I know this is an old post, but for anyone using Retrofit, this can be useful useful.
If you are using Retrofit + Jackson + Kotlin + Data classes, you need:
implement group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.module', name: 'jackson-module-kotlin', version: '2.7.1-2'
to your dependencies, so that Jackson can de-serialize into Data classes val jsonMapper = com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.jacksonObjectMapper()
val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
...
.addConverterFactory(JacksonConverterFactory.create(jsonMapper))
.build()
Note: If Retrofit is not being used, @Jayson Minard has a more general approach answer.
In my case I tried to run npm i [email protected]
and got the error because the dev server was running in another terminal on vsc. Hit ctrl+c, y to stop it in that terminal, and then installation works.
I got this error: "Source option 5 is no longer supported. Use 6 or later" after I changed the pom.xml
<java.version>7</java.version>
to
<java.version>11</java.version>
Later to realise the property was used with a dash insteal of a dot:
<source>${java-version}</source>
<target>${java-version}</target>
(swearings), I replaced the dot with a dash and the error went away:
<java-version>11</javaversion>
if(1. Try to clean and rebuild work ) then good
else if (2. Try to remove gradle work ) then good
else-> 3. Try to add in grade.properties
android.enableD8 = false
Edit 2021: This 3rd option is deprecated now, use the other options
else-> 4. Add multiDexEnabled
true to your build.gradle
android {
compileSdkVersion 26
defaultConfig {
...
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 26
multiDexEnabled true
...
}
}
and add the dependency
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'}
It may the first one works for u and so on but it really depends on the nature of your problem for me for example
I got the error once I have added this library
implementation 'com.jjoe64:graphview:4.2.2'
and later I discovered that I have to check that and I have to add the same version of the support libraries. So I have to try another version
compile 'com.jjoe64:graphview:4.2.1'
and it fixes the problem. So pay attention for that.
Gradle (build.gradle):
implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310")
Entity (User.class):
LocalDate dateOfBirth;
Code:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
User user = mapper.readValue(json, User.class);
On line 10 there's a space between s
and t
. It should be one word: stylesheet
.
Use below code snippet This worked for me
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonString = "{\"symbol\":\"ABCD\}";
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT, true);
Trade trade = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<Symbol>() {});
Model Class
@JsonIgnoreProperties public class Symbol {
@JsonProperty("symbol")
private String symbol;
}
If issue remains even after updating dependency version, then delete everything present under
C:\Users\[your_username]\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml
And, make sure following dependencies are present:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
You can also use Gson for this scenario.
Gson gson = new Gson();
NameList nameList = gson.fromJson(data, NameList.class);
List<Name> list = nameList.getList();
Your NameList class could look like:
class NameList{
List<Name> list;
//getter and setter
}
Please add the shared dependency having jackson databind package . Hope this will clear the issue.
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.1</version>
</dependency>
I found a bit different cause of the error. It seems like SQLite wants to use correct primary key class property name. So...
Wrong PK name
public class Client
{
public int SomeFieldName { get; set; } // It is the ID
...
}
Correct PK name
public class Client
{
public int Id { get; set; } // It is the ID
...
}
public class Client
{
public int ClientId { get; set; } // It is the ID
...
}
It still posible to use wrong PK name but we have to use [Key] attribute like
public class Client
{
[Key]
public int SomeFieldName { get; set; } // It is the ID
...
}
First of all.
You can use JSON to Kotlin Data class converter plugin in Android Studio for JSON mapping to POJO classes (kotlin data class). This plugin will annotate your Kotlin data class according to JSON.
Then you can use GSON converter to convert JSON to Kotlin.
Follow this Complete tutorial: Kotlin Android JSON Parsing Tutorial
If you want to parse json manually.
val **sampleJson** = """
[
{
"userId": 1,
"id": 1,
"title": "sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio
reprehenderit",
"body": "quia et suscipit\nsuscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita"
}]
"""
Code to Parse above JSON Array and its object at index 0.
var jsonArray = JSONArray(sampleJson)
for (jsonIndex in 0..(jsonArray.length() - 1)) {
Log.d("JSON", jsonArray.getJSONObject(jsonIndex).getString("title"))
}
Content is what is passed as children. View is the template of the current component.
The view is initialized before the content and ngAfterViewInit()
is therefore called before ngAfterContentInit()
.
** ngAfterViewInit()
is called when the bindings of the children directives (or components) have been checked for the first time. Hence its perfect for accessing and manipulating DOM with Angular 2 components. As @Günter Zöchbauer mentioned before is correct @ViewChild()
hence runs fine inside it.
Example:
@Component({
selector: 'widget-three',
template: `<input #input1 type="text">`
})
export class WidgetThree{
@ViewChild('input1') input1;
constructor(private renderer:Renderer){}
ngAfterViewInit(){
this.renderer.invokeElementMethod(
this.input1.nativeElement,
'focus',
[]
)
}
}
You used wrong letter case for year in line:
@JsonFormat(pattern = "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm")
Should be:
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")
With this change everything is working as expected.
Add the below dependency to your pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.10.0.pr3</version>
</dependency>
I tried everything but still this error won't go, until I changed my JDK version.
My JDK version was 7, and after I changed it to 8, the error went away, you can try it if nothing else works.
Simplest solution: You're probably running out of virtual address space (any other form of error usually means running really slowly for a long time before you finally get a MemoryError
). This is because a 32 bit application on Windows (and most OSes) is limited to 2 GB of user mode address space (Windows can be tweaked to make it 3 GB, but that's still a low cap). You've got 8 GB of RAM, but your program can't use (at least) 3/4 of it. Python has a fair amount of per-object overhead (object header, allocation alignment, etc.), odds are the strings alone are using close to a GB of RAM, and that's before you deal with the overhead of the dictionary, the rest of your program, the rest of Python, etc. If memory space fragments enough, and the dictionary needs to grow, it may not have enough contiguous space to reallocate, and you'll get a MemoryError
.
Install a 64 bit version of Python (if you can, I'd recommend upgrading to Python 3 for other reasons); it will use more memory, but then, it will have access to a lot more memory space (and more physical RAM as well).
If that's not enough, consider converting to a sqlite3
database (or some other DB), so it naturally spills to disk when the data gets too large for main memory, while still having fairly efficient lookup.
const array = [...this.state.people];
array.splice(i, 1);
this.setState({people: array});
Jackson marshalling/unmarshalling requires following jar files of same version.
jackson-core
jackson-databind
jackson-annotations
Make sure that you have added all these with same version in your classpath. In your case jackson-annotations is missing in classpath.
Yes just add the setters/getters with public modifier ;)
If the goal is to have a reusable RestTemplate which is in general useful for attaching the same header to a series of similar request a org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateCustomizer
parameter can be used with a RestTemplateBuilder
:
String accessToken= "<the oauth 2 token>";
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplateBuilder(rt-> rt.getInterceptors().add((request, body, execution) -> {
request.getHeaders().add("Authorization", "Bearer "+accessToken);
return execution.execute(request, body);
})).build();
return arrayname.filter((rec) => rec.age > 18)
Write this in the method and call it
Using
mapper.configure(
JsonReadFeature.ALLOW_UNESCAPED_CONTROL_CHARS.mappedFeature(),
true
);
See javadoc:
/**
* Feature that determines whether parser will allow
* JSON Strings to contain unescaped control characters
* (ASCII characters with value less than 32, including
* tab and line feed characters) or not.
* If feature is set false, an exception is thrown if such a
* character is encountered.
*<p>
* Since JSON specification requires quoting for all control characters,
* this is a non-standard feature, and as such disabled by default.
*/
Old option JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_CONTROL_CHARS
was deprecated since 2.10.
Please see also github thread.
Add the following dependency to your pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</dependency>
If using the fasterxml then,
these changes might be needed
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Version;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
in main method--
use
SimpleModule module =
new SimpleModule("PolymorphicAnimalDeserializerModule");
instead of
new SimpleModule("PolymorphicAnimalDeserializerModule",
new Version(1, 0, 0, null));
and in Animal deserialize() function, make below changes
//Iterator<Entry<String, JsonNode>> elementsIterator = root.getFields();
Iterator<Entry<String, JsonNode>> elementsIterator = root.fields();
//return mapper.readValue(root, animalClass);
return mapper.convertValue(root, animalClass);
This works for fasterxml.jackson. If it still complains of the class fields. Use the same format as in the json for the field names (with "_" -underscore). as this
//mapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(new CamelCaseNamingStrategy());
might not be supported.
abstract class Animal
{
public String name;
}
class Dog extends Animal
{
public String breed;
public String leash_color;
}
class Cat extends Animal
{
public String favorite_toy;
}
class Bird extends Animal
{
public String wing_span;
public String preferred_food;
}
You can convert Map
to JSON
using Jackson as follows:
Map<String,String> payload = new HashMap<>();
payload.put("key1","value1");
payload.put("key2","value2");
String json = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(payload);
System.out.println(json);
To further work with array of maps, the followings could help:
@RequestMapping(value = "/process", method = RequestMethod.POST, headers = "Accept=application/json")
public void setLead(@RequestBody Collection<? extends Map<String, Object>> payload) throws Exception {
List<Map<String,Object>> maps = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
maps.addAll(payload);
}
I also had the same problem. I use "Postman" for JSON request. The code itself is not wrong. I simply set the content type to JSON (application/json
) and it worked, as you can see on the image below
Since LocalDateSerializer
turns it into "[year,month,day]" (a json array) rather than "year-month-day" (a json string) by default, and since I don't want to require any special ObjectMapper
setup (you can make LocalDateSerializer
generate strings if you disable SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS
but that requires additional setup to your ObjectMapper
), I use the following:
imports:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.ToStringSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
code:
// generates "yyyy-MM-dd" output
@JsonSerialize(using = ToStringSerializer.class)
// handles "yyyy-MM-dd" input just fine (note: "yyyy-M-d" format will not work)
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateDeserializer.class)
private LocalDate localDate;
And now I can just use new ObjectMapper()
to read and write my objects without any special setup.
We have the following string which is a valid JSON ...
Clearly the JSON parser disagrees!
However, the exception says that the error is at "line 1: column 9", and there is no "http" token near the beginning of the JSON. So I suspect that the parser is trying to parse something different than this string when the error occurs.
You need to find what JSON is actually being parsed. Run the application within a debugger, set a breakpoint on the relevant constructor for JsonParseException
... then find out what is in the ByteArrayInputStream
that it is attempting to parse.
I had the same exception but the cause was different and I couldn't find any info on that so I will post it here. It was just a simple to overlook mistake.
Bad:
@RestController(value = "/api/connection")
Good:
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/connection")
The documentation states several ways to do this.
If you want to replace the default
ObjectMapper
completely, define a@Bean
of that type and mark it as@Primary
.Defining a
@Bean
of typeJackson2ObjectMapperBuilder
will allow you to customize both defaultObjectMapper
andXmlMapper
(used inMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter
andMappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter
respectively).
I recommend using String Interpolation:
jq '.users[] | "\(.first) \(.last)"'
This is just an example how to use it in a unit test that I hacked to debug this issue. The key ingredients are
mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
Code:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Instant;
class Mumu implements Serializable {
private Instant from;
private String text;
Mumu(Instant from, String text) {
this.from = from;
this.text = text;
}
public Mumu() {
}
public Instant getFrom() {
return from;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Mumu{" +
"from=" + from +
", text='" + text + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
public class Scratch {
@Test
public void JacksonInstant() throws IOException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
Mumu before = new Mumu(Instant.now(), "before");
String jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(before);
System.out.println("-- BEFORE --");
System.out.println(before);
System.out.println(jsonInString);
Mumu after = mapper.readValue(jsonInString, Mumu.class);
System.out.println("-- AFTER --");
System.out.println(after);
Assert.assertEquals(after.toString(), before.toString());
}
}
The error is:
Can not deserialize instance of java.lang.String out of START_ARRAY token at [Source: line: 1, column: 1095] (through reference chain: JsonGen["platforms"])
In JSON, platforms
look like this:
"platforms": [
{
"platform": "iphone"
},
{
"platform": "ipad"
},
{
"platform": "android_phone"
},
{
"platform": "android_tablet"
}
]
So try change your pojo to something like this:
private List platforms;
public List getPlatforms(){
return this.platforms;
}
public void setPlatforms(List platforms){
this.platforms = platforms;
}
EDIT: you will need change mobile_networks
too. Will look like this:
private List mobile_networks;
public List getMobile_networks() {
return mobile_networks;
}
public void setMobile_networks(List mobile_networks) {
this.mobile_networks = mobile_networks;
}
In my case I was reading the stream in a jersey RequestEventListener I created on the server side to log the request body prior to the request being processed. I then realized that this probably resulted in the subsequent read to yield no string (which is what is passed over when the business logic is run). I verified that to be the case.
So if you are using streams to read the JSON string be careful of that.
I've written a personal library that allows you to order by multiple values, with all the ordering done on the server.
Querybase takes in a Firebase Database Reference and an array of fields you wish to index on. When you create new records it will automatically handle the generation of keys that allow for multiple querying. The caveat is that it only supports straight equivalence (no less than or greater than).
const databaseRef = firebase.database().ref().child('people');
const querybaseRef = querybase.ref(databaseRef, ['name', 'age', 'location']);
// Automatically handles composite keys
querybaseRef.push({
name: 'David',
age: 27,
location: 'SF'
});
// Find records by multiple fields
// returns a Firebase Database ref
const queriedDbRef = querybaseRef
.where({
name: 'David',
age: 27
});
// Listen for realtime updates
queriedDbRef.on('value', snap => console.log(snap));
You can have many java versions in your system.
I think you should add the java 8 in yours JREs installed or edit.
Take a look my screen:
If you click in edit (check your java 8 path):
@IBAction func btn_LogIn(sender: AnyObject) {
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "http://demo.hackerkernel.com/ios_api/login.php")!)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
let postString = "email: [email protected] & password: testtest"
request.HTTPBody = postString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request){data, response, error in
guard error == nil && data != nil else{
print("error")
return
}
if let httpStatus = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse where httpStatus.statusCode != 200{
print("statusCode should be 200, but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
print("response = \(response)")
}
let responseString = String(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
print("responseString = \(responseString)")
}
task.resume()
}
Ensure that you have following JARS in place: 1) jackson-core-asl-1.9.13 2) jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13 3) jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13 4) jackson-xc-1.9.13
@RequestBody MultipartFile[] submissions
should be
@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] submissions
The files are not the request body, they are part of it and there is no built-in HttpMessageConverter
that can convert the request to an array of MultiPartFile
.
You can also replace HttpServletRequest
with MultipartHttpServletRequest
, which gives you access to the headers of the individual parts.
Your json contains an array, but you're trying to parse it as an object.
This error occurs because objects must start with {
.
You have 2 options:
You can get rid of the ShopContainer
class and use Shop[]
instead
ShopContainer response = restTemplate.getForObject(
url, ShopContainer.class);
replace with
Shop[] response = restTemplate.getForObject(url, Shop[].class);
and then make your desired object from it.
You can change your server to return an object instead of a list
return mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(list);
replace with
return mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(
new ShopContainer(list));
If you want to avoid using an extra Class
and List<Object> genomes
you could simply use a Map
.
The data structure translates into Map<String, List<Country>>
String resourceEndpoint = "http://api.geonames.org/countryInfoJSON?username=volodiaL";
Map<String, List<Country>> geonames = restTemplate.getForObject(resourceEndpoint, Map.class);
List<Country> countries = geonames.get("geonames");
Here is a simple solution
try adding this dependency
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.3</version>
</dependency>
I was having similar issue and adding
sessionFactory.setAnnotatedClasses(User.class);
this line helped but before that I was having
sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "com.rg.spring.model" });
I am not sure why that one is not working.User class is under com.rg.spring.model Please let me know how to get it working via packagesToScan method.
Try this code
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application oXL;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook oWB;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet oSheet;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range oRng;
object misvalue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
try
{
//Start Excel and get Application object.
oXL = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
oXL.Visible = true;
//Get a new workbook.
oWB = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook)(oXL.Workbooks.Add(""));
oSheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet)oWB.ActiveSheet;
//Add table headers going cell by cell.
oSheet.Cells[1, 1] = "First Name";
oSheet.Cells[1, 2] = "Last Name";
oSheet.Cells[1, 3] = "Full Name";
oSheet.Cells[1, 4] = "Salary";
//Format A1:D1 as bold, vertical alignment = center.
oSheet.get_Range("A1", "D1").Font.Bold = true;
oSheet.get_Range("A1", "D1").VerticalAlignment =
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
// Create an array to multiple values at once.
string[,] saNames = new string[5, 2];
saNames[0, 0] = "John";
saNames[0, 1] = "Smith";
saNames[1, 0] = "Tom";
saNames[4, 1] = "Johnson";
//Fill A2:B6 with an array of values (First and Last Names).
oSheet.get_Range("A2", "B6").Value2 = saNames;
//Fill C2:C6 with a relative formula (=A2 & " " & B2).
oRng = oSheet.get_Range("C2", "C6");
oRng.Formula = "=A2 & \" \" & B2";
//Fill D2:D6 with a formula(=RAND()*100000) and apply format.
oRng = oSheet.get_Range("D2", "D6");
oRng.Formula = "=RAND()*100000";
oRng.NumberFormat = "$0.00";
//AutoFit columns A:D.
oRng = oSheet.get_Range("A1", "D1");
oRng.EntireColumn.AutoFit();
oXL.Visible = false;
oXL.UserControl = false;
oWB.SaveAs("c:\\test\\test505.xls", Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookDefault, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
false, false, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
oWB.Close();
oXL.Quit();
//...
This is not possible the way you are trying it. The Jackson unmarshalling works on the compiled java code after type erasure. So your
public @ResponseBody ModelMap setTest(@RequestBody List<TestS> refunds, ModelMap map)
is really only
public @ResponseBody ModelMap setTest(@RequestBody List refunds, ModelMap map)
(no generics in the list arg).
The default type Jackson creates when unmarshalling a List
is a LinkedHashMap
.
As mentioned by @Saint you can circumvent this by creating your own type for the list like so:
class TestSList extends ArrayList<TestS> { }
and then modifying your controller signature to
public @ResponseBody ModelMap setTest(@RequestBody TestSList refunds, ModelMap map) {
It is possible to avoid constructor annotations with jdk8 where optionally the compiler will introduce metadata with the names of the constructor parameters. Then with jackson-module-parameter-names module Jackson can use this constructor. You can see an example at post Jackson without annotations
You can make up a class, RestTemplateXML, which extends RestTemplate. Then override doExecute(URI, HttpMethod, RequestCallback, ResponseExtractor<T>)
, and explicitly get response-headers
and set content-type
to application/xml
.
Now Spring reads the headers and knows that it is `application/xml'. It is kind of a hack but it works.
public class RestTemplateXML extends RestTemplate {
@Override
protected <T> T doExecute(URI url, HttpMethod method, RequestCallback requestCallback,
ResponseExtractor<T> responseExtractor) throws RestClientException {
logger.info( RestTemplateXML.class.getSuperclass().getSimpleName() + ".doExecute() is overridden");
Assert.notNull(url, "'url' must not be null");
Assert.notNull(method, "'method' must not be null");
ClientHttpResponse response = null;
try {
ClientHttpRequest request = createRequest(url, method);
if (requestCallback != null) {
requestCallback.doWithRequest(request);
}
response = request.execute();
// Set ContentType to XML
response.getHeaders().setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML);
if (!getErrorHandler().hasError(response)) {
logResponseStatus(method, url, response);
}
else {
handleResponseError(method, url, response);
}
if (responseExtractor != null) {
return responseExtractor.extractData(response);
}
else {
return null;
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ResourceAccessException("I/O error on " + method.name() +
" request for \"" + url + "\":" + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
}
}
private void logResponseStatus(HttpMethod method, URI url, ClientHttpResponse response) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
try {
logger.debug(method.name() + " request for \"" + url + "\" resulted in " +
response.getRawStatusCode() + " (" + response.getStatusText() + ")");
}
catch (IOException e) {
// ignore
}
}
}
private void handleResponseError(HttpMethod method, URI url, ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
try {
logger.warn(method.name() + " request for \"" + url + "\" resulted in " +
response.getRawStatusCode() + " (" + response.getStatusText() + "); invoking error handler");
}
catch (IOException e) {
// ignore
}
}
getErrorHandler().handleError(response);
}
}
A SpringApplication
will attempt to create the right type of ApplicationContext
on your behalf. By default, an AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
or AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext
will be used, depending on whether you are developing a web application or not.
The algorithm used to determine a ‘web environment’ is fairly simplistic (based on the presence of a few classes). You can use setWebEnvironment(boolean webEnvironment)
if you need to override the default.
It is also possible to take complete control of the ApplicationContext
type that will be used by calling setApplicationContextClass(…?)
.
[Tip]
It is often desirable to call setWebEnvironment(false)
when using SpringApplication
within a JUnit test.
In this case, you can used:
Page Object:
waitForURLContain(urlExpected: string, timeout: number) {
try {
const condition = browser.ExpectedConditions;
browser.wait(condition.urlContains(urlExpected), timeout);
} catch (e) {
console.error('URL not contain text.', e);
};
}
Page Test:
page.waitForURLContain('abc#/efg', 30000);
Let's evaluate the parsing of each:
http://jsfiddle.net/brandonscript/Y2dGv/
var json1 = '{}';
var json2 = '{"myCount": null}';
var json3 = '{"myCount": 0}';
var json4 = '{"myString": ""}';
var json5 = '{"myString": "null"}';
var json6 = '{"myArray": []}';
console.log(JSON.parse(json1)); // {}
console.log(JSON.parse(json2)); // {myCount: null}
console.log(JSON.parse(json3)); // {myCount: 0}
console.log(JSON.parse(json4)); // {myString: ""}
console.log(JSON.parse(json5)); // {myString: "null"}
console.log(JSON.parse(json6)); // {myArray: []}
The tl;dr here:
The fragment in the json2 variable is the way the JSON spec indicates
null
should be represented. But as always, it depends on what you're doing -- sometimes the "right" way to do it doesn't always work for your situation. Use your judgement and make an informed decision.
JSON1 {}
This returns an empty object. There is no data there, and it's only going to tell you that whatever key you're looking for (be it myCount
or something else) is of type undefined
.
JSON2 {"myCount": null}
In this case, myCount
is actually defined, albeit its value is null
. This is not the same as both "not undefined
and not null
", and if you were testing for one condition or the other, this might succeed whereas JSON1 would fail.
This is the definitive way to represent null
per the JSON spec.
JSON3 {"myCount": 0}
In this case, myCount is 0. That's not the same as null
, and it's not the same as false
. If your conditional statement evaluates myCount > 0
, then this might be worthwhile to have. Moreover, if you're running calculations based on the value here, 0 could be useful. If you're trying to test for null
however, this is actually not going to work at all.
JSON4 {"myString": ""}
In this case, you're getting an empty string. Again, as with JSON2, it's defined, but it's empty. You could test for if (obj.myString == "")
but you could not test for null
or undefined
.
JSON5 {"myString": "null"}
This is probably going to get you in trouble, because you're setting the string value to null; in this case, obj.myString == "null"
however it is not == null
.
