I strongly suspect that's because of the network connection or the web server you're talking to - it's not BufferedReader
's fault. Try measuring this:
InputStream stream = conn.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1000];
// Start timing
while (stream.read(buffer) > 0)
{
}
// End timing
I think you'll find it's almost exactly the same time as when you're parsing the text.
Note that you should also give InputStreamReader
an appropriate encoding - the platform default encoding is almost certainly not what you should be using.
Maybe You are trying to open folder with open
, check it once.
First, ask the program to tell you what is wrong by checking the errno
, which is set on failure, such as during fseek
or ftell
.
Others (tonio & LatinSuD) have explained the mistake with handling stdin versus checking for a filename. Namely, first check argc
(argument count) to see if there are any command line parameters specified if (argc > 1)
, treating -
as a special case meaning stdin
.
If no parameters are specified, then assume input is (going) to come from stdin
, which is a stream not file, and the fseek
function fails on it.
In the case of a stream, where you cannot use file-on-disk oriented library functions (i.e. fseek
and ftell
), you simply have to count the number of bytes read (including trailing newline characters) until receiving EOF (end-of-file).
For usage with large files you could speed it up by using fgets
to a char array for more efficient reading of the bytes in a (text) file. For a binary file you need to use fopen(const char* filename, "rb")
and use fread
instead of fgetc/fgets
.
You could also check the for feof(stdin)
/ ferror(stdin)
when using the byte-counting method to detect any errors when reading from a stream.
The sample below should be C99 compliant and portable.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
long getSizeOfInput(FILE *input){
long retvalue = 0;
int c;
if (input != stdin) {
if (-1 == fseek(input, 0L, SEEK_END)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error seek end: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (-1 == (retvalue = ftell(input))) {
fprintf(stderr, "ftell failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (-1 == fseek(input, 0L, SEEK_SET)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error seek start: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
} else {
/* for stdin, we need to read in the entire stream until EOF */
while (EOF != (c = fgetc(input))) {
retvalue++;
}
}
return retvalue;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
FILE *input;
if (argc > 1) {
if(!strcmp(argv[1],"-")) {
input = stdin;
} else {
input = fopen(argv[1],"r");
if (NULL == input) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open '%s': %s\n",
argv[1], strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
} else {
input = stdin;
}
printf("Size of file: %ld\n", getSizeOfInput(input));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Using tail -f output
should work.
The directory doesn't exist. Make sure it exists as open
won't create those dirs for you.
I ran into this myself a while back.
If you don't have an index assigned to the data and you are not sure what the spacing is, you can use to let pandas assign an index and look for multiple spaces.
df = pd.read_csv('filename.txt', delimiter= '\s+', index_col=False)
The following code will create a list of files based on the accept method of the FileNameFilter
.
List<File> list = Arrays.asList(dir.listFiles(new FilenameFilter(){
@Override
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return name.endsWith(".exe"); // or something else
}}));
You will have to go the hard drive for this information in any case, and this alone will trump any object creation and array filling.
So, if you were looking for command arguments, take a look at Tim's answer. If you just want to read a line from console:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char string [256];
printf ("Insert your full address: ");
gets (string);
printf ("Your address is: %s\n",string);
return 0;
}
Yes, it is not secure, you can do buffer overrun, it does not check for end of file, it does not support encodings and a lot of other stuff. Actually I didn't even think whether it did ANY of this stuff. I agree I kinda screwed up :) But...when I see a question like "How to read a line from the console in C?", I assume a person needs something simple, like gets() and not 100 lines of code like above. Actually, I think, if you try to write those 100 lines of code in reality, you would do many more mistakes, than you would have done had you chosen gets ;)
You need to create new file and copy contents from InputStream
to that file:
File file = //...
try(OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file)){
IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// handle exception here
} catch (IOException e) {
// handle exception here
}
I am using convenient IOUtils.copy()
to avoid manual copying of streams. Also it has built-in buffering.
This exception may also occur if you are using Socket
s on one side and SSLSocket
s on the other. Consistency is important.
Expanding upon the above code from @dreamlax
char *readFile(char *fileName) {
FILE *file = fopen(fileName, "r");
char *code;
size_t n = 0;
int c;
if (file == NULL) return NULL; //could not open file
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
long f_size = ftell(file);
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
code = malloc(f_size);
while ((c = fgetc(file)) != EOF) {
code[n++] = (char)c;
}
code[n] = '\0';
return code;
}
This gives you the length of the file, then proceeds to read it character by character.
The following doesn't address the original question, but rather some of the responses.
Several responses suggest loops of the form
String line = null;
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// ...
}
or
for(String line = reader.readLine(); line != null; line = reader.readLine()) {
// ...
}
The first form pollutes the namespace of the enclosing scope by declaring a variable "read" in the enclosing scope that will not be used for anything outside the for loop. The second form duplicates the readline() call.
Here is a much cleaner way of writing this sort of loop in Java. It turns out that the first clause in a for-loop doesn't require an actual initializer value. This keeps the scope of the variable "line" to within the body of the for loop. Much more elegant! I haven't seen anybody using this form anywhere (I randomly discovered it one day years ago), but I use it all the time.
for (String line; (line = reader.readLine()) != null; ) {
//...
}
Try the following, in order:
Smaller buffer size. Writing ~2 MiB at a time might be a good start. On my last laptop, ~512 KiB was the sweet spot, but I haven't tested on my SSD yet.
Note: I've noticed that very large buffers tend to decrease performance. I've noticed speed losses with using 16-MiB buffers instead of 512-KiB buffers before.
Use _open
(or _topen
if you want to be Windows-correct) to open the file, then use _write
. This will probably avoid a lot of buffering, but it's not certain to.
Using Windows-specific functions like CreateFile
and WriteFile
. That will avoid any buffering in the standard library.
Other people have suggested using in.nextLine()
to clear the buffer, which works for single-line input. As comments point out, however, sometimes System.in input can be multi-line.
You can instead create a new Scanner object where you want to clear the buffer if you are using System.in and not some other InputStream.
in = new Scanner(System.in);
If you do this, don't call in.close()
first. Doing so will close System.in, and so you will get NoSuchElementExceptions on subsequent calls to in.nextInt();
System.in probably shouldn't be closed during your program.
(The above approach is specific to System.in. It might not be appropriate for other input streams.)
If you really need to close your Scanner object before creating a new one, this StackOverflow answer suggests creating an InputStream wrapper for System.in that has its own close() method that doesn't close the wrapped System.in stream. This is overkill for simple programs, though.
add #include <iostream>
to the start of io.cpp
too.
I think it's better to use a large buffer, because most of the files are greater than 1024 bytes. Also it's a good practice to check the number of read bytes to be positive.
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int n;
while ((n = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
out.close();
A variation of DixonD's excellent answer (above).
public static bool TryOpen(string path,
FileMode fileMode,
FileAccess fileAccess,
FileShare fileShare,
TimeSpan timeout,
out Stream stream)
{
var endTime = DateTime.Now + timeout;
while (DateTime.Now < endTime)
{
if (TryOpen(path, fileMode, fileAccess, fileShare, out stream))
return true;
}
stream = null;
return false;
}
public static bool TryOpen(string path,
FileMode fileMode,
FileAccess fileAccess,
FileShare fileShare,
out Stream stream)
{
try
{
stream = File.Open(path, fileMode, fileAccess, fileShare);
return true;
}
catch (IOException e)
{
if (!FileIsLocked(e))
throw;
stream = null;
return false;
}
}
private const uint HRFileLocked = 0x80070020;
private const uint HRPortionOfFileLocked = 0x80070021;
private static bool FileIsLocked(IOException ioException)
{
var errorCode = (uint)Marshal.GetHRForException(ioException);
return errorCode == HRFileLocked || errorCode == HRPortionOfFileLocked;
}
Usage:
private void Sample(string filePath)
{
Stream stream = null;
try
{
var timeOut = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
if (!TryOpen(filePath,
FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.ReadWrite,
FileShare.ReadWrite,
timeOut,
out stream))
return;
// Use stream...
}
finally
{
if (stream != null)
stream.Close();
}
}
File Word-Count
If in between words having some symbols then you can split and count the number of Words.
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(new File("Input.txt")));
int count = 0;
while (sc.hasNext()) {
String[] s = sc.next().split("d*[.@:=#-]");
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
if (!s[i].isEmpty()){
System.out.println(s[i]);
count++;
}
}
}
System.out.println("Word-Count : "+count);
Save into a file
Car car = new Car();
car.Name = "Some fancy car";
MemoryStream stream = Serializer.SerializeToStream(car);
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(fileName, stream.ToArray());
Load from a file
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(fileName)))
{
Car car = (Car)Serializer.DeserializeFromStream(stream);
}
where
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
namespace Serialization
{
public class Serializer
{
public static MemoryStream SerializeToStream(object o)
{
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
formatter.Serialize(stream, o);
return stream;
}
public static object DeserializeFromStream(MemoryStream stream)
{
IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
object o = formatter.Deserialize(stream);
return o;
}
}
}
Originally the implementation of this class has been posted here
and
[Serializable]
public class Car
{
public string Name;
}
TL;DR Use scanner.skip("\\R")
(since skip
uses regex where \R
represents line separators) before each scanner.newLine()
call, which is executed after:
scanner.next()
scanner.next*TYPE*()
method, like scanner.nextInt()
.text which represents few lines also contains non-printable characters between lines (we call them line separators) like
carriage return (CR - in String literals represented as "\r"
)
line feed (LF - in String literals represented as "\n"
)
when you are reading data from the console, it allows the user to type his response and when he is done he needs to somehow confirm that fact. To do so, the user is required to press "enter"/"return" key on the keyboard.
What is important is that this key beside ensuring placing user data to standard input (represented by System.in
which is read by Scanner
) also sends OS dependant line separators (like for Windows \r\n
) after it.
So when you are asking the user for value like age
, and user types 42 and presses enter, standard input will contain "42\r\n"
.
Scanner#nextInt
(and other Scanner#nextType
methods) doesn't allow Scanner to consume these line separators. It will read them from System.in
(how else Scanner would know that there are no more digits from the user which represent age
value than facing whitespace?) which will remove them from standard input, but it will also cache those line separators internally. What we need to remember, is that all of the Scanner methods are always scanning starting from the cached text.
Now Scanner#nextLine()
simply collects and returns all characters until it finds line separators (or end of stream). But since line separators after reading the number from the console are found immediately in Scanner's cache, it returns empty String, meaning that Scanner was not able to find any character before those line separators (or end of stream).
BTW nextLine
also consumes those line separators.
So when you want to ask for number and then for entire line while avoiding that empty string as result of nextLine
, either
nextInt
from Scanners cache bynextLine
,skip("\\R")
or skip("\r\n|\r|\n")
to let Scanner skip part matched by line separator (more info about \R
: https://stackoverflow.com/a/31060125)nextInt
(nor next
, or any nextTYPE
methods) at all. Instead read entire data line-by-line using nextLine
and parse numbers from each line (assuming one line contains only one number) to proper type like int
via Integer.parseInt
.BTW: Scanner#nextType
methods can skip delimiters (by default all whitespaces like tabs, line separators) including those cached by scanner, until they will find next non-delimiter value (token). Thanks to that for input like "42\r\n\r\n321\r\n\r\n\r\nfoobar"
code
int num1 = sc.nextInt();
int num2 = sc.nextInt();
String name = sc.next();
will be able to properly assign num1=42
num2=321
name=foobar
.
list down files from Test folder present inside class path
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Hello {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println("List down all the files present on the server directory");
File file1 = new File("/prog/FileTest/src/Test");
File[] files = file1.listFiles();
if (null != files) {
for (int fileIntList = 0; fileIntList < files.length; fileIntList++) {
String ss = files[fileIntList].toString();
if (null != ss && ss.length() > 0) {
System.out.println("File: " + (fileIntList + 1) + " :" + ss.substring(ss.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1, ss.length()));
}
}
}
}
}
Working from J.F. Sebastian's answer, and several other sources, I've put together a simple subprocess manager. It provides the request non-blocking reading, as well as running several processes in parallel. It doesn't use any OS-specific call (that I'm aware) and thus should work anywhere.
It's available from pypi, so just pip install shelljob
. Refer to the project page for examples and full docs.
A common pattern is to use
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) {
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
// process the line.
}
}
You can read the data faster if you assume there is no character encoding. e.g. ASCII-7 but it won't make much difference. It is highly likely that what you do with the data will take much longer.
EDIT: A less common pattern to use which avoids the scope of line
leaking.
try(BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) {
for(String line; (line = br.readLine()) != null; ) {
// process the line.
}
// line is not visible here.
}
UPDATE: In Java 8 you can do
try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(Paths.get(fileName))) {
stream.forEach(System.out::println);
}
NOTE: You have to place the Stream in a try-with-resource block to ensure the #close method is called on it, otherwise the underlying file handle is never closed until GC does it much later.
With text files, maybe the EOF is -1 when using BufferReader.read(), char by char. I made a test with BufferReader.readLine()!=null and it worked properly.
In a business application, i use the Open Source project on codeproject.com, CSVReader.
It works well, and has good performance. There is some benchmarking on the link i provided.
A simple example, copied from the project page:
using (CsvReader csv = new CsvReader(new StreamReader("data.csv"), true))
{
int fieldCount = csv.FieldCount;
string[] headers = csv.GetFieldHeaders();
while (csv.ReadNextRecord())
{
for (int i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++)
Console.Write(string.Format("{0} = {1};", headers[i], csv[i]));
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
As you can see, it's very easy to work with.
Here are the primary differences between using System.out
/.err
/.in
and System.console()
:
System.console()
returns null if your application is not run in a terminal (though you can handle this in your application)System.console()
provides methods for reading password without echoing charactersSystem.out
and System.err
use the default platform encoding, while the Console
class output methods use the console encodingThis latter behaviour may not be immediately obvious, but code like this can demonstrate the difference:
public class ConsoleDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] data = { "\u250C\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510",
"\u2502Hello\u2502",
"\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518" };
for (String s : data) {
System.out.println(s);
}
for (String s : data) {
System.console().writer().println(s);
}
}
}
On my Windows XP which has a system encoding of windows-1252 and a default console encoding of IBM850, this code will write:
???????
?Hello?
???????
+-----+
¦Hello¦
+-----+
Note that this behaviour depends on the console encoding being set to a different encoding to the system encoding. This is the default behaviour on Windows for a bunch of historical reasons.
nmon shows a nice display of disk activity per device. It is available for linux.
? Disk I/O ?????(/proc/diskstats)????????all data is Kbytes per second??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?DiskName Busy Read WriteKB|0 |25 |50 |75 100| ? ?sda 0% 0.0 127.9|> | ? ?sda1 1% 0.0 127.9|> | ? ?sda2 0% 0.0 0.0|> | ? ?sda5 0% 0.0 0.0|> | ? ?sdb 61% 385.6 9708.7|WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWR> | ? ?sdb1 61% 385.6 9708.7|WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWR> | ? ?sdc 52% 353.6 9686.7|WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWR > | ? ?sdc1 53% 353.6 9686.7|WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWR > | ? ?sdd 56% 359.6 9800.6|WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW> | ? ?sdd1 56% 359.6 9800.6|WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW> | ? ?sde 57% 371.6 9574.9|WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWR> | ? ?sde1 57% 371.6 9574.9|WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWR> | ? ?sdf 53% 371.6 9740.7|WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWR > | ? ?sdf1 53% 371.6 9740.7|WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWR > | ? ?md0 0% 1726.0 2093.6|>disk busy not available | ? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Here's a method that handles .tar.gz
properly, even in a path with dots in directory names:
private static final String getExtension(final String filename) {
if (filename == null) return null;
final String afterLastSlash = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
final int afterLastBackslash = afterLastSlash.lastIndexOf('\\') + 1;
final int dotIndex = afterLastSlash.indexOf('.', afterLastBackslash);
return (dotIndex == -1) ? "" : afterLastSlash.substring(dotIndex + 1);
}
afterLastSlash
is created to make finding afterLastBackslash
quicker since it won't have to search the whole string if there are some slashes in it.
The char[]
inside the original String
is reused, adding no garbage there, and the JVM will probably notice that afterLastSlash
is immediately garbage in order to put it on the stack instead of the heap.
Here "\n" is also working fine. But the problem here lies in the text editor(probably notepad). Try to see the output with Wordpad.
