How can I record a Video in my Android App.?
As of December 2017, there have been some updates, e.g. the usage of android.hardware.Camera is deprecated now. While the newer android.hardware.camera2 comes with handy things like a CameraManager.
I personally like this example a lot, which makes use of this current API and works like a charm: https://github.com/googlesamples/android-Camera2Video
It also includes asking the user for the required permissions at start and features video preview before starting the video recording.
(In addition, I find the code really beautiful (and this is very rare for me ^^), but that's just my subjective opinion.)
Winforms TableLayoutPanel adding rows programmatically
I just had a related problem (which is how I found this thread), where my dynamically added row and column styles were not taking effect. I usually consider SuspendLayout()/ResumeLayout() as optimizations, but in this case, wrapping my code in them made the rows and columns behave correctly.
Python 2: AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'strip'
You can first concatenate the strings in the list with the separator ';' using the function join and then use the split function in order create the list:
l = ['Facebook;Google+;MySpace', 'Apple;Android']
l1 = ";".join(l)).split(";")
print l1
outputs
['Facebook', 'Google+', 'MySpace', 'Apple', 'Android']
How to find all serial devices (ttyS, ttyUSB, ..) on Linux without opening them?
setserial with the -g option appears to do what you want and the C source is available at http://www.koders.com/c/fid39344DABD14604E70DF1B8FEA7D920A94AF78BF8.aspx.
Two color borders
You could use
<html>
<head>
<title>Two Colors</title>
<style type="text/css">
.two-colors {
background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(245, 245, 245); border-color: rgba(111,111,111,0.2) transparent;
padding: 4px; outline: 1px solid green;
}
</style>
<style type="text/css">
body {
padding-top: 20px;
padding-bottom: 40px;
background-color:yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<a target="_blank" href="people.htm">
<img class="two-colors" src="people.jpg" alt="Klematis" width="213" height="120" />
</a>
</body>
</html>
Create auto-numbering on images/figures in MS Word
I assume you are using the caption feature of Word, that is, captions were not typed in as normal text, but were inserted using Insert > Caption (Word versions before 2007), or References > Insert Caption (in the ribbon of Word 2007 and up). If done correctly, the captions are really 'fields'. You'll know if it is a field if the caption's background turns grey when you put your cursor on them (or is permanently displayed grey).
Captions are fields - Unfortunately fields (like caption fields) are only updated on specific actions, like opening of the document, printing, switching from print view to normal view, etc. The easiest way to force updating of all (caption) fields when you want it is by doing the following:
- Select all text in your document (easiest way is to press ctrl-a)
- Press F9, this command tells Word to update all fields in the selection.
Captions are normal text - If the caption number is not a field, I am afraid you'll have to edit the text manually.
What exactly does Perl's "bless" do?
This function tells the entity referenced by REF that it is now an object in the CLASSNAME package, or the current package if CLASSNAME is omitted. Use of the two-argument form of bless is recommended.
Example:
bless REF, CLASSNAME
bless REF
Return Value
This function returns the reference to an object blessed into CLASSNAME.
Example:
Following is the example code showing its basic usage, the object reference is created by blessing a reference to the package's class -
#!/usr/bin/perl
package Person;
sub new
{
my $class = shift;
my $self = {
_firstName => shift,
_lastName => shift,
_ssn => shift,
};
# Print all the values just for clarification.
print "First Name is $self->{_firstName}\n";
print "Last Name is $self->{_lastName}\n";
print "SSN is $self->{_ssn}\n";
bless $self, $class;
return $self;
}
formatFloat : convert float number to string
package main
import "fmt"
import "strconv"
func FloatToString(input_num float64) string {
// to convert a float number to a string
return strconv.FormatFloat(input_num, 'f', 6, 64)
}
func main() {
fmt.Println(FloatToString(21312421.213123))
}
If you just want as many digits precision as possible, then the special precision -1 uses the smallest number of digits necessary such that ParseFloat will return f exactly. Eg
strconv.FormatFloat(input_num, 'f', -1, 64)
Personally I find fmt easier to use. (Playground link)
fmt.Printf("x = %.6f\n", 21312421.213123)
Or if you just want to convert the string
fmt.Sprintf("%.6f", 21312421.213123)
How to empty a Heroku database
Assuming you want to reset your PostgreSQL database and set it back up, use:
heroku apps
to list your applications on Heroku. Find the name of your current application (application_name). Then run
heroku config | grep POSTGRESQL
to get the name of your databases. An example could be
HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_WHITE_URL
Finally, given application_name and database_url, you should run
heroku pg:reset `database_url` --confirm `application_name`
heroku run rake db:migrate
heroku restart
Why use Redux over Facebook Flux?
