I know this may be obvious for most people who use RegEx frequently, but in case any readers are new to RegEx, I thought I should point out an observation I made that was helpful for one of my projects.
In a previous answer from @kennytm:
^\d{5}(?:[-\s]\d{4})?$
…? = The pattern before it is optional (for condition 1)
If you want to allow both standard 5 digit and +4 zip codes, this is a great example.
To match only zip codes in the US 'Zip + 4' format as I needed to do (conditions 2 and 3 only), simply remove the last ?
so it will always match the last 5 character group.
A useful tool I recommend for tinkering with RegEx is linked below:
I use this tool frequently when I find RegEx that does something similar to what I need, but could be tailored a bit better. It also has a nifty RegEx reference menu and informative interface that keeps you aware of how your changes impact the matches for the sample text you entered.
If I got anything wrong or missed an important piece of information, please correct me.