As mentioned above the "accepted" solution fails on reparse points - yet people still mark it up(???). There's a much shorter solution that properly replicates the functionality:
public static void rmdir(string target, bool recursive)
{
string tfilename = Path.GetDirectoryName(target) +
(target.Contains(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString()) ? Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString() : string.Empty) +
Path.GetRandomFileName();
Directory.Move(target, tfilename);
Directory.Delete(tfilename, recursive);
}
I know, doesn't handle the permissions cases mentioned later, but for all intents and purposes FAR BETTER provides the expected functionality of the original/stock Directory.Delete() - and with a lot less code too.
You can safely carry on processing because the old dir will be out of the way ...even if not gone because the 'file system is still catching up' (or whatever excuse MS gave for providing a broken function).
As a benefit, if you know your target directory is large/deep and don't want to wait (or bother with exceptions) the last line can be replaced with:
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem((o) => { Directory.Delete(tfilename, recursive); });
You are still safe to carry on working.
File f = new File(filePathString);
This will not create a physical file. Will just create an object of the class File. To physically create a file you have to explicitly create it:
f.createNewFile();
So f.exists()
can be used to check whether such a file exists or not.
I was getting this exception when debugging in PyCharm, given that no breakpoint was being hit. To prevent it, I added a breakpoint just after the with
block, and then it stopped happening.
From the Java Tutorial:
A stream is a sequence of data.
A program uses an input stream to read data from a source, one item at a time:
A program uses an output stream to write data to a destination, one item at time:
The data source and data destination pictured above can be anything that holds, generates, or consumes data. Obviously this includes disk files, but a source or destination can also be another program, a peripheral device, a network socket, or an array.
Sample code from oracle tutorial:
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CopyBytes {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileInputStream in = null;
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream("xanadu.txt");
out = new FileOutputStream("outagain.txt");
int c;
while ((c = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(c);
}
} finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
}
}
This program uses byte streams to copy xanadu.txt file to outagain.txt , by writing one byte at a time
Have a look at this SE question to know more details about advanced Character streams, which are wrappers on top of Byte Streams :
Using Stream
private static void copyFileUsingStream(File source, File dest) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(source);
os = new FileOutputStream(dest);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
os.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
} finally {
is.close();
os.close();
}
}
Using Channel
private static void copyFileUsingChannel(File source, File dest) throws IOException {
FileChannel sourceChannel = null;
FileChannel destChannel = null;
try {
sourceChannel = new FileInputStream(source).getChannel();
destChannel = new FileOutputStream(dest).getChannel();
destChannel.transferFrom(sourceChannel, 0, sourceChannel.size());
}finally{
sourceChannel.close();
destChannel.close();
}
}
Using Apache Commons IO lib:
private static void copyFileUsingApacheCommonsIO(File source, File dest) throws IOException {
FileUtils.copyFile(source, dest);
}
Using Java SE 7 Files class:
private static void copyFileUsingJava7Files(File source, File dest) throws IOException {
Files.copy(source.toPath(), dest.toPath());
}
Or try Googles Guava :
https://github.com/google/guava
docs: https://guava.dev/releases/snapshot-jre/api/docs/com/google/common/io/Files.html
Compare time:
File source = new File("/Users/sidikov/tmp/source.avi");
File dest = new File("/Users/sidikov/tmp/dest.avi");
//copy file conventional way using Stream
long start = System.nanoTime();
copyFileUsingStream(source, dest);
System.out.println("Time taken by Stream Copy = "+(System.nanoTime()-start));
//copy files using java.nio FileChannel
source = new File("/Users/sidikov/tmp/sourceChannel.avi");
dest = new File("/Users/sidikov/tmp/destChannel.avi");
start = System.nanoTime();
copyFileUsingChannel(source, dest);
System.out.println("Time taken by Channel Copy = "+(System.nanoTime()-start));
//copy files using apache commons io
source = new File("/Users/sidikov/tmp/sourceApache.avi");
dest = new File("/Users/sidikov/tmp/destApache.avi");
start = System.nanoTime();
copyFileUsingApacheCommonsIO(source, dest);
System.out.println("Time taken by Apache Commons IO Copy = "+(System.nanoTime()-start));
//using Java 7 Files class
source = new File("/Users/sidikov/tmp/sourceJava7.avi");
dest = new File("/Users/sidikov/tmp/destJava7.avi");
start = System.nanoTime();
copyFileUsingJava7Files(source, dest);
System.out.println("Time taken by Java7 Files Copy = "+(System.nanoTime()-start));
You might want to do something like this (if you're in java 5 & up)
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("tall.txt"));
int [] tall = new int [100];
int i = 0;
while(scanner.hasNextInt()){
tall[i++] = scanner.nextInt();
}
I don't think any of the current answers really do what you said you want. (Correction: I now see that @Gareth Latty / @Lattyware has incorporated my answer into his own as an "Edit" near the end.)
Anyway, here's my take:
Say these are the tab-separated values in your input file:
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
then this:
with open("tab-separated-values.txt") as inp:
print( list(zip(*(line.strip().split('\t') for line in inp))) )
would produce the following:
[('1', '6', '11', '16'),
('2', '7', '12', '17'),
('3', '8', '13', '18'),
('4', '9', '14', '19'),
('5', '10', '15', '20')]
As you can see, it put the k-th element of each row into the k-th array.
Because the operating system may not do so. The flush operation forces the file data into the file cache in RAM, and from there it's the OS's job to actually send it to the disk.
You could just write to the file as you would write any normal file.
with open('csvfile.csv','wb') as file:
for l in text:
file.write(l)
file.write('\n')
If just in case, it is a list of lists, you could directly use built-in csv
module
import csv
with open("csvfile.csv", "wb") as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
writer.writerows(text)
In summary: I would be careful as to what code you copy. It is possible you are copying code which happens to work, rather than well chosen code.
In intnumber, parseInt is used and in floatnumber valueOf is used why so?
There is no good reason I can see. It's an inconsistent use of the APIs as you suspect.
Java is case sensitive, and there isn't any Readline()
method. Perhaps you mean readLine().
DataInputStream.readLine() is deprecated in favour of using BufferedReader.readLine();
However, for your case, I would use the Scanner class.
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int intNum = sc.nextInt();
float floatNum = sc.nextFloat();
If you want to know what a class does I suggest you have a quick look at the Javadoc.
You can do it with using a FileOutputStream
and the writeTo
method.
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = getByteStreamMethod();
try(OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("thefilename")) {
byteArrayOutputStream.writeTo(outputStream);
}
Source: "Creating a file from ByteArrayOutputStream in Java." on Code Inventions
In my case it was my AVG anti-virus that triggered the exception.
I added my VS Projects directory to the "Allowed" list. And I had to add the executable to the AVG exceptions list after I copied the .exe
to my App directory.
string result = Path.GetTempPath();
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.path.gettemppath
try this
from StringIO import StringIO
x="1 3\n 4.5 8"
numpy.genfromtxt(StringIO(x))
////////////////////////// 1] File to Byte [] ///////////////////
Path path = Paths.get(p);
byte[] data = null;
try {
data = Files.readAllBytes(path);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Agent1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
/////////////////////// 2] Byte [] to File ///////////////////////////
File f = new File(fileName);
byte[] fileContent = msg.getByteSequenceContent();
Path path = Paths.get(f.getAbsolutePath());
try {
Files.write(path, fileContent);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Agent2.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
Sounds like an external process (AV?) is locking it, but can't you avoid the problem in the first place?
private static bool modifyFile(FileInfo file, string extractedMethod, string modifiedMethod)
{
try
{
string contents = File.ReadAllText(file.FullName);
Console.WriteLine("input : {0}", contents);
contents = contents.Replace(extractedMethod, modifiedMethod);
Console.WriteLine("replaced String {0}", contents);
File.WriteAllText(file.FullName, contents);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
return false;
}
}
fprintf
This is related with streams where as printf
is a statement similar to fprintf
but not related to streams, that is fprintf
is file related
Before Java 7:
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("foo.txt"));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
Since Java 7, there is no need to close the stream, because it implements autocloseable
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("foo.txt"))) {
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
Slightly expanding on Kip's answer, here is a simple Java 7+ method to append a new line to a file, creating it if it doesn't already exist:
try {
final Path path = Paths.get("path/to/filename.txt");
Files.write(path, Arrays.asList("New line to append"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8,
Files.exists(path) ? StandardOpenOption.APPEND : StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
} catch (final IOException ioe) {
// Add your own exception handling...
}
Further notes:
The above uses the Files.write
overload that writes lines of text to a file (i.e. similar to a println
command). To just write text to the end (i.e. similar to a print
command), an alternative Files.write
overload can be used, passing in a byte array (e.g. "mytext".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
).
The CREATE
option will only work if the specified directory already exists - if it doesn't, a NoSuchFileException
is thrown. If required, the following code could be added after setting path
to create the directory structure:
Path pathParent = path.getParent();
if (!Files.exists(pathParent)) {
Files.createDirectories(pathParent);
}
I'm assuming the contents of src/main/resources/
is copied to WEB-INF/classes/
inside your .war at build time. If that is the case you can just do (substituting real values for the classname and the path being loaded).
URL sqlScriptUrl = MyServletContextListener.class
.getClassLoader().getResource("sql/script.sql");
Actually, this worked for me for reading a file with UTF-8 encoding in Python 3.2:
import codecs
f = codecs.open('file_name.txt', 'r', 'UTF-8')
for line in f:
print(line)
I was thundered when the following code worked.
import os
for file in os.listdir("../FutureBookList"):
if file.endswith(".adoc"):
filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext(file)
print(filename)
print(file_extension)
continue
else:
continue
So, I checked the documentation and it says:
Changed in version 3.6: Accepts a path-like object.
An object representing a file system path. A path-like object is either a str or...
I did a little more digging and the following also works:
with open("../FutureBookList/file.txt") as file:
data = file.read()
Follow the steps,
CFile/QFile/ifstream m_file; m_file.Open(path,Other parameter/mood to open file);
For reading file you have to make buffer or string to save data and you can pass that variable in read() method.
Don't use int
. Files over 2 gigabytes in size are common as dirt these days
Don't use unsigned int
. Files over 4 gigabytes in size are common as some slightly-less-common dirt
IIRC the standard library defines off_t
as an unsigned 64 bit integer, which is what everyone should be using. We can redefine that to be 128 bits in a few years when we start having 16 exabyte files hanging around.
If you're on windows, you should use GetFileSizeEx - it actually uses a signed 64 bit integer, so they'll start hitting problems with 8 exabyte files. Foolish Microsoft! :-)
I had a similar problem, but I only needed the bytes from the file. I read through links provided in the various answers, and ultimately tried writing one similar to #5 in Evgeniy's answer. They weren't kidding, it took a lot of code.
The basic premise is that each line of text is of unknown length. I will start with a SeekableByteChannel, read data into a ByteBuffer, then loop over it looking for EOL. When something is a "carryover" between loops, it increments a counter and then ultimately moves the SeekableByteChannel position around and reads the entire buffer.
It is verbose ... but it works. It was plenty fast for what I needed, but I'm sure there are more improvements that can be made.
The process method is stripped down to the basics for kicking off reading the file.
private long startOffset;
private long endOffset;
private SeekableByteChannel sbc;
private final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024);
public void process() throws IOException
{
startOffset = 0;
sbc = Files.newByteChannel(FILE, EnumSet.of(READ));
byte[] message = null;
while((message = readRecord()) != null)
{
// do something
}
}
public byte[] readRecord() throws IOException
{
endOffset = startOffset;
boolean eol = false;
boolean carryOver = false;
byte[] record = null;
while(!eol)
{
byte data;
buffer.clear();
final int bytesRead = sbc.read(buffer);
if(bytesRead == -1)
{
return null;
}
buffer.flip();
for(int i = 0; i < bytesRead && !eol; i++)
{
data = buffer.get();
if(data == '\r' || data == '\n')
{
eol = true;
endOffset += i;
if(carryOver)
{
final int messageSize = (int)(endOffset - startOffset);
sbc.position(startOffset);
final ByteBuffer tempBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(messageSize);
sbc.read(tempBuffer);
tempBuffer.flip();
record = new byte[messageSize];
tempBuffer.get(record);
}
else
{
record = new byte[i];
// Need to move the buffer position back since the get moved it forward
buffer.position(0);
buffer.get(record, 0, i);
}
// Skip past the newline characters
if(isWindowsOS())
{
startOffset = (endOffset + 2);
}
else
{
startOffset = (endOffset + 1);
}
// Move the file position back
sbc.position(startOffset);
}
}
if(!eol && sbc.position() == sbc.size())
{
// We have hit the end of the file, just take all the bytes
record = new byte[bytesRead];
eol = true;
buffer.position(0);
buffer.get(record, 0, bytesRead);
}
else if(!eol)
{
// The EOL marker wasn't found, continue the loop
carryOver = true;
endOffset += bytesRead;
}
}
// System.out.println(new String(record));
return record;
}
I was getting the same error when trying to copy a file. Closing a channel associated with the target file solved the problem.
Path destFile = Paths.get("dest file");
SeekableByteChannel destFileChannel = Files.newByteChannel(destFile);
//...
destFileChannel.close(); //removing this will throw java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException:
Files.copy(Paths.get("source file"), destFile);
The source code for BufferedReader shows that the underlying is closed when you close the BufferedReader.
You can use java.util.Scanner
(API):
import java.util.Scanner;
//...
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int num = in.nextInt();
It can also tokenize input with regular expression, etc. The API has examples and there are many others in this site (e.g. How do I keep a scanner from throwing exceptions when the wrong type is entered?).
The reason may be that watcher is declared as local variable to a method and it is garbage collected when the method finishes. You should declare it as a class member. Try the following:
FileSystemWatcher watcher;
private void watch()
{
watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
watcher.Path = path;
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite
| NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;
watcher.Filter = "*.*";
watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}
private void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
//Copies file to another directory.
}
Read all file content. Make a replacement with String.Replace
. Write content back to file.
string text = File.ReadAllText("test.txt");
text = text.Replace("some text", "new value");
File.WriteAllText("test.txt", text);
What's the best practice to prevent the crash here?
Either disable sigpipes as per everybody, or catch and ignore the error.
Is there a way to check if the other side of the line is still reading?
Yes, use select().
select() doesn't seem to work here as it always says the socket is writable.
You need to select on the read bits. You can probably ignore the write bits.
When the far end closes its file handle, select will tell you that there is data ready to read. When you go and read that, you will get back 0 bytes, which is how the OS tells you that the file handle has been closed.
The only time you can't ignore the write bits is if you are sending large volumes, and there is a risk of the other end getting backlogged, which can cause your buffers to fill. If that happens, then trying to write to the file handle can cause your program/thread to block or fail. Testing select before writing will protect you from that, but it doesn't guarantee that the other end is healthy or that your data is going to arrive.
Note that you can get a sigpipe from close(), as well as when you write.
Close flushes any buffered data. If the other end has already been closed, then close will fail, and you will receive a sigpipe.
If you are using buffered TCPIP, then a successful write just means your data has been queued to send, it doesn't mean it has been sent. Until you successfully call close, you don't know that your data has been sent.
Sigpipe tells you something has gone wrong, it doesn't tell you what, or what you should do about it.
You have to call close()
on the GZIPOutputStream
before you attempt to read it. The final bytes of the file will only be written when the file is actually closed. (This is irrespective of any explicit buffering in the output stack. The stream only knows to compress and write the last bytes when you tell it to close. A flush()
probably won't help ... though calling finish()
instead of close()
should work. Look at the javadocs.)
Here's the correct code (in Java);
package test;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
public class GZipTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws
FileNotFoundException, IOException {
String name = "/tmp/test";
GZIPOutputStream gz = new GZIPOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(name));
gz.write(10);
gz.close(); // Remove this to reproduce the reported bug
System.out.println(new GZIPInputStream(new FileInputStream(name)).read());
}
}
(I've not implemented resource management or exception handling / reporting properly as they are not relevant to the purpose of this code. Don't treat this as an example of "good code".)
Java 7 one line solution
List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("file"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
or
String text = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("file")), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
Let's say you're opening the file with a with
statement like you should be. Then you'd do something like this to read from your file:
with open('somefile.txt', 'w+') as f:
# Note that f has now been truncated to 0 bytes, so you'll only
# be able to read data that you write after this point
f.write('somedata\n')
f.seek(0) # Important: return to the top of the file before reading, otherwise you'll just read an empty string
data = f.read() # Returns 'somedata\n'
Note the f.seek(0)
-- if you forget this, the f.read()
call will try to read from the end of the file, and will return an empty string.