JSON6 {"myArray": []}
This will tell you that your array myArray
exists, but it's empty. This is useful if you're trying to perform a count or evaluation on myArray
. For instance, say you wanted to evaluate the number of photos a user posted - you could do myArray.length
and it would return 0
: defined, but no photos posted.
You can use JsonBuilder for that.
Example Code:
import groovy.json.JsonBuilder
class Person {
String name
String address
}
def o = new Person( name: 'John Doe', address: 'Texas' )
println new JsonBuilder( o ).toPrettyString()
I had the same error on a legacy project. My fault was that the support-library was included twice: Once inside google-play-services lib, and another as standalone.
This is how I fixed it:
BAD build.gradle:
dependencies {
compile files('libs/android-support-v4.jar')
compile files('libs/core-2.2.jar')
compile files('libs/universal-image-loader-1.8.5-with-sources.jar')
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:3.2.65'
}
GOOD build.gradle:
dependencies {
// compile files('libs/android-support-v4.jar') // not needed
compile files('libs/core-2.2.jar')
compile files('libs/universal-image-loader-1.8.5-with-sources.jar')
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:3.2.65'
}
Hope it helps someone :-)
try changing the host, this is the new one, I got this configuring mozilla thunderbird
Host = "smtp.googlemail.com"
that work for me
I had this issue on a REST API that was created using Spring framework. Adding a @ResponseBody annotation (to make the response JSON) resolved it.
You are trying to call DeckOfCards::shuffle
with a deckOfCards
parameter:
deckOfCards cardDeck; // create DeckOfCards object
cardDeck.shuffle(cardDeck); // shuffle the cards in the deck
But the method takes a vector<Card>&
:
void deckOfCards::shuffle(vector<Card>& deck)
The compiler error messages are quite clear on this. I'll paraphrase the compiler as it talks to you.
Error:
[Error] no matching function for call to 'deckOfCards::shuffle(deckOfCards&)'
Paraphrased:
Hey, pal. You're trying to call a function called
shuffle
which apparently takes a single parameter of type reference-to-deckOfCards
, but there is no such function.
Error:
[Note] candidate is:
In file included from main.cpp
[Note] void deckOfCards::shuffle(std::vector&)
Paraphrased:
I mean, maybe you meant this other function called
shuffle
, but that one takes a reference-tovector<something>
.
Error:
[Note] no known conversion for argument 1 from 'deckOfCards' to 'std::vector&'
Which I'd be happy to call if I knew how to convert from a
deckOfCards
to avector
; but I don't. So I won't.
To get JSON quickly into Java objects (Maps) that you can then 'drill' and work with, you can use json-io (https://github.com/jdereg/json-io). This library will let you read in a JSON String, and get back a 'Map of Maps' representation.
If you have the corresponding Java classes in your JVM, you can read the JSON in and it will parse it directly into instances of the Java classes.
JsonReader.jsonToMaps(String json)
where json is the String containing the JSON to be read. The return value is a Map where the keys will contain the JSON fields, and the values will contain the associated values.
JsonReader.jsonToJava(String json)
will read the same JSON string in, and the return value will be the Java instance that was serialized into the JSON. Use this API if you have the classes in your JVM that were written by
JsonWriter.objectToJson(MyClass foo).
Resolved the problem using Jackson library. Prints are called out of Main class and all POJO classes are created. Here is the code snippets.
MainClass.java
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonParseException,
JsonMappingException, IOException {
String jsonStr = "{\r\n" + " \"id\": 2,\r\n" + " \"socket\": \"0c317829-69bf-
43d6-b598-7c0c550635bb\",\r\n"
+ " \"type\": \"getDashboard\",\r\n" + " \"data\": {\r\n"
+ " \"workstationUuid\": \"ddec1caa-a97f-4922-833f-
632da07ffc11\"\r\n" + " },\r\n"
+ " \"reply\": true\r\n" + "}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
MyPojo details = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, MyPojo.class);
System.out.println("Value for getFirstName is: " + details.getId());
System.out.println("Value for getLastName is: " + details.getSocket());
System.out.println("Value for getChildren is: " +
details.getData().getWorkstationUuid());
System.out.println("Value for getChildren is: " + details.getReply());
}
MyPojo.java
public class MyPojo {
private String id;
private Data data;
private String reply;
private String socket;
private String type;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Data getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(Data data) {
this.data = data;
}
public String getReply() {
return reply;
}
public void setReply(String reply) {
this.reply = reply;
}
public String getSocket() {
return socket;
}
public void setSocket(String socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
Data.java
public class Data {
private String workstationUuid;
public String getWorkstationUuid() {
return workstationUuid;
}
public void setWorkstationUuid(String workstationUuid) {
this.workstationUuid = workstationUuid;
}
}
RESULTS:
Value for getFirstName is: 2 Value for getLastName is: 0c317829-69bf-43d6-b598-7c0c550635bb Value for getChildren is: ddec1caa-a97f-4922-833f-632da07ffc11 Value for getChildren is: true
As said, JsonMappingException: out of START_ARRAY token
exception is thrown by Jackson object mapper as it's expecting an Object {}
whereas it found an Array [{}]
in response.
A simpler solution could be replacing the method getLocations
with:
public static List<Location> getLocations(InputStream inputStream) {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
TypeReference<List<Location>> typeReference = new TypeReference<>() {};
return objectMapper.readValue(inputStream, typeReference);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
On the other hand, if you don't have a pojo like Location
, you could use:
TypeReference<List<Map<String, Object>>> typeReference = new TypeReference<>() {};
return objectMapper.readValue(inputStream, typeReference);
private static String readAll(Reader rd) throws IOException {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int cp;
while ((cp = rd.read()) != -1) {
sb.append((char) cp);
}
return sb.toString();
}
String jsonText = readAll(inputofyourjsonstream);
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(jsonText);
JSONArray arr = json.getJSONArray("Compemployes");
Your arr would looks like: [ { "id":1001, "name":"jhon" }, { "id":1002, "name":"jhon" } ] You can use:
arr.getJSONObject(index)
to get the objects inside of the array.
To throw another potential solution into the mix, I had a settings
folder as well as a settings.py
in my project dir. (I was switching back from environment-based settings files to one file. I have since reconsidered.)
Python was getting confused about whether I wanted to import project/settings.py
or project/settings/__init__.py
. I removed the settings
dir and everything now works fine.
Looks like the solution is to set the value of the properties inside the default constructor. So in this case the java class is:
class JavaObject {
public JavaObject() {
optionalMember = "Value";
}
@NotNull
public String notNullMember;
public String optionalMember;
}
After the mapping with Jackson, if the optionalMember
is missing from the JSON its value in the Java class is "Value"
.
However, I am still interested to know if there is a solution with annotations and without the default constructor.
Store it anywhere in an accessible location except of the IDE's project folder aka the server's deploy folder, for reasons mentioned in the answer to Uploaded image only available after refreshing the page:
Changes in the IDE's project folder does not immediately get reflected in the server's work folder. There's kind of a background job in the IDE which takes care that the server's work folder get synced with last updates (this is in IDE terms called "publishing"). This is the main cause of the problem you're seeing.
In real world code there are circumstances where storing uploaded files in the webapp's deploy folder will not work at all. Some servers do (either by default or by configuration) not expand the deployed WAR file into the local disk file system, but instead fully in the memory. You can't create new files in the memory without basically editing the deployed WAR file and redeploying it.
Even when the server expands the deployed WAR file into the local disk file system, all newly created files will get lost on a redeploy or even a simple restart, simply because those new files are not part of the original WAR file.
It really doesn't matter to me or anyone else where exactly on the local disk file system it will be saved, as long as you do not ever use getRealPath()
method. Using that method is in any case alarming.
The path to the storage location can in turn be definied in many ways. You have to do it all by yourself. Perhaps this is where your confusion is caused because you somehow expected that the server does that all automagically. Please note that @MultipartConfig(location)
does not specify the final upload destination, but the temporary storage location for the case file size exceeds memory storage threshold.
So, the path to the final storage location can be definied in either of the following ways:
Hardcoded:
File uploads = new File("/path/to/uploads");
Environment variable via SET UPLOAD_LOCATION=/path/to/uploads
:
File uploads = new File(System.getenv("UPLOAD_LOCATION"));
VM argument during server startup via -Dupload.location="/path/to/uploads"
:
File uploads = new File(System.getProperty("upload.location"));
*.properties
file entry as upload.location=/path/to/uploads
:
File uploads = new File(properties.getProperty("upload.location"));
web.xml
<context-param>
with name upload.location
and value /path/to/uploads
:
File uploads = new File(getServletContext().getInitParameter("upload.location"));
If any, use the server-provided location, e.g. in JBoss AS/WildFly:
File uploads = new File(System.getProperty("jboss.server.data.dir"), "uploads");
Either way, you can easily reference and save the file as follows:
File file = new File(uploads, "somefilename.ext");
try (InputStream input = part.getInputStream()) {
Files.copy(input, file.toPath());
}
Or, when you want to autogenerate an unique file name to prevent users from overwriting existing files with coincidentally the same name:
File file = File.createTempFile("somefilename-", ".ext", uploads);
try (InputStream input = part.getInputStream()) {
Files.copy(input, file.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
}
How to obtain part
in JSP/Servlet is answered in How to upload files to server using JSP/Servlet? and how to obtain part
in JSF is answered in How to upload file using JSF 2.2 <h:inputFile>? Where is the saved File?
Note: do not use Part#write()
as it interprets the path relative to the temporary storage location defined in @MultipartConfig(location)
.
I had a similar related question: What if you wanted the original object format back (with key names, e.g. FOO, BAR)?
Jq provides to_entries
and from_entries
to convert between objects and key-value pair arrays. That along with map
around the select
These functions convert between an object and an array of key-value pairs. If to_entries is passed an object, then for each k: v entry in the input, the output array includes {"key": k, "value": v}.
from_entries does the opposite conversion, and with_entries(foo) is a shorthand for to_entries | map(foo) | from_entries, useful for doing some operation to all keys and values of an object. from_entries accepts key, Key, name, Name, value and Value as keys.
jq15 < json 'to_entries | map(select(.value.location=="Stockholm")) | from_entries'
{
"FOO": {
"name": "Donald",
"location": "Stockholm"
},
"BAR": {
"name": "Walt",
"location": "Stockholm"
}
}
Using the with_entries
shorthand, this becomes:
jq15 < json 'with_entries(select(.value.location=="Stockholm"))'
{
"FOO": {
"name": "Donald",
"location": "Stockholm"
},
"BAR": {
"name": "Walt",
"location": "Stockholm"
}
}
Try to using application/* instead. And use JSON.maybeJson() to check the data structure in the controller.
I spent few hours on this.
Even if I had the right dependency the problem was fixed only after I deleted the com.fasterxml.jackson folder in the .m2 repository under C:\Users\username.m2 and updated the project
If anyone came to this question looking for ways to add multiple parameters at the same time (my case), you can use .params
with a MultivalueMap instead of adding each .param
:
LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String> requestParams = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>()
requestParams.add("id", "1");
requestParams.add("name", "john");
requestParams.add("age", "30");
mockMvc.perform(get("my/endpoint").params(requestParams)).andExpect(status().isOk())
the IDENT_OUTPUT did not do anything for me, and to give a complete answer that works with my jackson 2.2.3 jars:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
byte[] jsonBytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("C:\\data\\testfiles\\single-line.json"));
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Object json = objectMapper.readValue( jsonBytes, Object.class );
System.out.println( objectMapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString( json ) );
}
If you're after the 'name', why does your code snippet look like an attempt to get the 'characters'?
Anyways, this is no different from any other list- or array-like operation: you just need to iterate over the dataset and grab the information you're interested in. Retrieving all the names should look somewhat like this:
List<String> allNames = new ArrayList<String>();
JSONArray cast = jsonResponse.getJSONArray("abridged_cast");
for (int i=0; i<cast.length(); i++) {
JSONObject actor = cast.getJSONObject(i);
String name = actor.getString("name");
allNames.add(name);
}
(typed straight into the browser, so not tested).
DataFrame.compare
With pandas 1.1, you could essentially replicate Ted Petrou's output with a single function call. Example taken from the docs:
pd.__version__
# '1.1.0'
df1.compare(df2)
score isEnrolled Comment
self other self other self other
1 1.11 1.21 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2 NaN NaN 1.0 0.0 NaN On vacation
Here, "self" refers to the LHS dataFrame, while "other" is the RHS DataFrame. By default, equal values are replaced with NaNs so you can focus on just the diffs. If you want to show values that are equal as well, use
df1.compare(df2, keep_equal=True, keep_shape=True)
score isEnrolled Comment
self other self other self other
1 1.11 1.21 False False Graduated Graduated
2 4.12 4.12 True False NaN On vacation
You can also change the axis of comparison using align_axis
:
df1.compare(df2, align_axis='index')
score isEnrolled Comment
1 self 1.11 NaN NaN
other 1.21 NaN NaN
2 self NaN 1.0 NaN
other NaN 0.0 On vacation
This compares values row-wise, instead of column-wise.
In my case, this was a test target that I removed all the pods from inside my podfile (because I added pods that I later realized I did not need in that target). None of the other solutions here worked for me.
Go to the Build Phases tab in the project settings for the target that's causing trouble.
Delete the section named "Check Pods Manifest" and "Copy Pods Resources"
Inside "Link Binary With Libraries" remove libPods-YourTarget.a
In your project settings in the Info tab expand "Configurations" and set the configuration for the target to None for both debug and release. (This will fix a couple of missing file warnings)
Delete your project's derived data (Window > Projects > Delete [next to your project) and restart Xcode. Build / run target.
Yes, the Jackson manual parser design is quite different from other libraries. In particular, you will notice that JsonNode
has most of the functions that you would typically associate with array nodes from other API's. As such, you do not need to cast to an ArrayNode
to use. Here's an example:
JSON:
{
"objects" : ["One", "Two", "Three"]
}
Code:
final String json = "{\"objects\" : [\"One\", \"Two\", \"Three\"]}";
final JsonNode arrNode = new ObjectMapper().readTree(json).get("objects");
if (arrNode.isArray()) {
for (final JsonNode objNode : arrNode) {
System.out.println(objNode);
}
}
Output:
"One"
"Two"
"Three"
Note the use of isArray
to verify that the node is actually an array before iterating. The check is not necessary if you are absolutely confident in your datas structure, but its available should you need it (and this is no different from most other JSON libraries).
The RestTemplate getForObject()
method does not support setting headers. The solution is to use the exchange()
method.
So instead of restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class, param)
(which has no headers), use
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.set("Header", "value");
headers.set("Other-Header", "othervalue");
...
HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity(headers);
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(
url, HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class, param);
Finally, use response.getBody()
to get your result.
This question is similar to this question.
If you want disable it in Global, you can write a custom middleware, like this
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
class DisableCsrfCheck(MiddlewareMixin):
def process_request(self, req):
attr = '_dont_enforce_csrf_checks'
if not getattr(req, attr, False):
setattr(req, attr, True)
then add this class youappname.middlewarefilename.DisableCsrfCheck
to MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES
lists, before django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware
The answers provided so far using Jackson are so good, but still you could have a util function to help you convert different POJO
s as follows:
public static <T> T convert(Map<String, Object> aMap, Class<T> t) {
try {
return objectMapper
.convertValue(aMap, objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructType(t));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("converting failed! aMap: {}, class: {}", getJsonString(aMap), t.getClass().getSimpleName(), e);
}
return null;
}
I had the same issue, in my case the following was missing from my xxx-servlet.xml config file
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
As soon I added this it it worked.
Make sure that the attribute is primary key and Auto Incrementable in the database. Then map it into the data class with the annotation with @GeneratedValue
annotation using IDENTITY.
@Entity
@Table(name = "client")
data class Client(
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "id") private val id: Int? = null
)
GL
Because this post is the top one found on stackoverflow when searching for "ORA-00942: table or view does not exist insert", I want to mention another possible cause of this error (at least in Oracle 12c): a table uses a sequence to set a default value and the user executing the insert query does not have select privilege on the sequence. This was my problem and it took me an unnecessarily long time to figure it out.
To reproduce the problem, execute the following SQL as user1
:
create sequence seq_customer_id;
create table customer (
c_id number(10) default seq_customer_id.nextval primary key,
name varchar(100) not null,
surname varchar(100) not null
);
grant select, insert, update, delete on customer to user2;
Then, execute this insert statement as user2
:
insert into user1.customer (name,surname) values ('michael','jackson');
The result will be "ORA-00942: table or view does not exist" even though user2
does have insert and select privileges on user1.customer
table and is correctly prefixing the table with the schema owner name. To avoid the problem, you must grant select privilege on the sequence:
grant select on seq_customer_id to user2;
Also you can try to use
@JsonSerialize(include=JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
if you are dealing with jackson with version below 2+ (1.9.5) i tested it, you can easily use this annotation above the class. Not for specified for the attributes, just for class decleration.
As somebody else already said, your design is not very clear and Object Oriented.
The most obvious error is that in your design a Card knows about a Deck of Cards. The Deck should know about cards and instantiate objects in its constructor. For Example:
public class DeckOfCards {
private Card cards[];
public DeckOfCards() {
this.cards = new Card[52];
for (int i = 0; i < ; i++) {
Card card = new Card(...); //Instantiate a Card
this.cards[i] = card; //Adding card to the Deck
}
}
Afterwards, if you want you can also extend Deck in order to build different Deck of Cards (for example with more than 52 cards, Jolly etc.). For Example:
public class SpecialDeck extends DeckOfCards {
....
Another thing that I'd change is the use of String arrays to represent suits and ranks. Since Java 1.5, the language supports Enumeration, which are perfect for this kind of problems. For Example:
public enum Suits {
SPADES,
HEARTS,
DIAMONDS,
CLUBS;
}
With Enum you get some benefits, for example:
1) Enum is type-safe you can not assign anything else other than predefined Enum constants to an Enum variable. For Example, you could write your Card's constructor as following:
public class Card {
private Suits suit;
private Ranks rank;
public Card(Suits suit, Ranks rank) {
this.suit = suit;
this.rank = rank;
}
This way you are sure to build consistent cards that accept only values ??of your enumeration.
2) You can use Enum in Java inside Switch statement like int or char primitive data type (here we have to say that since Java 1.7 switch statement is allowed also on String)
3) Adding new constants on Enum in Java is easy and you can add new constants without breaking existing code.
4) You can iterate through Enum, this can be very helpful when instantiating Cards. For Example:
/* Creating all possible cards... */
for (Suits s : Suits.values()) {
for (Ranks r : Ranks.values()) {
Card c = new Card(s,r);
}
}
In order to not invent again the wheel, I'd also change the way you keep Cards from array to a Java Collection, this way you get a lot of powerful methods to work on your deck, but most important you can use the Java Collection's shuffle function to shuffle your Deck. For example:
private List<Card> cards = new ArrayList<Card>();
//Building the Deck...
//...
public void shuffle() {
Collections.shuffle(this.cards);
}
Try this simple code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main(void)
{
clrscr();
int a[4], i, b;
printf("enter nos ");
for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
for(i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
printf("\n%d", a[i]);
}
printf("\nenter element you want to delete ");
scanf("%d", &b);
for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
if(i == b) {
a[i] = i++;
}
printf("\n%d", a[i]);
}
getch();
}
public class JSONConvector {
public static String toJSON(Object object) throws JSONException, IllegalAccessException {
String str = "";
Class c = object.getClass();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
for (Field field : c.getDeclaredFields()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
String name = field.getName();
String value = String.valueOf(field.get(object));
jsonObject.put(name, value);
}
System.out.println(jsonObject.toString());
return jsonObject.toString();
}
public static String toJSON(List list ) throws JSONException, IllegalAccessException {
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
for (Object i : list) {
String jstr = toJSON(i);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jstr);
jsonArray.put(jsonArray);
}
return jsonArray.toString();
}
}
Let's go over the basics: "Accessor" and "Mutator" are just fancy names fot a getter and a setter. A getter, "Accessor", returns a class's variable or its value. A setter, "Mutator", sets a class variable pointer or its value.
So first you need to set up a class with some variables to get/set:
public class IDCard
{
private String mName;
private String mFileName;
private int mID;
}
But oh no! If you instantiate this class the default values for these variables will be meaningless. B.T.W. "instantiate" is a fancy word for doing:
IDCard test = new IDCard();
So - let's set up a default constructor, this is the method being called when you "instantiate" a class.
public IDCard()
{
mName = "";
mFileName = "";
mID = -1;
}
But what if we do know the values we wanna give our variables? So let's make another constructor, one that takes parameters:
public IDCard(String name, int ID, String filename)
{
mName = name;
mID = ID;
mFileName = filename;
}
Wow - this is nice. But stupid. Because we have no way of accessing (=reading) the values of our variables. So let's add a getter, and while we're at it, add a setter as well:
public String getName()
{
return mName;
}
public void setName( String name )
{
mName = name;
}
Nice. Now we can access mName
. Add the rest of the accessors and mutators and you're now a certified Java newbie.
Good luck.
If you have to log all args or your method have one argument, you can simply use getArgs like described in previous answers.
If you have to log a specific arg, you can annoted it and then recover its value like this :
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
public @interface Data {
String methodName() default "";
}
@Aspect
public class YourAspect {
@Around("...")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
Method method = MethodSignature.class.cast(point.getSignature()).getMethod();
Object[] args = point.getArgs();
StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
for (int argIndex = 0; argIndex < args.length; argIndex++) {
for (Annotation paramAnnotation : parameterAnnotations[argIndex]) {
if (!(paramAnnotation instanceof Data)) {
continue;
}
Data dataAnnotation = (Data) paramAnnotation;
if (dataAnnotation.methodName().length() > 0) {
Object obj = args[argIndex];
Method dataMethod = obj.getClass().getMethod(dataAnnotation.methodName());
data.append(dataMethod.invoke(obj));
continue;
}
data.append(args[argIndex]);
}
}
}
}
Examples of use :
public void doSomething(String someValue, @Data String someData, String otherValue) {
// Apsect will log value of someData param
}
public void doSomething(String someValue, @Data(methodName = "id") SomeObject someData, String otherValue) {
// Apsect will log returned value of someData.id() method
}
Even though we have the .NPMRC can be in 3 locations, Please NOTE THAT - the file under the Per-User NPM config location take precedence over the Global & Built-in configurations.
To find out which file is getting updated, try setting the proxy using the following command npm config set https-proxy https://username:[email protected]:6050
After that open the .npmrc files to see which file get updated.
First, create staticfiles folder. Inside that folder create css, js, and img folder.
settings.py
import os
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'myweblabdev.sqlite'),
'USER': '',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
}
}
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'staticfiles'),
)
main urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
from myweblab import settings
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
.......
) + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
template
{% load static %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/style.css' %}">
You can use ObjectMapper.convertValue()
, either value by value or even for the whole list. But you need to know the type to convert to:
POJO pojo = mapper.convertValue(singleObject, POJO.class);
// or:
List<POJO> pojos = mapper.convertValue(listOfObjects, new TypeReference<List<POJO>>() { });
this is functionally same as if you did:
byte[] json = mapper.writeValueAsBytes(singleObject);
POJO pojo = mapper.readValue(json, POJO.class);
but avoids actual serialization of data as JSON, instead using an in-memory event sequence as the intermediate step.
