
true
if and only if the value associated with the property may be changed with an assignment operator.
Defaults tofalse
.
I prefer to use the HTML5 data API, check this documentation:
$('#some-list li').click(function() {_x000D_
var textLoaded = 'Loading element with id='_x000D_
+ $(this).data('id');_x000D_
$('#loading-content').text(textLoaded);_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<ul id='some-list'>_x000D_
<li data-id='1'>One </li>_x000D_
<li data-id='2'>Two </li>_x000D_
<!-- ... more li -->_x000D_
<li data-id='n'>Other</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
_x000D_
<h1 id='loading-content'></h1>
_x000D_
<select id="cars">
<option value='volvo'>volvo</option>
<option value='bmw'>bmw</option>
<option value='fiat'>fiat</option>
</select>
var make = "fiat";
$("#cars option[value='" + make + "']").attr("selected","selected");
For SQL Server before 2012 which does not include the FORMAT function, create this function:
CREATE FUNCTION FormatCurrency(@value numeric(30,2))
RETURNS varchar(50)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @NumAsChar VARCHAR(50)
SET @NumAsChar = '$' + CONVERT(varchar(50), CAST(@Value AS money),1)
RETURN @NumAsChar
END
select dbo.FormatCurrency(12345678) returns $12,345,678.00
Drop the $ if you just want commas.
If order matters, you should keep a property on the "T" objects in your list that denotes sequence. In order to swap them, just swap the value of that property, and then use that in the .Sort(comparison with sequence property)
I spend a whole day organizing this information for my company since we are building a multi-lingual platform. If you find any issue, missing language, or incorrect charset please edit the list so it will be more useful in the future. Here is the complete list of all the language locales, names, and charsets.
For PHP array here is the link https://github.com/jerryurenaa/language-list/blob/main/language-list-array.php
for JSON here is the link https://github.com/jerryurenaa/language-list/blob/main/language-list-json.json
IF...ELSE IF
constructs work very well in batch files, in particular when you use only one conditional expression on each IF line:
IF %F%==1 (
::copying the file c to d
copy "%sourceFile%1" "%destinationFile1%"
) ELSE IF %F%==0 (
::moving the file e to f
move "%sourceFile2%" "%destinationFile2%" )
In your example you use IF...AND...IF
type construct, where 2 conditions must be met simultaneously. In this case you can still use IF...ELSE IF
construct, but with extra parentheses to avoid uncertainty for the next ELSE condition:
IF %F%==1 (IF %C%==1 (
::copying the file c to d
copy "%sourceFile1%" "%destinationFile1%" )
) ELSE IF %F%==1 (IF %C%==0 (
::moving the file e to f
move "%sourceFile2%" "%destinationFile2%"))
The above construct is equivalent to:
IF %F%==1 (
IF %C%==1 (
::copying the file c to d
copy "%sourceFile1%" "%destinationFile1%"
) ELSE IF %C%==0 (
::moving the file e to f
move "%sourceFile2%" "%destinationFile2%"))
Processing sequence of batch commands depends on CMD.exe parsing order. Just make sure your construct follows that logical order, and as a rule it will work. If your batch script is processed by Cmd.exe without errors, it means this is the correct (i.e. supported by your OS Cmd.exe version) construct, even if someone said otherwise.
The real reason you want to use NVARCHAR is when you have different languages in the same column, you need to address the columns in T-SQL without decoding, you want to be able to see the data "natively" in SSMS, or you want to standardize on Unicode.
If you treat the database as dumb storage, it is perfectly possible to store wide strings and different (even variable-length) encodings in VARCHAR (for instance UTF-8). The problem comes when you are attempting to encode and decode, especially if the code page is different for different rows. It also means that the SQL Server will not be able to deal with the data easily for purposes of querying within T-SQL on (potentially variably) encoded columns.
Using NVARCHAR avoids all this.
I would recommend NVARCHAR for any column which will have user-entered data in it which is relatively unconstrained.
I would recommend VARCHAR for any column which is a natural key (like a vehicle license plate, SSN, serial number, service tag, order number, airport callsign, etc) which is typically defined and constrained by a standard or legislation or convention. Also VARCHAR for user-entered, and very constrained (like a phone number) or a code (ACTIVE/CLOSED, Y/N, M/F, M/S/D/W, etc). There is absolutely no reason to use NVARCHAR for those.
So for a simple rule:
VARCHAR when guaranteed to be constrained NVARCHAR otherwise
the & is the default value for DEFINE, which allows you to use substitution variables. I like to turn it off using
SET DEFINE OFF
then you won't have to worry about escaping or CHR(38).
First off, the extern
keyword is not used for defining a variable; rather it is used for declaring a variable. I can say extern
is a storage class, not a data type.
extern
is used to let other C files or external components know this variable is already defined somewhere. Example: if you are building a library, no need to define global variable mandatorily somewhere in library itself. The library will be compiled directly, but while linking the file, it checks for the definition.
/**
* @expectedException Exception
* @expectedExceptionMessage Amount has to be bigger then 0!
*/
public function testDepositNegative()
{
$this->account->deposit(-7);
}
Be very carefull about "/**"
, notice the double "*". Writing only "**"(asterix) will fail your code.