For maven, just add the maven dependency for hadoop-hdfs (refer to the link below) will solve the issue.
http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-hdfs/2.7.1
def replace_line(file_name, line_num, text):
lines = open(file_name, 'r').readlines()
lines[line_num] = text
out = open(file_name, 'w')
out.writelines(lines)
out.close()
And then:
replace_line('stats.txt', 0, 'Mage')
I like the Apache Commons IO library. Take a look at its version of ByteArrayOutputStream, which has a toString(String enc)
method as well as toByteArray()
. Using existing and trusted components like the Commons project lets your code be smaller and easier to extend and repurpose.
If it's a text file why not use apache commons-io?
It has the following method
public static String readFileToString(File file) throws IOException
If you want the lines as a list use
public static List<String> readLines(File file) throws IOException
Have you considered lsof
(list open files)?
You could use below code:
DateTime creation = File.GetCreationTime(@"C:\test.txt");
DateTime modification = File.GetLastWriteTime(@"C:\test.txt");
If this is happening to you with Android 6 and compile target >= 23, don't forget that we are now using runtime permissions. So giving permissions in the manifest is not enough anymore.
From the documentation for FileSystemWatcher
:
The
OnCreated
event is raised as soon as a file is created. If a file is being copied or transferred into a watched directory, theOnCreated
event will be raised immediately, followed by one or moreOnChanged
events.
So, if the copy fails, (catch the exception), add it to a list of files that still need to be moved, and attempt the copy during the OnChanged
event. Eventually, it should work.
Something like (incomplete; catch specific exceptions, initialize variables, etc):
public static void listener_Created(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine
(
"File Created:\n"
+ "ChangeType: " + e.ChangeType
+ "\nName: " + e.Name
+ "\nFullPath: " + e.FullPath
);
try {
File.Copy(e.FullPath, @"D:\levani\FolderListenerTest\CopiedFilesFolder\" + e.Name);
}
catch {
_waitingForClose.Add(e.FullPath);
}
Console.Read();
}
public static void listener_Changed(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
if (_waitingForClose.Contains(e.FullPath))
{
try {
File.Copy(...);
_waitingForClose.Remove(e.FullPath);
}
catch {}
}
}
In general, I/O means Input or Output. Those methods throw the IOException
whenever an input or output operation is failed or interpreted. Note that this won't be thrown for reading or writing to memory as Java will be handling it automatically.
Here are some cases which result in IOException
.
This is coming rather very late, but with the thought that it may help someone, i am adding the answer. Also this may not be the best way. head
command can be used with -n
argument to read n lines from start of file and likewise tail
command can be used to read from bottom. Now, to fetch nth line from file, we head n lines, pipe the data to tail only 1 line from the piped data.
TOTAL_LINES=`wc -l $USER_FILE | cut -d " " -f1 `
echo $TOTAL_LINES # To validate total lines in the file
for (( i=1 ; i <= $TOTAL_LINES; i++ ))
do
LINE=`head -n$i $USER_FILE | tail -n1`
echo $LINE
done
There are ways to do this without having to quit the CLI and pipe mongo
output to a non-tty.
To save the output from a query with result x
we can do the following to directly store the json output to /tmp/x.json
:
> EDITOR="cat > /tmp/x.json"
> x = db.MyCollection.find(...).toArray()
> edit x
>
Note that the output isn't strictly Json but rather the dialect that Mongo uses.
You're getting the toString()
value returned by the Scanner object itself which is not what you want and not how you use a Scanner object. What you want instead is the data obtained by the Scanner object. For example,
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String data = input.nextLine();
System.out.println(data);
Please read the tutorial on how to use it as it will explain all.
Edit
Please look here: Scanner tutorial
Also have a look at the Scanner API which will explain some of the finer points of Scanner's methods and properties.
StopWatch will use the high-resolution counter
The Stopwatch measures elapsed time by counting timer ticks in the underlying timer mechanism. If the installed hardware and operating system support a high-resolution performance counter, then the Stopwatch class uses that counter to measure elapsed time. Otherwise, the Stopwatch class uses the system timer to measure elapsed time. Use the Frequency and IsHighResolution fields to determine the precision and resolution of the Stopwatch timing implementation.
If you're measuring IO then your figures will likely be impacted by external events, and I would worry so much re. exactness (as you've indicated above). Instead I'd take a range of measurements and consider the mean and distribution of those figures.
Using ElementTree
:
import xml.etree.ElementTree
# Open original file
et = xml.etree.ElementTree.parse('file.xml')
# Append new tag: <a x='1' y='abc'>body text</a>
new_tag = xml.etree.ElementTree.SubElement(et.getroot(), 'a')
new_tag.text = 'body text'
new_tag.attrib['x'] = '1' # must be str; cannot be an int
new_tag.attrib['y'] = 'abc'
# Write back to file
#et.write('file.xml')
et.write('file_new.xml')
note: output written to file_new.xml
for you to experiment, writing back to file.xml
will replace the old content.
IMPORTANT: the ElementTree library stores attributes in a dict, as such, the order in which these attributes are listed in the xml text will NOT be preserved. Instead, they will be output in alphabetical order. (also, comments are removed. I'm finding this rather annoying)
ie: the xml input text <b y='xxx' x='2'>some body</b>
will be output as <b x='2' y='xxx'>some body</b>
(after alphabetising the order parameters are defined)
This means when committing the original, and changed files to a revision control system (such as SVN, CSV, ClearCase, etc), a diff between the 2 files may not look pretty.
You may use the String.split()
method:
String[] tokens = str.split(",");
After that, use Double.parseDouble()
method to parse the string value to a double.
double latitude = Double.parseDouble(tokens[0]);
double longitude = Double.parseDouble(tokens[1]);
Similar parse methods exist in the other wrapper classes as well - Integer
, Boolean
, etc.
This will do the trick. Note the use of display()
instead of print.
with pd.option_context('display.max_rows', 5, 'display.max_columns', None):
display(my_df)
EDIT:
The use of display
is required because pd.option_context
settings only apply to display
and not to print
.
I think you are asking two things which are not necessarily the same
I want to extract every 6th element of the original
You can do this by indexing a sequence:
foo <- 1:120
foo[1:20*6]
I would like to create a vector in which each element is the i+6th element of another vector.
An easy way to do this is to supplement a logical factor with FALSEs until i+6
:
foo <- 1:120
i <- 1
foo[1:(i+6)==(i+6)]
[1] 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 84 91 98 105 112 119
i <- 10
foo[1:(i+6)==(i+6)]
[1] 16 32 48 64 80 96 112
Another thing to check (just occured to me):
I.e. this innocent-looking snippet will cause the same error:
die () { test -n "$@" && echo "$@"; exit 1 }
To make the dumb parser happy:
die () { test -n "$@" && echo "$@"; exit 1; }
Don't know why @Janos deleted his answer, but it's correct: your data frame Train
doesn't have a column named pre
. When you pass a formula and a data frame to a model-fitting function, the names in the formula have to refer to columns in the data frame. Your Train
has columns called residual.sugar
, total.sulfur
, alcohol
and quality
. You need to change either your formula or your data frame so they're consistent with each other.
And just to clarify: Pre
is an object containing a formula. That formula contains a reference to the variable pre
. It's the latter that has to be consistent with the data frame.
in case the above does not work for you. for me this did not for some reasons;
the UNIX numbers i am working on are from the Mozilla place.sqlite dates.
to make it work : i splitted the UNIX cells into two cells : one of the first 10 numbers (the date) and the other 4 numbers left (the seconds i believe)
Then i used this formula, =(A1/86400)+25569 where A1 contains the cell with the first 10 number; and it worked
Following document published by W3C also describes the differences between SOAP 1.1 and 1.2:
Most likely, the problem is that you're using a relative file path to open the file, but the current working directory isn't set to what you think it is.
It's a common misconception that relative paths are relative to the location of the python script, but this is untrue. Relative file paths are always relative to the current working directory, and the current working directory doesn't have to be the location of your python script.
You have three options:
Use an absolute path to open the file:
file = open(r'C:\path\to\your\file.yaml')
Generate the path to the file relative to your python script:
from pathlib import Path
script_location = Path(__file__).absolute().parent
file_location = script_location / 'file.yaml'
file = file_location.open()
(See also: How do I get the path and name of the file that is currently executing?)
Change the current working directory before opening the file:
import os
os.chdir(r'C:\path\to\your\file')
file = open('file.yaml')
Other common mistakes that could cause a "file not found" error include:
Accidentally using escape sequences in a file path:
path = 'C:\Users\newton\file.yaml'
# Incorrect! The '\n' in 'Users\newton' is a line break character!
To avoid making this mistake, remember to use raw string literals for file paths:
path = r'C:\Users\newton\file.yaml'
# Correct!
(See also: Windows path in Python)
Forgetting that Windows doesn't display file extensions:
Since Windows doesn't display known file extensions, sometimes when you think your file is named file.yaml
, it's actually named file.yaml.yaml
. Double-check your file's extension.
For those who are using TypeScript
, it's caused by incremental
option in the compilerOptions
of your settings.
This causes to build tsconfig.tsbuildinfo
file which stores all the data for cache. If you remove that file and recompile the project it should work straight away.
Using a text area field, you could use this: (Via Google)
<form name="select_all">
<textarea name="text_area" rows="10" cols="80"
onClick="javascript:this.form.text_area.focus();this.form.text_area.select();">
Text Goes Here
</textarea>
</form>
This is how I see most websites do it. They just style it with CSS so it doesn't look like a textarea.
But here's the rub, sometimes you can't or don't want to wait. For example I want to use the new support for RubyMotion which includes RubyMotion project structure support, setup of rake files, setup of configurations that are hooked to iOS Simulator etc.
RubyMine has all of these now, IDEA does not. So I would have to generate a RubyMotion project outside of IDEA, then setup an IDEA project and hook up to that source folder etc and God knows what else.
What JetBrains should do is have a licensing model that would allow me, with the purchase of IDEA to use any of other IDEs, as opposed to just relying on IDEAs plugins.
I would be willing to pay more for that i.e. say 50 bucks more for said flexibility.
The funny thing is, I was originally a RubyMine customer that upgraded to IDEA, because I did want that polyglot setup. Now I'm contemplating paying for the upgrade of RubyMine, just because I need to do RubyMotion now. Also there are other potential areas where this out of sync issue might bite me again . For example torque box workflow / deployment support.
JetBrains has good IDEs but I guess I'm a bit annoyed.
For those running into this issue (granted 4 years after this post was made) while running Mac OS High Sierra - the steps outlined here solved the problem for me. Essentially just outlines uninstalling and reinstalling brew.
After running those steps, brew link
worked like a charm!
Here is a practical example of Anchor tag with different
Here is a very simple way to create a custom dialog.
dialog.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!-- Put your layout content -->
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
ShowPopup(){
LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(this);
View promptsView = li.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);
android.app.AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new
android.app.AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alertDialogBuilder.setView(promptsView);
alertDialogBuilder.setCancelable(true);
AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
: this is one way to comment
As a result:
:: this will also work
:; so will this
:! and this
Above styles work outside codeblocks, otherwise:
REM is another way to comment.
Try this: Right click on your project -> Go to properties -> Click signing which is left side of the screen -> Uncheck the Sign the click once manifests -> Save & Build
You can create your own custom config section in the app.config file. There are quite a few tutorials around to get you started. Ultimately, you could have something like this:
<configSections>
<section name="backupDirectories" type="TestReadMultipler2343.BackupDirectoriesSection, TestReadMultipler2343" />
</configSections>
<backupDirectories>
<directory location="C:\test1" />
<directory location="C:\test2" />
<directory location="C:\test3" />
</backupDirectories>
To complement Richard's answer, this is the C# you could use with his sample configuration:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Xml;
namespace TestReadMultipler2343
{
public class BackupDirectoriesSection : IConfigurationSectionHandler
{
public object Create(object parent, object configContext, XmlNode section)
{
List<directory> myConfigObject = new List<directory>();
foreach (XmlNode childNode in section.ChildNodes)
{
foreach (XmlAttribute attrib in childNode.Attributes)
{
myConfigObject.Add(new directory() { location = attrib.Value });
}
}
return myConfigObject;
}
}
public class directory
{
public string location { get; set; }
}
}
Then you can access the backupDirectories configuration section as follows:
List<directory> dirs = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("backupDirectories") as List<directory>;
I am using jQuery and surprisingly this seems to load as I just tested and loaded a heavy page and I didn't get the alert for a few seconds until I saw the iframe load:
$('#the_iframe').load(function(){
alert('loaded!');
});
So if you don't want to use jQuery take a look at their source code and see if this function behaves differently with iframe DOM elements, I will look at it myself later as I am interested and post here. Also I only tested in the latest chrome.
With css, you can "hide" the br tags and they won't have an effect:
br {
display: none;
}
If you only want to hide some within a specific heading type, just make your css more specific.
h3 br {
display: none;
}
As csgillespie said. stringsAsFactors is default on TRUE, which converts any text to a factor. So even after deleting the text, you still have a factor in your dataframe.
Now regarding the conversion, there's a more optimal way to do so. So I put it here as a reference :
> x <- factor(sample(4:8,10,replace=T))
> x
[1] 6 4 8 6 7 6 8 5 8 4
Levels: 4 5 6 7 8
> as.numeric(levels(x))[x]
[1] 6 4 8 6 7 6 8 5 8 4
To show it works.
The timings :
> x <- factor(sample(4:8,500000,replace=T))
> system.time(as.numeric(as.character(x)))
user system elapsed
0.11 0.00 0.11
> system.time(as.numeric(levels(x))[x])
user system elapsed
0 0 0
It's a big improvement, but not always a bottleneck. It gets important however if you have a big dataframe and a lot of columns to convert.
locals
in Rails 4.2+In Rails 4.2 I had to remove the locals
part and just use size: 30
instead. Otherwise, it wouldn't pass the local variable correctly.
For example, use this:
<%= render @users, size: 30 %>
You used data-datepicker="datepicker"
It must be date-provide="datepicker"
Also, you included 2 bootstrap stylesheets bootstrap.css
and bootstrap.min.css
I also prefer to use bootstrap-datepicker3.min.css
than datepicker.less
Full Html:
<html>
<head>
<title>DatePicker Demo</title>
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap-datepicker3.min.css">
<script src="js/jquery-1.7.1.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap-datepicker.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<div class="input">
<input data-provide="datepicker" class="small" type="text" value="01/05/2011">
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
To read characters try
scan("/PathTo/file.csv", "")
If you're reading numeric values, then just use
scan("/PathTo/file.csv")
scan
by default will use white space as separator. The type of the second arg defines 'what' to read (defaults to double()).
It's pretty hard to say definitively without seeing what the rendered html looks like and what styles are being applied to the elements within the treeview div, but the thing that jumps out at me right away is the
overflow-x: scroll;
What happens if you remove that?
Why didn't you try to define is_private
in your models as default=False
?
class Foo(models.Models):
is_private = models.BooleanField(default=False)
Actually the mysql query for copy data from one table to another is
Insert into table2_name (column_names) select column_name from table1
where, the values copied from table1 to table2
you will get the time without specifying the date format. convert the string to date using Date
object
var myDate = new Date('Mon 03-Jul-2017, 06:00 PM');
working solution:
var myDate= new Date('Mon 03-Jul-2017, 06:00 PM');_x000D_
console.log(moment(myDate).format('HH:mm')); // 24 hour format _x000D_
console.log(moment(myDate).format('hh:mm'));_x000D_
console.log(moment(myDate).format('hh:mm A'));
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.18.1/moment.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
The rule is, if the function that is in the then
handler returns a value, the promise resolves/rejects with that value, and if the function returns a promise, what happens is, the next then
clause will be the then
clause of the promise the function returned, so, in this case, the first example falls through the normal sequence of the thens
and prints out values as one might expect, in the second example, the promise object that gets returned when you do Promise.resolve("bbb")
's then is the then
that gets invoked when chaining(for all intents and purposes). The way it actually works is described below in more detail.
Quoting from the Promises/A+ spec:
The promise resolution procedure is an abstract operation taking as input a promise and a value, which we denote as
[[Resolve]](promise, x)
. Ifx
is a thenable, it attempts to make promise adopt the state ofx
, under the assumption that x behaves at least somewhat like a promise. Otherwise, it fulfills promise with the valuex
.This treatment of thenables allows promise implementations to interoperate, as long as they expose a Promises/A+-compliant then method. It also allows Promises/A+ implementations to “assimilate” nonconformant implementations with reasonable then methods.
