Change background color of selected item on a ListView

Question

I want to know on how I can change the background color of the selected item on my listView  I only want to change the specific item clicked by the user  meaning if the user clicks another item it will be the one which is highlighted  Well since I want it to keep simple as possible and use the default android listview I used this code instead   record list setOnItemClickListener new AdapterView OnItemClickListener                  Override             public void onItemClick AdapterView lt   gt  adapterView  View view  int i  long l                    try                      for  int ctr 0 ctr lt  record items length ctr                             if i  ctr                               record list getChildAt ctr  setBackgroundColor Color CYAN                            else                              record list getChildAt ctr  setBackgroundColor Color WHITE                                                                                     catch  Exception e                       e printStackTrace                                      Log v  Selected item  record list getItemAtPosition i                                Ok this one is working but the problem is that it s slow  Now I want to know if there s any other way around that I can do which will give the same output as I made   I tried using record list getSelectedView   setBackgroundColor Color CYAN   but it gives me a null pointer exception   I also tried the selector xml but it also didn t do the trick  Furthermore  there is one properties here on ListView which is called listSelector  It s a drawable as said by the documentation  Drawable used to indicate the currently selected item in the list   I also believe that this should do the trick and yes it do the trick on my emulator but not on my galaxy tab  I also tried the other methods but nothing works as I wanted it to be

User · Answer

nameofList getChildAt position  setBackgroundColor RED    worked for me

User · Answer

For those wondering what EXACTLY needs to be done to keep rows selected even as you scroll up down  It s the state activated The rest is taken care of by internal functionality  you don t have to worry about toggle  and can select multiple items  I didn t need to use notifyDataSetChanged   or setSelected true  methods   Add this line to your selector file  for me drawable row background xml   lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt   lt selector xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android  gt       lt item android state pressed  true  android drawable   android color holo blue light   gt        lt item android state enabled  true  android state pressed  true  android drawable   android color holo blue light    gt       lt item android state enabled  true  android state focused  true  android drawable   android color holo blue bright    gt       lt item android state enabled  true  android state selected  true  android drawable   android color holo blue light    gt       lt item android state activated  true  android drawable   android color holo blue light    gt        lt item android drawable   android color transparent   gt   lt  selector gt    Then in layout custom row xml   lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt       lt LinearLayout xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android          android layout width  fill parent          android layout height  wrap content          android padding  10dip          android background   drawable row background          android orientation  vertical  gt     lt TextView         android id    id line1          android layout width  wrap content          android layout height  wrap content    gt   lt  LinearLayout gt      For more information  I m using this with ListView Adapter  using         myList setChoiceMode ListView CHOICE MODE MULTIPLE MODAL           and         myList setMultiChoiceModeListener new MultiChoiceModeListener       from this example  http   www androidbegin com tutorial android-delete-multiple-selected-items-listview-tutorial   Also  you  should  use this structure for your list-adapter coupling  List myList   new ArrayList     instead of  ArrayList myList   new ArrayList     Explanation  Type List vs type ArrayList in Java

User · Answer

Define variable  private ListView mListView    Initialize variable   mListView    ListView findViewById R id list view     OnItemClickListener of listview     mListView setOnItemClickListener new OnItemClickListener               Override         public void onItemClick AdapterView lt   gt  adpterView  View view  int position                  long id                for  int i   0  i  lt  mListView getChildCount    i                      if position    i                        mListView getChildAt i  setBackgroundColor Color BLUE                         else                      mListView getChildAt i  setBackgroundColor Color TRANSPARENT                                                       Build and run the project - Done

User · Answer

It s very simple  In the constructor of the  OnItemClick  use the parameter  view  which is the second one that represents the listView or GridView s items s view and it becomes the new item s view made by the adapterView it self  So to set new color ONLY to the SELECTED ITEM itself do as the following   public void onItemClick AdapterView lt   gt  adapterView  View view  int i  long l         view is instead of the view like textView   ImageView  or whatever     view setBackgroundColor Color green      If you do any different codes to set new color  you will face awkward behaviours like the green color will be applied to the unclicked item