If you are using Spring Boot, you can set the following property in application.properties file. spring.jackson.serialization.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS=false
I faced the same problem when I did DEBUG = FALSE
. Here is a consolidated solution as scattered in answers above and other posts.
By default, in settings.py we have ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
. Here are possible changes you will have to make in ALLOWED_HOSTS
value as per scenario to get rid of the error:
1: Your domain name:
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['www.example.com'] # Your domain name here
2: Your deployed server IP if you don't have domain name yet (which was my case and worked like a charm):
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['123.123.198.123'] # Enter your IP here
3: If you are testing on local server, you can edit your settings.py
or settings_local.py
as:
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost', '127.0.0.1']
4: You can also provide '*' in the ALLOWED_HOSTS
value but its not recommended in the production environment due to security reasons:
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] # Not recommended in production environment
I have also posted a detailed solution on my blog which you may want to refer.
This way you can Create NSArray, NSMutableArray.
NSArray keys =[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"key1",@"key2",@"key3",nil];
NSArray objects =[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"value1",@"value2",@"value3",nil];
Your product
class needs a parameterless constructor. You can make it private, but Jackson needs the constructor.
As a side note: You should use Pascal casing for your class names. That is Product
, and not product
.
Only two Semicolons are allowed to be used in for
loop.
If you have do initialization of multiple variables or manipulation of multiple variables, you can achieve it by separating them with comma(,).
for(int i=0, j=5; i < 5; i++, j--)
NOTE: Multiple conditions separated by comma are NOT allowed.
for(int i=0, j=5; i < 5, j > 5; i++, j--) // This is NOT allowed.
For people that find this question by searching for the error message, you can also see this error if you make a mistake in your @JsonProperty
annotations such that you annotate a List
-typed property with the name of a single-valued field:
@JsonProperty("someSingleValuedField") // Oops, should have been "someMultiValuedField"
public List<String> getMyField() { // deserialization fails - single value into List
return myField;
}
I think, this is the simplest technique to beautify the json data,
String indented = (new JSONObject(Response)).toString(4);
where Response is a String.
Simply pass the 4(indentSpaces) in toString()
method.
Note: It works fine in the android without any library. But in java you have to use the org.json library.
The X-Frame-Options is defined in the Http Header and not in the <head>
section of the page you want to use in the iframe.
Accepted values are: DENY, SAMEORIGIN and ALLOW-FROM "url"
This way you only need to free the structure because the fields are arrays with static sizes which will be allocated as part of the structure. This is also the reason that the addresses you see match: the array is the first thing in that structure. If you declared the fields as char * you would have to manually malloc and free them as well.
This is overly complicated, Jackson handles lists via its writer methods just as well as it handles regular objects. This should work just fine for you, assuming I have not misunderstood your question:
public void writeListToJsonArray() throws IOException {
final List<Event> list = new ArrayList<Event>(2);
list.add(new Event("a1","a2"));
list.add(new Event("b1","b2"));
final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.writeValue(out, list);
final byte[] data = out.toByteArray();
System.out.println(new String(data));
}
I tried following instructions given in most of the comments on this thread, including the chosen answer but the error persisted. I did some research and found this page that gave a solution that helped me out (okay, with some guessing though of my part).
So what I did is that I replaced the version number in the maven surefire plugin as follows:
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M1</version>
I hope this helps!
A data.table
approach
library(data.table)
DT <- data.table(myvec)
DT[, .(number_of_distinct_orders = length(unique(order_no))), by = name]
data.table
v >= 1.9.5 has a built in uniqueN
function now
DT[, .(number_of_distinct_orders = uniqueN(order_no)), by = name]
Your @JsonSubTypes
declaration does not make sense: it needs to list implementation (sub-) classes, NOT the class itself (which would be pointless). So you need to modify that entry to list sub-class(es) there are; or use some other mechanism to register sub-classes (SimpleModule
has something like addAbstractTypeMapping
).
Since Jackson 2.0 you can use JsonInclude
@JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)
public class Shop {
//...
}
If you want to fix quickly, Forward Engineer again and check "Generate DROP SCHEMA" option and proceed.
I assume the database doesn't contain data, so dropping it won't affect.
I think OldCurmudgeon and StaxMan are both correct but here is one sentence answer with simple example for you.
@JsonProperty(name), tells Jackson ObjectMapper to map the JSON property name to the annotated Java field's name.
//example of json that is submitted
"Car":{
"Type":"Ferrari",
}
//where it gets mapped
public static class Car {
@JsonProperty("Type")
public String type;
}
Try this.
public enum Event {
FORGOT_PASSWORD("forgot password");
private final String value;
private Event(final String description) {
this.value = description;
}
private Event() {
this.value = this.name();
}
@JsonValue
final String value() {
return this.value;
}
}
Just a complete example for spring boot application with RFC3339
datetime format
package bj.demo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.event.ApplicationReadyEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
/**
* Created by [email protected] at 2018/5/4 10:22
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class BarApp implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent> {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BarApp.class, args);
}
@Autowired
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationReadyEvent applicationReadyEvent) {
objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX"));
}
}
You should be able to use filter: orderBy
orderBy
can accept a third option for the reverse
flag.
<select ng-option="item.name for item in items | orderBy:'name':true"></select>
Here item is sorted by 'name' property in a reversed order. The 2nd argument can be any order function, so you can sort in any rule.
In case you don't want to pollute your model with annotations and want to perform some custom operations, you could use mixins.
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule();
simpleModule.setMixInAnnotation(Person.class, PersonMixin.class);
mapper.registerModule(simpleModule);
Override age:
public abstract class PersonMixin {
@JsonSerialize(using = PersonAgeSerializer.class)
public String age;
}
Do whatever you need with the age:
public class PersonAgeSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Integer> {
@Override
public void serialize(Integer integer, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
jsonGenerator.writeString(String.valueOf(integer * 52) + " months");
}
}
As of Jackson 1.6, you can use:
JsonNode node = mapper.valueToTree(map);
or
JsonNode node = mapper.convertValue(object, JsonNode.class);
Source: is there a way to serialize pojo's directly to treemodel?
Jackson 2.x+ use
mapper.getSerializationConfig().withSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
I'm quite late to the party, but one approach is to use a static inner class to unwrap values:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
class Scratch {
private final String aString;
private final String bString;
private final String cString;
private final static String jsonString;
static {
jsonString = "{\n" +
" \"wrap\" : {\n" +
" \"A\": \"foo\",\n" +
" \"B\": \"bar\",\n" +
" \"C\": \"baz\"\n" +
" }\n" +
"}";
}
@JsonCreator
Scratch(@JsonProperty("A") String aString,
@JsonProperty("B") String bString,
@JsonProperty("C") String cString) {
this.aString = aString;
this.bString = bString;
this.cString = cString;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Scratch{" +
"aString='" + aString + '\'' +
", bString='" + bString + '\'' +
", cString='" + cString + '\'' +
'}';
}
public static class JsonDeserializer {
private final Scratch scratch;
@JsonCreator
public JsonDeserializer(@JsonProperty("wrap") Scratch scratch) {
this.scratch = scratch;
}
public Scratch getScratch() {
return scratch;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Scratch scratch = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, Scratch.JsonDeserializer.class).getScratch();
System.out.println(scratch.toString());
}
}
However, it's probably easier to use objectMapper.configure(SerializationConfig.Feature.UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
in conjunction with @JsonRootName("aName")
, as pointed out by pb2q
JSON string that needs to be deserialized will have to contain the type information about parameter T
.
You will have to put Jackson annotations on every class that can be passed as parameter T
to class Data
so that the type information about parameter type T
can be read from / written to JSON string by Jackson.
Let us assume that T
can be any class that extends abstract class Result
.
class Data <T extends Result> {
int found;
Class<T> hits
}
@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_OBJECT)
@JsonSubTypes({
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = ImageResult.class, name = "ImageResult"),
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = NewsResult.class, name = "NewsResult")})
public abstract class Result {
}
public class ImageResult extends Result {
}
public class NewsResult extends Result {
}
Once each of the class (or their common supertype) that can be passed as parameter T
is annotated, Jackson will include information about parameter T
in the JSON. Such JSON can then be deserialized without knowing the parameter T
at compile time.
This Jackson documentation link talks about Polymorphic Deserialization but is useful to refer to for this question as well.
In addition to existing good answers, note that Jackson 1.9 improved handling by adding "property unification", meaning that ALL annotations from difference parts of a logical property are combined, using (hopefully) intuitive precedence.
In Jackson 1.8 and prior, only field and getter annotations were used when determining what and how to serialize (writing JSON); and only and setter annotations for deserialization (reading JSON). This sometimes required addition of "extra" annotations, like annotating both getter and setter.
With Jackson 1.9 and above these extra annotations are NOT needed. It is still possible to add those; and if different names are used, one can create "split" properties (serializing using one name, deserializing using other): this is occasionally useful for sort of renaming.
Upcoming Oracle 19c will support DISTINCT
with LISTAGG
.
This feature is coming with 19c:
SQL> select deptno, listagg (distinct sal,', ') within group (order by sal) 2 from scott.emp 3 group by deptno;
EDIT:
The LISTAGG aggregate function now supports duplicate elimination by using the new DISTINCT keyword. The LISTAGG aggregate function orders the rows for each group in a query according to the ORDER BY expression and then concatenates the values into a single string. With the new DISTINCT keyword, duplicate values can be removed from the specified expression before concatenation into a single string. This removes the need to create complex query processing to find the distinct values prior to using the aggregate LISTAGG function. With the DISTINCT option, the processing to remove duplicate values can be done directly within the LISTAGG function. The result is simpler, faster, more efficient SQL.
These methods are in ObjectNode
: the division is such that most read operations are included in JsonNode
, but mutations in ObjectNode
and ArrayNode
.
Note that you can just change first line to be:
ObjectNode jNode = mapper.createObjectNode();
// version ObjectMapper has should return ObjectNode type
or
ObjectNode jNode = (ObjectNode) objectCodec.createObjectNode();
// ObjectCodec is in core part, must be of type JsonNode so need cast
Answer seems to be a little old, What I did was to use this mapper to convert a MAP
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().configure(SerializationConfig.Feature.WRITE_NULL_MAP_VALUES, false);
a simple Map
:
Map<String, Object> user = new HashMap<String,Object>(); user.put( "id", teklif.getAccount().getId() ); user.put( "fname", teklif.getAccount().getFname()); user.put( "lname", teklif.getAccount().getLname()); user.put( "email", teklif.getAccount().getEmail()); user.put( "test", null);
Use it like this for example:
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
I was trying to @Autowire
a Spring-managed service into my Deserializer
. Somebody tipped me off to Jackson using the new
operator when invoking the serializers/deserializers. This meant no auto-wiring of Jackson's instance of my Deserializer
. Here's how I was able to @Autowire
my service class into my Deserializer
:
context.xml
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="objectMapper" ref="objectMapper" />
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc>
<bean id="objectMapper" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
<!-- Add deserializers that require autowiring -->
<property name="deserializersByType">
<map key-type="java.lang.Class">
<entry key="com.acme.Anchor">
<bean class="com.acme.AnchorDeserializer" />
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
Now that my Deserializer
is a Spring-managed bean, auto-wiring works!
AnchorDeserializer.java
public class AnchorDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Anchor> {
@Autowired
private AnchorService anchorService;
public Anchor deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
// Do stuff
}
}
AnchorService.java
@Service
public class AnchorService {}
Update: While my original answer worked for me back when I wrote this, @xi.lin's response is exactly what is needed. Nice find!
Instead of setting the @JsonSerialize on each member or getter you can configure a module that use a custome serializer for a certain type:
SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
module.addSerializer(BigInteger.class, new ToStringSerializer());
objectMapper.registerModule(module);
In the above example, I used the to string serializer to serialize BigIntegers (since javascript can not handle such numeric values).
You can refer to the following article: http://www.wellho.net/mouth/3934_Multiple-identical-keys-in-a-Python-dict-yes-you-can-.html
In a dict, if a key is an object, there are no duplicate problems.
For example:
class p(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def __repr__(self):
return self.name
def __str__(self):
return self.name
d = {p('k'): 1, p('k'): 2}
I posted this question and never saw the feedback (which came in several months after, it seems :).
As Kinlan mentioned, ALLOW-FROM is not supported in all browsers as an X-Frame-Options value.
The solution was to branch based on browser type. For IE, ship X-Frame-Options. For everyone else, ship X-Content-Security-Policy.
Hope this helps, and sorry for taking so long to close the loop!
You have to make classpath in pom file for your dependency. Therefore you have to copy all the dependencies into one place.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>$fullqualified path to your main Class</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
The above answers regarding @JsonProperty
and CAMEL_CASE_TO_LOWER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
are 100% accurate, although some people (like me) might be trying to do this inside a Spring MVC application with code-based configuration. Here's sample code (that I have inside Beans.java
) to achieve the desired effect:
@Bean
public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper() {
return new ObjectMapper().setPropertyNamingStrategy(
PropertyNamingStrategy.CAMEL_CASE_TO_LOWER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES);
}
for me one case was I just missed to maven update project which caused the same issue
maven update project and try if you see any errors in POM.xml
It looks like your Spring component scan Base is missing UserServiceImpl
<context:component-scan base-package="org.assessme.com.controller." />
Gson gson = new Gson();
JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
JsonObject object = (JsonObject) parser.parse(response);// response will be the json String
YourPojo emp = gson.fromJson(object, YourPojo.class);
Select EventID,count() as cnt from dbo.EventInstances group by EventID having count() > 1
This variant looks more simple and elegant.
CollectionType typeReference =
TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructCollectionType(List.class, Dto.class);
List<Dto> resultDto = objectMapper.readValue(content, typeReference);
I have faced same problem with maven dependencies, eg: unfortunetly your maven dependencies deleted from your buildpath,then you people get lot of exceptions,if you follow below process you can easily resolve this issue.
The easy way is to annotate your getters and setters.
Here is the original example modified to exclude the plain text password, but then annotate a new method that just returns the password field as encrypted text.
class User {
private String password;
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@JsonIgnore
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
@JsonProperty("password")
public String getEncryptedPassword() {
// encryption logic
}
}
Restart Eclipse (unfortunately) and the problem will go away.
DllImport will work fine without the complete path specified as long as the dll is located somewhere on the system path. You may be able to temporarily add the user's folder to the path.
Just tested and this works:
public class Coordinates {
byte red;
@JsonProperty("r")
public byte getR() {
return red;
}
@JsonProperty("red")
public void setRed(byte red) {
this.red = red;
}
}
The idea is that method names should be different, so jackson parses it as different fields, not as one field.
Here is test code:
Coordinates c = new Coordinates();
c.setRed((byte) 5);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
System.out.println("Serialization: " + mapper.writeValueAsString(c));
Coordinates r = mapper.readValue("{\"red\":25}",Coordinates.class);
System.out.println("Deserialization: " + r.getR());
Result:
Serialization: {"r":5}
Deserialization: 25
use:
std::vector <Acard> playerHand;
everywhere qualify it by std::
or do:
using std::vector;
in your cpp file.
You have to do this because vector
is defined in the std
namespace and you do not tell your program to find it in std
namespace, you need to tell that.
I found at least three ways of doing this:
public getters
on your entity that you try to serialize;public getters
. This will change the default for Jackson from Visbility=DEFAULT
to @JsonAutoDetect(fieldVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY)
where any access modifiers are accepted;ObjectMapper
globally by setting objectMapperInstance.setVisibility(JsonMethod.FIELD, Visibility.ANY);
. This should be avoided if you don't need this functionality globally.Choose based on your needs.
The array decays to a pointer when passed.
Section 6.4 of the C FAQ covers this very well and provides the K&R references etc.
That aside, imagine it were possible for the function to know the size of the memory allocated in a pointer. You could call the function two or more times, each time with different input arrays that were potentially different lengths; the length would therefore have to be passed in as a secret hidden variable somehow. And then consider if you passed in an offset into another array, or an array allocated on the heap (malloc
and all being library functions - something the compiler links to, rather than sees and reasons about the body of).
Its getting difficult to imagine how this might work without some behind-the-scenes slice objects and such right?
Symbian did have a AllocSize()
function that returned the size of an allocation with malloc()
; this only worked for the literal pointer returned by the malloc, and you'd get gobbledygook or a crash if you asked it to know the size of an invalid pointer or a pointer offset from one.
You don't want to believe its not possible, but it genuinely isn't. The only way to know the length of something passed into a function is to track the length yourself and pass it in yourself as a separate explicit parameter.
I found the solution now based on https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-module-hibernate
I extended the object mapper and added the attributes in the inherited constructor.
Then the new object mapper is registered as a bean.
<!-- https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-module-hibernate -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<array>
<bean id="jsonConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="objectMapper">
<bean class="de.company.backend.spring.PtxObjectMapper"/>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
@JsonFormat(shape= JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT)
public enum SomeEnum
available since https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/24
just tested it works with version 2.1.2
answer to TheZuck:
I tried your example, got Json:
{"events":[{"type":"ADMIN"}]}
My code:
@RequestMapping(value = "/getEvent") @ResponseBody
public EventContainer getEvent() {
EventContainer cont = new EventContainer();
cont.setEvents(Event.values());
return cont;
}
class EventContainer implements Serializable {
private Event[] events;
public Event[] getEvents() {
return events;
}
public void setEvents(Event[] events) {
this.events = events;
}
}
and dependencies are:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<jackson.version>2.1.2</jackson.version>
For Jackson 2+ (com.fasterxml.jackson
), the methods are little bit different:
Iterator<Entry<String, JsonNode>> nodes = rootNode.get("foo").fields();
while (nodes.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = (Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>) nodes.next();
logger.info("key --> " + entry.getKey() + " value-->" + entry.getValue());
}
Thumb Rule: Add a default constructor for each class you used as a mapping class. You missed this and issue arise!
Simply add default constructor and it should work.
I am using Jackson 1.9.7 and I found that doing the following does not solve my serialization/deserialization timezone issue:
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'hh:mm:ss.SSSZ");
dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
objectMapper.setDateFormat(dateFormat);
Instead of "2014-02-13T20:09:09.859Z" I get "2014-02-13T08:09:09.859+0000" in the JSON message which is obviously incorrect. I don't have time to step through the Jackson library source code to figure out why this occurs, however I found that if I just specify the Jackson provided ISO8601DateFormat
class to the ObjectMapper.setDateFormat
method the date is correct.
Except this doesn't put the milliseconds in the format which is what I want so I sub-classed the ISO8601DateFormat
class and overrode the format(Date date, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition fieldPosition)
method.
/**
* Provides a ISO8601 date format implementation that includes milliseconds
*
*/
public class ISO8601DateFormatWithMillis extends ISO8601DateFormat {
/**
* For serialization
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2672976499021731672L;
@Override
public StringBuffer format(Date date, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition fieldPosition)
{
String value = ISO8601Utils.format(date, true);
toAppendTo.append(value);
return toAppendTo;
}
}
You can use Jackson Mixins. For example:
class YourClass {
public int ignoreThis() { return 0; }
}
With this Mixin
abstract class MixIn {
@JsonIgnore abstract int ignoreThis(); // we don't need it!
}
With this:
objectMapper.getSerializationConfig().addMixInAnnotations(YourClass.class, MixIn.class);
Edit:
Thanks to the comments, with Jackson 2.5+, the API has changed and should be called with objectMapper.addMixIn(Class<?> target, Class<?> mixinSource)
If you are using Jackson, then you can use the @JsonProperty
annotation to customize the name of a given JSON property.
Therefore, you just have to annotate the entity fields with the @JsonProperty
annotation and provide a custom JSON property name, like this:
@Entity
public class City {
@Id
@JsonProperty("value")
private Long id;
@JsonProperty("label")
private String name;
//Getters and setters omitted for brevity
}
JSON-B is the standard binding layer for converting Java objects to and from JSON. If you are using JSON-B, then you can override the JSON property name via the @JsonbProperty
annotation:
@Entity
public class City {
@Id
@JsonbProperty("value")
private Long id;
@JsonbProperty("label")
private String name;
//Getters and setters omitted for brevity
}
The complete example with an array. Replace "constructArrayType()" by "constructCollectionType()" or any other type you need.
import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
public class Sorting {
private String property;
private String direction;
public Sorting() {
}
public Sorting(String property, String direction) {
this.property = property;
this.direction = direction;
}
public String getProperty() {
return property;
}
public void setProperty(String property) {
this.property = property;
}
public String getDirection() {
return direction;
}
public void setDirection(String direction) {
this.direction = direction;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonParseException, IOException {
final String json = "[{\"property\":\"title1\", \"direction\":\"ASC\"}, {\"property\":\"title2\", \"direction\":\"DESC\"}]";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Sorting[] sortings = mapper.readValue(json, TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructArrayType(Sorting.class));
System.out.println(sortings);
}
}
Jackson's JSON Views might be a simpler way of achieving your requirements, especially if you have some flexibility in your JSON format.
If {"id":7, "itemNr":"TEST", "createdBy":{id:3}}
is an acceptable representation then this will be very easy to achieve with very little code.
You would just annotate the name field of User as being part of a view, and specify a different view in your serialisation request (the un-annotated fields would be included by default)
For example: Define the views:
public class Views {
public static class BasicView{}
public static class CompleteUserView{}
}
Annotate the User:
public class User {
public final int id;
@JsonView(Views.CompleteUserView.class)
public final String name;
public User(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
}
And serialise requesting a view which doesn't contain the field you want to hide (non-annotated fields are serialised by default):
objectMapper.getSerializationConfig().withView(Views.BasicView.class);
From the use of 8080 I'm assuming you are using a tomcat servlet container to serve your rest api. If this is the case you can also consider to have your webserver proxy the requests to the servlet container.
With apache you would typically use mod_jk (although there are other alternatives) to serve the api trough the web server behind port 80 instead of 8080 which would solve the cross domain issue.
This is common practice, have the 'static' content in the webserver and dynamic content in the container, but both served from behind the same domain.
The url for the rest api would be http://localhost/restws/json/product/get
Here a description on how to use mod_jk to connect apache to tomcat: http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/apache.html
@since 2.10
version we can use JsonMapper.Builder and accepted answer could look like:
JsonMapper mapper = JsonMapper.builder()
.visibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY)
.visibility(PropertyAccessor.GETTER, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
.visibility(PropertyAccessor.SETTER, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
.visibility(PropertyAccessor.CREATOR, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
.build();
This is a well-known problem with Java type erasure: T is just a type variable, and you must indicate actual class, usually as Class argument. Without such information, best that can be done is to use bounds; and plain T is roughly same as 'T extends Object'. And Jackson will then bind JSON Objects as Maps.
In this case, tester method needs to have access to Class, and you can construct
JavaType type = mapper.getTypeFactory().
constructCollectionType(List.class, Foo.class)
and then
List<Foo> list = mapper.readValue(new File("input.json"), type);
pygame
on any platformThe advantage of using pygame
is that it can be made to work on any OS platform. Below example code is for GNU/Linux though.
First install the pygame
module for python3
as explained in detail here.