First of all, it is totally possible to write apps with React without Flux.
Also this visual diagram which I've created to show a quick view of both, probably a quick answer for the people who don't want to read the whole explanation:
But if you still interested knowing more, read on.
I believe you should start with pure React, then learn Redux and Flux. After you will have some REAL experience with React, you will see whether Redux is helpful for you or not.
Maybe you will feel that Redux is exactly for your app and maybe you will find out, that Redux is trying to solve a problem you are not really experiencing.
If you start directly with Redux, you may end up with over-engineered code, code harder to maintain and with even more bugs and than without Redux.
From Redux docs:
Motivation
As the requirements for JavaScript single-page applications have become increasingly complicated, our code must manage more state than ever before. This state can include server responses and cached data, as well as locally created data that has not yet been persisted to the server. UI state is also increasing in complexity, as we need to manage active routes, selected tabs, spinners, pagination controls, and so on.Managing this ever-changing state is hard. If a model can update another model, then a view can update a model, which updates another model, and this, in turn, might cause another view to update. At some point, you no longer understand what happens in your app as you have lost control over the when, why, and how of its state. When a system is opaque and non-deterministic, it's hard to reproduce bugs or add new features.
As if this wasn't bad enough, consider the new requirements becoming common in front-end product development. As developers, we are expected to handle optimistic updates, server-side rendering, fetching data before performing route transitions, and so on. We find ourselves trying to manage a complexity that we have never had to deal with before, and we inevitably ask the question: Is it time to give up? The answer is No.
This complexity is difficult to handle as we're mixing two concepts that are very hard for the human mind to reason about: mutation and asynchronicity. I call them Mentos and Coke. Both can be great when separated, but together they create a mess. Libraries like React attempt to solve this problem in the view layer by removing both asynchrony and direct DOM manipulation. However, managing the state of your data is left up to you. This is where Redux comes in.
Following in the footsteps of Flux, CQRS, and Event Sourcing, Redux attempts to make state mutations predictable by imposing certain restrictions on how and when updates can happen. These restrictions are reflected in the three principles of Redux.
Also from Redux docs:
Core Concepts
Redux itself is very simple.Imagine your app's state is described as a plain object. For example, the state of a todo app might look like this:
{ todos: [{ text: 'Eat food', completed: true }, { text: 'Exercise', completed: false }], visibilityFilter: 'SHOW_COMPLETED' }This object is like a "model" except that there are no setters. This is so that different parts of the code can’t change the state arbitrarily, causing hard-to-reproduce bugs.
To change something in the state, you need to dispatch an action. An action is a plain JavaScript object (notice how we don't introduce any magic?) that describes what happened. Here are a few example actions:
{ type: 'ADD_TODO', text: 'Go to swimming pool' } { type: 'TOGGLE_TODO', index: 1 } { type: 'SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER', filter: 'SHOW_ALL' }Enforcing that every change is described as an action lets us have a clear understanding of what’s going on in the app. If something changed, we know why it changed. Actions are like breadcrumbs of what has happened. Finally, to tie state and actions together, we write a function called a reducer. Again, nothing magic about it — it's just a function that takes state and action as arguments, and returns the next state of the app. It would be hard to write such a function for a big app, so we write smaller functions managing parts of the state:
function visibilityFilter(state = 'SHOW_ALL', action) { if (action.type === 'SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER') { return action.filter; } else { return state; } } function todos(state = [], action) { switch (action.type) { case 'ADD_TODO': return state.concat([{ text: action.text, completed: false }]); case 'TOGGLE_TODO': return state.map((todo, index) => action.index === index ? { text: todo.text, completed: !todo.completed } : todo ) default: return state; } }And we write another reducer that manages the complete state of our app by calling those two reducers for the corresponding state keys:
function todoApp(state = {}, action) { return { todos: todos(state.todos, action), visibilityFilter: visibilityFilter(state.visibilityFilter, action) }; }This is basically the whole idea of Redux. Note that we haven't used any Redux APIs. It comes with a few utilities to facilitate this pattern, but the main idea is that you describe how your state is updated over time in response to action objects, and 90% of the code you write is just plain JavaScript, with no use of Redux itself, its APIs, or any magic.