User · Answer

If you want to have the item remain highlighted after you have clicked it  you need to manually set it as being selected in the onItemClick listener  Android ListView selected item stay highlighted   myList setOnItemClickListener new OnItemClickListener         public void onItemClick AdapterView lt   gt  parent  View view  int position  long id               view setSelected true       lt    Will cause the highlight to remain               do more stuff                                      This assumes you have a state selected item in your selector    lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt     lt selector xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android  gt       lt item android state enabled  true  android state pressed  true  android drawable   color red    gt     lt item android state enabled  true  android state focused  true  android drawable   color red    gt     lt item android state enabled  true  android state selected  true  android drawable   color red    gt     lt item android drawable   color white    gt   lt  selector gt

User · Answer

I m also doing the similar thing  highlight the selected list item s background  change it to red  and set text color within the item to white    I can think out a  simple but not efficient  way   maintain a selected item s position in the custom adapter  and change it in the ListView s OnItemClickListener implement      The OnItemClickListener implementation  Override public void onItemClick AdapterView lt   gt  parent  View view  int position  long id        mListViewAdapter setSelectedItem position         The custom Adapter private int mSelectedPosition   -1  public void setSelectedItem  int itemPosition        mSelectedPosition   itemPosition      notifyDataSetChanged        Then update the selected item s background and text color in getView   method      The custom Adapter  Override public View getView int position  View convertView  ViewGroup parent                if  position    mSelectedPosition               customize the selected item s background and sub views         convertView setBackgroundColor YOUR HIGHLIGHT COLOR           textView setTextColor TEXT COLOR         else                         After searching for a while  I found that many people mentioned about to set android listSelector  YOUR SELECTOR   After tried for a while  I found the simplest way to highlight selected ListView item s background can be done with only two lines set to the ListView s layout resource   android choiceMode  singleChoice  android listSelector  YOUR COLOR    There s also other way to make it work  like customize activatedBackgroundIndicator theme  But I think that would be a much more generic solution since it will affect the whole theme

User · Answer

assume you want one item to be clicked each time  Then this code works well  Let s take the listview name as stlist  stList setOnItemClickListener new AdapterView OnItemClickListener              Override            here i overide the onitemclick method in onitemclick listener             public void onItemClick AdapterView lt   gt  parent  View view                                  int position  long id                   color change               selected item colored              for int i 0  i lt stList getAdapter   getCount   i                                  stList getChildAt i  setBackgroundColor Color TRANSPARENT                              parent getChildAt position  setBackgroundColor Color GRAY

User · Answer

Simplest way I ve found   in your activity XML add these lines    lt ListView       android choiceMode  singleChoice  android listSelector   666666    gt    or programatically set these properties   listView setSelector Drawable selector  listView setSelector int resourceId    My particular example       lt ListView             android choiceMode  singleChoice              android listSelector   666666              android layout width  match parent              android layout height  wrap content              android id    id listView   gt    thanks to AJG  https   stackoverflow com a 25131125 1687010

User · Answer

In a ListView set   android choiceMode  singleChoice    Create a selector for a background  drawable selector gray xml     lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt   lt selector xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android  gt       lt item android drawable   color gray  android state checked  true    gt       lt item android drawable   color white    gt   lt  selector gt    Add an item for a list    lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt   lt TextView     xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android      xmlns tools  http   schemas android com tools      android layout width  match parent      android layout height  wrap content      android gravity  center      android padding  5dp      android background   drawable selector gray      android textColor   color colorPrimary      tools text  Your text    gt    In a ViewHolder you can inflate this item

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View updateview    above oncreate method listView setChoiceMode ListView CHOICE MODE SINGLE     listView setOnItemClickListener new AdapterView OnItemClickListener          Override     public void onItemClick AdapterView lt   gt  parent  View view  int position  long id             if  updateview    null               updateview setBackgroundColor Color TRANSPARENT            updateview   view               view setBackgroundColor Color CYAN

User · Answer

I know this is a old question  but i give a simple solution for this need  without loops       On your adapter create a variable  private View lastSelectedItem     Define the folowing method  private void toggleBackgroundItem View view        if  lastSelectedItem    null            lastSelectedItem setBackgroundColor Color TRANSPARENT             view setBackgroundColor getResources   getColor R color colorPrimaryDark        lastSelectedItem   view       finally invoque the method onItemClick lvSac setOnItemClickListener new AdapterView OnItemClickListener           Override     public void onItemClick  AdapterView  lt     gt  adapterView  View view int i  long l        toggleBackgroundItem view