The key thing to notice here is this line:
if
x
is a promise, adopt its state [3.4]
The standard equivalent of find -iname ... -exec mv -t dest {} +
for find
implementations that don't support -iname
or mv
implementations that don't support -t
is to use a shell to re-order the arguments:
find . -name '*.[cC][pP][pP]' -type f -exec sh -c '
exec mv "$@" /dest/dir/' sh {} +
By using -name '*.[cC][pP][pP]'
, we also avoid the reliance on the current locale to decide what's the uppercase version of c
or p
.
Note that +
, contrary to ;
is not special in any shell so doesn't need to be quoted (though quoting won't harm, except of course with shells like rc
that don't support \
as a quoting operator).
The trailing /
in /dest/dir/
is so that mv
fails with an error instead of renaming foo.cpp
to /dest/dir
in the case where only one cpp
file was found and /dest/dir
didn't exist or wasn't a directory (or symlink to directory).
The problem might be with the Movie format. If it's H264 encoded, make sure it's in baseline profile.
You could have an array of strigs and access by index.
String months[] = {"January", "February", "March", "April",
"May", "June", "July", "August", "September",
"October", "November", "December"};
You are mixing mysqli and mysql extensions, which will not work.
You need to use
$myConnection= mysqli_connect("$db_host","$db_username","$db_pass") or die ("could not connect to mysql");
mysqli_select_db($myConnection, "mrmagicadam") or die ("no database");
mysqli
has many improvements over the original mysql
extension, so it is recommended that you use mysqli
.
You are correct, memory is automatically freed when the process exits. Some people strive not to do extensive cleanup when the process is terminated, since it will all be relinquished to the operating system. However, while your program is running you should free unused memory. If you don't, you may eventually run out or cause excessive paging if your working set gets too big.
testSpace.Style.Add("display", "none");
Add this dependency to your pom.xml
file:
http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit-dep/4.8.2
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit-dep -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
</dependency>
You can use one and more echo statement inside href
<a href="profile.php?usr=<?php echo $_SESSION['firstname']."&email=". $_SESSION['email']; ?> ">Link</a>
link : "/profile.php?usr=firstname&email=email"
I think this answer needs an update and the solution would go better this way.
from datetime import datetime
datetime.strptime("29.08.2011 11:05:02", "%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S").strftime("%s")
or you may use datetime object and format the time using %s to convert it into epoch time.
I think, this is the most human approach (with using break from while loop), I explained it's mechanism in comments.
function generateRandomUniqueNumbersArray (limit) {
//we need to store these numbers somewhere
const array = new Array();
//how many times we added a valid number (for if statement later)
let counter = 0;
//we will be generating random numbers until we are satisfied
while (true) {
//create that number
const newRandomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * limit);
//if we do not have this number in our array, we will add it
if (!array.includes(newRandomNumber)) {
array.push(newRandomNumber);
counter++;
}
//if we have enought of numbers, we do not need to generate them anymore
if (counter >= limit) {
break;
}
}
//now hand over this stuff
return array;
}
You can of course add different limit (your amount) to the last 'if' statement, if you need less numbers, but be sure, that it is less or equal to the limit of numbers itself - otherwise it will be infinite loop.
If you have a UTF-8 string, where every byte is correct ('Ö' -> [195, 0] , [150, 0]), you can use the following:
public static string Utf8ToUtf16(string utf8String)
{
/***************************************************************
* Every .NET string will store text with the UTF-16 encoding, *
* known as Encoding.Unicode. Other encodings may exist as *
* Byte-Array or incorrectly stored with the UTF-16 encoding. *
* *
* UTF-8 = 1 bytes per char *
* ["100" for the ansi 'd'] *
* ["206" and "186" for the russian '?'] *
* *
* UTF-16 = 2 bytes per char *
* ["100, 0" for the ansi 'd'] *
* ["186, 3" for the russian '?'] *
* *
* UTF-8 inside UTF-16 *
* ["100, 0" for the ansi 'd'] *
* ["206, 0" and "186, 0" for the russian '?'] *
* *
* First we need to get the UTF-8 Byte-Array and remove all *
* 0 byte (binary 0) while doing so. *
* *
* Binary 0 means end of string on UTF-8 encoding while on *
* UTF-16 one binary 0 does not end the string. Only if there *
* are 2 binary 0, than the UTF-16 encoding will end the *
* string. Because of .NET we don't have to handle this. *
* *
* After removing binary 0 and receiving the Byte-Array, we *
* can use the UTF-8 encoding to string method now to get a *
* UTF-16 string. *
* *
***************************************************************/
// Get UTF-8 bytes and remove binary 0 bytes (filler)
List<byte> utf8Bytes = new List<byte>(utf8String.Length);
foreach (byte utf8Byte in utf8String)
{
// Remove binary 0 bytes (filler)
if (utf8Byte > 0) {
utf8Bytes.Add(utf8Byte);
}
}
// Convert UTF-8 bytes to UTF-16 string
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(utf8Bytes.ToArray());
}
In my case the DLL result is a UTF-8 string too, but unfortunately the UTF-8 string is interpreted with UTF-16 encoding ('Ö' -> [195, 0], [19, 32]). So the ANSI '–' which is 150 was converted to the UTF-16 '–' which is 8211. If you have this case too, you can use the following instead:
public static string Utf8ToUtf16(string utf8String)
{
// Get UTF-8 bytes by reading each byte with ANSI encoding
byte[] utf8Bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(utf8String);
// Convert UTF-8 bytes to UTF-16 bytes
byte[] utf16Bytes = Encoding.Convert(Encoding.UTF8, Encoding.Unicode, utf8Bytes);
// Return UTF-16 bytes as UTF-16 string
return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(utf16Bytes);
}
Or the Native-Method:
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern Int32 MultiByteToWideChar(UInt32 CodePage, UInt32 dwFlags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] String lpMultiByteStr, Int32 cbMultiByte, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder lpWideCharStr, Int32 cchWideChar);
public static string Utf8ToUtf16(string utf8String)
{
Int32 iNewDataLen = MultiByteToWideChar(Convert.ToUInt32(Encoding.UTF8.CodePage), 0, utf8String, -1, null, 0);
if (iNewDataLen > 1)
{
StringBuilder utf16String = new StringBuilder(iNewDataLen);
MultiByteToWideChar(Convert.ToUInt32(Encoding.UTF8.CodePage), 0, utf8String, -1, utf16String, utf16String.Capacity);
return utf16String.ToString();
}
else
{
return String.Empty;
}
}
If you need it the other way around, see Utf16ToUtf8. Hope I could be of help.
def solve(s):
for i in s[:].split():
s = s.replace(i, i.capitalize())
return s
This is the actual code for work. .title() will not work at '12name' case
The message that you are getting is not for the default Exception of Python:
For a fresh python list, IndexError
is thrown only on index not being in range (even docs say so).
>>> l = []
>>> l[1]
IndexError: list index out of range
If we try passing multiple items to list, or some other value, we get the TypeError
:
>>> l[1, 2]
TypeError: list indices must be integers, not tuple
>>> l[float('NaN')]
TypeError: list indices must be integers, not float
However, here, you seem to be using matplotlib
that internally uses numpy
for handling arrays. On digging deeper through the codebase for numpy
, we see:
static NPY_INLINE npy_intp
unpack_tuple(PyTupleObject *index, PyObject **result, npy_intp result_n)
{
npy_intp n, i;
n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(index);
if (n > result_n) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError,
"too many indices for array");
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
result[i] = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(index, i);
Py_INCREF(result[i]);
}
return n;
}
where, the unpack method will throw an error if it the size of the index is greater than that of the results.
So, Unlike Python which raises a TypeError
on incorrect Indexes, Numpy raises the IndexError
because it supports multidimensional arrays.
ExchangeCore Forums have a good console application listed that looks to write found primes to a file, it looks like you can also use that same file as a starting point so you don't have to restart finding primes from 2 and they provide a download of that file with all found primes up to 100 million so it would be a good start.
The algorithm on the page also takes a couple shortcuts (odd numbers and only checks up to the square root) which makes it extremely efficient and it will allow you to calculate long numbers.
template <class outType, class inType>
outType safe_cast(inType pointer)
{
void* temp = static_cast<void*>(pointer);
return static_cast<outType>(temp);
}
I tried to conclude and wrote a simple safe cast using templates. Note that this solution doesn't guarantee to cast pointers on a functions.
Why not use properly formulated geospatial queries???
Here is the SQL server reference page on the STContains geospatial function:
or if you do not waant to use box and radian conversion , you cna always use the distance function to find the points that you need:
DECLARE @CurrentLocation geography;
SET @CurrentLocation = geography::Point(12.822222, 80.222222, 4326)
SELECT * , Round (GeoLocation.STDistance(@CurrentLocation ),0) AS Distance FROM [Landmark]
WHERE GeoLocation.STDistance(@CurrentLocation )<= 2000 -- 2 Km
There should be similar functionality for almost any database out there.
If you have implemented geospatial indexing correctly your searches would be way faster than the approach you are using
Also i got this error if i had the comment in tn top level of template among with the actual root element.
<!-- Just a commented out stuff -->
<div>test of {{value}}</div>
Feedback Guys, first create database example live; before execute sql file below.
sqlcmd -U SA -P yourPassword -S YourHost -d live -i live.sql
// In General to Access all rows //
foreach (var item in dataGrid1.Items)
{
string str = ((DataRowView)dataGrid1.Items[1]).Row["ColumnName"].ToString();
}
//To Access Selected Rows //
private void dataGrid1_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
string str = ((DataRowView)dataGrid1.SelectedItem).Row["ColumnName"].ToString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
This should work
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
verify(bar).DoStuff(any(Foo[].class));
For those who are using angular-ui bootstrap can add the below classes based on above info:
Note: No other changes are needed and it shall resolve all modals.
// The 3 below classes have been placed to make the modal vertically centered
.modal-open .modal{
display:table !important;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
pointer-events:none; /* This makes sure that we can still click outside of the modal to close it */
}
.modal-dialog{
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
pointer-events: none;
}
.modal-content {
/* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
width:inherit;
height:inherit;
/* To center horizontally */
margin: 0 auto;
pointer-events: all;
}
If you want a destructive backspace, you'll need something like
"\b \b"
i.e. a backspace, a space, and another backspace.
2019-04-07 UPDATE: I tested today with a new version of windows 10 (build 1809, "2018 October's update") and not only the open SSH client is no longer in beta, as it is already installed. So, all you need to do is create the key and set your client to use open SSH instead of putty(pagent):
ssh-keygen
and press enterI tested on Git Extensions and Source Tree and it worked with my personal repo in GitHub. If you are in an earlier windows version or prefer a graphical client for SSH, please read below.
2018-06-04 UDPATE:
On windows 10, starting with version 1709 (win+R and type winver
to find the build number), Microsoft is releasing a beta of the OpenSSH client and server.
To be able to create a key, you'll need to install the OpenSSH server. To do this follow these steps:
Now you can open a prompt and ssh-keygen
and the client will be recognized by windows. I have not tested this.
If you do not have windows 10 or do not want to use the beta, follow the instructions below on how to use putty.
ssh-keygen
does not come installed with windows. Here's how to create an ssh key with Putty:
For openssh keys, a few more steps are required:
Now that the keys are saved. Start pagent
and add the private key there ( the ppk file in Putty's format)
Remember that pagent
must be running for the authentication to work
Try creating a new PrintReportController object in SubmitPerformanceController and calling getPrintReport method directly.
For example lets say I have a function called "Test" in SubmitPerformanceController then I can do something like this:
public function test() {
$prc = new PrintReportController();
$prc->getPrintReport();
}
Which whitespace character? The most common is the normal space, which is between each word in my sentences. This is just " "
.
function loadpage (page_request, containerid)
{
var loading = document.getElementById ( "loading" ) ;
// when connecting to server
if ( page_request.readyState == 1 )
loading.style.visibility = "visible" ;
// when loaded successfully
if (page_request.readyState == 4 && (page_request.status==200 || window.location.href.indexOf("http")==-1))
{
document.getElementById(containerid).innerHTML=page_request.responseText ;
loading.style.visibility = "hidden" ;
}
}
AnyObject
is the official way to use a weak reference in Swift.
class MyClass {
weak var delegate: MyClassDelegate?
}
protocol MyClassDelegate: AnyObject {
}
From Apple:
To prevent strong reference cycles, delegates should be declared as weak references. For more information about weak references, see Strong Reference Cycles Between Class Instances. Marking the protocol as class-only will later allow you to declare that the delegate must use a weak reference. You mark a protocol as being class-only by inheriting from AnyObject, as discussed in Class-Only Protocols.
Because you specifically stated you're trying to use sed (instead of perl, cut, etc.), try grouping. This circumvents the non-greedy identifier potentially not being recognized. The first group is the protocol (i.e. 'http://', 'https://', 'tcp://', etc). The second group is the domain:
echo "http://www.suon.co.uk/product/1/7/3/" | sed "s|^\(.*//\)\([^/]*\).*$|\1\2|"
If you're not familiar with grouping, start here.
You can go to Design mode and select "Fix" at the bottom of the warning. Then a pop up will appear (seems like it's going to register the new string) and voila, the error is fixed.
If you have an ES6 compliant browser you can use:
The difference between ascending and descending sort order is the sign of the value returned by your compare function:
var ascending = homes.sort((a, b) => Number(a.price) - Number(b.price));
var descending = homes.sort((a, b) => Number(b.price) - Number(a.price));
Here's a working code snippet:
var homes = [{_x000D_
"h_id": "3",_x000D_
"city": "Dallas",_x000D_
"state": "TX",_x000D_
"zip": "75201",_x000D_
"price": "162500"_x000D_
}, {_x000D_
"h_id": "4",_x000D_
"city": "Bevery Hills",_x000D_
"state": "CA",_x000D_
"zip": "90210",_x000D_
"price": "319250"_x000D_
}, {_x000D_
"h_id": "5",_x000D_
"city": "New York",_x000D_
"state": "NY",_x000D_
"zip": "00010",_x000D_
"price": "962500"_x000D_
}];_x000D_
_x000D_
homes.sort((a, b) => Number(a.price) - Number(b.price));_x000D_
console.log("ascending", homes);_x000D_
_x000D_
homes.sort((a, b) => Number(b.price) - Number(a.price));_x000D_
console.log("descending", homes);
_x000D_
You can also , have an observable which triggers on changes in the parent component(CategoryComponent)
and do what you want to do in the subscribtion in the child component. (videoListComponent
)
service.ts
public categoryChange$ : ReplaySubject<any> = new ReplaySubject(1);
CategoryComponent.ts
public onCategoryChange(): void {
service.categoryChange$.next();
}
videoListComponent.ts
public ngOnInit(): void {
service.categoryChange$.subscribe(() => {
// do your logic
});
}
I'm resurrecting this because I was researching a non-JavaScript way to do this. I wasn't into the key handlers, and the CSS positioning stuff was causing tab ordering to break since CSS repositioning doesn't change tab order.
My solution is based on the response at https://stackoverflow.com/a/9491141.
The solution source is below. tabindex is used to correct tab behaviour of the hidden button, as well as aria-hidden to avoid having the button read out by screen readers / identified by assistive devices.
<form method="post" action="">
<button type="submit" name="useraction" value="2nd" class="default-button-handler" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></button>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="test-input">Focus into this input: </label>
<input type="text" id="test-input" class="form-control" name="test-input" placeholder="Focus in here and press enter / go" />
</div>
1st button in DOM 2nd button in DOM 3rd button in DOM
Essential CSS for this solution:
.default-button-handler {
width: 0;
height: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
margin: 0;
}
You can make use of getSizeof() as mentioned below to determine the size of an object
import sys
str1 = "one"
int_element=5
print("Memory size of '"+str1+"' = "+str(sys.getsizeof(str1))+ " bytes")
print("Memory size of '"+ str(int_element)+"' = "+str(sys.getsizeof(int_element))+ " bytes")
In regedit, open HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Applications\java.exe\shell\open\command
Double click on default on the left and add -jar between the java.exe
path and the "%1
" argument.
Best source of information for all of your DOM woes
http://www.w3.org/TR/dom/#nodes
"Objects implementing the Document, DocumentFragment, DocumentType, Element, Text, ProcessingInstruction, or Comment interface (simply called nodes) participate in a tree."
http://www.w3.org/TR/dom/#element
"Element nodes are simply known as elements."