$ sudo pip3 install pygame
The pygame
module can play .wav
and .ogg
files from any file location. Here is an example:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import pygame
pygame.mixer.init()
sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('/usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/phone-incoming-call.oga')
sound.play()
I am using this and got I worked
"query": { "query_string" : { "query" : "*test*", "fields" : ["field1","field2"], "analyze_wildcard" : true, "allow_leading_wildcard": true } }
I got this exception when in the Java Client Application I was serializing a JSON like this
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(contentBean);
and on the Server Side I was using Spring Boot as REST Endpoint. Exception was:
nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Invalid UTF-8 start byte 0xaa
My problem was, that I was not setting the correct encoding on the HTTP Client. This solved my problem:
updateRequest.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
StringEntity entity= new StringEntity(json, "UTF-8");
updateRequest.setEntity(entity);
try {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
JsonFactory f = new JsonFactory();
List<User> lstUser = null;
JsonParser jp = f.createJsonParser(new File("C:\\maven\\user.json"));
TypeReference<List<User>> tRef = new TypeReference<List<User>>() {};
lstUser = mapper.readValue(jp, tRef);
for (User user : lstUser) {
System.out.println(user.toString());
}
} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
I'm using json lib from http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/
json-lib-2.1-jdk15.jar
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
...
public void send()
{
//put attributes
Map m = New HashMap();
m.put("send_to","[email protected]");
m.put("email_subject","this is a test email");
m.put("email_content","test email content");
//generate JSON Object
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(content);
String message = json.toString();
...
}
public void receive(String jsonMessage)
{
//parse attributes
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonMessage);
String to = (String) json.get("send_to");
String title = (String) json.get("email_subject");
String content = (String) json.get("email_content");
...
}
More samples here http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/usage.html
100% working for me ! After unset elements in array you can use this for re-indexing the array
$result=array_combine(range(1, count($your_array)), array_values($your_array));
In Addition you also need to be sure that you have
<context:annotation-config/>
in your SPring configuration xml.
I also would recommend you to read this blog post. It helped me alot. Spring blog - Ajax Simplifications in Spring 3.0
Update:
just checked my working code where I have @RequestBody
working correctly.
I also have this bean in my config:
<bean id="jacksonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"></bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="jacksonMessageConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
May be it would be nice to see what Log4j
is saying. it usually gives more information and from my experience the @RequestBody
will fail if your request's content type is not Application/JSON
. You can run Fiddler 2 to test it, or even Mozilla Live HTTP headers plugin can help.
thePlayers[i] = new Player(i);
I just deleted the i
inside Player(i)
; and it worked.
so the code line should be:
thePlayers[i] = new Player9();
VLookup
You can do it with a simple VLOOKUP formula. I've put the data in the same sheet, but you can also reference a different worksheet. For the price column just change the last value from 2 to 3, as you are referencing the third column of the matrix "A2:C4".
External Reference
To reference a cell of the same Workbook use the following pattern:
<Sheetname>!<Cell>
Example:
Table1!A1
To reference a cell of a different Workbook use this pattern:
[<Workbook_name>]<Sheetname>!<Cell>
Example:
[MyWorkbook]Table1!A1
I found a work around but with this I'll need to annotate each date's setter throughout the project. Is there a way in which I can specify the format while creating the ObjectMapper?
Here's what I did:
public class CustomJsonDateDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Date>
{
@Override
public Date deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser,
DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss");
String date = jsonParser.getText();
try {
return format.parse(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
And annotated each Date field's setter method with this:
@JsonDeserialize(using = CustomJsonDateDeserializer.class)
Check if is
'user'@'%'
or
'user'@'localhost'
Jackson provides an annotation that can be used on class level (JsonIgnoreProperties).
Add the following to the top of your class (not to individual methods):
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Foo {
...
}
Depending on the jackson version you are using you would have to use a different import in the current version it is:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
in older versions it has been:
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnoreProperties;
All you need is to create two layouts:
an empty layout
main layout
Then write the code below in _viewStart file:
@{
if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
{
Layout = "~/Areas/Dashboard/Views/Shared/_emptyLayout.cshtml";
}
else
{
Layout = "~/Areas/Dashboard/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
}
of course, maybe it is not the best solution
For anyone that is working with a directory style like this:
project
> src
> pkgA
> pkgB
...
> bin
> pkgA
> pkgB
...
The following worked very well for me. I made this myself, using the GNU make manual as my main reference; this, in particular, was extremely helpful for my last rule, which ended up being the most important one for me.
My Makefile:
PROG := sim
CC := g++
ODIR := bin
SDIR := src
MAIN_OBJ := main.o
MAIN := main.cpp
PKG_DIRS := $(shell ls $(SDIR))
CXXFLAGS = -std=c++11 -Wall $(addprefix -I$(SDIR)/,$(PKG_DIRS)) -I$(BOOST_ROOT)
FIND_SRC_FILES = $(wildcard $(SDIR)/$(pkg)/*.cpp)
SRC_FILES = $(foreach pkg,$(PKG_DIRS),$(FIND_SRC_FILES))
OBJ_FILES = $(patsubst $(SDIR)/%,$(ODIR)/%,\
$(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(filter-out $(SDIR)/main/$(MAIN),$(SRC_FILES))))
vpath %.h $(addprefix $(SDIR)/,$(PKG_DIRS))
vpath %.cpp $(addprefix $(SDIR)/,$(PKG_DIRS))
vpath $(MAIN) $(addprefix $(SDIR)/,main)
# main target
#$(PROG) : all
$(PROG) : $(MAIN) $(OBJ_FILES)
$(CC) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $(PROG) $(SDIR)/main/$(MAIN)
# debugging
all : ; $(info $$PKG_DIRS is [${PKG_DIRS}])@echo Hello world
%.o : %.cpp
$(CC) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
# This one right here, folks. This is the one.
$(OBJ_FILES) : $(ODIR)/%.o : $(SDIR)/%.h
$(CC) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
# for whatever reason, clean is not being called...
# any ideas why???
.PHONY: clean
clean :
@echo Build done! Cleaning object files...
@rm -r $(ODIR)/*/*.o
By using $(SDIR)/%.h
as a prerequisite for $(ODIR)/%.o
, this forced make to look in source-package directories for source code instead of looking in the same folder as the object file.
I hope this helps some people. Let me know if you see anything wrong with what I've provided.
BTW: As you may see from my last comment, clean is not being called and I am not sure why. Any ideas?
If you want to reduce the size to decimal(7,2) from decimal(9,2) you will have to account for the existing data with values greater to fit into decimal(7,2). Either you will have to delete those numbers are truncate it down to fit into your new size. If there was no data for the field you are trying to update it will do it automatically without issues
My EAR project had 2 modules *.ear and *.war and I got this dependency error on *.war
project when trying mvn eclipse:eclipse
. Resolved it by fixing utf-8 encoding issue in the *.war
project. mvn
-X
or -e
options weren't of help here.
In my case it was simple: the REST-service JSON Object was updated (a property was added), but the REST-client JSON Object wasn't. As soon as i've updated JSON client object the 'Unrecognized field ...' exception has vanished.
Use ResponseEntity
instead of ResponseBody
. This way you have access to the response headers and you can set the appropiate content type. According to the Spring docs:
The
HttpEntity
is similar to@RequestBody
and@ResponseBody
. Besides getting access to the request and response body,HttpEntity
(and the response-specific subclassResponseEntity
) also allows access to the request and response headers
The code will look like:
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="/fooBar")
public ResponseEntity<String> fooBar2() {
String json = "jsonResponse";
HttpHeaders responseHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
responseHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
return new ResponseEntity<String>(json, responseHeaders, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
You can do checks using lookarounds:
^(?=.*\bjack\b)(?=.*\bjames\b).*$
This approach has the advantage that you can easily specify multiple conditions.
^(?=.*\bjack\b)(?=.*\bjames\b)(?=.*\bjason\b)(?=.*\bjules\b).*$
You can add a Jackson mixin on Object.class to always ignore hibernate-related properties. If you are using Spring Boot put this in your Application class:
@Bean
public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder jacksonBuilder() {
Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder b = new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder();
b.mixIn(Object.class, IgnoreHibernatePropertiesInJackson.class);
return b;
}
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
private abstract class IgnoreHibernatePropertiesInJackson{ }
I was getting this problem and I'm using Spring's RestTemplate on the client and Spring Web on the server. Both APIs have very poor error reporting, making them extremely difficult to develop with.
After many hours of trying all sorts of experiments I figured out that the issue was being caused by passing in a null reference for the POST body instead of the expected List. I presume that RestTemplate cannot determine the content-type from a null object, but doesn't complain about it. After adding the correct headers, I started getting a different server-side exception in Spring before entering my service method.
The fix was to pass in an empty List from the client instead of null. No headers are required since the default content-type is used for non-null objects.
A trick I learned from this PR if you don't want to define it as a static final variable but want to save a bit of overhead and guarantee thread safe.
private static final ThreadLocal<ObjectMapper> om = new ThreadLocal<ObjectMapper>() {
@Override
protected ObjectMapper initialValue() {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
return objectMapper;
}
};
public static ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
return om.get();
}
credit to the author.
New approach to old question. A solution that works from java 9+
ObjectNode agencyNode = new ObjectMapper().valueToTree(Map.of("key", "value"));
is more readable and maintainable for complex objects. Ej
Map<String, Object> agencyMap = Map.of(
"name", "Agencia Prueba",
"phone1", "1198788373",
"address", "Larrea 45 e/ calligaris y paris",
"number", 267,
"enable", true,
"location", Map.of("id", 54),
"responsible", Set.of(Map.of("id", 405)),
"sellers", List.of(Map.of("id", 605))
);
ObjectNode agencyNode = new ObjectMapper().valueToTree(agencyMap);
I have been composing my Jersey 1.17 services the following way:
FileStreamingOutput
public class FileStreamingOutput implements StreamingOutput {
private File file;
public FileStreamingOutput(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
@Override
public void write(OutputStream output)
throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
try {
int bytes;
while ((bytes = input.read()) != -1) {
output.write(bytes);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new WebApplicationException(e);
} finally {
if (output != null) output.close();
if (input != null) input.close();
}
}
}
GET
@GET
@Produces("application/pdf")
public StreamingOutput getPdf(@QueryParam(value="name") String pdfFileName) {
if (pdfFileName == null)
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST);
if (!pdfFileName.endsWith(".pdf")) pdfFileName = pdfFileName + ".pdf";
File pdf = new File(Settings.basePath, pdfFileName);
if (!pdf.exists())
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND);
return new FileStreamingOutput(pdf);
}
And the client, if you need it:
Client
private WebResource resource;
public InputStream getPDFStream(String filename) throws IOException {
ClientResponse response = resource.path("pdf").queryParam("name", filename)
.type("application/pdf").get(ClientResponse.class);
return response.getEntityInputStream();
}
Now Jackson supports avoiding cycles without ignoring the fields:
Jackson - serialization of entities with birectional relationships (avoiding cycles)
I'm using Java 8 and this worked for me.
Add the dependency on pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
and add JodaModule on your ObjectMapper
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.registerModule(new JodaModule());
This finally became a part of support v4 library, NestedScrollView. So, no longer local hacks is needed for most of cases I'd guess.
just wanted to give a Kotlin answer
val propertyMap = objectMapper.readValue<Map<String,String>>(properties, object : TypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {})
I did this research the last week and I ended up with the same 2 libraries. As I'm using Spring 3 (that adopts Jackson in its default Json view 'JacksonJsonView') it was more natural for me to do the same. The 2 lib are pretty much the same... at the end they simply map to a json file! :)
Anyway as you said Jackson has a + in performance and that's very important for me. The project is also quite active as you can see from their web page and that's a very good sign as well.
In an insert statement you wouldn't have an existing row to do a where claues on? You are inserting a new row, did you mean to do an update statment?
update users set username='JACK' and password='123' WHERE id='1';
The following worked for me with clang. Allows what appears as symbolic macro value comparison. #error xxx is just to see what compiler really does. Replacing cat definition with #define cat(a,b) a ## b breaks things.
#define cat(a,...) cat_impl(a, __VA_ARGS__)
#define cat_impl(a,...) a ## __VA_ARGS__
#define xUSER_jack 0
#define xUSER_queen 1
#define USER_VAL cat(xUSER_,USER)
#define USER jack // jack or queen
#if USER_VAL==xUSER_jack
#error USER=jack
#define USER_VS "queen"
#elif USER_VAL==xUSER_queen
#error USER=queen
#define USER_VS "jack"
#endif
My solution:
private static String trim(String string, String charSequence) {
var str = string;
str = str.replace(" ", "$SAVE_SPACE$").
replace(charSequence, " ").
trim().
replace(" ", charSequence).
replace("$SAVE_SPACE$", " ");
return str;
}
In JavaScript 1.8.5, Object.getOwnPropertyNames
returns an array of all properties found directly upon a given object.
Object.getOwnPropertyNames ( obj )
and another method Object.keys
, which returns an array containing the names of all of the given object's own enumerable properties.
Object.keys( obj )
I used forEach
to list values and keys in obj, same as for (var key in obj) ..
Object.keys(obj).forEach(function (key) {
console.log( key , obj[key] );
});
This all are new features in ECMAScript , the mothods getOwnPropertyNames
, keys
won't supports old browser's.
In case you are dealing with a legacy system, or you have too many places to switch to PreparedStatement
s in too little time - i.e. if there is an obstacle to using the best practice suggested by other answers, you can try AntiSQLFilter
Consider the following ComplexType AuthorType
used by author
element
<xsd:complexType name="AuthorType">
<!-- compositor goes here -->
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="name" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="phone" type="tns:Phone"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="id" type="tns:AuthorId"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:element name="author" type="tns:AuthorType"/>
If elementFormDefault="unqualified"
then following XML Instance is valid
<x:author xmlns:x="http://example.org/publishing">
<name>Aaron Skonnard</name>
<phone>(801)390-4552</phone>
</x:author>
the authors's name attribute is allowed without specifying the namespace(unqualified). Any elements which are a part of <xsd:complexType>
are considered as local to complexType.
if elementFormDefault="qualified"
then the instance should have the local elements qualified
<x:author xmlns:x="http://example.org/publishing">
<x:name>Aaron Skonnard</name>
<x:phone>(801)390-4552</phone>
</x:author>
please refer this link for more details
-- ### Six of one half dozen of another. Another method assuming MsSql
Declare @MonthStart datetime = convert(DateTime,'07/01/2016')
Declare @MonthEnd datetime = convert(DateTime,'07/31/2016')
Declare @DayCount_int Int = 0
Declare @WhileCount_int Int = 0
set @DayCount_int = DATEDIFF(DAY, @MonthStart, @MonthEnd)
select @WhileCount_int
WHILE @WhileCount_int < @DayCount_int + 1
BEGIN
print convert(Varchar(24),DateAdd(day,@WhileCount_int,@MonthStart),101)
SET @WhileCount_int = @WhileCount_int + 1;
END;
check this code:
CREATE TRIGGER trig_Update_Employee ON [EmployeeResult] FOR INSERT AS Begin
Insert into Employee (Name, Department)
Select Distinct i.Name, i.Department
from Inserted i
Left Join Employee e on i.Name = e.Name and i.Department = e.Department
where e.Name is null
End
It is very simple. I tried in SQL Server 2008
DELETE SUB FROM
(SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY EmpId, EmpName, EmpSSN ORDER BY EmpId) cnt
FROM Employee) SUB
WHERE SUB.cnt > 1
if (top != self) {
top.location.replace(location);
location.replace("about:blank"); // want me framed? no way!
}
Since this is only an issue in IE, to resolve this, I'm first detecting if the browser is IE and if so, use a jquery click event. I put this code into a global file so it's fixed throughout the site.
if (navigator.appName === 'Microsoft Internet Explorer')
{
$('a input.button').click(function()
{
window.location = $(this).closest('a').attr('href');
});
}
This way we only have the overhead of assigning click events to linked input buttons for IE. note: The above code is inside a document ready function to make sure the page is completely loaded before assigning click events.
I also assigned class names to my input buttons to save some overhead when using IE so I can search for
$('a input.button')
instead of
$('a input[type=button]')
.
<a href="some_link"><input type="button" class="button" value="some value" /></a>
On top of all that, I'm also utilizing CSS to make the buttons look clickable when your mouse hovers over it:
input.button {cursor: pointer}
LINQ is very effective for juggling with collections.
Your types and structure are unclear to me, but I will try to fit your example to the best of my ability.
From your code it appears that, for each item, you are adding to that item everything from its own 'Enumerable' property. This is very simple:
foreach (var item in Enumerable)
{
item = item.AddRange(item.Enumerable));
}
As a more general example, let's say we want to iterate a collection and remove items where a certain condition is true. Avoiding foreach
, using LINQ:
myCollection = myCollection.Where(item => item.ShouldBeKept);
Add an item based on each existing item? No problem:
myCollection = myCollection.Concat(myCollection.Select(item => new Item(item.SomeProp)));
NASDAQ offers 10 years of historical EOD data for each symbol
http://www.nasdaq.com/aspx/historical_quotes.aspx?symbol=AAPL&selected=AAPL
You could automate the process of downloading this data.
Got similar problem, also went to investigate how to generate the P3P policy this morning, here is my post about how to generate your own policy and use in the web site :) http://everydayopenslikeaflower.blogspot.com/2009/08/how-to-create-p3p-policy-and-implement.html
Protect by:
$ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDER'];
$_SESSEION['ip']=$ip;
Then there's the way of expressing your 'if' construct more tersely:
FOO='default'
[ -n "${VARIABLE}" ] && FOO=${VARIABLE}
i've used the $templateCache to accomplish something similar. i put several ng-templates in a single html file, which i reference using the directive's templateUrl. that ensures the html is available to the template cache. then i can simply select by id to get the ng-template i want.
template.html:
<script type="text/ng-template" id=“foo”>
foo
</script>
<script type="text/ng-template" id=“bar”>
bar
</script>
directive:
myapp.directive(‘foobardirective’, ['$compile', '$templateCache', function ($compile, $templateCache) {
var getTemplate = function(data) {
// use data to determine which template to use
var templateid = 'foo';
var template = $templateCache.get(templateid);
return template;
}
return {
templateUrl: 'views/partials/template.html',
scope: {data: '='},
restrict: 'E',
link: function(scope, element) {
var template = getTemplate(scope.data);
element.html(template);
$compile(element.contents())(scope);
}
};
}]);
I solved in this way:
I created the 'ObjectControls' module for ThreeJS that allows you to rotate a single OBJECT (or a Group), and not the SCENE.
Include the libary:
<script src="ObjectControls.js"></script>
Usage:
var controls = new ObjectControls(camera, renderer.domElement, yourMesh);
You can find here a live demo here: https://albertopiras.github.io/threeJS-object-controls/
Here is the repo: https://github.com/albertopiras/threeJS-object-controls.
You may also use the defer
attribute in the script
tag.
As long as you do not specify async
which would of course not be useful for your aim.
Example:
<script src="//other-domain.com/script.js" defer></script>
<script src="myscript.js" defer></script>
As described here:
In the above example, the browser will download both scripts in parallel and execute them just before DOMContentLoaded fires, maintaining their order.
[...] deferred scripts should run after the document had parsed, in the order they were added [...]
Related Stackoverflow discussions: How exactly does <script defer=“defer”>
work?
Use ISNULL to overcome it.
Example:
SELECT (ISNULL(field1, '') + '' + ISNULL(field2, '')+ '' + ISNULL(field3, '')) FROM table1
This will then replace your NULL content with an empty string which will preserve the concatentation operation from evaluating as an overall NULL result.
I had a similar issue not long time ago and this was how I solved it
.rotated-half-circle {_x000D_
/* Create the circle */_x000D_
width: 40px;_x000D_
height: 40px;_x000D_
border: 10px solid black;_x000D_
border-radius: 50%;_x000D_
/* Halve the circle */_x000D_
border-bottom-color: transparent;_x000D_
border-left-color: transparent;_x000D_
/* Rotate the circle */_x000D_
transform: rotate(-45deg);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="rotated-half-circle"></div>
_x000D_
I assume you mean you're looking for something that is faster than datetime.datetime.strftime(), and are essentially stripping the non-alpha characters from a utc timestamp.
You're approach is marginally faster, and I think you can speed things up even more by slicing the string:
>>> import timeit
>>> t=timeit.Timer('datetime.utcnow().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S%f")','''
... from datetime import datetime''')
>>> t.timeit(number=10000000)
116.15451288223267
>>> def replaceutc(s):
... return s\
... .replace('-','') \
... .replace(':','') \
... .replace('.','') \
... .replace(' ','') \
... .strip()
...
>>> t=timeit.Timer('replaceutc(str(datetime.datetime.utcnow()))','''
... from __main__ import replaceutc
... import datetime''')
>>> t.timeit(number=10000000)
77.96774983406067
>>> def sliceutc(s):
... return s[:4] + s[5:7] + s[8:10] + s[11:13] + s[14:16] + s[17:19] + s[20:]
...
>>> t=timeit.Timer('sliceutc(str(datetime.utcnow()))','''
... from __main__ import sliceutc
... from datetime import datetime''')
>>> t.timeit(number=10000000)
62.378515005111694
For regular remote notifications, the maximum size is 4KB (4096 bytes) https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/RemoteNotificationsPG/CreatingtheNotificationPayload.html
###iOS the size limit is 256 bytes, but since the introduction of iOS 8 has changed to 2kb!
https://forums.aws.amazon.com/ann.jspa?annID=2626
With iOS 8, Apple introduced new features that enable some rich new use cases for mobile push notifications — interactive push notifications, third party widgets, and larger (2 KB) payloads. Today, we are pleased to announce support for the new mobile push capabilities announced with iOS 8. We are publishing a new iOS 8 Sample App that demonstrates how these new features can be implemented with SNS, and have also implemented support for larger 2KB payloads.
I am using django==1.11. The answer get the most vote is actually wrong. Checking the document from django, it says:
initial -- A value to use in this Field's initial display. This value is not used as a fallback if data isn't given.
And if you dig into the code of form validation process, you will find that, for each fields, form will call it's widget's value_from_datadict
to get actual value, so this is the place where we can inject default value.
To do this for BooleanField
, we can inherit from CheckboxInput
, override default value_from_datadict
and init
function.
class CheckboxInput(forms.CheckboxInput):
def __init__(self, default=False, *args, **kwargs):
super(CheckboxInput, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.default = default
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
if name not in data:
return self.default
return super(CheckboxInput, self).value_from_datadict(data, files, name)
Then use this widget when creating BooleanField
.
class ExampleForm(forms.Form):
bool_field = forms.BooleanField(widget=CheckboxInput(default=True), required=False)
I believe the following should work with many well-behaved classed in Python:
def copy(obj):
return type(obj)(obj)
(Of course, I am not talking here about "deep copies," which is a different story, and which may be not a very clear concept -- how deep is deep enough?)
According to my tests with Python 3, for immutable objects, like tuples or strings, it returns the same object (because there is no need to make a shallow copy of an immutable object), but for lists or dictionaries it creates an independent shallow copy.
Of course this method only works for classes whose constructors behave accordingly. Possible use cases: making a shallow copy of a standard Python container class.
A clustered index means you are telling the database to store close values actually close to one another on the disk. This has the benefit of rapid scan / retrieval of records falling into some range of clustered index values.