How do I get the directory that a program is running from?
You can not use argv[0] for that purpose, usually it does contain full path to the executable, but not nessesarily - process could be created with arbitrary value in the field.
Also mind you, the current directory and the directory with the executable are two different things, so getcwd() won't help you either.
On Windows use GetModuleFileName(), on Linux read /dev/proc/procID/.. files.
SwiftUI - How do I change the background color of a View?
Fill the entire screen
var body : some View{
Color.green.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
}
How to combine two strings together in PHP?
You can try the following line of code
$result = $data1." ".$data2;
Struct Constructor in C++?
Syntax is as same as of class in C++. If you aware of creating constructor in c++ then it is same in struct.
struct Date
{
int day;
Date(int d)
{
day = d;
}
void printDay()
{
cout << "day " << day << endl;
}
};
Struct can have all things as class in c++. As earlier said difference is only that by default C++ member have private access but in struct it is public.But as per programming consideration Use the struct keyword for data-only structures. Use the class keyword for objects that have both data and functions.
How do I make a MySQL database run completely in memory?
Additional thoughts :
Ramdisk - setting the temp drive MySQL uses as a RAM disk, very easy to set up.
memcache - memcache server is easy to set up, use it to store the results of your queries for X amount of time.
conversion from infix to prefix
simple google search came up with this. Doubt anyone can explain this any simpler. But I guess after an edit, I can try to bring forward the concepts so that you can answer your own question.
Hint :
Study for exam, hard, you must. Predict you, grade get high, I do :D
Explanation :
It's all about the way operations are associated with operands. each notation type has its own rules. You just need to break down and remember these rules. If I told you I wrote (2*2)/3 as [* /] (2,2,3) all you need to do is learn how to turn the latter notation in the former notation.
My custom notation says that take the first two operands and multiple them, then the resulting operand should be divided by the third. Get it ? They are trying to teach you three things.
- To become comfortable with different notations. The example I gave is what you will find in assembly languages. operands (which you act on) and operations (what you want to do to the operands).
- Precedence rules in computing do not necessarily need to follow those found in mathematics.
- Evaluation: How a machine perceives programs, and how it might order them at run-time.
Limiting floats to two decimal points
from decimal import Decimal
def round_float(v, ndigits=2, rt_str=False):
d = Decimal(v)
v_str = ("{0:.%sf}" % ndigits).format(round(d, ndigits))
if rt_str:
return v_str
return Decimal(v_str)
Results:
Python 3.6.1 (default, Dec 11 2018, 17:41:10)
>>> round_float(3.1415926)
Decimal('3.14')
>>> round_float(3.1445926)
Decimal('3.14')
>>> round_float(3.1455926)
Decimal('3.15')
>>> round_float(3.1455926, rt_str=True)
'3.15'
>>> str(round_float(3.1455926))
'3.15'
Preserve Line Breaks From TextArea When Writing To MySQL
Two solutions for this:
PHP function
nl2br():e.g.,
echo nl2br("This\r\nis\n\ra\nstring\r"); // will output This<br /> is<br /> a<br /> string<br />Wrap the input in
<pre></pre>tags.
How to restart adb from root to user mode?
if you cannot access data folder on Android Device Monitor
cmd
C:\Users\bscis\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools
(Where you located sdk folder)
C:\Users\bscis\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools>adb shell
generic_x86:/ $
C:\Users\bscis\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools>adb kill-server
C:\Users\bscis\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools>adb start-server
* daemon not running. starting it now at tcp:5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
C:\Users\bscis\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools>adb root
C:\Users\bscis\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools>
working fine.....
How can I protect my .NET assemblies from decompilation?
I've heard about some projects that directly compile IL into native code. You can get some additional info from this post: Is it possible to compile .NET IL code to machine code?
Is there a way to get a collection of all the Models in your Rails app?
For Rails5 models are now subclasses of ApplicationRecord so to get list of all models in your app you do:
ApplicationRecord.descendants.collect { |type| type.name }
Or shorter:
ApplicationRecord.descendants.collect(&:name)
If you are in dev mode, you will need to eager load models before:
Rails.application.eager_load!
