I want to use jackson json library for a generic method as follows:
public MyRequest<T> tester() {
TypeReference<MyWrapper<T>> typeRef = new TypeReference<MyWrapper<T>>();
MyWrapper<T> requestWrapper = (MyWrapper<T>) JsonConverter.fromJson(jsonRequest, typeRef);
return requestWrapper.getRequest();
}
...
public class MyWrapper<T> {
private MyRequest<T> request;
public MyRequest<T> getRequest() {
return request;
}
public void setRequest(MyRequest<T> request) {
this.request = request;
}
}
public class MyRequest{
private List<T> myobjects;
public void setMyObjects(List<T> ets) {
this.myobjects = ets;
}
@NotNull
@JsonIgnore
public T getMyObject() {
return myobjects.get(0);
}
}
Now the problem is that when I call getMyObject() which is inside the request object jackson returns the nested custom object as a LinkedHashMap. Is there any way in which I specify that T object needs to be returned?. For example: if I sent object of type Customer then Customer should be returned from that List?.
Thanks.
This is a well-known problem with Java type erasure: T is just a type variable, and you must indicate actual class, usually as Class argument. Without such information, best that can be done is to use bounds; and plain T is roughly same as 'T extends Object'. And Jackson will then bind JSON Objects as Maps.
In this case, tester method needs to have access to Class, and you can construct
JavaType type = mapper.getTypeFactory().
constructCollectionType(List.class, Foo.class)
and then
List<Foo> list = mapper.readValue(new File("input.json"), type);
I modified rushidesai1's answer to include a working example.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class JsonMarshaller<T> {
private static ClassLoader loader = JsonMarshaller.class.getClassLoader();
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
JsonMarshallerUnmarshaller<Station> marshaller = new JsonMarshallerUnmarshaller<>(Station.class);
String jsonString = read(loader.getResourceAsStream("data.json"));
List<Station> stations = marshaller.unmarshal(jsonString);
stations.forEach(System.out::println);
System.out.println(marshaller.marshal(stations));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static String read(InputStream ios) {
return new Scanner(ios).useDelimiter("\\A").next(); // Read the entire file
}
}
Station [id=123, title=my title, name=my name]
Station [id=456, title=my title 2, name=my name 2]
[{"id":123,"title":"my title","name":"my name"},{"id":456,"title":"my title 2","name":"my name 2"}]
import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.JacksonAnnotationIntrospector;
public class JsonMarshallerUnmarshaller<T> {
private ObjectMapper mapper;
private Class<T> targetClass;
public JsonMarshallerUnmarshaller(Class<T> targetClass) {
AnnotationIntrospector introspector = new JacksonAnnotationIntrospector();
mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.getDeserializationConfig().with(introspector);
mapper.getSerializationConfig().with(introspector);
this.targetClass = targetClass;
}
public List<T> unmarshal(String jsonString) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
return parseList(jsonString, mapper, targetClass);
}
public String marshal(List<T> list) throws JsonProcessingException {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
}
public static <E> List<E> parseList(String str, ObjectMapper mapper, Class<E> clazz)
throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
return mapper.readValue(str, listType(mapper, clazz));
}
public static <E> List<E> parseList(InputStream is, ObjectMapper mapper, Class<E> clazz)
throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
return mapper.readValue(is, listType(mapper, clazz));
}
public static <E> JavaType listType(ObjectMapper mapper, Class<E> clazz) {
return mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, clazz);
}
}
public class Station {
private long id;
private String title;
private String name;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("Station [id=%s, title=%s, name=%s]", id, title, name);
}
}
[{
"id": 123,
"title": "my title",
"name": "my name"
}, {
"id": 456,
"title": "my title 2",
"name": "my name 2"
}]
'JavaType' works !!
I was trying to unmarshall (deserialize) a List in json String to ArrayList java Objects and was struggling to find a solution since days.
Below is the code that finally gave me solution.
Code:
JsonMarshallerUnmarshaller<T> {
T targetClass;
public ArrayList<T> unmarshal(String jsonString) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
AnnotationIntrospector introspector = new JacksonAnnotationIntrospector();
mapper.getDeserializationConfig()
.withAnnotationIntrospector(introspector);
mapper.getSerializationConfig()
.withAnnotationIntrospector(introspector);
JavaType type = mapper.getTypeFactory().
constructCollectionType(
ArrayList.class,
targetclass.getClass());
try {
Class c1 = this.targetclass.getClass();
Class c2 = this.targetclass1.getClass();
ArrayList<T> temp = (ArrayList<T>)
mapper.readValue(jsonString, type);
return temp ;
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null ;
}
}
Source: Stackoverflow.com