For example, you have two tables, Customer and Order:
Customer
----------
ID
Name
Address
Order
----------
ID
CustomerID
Price
If you wish to quickly retrieve all orders of one particular customer, you may wish to create a clustered index on the "CustomerID" column of the Order table. This way the records with the same CustomerID will be physically stored close to each other on disk (clustered) which speeds up their retrieval.
P.S. The index on CustomerID will obviously be not unique, so you either need to add a second field to "uniquify" the index or let the database handle that for you but that's another story.
Regarding multiple indexes. You can have only one clustered index per table because this defines how the data is physically arranged. If you wish an analogy, imagine a big room with many tables in it. You can either put these tables to form several rows or pull them all together to form a big conference table, but not both ways at the same time. A table can have other indexes, they will then point to the entries in the clustered index which in its turn will finally say where to find the actual data.
using System.IO;
this next code contains 2 methods of reading the text, the first will read single lines and stores them in a string variable, the second one reads the whole text and saves it in a string variable(including "\n" (enters))
both should be quite easy to understand and use.
string pathToFile = "";//to save the location of the selected object
private void openToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog theDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
theDialog.Title = "Open Text File";
theDialog.Filter = "TXT files|*.txt";
theDialog.InitialDirectory = @"C:\";
if (theDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
MessageBox.Show(theDialog.FileName.ToString());
pathToFile = theDialog.FileName;//doesn't need .tostring because .filename returns a string// saves the location of the selected object
}
if (File.Exists(pathToFile))// only executes if the file at pathtofile exists//you need to add the using System.IO reference at the top of te code to use this
{
//method1
string firstLine = File.ReadAllLines(pathToFile).Skip(0).Take(1).First();//selects first line of the file
string secondLine = File.ReadAllLines(pathToFile).Skip(1).Take(1).First();
//method2
string text = "";
using(StreamReader sr =new StreamReader(pathToFile))
{
text = sr.ReadToEnd();//all text wil be saved in text enters are also saved
}
}
}
To split the text you can use .Split(" ") and use a loop to put the name back into one string. if you don't want to use .Split() then you could also use foreach and ad an if statement to split it where needed.
to add the data to your class you can use the constructor to add the data like:
public Employee(int EMPLOYEENUM, string NAME, string ADRESS, double WAGE, double HOURS)
{
EmployeeNum = EMPLOYEENUM;
Name = NAME;
Address = ADRESS;
Wage = WAGE;
Hours = HOURS;
}
or you can add it using the set by typing .variablename after the name of the instance(if they are public and have a set this will work). to read the data you can use the get by typing .variablename after the name of the instance(if they are public and have a get this will work).
Your compound PRIMARY KEY
specification already does what you want. Omit the line that's giving you a syntax error, and omit the redundant CONSTRAINT
(already implied), too:
CREATE TABLE tags
(
question_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
tag1 VARCHAR(20),
tag2 VARCHAR(20),
tag3 VARCHAR(20),
PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id)
);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "tags_tag_id_seq" for serial column "tags.tag_id"
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "tags_pkey" for table "tags"
CREATE TABLE
pg=> \d tags
Table "public.tags"
Column | Type | Modifiers
-------------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------
question_id | integer | not null
tag_id | integer | not null default nextval('tags_tag_id_seq'::regclass)
tag1 | character varying(20) |
tag2 | character varying(20) |
tag3 | character varying(20) |
Indexes:
"tags_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (question_id, tag_id)
You could also set the default format for float :
pd.options.display.float_format = '{:.2%}'.format
Use '{:.2%}' instead of '{:.2f}%' - The former converts 0.41 to 41.00% (correctly), the latter to 0.41% (incorrectly)
You must add the these attributes which is compulsary to marquee
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:singleLine="true"
android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
android:scrollHorizontally="true"
If you are using Android Studio on a Mac, you may need to provide the full path to the adb
executable. To find this path, open:
Android Studio > Tools > Android > SDK Manager
Copy the path to the SDK location. The adb
executable will be within a platform-tools
directory. For me, this was the path:
~/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb
Now you can run this command:
~/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb shell input text 'thetextyouwanttopaste'
Right click in the query pane, select Query Options...
and in the Execution->General section (the default when you first open it) there is an Execution time-out
setting.
Python 2 didn't have closures - it had workarounds that resembled closures.
There are plenty of examples in answers already given - copying in variables to the inner function, modifying an object on the inner function, etc.
In Python 3, support is more explicit - and succinct:
def closure():
count = 0
def inner():
nonlocal count
count += 1
print(count)
return inner
Usage:
start = closure()
start() # prints 1
start() # prints 2
start() # prints 3
The nonlocal
keyword binds the inner function to the outer variable explicitly mentioned, in effect enclosing it. Hence more explicitly a 'closure'.
There are 2 easy ways
You must select range of the table first before using ActiveSheet.ShowAllData
Ubuntu with Nginx and PHP-FPM 7 use this:
sudo apt-get install php-imap
service php7.0-fpm restart service ngnix restart
check the module have been installed php -m | grep imap
Configuration for module imap will be enabled automatically, both at cli php.ini and at fpm php.ini
nano /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-imap.ini nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/conf.d/20-imap.ini
This will work for Bellow IE8 Versions
.lt-ie9 #yourID{
your css code
}
The Python ValueError:
ValueError: setting an array element with a sequence.
Means exactly what it says, you're trying to cram a sequence of numbers into a single number slot. It can be thrown under various circumstances.
1. When you pass a python tuple or list to be interpreted as a numpy array element:
import numpy
numpy.array([1,2,3]) #good
numpy.array([1, (2,3)]) #Fail, can't convert a tuple into a numpy
#array element
numpy.mean([5,(6+7)]) #good
numpy.mean([5,tuple(range(2))]) #Fail, can't convert a tuple into a numpy
#array element
def foo():
return 3
numpy.array([2, foo()]) #good
def foo():
return [3,4]
numpy.array([2, foo()]) #Fail, can't convert a list into a numpy
#array element
2. By trying to cram a numpy array length > 1 into a numpy array element:
x = np.array([1,2,3])
x[0] = np.array([4]) #good
x = np.array([1,2,3])
x[0] = np.array([4,5]) #Fail, can't convert the numpy array to fit
#into a numpy array element
A numpy array is being created, and numpy doesn't know how to cram multivalued tuples or arrays into single element slots. It expects whatever you give it to evaluate to a single number, if it doesn't, Numpy responds that it doesn't know how to set an array element with a sequence.
This is a part of the android OS. Here is the actual version of the defined XML file.
simple_list_item_1:
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/text1"
style="?android:attr/listItemFirstLineStyle"
android:paddingTop="2dip"
android:paddingBottom="3dip"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
simple_list_item_2:
<TwoLineListItem xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:paddingTop="2dip"
android:paddingBottom="2dip"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:id="@android:id/text1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
style="?android:attr/listItemFirstLineStyle"/>
<TextView android:id="@android:id/text2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@android:id/text1"
style="?android:attr/listItemSecondLineStyle" />
</TwoLineListItem>
As part of the solution that Larry K suggested, registering your own protocol might be a possible solution. The web page could contain a simple link to download and install the application - which would then register its own protocol in the Windows registry.
The web page would then contain links with parameters that would result in the registerd program being opened and any parameters specified in the link being passed to it. There's a good description of how to do this on MSDN
You need to change ||
to &&
so that both conditions must be true to enter the loop.
while(myChar != 'n' && myChar != 'N')
For iOS 8, try this:
<a href="sms:/* phone number here */&body=/* body text here */">Link</a>
Switching the ";" with a "&" worked for me.
Are you referring to the full resolution one?:
https://img.youtube.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/maxresdefault.jpg
I don't believe you can get 'multiple' images of HQ because the one you have is the one.
Check the following answer out for more information on the URLs: How do I get a YouTube video thumbnail from the YouTube API?
For live videos use
https://img.youtube.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/maxresdefault_live.jpg
- cornips
No -- neither. Per the Go for C++ programmers docs,
Go does not support function overloading and does not support user defined operators.
I can't find an equally clear statement that optional parameters are unsupported, but they are not supported either.
If you are migrating from SVN, use Mercurial as its syntax is MUCH more understandable for SVN users. Other than that, you can't go wrong with either. But do check GIT tutorial and HGinit before selecting one of them.
I would recommend to use an existing tool such as monit, it will monitor and auto restart processes. There is more information available here. It should be easily available in most distributions.
Here is the Latest solution of the problem:
In your CSS file write the following class called .clearfix along with the pseudo selector :after
.clearfix:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
Then, in your HTML, add the .clearfix class to your parent Div. For example:
<div class="clearfix">
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
It should work always. You can call the class name as .group instead of .clearfix , as it will make the code more semantic. Note that, it is Not necessary to add the dot or even a space in the value of Content between the double quotation "".
Source: http://css-snippets.com/page/2/
The correct answer is the following:
if [[ -n $var ]] ; then
blah
fi
Note the use of the [[...]]
, which correctly handles quoting the variables for you.
to access database from remote machine , you need to give grant all privileges to you data base.
run the following script to give permissions: GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO user@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
An asynchronously loaded script is likely going to run AFTER the document has been fully parsed and closed. Thus, you can't use document.write()
from such a script (well technically you can, but it won't do what you want).
You will need to replace any document.write()
statements in that script with explicit DOM manipulations by creating the DOM elements and then inserting them into a particular parent with .appendChild()
or .insertBefore()
or setting .innerHTML
or some mechanism for direct DOM manipulation like that.
For example, instead of this type of code in an inline script:
<div id="container">
<script>
document.write('<span style="color:red;">Hello</span>');
</script>
</div>
You would use this to replace the inline script above in a dynamically loaded script:
var container = document.getElementById("container");
var content = document.createElement("span");
content.style.color = "red";
content.innerHTML = "Hello";
container.appendChild(content);
Or, if there was no other content in the container that you needed to just append to, you could simply do this:
var container = document.getElementById("container");
container.innerHTML = '<span style="color:red;">Hello</span>';
I'm probably going a million miles in the wrong direct (but i'm only young :P ). but couldn't you add the graphic to a panel and then a mouselistener to the graphic object so that when the user on the graphic your action is preformed.
Mathias Lin code working beautifully. However, you might want to consider changing this part inside drawPath method:
if (lngLat.length >= 2 && gp1.getLatitudeE6() > 0 && gp1.getLongitudeE6() > 0
&& gp2.getLatitudeE6() > 0 && gp2.getLongitudeE6() > 0) {
GeoPoint can be less than zero as well, I switch mine to:
if (lngLat.length >= 2 && gp1.getLatitudeE6() != 0 && gp1.getLongitudeE6() != 0
&& gp2.getLatitudeE6() != 0 && gp2.getLongitudeE6() != 0) {
Thank you :D
Use something like this:
class Tree < T > : Dictionary < T, IList< Tree < T > > >
{
}
It's ugly, but I think it will give you what you want. Too bad KeyValuePair is sealed.
It depends which version of oracle you have, for 9i and below Statspack is what you are after, 10g and above, you want awr , both these tools will give you the top sql's and lots of other stuff.
You can use pcntl_fork() to achieve something similar to threads. Technically it's separate processes, so the communication between the two is not as simple with threads, and I believe it will not work if PHP is called by apache.
I had the same error due to a typo in the service name, i was trying to delete the service display name instead of the service name. Once I used the right service name it worked fine
You are placing your result in the RETURN
value instead of in the passed @r
value.
From MSDN
(RETURN) Is the integer value that is returned. Stored procedures can return an integer value to a calling procedure or an application.
ALTER procedure S_Comp(@str1 varchar(20),@r varchar(100) out) as
declare @str2 varchar(100)
set @str2 ='welcome to sql server. Sql server is a product of Microsoft'
if(PATINDEX('%'+@str1 +'%',@str2)>0)
SELECT @r = @str1+' present in the string'
else
SELECT @r = @str1+' not present'
DECLARE @r VARCHAR(100)
EXEC S_Comp 'Test', @r OUTPUT
SELECT @r
PHP native function exists for this. See http://php.net/manual/en/function.reset.php
Simply do this: mixed reset ( array &$array )
In case you can do this on before_save
instead of after_save
, you'll be able to use this:
self.changed
it returns an array of all changed columns in this record.
you can also use:
self.changes
which returns a hash of columns that changed and before and after results as arrays
<div id="sample"></div>
<form>
<fieldset>
<legend>Add New Contact</legend>
<input type="text" name="fullname" placeholder="First name and last name" required /> <br />
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="[email protected]" required /> <br />
<input type="text" name="phone" placeholder="Personal phone number: mobile, home phone etc." required /> <br />
<input type="submit" name="submit" id= "submitButton" class="button" value="Add Contact" onClick="" />
<input type="button" name="cancel" class="button" value="Reset" />
</fieldset>
</form>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#submitButton").click(function(){
$("#sample").load(filenameofyourfunction?the the variable you need);
});
});
</script>
An object can't be null - the value of an expression can be null. It's worth making the difference clear in your mind. The value of s
isn't an object - it's a reference, which is either null or refers to an object.
And yes, you should just use
if (s == null)
Note that this will still use the overloaded == operator defined in string, but that will do the right thing.
var img = $('<img />', {
id: 'Myid',
src: 'MySrc.gif',
alt: 'MyAlt'
});
img.appendTo($('#YourDiv'));
I agree with some of the above answers. I would just recommend replacing "time()-1000" with "1". A value of "1" means January 1st, 1970, which ensures expiration 100%. Therefore:
setcookie($name, '', 1);
setcookie($name, '', 1, '/');
In python 3, reload
is no longer a built in function.
If you are using python 3.4+ you should use reload
from the importlib
library instead:
import importlib
importlib.reload(some_module)
If you are using python 3.2 or 3.3 you should:
import imp
imp.reload(module)
instead. See http://docs.python.org/3.0/library/imp.html#imp.reload
If you are using ipython
, definitely consider using the autoreload
extension:
%load_ext autoreload
%autoreload 2
std::min_element(vec.begin(), vec.end())
- for std::vector
std::min_element(v, v+n)
- for array
std::min_element( std::begin(v), std::end(v) )
- added C++11 version from comment by @JamesKanze
You have to use ==
to compare (or even ===
, if you want to compare types). A single =
is for assignment.
if (one == 'rock' && two == 'rock') {
console.log('Tie! Try again!');
}
Though this seems to be an old question with many answers I'm posting another one, because it provides information about another approaches (looking more convenient than already mentioned), and the question itself remains actual.
First, there is a blogpost Running multiple versions of Google Chrome on Windows. It describes a method which works, but has 2 drawbacks:
Second method is a preferred one, which I'm currently using. It relies on portable versions of Chrome, which become available for every stable release at the portableapps.com.
The only requirement of this method is that existing Chrome version should not run during installation of a next version. Of course, each version must be installed in a separate directory. This way, after installation, you can run Chromes of different versions in parallel. Of course, there is a drawback in this method as well:
To refresh the component at regular intervals I found this the best method. In the ngOnInit method setTimeOut function
ngOnInit(): void {
setTimeout(() => { this.ngOnInit() }, 1000 * 10)
}
//10 is the number of seconds
You have to get the files length to append in JS and then send it via AJAX request as below
//JavaScript
var ins = document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files.length;
for (var x = 0; x < ins; x++) {
fd.append("fileToUpload[]", document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files[x]);
}
//PHP
$count = count($_FILES['fileToUpload']['name']);
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
echo 'Name: '.$_FILES['fileToUpload']['name'][$i].'<br/>';
}
If you already fetched your remote branch and do git branch -a
,
you obtain something like :
* 8.0
xxx
remotes/origin/xxx
remotes/origin/8.0
remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/8.0
remotes/rep_mirror/8.0
After that, you can use rep_mirror/8.0
to designate locally your remote branch.
The trick is that remotes/rep_mirror/8.0
doesn't work but rep_mirror/8.0
does.
So, a command like git merge -m "my msg" rep_mirror/8.0
do the merge.
(note : this is a comment to @VonC answer. I put it as another answer because code blocks don't fit into the comment format)
you can use jquery validator for that but you need to add jquery.validate.js and jquery.form.js file for that. after including validator file define your validation something like this.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#formID").validate({
rules :{
"data[User][name]" : {
required : true
}
},
messages :{
"data[User][name]" : {
required : 'Enter username'
}
}
});
});
</script>
You can see required : true
same there is many more property like for email you can define email : true
for number number : true
Here is a method. This will not only provide scrollbar container, but will also show the scrollbar even if content isnt enough (as per your requirement). Would also work on Iphone, and android devices as well..
<style>
.scrollholder {
position: relative;
width: 310px; height: 350px;
overflow: auto;
z-index: 1;
}
</style>
<script>
function isTouchDevice() {
try {
document.createEvent("TouchEvent");
return true;
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
function touchScroll(id) {
if (isTouchDevice()) { //if touch events exist...
var el = document.getElementById(id);
var scrollStartPos = 0;
document.getElementById(id).addEventListener("touchstart", function (event) {
scrollStartPos = this.scrollTop + event.touches[0].pageY;
event.preventDefault();
}, false);
document.getElementById(id).addEventListener("touchmove", function (event) {
this.scrollTop = scrollStartPos - event.touches[0].pageY;
event.preventDefault();
}, false);
}
}
</script>
<body onload="touchScroll('scrollMe')">
<!-- title -->
<!-- <div class="title" onselectstart="return false">Alarms</div> -->
<div class="scrollholder" id="scrollMe">
</div>
</body>
Checking even or odd is a simple task.
We know that any number exactly divisible by 2 is even number else odd.
We just need to check divisibility of any number and for checking divisibility we use %
operator
Checking even odd using if else
if(num%2 ==0)
{
printf("Even");
}
else
{
printf("Odd");
}
C program to check even or odd using if else
Using Conditional/Ternary operator
(num%2 ==0) printf("Even") : printf("Odd");
C program to check even or odd using conditional operator.
Using Bitwise operator
if(num & 1)
{
printf("Odd");
}
else
{
printf("Even");
}
I was getting the same error after granting remote access until I made this:
From /etc/mysql/my.cnf
In newer versions of mysql the location of the file is
/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
(comment this line: bind-address = 127.0.0.1
)
Then run service mysql restart
.
I do my own approach used for calling super with safety inside multiple inheritance scenario (I put all the code)
def safe_super(_class, _inst):
"""safe super call"""
try:
return getattr(super(_class, _inst), _inst.__fname__)
except:
return (lambda *x,**kx: None)
def with_name(function):
def wrap(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.__fname__ = function.__name__
return function(self, *args, **kwargs)
return wrap
sample usage:
class A(object):
def __init__():
super(A, self).__init__()
@with_name
def test(self):
print 'called from A\n'
safe_super(A, self)()
class B(object):
def __init__():
super(B, self).__init__()
@with_name
def test(self):
print 'called from B\n'
safe_super(B, self)()
class C(A, B):
def __init__():
super(C, self).__init__()
@with_name
def test(self):
print 'called from C\n'
safe_super(C, self)()
testing it :
a = C()
a.test()
output:
called from C
called from A
called from B
Inside each @with_name decorated method you have access to self.__fname__ as the current function name.
I was running PHPUnit tests on PHP5, and then, I needed to support PHP7 as well. This is what I did:
In composer.json:
"phpunit/phpunit": "~4.8|~5.7"
In my PHPUnit bootstrap file (in my case, /tests/bootstrap.php
):
// PHPUnit 6 introduced a breaking change that
// removed PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase as a base class,
// and replaced it with \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
if (!class_exists('\PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase') && class_exists('\PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase'))
class_alias('\PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase', '\PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase');
In other words, this will work for tests written originally for PHPUnit 4 or 5, but then needed to work on PHPUnit 6 as well.
I have noticed that when using type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"
, the favicon fails to appear when the browser is not connected to the internet.
But type="image/x-icon"
works whether the browser can connect to the internet, or not.
When developing, at times I am not connected to the internet.
You could say that line is correct in most scripting languages, since the extra character results in slightly slower code processing. However, as the top answer pointed out, it should have no effect in C++, and anything being done with a scripting language probably isn't that concerned about optimization.
It allows for you to give the jQuery variable a different name, and still use it:
<script type="text/javascript">
$jq = $.noConflict();
// Code that uses other library's $ can follow here.
//use $jq for all calls to jQuery:
$jq.ajax(...)
$jq('selector')
</script>
I am going to drop in my two cents for what I use opcache.
I have made an extensive framework with a lot of fields and validation methods and enums to be able to talk to my database.
Without opcache
When using this script without opcache and I push 9000 requests in 2.8 seconds to the apache server it maxes out at 90-100% cpu for 70-80 seconds until it catches up with all the requests.
Total time taken: 76085 milliseconds(76 seconds)
With opcache enabled
With opcache enabled it runs at 25-30% cpu time for about 25 seconds and never passes 25% cpu use.
Total time taken: 26490 milliseconds(26 seconds)
I have made an opcache blacklist file to disable the caching of everything except the framework which is all static and doesnt need changing of functionality. I choose explicitly for just the framework files so that I could develop without worrying about reloading/validating the cache files. Having everything cached saves a second on the total of the requests 25546 milliseconds
This significantly expands the amount of data/requests I can handle per second without the server even breaking a sweat.
Few too many answers on this one, but I feel it's worth adding this solution. It combines a few different answers.
Key points for me were
Use .onload() to wait until the script has finished loading before using it
mounted() {
// First check if the script already exists on the dom
// by searching for an id
let id = 'googleMaps'
if(document.getElementById(id) === null) {
let script = document.createElement('script')
script.setAttribute('src', 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=' + apiKey)
script.setAttribute('id', id)
document.body.appendChild(script)
// now wait for it to load...
script.onload = () => {
// script has loaded, you can now use it safely
alert('thank me later')
// ... do something with the newly loaded script
}
}
}
Try it like this:
.row-2 ul li {
margin-top: 15px;
}
You're not including the standard <string>
header.
You got [un]lucky that some of its pertinent definitions were accidentally made available by the other standard headers that you did include ... but operator<<
was not.
According to documentation:
random.sample(population, k)
Return a k length list of unique elements chosen from the population sequence. Used for random sampling without replacement.
Basically, it picks k unique random elements, a sample, from a sequence:
>>> import random
>>> c = list(range(0, 15))
>>> c
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]
>>> random.sample(c, 5)
[9, 2, 3, 14, 11]
random.sample
works also directly from a range:
>>> c = range(0, 15)
>>> c
range(0, 15)
>>> random.sample(c, 5)
[12, 3, 6, 14, 10]
In addition to sequences, random.sample
works with sets too:
>>> c = {1, 2, 4}
>>> random.sample(c, 2)
[4, 1]
However, random.sample
doesn't work with arbitrary iterators:
>>> c = [1, 3]
>>> random.sample(iter(c), 5)
TypeError: Population must be a sequence or set. For dicts, use list(d).
NPX:
Web developers can have dozens of projects on their development machines, and each project has its own particular set of npm-installed dependencies. A few years back, the usual advice for dealing with CLI applications like Grunt or Gulp was to install them locally in each project and also globally so they could easily be run from the command line.
But installing globally caused as many problems as it solved. Projects may depend on different versions of command line tools, and polluting the operating system with lots of development-specific CLI tools isn’t great either. Today, most developers prefer to install tools locally and leave it at that.