ReadFile in Base64 Nodejs
Latest and greatest way to do this:
Node supports file and buffer operations with the base64 encoding:
const fs = require('fs');
const contents = fs.readFileSync('/path/to/file.jpg', {encoding: 'base64'});
Or using the new promises API:
const fs = require('fs').promises;
const contents = await fs.readFile('/path/to/file.jpg', {encoding: 'base64'});
Converting string to numeric
I suspect you are having a problem with factors. For example,
> x = factor(4:8)
> x
[1] 4 5 6 7 8
Levels: 4 5 6 7 8
> as.numeric(x)
[1] 1 2 3 4 5
> as.numeric(as.character(x))
[1] 4 5 6 7 8
Some comments:
- You mention that your vector contains the characters "Down" and "NoData". What do expect/want
as.numericto do with these values? - In
read.csv, try using the argumentstringsAsFactors=FALSE - Are you sure it's
sep="/tand notsep="\t" - Use the command
head(pitchman)to check the first fews rows of your data - Also, it's very tricky to guess what your problem is when you don't provide data. A minimal working example is always preferable. For example, I can't run the command
pichman <- read.csv(file="picman.txt", header=TRUE, sep="/t")since I don't have access to the data set.
iOS: how to perform a HTTP POST request?
NOTE: Pure Swift 3 (Xcode 8) example:
Please try out the following sample code. It is the simple example of dataTask function of URLSession.
func simpleDataRequest() {
//Get the url from url string
let url:URL = URL(string: "YOUR URL STRING")!
//Get the session instance
let session = URLSession.shared
//Create Mutable url request
var request = URLRequest(url: url as URL)
//Set the http method type
request.httpMethod = "POST"
//Set the cache policy
request.cachePolicy = URLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringCacheData
//Post parameter
let paramString = "key=value"
//Set the post param as the request body
request.httpBody = paramString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) {
(data, response, error) in
guard let _:Data = data as Data?, let _:URLResponse = response , error == nil else {
//Oops! Error occured.
print("error")
return
}
//Get the raw response string
let dataString = String(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding(rawValue: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue))
//Print the response
print(dataString!)
}
//resume the task
task.resume()
}
How to convert std::string to lower case?
std::ctype::tolower() from the standard C++ Localization library will correctly do this for you. Here is an example extracted from the tolower reference page
#include <locale>
#include <iostream>
int main () {
std::locale::global(std::locale("en_US.utf8"));
std::wcout.imbue(std::locale());
std::wcout << "In US English UTF-8 locale:\n";
auto& f = std::use_facet<std::ctype<wchar_t>>(std::locale());
std::wstring str = L"HELLo, wORLD!";
std::wcout << "Lowercase form of the string '" << str << "' is ";
f.tolower(&str[0], &str[0] + str.size());
std::wcout << "'" << str << "'\n";
}
PHP-FPM and Nginx: 502 Bad Gateway
I'm very late to this game, but my problem started when I upgraded php on my server. I was able to just remove the .socket file and restart my services. Then, everything worked. Not sure why it made a difference, since the file is size 0 and the ownership and permissions are the same, but it worked.
Easiest way to read/write a file's content in Python
If you're open to using libraries, try installing forked-path (with either easy_install or pip).
Then you can do:
from path import path
s = path(filename).bytes()
This library is fairly new, but it's a fork of a library that's been floating around Python for years and has been used quite a bit. Since I found this library years ago, I very seldom use os.path or open() any more.
How to update /etc/hosts file in Docker image during "docker build"
Tis is me Dockefile
FROM XXXXX
ENV DNS_1="10.0.0.1 TEST1.COM"
ENV DNS_1="10.0.0.1 TEST2.COM"
CMD ["bash","change_hosts.sh"]`
#cat change_hosts.sh
su - root -c "env | grep DNS | akw -F "=" '{print $2}' >> /etc/hosts"
- info
- user must su
Codeigniter $this->db->get(), how do I return values for a specific row?