Also make sure your using last version of phpUnit. In some earlier versions of phpunit @expectedException Exception is not supported. I had 4.0 and it didn't work for me, I had to update to 5.5 https://coderwall.com/p/mklvdw/install-phpunit-with-composer to update with composer.
It is a good question and unfortunately bad answers as var = None
is already assigning a value, and if your script runs multiple times it is overwritten with None
every time.
It is not the same as defining without assignment. I am still trying to figure out how to bypass this issue.
Simplest of all solutions:
filtered_df = df[df['EPS'].notnull()]
The above solution is way better than using np.isfinite()
adding log4j-1.2.12.jar file has resolved the issue for me
The solution below has a "SEO friendlier" version:
function hyphenize($string) {
$dict = array(
"I'm" => "I am",
"thier" => "their",
// Add your own replacements here
);
return strtolower(
preg_replace(
array( '#[\\s-]+#', '#[^A-Za-z0-9. -]+#' ),
array( '-', '' ),
// the full cleanString() can be downloaded from http://www.unexpectedit.com/php/php-clean-string-of-utf8-chars-convert-to-similar-ascii-char
cleanString(
str_replace( // preg_replace can be used to support more complicated replacements
array_keys($dict),
array_values($dict),
urldecode($string)
)
)
)
);
}
function cleanString($text) {
$utf8 = array(
'/[áàâãªä]/u' => 'a',
'/[ÁÀÂÃÄ]/u' => 'A',
'/[ÍÌÎÏ]/u' => 'I',
'/[íìîï]/u' => 'i',
'/[éèêë]/u' => 'e',
'/[ÉÈÊË]/u' => 'E',
'/[óòôõºö]/u' => 'o',
'/[ÓÒÔÕÖ]/u' => 'O',
'/[úùûü]/u' => 'u',
'/[ÚÙÛÜ]/u' => 'U',
'/ç/' => 'c',
'/Ç/' => 'C',
'/ñ/' => 'n',
'/Ñ/' => 'N',
'/–/' => '-', // UTF-8 hyphen to "normal" hyphen
'/[’‘‹›‚]/u' => ' ', // Literally a single quote
'/[“”«»„]/u' => ' ', // Double quote
'/ /' => ' ', // nonbreaking space (equiv. to 0x160)
);
return preg_replace(array_keys($utf8), array_values($utf8), $text);
}
The rationale for the above functions (which I find way inefficient - the one below is better) is that a service that shall not be named apparently ran spelling checks and keyword recognition on the URLs.
After losing a long time on a customer's paranoias, I found out they were not imagining things after all -- their SEO experts [I am definitely not one] reported that, say, converting "Viaggi Economy Perù" to viaggi-economy-peru
"behaved better" than viaggi-economy-per
(the previous "cleaning" removed UTF8 characters; Bogotà became bogot, Medellìn became medelln and so on).
There were also some common misspellings that seemed to influence the results, and the only explanation that made sense to me is that our URL were being unpacked, the words singled out, and used to drive God knows what ranking algorithms. And those algorithms apparently had been fed with UTF8-cleaned strings, so that "Perù" became "Peru" instead of "Per". "Per" did not match and sort of took it in the neck.
In order to both keep UTF8 characters and replace some misspellings, the faster function below became the more accurate (?) function above. $dict
needs to be hand tailored, of course.
A simple approach:
// Remove all characters except A-Z, a-z, 0-9, dots, hyphens and spaces
// Note that the hyphen must go last not to be confused with a range (A-Z)
// and the dot, NOT being special (I know. My life was a lie), is NOT escaped
$str = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9. -]/', '', $str);
// Replace sequences of spaces with hyphen
$str = preg_replace('/ */', '-', $str);
// The above means "a space, followed by a space repeated zero or more times"
// (should be equivalent to / +/)
// You may also want to try this alternative:
$str = preg_replace('/\\s+/', '-', $str);
// where \s+ means "zero or more whitespaces" (a space is not necessarily the
// same as a whitespace) just to be sure and include everything
Note that you might have to first urldecode()
the URL, since %20 and + both are actually spaces - I mean, if you have "Never%20gonna%20give%20you%20up" you want it to become Never-gonna-give-you-up, not Never20gonna20give20you20up . You might not need it, but I thought I'd mention the possibility.
So the finished function along with test cases:
function hyphenize($string) {
return
## strtolower(
preg_replace(
array('#[\\s-]+#', '#[^A-Za-z0-9. -]+#'),
array('-', ''),
## cleanString(
urldecode($string)
## )
)
## )
;
}
print implode("\n", array_map(
function($s) {
return $s . ' becomes ' . hyphenize($s);
},
array(
'Never%20gonna%20give%20you%20up',
"I'm not the man I was",
"'Légeresse', dit sa majesté",
)));
Never%20gonna%20give%20you%20up becomes never-gonna-give-you-up
I'm not the man I was becomes im-not-the-man-I-was
'Légeresse', dit sa majesté becomes legeresse-dit-sa-majeste
To handle UTF-8 I used a cleanString
implementation found online (link broken since, but a stripped down copy with all the not-too-esoteric UTF8 characters is at the beginning of the answer; it's also easy to add more characters to it if you need) that converts UTF8 characters to normal characters, thus preserving the word "look" as much as possible. It could be simplified and wrapped inside the function here for performance.