Try this:
const url = "files/images/gallery/image.jpg";_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(url.split("/").pop());
_x000D_
try:
dt <- data.table(A = c(1:5),
B= c(11:15))
x <- ncol(dt)
for(i in 1:x)
{
dt[[i]] <- as.character(dt[[i]])
}
I solved this problem with
if( !mysql_ping($link) ) $link = mysql_connect("$MYSQL_Host","$MYSQL_User","$MYSQL_Pass", true);
Another option is to:
ALTER DATABASE [Your_Db] SET MULTI_USER
Best way is to use the Carbon dependency.
With Carbon\Carbon::now();
you get the current Datetime.
With Carbon you can do like enything with the DateTime. Event things like this:
$tomorrow = Carbon::now()->addDay();
$lastWeek = Carbon::now()->subWeek();
All the primitive wrapper objects are immutable.
I'm maybe late to the question but I want to add and clarify that when you do playerID++
, what really happens is something like this:
playerID = Integer.valueOf( playerID.intValue() + 1);
Integer.valueOf(int) will always cache values in the range -128 to 127, inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range.
In the latest version of ggplot2, this can be more easy.
p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg))
p + geom_point()
p+ geom_point() + scale_x_continuous(expand = expansion(mult = c(0, 0))) + scale_y_continuous(expand = expansion(mult = c(0, 0)))
See ?expansion()
for more details.
The steps are as follows :
WAMP\bin\php\(your version of php)\
php.ini
extension=php_curl.dll
WAMP\bin\Apache\(your version of apache)\bin\
php.ini
extension=php_curl.dll
You dont need this line: setContentView(txtCambiado);
the answers said all the possible solutions
I have another one with BOX-SHADOW
here it is JSFIDDLE
and the code
nav {
margin:0px auto;
width:100%;
height:50px;
background-color:grey;
float:left;
padding:10px;
border:2px solid red;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px blue inset;
}
it also support in IE9, so It's better than gradient solution, add proper prefixes for more support
IE8 dont support it, what a shame !
Click on wamp (Yellow) icon
Go Apache-> Service-> Test port 80. If port is available to use then go to Apache->Service-> Install Service
then click on Restart All Services.
All major browsers now include native JSON encoding/decoding.
// To encode an object (This produces a string)
var json_str = JSON.stringify(myobject);
// To decode (This produces an object)
var obj = JSON.parse(json_str);
Note that only valid JSON data will be encoded. For example:
var obj = {'foo': 1, 'bar': (function (x) { return x; })}
JSON.stringify(obj) // --> "{\"foo\":1}"
Valid JSON types are: objects, strings, numbers, arrays, true
, false
, and null
.
Some JSON resources:
Do you have a firewall ? make sure that port 3306 is open.
On windows , by default mysql root account is created that is permitted to have access from localhost only unless you have selected the option to enable access from remote machines during installation .
creating or update the desired user with '%' as hostname .
example :
CREATE USER 'krish'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
From java docs(String class source),
/**
* Returns a copy of the string, with leading and trailing whitespace
* omitted.
* <p>
* If this <code>String</code> object represents an empty character
* sequence, or the first and last characters of character sequence
* represented by this <code>String</code> object both have codes
* greater than <code>'\u0020'</code> (the space character), then a
* reference to this <code>String</code> object is returned.
* <p>
* Otherwise, if there is no character with a code greater than
* <code>'\u0020'</code> in the string, then a new
* <code>String</code> object representing an empty string is created
* and returned.
* <p>
* Otherwise, let <i>k</i> be the index of the first character in the
* string whose code is greater than <code>'\u0020'</code>, and let
* <i>m</i> be the index of the last character in the string whose code
* is greater than <code>'\u0020'</code>. A new <code>String</code>
* object is created, representing the substring of this string that
* begins with the character at index <i>k</i> and ends with the
* character at index <i>m</i>-that is, the result of
* <code>this.substring(<i>k</i>, <i>m</i>+1)</code>.
* <p>
* This method may be used to trim whitespace (as defined above) from
* the beginning and end of a string.
*
* @return A copy of this string with leading and trailing white
* space removed, or this string if it has no leading or
* trailing white space.
*/
public String trim() {
int len = count;
int st = 0;
int off = offset; /* avoid getfield opcode */
char[] val = value; /* avoid getfield opcode */
while ((st < len) && (val[off + st] <= ' ')) {
st++;
}
while ((st < len) && (val[off + len - 1] <= ' ')) {
len--;
}
return ((st > 0) || (len < count)) ? substring(st, len) : this;
}
Note that after getting start and length it calls the substring method of String class.
The old-school way:
GLfloat coordinates[8];
...
GLfloat *p = coordinates;
*p++ = 1.0f; *p++ = 0.0f; *p++ = 1.0f; *p++ = 1.0f;
*p++ = 0.0f; *p++ = 1.0f; *p++ = 0.0f; *p++ = 0.0f;
return coordinates;
Can also use:
find . -mindepth 1 -mtime +3 -delete
To not delete target directory
In order to deal with the IllegalMonitorStateException, you must verify that all invocations of the wait, notify and notifyAll methods are taking place only when the calling thread owns the appropriate monitor. The most simple solution is to enclose these calls inside synchronized blocks. The synchronization object that shall be invoked in the synchronized statement is the one whose monitor must be acquired.
Here is the simple example for to understand the concept of monitor
public class SimpleMonitorState {
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {
SimpleMonitorState t = new SimpleMonitorState();
SimpleRunnable m = new SimpleRunnable(t);
Thread t1 = new Thread(m);
t1.start();
t.call();
}
public void call() throws InterruptedException {
synchronized (this) {
wait();
System.out.println("Single by Threads ");
}
}
}
class SimpleRunnable implements Runnable {
SimpleMonitorState t;
SimpleRunnable(SimpleMonitorState t) {
this.t = t;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// Sleep
Thread.sleep(10000);
synchronized (this.t) {
this.t.notify();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
I was able to get my similar command working using the following approach:
msdeploy.exe -verb=sync "-source=dbFullSql=Server=THESERVER;Database=myDB;UID=sa;Pwd=saPwd" -dest=dbFullSql=c:\temp\test.sql
For your command (not that it helps much now), things would look something like this:
msdeploy.exe -verb=sync "-source=dbfullsql=Server=mysource;Trusted_Connection=false;UID=sa;Pwd=sapass!;Database=mydb;" "-dest=dbfullsql=Server=mydestsource;Trusted_Connection=false;UID=sa;Pwd=sapass!;Database=mydb;",computername=10.10.10.10,username=administrator,password=adminpass
The key points are:
I didn't try adding the "computername" part at the end of the command line, but hopefully this info will help others reading this now get closer to their desired result.
VueJs deep watch in child objects
new Vue({
el: "#myElement",
data: {
entity: {
properties: []
}
},
watch: {
'entity.properties': {
handler: function (after, before) {
// Changes detected. Do work...
},
deep: true
}
}
});
Try using PHP's mysql_ping function:
echo @mysql_ping() ? 'true' : 'false';
You will need to prepend the "@" to suppose the MySQL Warnings you'll get for running this function without being connected to a database.
There are other ways as well, but it depends on the code that you're using.
Here is what I would do:
find /path/to/dir -type f -iname "*filename*" -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i '/searchstring/s/old/new/g'
this will look for all files containing filename
in the file's name under the /path/to/dir
, than for every file found, search for the line with searchstring
and replace old
with new
.
Though if you want to omit looking for a specific file with a filename
string in the file's name, than simply do:
find /path/to/dir -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i '/searchstring/s/old/new/g'
This will do the same thing above, but to all files found under /path/to/dir
.
In real life you wish to simulate a signal with white noise. You should add to your signal random points that have Normal Gaussian distribution. If we speak about a device that have sensitivity given in unit/SQRT(Hz) then you need to devise standard deviation of your points from it. Here I give function "white_noise" that does this for you, an the rest of a code is demonstration and check if it does what it should.
%matplotlib inline
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy import signal
"""
parameters:
rhp - spectral noise density unit/SQRT(Hz)
sr - sample rate
n - no of points
mu - mean value, optional
returns:
n points of noise signal with spectral noise density of rho
"""
def white_noise(rho, sr, n, mu=0):
sigma = rho * np.sqrt(sr/2)
noise = np.random.normal(mu, sigma, n)
return noise
rho = 1
sr = 1000
n = 1000
period = n/sr
time = np.linspace(0, period, n)
signal_pure = 100*np.sin(2*np.pi*13*time)
noise = white_noise(rho, sr, n)
signal_with_noise = signal_pure + noise
f, psd = signal.periodogram(signal_with_noise, sr)
print("Mean spectral noise density = ",np.sqrt(np.mean(psd[50:])), "arb.u/SQRT(Hz)")
plt.plot(time, signal_with_noise)
plt.plot(time, signal_pure)
plt.xlabel("time (s)")
plt.ylabel("signal (arb.u.)")
plt.show()
plt.semilogy(f[1:], np.sqrt(psd[1:]))
plt.xlabel("frequency (Hz)")
plt.ylabel("psd (arb.u./SQRT(Hz))")
#plt.axvline(13, ls="dashed", color="g")
plt.axhline(rho, ls="dashed", color="r")
plt.show()
[Updated to adapt to modern pandas
, which has isnull
as a method of DataFrame
s..]
You can use isnull
and any
to build a boolean Series and use that to index into your frame:
>>> df = pd.DataFrame([range(3), [0, np.NaN, 0], [0, 0, np.NaN], range(3), range(3)])
>>> df.isnull()
0 1 2
0 False False False
1 False True False
2 False False True
3 False False False
4 False False False
>>> df.isnull().any(axis=1)
0 False
1 True
2 True
3 False
4 False
dtype: bool
>>> df[df.isnull().any(axis=1)]
0 1 2
1 0 NaN 0
2 0 0 NaN
[For older pandas
:]
You could use the function isnull
instead of the method:
In [56]: df = pd.DataFrame([range(3), [0, np.NaN, 0], [0, 0, np.NaN], range(3), range(3)])
In [57]: df
Out[57]:
0 1 2
0 0 1 2
1 0 NaN 0
2 0 0 NaN
3 0 1 2
4 0 1 2
In [58]: pd.isnull(df)
Out[58]:
0 1 2
0 False False False
1 False True False
2 False False True
3 False False False
4 False False False
In [59]: pd.isnull(df).any(axis=1)
Out[59]:
0 False
1 True
2 True
3 False
4 False
leading to the rather compact:
In [60]: df[pd.isnull(df).any(axis=1)]
Out[60]:
0 1 2
1 0 NaN 0
2 0 0 NaN
DESCRIBE DATABASE NAME; you need to specify the name of the database and the results will include the data type of each attribute.
You can get this information from the data cache.
For example, log them to the console (firebug, ie8):
console.dir( $('#someElementId').data('events') );
or iterate them:
jQuery.each($('#someElementId').data('events'), function(i, event){
jQuery.each(event, function(i, handler){
console.log( handler.toString() );
});
});
Another way is you can use the following bookmarklet but obviously this does not help at runtime.
You can use expect scripts instaed of bash. Below example show how to telnex into an embedded board having no password
#!/usr/bin/expect
set ip "<ip>"
spawn "/bin/bash"
send "telnet $ip\r"
expect "'^]'."
send "\r"
expect "#"
sleep 2
send "ls\r"
expect "#"
sleep 2
send -- "^]\r"
expect "telnet>"
send "quit\r"
expect eof
Came here looking for a solution to a similar issue, which I just introduced by changing Schannel settings of our IIS server using "IIS Crypto" by Nartac... By disabling the SHA-1 hash, the local SQL Server was not able to be reached anymore, even though I didn't use an encrypted connection (not useful for an ASP.Net site accessing a local SQL Express instance using shared memory).
Thanks Count Zero for pointing me in the right direction :-)
So, lesson learned: do not disable SHA-1 on your IIS server if you have a local SQL Server instance.
To facilitate svg editing you can use an intermediate function:
function getNode(n, v) {
n = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", n);
for (var p in v)
n.setAttributeNS(null, p, v[p]);
return n
}
Now you can write:
svg.appendChild( getNode('rect', { width:200, height:20, fill:'#ff0000' }) );
Example (with an improved getNode function allowing camelcase for property with dash, eg strokeWidth > stroke-width):
function getNode(n, v) {_x000D_
n = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", n);_x000D_
for (var p in v)_x000D_
n.setAttributeNS(null, p.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(m, p, o, s) { return "-" + m.toLowerCase(); }), v[p]);_x000D_
return n_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
var svg = getNode("svg");_x000D_
document.body.appendChild(svg);_x000D_
_x000D_
var r = getNode('rect', { x: 10, y: 10, width: 100, height: 20, fill:'#ff00ff' });_x000D_
svg.appendChild(r);_x000D_
_x000D_
var r = getNode('rect', { x: 20, y: 40, width: 100, height: 40, rx: 8, ry: 8, fill: 'pink', stroke:'purple', strokeWidth:7 });_x000D_
svg.appendChild(r);
_x000D_
Try this :
open the terminal and type this command : sudo gedit /etc/mysql/my.cnf
Paste the line in my.cnf file: set-variable=max_connections=500
use this command to check the possible output
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
output
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+-------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host | password |
+-------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *8232A1298A49F710DBEE0B330C42EEC825D4190A |
| root | localhost.localdomain | *8232A1298A49F710DBEE0B330C42EEC825D4190A |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *8232A1298A49F710DBEE0B330C42EEC825D4190A |
| admin | localhost | *2470C0C06DEE42FD1618BB99005ADCA2EC9D1E19 |
| admin | % | |
+-------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Grant the user admin with password using GRANT command once again
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'%' IDENTIFIED by 'password'
then check the GRANT LIST the out put will be like his
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+-------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host | password |
+-------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *8232A1298A49F710DBEE0B330C42EEC825D4190A |
| root | localhost.localdomain | *8232A1298A49F710DBEE0B330C42EEC825D4190A |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *8232A1298A49F710DBEE0B330C42EEC825D4190A |
| admin | localhost | *2470C0C06DEE42FD1618BB99005ADCA2EC9D1E19 |
| admin | % | *2470C0C06DEE42FD1618BB99005ADCA2EC9D1E19 |
+-------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
if the desired user for example user 'admin' is need to be allowed login then use once GRANT command and execute the command.
Now the user should be allowed to login.
I just experienced this with the line:
$('<div id="editor" />').dialogelfinder({
I got the error "dialogelfinder is not a function" because another component was inserting a call to load an older version of JQuery (1.7.2) after the newer version was loaded.
As soon as I commented out the second load, the error went away.
This is a nice 5-part tutorial that covers a lot of useful material: http://mobile.tutsplus.com/tutorials/phonegap/phonegap-from-scratch/
(Anyone else noticing a trend forming here??? hehehee )
And this will definitely be of use to all developers:
http://blip.tv/mobiletuts/weinre-demonstration-5922038
=)
Todd
Edit I just finished a nice four part tutorial building an app to write, save, edit, & delete notes using jQuery mobile (only), it was very practical & useful, but it was also only for jQM. So, I looked to see what else they had on DZone.
I'm now going to start sorting through these search results. At a glance, it looks really promising. I remembered this post; so I thought I'd steer people to it. ?
The code for the confirmation dialogue can be written shorter this way:
$scope.$on('$locationChangeStart', function( event ) {
var answer = confirm("Are you sure you want to leave this page?")
if (!answer) {
event.preventDefault();
}
});
For me, changing 'No Common Blocks' from Yes to No ( under Targets->Build Settings->Apple LLVM - Code Generation ) fixed the problem.
Consider my 2 fragments A and B, and Suppose I need to pass data from B to A.
Then create an interface in B, and pass the data to the Main Activity. There create another interface and pass data to fragment A.