Local versions of tools allow developers to pull projects from GitHub without worrying about incompatibilities with globally installed versions of tools. NPM can just install local versions and you’re good to go. But project specific installations aren’t without their problems: how do you run the right version of the tool without specifying its exact location in the project or playing around with aliases?
That’s the problem npx solves. A new tool included in NPM 5.2, npx is a small utility that’s smart enough to run the right application when it’s called from within a project.
If you wanted to run the project-local version of mocha, for example, you can run npx mocha inside the project and it will do what you expect.
A useful side benefit of npx is that it will automatically install npm packages that aren’t already installed. So, as the tool’s creator Kat Marchán points out, you can run npx benny-hill without having to deal with Benny Hill polluting the global environment.
If you want to take npx for a spin, update to the most recent version of npm.
As explained above, you can use the Firebase default push id.
If you want something numeric you can do something based on the timestamp to avoid collisions
f.e. something based on date,hour,second,ms, and some random int at the end
01612061353136799031
Which translates to:
016-12-06 13:53:13:679 9031
It all depends on the precision you need (social security numbers do the same with some random characters at the end of the date). Like how many transactions will be expected during the day, hour or second. You may want to lower precision to favor ease of typing.
You can also do a transaction that increments the number id, and on success you will have a unique consecutive number for that user. These can be done on the client or server side.
(https://firebase.google.com/docs/database/android/read-and-write)
If you are using the HttpURLConnection
, call setConnectTimeout()
as described here:
URL url = new URL(myurl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
O(1) Memory
O(k) Operations
This problem can be solved with a simple Linear Congruential Generator. This requires constant memory overhead (8 integers) and at most 2*(sequence length) computations.
All other solutions use more memory and more compute! If you only need a few random sequences, this method will be significantly cheaper. For ranges of size N
, if you want to generate on the order of N
unique k
-sequences or more, I recommend the accepted solution using the builtin methods random.sample(range(N),k)
as this has been optimized in python for speed.
# Return a randomized "range" using a Linear Congruential Generator
# to produce the number sequence. Parameters are the same as for
# python builtin "range".
# Memory -- storage for 8 integers, regardless of parameters.
# Compute -- at most 2*"maximum" steps required to generate sequence.
#
def random_range(start, stop=None, step=None):
import random, math
# Set a default values the same way "range" does.
if (stop == None): start, stop = 0, start
if (step == None): step = 1
# Use a mapping to convert a standard range into the desired range.
mapping = lambda i: (i*step) + start
# Compute the number of numbers in this range.
maximum = (stop - start) // step
# Seed range with a random integer.
value = random.randint(0,maximum)
#
# Construct an offset, multiplier, and modulus for a linear
# congruential generator. These generators are cyclic and
# non-repeating when they maintain the properties:
#
# 1) "modulus" and "offset" are relatively prime.
# 2) ["multiplier" - 1] is divisible by all prime factors of "modulus".
# 3) ["multiplier" - 1] is divisible by 4 if "modulus" is divisible by 4.
#
offset = random.randint(0,maximum) * 2 + 1 # Pick a random odd-valued offset.
multiplier = 4*(maximum//4) + 1 # Pick a multiplier 1 greater than a multiple of 4.
modulus = int(2**math.ceil(math.log2(maximum))) # Pick a modulus just big enough to generate all numbers (power of 2).
# Track how many random numbers have been returned.
found = 0
while found < maximum:
# If this is a valid value, yield it in generator fashion.
if value < maximum:
found += 1
yield mapping(value)
# Calculate the next value in the sequence.
value = (value*multiplier + offset) % modulus
The usage of this function "random_range" is the same as for any generator (like "range"). An example:
# Show off random range.
print()
for v in range(3,6):
v = 2**v
l = list(random_range(v))
print("Need",v,"found",len(set(l)),"(min,max)",(min(l),max(l)))
print("",l)
print()
Required 8 cycles to generate a sequence of 8 values.
Need 8 found 8 (min,max) (0, 7)
[1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2]
Required 16 cycles to generate a sequence of 9 values.
Need 9 found 9 (min,max) (0, 8)
[3, 5, 8, 7, 2, 6, 0, 1, 4]
Required 16 cycles to generate a sequence of 16 values.
Need 16 found 16 (min,max) (0, 15)
[5, 14, 11, 8, 3, 2, 13, 1, 0, 6, 9, 4, 7, 12, 10, 15]
Required 32 cycles to generate a sequence of 17 values.
Need 17 found 17 (min,max) (0, 16)
[12, 6, 16, 15, 10, 3, 14, 5, 11, 13, 0, 1, 4, 8, 7, 2, ...]
Required 32 cycles to generate a sequence of 32 values.
Need 32 found 32 (min,max) (0, 31)
[19, 15, 1, 6, 10, 7, 0, 28, 23, 24, 31, 17, 22, 20, 9, ...]
Required 64 cycles to generate a sequence of 33 values.
Need 33 found 33 (min,max) (0, 32)
[11, 13, 0, 8, 2, 9, 27, 6, 29, 16, 15, 10, 3, 14, 5, 24, ...]
A wildcard *
can be translated as .*
or .*?
regex pattern.
You might need to use a singleline mode to match newline symbols, and in this case, you can use (?s)
as part of the regex pattern.
You can set it for the whole or part of the pattern:
X* = > @"X(?s:.*)"
*X = > @"(?s:.*)X"
*X* = > @"(?s).*X.*"
*X*YZ* = > @"(?s).*X.*YZ.*"
X*YZ*P = > @"(?s:X.*YZ.*P)"
If you want access to a Docker container where there is a DB, you have to add a bash:
docker exec -it postgresql bash
postgresql is the container name.
Once inside, from the bash, access to DB e.g:
$psql -U postgres
You may also do bool b = std::ifstream('filename').good();
. Without the branch instructions(like if) it must perform faster as it needs to be called thousands of times.
in Short, There are 3 parameters in AsyncTask
parameters for Input use in DoInBackground(String... params)
parameters for show status of progress use in OnProgressUpdate(String... status)
parameters for result use in OnPostExcute(String... result)
Note : - [Type of parameters can vary depending on your requirement]
Alternativly if your using bootstrap then you can just add align-middle
to vertical align the element.
<button id="whaever" class="btn btn-large btn-primary" style="padding: 20px;" name="Continue" type="submit">Continue
<i class="icon-ok align-middle" style="font-size:40px;"></i>
</button>
A little gem in the discussion above - thanks to @Codest and @Kevin Pullin. In TortoiseHg, there's a dropdown option adjacent to the commit button. Selecting "Amend current revision" brings back the comment and the list of files. SO useful.
NullPointerException
in some cases!
Without criteria.setProjection(Projections.distinct(Projections.property("id")))
all query goes well!
This solution is bad!
Another way is use SQLQuery. In my case following code works fine:
List result = getSession().createSQLQuery(
"SELECT distinct u.id as usrId, b.currentBillingAccountType as oldUser_type,"
+ " r.accountTypeWhenRegister as newUser_type, count(r.accountTypeWhenRegister) as numOfRegUsers"
+ " FROM recommendations r, users u, billing_accounts b WHERE "
+ " r.user_fk = u.id and"
+ " b.user_fk = u.id and"
+ " r.activated = true and"
+ " r.audit_CD > :monthAgo and"
+ " r.bonusExceeded is null and"
+ " group by u.id, r.accountTypeWhenRegister")
.addScalar("usrId", Hibernate.LONG)
.addScalar("oldUser_type", Hibernate.INTEGER)
.addScalar("newUser_type", Hibernate.INTEGER)
.addScalar("numOfRegUsers", Hibernate.BIG_INTEGER)
.setParameter("monthAgo", monthAgo)
.setMaxResults(20)
.list();
Distinction is done in data base! In opposite to:
criteria.setResultTransformer(Criteria.DISTINCT_ROOT_ENTITY);
where distinction is done in memory, after load entities!
I found myself in a similar predicament today while trying to run a command through a Node.js module:
I was using the PowerShell and trying to run:
command -e 'func($a)'
But with the extra symbols, PowerShell was mangling the arguments. To fix, I back-tick escaped double-quote marks:
command -e `"func($a)`"
The error possibly comes because of the different structure of the code that you are committing and that present on GitHub. It creates conflicts which can be solved by
git pull
Merge conflicts resolving:
git push
If you confirm that your new code is all fine you can use:
git push -f origin master
Where -f
stands for "force commit".
For sorting narrow range of integers try Counting sort, which has a complexity of O(range + n)
, where n
is number of items to be sorted. If you'd like to sort something not discrete use optimal n*log(n) algorithms (quicksort, heapsort, mergesort). Merge sort is also used in a method already mentioned by other responses Arrays.sort
. There is no simple way how to recommend some algorithm or function call, because there are dozens of special cases, where you would use some sort, but not the other.
So please specify the exact purpose of your application (to learn something (well - start with the insertion sort or bubble sort), effectivity for integers (use counting sort), effectivity and reusability for structures (use n*log(n) algorithms), or zou just want it to be somehow sorted - use Arrays.sort :-)). If you'd like to sort string representations of integers, than u might be interrested in radix sort....
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss a");
additionally to @franc's answer you can use this from sql interface:
select
prosrc
from pg_trigger, pg_proc
where
pg_proc.oid=pg_trigger.tgfoid
and pg_trigger.tgname like '<name>'
(taken from here: http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/Pine.BSF.4.10.10009140858080.28013-100000@megazone23.bigpanda.com)
If you want to bring information from a database into a textarea tag for editing: The input tag not to display data that occupy several lines: rows no work, tag input is one line.
<!--input class="article-input" id="article-input" type="text" rows="5" value="{{article}}" /-->
The textarea tag has no value, but work fine with handlebars
<textarea class="article-input" id="article-input" type="text" rows="9" >{{article}}</textarea>
I guess this is a fairly old question, but now in 2017. We have neovim, which is a fork of vim which adds terminal support.
So invoking :term
would open a terminal window. The beauty of this solution as opposed to using tmux (a terminal multiplexer) is that you'll have the same window bindings as your vim
setup. neovim is compatible with vim, so you can basically copy and paste your .vimrc
and it will just work.
More advantages are you can switch to normal mode on the opened terminal and you can do basic copy and editing. It is also pretty useful for git commits too I guess, since everything in your buffer you can use in auto-complete.
I'll update this answer since vim is also planning to release terminal support, probably in vim 8.1. You can follow the progress here: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/vim_dev/Q9gUWGCeTXM
Once it's released, I do believe this is a more superior setup than using tmux.
Total online memory
Calculate the total online memory using the sys-fs.
totalmem=0;
for mem in /sys/devices/system/memory/memory*; do
[[ "$(cat ${mem}/online)" == "1" ]] \
&& totalmem=$((totalmem+$((0x$(cat /sys/devices/system/memory/block_size_bytes)))));
done
#one-line code
totalmem=0; for mem in /sys/devices/system/memory/memory*; do [[ "$(cat ${mem}/online)" == "1" ]] && totalmem=$((totalmem+$((0x$(cat /sys/devices/system/memory/block_size_bytes))))); done
echo ${totalmem} bytes
echo $((totalmem/1024**3)) GB
Example output for 4 GB system:
4294967296 bytes
4 GB
Explanation
/sys/devices/system/memory/block_size_bytes
Number of bytes in a memory block (hex value). Using 0x in front of the value makes sure it's properly handled during the calculation.
/sys/devices/system/memory/memory*
Iterating over all available memory blocks to verify they are online and add the calculated block size to totalmem if they are.
[[ "$(cat ${mem}/online)" == "1" ]] &&
You can change or remove this if you prefer another memory state.
To get the value equivalent to your C cast, just bitwise and with the appropriate mask. e.g. if unsigned long
is 32 bit:
>>> i = -6884376
>>> i & 0xffffffff
4288082920
or if it is 64 bit:
>>> i & 0xffffffffffffffff
18446744073702667240
Do be aware though that although that gives you the value you would have in C, it is still a signed value, so any subsequent calculations may give a negative result and you'll have to continue to apply the mask to simulate a 32 or 64 bit calculation.
This works because although Python looks like it stores all numbers as sign and magnitude, the bitwise operations are defined as working on two's complement values. C stores integers in twos complement but with a fixed number of bits. Python bitwise operators act on twos complement values but as though they had an infinite number of bits: for positive numbers they extend leftwards to infinity with zeros, but negative numbers extend left with ones. The &
operator will change that leftward string of ones into zeros and leave you with just the bits that would have fit into the C value.
Displaying the values in hex may make this clearer (and I rewrote to string of f's as an expression to show we are interested in either 32 or 64 bits):
>>> hex(i)
'-0x690c18'
>>> hex (i & ((1 << 32) - 1))
'0xff96f3e8'
>>> hex (i & ((1 << 64) - 1)
'0xffffffffff96f3e8L'
For a 32 bit value in C, positive numbers go up to 2147483647 (0x7fffffff), and negative numbers have the top bit set going from -1 (0xffffffff) down to -2147483648 (0x80000000). For values that fit entirely in the mask, we can reverse the process in Python by using a smaller mask to remove the sign bit and then subtracting the sign bit:
>>> u = i & ((1 << 32) - 1)
>>> (u & ((1 << 31) - 1)) - (u & (1 << 31))
-6884376
Or for the 64 bit version:
>>> u = 18446744073702667240
>>> (u & ((1 << 63) - 1)) - (u & (1 << 63))
-6884376
This inverse process will leave the value unchanged if the sign bit is 0, but obviously it isn't a true inverse because if you started with a value that wouldn't fit within the mask size then those bits are gone.
I had a similar problem as you. What I did is that I use something called jQuery. What you then do in the javascript code is this:
$(function(){ //this is regular jQuery code. It waits for the dom to load fully the first time you open the page.
$("#myIframeId").load(function(){
callback($("#myIframeId").html());
$("#myIframeId").remove();
});
});
It seems as you delete you iFrame before you grab the html from it. Now, I do see a problem with that :p
Hope this helps :).
Here is an example:
for i in range(80, 90): print(i, end=" ") if (i!=89) else print(i)
Output:
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
>>>
To add on NikiC's answer. const
can be used within classes in the following manner:
class Foo {
const BAR = 1;
public function myMethod() {
return self::BAR;
}
}
You can not do this with define()
.
Yeah, I missed ++ and -- functionality as well. A few million lines of c code engrained that kind of thinking in my old head, and rather than fight it... Here's a class I cobbled up that implements:
pre- and post-increment, pre- and post-decrement, addition,
subtraction, multiplication, division, results assignable
as integer, printable, settable.
Here 'tis:
class counter(object):
def __init__(self,v=0):
self.set(v)
def preinc(self):
self.v += 1
return self.v
def predec(self):
self.v -= 1
return self.v
def postinc(self):
self.v += 1
return self.v - 1
def postdec(self):
self.v -= 1
return self.v + 1
def __add__(self,addend):
return self.v + addend
def __sub__(self,subtrahend):
return self.v - subtrahend
def __mul__(self,multiplier):
return self.v * multiplier
def __div__(self,divisor):
return self.v / divisor
def __getitem__(self):
return self.v
def __str__(self):
return str(self.v)
def set(self,v):
if type(v) != int:
v = 0
self.v = v
You might use it like this:
c = counter() # defaults to zero
for listItem in myList: # imaginary task
doSomething(c.postinc(),listItem) # passes c, but becomes c+1
...already having c, you could do this...
c.set(11)
while c.predec() > 0:
print c
....or just...
d = counter(11)
while d.predec() > 0:
print d
...and for (re-)assignment into integer...
c = counter(100)
d = c + 223 # assignment as integer
c = c + 223 # re-assignment as integer
print type(c),c # <type 'int'> 323
...while this will maintain c as type counter:
c = counter(100)
c.set(c + 223)
print type(c),c # <class '__main__.counter'> 323
EDIT:
And then there's this bit of unexpected (and thoroughly unwanted) behavior,
c = counter(42)
s = '%s: %d' % ('Expecting 42',c) # but getting non-numeric exception
print s
...because inside that tuple, getitem() isn't what used, instead a reference to the object is passed to the formatting function. Sigh. So:
c = counter(42)
s = '%s: %d' % ('Expecting 42',c.v) # and getting 42.
print s
...or, more verbosely, and explicitly what we actually wanted to happen, although counter-indicated in actual form by the verbosity (use c.v
instead)...
c = counter(42)
s = '%s: %d' % ('Expecting 42',c.__getitem__()) # and getting 42.
print s
The current directory is not (necessarily) the directory the .class file is in. It's working directory of the process. (ie: the directory you were in when you started the JVM)
You can load files from the same directory* as the .class file with getResourceAsStream(). That'll give you an InputStream which you can convert to a Reader with InputStreamReader.
*Note that this "directory" may actually be a jar file, depending on where the class was loaded from.
If you were open to using JQuery, you could modify the background color for any link that has the property aria-expanded
set to true by doing the following...
$("a[aria-expanded='true']").css("background-color", "#42DCA3");
Depending on how specific you want to be regarding which links this applies to, you may have to slightly modify your selector.
To support SDK version >= 26, you also should build NotificationChanel and set a vibration pattern and sound there. There is a Kotlin code sample:
val vibrationPattern = longArrayOf(500)
val soundUri = "<your sound uri>"
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
val notificationManager =
getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
val attr = AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_ALARM)
.setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION)
.build()
val channelName: CharSequence = Constants.NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME
val importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH
val notificationChannel =
NotificationChannel(Constants.NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, channelName, importance)
notificationChannel.enableLights(true)
notificationChannel.lightColor = Color.RED
notificationChannel.enableVibration(true)
notificationChannel.setSound(soundUri, attr)
notificationChannel.vibrationPattern = vibrationPattern
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel)
}
And this is the builder:
with(NotificationCompat.Builder(applicationContext, Constants.NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID)) {
setContentTitle("Some title")
setContentText("Some content")
setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_logo)
setAutoCancel(true)
setVibrate(vibrationPattern)
setSound(soundUri)
setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE)
setContentIntent(
// this is an extension function of context you should build
// your own pending intent and place it here
createNotificationPendingIntent(
Intent(applicationContext, target).apply {
flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK
}
)
)
return build()
}
Be sure your AudioAttributes
are chosen right to read more here.
In XP, the .mru.dat file is in C:\Documents and Settings\Name\Application Data\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\ShellSEM
However, removing it won't do anything.
To remove the list in XP, cut the sqlstudio bin file from C:\Documents and Settings\Name\Application Data\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Shell and paste it on your desktop.
Try SQL
If it has worked, then delete the sqlstudio bin file from desktop.
Easy :)
Solution for object and primitive types:
public static final <T> void swap(final T[] arr, final int i, final int j) {
T tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
public static final void swap(final boolean[] arr, final int i, final int j) {
boolean tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
public static final void swap(final byte[] arr, final int i, final int j) {
byte tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
public static final void swap(final short[] arr, final int i, final int j) {
short tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
public static final void swap(final int[] arr, final int i, final int j) {
int tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
public static final void swap(final long[] arr, final int i, final int j) {
long tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
public static final void swap(final char[] arr, final int i, final int j) {
char tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
public static final void swap(final float[] arr, final int i, final int j) {
float tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
public static final void swap(final double[] arr, final int i, final int j) {
double tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
select right(convert(varchar(20),getdate(),100),7)
I was playing with Pyjon some time ago and seems manage to write Javascript's eval directly in Python and ran simple programs... Although it is not complete implementation of JS and rather an experiment. Get it here:
The information there is I think partially correct:
That's not true. An URL can use spaces. Nothing defines that a space is replaced with a + sign.
As you noted, an URL can NOT use spaces. The HTTP request would get screwed over. I'm not sure where the +
is defined, though %20
is standard.
What it correct way of installing SmartGit on Ubuntu? Thus I can have normal icon
In smartgit/bin folder, there's a shell script waiting for you: add-menuitem.sh. It does just that.
msgbox ("Message goes here",0+16,"Title goes here")
if the user is supposed to make a decision the variable can be added like this.
variable=msgbox ("Message goes here",0+16,"Title goes here")
The numbers in the middle vary what the message box looks like. Here is the list
0 - ok button only
1 - ok and cancel
2 - abort, retry and ignore
3 - yes no and cancel
4 - yes and no
5 - retry and cancel
TO CHANGE THE SYMBOL (RIGHT NUMBER)
16 - critical message icon
32 - warning icon
48 - warning message
64 - info message
DEFAULT BUTTON
0 = vbDefaultButton1 - First button is default
256 = vbDefaultButton2 - Second button is default
512 = vbDefaultButton3 - Third button is default
768 = vbDefaultButton4 - Fourth button is default
SYSTEM MODAL
4096 = System modal, alert will be on top of all applications
Note: There are some extra numbers. You just have to add them to the numbers already there like
msgbox("Hello World", 0+16+0+4096)
from https://www.instructables.com/id/The-Ultimate-VBS-Tutorial/
As with any other kind of C++ object, arrays can be stored either directly in named variables (then the size must be a compile-time constant; C++ does not support VLAs), or they can be stored anonymously on the heap and accessed indirectly via pointers (only then can the size be computed at runtime).
Automatic arrays (arrays living "on the stack") are created each time the flow of control passes through the definition of a non-static local array variable:
void foo()
{
int automatic_array[8];
}
Initialization is performed in ascending order. Note that the initial values depend on the element type T
:
T
is a POD (like int
in the above example), no initialization takes place.T
initializes all the elements.T
provides no accessible default-constructor, the program does not compile.Alternatively, the initial values can be explicitly specified in the array initializer, a comma-separated list surrounded by curly brackets:
int primes[8] = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19};
Since in this case the number of elements in the array initializer is equal to the size of the array, specifying the size manually is redundant. It can automatically be deduced by the compiler:
int primes[] = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}; // size 8 is deduced
It is also possible to specify the size and provide a shorter array initializer:
int fibonacci[50] = {0, 1, 1}; // 47 trailing zeros are deduced
In that case, the remaining elements are zero-initialized. Note that C++ allows an empty array initializer (all elements are zero-initialized), whereas C89 does not (at least one value is required). Also note that array initializers can only be used to initialize arrays; they cannot later be used in assignments.
Static arrays (arrays living "in the data segment") are local array variables defined with the static
keyword and array variables at namespace scope ("global variables"):
int global_static_array[8];
void foo()
{
static int local_static_array[8];
}
(Note that variables at namespace scope are implicitly static. Adding the static
keyword to their definition has a completely different, deprecated meaning.)
Here is how static arrays behave differently from automatic arrays:
(None of the above is specific to arrays. These rules apply equally well to other kinds of static objects.)
Array data members are created when their owning object is created. Unfortunately, C++03 provides no means to initialize arrays in the member initializer list, so initialization must be faked with assignments:
class Foo
{
int primes[8];
public:
Foo()
{
primes[0] = 2;
primes[1] = 3;
primes[2] = 5;
// ...
}
};
Alternatively, you can define an automatic array in the constructor body and copy the elements over:
class Foo
{
int primes[8];
public:
Foo()
{
int local_array[] = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19};
std::copy(local_array + 0, local_array + 8, primes + 0);
}
};
In C++0x, arrays can be initialized in the member initializer list thanks to uniform initialization:
class Foo
{
int primes[8];
public:
Foo() : primes { 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 }
{
}
};
This is the only solution that works with element types that have no default constructor.