The function above also implements converting to lowercase - but that's a taste. The code to do so has been commented out.
You can use a substring
String word = "onetwotwoone"
int lenght = word.length(); //Note this should be function.
String numbers = word.substring(word.length() - 3);
Assuming I am understanding your question and setup correctly,
If you're trying to use the build number in your script, you have two options:
1) When calling ant, use: ant -Dbuild_parameter=${BUILD_NUMBER}
2) Change your script so that:
<property environment="env" />
<property name="build_parameter" value="${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"/>
I know I am very late to answer this but I found a hack to do this in javascript.
function downloadFile(src){
var link=document.createElement('a');
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.href= src;
link.download = '';
link.click();
}
with MySQL version 5.7.28 check by using
SELECT @@sql_mode;
and update with
SET @@sql_mode = 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'
How to echo key and value of an array without and with loop
$keys = array_keys($page);
implode(',',$keys);
echo $keys[0].' is at '.$page['Home'];
You can use sshpass for it. Below are the steps
sudo apt-get install sshpass
sshpass -p '#Password_For_remote_machine' scp /home/ubuntu/latest_build/abc.war #user@#RemoteIP:/var/lib/tomcat7/webapps
Try putting this HTML snippet into your served document:
<img id="ItemPreview" src="">
Then, on JavaScript side, you can dynamically modify image's src
attribute with so-called Data URL.
document.getElementById("ItemPreview").src = "data:image/png;base64," + yourByteArrayAsBase64;
Alternatively, using jQuery:
$('#ItemPreview').attr('src', `data:image/png;base64,${yourByteArrayAsBase64}`);
This assumes that your image is stored in PNG format, which is quite popular. If you use some other image format (e.g. JPEG), modify the MIME type ("image/..."
part) in the URL accordingly.
Similar Questions:
To delete a cookie I set it again with an empty value and expiring in 1 second. In details, I always use one of the following flavours (I tend to prefer the second one):
1.
function setCookie(key, value, expireDays, expireHours, expireMinutes, expireSeconds) {
var expireDate = new Date();
if (expireDays) {
expireDate.setDate(expireDate.getDate() + expireDays);
}
if (expireHours) {
expireDate.setHours(expireDate.getHours() + expireHours);
}
if (expireMinutes) {
expireDate.setMinutes(expireDate.getMinutes() + expireMinutes);
}
if (expireSeconds) {
expireDate.setSeconds(expireDate.getSeconds() + expireSeconds);
}
document.cookie = key +"="+ escape(value) +
";domain="+ window.location.hostname +
";path=/"+
";expires="+expireDate.toUTCString();
}
function deleteCookie(name) {
setCookie(name, "", null , null , null, 1);
}
Usage:
setCookie("reminder", "buyCoffee", null, null, 20);
deleteCookie("reminder");
2
function setCookie(params) {
var name = params.name,
value = params.value,
expireDays = params.days,
expireHours = params.hours,
expireMinutes = params.minutes,
expireSeconds = params.seconds;
var expireDate = new Date();
if (expireDays) {
expireDate.setDate(expireDate.getDate() + expireDays);
}
if (expireHours) {
expireDate.setHours(expireDate.getHours() + expireHours);
}
if (expireMinutes) {
expireDate.setMinutes(expireDate.getMinutes() + expireMinutes);
}
if (expireSeconds) {
expireDate.setSeconds(expireDate.getSeconds() + expireSeconds);
}
document.cookie = name +"="+ escape(value) +
";domain="+ window.location.hostname +
";path=/"+
";expires="+expireDate.toUTCString();
}
function deleteCookie(name) {
setCookie({name: name, value: "", seconds: 1});
}
Usage:
setCookie({name: "reminder", value: "buyCoffee", minutes: 20});
deleteCookie("reminder");
It's simply the domain that your "facebook" application (wich means application visible on facebook but hosted on the website www.xyz.com) will be hosted. So you can put App Domain = www.xyz.com
echo "blahblah"> txt.txt
will erase the txt and put blahblah in it's place
echo "blahblah">> txt.txt
will write blahblah on a new line in the txt
I think that both will create a new txt if none exists (I know that the first one does)
Where "txt.txt
" is written above, a file path can be inserted if wanted. e.g. C:\Users\<username>\desktop
, which will put it on their desktop.
Things are about to change on the "eol conversion" front, with the upcoming Git 1.7.2:
A new config setting core.eol
is being added/evolved:
This is a replacement for the 'Add "
core.eol
" config variable' commit that's currently inpu
(the last one in my series).
Instead of implying that "core.autocrlf=true
" is a replacement for "* text=auto
", it makes explicit the fact thatautocrlf
is only for users who want to work with CRLFs in their working directory on a repository that doesn't have text file normalization.
When it is enabled, "core.eol" is ignored.Introduce a new configuration variable, "
core.eol
", that allows the user to set which line endings to use for end-of-line-normalized files in the working directory.
It defaults to "native
", which means CRLF on Windows and LF everywhere else. Note that "core.autocrlf
" overridescore.eol
.
This means that:[core] autocrlf = true
puts CRLFs in the working directory even if
core.eol
is set to "lf
".core.eol:
Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for files that have the
text
property set.
Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's native line ending.
The default value isnative
.
Other evolutions are being considered:
For 1.8, I would consider making
core.autocrlf
just turn on normalization and leave the working directory line ending decision to core.eol, but that will break people's setups.
git 2.8 (March 2016) improves the way core.autocrlf
influences the eol:
See commit 817a0c7 (23 Feb 2016), commit 6e336a5, commit df747b8, commit df747b8 (10 Feb 2016), commit df747b8, commit df747b8 (10 Feb 2016), and commit 4b4024f, commit bb211b4, commit 92cce13, commit 320d39c, commit 4b4024f, commit bb211b4, commit 92cce13, commit 320d39c (05 Feb 2016) by Torsten Bögershausen (tboegi
).
(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster
-- in commit c6b94eb, 26 Feb 2016)
convert.c
: refactorcrlf_action
Refactor the determination and usage of
crlf_action
.
Today, when no "crlf
" attribute are set on a file,crlf_action
is set toCRLF_GUESS
. UseCRLF_UNDEFINED
instead, and search for "text
" or "eol
" as before.Replace the old
CRLF_GUESS
usage:
CRLF_GUESS && core.autocrlf=true -> CRLF_AUTO_CRLF
CRLF_GUESS && core.autocrlf=false -> CRLF_BINARY
CRLF_GUESS && core.autocrlf=input -> CRLF_AUTO_INPUT
Make more clear, what is what, by defining:
- CRLF_UNDEFINED : No attributes set. Temparally used, until core.autocrlf
and core.eol is evaluated and one of CRLF_BINARY,
CRLF_AUTO_INPUT or CRLF_AUTO_CRLF is selected
- CRLF_BINARY : No processing of line endings.
- CRLF_TEXT : attribute "text" is set, line endings are processed.
- CRLF_TEXT_INPUT: attribute "input" or "eol=lf" is set. This implies text.
- CRLF_TEXT_CRLF : attribute "eol=crlf" is set. This implies text.
- CRLF_AUTO : attribute "auto" is set.
- CRLF_AUTO_INPUT: core.autocrlf=input (no attributes)
- CRLF_AUTO_CRLF : core.autocrlf=true (no attributes)
As torek adds in the comments:
all these translations (any EOL conversion from
eol=
orautocrlf
settings, and "clean
" filters) are run when files move from work-tree to index, i.e., duringgit add
rather than atgit commit
time.
(Note thatgit commit -a
or--only
or--include
do add files to the index at that time, though.)
For more on that, see "What is difference between autocrlf and eol".
function datesbetween ($date1,$date2)
{
$dates= array();
for ($i = $date1
; $i<= $date1
; $i=date_add($i, date_interval_create_from_date_string('1 days')) )
{
$dates[] = clone $i;
}
return $dates;
}
Although most of the points are already discussed. But I would like to highlight again one more reason for NaN which is missing.
tf.estimator.DNNClassifier(
hidden_units, feature_columns, model_dir=None, n_classes=2, weight_column=None,
label_vocabulary=None, optimizer='Adagrad', activation_fn=tf.nn.relu,
dropout=None, config=None, warm_start_from=None,
loss_reduction=losses_utils.ReductionV2.SUM_OVER_BATCH_SIZE, batch_norm=False
)
By default activation function is "Relu". It could be possible that intermediate layer's generating a negative value and "Relu" convert it into the 0. Which gradually stops training.
I observed the "LeakyRelu" able to solve such problems.
I know @Martyn does not want full code, but I think this annotation its good for this question:
10 Open Source Android Apps which every Android developer must look into
Foursquared for Android is open-source, and have an interesting code pattern interacting with the foursquare REST API.
First off, that's not JSON. It's a JavaScript object literal. JSON is a string representation of data, that just so happens to very closely resemble JavaScript syntax.
Second, you have an object. They are unsorted. The order of the elements cannot be guaranteed. If you want guaranteed order, you need to use an array. This will require you to change your data structure.
One option might be to make your data look like this:
var json = [{
"name": "user1",
"id": 3
}, {
"name": "user2",
"id": 6
}, {
"name": "user3",
"id": 1
}];
Now you have an array of objects, and we can sort it.
json.sort(function(a, b){
return a.id - b.id;
});
The resulting array will look like:
[{
"name": "user3",
"id" : 1
}, {
"name": "user1",
"id" : 3
}, {
"name": "user2",
"id" : 6
}];
A shorter way than using second parameter for the callback of collection.insert
would be using objectToInsert._id
that returns the _id
(inside of the callback function, supposing it was a successful operation).
The Mongo driver for NodeJS appends the _id
field to the original object reference, so it's easy to get the inserted id using the original object:
collection.insert(objectToInsert, function(err){
if (err) return;
// Object inserted successfully.
var objectId = objectToInsert._id; // this will return the id of object inserted
});
Here's a succinct and generic solution to use a seaborn color palette.
First find a color palette you like and optionally visualize it:
sns.palplot(sns.color_palette("Set2", 8))
Then you can use it with matplotlib
doing this:
# Unique category labels: 'D', 'F', 'G', ...
color_labels = df['color'].unique()
# List of RGB triplets
rgb_values = sns.color_palette("Set2", 8)
# Map label to RGB
color_map = dict(zip(color_labels, rgb_values))
# Finally use the mapped values
plt.scatter(df['carat'], df['price'], c=df['color'].map(color_map))
Here's another straightforward alternative.