Accessing a single row
//Result as an Object
$result = $this->db->select('age')->from('my_users_table')->where('id', '3')->limit(1)->get()->row();
echo $result->age;
//Result as an Array
$result = $this->db->select('age')->from('my_users_table')->where('id', '3')->limit(1)->get()->row_array();
echo $result['age'];
Return JsonResult from web api without its properties
When using WebAPI, you should just return the Object rather than specifically returning Json, as the API will either return JSON or XML depending on the request.
I am not sure why your WebAPI is returning an ActionResult, but I would change the code to something like;
public IEnumerable<ListItems> GetAllNotificationSettings()
{
var result = new List<ListItems>();
// Filling the list with data here...
// Then I return the list
return result;
}
This will result in JSON if you are calling it from some AJAX code.
P.S
WebAPI is supposed to be RESTful, so your Controller should be called ListItemController and your Method should just be called Get. But that is for another day.
How to change credentials for SVN repository in Eclipse?
I'm using svn+ssh protocol to access SVN. What I had to do to fix a similar issue, was to open Putty and reconfigure it so that it did not have wrong_user_name@myserver but correct_user_name@myserver in the saved sessions.
How to use onClick event on react Link component?
You are passing hello() as a string, also hello() means execute hello immediately.
try
onClick={hello}
Create a branch in Git from another branch
If you want create a new branch from any of the existing branches in Git, just follow the options.
First change/checkout into the branch from where you want to create a new branch. For example, if you have the following branches like:
- master
- dev
- branch1
So if you want to create a new branch called "subbranch_of_b1" under the branch named "branch1" follow the steps:
Checkout or change into "branch1"
git checkout branch1Now create your new branch called "subbranch_of_b1" under the "branch1" using the following command.
git checkout -b subbranch_of_b1 branch1The above will create a new branch called subbranch_of_b1 under the branch branch1 (note that
branch1in the above command isn't mandatory since the HEAD is currently pointing to it, you can precise it if you are on a different branch though).Now after working with the subbranch_of_b1 you can commit and push or merge it locally or remotely.
push the subbranch_of_b1 to remote
git push origin subbranch_of_b1
How to change facet labels?
I feel like I should add my answer to this because it took me quite long to make this work:
This answer is for you if:
- you do not want to edit your original data
- if you need expressions (
bquote) in your labels and - if you want the flexibility of a separate labelling name-vector
I basically put the labels in a named vector so labels would not get confused or switched. The labeller expression could probably be simpler, but this at least works (improvements are very welcome). Note the ` (back quotes) to protect the facet-factor.
n <- 10
x <- seq(0, 300, length.out = n)
# I have my data in a "long" format
my_data <- data.frame(
Type = as.factor(c(rep('dl/l', n), rep('alpha', n))),
T = c(x, x),
Value = c(x*0.1, sqrt(x))
)
# the label names as a named vector
type_names <- c(
`nonsense` = "this is just here because it looks good",
`dl/l` = Linear~Expansion~~Delta*L/L[Ref]~"="~"[%]", # bquote expression
`alpha` = Linear~Expansion~Coefficient~~alpha~"="~"[1/K]"
)
ggplot() +
geom_point(data = my_data, mapping = aes(T, Value)) +
facet_wrap(. ~ Type, scales="free_y",
labeller = label_bquote(.(as.expression(
eval(parse(text = paste0('type_names', '$`', Type, '`')))
)))) +
labs(x="Temperature [K]", y="", colour = "") +
theme(legend.position = 'none')
Pass react component as props
Using this.props.children is the idiomatic way to pass instantiated components to a react component
const Label = props => <span>{props.children}</span>
const Tab = props => <div>{props.children}</div>
const Page = () => <Tab><Label>Foo</Label></Tab>
When you pass a component as a parameter directly, you pass it uninstantiated and instantiate it by retrieving it from the props. This is an idiomatic way of passing down component classes which will then be instantiated by the components down the tree (e.g. if a component uses custom styles on a tag, but it wants to let the consumer choose whether that tag is a div or span):
const Label = props => <span>{props.children}</span>
const Button = props => {
const Inner = props.inner; // Note: variable name _must_ start with a capital letter
return <button><Inner>Foo</Inner></button>
}
const Page = () => <Button inner={Label}/>
If what you want to do is to pass a children-like parameter as a prop, you can do that:
const Label = props => <span>{props.content}</span>
const Tab = props => <div>{props.content}</div>
const Page = () => <Tab content={<Label content='Foo' />} />
After all, properties in React are just regular JavaScript object properties and can hold any value - be it a string, function or a complex object.