Dynamic arrays have no names, hence the only means of accessing them is via pointers. Because they have no names, I will refer to them as "anonymous arrays" from now on.
In C, anonymous arrays are created via malloc
and friends. In C++, anonymous arrays are created using the new T[size]
syntax which returns a pointer to the first element of an anonymous array:
std::size_t size = compute_size_at_runtime();
int* p = new int[size];
The following ASCII art depicts the memory layout if the size is computed as 8 at runtime:
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
(anonymous) | | | | | | | | |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
^
|
|
+-|-+
p: | | | int*
+---+
Obviously, anonymous arrays require more memory than named arrays due to the extra pointer that must be stored separately. (There is also some additional overhead on the free store.)
Note that there is no array-to-pointer decay going on here. Although evaluating new int[size]
does in fact create an array of integers, the result of the expression new int[size]
is already a pointer to a single integer (the first element), not an array of integers or a pointer to an array of integers of unknown size. That would be impossible, because the static type system requires array sizes to be compile-time constants. (Hence, I did not annotate the anonymous array with static type information in the picture.)
Concerning default values for elements, anonymous arrays behave similar to automatic arrays. Normally, anonymous POD arrays are not initialized, but there is a special syntax that triggers value-initialization:
int* p = new int[some_computed_size]();
(Note the trailing pair of parenthesis right before the semicolon.) Again, C++0x simplifies the rules and allows specifying initial values for anonymous arrays thanks to uniform initialization:
int* p = new int[8] { 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 };
If you are done using an anonymous array, you have to release it back to the system:
delete[] p;
You must release each anonymous array exactly once and then never touch it again afterwards. Not releasing it at all results in a memory leak (or more generally, depending on the element type, a resource leak), and trying to release it multiple times results in undefined behavior. Using the non-array form delete
(or free
) instead of delete[]
to release the array is also undefined behavior.
In My Case, I was running Android Studio and Eclipse at a time. AS and Eclipse were trying to communicate a device/emulator through adb.
Solution: I closed Android Studio. Then I restarted Eclipse.
Hope this helps you :)
I think you may also use the command line :
git add -p
This allows you to review all your uncommited files, one by one and choose if you want to commit them or not.
Then you have some options that will come up for each modification: I use the "y" for "yes I want to add this file" and the "n" for "no, I will commit this one later".
Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,K,g,/,e,?]?
As for the other options which are ( q,a,d,K,g,/,e,? ), I'm not sure what they do, but I guess the "?" might help you out if you need to go deeper into details.
The great thing about this is that you can then push your work, and create a new branch after and all the uncommited work will follow you on that new branch. Very useful if you have coded many different things and that you actually want to reorganise your work on github before pushing it.
Hope this helps, I have not seen it said previously (if it was mentionned, my bad)
This worked for me:
app.use(function(req,res,next) {
if(req.headers["x-forwarded-proto"] == "http") {
res.redirect("https://[your url goes here]" + req.url, next);
} else {
return next();
}
});
Asp.net is pretty good at automatically converting .net objects to json. Your List object if returned in your webmethod should return a json/javascript array. What I mean by this is that you shouldn't change the return type to string (because that's what you think the client is expecting) when returning data from a method. If you return a .net array from a webmethod a javaScript array will be returned to the client. It doesn't actually work too well for more complicated objects, but for simple array data its fine.
Of course, it's then up to you to do what you need to do on the client side.
I would be thinking something like this:
[WebMethod]
public static List GetProducts()
{
var products = context.GetProducts().ToList();
return products;
}
There shouldn't really be any need to initialise any custom converters unless your data is more complicated than simple row/col data
let me answer below question
Is there any difference between using an id attribute and using a name attribute on a <bean> tag,
There is no difference. you will experience same effect when id or name is used on a <bean> tag .
How?
Both id and name attributes are giving us a means to provide identifier value to a bean (For this moment, think id means id but not identifier). In both the cases, you will see same result if you call applicationContext.getBean("bean-identifier");
.
Take @Bean, the java equivalent of <bean> tag, you wont find an id attribute. you can give your identifier value to @Bean only through name attribute.
Let me explain it through an example :
Take this configuration file, let's call it as spring1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans ...>
<bean id="foo" class="com.intertech.Foo"></bean>
<bean id="bar" class="com.intertech.Bar"></bean>
</beans>
Spring returns Foo object for, Foo f = (Foo) context.getBean("foo");
. Replace id="foo"
with name="foo"
in the above spring1.xml, You will still see the same result.
Define your xml configuration like,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans ...>
<bean id="fooIdentifier" class="com.intertech.Foo"></bean>
<bean name="fooIdentifier" class="com.intertech.Foo"></bean>
</beans>
You will get BeanDefinitionParsingException. It will say, Bean name 'fooIdentifier' is already used in this element. By the way, This is the same exception you will see if you have below config
<bean name="fooIdentifier" class="com.intertech.Foo"></bean>
<bean name="fooIdentifier" class="com.intertech.Foo"></bean>
If you keep both id and name to the bean tag, the bean is said to have 2 identifiers. you can get the same bean with any identifier.
take config as
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><br>
<beans ...>
<bean id="fooById" name="fooByName" class="com.intertech.Foo"></bean>
<bean id="bar" class="com.intertech.Bar"></bean>
</beans>
the following code prints true
FileSystemXmlApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(...);
Foo fooById = (Foo) context.getBean("fooById")// returns Foo object;
Foo fooByName = (Foo) context.getBean("fooByName")// returns Foo object;
System.out.println(fooById == fooByName) //true
You want to do this:
git add -u
git reset HEAD path/to/file
git commit
Be sure and do this from the top level of the repo; add -u
adds changes in the current directory (recursively).
The key line tells git to reset the version of the given path in the index (the staging area for the commit) to the version from HEAD (the currently checked-out commit).
And advance warning of a gotcha for others reading this: add -u
stages all modifications, but doesn't add untracked files. This is the same as what commit -a
does. If you want to add untracked files too, use add .
to recursively add everything.
The String.format syntax helps us convert doubles and BigDecimals to strings of whatever precision.
This java code:
double dennis = 0.00000008880000d;
System.out.println(dennis);
System.out.println(String.format("%.7f", dennis));
System.out.println(String.format("%.9f", new BigDecimal(dennis)));
System.out.println(String.format("%.19f", new BigDecimal(dennis)));
Prints:
8.88E-8
0.0000001
0.000000089
0.0000000888000000000
In this way one can delete a particular item which is present multiple times in a list : Try deleting all 5
list1=[1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,5,7,11,5,9,8,121,98,67,34,5,21]
print list1
n=input("item to be deleted : " )
for i in list1:
if n in list1:
list1.remove(n)
print list1
A little update for Bootstrap 3.
Bootstrap now has the following style for table cells:
.table tbody>tr>td
{
vertical-align: top;
}
The way to go is to add a your own class, with the same selector:
.table tbody>tr>td.vert-align
{
vertical-align: middle;
}
And then add it to your tds
<td class="vert-align"></td>
Patrick is correct, both in the use of the xsl:if
, and in the syntax for checking for the existence of a node. However, as Patrick's response implies, there is no xsl equivalent to if-then-else, so if you are looking for something more like an if-then-else, you're normally better off using xsl:choose
and xsl:otherwise
. So, Patrick's example syntax will work, but this is an alternative:
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="/html/body">body node exists</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>body node missing</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
This is the pattern you are looking for
/^[\w-_.]*$/
What this means:
^
Start of string[...]
Match characters inside\w
Any word character so 0-9
a-z
A-Z
-_.
Match -
and _
and .
*
Zero or more of pattern or unlimited $
End of stringIf you want to limit the amount of characters:
/^[\w-_.]{0,5}$/
{0,5}
Means 0-5
characters
question is not clear, but what i understand you need to select a catagory that has name attribute and should have child author with value specified , correct me if i am worng
here is a xpath
//category[@name='Required value'][./author[contains(.,'Required value')]]
e.g
//category[@name='Sport'][./author[contains(.,'James Small')]]
If you can afford working via the file data, you can do
find -mmin +14400 -delete
try using
@record.assign_attributes({ ... })
@record.save(validate: false)
works for me
Unfortunately, the old xkcd comic isn't completely up to date anymore.
Since Python 3.0 you have to write:
print("Hello, World!")
And someone has still to write that antigravity
library :(
Version of the above supporting UTF8:
Private Const CP_UTF8 = 65001
#If VBA7 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Function WideCharToMultiByte Lib "kernel32" ( _
ByVal CodePage As Long, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
ByVal lpWideCharStr As LongPtr, _
ByVal cchWideChar As Long, _
ByVal lpMultiByteStr As LongPtr, _
ByVal cbMultiByte As Long, _
ByVal lpDefaultChar As Long, _
ByVal lpUsedDefaultChar As Long _
) As Long
#Else
Private Declare Function WideCharToMultiByte Lib "kernel32" ( _
ByVal CodePage As Long, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
ByVal lpWideCharStr As Long, _
ByVal cchWideChar As Long, _
ByVal lpMultiByteStr As Long, _
ByVal cbMultiByte As Long, _
ByVal lpDefaultChar As Long, _
ByVal lpUsedDefaultChar As Long _
) As Long
#End If
Public Function UTF16To8(ByVal UTF16 As String) As String
Dim sBuffer As String
Dim lLength As Long
If UTF16 <> "" Then
#If VBA7 Then
lLength = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, CLngPtr(StrPtr(UTF16)), -1, 0, 0, 0, 0)
#Else
lLength = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, StrPtr(UTF16), -1, 0, 0, 0, 0)
#End If
sBuffer = Space$(lLength)
#If VBA7 Then
lLength = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, CLngPtr(StrPtr(UTF16)), -1, CLngPtr(StrPtr(sBuffer)), LenB(sBuffer), 0, 0)
#Else
lLength = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, StrPtr(UTF16), -1, StrPtr(sBuffer), LenB(sBuffer), 0, 0)
#End If
sBuffer = StrConv(sBuffer, vbUnicode)
UTF16To8 = Left$(sBuffer, lLength - 1)
Else
UTF16To8 = ""
End If
End Function
Public Function URLEncode( _
StringVal As String, _
Optional SpaceAsPlus As Boolean = False, _
Optional UTF8Encode As Boolean = True _
) As String
Dim StringValCopy As String: StringValCopy = IIf(UTF8Encode, UTF16To8(StringVal), StringVal)
Dim StringLen As Long: StringLen = Len(StringValCopy)
If StringLen > 0 Then
ReDim Result(StringLen) As String
Dim I As Long, CharCode As Integer
Dim Char As String, Space As String
If SpaceAsPlus Then Space = "+" Else Space = "%20"
For I = 1 To StringLen
Char = Mid$(StringValCopy, I, 1)
CharCode = Asc(Char)
Select Case CharCode
Case 97 To 122, 65 To 90, 48 To 57, 45, 46, 95, 126
Result(I) = Char
Case 32
Result(I) = Space
Case 0 To 15
Result(I) = "%0" & Hex(CharCode)
Case Else
Result(I) = "%" & Hex(CharCode)
End Select
Next I
URLEncode = Join(Result, "")
End If
End Function
Enjoy!
Michael Kropats solution in VB.net
Private Function RandomString(ByVal length As Integer, Optional ByVal allowedChars As String = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789") As String
If length < 0 Then Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("length", "length cannot be less than zero.")
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(allowedChars) Then Throw New ArgumentException("allowedChars may not be empty.")
Dim byteSize As Integer = 256
Dim hash As HashSet(Of Char) = New HashSet(Of Char)(allowedChars)
'Dim hash As HashSet(Of String) = New HashSet(Of String)(allowedChars)
Dim allowedCharSet() = hash.ToArray
If byteSize < allowedCharSet.Length Then Throw New ArgumentException(String.Format("allowedChars may contain no more than {0} characters.", byteSize))
' Guid.NewGuid and System.Random are not particularly random. By using a
' cryptographically-secure random number generator, the caller is always
' protected, regardless of use.
Dim rng = New System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider()
Dim result = New System.Text.StringBuilder()
Dim buf = New Byte(128) {}
While result.Length < length
rng.GetBytes(buf)
Dim i
For i = 0 To buf.Length - 1 Step +1
If result.Length >= length Then Exit For
' Divide the byte into allowedCharSet-sized groups. If the
' random value falls into the last group and the last group is
' too small to choose from the entire allowedCharSet, ignore
' the value in order to avoid biasing the result.
Dim outOfRangeStart = byteSize - (byteSize Mod allowedCharSet.Length)
If outOfRangeStart <= buf(i) Then
Continue For
End If
result.Append(allowedCharSet(buf(i) Mod allowedCharSet.Length))
Next
End While
Return result.ToString()
End Function
The URL structure you're referring to is called the REST endpoint, as opposed to the Web Site Endpoint.
Note: Since this answer was originally written, S3 has rolled out dualstack support on REST endpoints, using new hostnames, while leaving the existing hostnames in place. This is now integrated into the information provided, below.
If your bucket is really in the us-east-1 region of AWS -- which the S3 documentation formerly referred to as the "US Standard" region, but was subsequently officially renamed to the "U.S. East (N. Virginia) Region" -- then http://s3-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/bucket/
is not the correct form for that endpoint, even though it looks like it should be. The correct format for that region is either http://s3.amazonaws.com/bucket/
or http://s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/bucket/
.¹
The format you're using is applicable to all the other S3 regions, but not US Standard US East (N. Virginia) [us-east-1].
S3 now also has dual-stack endpoint hostnames for the REST endpoints, and unlike the original endpoint hostnames, the names of these have a consistent format across regions, for example s3.dualstack.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
. These endpoints support both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity and DNS resolution, but are otherwise functionally equivalent to the existing REST endpoints.
If your permissions and configuration are set up such that the web site endpoint works, then the REST endpoint should work, too.
However... the two endpoints do not offer the same functionality.
Roughly speaking, the REST endpoint is better-suited for machine access and the web site endpoint is better suited for human access, since the web site endpoint offers friendly error messages, index documents, and redirects, while the REST endpoint doesn't. On the other hand, the REST endpoint offers HTTPS and support for signed URLs, while the web site endpoint doesn't.
Choose the correct type of endpoint (REST or web site) for your application:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/WebsiteEndpoints.html#WebsiteRestEndpointDiff
¹ s3-external-1.amazonaws.com
has been referred to as the "Northern Virginia endpoint," in contrast to the "Global endpoint" s3.amazonaws.com
. It was unofficially possible to get read-after-write consistency on new objects in this region if the "s3-external-1" hostname was used, because this would send you to a subset of possible physical endpoints that could provide that functionality. This behavior is now officially supported on this endpoint, so this is probably the better choice in many applications. Previously, s3-external-2
had been referred to as the "Pacific Northwest endpoint" for US-Standard, though it is now a CNAME in DNS for s3-external-1
so s3-external-2
appears to have no purpose except backwards-compatibility.
std::max_element
takes two iterators delimiting a sequence and returns an iterator pointing to the maximal element in that sequence. You can additionally pass a predicate to the function that defines the ordering of elements.
WITH UPD AS (UPDATE TEST_TABLE SET SOME_DATA = 'Joe' WHERE ID = 2
RETURNING ID),
INS AS (SELECT '2', 'Joe' WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM UPD))
INSERT INTO TEST_TABLE(ID, SOME_DATA) SELECT * FROM INS
Tested on Postgresql 9.3
I think that it should be:
$path = 'myfolder/myimage.png';
$type = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$data = file_get_contents($path);
$base64 = 'data:image/' . $type . ';base64,' . base64_encode($data);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; ++i)
{
myArray[i] = VALUE;
}
I think this is better than
int myArray[10] = { 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5...
incase the size of the array changes.
It looks like you're passing in Null for every argument except for PropertyValueID and DropDownOptionID, right? I don't think any of your IF statements will fire if only these two values are not-null. In short, I think you have a logic error.
Other than that, I would suggest two things...
First, instead of testing for NULL, use this kind syntax on your if statements (it's safer)...
ELSE IF ISNULL(@UnitValue, 0) != 0 AND ISNULL(@UnitOfMeasureID, 0) = 0
Second, add a meaningful PRINT statement before each UPDATE. That way, when you run the sproc in MSSQL, you can look at the messages and see how far it's actually getting.
In Javascript you can use [^]* to search for zero to infinite characters, including line breaks.
$("#find_and_replace").click(function() {_x000D_
var text = $("#textarea").val();_x000D_
search_term = new RegExp("[^]*<Foobar>", "gi");;_x000D_
replace_term = "Replacement term";_x000D_
var new_text = text.replace(search_term, replace_term);_x000D_
$("#textarea").val(new_text);_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<button id="find_and_replace">Find and replace</button>_x000D_
<br>_x000D_
<textarea ID="textarea">abcde_x000D_
fghij<Foobar></textarea>
_x000D_
See this youtube video: BASH scripting lesson 10 working with CSV files
CSV file:
Bob Brown;Manager;16581;Main
Sally Seaforth;Director;4678;HOME
Bash script:
#!/bin/bash
OLDIFS=$IFS
IFS=";"
while read user job uid location
do
echo -e "$user \
======================\n\
Role :\t $job\n\
ID :\t $uid\n\
SITE :\t $location\n"
done < $1
IFS=$OLDIFS
Output:
Bob Brown ======================
Role : Manager
ID : 16581
SITE : Main
Sally Seaforth ======================
Role : Director
ID : 4678
SITE : HOME
After search alot, finaly i found simple here https://www.wpf-tutorial.com/listview-control/listview-how-to-column-sorting/
private GridViewColumnHeader listViewSortCol = null;
private SortAdorner listViewSortAdorner = null;
private void GridViewColumnHeader_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
GridViewColumnHeader column = (sender as GridViewColumnHeader);
string sortBy = column.Tag.ToString();
if (listViewSortCol != null)
{
AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(listViewSortCol).Remove(listViewSortAdorner);
yourListView.Items.SortDescriptions.Clear();
}
ListSortDirection newDir = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
if (listViewSortCol == column && listViewSortAdorner.Direction == newDir)
newDir = ListSortDirection.Descending;
listViewSortCol = column;
listViewSortAdorner = new SortAdorner(listViewSortCol, newDir);
AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(listViewSortCol).Add(listViewSortAdorner);
yourListView.Items.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription(sortBy, newDir));
}
Class:
public class SortAdorner : Adorner
{
private static Geometry ascGeometry =
Geometry.Parse("M 0 4 L 3.5 0 L 7 4 Z");
private static Geometry descGeometry =
Geometry.Parse("M 0 0 L 3.5 4 L 7 0 Z");
public ListSortDirection Direction { get; private set; }
public SortAdorner(UIElement element, ListSortDirection dir)
: base(element)
{
this.Direction = dir;
}
protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
{
base.OnRender(drawingContext);
if(AdornedElement.RenderSize.Width < 20)
return;
TranslateTransform transform = new TranslateTransform
(
AdornedElement.RenderSize.Width - 15,
(AdornedElement.RenderSize.Height - 5) / 2
);
drawingContext.PushTransform(transform);
Geometry geometry = ascGeometry;
if(this.Direction == ListSortDirection.Descending)
geometry = descGeometry;
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Brushes.Black, null, geometry);
drawingContext.Pop();
}
}
Xaml
<GridViewColumn Width="250">
<GridViewColumn.Header>
<GridViewColumnHeader Tag="Name" Click="GridViewColumnHeader_Click">Name</GridViewColumnHeader>
</GridViewColumn.Header>
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" ToolTip="{Binding Name}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
First declare a class that will return later:
public void date()
{
Datetime startdate;
Datetime enddate;
Timespan remaindate;
startdate = DateTime.Parse(txtstartdate.Text).Date;
enddate = DateTime.Parse(txtenddate.Text).Date;
remaindate = enddate - startdate;
if (remaindate != null)
{
lblmsg.Text = "you have left with " + remaindate.TotalDays + "days.";
}
else
{
lblmsg.Text = "correct your code again.";
}
}
protected void btncal_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
date();
}
Use a button control to call the above class. Here is an example:
<MyComponent />
compiles to React.createElement(MyComponent, {})
, which expects a string (HTML tag) or a function (ReactClass) as first parameter.
You could just store your component class in a variable with a name that starts with an uppercase letter. See HTML tags vs React Components.
var MyComponent = Components[type + "Component"];
return <MyComponent />;
compiles to
var MyComponent = Components[type + "Component"];
return React.createElement(MyComponent, {});
This is a bit old, but I guess what you want is: ps -o pid -C PROCESS_NAME, for example:
ps -o pid -C bash
EDIT: Dependening on the sort of output you expect, pgrep
would be more elegant. This, in my knowledge, is Linux specific and result in similar output as above. For example:
pgrep bash
We’ll create a function called identity that just returns whatever parameter we give it.
identity = (arg) => arg
And a simple array.
arr = [1, 2, 3]
If you call identity with arr, we know what’ll happen
I use this one:
LocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(String provider, long minTime, float minDistance, LocationListener listener)
For example, using a 1s interval:
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,1000,0,this);
the time is in milliseconds, the distance is in meters.
This automatically calls:
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
//Code here, location.getAccuracy(), location.getLongitude() etc...
}
I also had these included in the script but didnt actually use them:
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
In short:
public class GPSClass implements LocationListener {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
// Called when a new location is found by the network location provider.
Log.i("Message: ","Location changed, " + location.getAccuracy() + " , " + location.getLatitude()+ "," + location.getLongitude());
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
locationManager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,1000,0,this);
}
}
I have been facing the same problem.
In JS, first you have to clear the textbox of the text input. Otherwise the placeholder text won't show.
Here's my solution.
document.getElementsByName("email")[0].value="";
document.getElementsByName("email")[0].placeholder="your message";
For Asp.Net core you better use
<partial name="_MyPartialView" model="MyModel" />
So for example
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
<partial name="_MyItemView" model="item" />
}
The original question asked to get a list of all foreign keys into a highly referenced table so that the table can be removed.
This little query returns all the 'drop foreign key' commands needed to drop all foreign keys into a particular table:
SELECT
'ALTER TABLE ['+sch.name+'].['+referencingTable.Name+'] DROP CONSTRAINT ['+foreignKey.name+']' '[DropCommand]'
FROM sys.foreign_key_columns fk
JOIN sys.tables referencingTable ON fk.parent_object_id = referencingTable.object_id
JOIN sys.schemas sch ON referencingTable.schema_id = sch.schema_id
JOIN sys.objects foreignKey ON foreignKey.object_id = fk.constraint_object_id
JOIN sys.tables referencedTable ON fk.referenced_object_id = referencedTable.object_id
WHERE referencedTable.name = 'MyTableName'
Example output:
[DropCommand]
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[OtherTable1] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_OtherTable1_MyTable]
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[OtherTable2] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_OtherTable2_MyTable]
Omit the WHERE-clause to get the drop commands for all foreign keys in the current database.
Take a look at java.text.DateFormat. Easier to use (with a bit less power) is the derived class, java.text.SimpleDateFormat
And here is a good intro to Java internationalization: http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/i18n/index.html (the "Formatting" section addressing your problem, and more).
Try this,
return RedirectToAction("ActionEventName", "Controller", new { ID = model.ID, SiteID = model.SiteID });
Here i mention you are pass multiple values or model also. That's why here i mention that.