> which(strsplit(string, "")[[1]]=="2")
[1] 4 24
The following list contains links to the the enhancements pages in the Java SE 7.
Swing
IO and New IO
Networking
Security
Concurrency Utilities
Rich Internet Applications (RIA)/Deployment
Requesting and Customizing Applet Decoration in Dragg able Applets
Embedding JNLP File in Applet Tag
Deploying without Codebase
Handling Applet Initialization Status with Event Handlers
Java 2D
Java XML – JAXP, JAXB, and JAX-WS
Internationalization
java.lang Package
Multithreaded Custom Class Loaders in Java SE 7
Java Programming Language
Binary Literals
Strings in switch Statements
The try-with-resources Statement
Catching Multiple Exception Types and Rethrowing Exceptions with Improved Type Checking
Underscores in Numeric Literals
Type Inference for Generic Instance Creation
Improved Compiler Warnings and Errors When Using Non-Reifiable Formal Parameters with Varargs Methods
Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
Java Virtual Machine Support for Non-Java Languages
Garbage-First Collector
Java HotSpot Virtual Machine Performance Enhancements
JDBC
Here It is actually returning tuple
.
If you execute this code in Python 3:
def get():
a = 3
b = 5
return a,b
number = get()
print(type(number))
print(number)
Output :
<class 'tuple'>
(3, 5)
But if you change the code line return [a,b]
instead of return a,b
and execute :
def get():
a = 3
b = 5
return [a,b]
number = get()
print(type(number))
print(number)
Output :
<class 'list'>
[3, 5]
It is only returning single object which contains multiple values.
There is another alternative to return
statement for returning multiple values, use yield
( to check in details see this What does the "yield" keyword do in Python?)
Sample Example :
def get():
for i in range(5):
yield i
number = get()
print(type(number))
print(number)
for i in number:
print(i)
Output :
<class 'generator'>
<generator object get at 0x7fbe5a1698b8>
0
1
2
3
4
Duplicated id
for pairs name
and city
:
select s.id, t.*
from [stuff] s
join (
select name, city, count(*) as qty
from [stuff]
group by name, city
having count(*) > 1
) t on s.name = t.name and s.city = t.city
This works for me:
;
(function ($) {
$(document).ready(function (event) {
$(document).on('click input', 'input[type="date"], input[type="text"].date-picker', function (e) {
var $this = $(this);
$this.prop('type', 'text').datepicker({
showOtherMonths: true,
selectOtherMonths: true,
showButtonPanel: true,
changeMonth: true,
changeYear: true,
dateFormat: 'yy-mm-dd',
showWeek: true,
firstDay: 1
});
setTimeout(function() {
$this.datepicker('show');
}, 1);
});
});
})(jQuery, jQuery.ui);
See also:
How can I disable the new Chrome HTML5 date input?
http://zizhujy.com/blog/post/2014/09/18/Add-date-picker-to-dynamically-generated-input-elements.aspx
You can do that by adding this attr
android:background="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"/
into your
Of the top of my head, can you try to use the 'q' operator for the string literal
something like
insert all
into domo_queries values (q'[select
substr(to_char(max_data),1,4) as year,
substr(to_char(max_data),5,6) as month,
max_data
from dss_fin_user.acq_dashboard_src_load_success
where source = 'CHQ PeopleSoft FS']')
select * from dual;
Note that the single quotes of your predicate are not escaped, and the string sits between q'[...]'.
I run into the same problem and learn that queue module defines classes and exceptions, that defines the public methods (Queue Objects).
Ex.
workQueue = queue.Queue(10)
With the release of C# 6, you can now do something like this for private properties.
public constructor()
{
myProp = "some value";
}
public string myProp { get; }
Try this (hopefully it will work):
// mixin (functionality) for toggle class
function hasClass(ele, clsName) {
var el = ele.className;
el = el.split(' ');
if(el.indexOf(clsName) > -1){
var cIndex = el.indexOf(clsName);
el.splice(cIndex, 1);
ele.className = " ";
el.forEach(function(item, index){
ele.className += " " + item;
})
}
else {
el.push(clsName);
ele.className = " ";
el.forEach(function(item, index){
ele.className += " " + item;
})
}
}
// get all DOM element that we need for interactivity.