Is it possible to run .APK/Android apps on iPad/iPhone devices?
There is another option not mentioned previously:
- Pieceable Viewer has unfortunately stopped its service at December 31, 2012 but open-sourced its software. You need to compile your iOS application for the emulator and Pieceable's software will embed it in a webpage which hosts the application. This webpage can be used to run the iOS application. See Pieceable's for more details.
How to change JDK version for an Eclipse project
Eclipse - specific Project change JDK Version -
If you want to change any jdk version of A specific project than you have to click ---> Project --> JRE System Library --> Properties ---> Inside Classpath Container (JRE System Library) change the Execution Environment to which ever version you want e.g. 1.7 or 1.8.
How to read lines of a file in Ruby
Ruby does have a method for this:
File.readlines('foo').each do |line|
Keep only date part when using pandas.to_datetime
Pandas DatetimeIndex and Series have a method called normalize that does exactly what you want.
You can read more about it in this answer.
It can be used as ser.dt.normalize()
How to verify element present or visible in selenium 2 (Selenium WebDriver)
I used java print statements for easy understanding.
To check Element Present:
if(driver.findElements(By.xpath("value")).size() != 0){ System.out.println("Element is Present"); }else{ System.out.println("Element is Absent"); }Or
if(driver.findElement(By.xpath("value"))!= null){ System.out.println("Element is Present"); }else{ System.out.println("Element is Absent"); }To check Visible:
if( driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a > font")).isDisplayed()){ System.out.println("Element is Visible"); }else{ System.out.println("Element is InVisible"); }To check Enable:
if( driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a > font")).isEnabled()){ System.out.println("Element is Enable"); }else{ System.out.println("Element is Disabled"); }To check text present
if(driver.getPageSource().contains("Text to check")){ System.out.println("Text is present"); }else{ System.out.println("Text is absent"); }
How to navigate to to different directories in the terminal (mac)?
To check that the file you're trying to open actually exists, you can change directories in terminal using cd. To change to ~/Desktop/sass/css: cd ~/Desktop/sass/css. To see what files are in the directory: ls.
If you want information about either of those commands, use the man page: man cd or man ls, for example.
Google for "basic unix command line commands" or similar; that will give you numerous examples of moving around, viewing files, etc in the command line.
On Mac OS X, you can also use open to open a finder window: open . will open the current directory in finder. (open ~/Desktop/sass/css will open the ~/Desktop/sass/css).
How to import and export components using React + ES6 + webpack?
There are two different ways of importing components in react and the recommended way is component way
- Library way(not recommended)
- Component way(recommended)
PFB detail explanation
Library way of importing
import { Button } from 'react-bootstrap';
import { FlatButton } from 'material-ui';
This is nice and handy but it does not only bundles Button and FlatButton (and their dependencies) but the whole libraries.
Component way of importing
One way to alleviate it is to try to only import or require what is needed, lets say the component way. Using the same example:
import Button from 'react-bootstrap/lib/Button';
import FlatButton from 'material-ui/lib/flat-button';
This will only bundle Button, FlatButton and their respective dependencies. But not the whole library. So I would try to get rid of all your library imports and use the component way instead.
If you are not using lot of components then it should reduce considerably the size of your bundled file.
Changing the maximum length of a varchar column?
I was also having above doubt, what worked for me is
ALTER TABLE `your_table` CHANGE `property` `property`
VARCHAR(whatever_you_want) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL;
Counting array elements in Perl
sub uniq {
return keys %{{ map { $_ => 1 } @_ }};
}
my @my_array = ("a","a","b","b","c");
#print join(" ", @my_array), "\n";
my $a = join(" ", uniq(@my_array));
my @b = split(/ /,$a);
my $count = $#b;
Sqlite primary key on multiple columns
Primary key fields should be declared as not null (this is non standard as the definition of a primary key is that it must be unique and not null). But below is a good practice for all multi-column primary keys in any DBMS.
create table foo
(
fooint integer not null
,foobar string not null
,fooval real
,primary key (fooint, foobar)
)
;
Difference between [routerLink] and routerLink
ROUTER LINK DIRECTIVE:
[routerLink]="link" //when u pass URL value from COMPONENT file
[routerLink]="['link','parameter']" //when you want to pass some parameters along with route
routerLink="link" //when you directly pass some URL
[routerLink]="['link']" //when you directly pass some URL
Java: is there a map function?