I know it's quite late now to answer the query. But I have a little different solution than the others which I believe has better performance because no comparisons are performed in the SQL query only sorting is done. You can see its considerable performance improvement basically when value of SKIP is LARGE enough.
Best performance but only for SQL Server 2012 and above. Originally from @Majid Basirati's answer which is worth mentioning again.
DECLARE @Skip INT = 2, @Take INT = 2
SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME
ORDER BY ID ASC
OFFSET (@Skip) ROWS FETCH NEXT (@Take) ROWS ONLY
Not as Good as the first one but compatible with SQL Server 2005 and above.
DECLARE @Skip INT = 2, @Take INT = 2
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT TOP (@Take) * FROM
(
SELECT TOP (@Take + @Skip) * FROM TABLE_NAME
ORDER BY ID ASC
) T1
ORDER BY ID DESC
) T2
ORDER BY ID ASC
Note that you can also make your Makefile simpler, at the same time:
DEBUG ?= 1
ifeq (DEBUG, 1)
CFLAGS =-g3 -gdwarf2 -DDEBUG
else
CFLAGS=-DNDEBUG
endif
CXX = g++ $(CFLAGS)
CC = gcc $(CFLAGS)
EXECUTABLE = output
OBJECTS = CommandParser.tab.o CommandParser.yy.o Command.o
LIBRARIES = -lfl
all: $(EXECUTABLE)
$(EXECUTABLE): $(OBJECTS)
$(CXX) -o $@ $^ $(LIBRARIES)
%.yy.o: %.l
flex -o $*.yy.c $<
$(CC) -c $*.yy.c
%.tab.o: %.y
bison -d $<
$(CXX) -c $*.tab.c
%.o: %.cpp
$(CXX) -c $<
clean:
rm -f $(EXECUTABLE) $(OBJECTS) *.yy.c *.tab.c
Now you don't have to repeat filenames all over the place. Any .l files will get passed through flex and gcc, any .y files will get passed through bison and g++, and any .cpp files through just g++.
Just list the .o files you expect to end up with, and Make will do the work of figuring out which rules can satisfy the needs...
for the record:
$@
The name of the target file (the one before the colon)
$<
The name of the first (or only) prerequisite file (the first one after the colon)
$^
The names of all the prerequisite files (space separated)
$*
The stem (the bit which matches the %
wildcard in the rule definition.
The answer by @hybrid is quite informative, except it doesn't explain the purpose as mentioned by @ashitaka "What if you use the Mobile First approach? So, we have the mobile CSS first and then use min-width to target larger sites. We shouldn't use the only keyword in that context, right? "
Want to add in here that the purpose is simply to prevent non supporting browsers to use that Other device style as if it starts from "screen" without it will take it for a screen whereas if it starts from "only" style will be ignored.
Answering to ashitaka consider this example
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="android.css" media="only screen and (max-width: 480px)" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="desktop.css" media="screen and (min-width: 481px)" />
If we don't use "only" it will still work as desktop-style will also be used striking android styles but with unnecessary overhead. In this case, IF a browser is non-supporting it will fallback to the second Style-sheet ignoring the first.
Currently from MySQL 8
you can set the following to a DATE
column:
In MySQL Workbench
, in the Default
field next to the column, write: (curdate())
If you put just curdate()
it will fail. You need the extra (
and )
at the beginning and end.
If you don't want to use an EOF character for this, you can use StringTokenizer :
import java.util.*;
public class Test{
public static void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your sentence: ");
String s=sc.nextLine();
StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(s," ");//" " is the delimiter here.
while (st.hasMoreTokens() ) {
String s1 = st.nextToken();
System.out.println(s1);
}
System.out.println("The loop has been ended");
}
}
Use Load function
load(filename)
You can directly call any .js file from the mongo shell, and mongo will execute the JavaScript.
Example : mongo localhost:27017/mydb myfile.js
This executes the myfile.js script in mongo shell connecting to mydb database with port 27017 in localhost.
For loading external js you can write
load("/data/db/scripts/myloadjs.js")
Suppose we have two js file myFileOne.js and myFileTwo.js
myFileOne.js
print('From file 1');
load('myFileTwo.js'); // Load other js file .
myFileTwo.js
print('From file 2');
MongoShell
>mongo myFileOne.js
Output
From file 1
From file 2
You can select every column from that sub-query by aliasing it and adding the alias before the *
:
SELECT t.*, a+b AS total_sum
FROM
(
SELECT SUM(column1) AS a, SUM(column2) AS b
FROM table
) t
I did this using a python script and google drive api, You can try out this snippet:
//using chunk download
file_id = 'someid'
request = drive_service.files().get_media(fileId=file_id)
fh = io.BytesIO()
downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fh, request)
done = False
while done is False:
status, done = downloader.next_chunk()
print "Download %d%%." % int(status.progress() * 100)
In the first place, you should note that PDF and HTML and different formats that hardly have anything in common. If TCPDF allows you to provide input data using HTML and CSS it's because it implements a simple parser for these two languages and tries to figure out how to translate that into PDF. So it's logical that TCPDF only supports a little subset of the HTML and CSS specification and, even in supported stuff, it's probably not as perfect as in first class web browsers.
Said that, the question is: what's supported and what's not? The documentation basically skips the issue and let's you enjoy the trial and error method.
Having a look at the source code, we can see there's a protected method called TCPDF::getHtmlDomArray()
that, among other things, parses CSS declarations. I can see stuff like font-family
, list-style-type
or text-indent
but there's no margin
or padding
as far as I can see and, definitively, there's no float
at all.
To sum up: with TCPDF, you can use CSS for some basic formatting. If you need to convert from HTML to PDF, it's the wrong tool. (If that's the case, may I suggest wkhtmltopdf?)
1 Year later, may it help someone,
This version includes a predicate, to be more flexible.
var today = DateTime.UtcNow;
var birthday = new DateTime(2018, 01, 01);
var toBirthday = today.RangeTo(birthday);
var toBirthday = today.RangeTo(birthday, x => x.AddMonths(2));
var toBirthday = today.RangeTo(birthday, x => x.AddYears(1));
RangeFrom
instead// same result
var fromToday = birthday.RangeFrom(today);
var toBirthday = today.RangeTo(birthday);
public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> RangeTo(this DateTime from, DateTime to, Func<DateTime, DateTime> step = null)
{
if (step == null)
{
step = x => x.AddDays(1);
}
while (from < to)
{
yield return from;
from = step(from);
}
}
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> RangeFrom(this DateTime to, DateTime from, Func<DateTime, DateTime> step = null)
{
return from.RangeTo(to, step);
}
}
You could throw an Exception if the fromDate > toDate
, but I prefer to return an empty range instead []
Another way to find out where a class is loaded from (without manipulating the source) is to start the Java VM with the option: -verbose:class
From back side with Spring Boot I've used custom BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint:
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.cors().and().authorizeRequests()
...
.antMatchers(PUBLIC_AUTH).permitAll()
.and().httpBasic()
// https://www.baeldung.com/spring-security-basic-authentication
.authenticationEntryPoint(authBasicAuthenticationEntryPoint())
...
@Bean
public BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint authBasicAuthenticationEntryPoint() {
return new BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint() {
{
setRealmName("pirsApp");
}
@Override
public void commence
(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authEx)
throws IOException, ServletException {
if (request.getRequestURI().equals(PUBLIC_AUTH)) {
response.sendError(HttpStatus.PRECONDITION_FAILED.value(), "Wrong credentials");
} else {
super.commence(request, response, authEx);
}
}
};
}
A little mathematical logic theory here:
"NOT a AND NOT b" is the same as "NOT (a OR b)", so:
"a NOT -1 AND b NOT -1" is equivalent of "NOT (a is -1 OR b is -1)", which is opposite (Complement) of "(a is -1 OR b is -1)".
So if you want exact opposite result, df1 and df2 should be as below:
df1 = df[(df.a != -1) & (df.b != -1)]
df2 = df[(df.a == -1) | (df.b == -1)]
An INNER JOIN
can return data from the columns from both tables, and can duplicate values of records on either side have more than one match. A LEFT SEMI JOIN
can only return columns from the left-hand table, and yields one of each record from the left-hand table where there is one or more matches in the right-hand table (regardless of the number of matches). It's equivalent to (in standard SQL):
SELECT name
FROM table_1 a
WHERE EXISTS(
SELECT * FROM table_2 b WHERE (a.name=b.name))
If there are multiple matching rows in the right-hand column, an INNER JOIN
will return one row for each match on the right table, while a LEFT SEMI JOIN
only returns the rows from the left table, regardless of the number of matching rows on the right side. That's why you're seeing a different number of rows in your result.
I am trying to get the names within table_1 that only appear in table_2.
Then a LEFT SEMI JOIN
is the appropriate query to use.
In python 3.x. you use
print("Hello, World")
In Python 2.x. you use
print "Hello, World!"
sudo sh -c "truncate -s 0 /var/lib/docker/containers/*/*-json.log"
You can't link to file:///
from an HTML document that is not itself a file:///
for security reasons.
@gerrit_hoekstra wrote: "However, the value of an auto-increment field is only available to an "AFTER-INSERT" trigger - it defaults to 0 in the BEFORE-case."
That is correct but you can select the auto-increment field value that will be inserted by the subsequent INSERT quite easily. This is an example that works:
CREATE DEFINER = CURRENT_USER TRIGGER `lgffin`.`variable_BEFORE_INSERT` BEFORE INSERT
ON `variable` FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SET NEW.prefixed_id = CONCAT(NEW.fixed_variable, (SELECT `AUTO_INCREMENT`
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'lgffin'
AND TABLE_NAME = 'variable'));
END
In the newer version of pandas, use:
pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', None)
This is probably related to your database connection string or something like that.
I just solved this exception right now. What was happening is that I was using a connection string intended to be used when debugging in a different machine (the server).
I commented the wrong connection string in Web.config
and uncommented the right one. Now I'm back in business... this is something I forget to look at after sometime not working in a given solution. ;)
You could also be more restrictive in removing disallowed characters. The following regex would remove all characters that are not letters, digits or underscores:
$FileName = preg_replace('/[^\w]/', '', $UserInput);
You might want to do this to ensure maximum compatibility for filenames across different operating systems.
Things have changed in HTML5:
ASPX:
<asp:TextBox ID="txtBox" runat="server" maxlength="2000" TextMode="MultiLine"></asp:TextBox>
C#:
if (!IsPostBack)
{
txtBox.Attributes.Add("maxlength", txtBox.MaxLength.ToString());
}
Rendered HTML:
<textarea name="ctl00$DemoContentPlaceHolder$txtBox" id="txtBox" maxlength="2000"></textarea>
The metadata for Attributes
:
Summary: Gets the collection of arbitrary attributes (for rendering only) that do not correspond to properties on the control.
Returns: A
System.Web.UI.AttributeCollection
of name and value pairs.
hope it will help in jQuery
define a function first, if there is an existing function skip to next step.
function someFun() {
//use your code
}
browser resize use like these.
$(window).on('resize', function () {
someFun(); //call your function.
});
Try going to Project -> Properties -> Java Build Path -> Order & Export
And Confirm Android Private Libraries are checked for your project and for all other library projects you are using in your Application.
You can also use extremely small numbers for your radius'.
<corners
android:bottomRightRadius="0.1dp" android:bottomLeftRadius="2dp"
android:topLeftRadius="2dp" android:topRightRadius="0.1dp" />
In TorpedoQuery it look like this
Entity from = from(Entity.class);
where(from.getCode()).in("Joe", "Bob");
Query<Entity> select = select(from);
Similar to Matthew's answer, I just found that you can do the following:
$(this).closest('form').submit();
Wrong: The problem with using the parent functionality is that the field needs to be immediately within the form to work (not inside tds, labels, etc).
I stand corrected: parents (with an s) also works. Thxs Paolo for pointing that out.
From the Intel Instructions
"The SDK Manager will download the installer to the "extras" directory, under the main SDK directory. Even though the SDK manager says "Installed" it actually means that the Intel HAXM executable was downloaded. You will still need to run the installer from the "extras" directory to finish installation.
Extract the installer inside the "extras" directory and follow the installation instructions for your platform."
You can't use a filename like iexplore
by itself because the path to internet explorer isn't listed in the PATH
environment variable for the system or user.
However any path entered into the PATH
environment variable allows you to use just the file name to execute it.
System32
isn't special in this regard as any directory can be added to the PATH
variable. Each path is simply delimited by a semi-colon.
For example I have c:\ffmpeg\bin\
and c:\nmap\bin\
in my path environment variable, so I can do things like new ProcessStartInfo("nmap", "-foo")
or new ProcessStartInfo("ffplay", "-bar")
The actual PATH
variable looks like this on my machine.
%SystemRoot%\system32;C:\FFPlay\bin;C:\nmap\bin;
As you can see you can use other system variables
, such as %SystemRoot%
to build and construct paths in the environment variable.
So - if you add a path like "%PROGRAMFILES%\Internet Explorer;" to your PATH
variable you will be able to use ProcessStartInfo("iexplore");
If you don't want to alter your PATH
then simply use a system variable such as %PROGRAMFILES%
or %SystemRoot%
and then expand it when needed in code. i.e.
string path = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(
@"%PROGRAMFILES%\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe");
var info = new ProcessStartInfo(path);
You can simply write :
class A(object):
def __init__(self):
print "Initialiser A was called"
class B(A):
def __init__(self):
A.__init__(self)
# A.__init__(self,<parameters>) if you want to call with parameters
print "Initialiser B was called"
class C(B):
def __init__(self):
# A.__init__(self) # if you want to call most super class...
B.__init__(self)
print "Initialiser C was called"
Are you looking for the max date for each model?
SELECT model, max(date) FROM doc
GROUP BY model
If you're looking for all models matching the max date of the entire table...
SELECT model, date FROM doc
WHERE date IN (SELECT max(date) FROM doc)
[--- Added ---]
For those who want to display details from every record matching the latest date within each model group (not summary data, as asked for in the OP):
SELECT d.model, d.date, d.color, d.etc FROM doc d
WHERE d.date IN (SELECT max(d2.date) FROM doc d2 WHERE d2.model=d.model)
MySQL 8.0 and newer supports the OVER
clause, producing the same results a bit faster for larger data sets.
SELECT model, date, color, etc FROM (SELECT model, date, color, etc,
max(date) OVER (PARTITION BY model) max_date FROM doc) predoc
WHERE date=max_date;
I use below code to start a simple web server which render default html file if no file mentioned in Url.
var http = require('http'),
fs = require('fs'),
url = require('url'),
rootFolder = '/views/',
defaultFileName = '/views/5 Tips on improving Programming Logic Geek Files.htm';
http.createServer(function(req, res){
var fileName = url.parse(req.url).pathname;
// If no file name in Url, use default file name
fileName = (fileName == "/") ? defaultFileName : rootFolder + fileName;
fs.readFile(__dirname + decodeURIComponent(fileName), 'binary',function(err, content){
if (content != null && content != '' ){
res.writeHead(200,{'Content-Length':content.length});
res.write(content);
}
res.end();
});
}).listen(8800);
It will render all js, css and image file, along with all html content.
Agree on statement "No content-type is better than a wrong one"
OAuth v2 specs indicates:
Access token attributes and the methods used to access protected resources are beyond the scope of this specification and are defined by companion specifications.
My Authorisation Server has a webservice (SOAP) endpoint that allows the Resource Server to know whether the access_token is valid.
Make's substitutions feature is nice and helped me to write
%.i: src/%.c $(INCLUDE)
gcc -E $(CPPFLAGS) $(INCLUDE:%=-I %) $< > $@
You might find this useful, because it asks make
to check for changes in include folders too
int arr[20] = {0}
would be easiest if it only needs to be done once.
You could query an LDAP server from the command line with ldap-utils: ldapsearch, ldapadd, ldapmodify
Calculate x/y
(your actual numbers here), and press a b/c key, which is 3rd one below Shift key.
Persist should be called only on new entities, while merge
is meant to reattach detached entities.
If you're using the assigned generator, using merge
instead of persist
can cause a redundant SQL statement.
Also, calling merge for managed entities is also a mistake since managed entities are automatically managed by Hibernate, and their state is synchronized with the database record by the dirty checking mechanism upon flushing the Persistence Context.
Using jQuery in this case, the simplest form would be:
if ($(testString).length > 0)
If $(testString).length = 1
, this means that there is one HTML tag inside textStging
.
There are several reasons as to why this wouldn't work.
It is possible that matplotlib is not properly installed. have you tried running:
conda install matplotlib
If that doesn't work, look at your %PATH% environment variable, does it contain your libraries and python paths?
just add android:gravity="right"
in your Liner Layout.
you can use like these "txtpassword.PasswordChar = '•';"
the use location is ...
namespace Library_Management_System
{
public partial class Login : Form
{
public Login()
{
InitializeComponent();
txtpassword.PasswordChar = '•';
Please take a look at ack, which is designed for exactly these situations. Your example of
grep -ircl --exclude=*.{png,jpg} "foo=" *
is done with ack as
ack -icl "foo="
because ack never looks in binary files by default, and -r is on by default. And if you want only CPP and H files, then just do
ack -icl --cpp "foo="
The @see
tag is a bit different than the @link
tag,
limited in some ways and more flexible in others:
@see
items, commas in the description make the output confusingSee the results below:
JavaDoc generation results with different link types
Best regards.
High-Level Design (HLD) involves decomposing a system into modules, and representing the interfaces & invocation relationships among modules. An HLD is referred to as software architecture.
LLD, also known as a detailed design, is used to design internals of the individual modules identified during HLD i.e. data structures and algorithms of the modules are designed and documented.
Now, HLD and LLD are actually used in traditional Approach (Function-Oriented Software Design) whereas, in OOAD, the system is seen as a set of objects interacting with each other.
As per the above definitions, a high-level design document will usually include a high-level architecture diagram depicting the components, interfaces, and networks that need to be further specified or developed. The document may also depict or otherwise refer to work flows and/or data flows between component systems.
Class diagrams with all the methods and relations between classes come under LLD. Program specs are covered under LLD. LLD describes each and every module in an elaborate manner so that the programmer can directly code the program based on it. There will be at least 1 document for each module. The LLD will contain - a detailed functional logic of the module in pseudo code - database tables with all elements including their type and size - all interface details with complete API references(both requests and responses) - all dependency issues - error message listings - complete inputs and outputs for a module.
The absolute simplest example I can think of is to make incrementing an atomic operation.
With standard ints:
private volatile int counter;
public int getNextUniqueIndex() {
return counter++; // Not atomic, multiple threads could get the same result
}
With AtomicInteger:
private AtomicInteger counter;
public int getNextUniqueIndex() {
return counter.getAndIncrement();
}
The latter is a very simple way to perform simple mutations effects (especially counting, or unique-indexing), without having to resort to synchronizing all access.
More complex synchronization-free logic can be employed by using compareAndSet()
as a type of optimistic locking - get the current value, compute result based on this, set this result iff value is still the input used to do the calculation, else start again - but the counting examples are very useful, and I'll often use AtomicIntegers
for counting and VM-wide unique generators if there's any hint of multiple threads being involved, because they're so easy to work with I'd almost consider it premature optimisation to use plain ints
.
While you can almost always achieve the same synchronization guarantees with ints
and appropriate synchronized
declarations, the beauty of AtomicInteger
is that the thread-safety is built into the actual object itself, rather than you needing to worry about the possible interleavings, and monitors held, of every method that happens to access the int
value. It's much harder to accidentally violate threadsafety when calling getAndIncrement()
than when returning i++
and remembering (or not) to acquire the correct set of monitors beforehand.
Modern browsers will take script tags in the body like so:
<body>
<script src="scripts/main.js"></script>
</body>
Basically, it means that the script will be loaded once the page has finished, which may be useful in certain cases (namely DOM manipulation). However, I highly recommend you take the same script and put it in the head tag with "defer", as it will give the same effect.
<head>
<script src="scripts/main.js" defer></script>
</head>
You just add this code in the onCreate
method.
setTitle("new title");
JavascriptExecutor jse = ((JavascriptExecutor) driver);
jse.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)");
This code works for me. As the page which I'm testing, loads as we scroll down.
Use ngInit: https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngInit
<div ng-repeat="day in forecast_days" ng-init="f = forecast[day.iso]">
{{$index}} - {{day.iso}} - {{day.name}}
Temperature: {{f.temperature}}<br>
Humidity: {{f.humidity}}<br>
...
</div>
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/coma/UV4qF/
I know this post is little bit old but here is a potential solution for anyone who has the same problem:
First, I would change the CSS display for #popup to "none" instead of "hidden".
Second, I would change the HTML as follow:
<div id="overlay-back"></div>
<div id="popup">
<div style="position: relative;">
<img class="close-image" src="images/closebtn.png" />
<span><img src="images/load_sign.png" width="400" height="566" /></span>
</div>
</div>
And for Style as follow:
.close-image
{
display: block;
float: right;
cursor: pointer;
z-index: 3;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
I got this idea from this website (kessitek.com). A very good example on how to position elements,:
How to position a div on top of another div
I hope this helps,
Zag,
Delete old virtual environment and create a fresh virtual environment.
UPDATE table1
SET column1 = (SELECT expression1
FROM table2
WHERE conditions)
[WHERE conditions];
The syntax for the UPDATE statement when updating one table with data from another table in SQL Server
Following with your car example: when you get a car, you just don't get a random car, I mean, you choose the color, the brand, number of seats, etc. And some stuff is also "initialize" without you choosing for it, like number of wheels or registration number.
class Car:
def __init__(self, color, brand, number_of_seats):
self.color = color
self.brand = brand
self.number_of_seats = number_of_seats
self.number_of_wheels = 4
self.registration_number = GenerateRegistrationNumber()
So, in the __init__
method you defining the attributes of the instance you're creating. So, if we want a blue Renault car, for 2 people, we would initialize or instance of Car
like:
my_car = Car('blue', 'Renault', 2)
This way, we are creating an instance of the Car
class. The __init__
is the one that is handling our specific attributes (like color
or brand
) and its generating the other attributes, like registration_number
.
__init__
methodyou will need to convert it to a decimal first, then format it with money format.
EX:
decimal decimalMoneyValue = 1921.39m;
string formattedMoneyValue = String.Format("{0:C}", decimalMoneyValue);
a working example: https://dotnetfiddle.net/soxxuW
In my case, I was seeing this error because I am using a popular open source CMS and the directory which was causing issues was the uploads directory which the CMS writes to.
So what it was saying is that there are files which you don't have, but which you can't get from versioning.
I'm grabbing all the files from the live site to my local, then I'll check this into the repo in the hope that this fixes the issue.
I wrote some extension methods that I have found very useful when working with QueryStrings. Often I want to start with the current QueryString and modify before using it. Something like,
var res = Request.QueryString.Duplicate()
.ChangeField("field1", "somevalue")
.ChangeField("field2", "only if following is true", true)
.ChangeField("id", id, id>0)
.WriteLocalPathWithQuery(Request.Url)); //Uses context to write the path
For more and the source: http://www.charlesrcook.com/archive/2008/07/23/c-extension-methods-for-asp.net-query-string-operations.aspx
It's basic, but I like the style.