var btnNavbar = document.getElementsByClassName('btn-navbar')[0];
var containerFluid = document.querySelector('.container-fluid:first');
var menu = document.getElementById('menu');
// on button click job
btnNavbar.addEventListener('click', function(){
hasClass(containerFluid, 'menu-hidden');
hasClass(menu, 'hidden-phone');
})`enter code here`
mvn install
will put your packaged maven project into the local repository, for local application using your project as a dependency.mvn release
will basically put your current code in a tag on your SCM, change your version in your projects.mvn deploy
will put your packaged maven project into a remote repository for sharing with other developers.Resources :
Here's sample code. This is inspired from code found on the Python Cookbook site (can't find the exact link)
def createhtmlmail (html, text, subject, fromEmail):
"""Create a mime-message that will render HTML in popular
MUAs, text in better ones"""
import MimeWriter
import mimetools
import cStringIO
out = cStringIO.StringIO() # output buffer for our message
htmlin = cStringIO.StringIO(html)
txtin = cStringIO.StringIO(text)
writer = MimeWriter.MimeWriter(out)
#
# set up some basic headers... we put subject here
# because smtplib.sendmail expects it to be in the
# message body
#
writer.addheader("From", fromEmail)
writer.addheader("Subject", subject)
writer.addheader("MIME-Version", "1.0")
#
# start the multipart section of the message
# multipart/alternative seems to work better
# on some MUAs than multipart/mixed
#
writer.startmultipartbody("alternative")
writer.flushheaders()
#
# the plain text section
#
subpart = writer.nextpart()
subpart.addheader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "quoted-printable")
pout = subpart.startbody("text/plain", [("charset", 'us-ascii')])
mimetools.encode(txtin, pout, 'quoted-printable')
txtin.close()
#
# start the html subpart of the message
#
subpart = writer.nextpart()
subpart.addheader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "quoted-printable")
#
# returns us a file-ish object we can write to
#
pout = subpart.startbody("text/html", [("charset", 'us-ascii')])
mimetools.encode(htmlin, pout, 'quoted-printable')
htmlin.close()
#
# Now that we're done, close our writer and
# return the message body
#
writer.lastpart()
msg = out.getvalue()
out.close()
print msg
return msg
if __name__=="__main__":
import smtplib
html = 'html version'
text = 'TEST VERSION'
subject = "BACKUP REPORT"
message = createhtmlmail(html, text, subject, 'From Host <[email protected]>')
server = smtplib.SMTP("smtp_server_address","smtp_port")
server.login('username', 'password')
server.sendmail('[email protected]', '[email protected]', message)
server.quit()
You cannot use a complex macros like #define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue)
in swift. The replacement of simple macro in swift is global constants like
let FADE_ANIMATION_DURATION = 0.35
Still the complex macros that accept parameters are not supported by swift. you could use functions instead
Complex macros are used in C and Objective-C but have no counterpart in Swift. Complex macros are macros that do not define constants, including parenthesized, function-like macros. You use complex macros in C and Objective-C to avoid type-checking constraints or to avoid retyping large amounts of boilerplate code. However, macros can make debugging and refactoring difficult. In Swift, you can use functions and generics to achieve the same results without any compromises. Therefore, the complex macros that are in C and Objective-C source files are not made available to your Swift code.
Excerpt from Using swift with cocoa and objective C
Check @Nate Cooks answer for the Swift version of that function to be used here
Step 1
Add the file name(s) to your .gitignore
file.
Step 2
git filter-branch --force --index-filter \
'git rm -r --cached --ignore-unmatch YOURFILE' \
--prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all
Step 3
git push -f origin branch
A big thank you to @mu.
I would avoid relying on round()
at all in this case. Consider
print(round(61.295, 2))
print(round(1.295, 2))
will output
61.3
1.29
which is not a desired output if you need solid rounding to the nearest integer. To bypass this behavior go with math.ceil()
(or math.floor()
if you want to round down):
from math import ceil
decimal_count = 2
print(ceil(61.295 * 10 ** decimal_count) / 10 ** decimal_count)
print(ceil(1.295 * 10 ** decimal_count) / 10 ** decimal_count)
outputs
61.3
1.3
Hope that helps.
you could also use tig for a nice, ncurses-based git repository browser. To view history of a file:
tig path/to/file
public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostFormDataAsync() //async is used for defining an asynchronous method
{
if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
}
var fileLocation = "";
string root = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data");
MultipartFormDataStreamProvider provider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root); //Helps in HTML file uploads to write data to File Stream
try
{
// Read the form data.
await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
// This illustrates how to get the file names.
foreach (MultipartFileData file in provider.FileData)
{
Trace.WriteLine(file.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName); //Gets the file name
var filePath = file.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Substring(1, file.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Length - 2); //File name without the path
File.Copy(file.LocalFileName, file.LocalFileName + filePath); //Save a copy for reading it
fileLocation = file.LocalFileName + filePath; //Complete file location
}
HttpResponseMessage response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, recordStatus);
return response;
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, e);
}
}
public void ReadFromExcel()
{
try
{
DataTable sheet1 = new DataTable();
OleDbConnectionStringBuilder csbuilder = new OleDbConnectionStringBuilder();
csbuilder.Provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0";
csbuilder.DataSource = fileLocation;
csbuilder.Add("Extended Properties", "Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES");
string selectSql = @"SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]";
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(csbuilder.ConnectionString))
using (OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(selectSql, connection))
{
connection.Open();
adapter.Fill(sheet1);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
Yes, it's perfectly ok.but avoid doing it without a reason. For example I used it to declare global site rules seperately than indivual pages when my javascript files were generated dynamically but if you just keep doing it over and over it will make it hard to read.
Also you can not access some methods from another
jQuery(function(){});
call
so that's another reason you don't wanna do that.
With the old window.onload
though you will replace the old one every time you specified a function.
You need to define a single locale that you will use for the data stored in the database, the invariant culture is there for exactly this purpose.
When you display convert to the native type and then format for the user's culture.
