I'm not even sure how to do this without using some horrible for loop/counter type solution. Here's the problem:
I'm given two dates, a start date and an end date and on a specified interval I need to take some action. For example: for every date between 3/10/2009 on every third day until 3/26/2009 I need to create an entry in a List. So my inputs would be:
DateTime StartDate = "3/10/2009";
DateTime EndDate = "3/26/2009";
int DayInterval = 3;
and my output would be a list that has the following dates:
3/13/2009 3/16/2009 3/19/2009 3/22/2009 3/25/2009
So how the heck would I do something like this? I thought about using a for loop that would iterate between every day in the range with a separate counter like so:
int count = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
count++;
if(count >= DayInterval)
{
//take action
count = 0;
}
}
But it seems like there could be a better way?
Here are my 2 cents in 2020.
Enumerable.Range(0, (endDate - startDate).Days + 1)
.ToList()
.Select(a => startDate.AddDays(a));
I have a Range
class in MiscUtil which you could find useful. Combined with the various extension methods, you could do:
foreach (DateTime date in StartDate.To(EndDate).ExcludeEnd()
.Step(DayInterval.Days())
{
// Do something with the date
}
(You may or may not want to exclude the end - I just thought I'd provide it as an example.)
This is basically a ready-rolled (and more general-purpose) form of mquander's solution.
you have to be careful here not to miss the dates when in the loop a better solution would be.
this gives you the first date of startdate and use it in the loop before incrementing it and it will process all the dates including the last date of enddate hence <= enddate.
so the above answer is the correct one.
while (startdate <= enddate)
{
// do something with the startdate
startdate = startdate.adddays(interval);
}
DateTime startDate = new DateTime(2009, 3, 10);
DateTime stopDate = new DateTime(2009, 3, 26);
int interval = 3;
while ((startDate = startDate.AddDays(interval)) <= stopDate)
{
// do your thing
}
1 Year later, may it help someone,
This version includes a predicate, to be more flexible.
var today = DateTime.UtcNow;
var birthday = new DateTime(2018, 01, 01);
var toBirthday = today.RangeTo(birthday);
var toBirthday = today.RangeTo(birthday, x => x.AddMonths(2));
var toBirthday = today.RangeTo(birthday, x => x.AddYears(1));
RangeFrom
instead// same result
var fromToday = birthday.RangeFrom(today);
var toBirthday = today.RangeTo(birthday);
public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> RangeTo(this DateTime from, DateTime to, Func<DateTime, DateTime> step = null)
{
if (step == null)
{
step = x => x.AddDays(1);
}
while (from < to)
{
yield return from;
from = step(from);
}
}
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> RangeFrom(this DateTime to, DateTime from, Func<DateTime, DateTime> step = null)
{
return from.RangeTo(to, step);
}
}
You could throw an Exception if the fromDate > toDate
, but I prefer to return an empty range instead []
You can use the DateTime.AddDays()
function to add your DayInterval
to the StartDate
and check to make sure it is less than the EndDate
.
Iterate every 15 minutes
DateTime startDate = DateTime.Parse("2018-06-24 06:00");
DateTime endDate = DateTime.Parse("2018-06-24 11:45");
while (startDate.AddMinutes(15) <= endDate)
{
Console.WriteLine(startDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"));
startDate = startDate.AddMinutes(15);
}
According to the problem you can try this...
// looping between date range
while (startDate <= endDate)
{
//here will be your code block...
startDate = startDate.AddDays(1);
}
thanks......
you can use this.
DateTime dt0 = new DateTime(2009, 3, 10);
DateTime dt1 = new DateTime(2009, 3, 26);
for (; dt0.Date <= dt1.Date; dt0=dt0.AddDays(3))
{
//Console.WriteLine(dt0.Date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));
//take action
}
For your example you can try
DateTime StartDate = new DateTime(2009, 3, 10);
DateTime EndDate = new DateTime(2009, 3, 26);
int DayInterval = 3;
List<DateTime> dateList = new List<DateTime>();
while (StartDate.AddDays(DayInterval) <= EndDate)
{
StartDate = StartDate.AddDays(DayInterval);
dateList.Add(StartDate);
}
Code from @mquander and @Yogurt The Wise used in extensions:
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> EachDay(DateTime from, DateTime thru)
{
for (var day = from.Date; day.Date <= thru.Date; day = day.AddDays(1))
yield return day;
}
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> EachMonth(DateTime from, DateTime thru)
{
for (var month = from.Date; month.Date <= thru.Date || month.Month == thru.Month; month = month.AddMonths(1))
yield return month;
}
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> EachDayTo(this DateTime dateFrom, DateTime dateTo)
{
return EachDay(dateFrom, dateTo);
}
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> EachMonthTo(this DateTime dateFrom, DateTime dateTo)
{
return EachMonth(dateFrom, dateTo);
}
You might consider writing an iterator instead, which allows you to use normal 'for' loop syntax like '++'. I searched and found a similar question answered here on StackOverflow which gives pointers on making DateTime iterable.
DateTime begindate = Convert.ToDateTime("01/Jan/2018");
DateTime enddate = Convert.ToDateTime("12 Feb 2018");
while (begindate < enddate)
{
begindate= begindate.AddDays(1);
Console.WriteLine(begindate + " " + enddate);
}
DateTime startDate = new DateTime(2009, 3, 10);
DateTime stopDate = new DateTime(2009, 3, 26);
int interval = 3;
for (DateTime dateTime=startDate;
dateTime < stopDate;
dateTime += TimeSpan.FromDays(interval))
{
}
@jacob-sobus and @mquander and @Yogurt not exactly correct.. If I need the next day I wait 00:00 time mostly
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> EachDay(DateTime from, DateTime thru)
{
for (var day = from.Date; day.Date <= thru.Date; day = day.NextDay())
yield return day;
}
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> EachMonth(DateTime from, DateTime thru)
{
for (var month = from.Date; month.Date <= thru.Date || month.Year == thru.Year && month.Month == thru.Month; month = month.NextMonth())
yield return month;
}
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> EachYear(DateTime from, DateTime thru)
{
for (var year = from.Date; year.Date <= thru.Date || year.Year == thru.Year; year = year.NextYear())
yield return year;
}
public static DateTime NextDay(this DateTime date)
{
return date.AddTicks(TimeSpan.TicksPerDay - date.TimeOfDay.Ticks);
}
public static DateTime NextMonth(this DateTime date)
{
return date.AddTicks(TimeSpan.TicksPerDay * DateTime.DaysInMonth(date.Year, date.Month) - (date.TimeOfDay.Ticks + TimeSpan.TicksPerDay * (date.Day - 1)));
}
public static DateTime NextYear(this DateTime date)
{
var yearTicks = (new DateTime(date.Year + 1, 1, 1) - new DateTime(date.Year, 1, 1)).Ticks;
var ticks = (date - new DateTime(date.Year, 1, 1)).Ticks;
return date.AddTicks(yearTicks - ticks);
}
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> EachDayTo(this DateTime dateFrom, DateTime dateTo)
{
return EachDay(dateFrom, dateTo);
}
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> EachMonthTo(this DateTime dateFrom, DateTime dateTo)
{
return EachMonth(dateFrom, dateTo);
}
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> EachYearTo(this DateTime dateFrom, DateTime dateTo)
{
return EachYear(dateFrom, dateTo);
}
Source: Stackoverflow.com