User · Answer

use the below xml as listitem background it will solve all the issues  The selected will be highlighted though you scrolled down    lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt   lt selector xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android  gt   lt item android drawable   android color holo orange dark  android state pressed  true   gt   lt item android drawable   android color holo green light  android state selected  true   gt   lt item android drawable   android color holo green light  android state activated  true   gt    Thanks  Nagendra

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This is a simple method that can handle selection even if the list is long as well   public View getView final int position  View convertView  ViewGroup parent           TODO Auto-generated method stub     Holder holder new Holder        View rowView      rowView   inflater inflate R layout list item  null         Handle your items        StringHolder mSelectedItem is a public static variable      if getItemId position   StringHolder mSelectedItem           rowView setBackgroundColor Color LTGRAY         else          rowView setBackgroundColor Color TRANSPARENT             return rowView      And then in your onclicklistener   list setOnItemClickListener new AdapterView OnItemClickListener              Override         public void onItemClick AdapterView lt   gt  adapterView  View view  int i  long l                StringHolder mSelectedItem   catagoryAdapter getItemId i-1               catagoryAdapter notifyDataSetChanged

User · Answer

You can keep track the position of the current selected element       OnItemClickListener listViewOnItemClick   new OnItemClickListener               Override         public void onItemClick AdapterView lt   gt  adapter  View arg1  int position  long id                    mSelectedItem   position                  mAdapter notifyDataSetChanged                       And override the getView method of your adapter        Override     public View getView int position  View convertView  ViewGroup parent            final View view   View inflate context  R layout item list  null            if  position    mSelectedItem                   set your color                    return view          For me it did the trick

User · Answer

First you can create selector xml file like below in your drawable folder  drawable list item selector xml   lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt   lt selector xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android  gt        lt item android state activated  true  gt         lt shape android shape  rectangle  gt           lt solid android color   333333    gt           lt padding android left  5dp  android right  5dp    gt         lt  shape gt  lt  item gt       lt item gt  lt shape android shape  rectangle  gt               lt solid android color   222222    gt           lt  shape gt  lt  item gt    lt  selector gt    And then in your listview specify background as  android background   drawable list item selector

User · Answer

Method 1   Update ListView in the your xml layout activity fragment    lt ListView           android choiceMode  singleChoice     android listSelector   android color darker gray    gt    That s it  you re done     If you want a programmatic way to handle this then use method 2     Method 2    If you re using a ListFragment you can override onListItemClick    using the view to set the colour   Save the current View selected to reset the colour of the last selection    Please note  this only works on listviews that fit on one screen  as the view is recycled   public class MyListFragment extends ListFragment       View previousSelectedItem           Override     public void onListItemClick ListView parent  View v  int position  long id            super onListItemClick parent  v  position  id           if  previousSelectedItem  null                previousSelectedItem setBackgroundColor Color WHITE                     previousSelectedItem v          v setBackgroundColor Color BLUE

User · Answer

You can use a selector  Change the colors values and modify the below according to your needs   bkg xml in drawable folder   lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt   lt selector xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android  gt   lt item android state pressed  true       android drawable   drawable pressed    gt   lt item  android state focused  false       android drawable   drawable normal    gt   lt  selector gt    pressed xml in drawable folder   lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  UTF-8   gt    lt shape xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android  gt    lt solid android color   FF1A47   gt      color     lt stroke android width  3dp          android color   0FECFF   gt     border  lt padding android left  5dp           android top  5dp           android right  5dp           android bottom  5dp   gt    lt corners android bottomRightRadius  7dp     for rounded corners          android bottomLeftRadius  7dp            android topLeftRadius  7dp           android topRightRadius  7dp   gt    lt  shape gt    normal xml in drawable folder   lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  UTF-8   gt    lt shape xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android  gt    lt solid android color   FFFFFF   gt       lt stroke android width  3dp          android color   0FECFF    gt    lt padding android left  5dp           android top  5dp           android right  5dp           android bottom  5dp   gt    lt corners android bottomRightRadius  7dp           android bottomLeftRadius  7dp            android topLeftRadius  7dp           android topRightRadius  7dp   gt    lt  shape gt    Set the background drawable to listview custom layout to be inflated for each row  I recommend using a custom listview with a custom adapter     android background   drawable bkg         If you have not used a custom adapter you can set the listselector to listview as below     android listSelector   drawable bkg

[android] Change background color of selected item on a ListView

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