E.g. to display:
string fromDb = "123.56";
string display = double.Parse(fromDb, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).ToString(userCulture);
to store:
string fromUser = "132,56";
double value;
// Probably want to use a more specific NumberStyles selection here.
if (!double.TryParse(fromUser, NumberStyles.Any, userCulture, out value)) {
// Error...
}
string forDB = value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
PS. It, almost, goes without saying that using a column with a datatype that matches the data would be even better (but sometimes legacy applies).
http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/
jQuery.ajax()
Description: Perform an asynchronous HTTP (Ajax) request.
The full monty, lets you make any kind of Ajax request.
http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.get/
jQuery.get()
Description: Load data from the server using a HTTP GET request.
Only lets you make HTTP GET requests, requires a little less configuration.
.load()
Description: Load data from the server and place the returned HTML into the matched element.
Specialized to get data and inject it into an element.
Below are some reasons arguing for the use of the pattern and example code in Java, but it is an implementation of the Builder Pattern covered by the Gang of Four in Design Patterns. The reasons you would use it in Java are also applicable to other programming languages as well.
As Joshua Bloch states in Effective Java, 2nd Edition:
The builder pattern is a good choice when designing classes whose constructors or static factories would have more than a handful of parameters.
We've all at some point encountered a class with a list of constructors where each addition adds a new option parameter:
Pizza(int size) { ... }
Pizza(int size, boolean cheese) { ... }
Pizza(int size, boolean cheese, boolean pepperoni) { ... }
Pizza(int size, boolean cheese, boolean pepperoni, boolean bacon) { ... }
This is called the Telescoping Constructor Pattern. The problem with this pattern is that once constructors are 4 or 5 parameters long it becomes difficult to remember the required order of the parameters as well as what particular constructor you might want in a given situation.
One alternative you have to the Telescoping Constructor Pattern is the JavaBean Pattern where you call a constructor with the mandatory parameters and then call any optional setters after:
Pizza pizza = new Pizza(12);
pizza.setCheese(true);
pizza.setPepperoni(true);
pizza.setBacon(true);
The problem here is that because the object is created over several calls it may be in an inconsistent state partway through its construction. This also requires a lot of extra effort to ensure thread safety.
The better alternative is to use the Builder Pattern.
public class Pizza {
private int size;
private boolean cheese;
private boolean pepperoni;
private boolean bacon;
public static class Builder {
//required
private final int size;
//optional
private boolean cheese = false;
private boolean pepperoni = false;
private boolean bacon = false;
public Builder(int size) {
this.size = size;
}
public Builder cheese(boolean value) {
cheese = value;
return this;
}
public Builder pepperoni(boolean value) {
pepperoni = value;
return this;
}
public Builder bacon(boolean value) {
bacon = value;
return this;
}
public Pizza build() {
return new Pizza(this);
}
}
private Pizza(Builder builder) {
size = builder.size;
cheese = builder.cheese;
pepperoni = builder.pepperoni;
bacon = builder.bacon;
}
}
Note that Pizza is immutable and that parameter values are all in a single location. Because the Builder's setter methods return the Builder object they are able to be chained.
Pizza pizza = new Pizza.Builder(12)
.cheese(true)
.pepperoni(true)
.bacon(true)
.build();
This results in code that is easy to write and very easy to read and understand. In this example, the build method could be modified to check parameters after they have been copied from the builder to the Pizza object and throw an IllegalStateException if an invalid parameter value has been supplied. This pattern is flexible and it is easy to add more parameters to it in the future. It is really only useful if you are going to have more than 4 or 5 parameters for a constructor. That said, it might be worthwhile in the first place if you suspect you may be adding more parameters in the future.
I have borrowed heavily on this topic from the book Effective Java, 2nd Edition by Joshua Bloch. To learn more about this pattern and other effective Java practices I highly recommend it.
Double underscore. That mangles the name. The variable can still be accessed, but it's generally a bad idea to do so.
Use single underscores for semi-private (tells python developers "only change this if you absolutely must") and doubles for fully private.
Go inside bin folder in C drive where Postgres is installed. run following command in git bash or Command prompt:
pg_ctl.exe restart -D "<path upto data>"
Ex:
pg_ctl.exe restart -D "C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.6\data"
Another way: type "services.msc" in run popup(windows + R). This will show all services running Select Postgres service from list and click on start/stop/restart.
Thanks
How do I copy the contents of one stream to another?
see that. accept a stream and copy to memory. you should not use .Length
for just Stream
because it is not necessarily implemented in every concrete Stream.
The same way how an int
can be positive or negative. There is no difference. Actually on many platforms unqualified char
is signed.
Unfortunately max-width + max-height do not fully cover my task... So I have found another solution:
To save the Image ratio while scaling you also can use object-fit
CSS3 propperty.
Useful article: Control image aspect ratios with CSS3
img {
width: 100%; /* or any custom size */
height: 100%;
object-fit: contain;
}
Bad news: IE not supported (Can I Use)
Note for Windows users, the jars should be separated by ;
and not :
.
for example:
javac -cp external_libs\lib1.jar;other\lib2.jar;
I had a similar issue as
framework not found Pods_OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension
It was resolved by removing the following. Go to target OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension > Build Phases > Link Binary with Libraries and deleting Pods_OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension.framework
Hope this helps. Cheers.