Sharing a small example:
Fragment A looks like
public class FragmentA extends Fragment implements InterfaceDataCommunicatorFromActivity {
public InterfaceDataCommunicatorFromActivity interfaceDataCommunicatorFromActivity;
String data;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void updateData(String data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.data = data;
//data is updated here which is from fragment B
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
interfaceDataCommunicatorFromActivity = (InterfaceDataCommunicatorFromActivity) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement TextClicked");
}
}
}
FragmentB looks like
class FragmentB extends Fragment {
public InterfaceDataCommunicator interfaceDataCommunicator;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// call this inorder to send Data to interface
interfaceDataCommunicator.updateData("data");
}
public interface InterfaceDataCommunicator {
public void updateData(String data);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
interfaceDataCommunicator = (InterfaceDataCommunicator) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement TextClicked");
}
}
}
Main Activity is
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements InterfaceDataCommunicator {
public InterfaceDataCommunicatorFromActivity interfaceDataCommunicatorFromActivity;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public void updateData(String data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
interfaceDataCommunicatorFromActivity.updateData(data);
}
public interface InterfaceDataCommunicatorFromActivity {
public void updateData(String data);
}
}
for HttpClient always use HttpRequestInterceptor for example
httclient.addRequestInterceptor(new HttpRequestInterceptor() {
public void process(HttpRequest arg0, HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
AuthState state = (AuthState) context.getAttribute(ClientContext.TARGET_AUTH_STATE);
if (state.getAuthScheme() == null) {
BasicScheme scheme = new BasicScheme();
CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = (CredentialsProvider) context.getAttribute(ClientContext.CREDS_PROVIDER);
Credentials credentials = credentialsProvider.getCredentials(AuthScope.ANY);
if (credentials == null) {
System.out.println("Credential >>" + credentials);
throw new HttpException();
}
state.setAuthScope(AuthScope.ANY);
state.setAuthScheme(scheme);
state.setCredentials(credentials);
}
}
}, 0);
java -DLOG_DIR=${LOG_DIR} -jar myjar.jar "param1" "param2"
==> in cmd line if you have "value="${LOG_DIR}/log/clientProject/project-error.log" in xml
Place the below line in your .htaccess file and replace the file name as you wish
RewriteRule ^(test\.php) - [F,L,NC]
I was also faced by the posted issue when I used python 2.7. It is working very fine with python 3.4
To make it work in python 2.7 I have added the __metaclass__ = type
attribute at the top of my program and it worked.
__metaclass__
: It eases the transition from old-style classes and new-style classes.
I had to delete ADT and install it again.
However be warned, this caused me and one other person to have an annotations.jar missing errors in the Java Build path for certain projects, probably because it was trying to look for an old SDK, so upgrading projects is the next step I have to take.
The errors relate to libraries mostly, Google Play Services, Facebook SDK, ActionBarCompat.
For this step, you uninstall ADT, then put the URL back in to download them. The url is: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse
you can use this code inside col-md-3 , col-md-9
.col-side-right{
flex: 0 0 20% !important;
max-width: 20%;
}
.col-side-left{
flex: 0 0 80%;
max-width: 80%;
}
I never thought this would be so easy , I was working on a project to handle such validation.
The below answer will of great help to one who want to change validation message without much effort.
The below approaches uses the "Placeholder name" in place of "This Field".
You can easily modify things
// Jquery Validation
$('.js-validation').each(function(){
//Validation Error Messages
var validationObjectArray = [];
var validationMessages = {};
$(this).find('input,select').each(function(){ // add more type hear
var singleElementMessages = {};
var fieldName = $(this).attr('name');
if(!fieldName){ //field Name is not defined continue ;
return true;
}
// If attr data-error-field-name is given give it a priority , and then to placeholder and lastly a simple text
var fieldPlaceholderName = $(this).data('error-field-name') || $(this).attr('placeholder') || "This Field";
if( $( this ).prop( 'required' )){
singleElementMessages['required'] = $(this).data('error-required-message') || $(this).data('error-message') || fieldPlaceholderName + " is required";
}
if( $( this ).attr( 'type' ) == 'email' ){
singleElementMessages['email'] = $(this).data('error-email-message') || $(this).data('error-message') || "Enter valid email in "+fieldPlaceholderName;
}
validationMessages[fieldName] = singleElementMessages;
});
$(this).validate({
errorClass : "error-message",
errorElement : "div",
messages : validationMessages
});
});
The .Elements operation returns a LIST of XElements - but what you really want is a SINGLE element. Add this:
XElement Contacts = (from xml2 in XMLDoc.Elements("Contacts").Elements("Node")
where xml2.Element("ID").Value == variable
select xml2).FirstOrDefault();
This way, you tell LINQ to give you the first (or NULL, if none are there) from that LIST of XElements you're selecting.
Marc
string countryName = "USA";
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
int id = (from DataRow dr in dt.Rows
where (string)dr["CountryName"] == countryName
select (int)dr["id"]).FirstOrDefault();
from google.colab import drive
drive.mount('/content/drive')
This worked perfect for me
I was later able to use the os
library to access my files just like how I access them on my PC
There is a simple why that I prefered to the bundle due to the no duplicate data in memory. It consists of a init public method for the fragment
private ArrayList<Music> listMusics = new ArrayList<Music>();
private ListView listMusic;
public static ListMusicFragment createInstance(List<Music> music) {
ListMusicFragment fragment = new ListMusicFragment();
fragment.init(music);
return fragment;
}
public void init(List<Music> music){
this.listMusic = music;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.musiclistview, container, false);
listMusic = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.musicListView);
listMusic.setAdapter(new MusicBaseAdapter(getActivity(), listMusics));
return view;
}
}
In two words, you create an instance of the fragment an by the init method (u can call it as u want) you pass the reference of your list without create a copy by serialization to the instance of the fragment. This is very usefull because if you change something in the list u will get it in the other parts of the app and ofcourse, you use less memory.
<string-array name="array_name">
<item>Array Item One</item>
<item>Array Item Two</item>
<item>Array Item Three</item>
</string-array>
In your layout:
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="true"
android:entries="@array/array_name"
/>
For checking if a string is empty, null or undefined I use:
function isEmpty(str) {
return (!str || 0 === str.length);
}
For checking if a string is blank, null or undefined I use:
function isBlank(str) {
return (!str || /^\s*$/.test(str));
}
For checking if a string is blank or contains only white-space:
String.prototype.isEmpty = function() {
return (this.length === 0 || !this.trim());
};
background-image
instead of background
This works in Opera : http://jsfiddle.net/ZNsbU/5/
But it doesn't work in FF5 nor IE8. (yay for outdated browsers :D )
body {
background:url(http://www.google.com/intl/en_com/images/srpr/logo3w.png) 400px 200px / 600px 400px no-repeat;
}
You could do it like this :
body {
background:url(http://www.google.com/intl/en_com/images/srpr/logo3w.png) 400px 400px no-repeat;
background-size:20px 20px
}
Which works in FF5 and Opera but not in IE8.
If you want to delete an item from the repository, but keep it locally as an unversioned file/folder, use Extended Context Menu ? Delete (keep local). You have to hold the Shift key while right clicking on the item in the explorer list pane (right pane) in order to see this in the extended context menu.
Delete completely:
right mouse click ? Menu ? Delete
Delete & Keep local:
Shift + right mouse click ? Menu ? Delete
I had a similar issue in a multiple projects solution. The SQLite.Interop.dll was necessary for one of the plugins distributed with the software using ClickOnce.
As far as debugging in visual studio everything worked fine, but the deployed version was missing the folders x86/ and x64/ containing that DLL.
The solution to have it work after deployment using ClickOnce was to create in the startup project of the solution (also the one being published) these two subfolder, copy into them the DLLs and set them as Content Copy Always.
This way the ClickOnce publishing tool automatically includes these files and folders in the manifest and deploys the software with them
This worked for me with Laravel 5.6.
In the file web.php
, just replace:
Auth::routes();
By:
//Auth::routes();
// Authentication Routes...
Route::get('admin/login', 'Auth\LoginController@showLoginForm')->name('login');
Route::post('admin/login', 'Auth\LoginController@login');
Route::post('admin/logout', 'Auth\LoginController@logout')->name('logout');
// Password Reset Routes...
Route::get('password/reset', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@showLinkRequestForm')->name('password.request');
Route::post('password/email', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@sendResetLinkEmail')->name('password.email');
Route::get('password/reset/{token}', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@showResetForm')->name('password.reset');
Route::post('password/reset', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@reset');
And remove the Register link in the two files below:
welcome.blade.php
layouts/app.blade.php
In my case, I had a collection of radio buttons that needed to be in a group. I just included a 'Selected' property in the model. Then, in the loop to output the radiobuttons just do...
@Html.RadioButtonFor(m => Model.Selected, Model.Categories[i].Title)
This way, the name is the same for all radio buttons. When the form is posted, the 'Selected' property is equal to the category title (or id or whatever) and this can be used to update the binding on the relevant radiobutton, like this...
model.Categories.Find(m => m.Title.Equals(model.Selected)).Selected = true;
May not be the best way, but it does work.
Yes you can as said by @tomer above. i want to add some point to @tomer answer.
router-outlet
where you want to load the second routing view in your view. (aux routing angular2.)In angular2 routing few important points are here.
for more info read out here and here.
import {RouteConfig, AuxRoute} from 'angular2/router';
@RouteConfig([
new AuxRoute({path: '/home', component: HomeCmp})
])
class MyApp {}
per the Selenium API, you really should call browser.quit()
as this method will close all windows and kills the process. You should still use browser.quit()
.
However: At my workplace, we've noticed a huge problem when trying to execute chromedriver tests in the Java platform, where the chromedriver.exe actually still exists even after using browser.quit()
. To counter this, we created a batch file similar to this one below, that just forces closed the processes.
kill_chromedriver.bat
@echo off
rem just kills stray local chromedriver.exe instances.
rem useful if you are trying to clean your project, and your ide is complaining.
taskkill /im chromedriver.exe /f
Since chromedriver.exe is not a huge program and does not consume much memory, you shouldn't have to run this every time, but only when it presents a problem. For example when running Project->Clean in Eclipse.
The lxml package supports xpath. It seems to work pretty well, although I've had some trouble with the self:: axis. There's also Amara, but I haven't used it personally.
If you don't want to use a separate JS library to create a custom control for that, you could use two confirm
dialogs to do the checks:
if (confirm("Are you sure you want to quit?") ) {
if (confirm("Save your work before leaving?") ) {
// code here for save then leave (Yes)
} else {
//code here for no save but leave (No)
}
} else {
//code here for don't leave (Cancel)
}
Simplest solution:
var Status = Object.freeze({
"Connecting":0,
"Ready":1,
"Loading":2,
"Processing": 3
});
console.log(Status.Ready) // 1
console.log(Object.keys(Status)[Status.Ready]) // Ready
Another approach is to use the first_value
window function: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!12/7a145/14
SELECT DISTINCT
first_value("id") OVER (PARTITION BY "category" ORDER BY "date" DESC)
FROM Table1
ORDER BY 1;
... though I suspect hims056's suggestion will typically perform better where appropriate indexes are present.
A third solution is:
SELECT
id
FROM (
SELECT
id,
row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY "category" ORDER BY "date" DESC) AS rownum
FROM Table1
) x
WHERE rownum = 1;
Actually, the Robustness Diagrams (or Analysis Diagrams, as they are sometimes called) are just specialized Class Diagrams. They are a part of UML, and have been from the beginning (see Jacobson's book, The Unified Software Development Process - part of the "Three Amigos" series of books). The aforementioned book has a good definition of these three classes on pp 183-185.
Here's the link I used as a guide. Hope this helps!
Converting HTML to PDF using ITextSharp
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string strHtml = string.Empty;
//HTML File path -http://aspnettutorialonline.blogspot.com/
string htmlFileName = Server.MapPath("~") + "\\files\\" + "ConvertHTMLToPDF.htm";
//pdf file path. -http://aspnettutorialonline.blogspot.com/
string pdfFileName = Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "\\files\\" + "ConvertHTMLToPDF.pdf";
//reading html code from html file
FileStream fsHTMLDocument = new FileStream(htmlFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
StreamReader srHTMLDocument = new StreamReader(fsHTMLDocument);
strHtml = srHTMLDocument.ReadToEnd();
srHTMLDocument.Close();
strHtml = strHtml.Replace("\r\n", "");
strHtml = strHtml.Replace("\0", "");
CreatePDFFromHTMLFile(strHtml, pdfFileName);
Response.Write("pdf creation successfully with password -http://aspnettutorialonline.blogspot.com/");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write(ex.Message);
}
}
public void CreatePDFFromHTMLFile(string HtmlStream, string FileName)
{
try
{
object TargetFile = FileName;
string ModifiedFileName = string.Empty;
string FinalFileName = string.Empty;
/* To add a Password to PDF -http://aspnettutorialonline.blogspot.com/ */
TestPDF.HtmlToPdfBuilder builder = new TestPDF.HtmlToPdfBuilder(iTextSharp.text.PageSize.A4);
TestPDF.HtmlPdfPage first = builder.AddPage();
first.AppendHtml(HtmlStream);
byte[] file = builder.RenderPdf();
File.WriteAllBytes(TargetFile.ToString(), file);
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfReader reader = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfReader(TargetFile.ToString());
ModifiedFileName = TargetFile.ToString();
ModifiedFileName = ModifiedFileName.Insert(ModifiedFileName.Length - 4, "1");
string password = "password";
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfEncryptor.Encrypt(reader, new FileStream(ModifiedFileName, FileMode.Append), iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter.STRENGTH128BITS, password, "", iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter.AllowPrinting);
//http://aspnettutorialonline.blogspot.com/
reader.Close();
if (File.Exists(TargetFile.ToString()))
File.Delete(TargetFile.ToString());
FinalFileName = ModifiedFileName.Remove(ModifiedFileName.Length - 5, 1);
File.Copy(ModifiedFileName, FinalFileName);
if (File.Exists(ModifiedFileName))
File.Delete(ModifiedFileName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
You can download the sample file. Just place the html
you want to convert in the files
folder and run. It will automatically generate the pdf file and place it in the same folder. But in your case, you can specify your html path in the htmlFileName
variable.
try this :
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="btnUserDelete" Text="Delete" CssClass="GreenLightButton"
onClientClick=" return confirm('Are you sure you want to delete this user?')"
OnClick="BtnUserDelete_Click" meta:resourcekey="BtnUserDeleteResource1" />
new Date((new Date("07/06/2012 13:30")).toDateString())
_x000D_
TextBoxFor: It will render like text input html element corresponding to specified expression. In simple word it will always render like an input textbox irrespective datatype of the property which is getting bind with the control.
EditorFor: This control is bit smart. It renders HTML markup based on the datatype of the property. E.g. suppose there is a boolean property in model. To render this property in the view as a checkbox either we can use CheckBoxFor or EditorFor. Both will be generate the same markup.
What is the advantage of using EditorFor?
As we know, depending on the datatype of the property it generates the html markup. So suppose tomorrow if we change the datatype of property in the model, no need to change anything in the view. EditorFor control will change the html markup automatically.
None of the other answers worked for me. After some tinkering I unsinstalled sklearn:
pip uninstall sklearn
Then I removed sklearn folder from here: (adjust the path to your system and python version)
C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages
And the installed it from wheel from this site: link
The error was there probably because of a version conflict with sklearn installed somewhere else.
a simple bitmasking can do the trick as discussed earlier .... by rgamber
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#define pf printf
#define sf scanf
using namespace std;
void solve(){
int t; char arr[99];
cin >> t;
int n = t;
while( t-- )
{
for(int l=0; l<n; l++) cin >> arr[l];
for(int i=0; i<(1<<n); i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
if(i & (1 << j))
pf("%c", arr[j]);
pf("\n");
}
}
}
int main() {
solve();
return 0;
}
If you are using Symfony there's a great rest client bundle that even includes all of the ~100 exceptions and throws them instead of returning some meaningless error code + message.
You should really check it: https://github.com/CircleOfNice/CiRestClientBundle
I love the interface:
try {
$restClient = new RestClient();
$response = $restClient->get('http://www.someUrl.com');
$statusCode = $response->getStatusCode();
$content = $response->getContent();
} catch(OperationTimedOutException $e) {
// do something
}
Works for all http methods.
Yes regex can certainly be used to extract part of a string. Unfortunately different flavours of *nix and different tools use slightly different Regex variants.
This sed command should work on most flavours (Tested on OS/X and Redhat)
echo '12 BBQ ,45 rofl, 89 lol' | sed 's/^.*,\([0-9][0-9]*\).*$/\1/g'
1.Open postman app 2.Enter the URL in the URL bar in postman app along with the name of the design.Use slash(/) after URL to give the design name. 3.Select POST from the dropdown list from URL textbox. 4.Select raw from buttons available below the URL textbox. 5.Select JSON from the dropdown. 6.In the text area enter your data to be updated and enter send. 7.Select GET from dropdown list from URL textbox and enter send to see the updated result.
A global declaration provides this functionality. In the example below (python 3.5 or greater to use the "f"), the counter variable is defined outside of the function. Defining it as global in the function signifies that the "global" version outside of the function should be made available to the function. So each time the function runs, it modifies the value outside the function, preserving it beyond the function.
counter = 0
def foo():
global counter
counter += 1
print("counter is {}".format(counter))
foo() #output: "counter is 1"
foo() #output: "counter is 2"
foo() #output: "counter is 3"
Add a margin-top:20px;
to #restart
. Or whatever size gap you feel is appropriate. If it's an inline-element you'll have to add display:block
or display:inline-block
although I don't think inline-block
works on older versions of IE.