I got the same error while working with mnist data set, looks like a problem with the dimensions of X_train. I added another dimension and it solved the purpose.
X_train, X_test, \ y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X_reshaped, y_labels, train_size = 0.8, random_state = 42)
X_train = X_train.reshape(-1,28, 28, 1)
X_test = X_test.reshape(-1,28, 28, 1)
TL;DR; Are you even on the correct repository?
My story is bit funny but I thought it can happen with someone who might be having a similar scenario so sharing it here.
Actually on my machine, I had two separate git repositories repo1
and repo2
configured in the same root directory named source
. These two repositories are essentially the repositories of two products I work off and on in my company. Now the thing is that as a standard guideline, the directory structure of source code of all the products is exactly the same in my company.
So without realizing I modified an exactly same named file in repo2
which I was supposed to change in repo1
. So, I just kept running command git status
on repo1
and it kept giving the same message
On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
for half an hour. Then colleague of mine observed it as independent pair of eyes and brought this thing to my notice that I was in wrong but very similar looking repository. The moment I switched to repo1
Git started noticing the changed files.
Not so common case. But you never know!
Visual Studio 2008 has some very good JavaScript debugging tools. You can drop a breakpoint in your client side JavaScript code and step through it using the exact same tools as you would the server side code. There is no need to attach to a process or do anything tricky to enable it.
Given
volumes:
- /dir/on/host:/var/www/html
if /dir/on/host
doesn't exist, it is created on the host and the empty content is mounted in the container at /var/www/html
. Whatever content you had before in /var/www/html
inside the container is inaccessible, until you unmount the volume; the new mount is hiding the old content.
If you want to use bootstrap dropdowns, I will recommend this for angular2:
For Windows Users :
If this issue occurs on your self hosted server (eg: your custom CDN) and the browser (Chrome) says something like ... ('text/plain') is not executable ...
when trying to load your javascript file ...
Here is what you need to do :
Win + R > regedit
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\.js
application/javascript
or not application/javascript
and try again I use this code:
bool AlmostEqual(double v1, double v2)
{
return (std::fabs(v1 - v2) < std::fabs(std::min(v1, v2)) * std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon());
}
Try again with this code snippet:
import java.io.*;
class IO {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
BufferedReader stdIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String userInput;
while ((userInput = stdIn.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(userInput);
}
} catch(IOException ie) {
ie.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Using try-catch-finally
is better than using throws
. Finding errors and debugging are easier when you use try-catch-finally
.
A character in Java is a Unicode code-unit which is treated as an unsigned number. So if you perform c = (char)b
the value you get is 2^16 - 56 or 65536 - 56.
Or more precisely, the byte is first converted to a signed integer with the value 0xFFFFFFC8
using sign extension in a widening conversion. This in turn is then narrowed down to 0xFFC8
when casting to a char
, which translates to the positive number 65480
.
From the language specification:
5.1.4. Widening and Narrowing Primitive Conversion
First, the byte is converted to an int via widening primitive conversion (§5.1.2), and then the resulting int is converted to a char by narrowing primitive conversion (§5.1.3).
To get the right point use char c = (char) (b & 0xFF)
which first converts the byte value of b
to the positive integer 200
by using a mask, zeroing the top 24 bits after conversion: 0xFFFFFFC8
becomes 0x000000C8
or the positive number 200
in decimals.
Above is a direct explanation of what happens during conversion between the byte
, int
and char
primitive types.
If you want to encode/decode characters from bytes, use Charset
, CharsetEncoder
, CharsetDecoder
or one of the convenience methods such as new String(byte[] bytes, Charset charset)
or String#toBytes(Charset charset)
. You can get the character set (such as UTF-8 or Windows-1252) from StandardCharsets
.
I have similar problem but I solved it by removing all the foreign key in my Postgresql
I had from a totaly different reason the same notice "Value does not fall within the expected range" from the Visual studio 2008 while trying to use the: Tools -> Windows Embedded Silverlight Tools -> Update Silverlight For Windows Embedded Project.
After spending many ohurs I found out that the problem was that there wasn't a resource file and the update tool looks for the .RC file
Therefor the solution is to add to the resource folder a .RC file and than it works perfectly. I hope it will help someone out there
If you had MyPhoneExplorer installed and connected (not sure this is a must, happened to be my setup already), you could use it to control the screen with your computer mouse. It connects via ADB, for which your normal USB cable is enough.
Another solution I found that even worked without a reboot is updating tables in settings.db and locksettings.db I had to switch to root to open the settings.db though:
adb shell
su
sqlite3 /data/data/com.android.providers.settings/databases/settings.db
update secure set value=1 where name='lockscreen.disabled';
.quit
sqlite3 /data/system/locksettings.db
update locksettings set value=0 where name='lock_pattern_autlock';
update locksettings set value=1 where name='lockscreen.disabled';
.quit
var campaignTitle= CKEDITOR.instances['CampaignTitle'].getData();
Yes it is.
In Python a function doesn't always have to return a variable of the same type (although your code will be more readable if your functions do always return the same type). That means that you can't specify a single return type for the function.
In the same way, the parameters don't always have to be the same type too.