For those of you looking for a solution for this problem with the OpenGL SuperBible 6th source code samples, the solution is building in Release instead of Debug. All projects have disabled the incremental linking option in the Release version.
Try:
SELECT * FROM information_schema.statistics
WHERE table_schema = [DATABASE NAME]
AND table_name = [TABLE NAME] AND column_name = [COLUMN NAME]
It will tell you if there is an index of any kind on a certain column without the need to know the name given to the index. It will also work in a stored procedure (as opposed to show index)
With image class name:
$('.img_class').hide(); // to hide image
$('.img_class').show(); // to show image
With image Id :
$('#img_id').hide(); // to hide image
$('#img_id').show(); // to show image
The link posted by Jose has been updated and pylab now has a tight_layout()
function that does this automatically (in matplotlib version 1.1.0).
http://matplotlib.org/api/pyplot_api.html#matplotlib.pyplot.tight_layout
http://matplotlib.org/users/tight_layout_guide.html#plotting-guide-tight-layout
#if defined(CONDITION1) || defined(CONDITION2)
should work. :)
#ifdef
is a bit less typing, but doesn't work well with more complex conditions
You don't need to store the column to reference it that way. Try this:
To set up:
CREATE TABLE tbl
(zipcode text NOT NULL, city text NOT NULL, state text NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO tbl VALUES ('10954', 'Nanuet', 'NY');
We can see we have "the right stuff":
\pset border 2
SELECT * FROM tbl;
+---------+--------+-------+ | zipcode | city | state | +---------+--------+-------+ | 10954 | Nanuet | NY | +---------+--------+-------+
Now add a function with the desired "column name" which takes the record type of the table as its only parameter:
CREATE FUNCTION combined(rec tbl)
RETURNS text
LANGUAGE SQL
AS $$
SELECT $1.zipcode || ' - ' || $1.city || ', ' || $1.state;
$$;
This creates a function which can be used as if it were a column of the table, as long as the table name or alias is specified, like this:
SELECT *, tbl.combined FROM tbl;
Which displays like this:
+---------+--------+-------+--------------------+ | zipcode | city | state | combined | +---------+--------+-------+--------------------+ | 10954 | Nanuet | NY | 10954 - Nanuet, NY | +---------+--------+-------+--------------------+
This works because PostgreSQL checks first for an actual column, but if one is not found, and the identifier is qualified with a relation name or alias, it looks for a function like the above, and runs it with the row as its argument, returning the result as if it were a column. You can even index on such a "generated column" if you want to do so.
Because you're not using extra space in each row for the duplicated data, or firing triggers on all inserts and updates, this can often be faster than the alternatives.
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
function showButtons () { $('#b1, #b2, #b3').show(); }
</script>
<style type="text/css">
#b1, #b2, #b3 {
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="showButtons();">Show me the money!</a>
<input type="submit" id="b1" value="B1" />
<input type="submit" id="b2" value="B2"/>
<input type="submit" id="b3" value="B3" />
</body>
</html>
I came from a Java background to Ruby to. I found this tutorial helpful http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation/ruby-from-other-languages/to-ruby-from-java/. When it comes to learning rails I cannot say how much I use script\console. It allows you to play with the code and learn how to do things that you are not sure about.
The only book I ever bought was Agile Web Development with Rails, Third Edition http://www.pragprog.com/titles/rails3/agile-web-development-with-rails-third-edition. It was quite useful and provided a good overview of the Rails framework. In addition to that I regular watch Railscasts(http://railscasts.com), which is a great screen casting blog that covers all kinds of Rails topics.
I personally prefer using Linux (because git works better). But, I have also used windows and besides git I do not think the OS choice will impact your programming.
I use netbeans for my IDE and occasionally vim (with the rails plugin). I like netbeans but, I find that it can still be a little flaky when it comes to the Rails support (not all the features work all the time).
I know this is an old post, but another solution would be to use cURL, for example:
redirect.php:
<?php
if (isset($_GET['url'])) {
$url = $_GET['url'];
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $data;
}
then in your iframe tag, something like:
<iframe src="/redirect.php?url=http://www.example.com/"></iframe>
This is just a MINIMAL example to illustrate the idea -- it doesn't sanitize the URL, nor would it prevent someone else using the redirect.php for their own purposes. Consider these things in the context of your own site.
The upside, though, is it's more flexible. For example, you could add some validation of the curl'd $data to make sure it's really what you want before displaying it -- for example, test to make sure it's not a 404, and have alternate content of your own ready if it is.
Plus -- I'm a little weary of relying on Javascript redirects for anything important.
Cheers!
Please run the below query, it doesn't requires STUFF and GROUP BY in your case:
Select
A.maskid
, A.maskname
, A.schoolid
, B.schoolname
, CAST((
SELECT T.maskdetail+','
FROM dbo.maskdetails T
WHERE A.maskid = T.maskid
FOR XML PATH(''))as varchar(max)) as maskdetail
FROM dbo.tblmask A
JOIN dbo.school B ON B.ID = A.schoolid
OK, but you don`t want to open the whole realtime database! You need something like this.
{
/* Visit https://firebase.google.com/docs/database/security to learn more about security rules. */
"rules": {
".read": "auth.uid !=null",
".write": "auth.uid !=null"
}
}
or
{
"rules": {
"users": {
"$uid": {
".write": "$uid === auth.uid"
}
}
}
}
I had the same problem as Marko and come across a solution like this:
/*Create a Table*/
CREATE TABLE tableGrandTotal
(
columnGrandtotal int
)
/*Create a Stored Procedure*/
CREATE PROCEDURE GetGrandTotal
AS
/*Delete the 'tableGrandTotal' table for another usage of the stored procedure*/
DROP TABLE tableGrandTotal
/*Create a new Table which will include just one column*/
CREATE TABLE tableGrandTotal
(
columnGrandtotal int
)
/*Insert the query which returns subtotal for each orderitem row into tableGrandTotal*/
INSERT INTO tableGrandTotal
SELECT oi.Quantity * p.Price AS columnGrandTotal
FROM OrderItem oi
JOIN Product p ON oi.Id = p.Id
/*And return the sum of columnGrandTotal from the newly created table*/
SELECT SUM(columnGrandTotal) as [Grand Total]
FROM tableGrandTotal
And just simply use the GetGrandTotal Stored Procedure to retrieve the Grand Total :)
EXEC GetGrandTotal
This error means that, while linking, compiler is not able to find the definition of main()
function anywhere.
In your makefile, the main
rule will expand to something like this.
main: producer.o consumer.o AddRemove.o
gcc -pthread -Wall -o producer.o consumer.o AddRemove.o
As per the gcc
manual page, the use of -o
switch is as below
-o file Place output in file file. This applies regardless to whatever sort of output is being produced, whether it be an executable file, an object file, an assembler file or preprocessed C code. If
-o
is not specified, the default is to put an executable file ina.out
.
It means, gcc will put the output in the filename provided immediate next to -o
switch. So, here instead of linking all the .o
files together and creating the binary [main
, in your case], its creating the binary as producer.o
, linking the other .o
files. Please correct that.
To add all untracked files git command is
git add -A
Also if you want to get more details about various available options , you can type command
git add -i
instead of first command , with this you will get more options including option to add all untracked files as shown below :
$ git add -i warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in README.txt. The file will have its original line endings in your working directory. warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in package.json.
* Commands * 1: status 2: update 3: revert 4: add untracked 5: patch 6: diff 7: quit 8: help What now> a
Pay attention on fact that Round
rounds.
So (I don't know if it matters in your industry or not), but:
float a = 12.345f;
Math.Round(a,2);
//result:12,35, and NOT 12.34 !
To make it more precise for your case we can do something like this:
int aInt = (int)(a*100);
float aFloat= aInt /100.0f;
//result:12,34
If you must, this is how you can do it in a for loop:
mylist = ['first', 'second', 'other']
endstring = ''
for s in mylist:
endstring += s
but you should consider using join()
:
''.join(mylist)
May be the problem is with your python-opencv
version. It's better to downgrade your version to 3.3.0.9 which does not include any GUI dependencies. Same question was found on GitHub here the link to the answer.
Focus movement is based on an algorithm which finds the nearest neighbor in a given direction. In rare cases, the default algorithm may not match the intended behavior of the developer.
Change default behaviour of directional navigation by using following XML attributes:
android:nextFocusDown="@+id/.."
android:nextFocusLeft="@+id/.."
android:nextFocusRight="@+id/.."
android:nextFocusUp="@+id/.."
Besides directional navigation you can use tab navigation. For this you need to use
android:nextFocusForward="@+id/.."
To get a particular view to take focus, call
view.requestFocus()
To listen to certain changing focus events use a View.OnFocusChangeListener
You can use android:imeOptions
for handling that extra button on your keyboard.
Additional features you can enable in an IME associated with an editor to improve the integration with your application. The constants here correspond to those defined by imeOptions.
The constants of imeOptions includes a variety of actions and flags, see the link above for their values.
Value example
the action key performs a "next" operation, taking the user to the next field that will accept text.
the action key performs a "done" operation, typically meaning there is nothing more to input and the IME will be closed.
Code example:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="32dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:imeOptions="actionNext"
android:maxLines="1"
android:ems="10" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:imeOptions="actionDone"
android:maxLines="1"
android:ems="10" />
</RelativeLayout>
If you want to listen to imeoptions events use a TextView.OnEditorActionListener
.
editText.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH) {
performSearch();
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
Next to the performance issues, there is another one very important which I'd call code maintainability and extendibility.
If a T is POD and you start preferring initialization list, then if one time T will change to a non-POD type, you won't need to change anything around initialization to avoid unnecessary constructor calls because it is already optimised.
If type T does have default constructor and one or more user-defined constructors and one time you decide to remove or hide the default one, then if initialization list was used, you don't need to update code if your user-defined constructors because they are already correctly implemented.
Same with const members or reference members, let's say initially T is defined as follows:
struct T
{
T() { a = 5; }
private:
int a;
};
Next, you decide to qualify a as const, if you would use initialization list from the beginning, then this was a single line change, but having the T defined as above, it also requires to dig the constructor definition to remove assignment:
struct T
{
T() : a(5) {} // 2. that requires changes here too
private:
const int a; // 1. one line change
};
It's not a secret that maintenance is far easier and less error-prone if code was written not by a "code monkey" but by an engineer who makes decisions based on deeper consideration about what he is doing.
Declare destructors virtual in polymorphic base classes. This is Item 7 in Scott Meyers' Effective C++. Meyers goes on to summarize that if a class has any virtual function, it should have a virtual destructor, and that classes not designed to be base classes or not designed to be used polymorphically should not declare virtual destructors.
Although you should have no problem running a 2005 instance of the database engine beside a 2008 instance, The tools are installed into a shared directory, so you can't have two versions of the tools installed. Fortunately, the 2008 tools are backwards-compatible. As we speak, I'm using SSMS 2008 and Profiler 2008 to manage my 2005 Express instances. Works great.
Before installing the 2008 tools, you need to remove any and all "shared" components from 2005. Try going to your Add/Remove programs control panel, find Microsoft SQL Server 2005, and click "Change." Then choose "Workstation Components" and remove everything there (this will not remove your database engine).
I believe the 2008 installer also has an option to upgrade shared components only. You might try that. Good luck!
As per the django documentation 2.2 you can use:
To get all fields: Model._meta.get_fields()
To get an individual field: Model._meta.get_field('field name')
ex. Session._meta.get_field('expire_date')
Set that particular column's Visible
property = false
dataGridView[ColumnName or Index].Visible = false;
Edit
sorry missed the Columns
Property
dataGridView.Columns[ColumnName or Index].Visible = false;
Solution -->
npm start
then open new Terminal and go to your project path and then hit
react-native run-ios
it works for me
See this Link
HTML
<div id="products"></div>
JS
var someone = {
"name":"Mahmoude Elghandour",
"price":"174 SR",
"desc":"WE Will BE WITH YOU"
};
var name = $("<div/>",{"text":someone.name,"class":"name"
});
var price = $("<div/>",{"text":someone.price,"class":"price"});
var desc = $("<div />", {
"text": someone.desc,
"class": "desc"
});
$("#products").fadeIn(1500);
$("#products").append(name).append(price).append(desc);
Just use window.open()
function? The third parameter lets you specify window size.
var strWindowFeatures = "location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes";
var URL = "https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?mini=true&url=" + location.href;
var win = window.open(URL, "_blank", strWindowFeatures);
Syntax:
composer remove <package>
Example:
composer remove laravel/tinker
For the listed three conditions only, these expressions might work also:
^\d{5}[-\s]?(?:\d{4})?$
^\[0-9]{5}[-\s]?(?:[0-9]{4})?$
^\[0-9]{5}[-\s]?(?:\d{4})?$
^\d{5}[-\s]?(?:[0-9]{4})?$
If we would have had unexpected additional spaces in between 5 and 4 digits or a continuous 9 digits zip code, such as:
123451234
12345 1234
12345 1234
this expression for instance would be a secondary option with less constraints:
^\d{5}([-]|\s*)?(\d{4})?$
jex.im visualizes regular expressions:
const regex = /^\d{5}[-\s]?(?:\d{4})?$/gm;_x000D_
const str = `12345_x000D_
12345-6789_x000D_
12345 1234_x000D_
123451234_x000D_
12345 1234_x000D_
12345 1234_x000D_
1234512341_x000D_
123451`;_x000D_
let m;_x000D_
_x000D_
while ((m = regex.exec(str)) !== null) {_x000D_
// This is necessary to avoid infinite loops with zero-width matches_x000D_
if (m.index === regex.lastIndex) {_x000D_
regex.lastIndex++;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// The result can be accessed through the `m`-variable._x000D_
m.forEach((match, groupIndex) => {_x000D_
console.log(`Found match, group ${groupIndex}: ${match}`);_x000D_
});_x000D_
}
_x000D_
None of the resolutions outlined in this question solved my issue. I posted a similar question and ended up having to open a support ticket with Microsoft to get it resolved. See my answer here if none of the other suggestions help: Error Installing Visual Studio 2015 Enterprise Update 1 with Team Explorer
Using standard C++ calling (note that you should use namespace std for cout or add using namespace std;)
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::cout<<"Hello World!\n";
return 0;
}
Python allows for you to multiply sequences to repeat their values. Here is a visual example:
>>> [1] * 5
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
But it does not allow you to do it with floating point numbers:
>>> [1] * 5.1
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float'
you can also try divmod(x, y)
which returns a tuple (x // y, x % y)
Check that all your bundle resources are copied in build phase.
can you try to run svn checkout
once manually to your URL https://yoururl/trunk C:\ant-1.8.1\Test_Checkout
using command line
and accept certificate.
Or as @AndrewSpear says below
Rather than checking out manually run svn list https://your.repository.url
from Terminal (Mac) / Command Line (Win) to get the option to accept the certificate permanently
svn will ask you for confirmation. accept it permanently.
After that this should work for subsequent requests from ant script.
Use following function:
var splitUrl = function() {
var vars = [], hash;
var url = document.URL.split('?')[0];
var p = document.URL.split('?')[1];
if(p != undefined){
p = p.split('&');
for(var i = 0; i < p.length; i++){
hash = p[i].split('=');
vars.push(hash[1]);
vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
}
}
vars['url'] = url;
return vars;
};
and access variables as vars['index']
where 'index'
is name of the get variable.
From what I know this will not be possible only with css. Heres a solution how you could make it work with jQuery which is a javascript Library. More about jquery here: http://jquery.com/
Here is a working example : http://jsfiddle.net/uyDbL/
$(document).ready(function(){
$('a').on('click',function(){
var aID = $(this).attr('href');
var elem = $(''+aID).html();
$('.target').html(elem);
});
});
Update 2018 (as this still gets upvoted) here is a plain javascript solution without jQuery
var target = document.querySelector('.target');_x000D_
[...document.querySelectorAll('table a')].forEach(function(element){_x000D_
element.addEventListener('click', function(){_x000D_
target.innerHTML = document.querySelector(element.getAttribute('href')).innerHTML;_x000D_
});_x000D_
});
_x000D_
a{_x000D_
text-decoration:none;_x000D_
color:black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.target{_x000D_
width:50%;_x000D_
height:200px;_x000D_
border:solid black 1px; _x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#m1, #m2, #m3, #m4, #m5, #m6, #m7, #m8, #m9{_x000D_
display:none;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<table border="0">_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td>_x000D_
<hr>_x000D_
<a href="#m1">fea1</a><br><hr>_x000D_
<a href="#m2">fea2</a><br><hr>_x000D_
<a href="#m3">fea3</a><br><hr>_x000D_
<a href="#m4">fea4</a><br><hr>_x000D_
<a href="#m5">fea5</a><br><hr>_x000D_
<a href="#m6">fea6</a><br><hr>_x000D_
<a href="#m7">fea7</a><br><hr>_x000D_
<a href="#m8">fea8</a><br><hr>_x000D_
<a href="#m9">fea9</a>_x000D_
<hr>_x000D_
</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
</table>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="target">_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id="m1">dasdasdasd</div>_x000D_
<div id="m2">dadasdasdasd</div>_x000D_
<div id="m3">sdasdasds</div>_x000D_
<div id="m4">dasdasdsad</div>_x000D_
<div id="m5">dasdasd</div>_x000D_
<div id="m6">asdasdad</div>_x000D_
<div id="m7">asdasda</div>_x000D_
<div id="m8">dasdasd</div>_x000D_
<div id="m9">dasdasdsgaswa</div>
_x000D_
To expand on Dennis's answer, use awk
's -v
option to pass the i
and j
values:
# print the j'th field of the i'th line
awk -v i=5 -v j=3 'FNR == i {print $j}'
I use it like this:
import jQuery from 'jQuery'
ready: function() {
var self = this;
jQuery(window).resize(function () {
self.$refs.thisherechart.drawChart();
})
},
Lets say your HTML looks something like this:
<div class="box">
<!-- stuff -->
<p class="bet_time">Bet 5 days ago</p>
</div>
Then, with CSS, you can make that text appear in the bottom right like so:
.box {
position:relative;
}
.bet_time {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
right:0;
}
The way this works is that absolutely positioned elements are always positioned with respect to the first relatively positioned parent element, or the window. Because we set the box's position to relative, .bet_time
positions its right edge to the right edge of .box
and its bottom edge to the bottom edge of .box
To support full urls with param/values you'd need:
?next={{ request.get_full_path|urlencode }}
instead of just:
?next={{ request.path }}
Straight from the API Specifications for the ClassCastException
:
Thrown to indicate that the code has attempted to cast an object to a subclass of which it is not an instance.
So, for example, when one tries to cast an Integer
to a String
, String
is not an subclass of Integer
, so a ClassCastException
will be thrown.
Object i = Integer.valueOf(42);
String s = (String)i; // ClassCastException thrown here.
Run this command in your project console:
mvn idea:idea
Done. Had this issue many times. Tried 'Invalidate Cache & Restart' and all other solutions. Running that command works perfect to me. I'm currently using IntelliJ 2019.2, but this also happened in previous versions and solution worked as well.
To follow debobroto das's answer you can also put after
input.reset();
input.next();
I had the same problem and when I tried this. It completely fixed it.
If you're using at least Java 8, see my other answer.
If you're already using Google Guava, see Sean Patrick Floyd's answer.
If you're stuck at Java 7 and don't want to include Google Guava, you can write your own (read-only) Iterables.concat()
using no more than Iterable
and Iterator
:
public static <E> Iterable<E> concat(final Iterable<? extends E> iterable1,
final Iterable<? extends E> iterable2) {
return new Iterable<E>() {
@Override
public Iterator<E> iterator() {
return new Iterator<E>() {
final Iterator<? extends E> iterator1 = iterable1.iterator();
final Iterator<? extends E> iterator2 = iterable2.iterator();
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return iterator1.hasNext() || iterator2.hasNext();
}
@Override
public E next() {
return iterator1.hasNext() ? iterator1.next() : iterator2.next();
}
};
}
};
}
@SafeVarargs
public static <E> Iterable<E> concat(final Iterable<? extends E>... iterables) {
return concat(Arrays.asList(iterables));
}
public static <E> Iterable<E> concat(final Iterable<Iterable<? extends E>> iterables) {
return new Iterable<E>() {
final Iterator<Iterable<? extends E>> iterablesIterator = iterables.iterator();
@Override
public Iterator<E> iterator() {
return !iterablesIterator.hasNext() ? Collections.emptyIterator()
: new Iterator<E>() {
Iterator<? extends E> iterableIterator = nextIterator();
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return iterableIterator.hasNext();
}
@Override
public E next() {
final E next = iterableIterator.next();
findNext();
return next;
}
Iterator<? extends E> nextIterator() {
return iterablesIterator.next().iterator();
}
Iterator<E> findNext() {
while (!iterableIterator.hasNext()) {
if (!iterablesIterator.hasNext()) {
break;
}
iterableIterator = nextIterator();
}
return this;
}
}.findNext();
}
};
}
Be nice if there was a Javascript API version. That way can integrate w/ other AJAX apps or browser extensions/gadgets/widgets.
Right now, current APIs restrict to web app technologies that support Java, .NET, or Python, more for server side, unless may use Google Web Toolkit to translate Java code to Javascript.
Previous answers got you list of torch.Size Here is how to get list of ints
listofints = [int(x) for x in tensor.shape]
All of the List
classes maintain the order of insertion. They use different implementations based on performance and other characteristics (e.g. ArrayList
for speed of access of a specific index, LinkedList
for simply maintaining order). Since there is no key, duplicates are allowed.
The Set
classes do not maintain insertion order. They may optionally impose a specific order (as with SortedSet
), but typically have an implementation-defined order based on some hash function (as with HashSet
). Since Set
s are accessed by key, duplicates are not allowed.
You can install them by
sudo apt-get install -y libav-tools
For Python 3 you could try using quote
instead of quote_plus
:
import urllib.parse
print(urllib.parse.quote("http://www.sample.com/"))
Result:
http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sample.com%2F
Or:
from requests.utils import requote_uri
requote_uri("http://www.sample.com/?id=123 abc")
Result:
'https://www.sample.com/?id=123%20abc'
I suppose you want to get the content generated by PHP, if so use:
$Vdata = file_get_contents('http://YOUR_HOST/YOUR/FILE.php');
Otherwise if you want to get the source code of the PHP file, it's the same as a .txt file:
$Vdata = file_get_contents('path/to/YOUR/FILE.php');
Just remember set method to POST in options. Here is my code
var options = {
url: 'http://www.example.com',
method: 'POST', // Don't forget this line
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'X-MicrosoftAjax': 'Delta=true', // blah, blah, blah...
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.97 Safari/537.36',
},
form: {
'key-1':'value-1',
'key-2':'value-2',
...
}
};
//console.log('options:', options);
// Create request to get data
request(options, (err, response, body) => {
if (err) {
//console.log(err);
} else {
console.log('body:', body);
}
});
when in pyspark multiple conditions can be built using &(for and) and | (for or).
Note:In pyspark t is important to enclose every expressions within parenthesis () that combine to form the condition
%pyspark
dataDF = spark.createDataFrame([(66, "a", "4"),
(67, "a", "0"),
(70, "b", "4"),
(71, "d", "4")],
("id", "code", "amt"))
dataDF.withColumn("new_column",
when((col("code") == "a") | (col("code") == "d"), "A")
.when((col("code") == "b") & (col("amt") == "4"), "B")
.otherwise("A1")).show()
In Spark Scala code (&&) or (||) conditions can be used within when function
//scala
val dataDF = Seq(
(66, "a", "4"), (67, "a", "0"), (70, "b", "4"), (71, "d", "4"
)).toDF("id", "code", "amt")
dataDF.withColumn("new_column",
when(col("code") === "a" || col("code") === "d", "A")
.when(col("code") === "b" && col("amt") === "4", "B")
.otherwise("A1")).show()
=======================
Output:
+---+----+---+----------+
| id|code|amt|new_column|
+---+----+---+----------+
| 66| a| 4| A|
| 67| a| 0| A|
| 70| b| 4| B|
| 71| d| 4| A|
+---+----+---+----------+
This code snippet is copied from sparkbyexamples.com
Easy:
$imagedata = file_get_contents("/path/to/image.jpg");
// alternatively specify an URL, if PHP settings allow
$base64 = base64_encode($imagedata);
bear in mind that this will enlarge the data by 33%, and you'll have problems with files whose size exceed your memory_limit
.
use copy() and unlink() function
$moveFile="path/filename";
if (copy($csvFile,$moveFile))
{
unlink($csvFile);
}
I would change your approach slightly. Rather than checking every few seconds if the command is still alive and reporting a message, have another process that reports every few seconds that the command is still running and then kill that process when the command finishes. For example:
#!/bin/sh cmd() { sleep 5; exit 24; } cmd & # Run the long running process pid=$! # Record the pid # Spawn a process that coninually reports that the command is still running while echo "$(date): $pid is still running"; do sleep 1; done & echoer=$! # Set a trap to kill the reporter when the process finishes trap 'kill $echoer' 0 # Wait for the process to finish if wait $pid; then echo "cmd succeeded" else echo "cmd FAILED!! (returned $?)" fi
I had an array of strings, not objects and i used this approach:
ng-repeat="name in names | unique"
with this filter:
angular.module('app').filter('unique', unique);
function unique(){
return function(arry){
Array.prototype.getUnique = function(){
var u = {}, a = [];
for(var i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; ++i){
if(u.hasOwnProperty(this[i])) {
continue;
}
a.push(this[i]);
u[this[i]] = 1;
}
return a;
};
if(arry === undefined || arry.length === 0){
return '';
}
else {
return arry.getUnique();
}
};
}
It's an abbreviation of Error NO ENTry (or Error NO ENTity), and can actually be used for more than files/directories.
It's abbreviated because C compilers at the dawn of time didn't support more than 8 characters in symbols.
You can write the below code:-
create procedure spCreateTable
as
begin
create table testtb(Name varchar(20))
end
execute it as:-
exec spCreateTable
You could simply use ^[\w.]+
to match A-Z, a-z, 0-9 and _
Another example with Call, Apply and Bind. The difference between Call and Apply is evident, but Bind works like this:
}
function Person(name) {
this.name = name;
}
Person.prototype.getName = function(a,b) {
return this.name + " " + a + " " + b;
}
var reader = new Person('John Smith');
reader.getName = function() {
// Apply and Call executes the function and returns value
// Also notice the different ways of extracting 'getName' prototype
var baseName = Object.getPrototypeOf(this).getName.apply(this,["is a", "boy"]);
console.log("Apply: " + baseName);
var baseName = Object.getPrototypeOf(reader).getName.call(this, "is a", "boy");
console.log("Call: " + baseName);
// Bind returns function which can be invoked
var baseName = Person.prototype.getName.bind(this, "is a", "boy");
console.log("Bind: " + baseName());
}
reader.getName();
/* Output
Apply: John Smith is a boy
Call: John Smith is a boy
Bind: John Smith is a boy
*/
PDFClown might help, but I would not recommend it for a big or heavy use application.
A "Login" grants the principal entry into the SERVER.
A "User" grants a login entry into a single DATABASE.
One "Login" can be associated with many users (one per database).
Each of the above objects can have permissions granted to it at its own level. See the following articles for an explanation of each
You did not provide your validate.php
code so I'm confused. You have to pass the data in JSON Format when when mail is success.
You can use json_encode(); PHP function for that.
Add json_encdoe
in validate.php in last
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
echo json_encode(array('success'=>'true'));
JS Code
success: function(data){
if(data.success == true){
alert('success');
}
Hope it works
A very good question ... I was intrigued so I did a little digging; for those who are interested, here's where I went, and what I came up with.
Looking at the source code for jQuery 1.4.2 I saw this block between lines 2361 and 2392:
jQuery.each(["bind", "one"], function( i, name ) {
jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( type, data, fn ) {
// Handle object literals
if ( typeof type === "object" ) {
for ( var key in type ) {
this[ name ](key, data, type[key], fn);
}
return this;
}
if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
fn = data;
data = undefined;
}
var handler = name === "one" ? jQuery.proxy( fn, function( event ) {
jQuery( this ).unbind( event, handler );
return fn.apply( this, arguments );
}) : fn;
if ( type === "unload" && name !== "one" ) {
this.one( type, data, fn );
} else {
for ( var i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
jQuery.event.add( this[i], type, handler, data );
}
}
return this;
};
});
There is a lot of interesting stuff going on here, but the part we are interested in is between lines 2384 and 2388:
else {
for ( var i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
jQuery.event.add( this[i], type, handler, data );
}
}
Every time we call bind()
or one()
we are actually making a call to jQuery.event.add()
... so let's take a look at that (lines 1557 to 1672, if you are interested)
add: function( elem, types, handler, data ) {
// ... snip ...
var handleObjIn, handleObj;
if ( handler.handler ) {
handleObjIn = handler;
handler = handleObjIn.handler;
}
// ... snip ...
// Init the element's event structure
var elemData = jQuery.data( elem );
// ... snip ...
var events = elemData.events = elemData.events || {},
eventHandle = elemData.handle, eventHandle;
if ( !eventHandle ) {
elemData.handle = eventHandle = function() {
// Handle the second event of a trigger and when
// an event is called after a page has unloaded
return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && !jQuery.event.triggered ?
jQuery.event.handle.apply( eventHandle.elem, arguments ) :
undefined;
};
}
// ... snip ...
// Handle multiple events separated by a space
// jQuery(...).bind("mouseover mouseout", fn);
types = types.split(" ");
var type, i = 0, namespaces;
while ( (type = types[ i++ ]) ) {
handleObj = handleObjIn ?
jQuery.extend({}, handleObjIn) :
{ handler: handler, data: data };
// Namespaced event handlers
^
|
// There is is! Even marked with a nice handy comment so you couldn't miss it
// (Unless of course you are not looking for it ... as I wasn't)
if ( type.indexOf(".") > -1 ) {
namespaces = type.split(".");
type = namespaces.shift();
handleObj.namespace = namespaces.slice(0).sort().join(".");
} else {
namespaces = [];
handleObj.namespace = "";
}
handleObj.type = type;
handleObj.guid = handler.guid;
// Get the current list of functions bound to this event
var handlers = events[ type ],
special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
// Init the event handler queue
if ( !handlers ) {
handlers = events[ type ] = [];
// ... snip ...
}
// ... snip ...
// Add the function to the element's handler list
handlers.push( handleObj );
// Keep track of which events have been used, for global triggering
jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
}
// ... snip ...
}
At this point I realized that understanding this was going to take more than 30 minutes ... so I searched Stackoverflow for
jquery get a list of all event handlers bound to an element
and found this answer for iterating over bound events:
//log them to the console (firebug, ie8)
console.dir( $('#someElementId').data('events') );
//or iterate them
jQuery.each($('#someElementId').data('events'), function(i, event){
jQuery.each(event, function(i, handler){
console.log( handler.toString() );
});
});
Testing that in Firefox I see that the events
object in the data
attribute of every element has a [some_event_name]
attribute (click
in our case) to which is attatched an array of handler
objects, each of which has a guid, a namespace, a type, and a handler. "So", I think, "we should theoretically be able to add objects built in the same manner to the [element].data.events.[some_event_name].push([our_handler_object);
... "
And then I go to finish writing up my findings ... and find a much better answer posted by RusselUresti ... which introduces me to something new that I didn't know about jQuery (even though I was staring it right in the face.)
Which is proof that Stackoverflow is the best question-and-answer site on the internet, at least in my humble opinion.
So I'm posting this for posterity's sake ... and marking it a community wiki, since RussellUresti already answered the question so well.
If you want treeview like explorer, you can go with LightExplorer
Download dll from here and paste it inside plugins folder in notepad++ installed directory. Restart notepad++ and then in menubar goto Plugins ->Light Explorer -> Light Explorer
For the latest (Juno) eclipse cdt the following worked for me, no need to declare __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
on myself. This works for the the CDT indexer and as parameter for the compiler:
"your project name" -> right click -> properties:
C/C++ General -> Preprocessor Include Paths, Macros etc. -> switch to the tab named "Providers":
for "Configuration" select "Release" (and afterwards "debug")
switch off all providers and just select "CDT GCC Built-in Compiler Settings"
uncheck "Share setting entries between projects (global provider)"
in the "Command to get compiler specs:" add "-std=c++11" without the quotes (may work with quotes too)
hit apply and close the options
rebuild the index
Now all the c++11 related stuff should be resolved correctly by the indexer.
win7 x64, latest official eclipse with cdt mingw-w64 gcc 4.7.2 from the mingwbuilds project on sourceforge