Since Java 8, there are some standard options to do this in JDK:
Collection<E> in = ...
Object[] mapped = in.stream().map(e -> doMap(e)).toArray();
// or
List<E> mapped = in.stream().map(e -> doMap(e)).collect(Collectors.toList());
See java.util.Collection.stream() and java.util.stream.Collectors.toList().
can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float'
Python allows for you to multiply sequences to repeat their values. Here is a visual example:
>>> [1] * 5
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
But it does not allow you to do it with floating point numbers:
>>> [1] * 5.1
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float'
How to run test cases in a specified file?
@zzzz's answer is mostly complete, but just to save others from having to dig through the referenced documentation you can run a single test in a package as follows:
go test packageName -run TestName
Note that you want to pass in the name of the test, not the file name where the test exists.
The -run flag actually accepts a regex so you could limit the test run to a class of tests. From the docs:
-run regexp
Run only those tests and examples matching the regular
expression.
How do I automatically play a Youtube video (IFrame API) muted?
The player_api will be deprecated on Jun 25, 2015. For play youtube videos there is a new api IFRAME_API
It looks like the following code:
<!-- 1. The <iframe> (and video player) will replace this <div> tag. -->
<div id="player"></div>
<script>
// 2. This code loads the IFrame Player API code asynchronously.
var tag = document.createElement('script');
tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api";
var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag);
// 3. This function creates an <iframe> (and YouTube player)
// after the API code downloads.
var player;
function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() {
player = new YT.Player('player', {
height: '390',
width: '640',
videoId: 'M7lc1UVf-VE',
events: {
'onReady': onPlayerReady,
'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange
}
});
}
// 4. The API will call this function when the video player is ready.
function onPlayerReady(event) {
event.target.playVideo();
}
// 5. The API calls this function when the player's state changes.
// The function indicates that when playing a video (state=1),
// the player should play for six seconds and then stop.
var done = false;
function onPlayerStateChange(event) {
if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING && !done) {
setTimeout(stopVideo, 6000);
done = true;
}
}
function stopVideo() {
player.stopVideo();
}
</script>
How to Pass Parameters to Activator.CreateInstance<T>()
(T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T), param1, param2);
Allowed memory size of 262144 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 24576 bytes)
If it happens when you try to install some package via composer just use this command COMPOSER_MEMORY_LIMIT=-1 composer require nameofpackage
Accessing all items in the JToken
If you know the structure of the json that you're receiving then I'd suggest having a class structure that mirrors what you're receiving in json.
Then you can call its something like this...
AddressMap addressMap = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<AddressMap>(json);
(Where json is a string containing the json in question)
If you don't know the format of the json you've receiving then it gets a bit more complicated and you'd probably need to manually parse it.
check out http://www.hanselman.com/blog/NuGetPackageOfTheWeek4DeserializingJSONWithJsonNET.aspx for more info
How to delete empty folders using windows command prompt?
You don't need usebackq:
FOR /F delims^= %%A IN ('DIR/AD/B/S^|SORT/R') DO RD "%%A"
How do I remove repeated elements from ArrayList?
Here's a way that doesn't affect your list ordering:
ArrayList l1 = new ArrayList();
ArrayList l2 = new ArrayList();
Iterator iterator = l1.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
YourClass o = (YourClass) iterator.next();
if(!l2.contains(o)) l2.add(o);
}
l1 is the original list, and l2 is the list without repeated items (Make sure YourClass has the equals method according to what you want to stand for equality)
How to initialize weights in PyTorch?
Iterate over parameters
If you cannot use apply for instance if the model does not implement Sequential directly:
Same for all
# see UNet at https://github.com/milesial/Pytorch-UNet/tree/master/unet
def init_all(model, init_func, *params, **kwargs):
for p in model.parameters():
init_func(p, *params, **kwargs)
model = UNet(3, 10)
init_all(model, torch.nn.init.normal_, mean=0., std=1)
# or
init_all(model, torch.nn.init.constant_, 1.)
Depending on shape
def init_all(model, init_funcs):
for p in model.parameters():
init_func = init_funcs.get(len(p.shape), init_funcs["default"])
init_func(p)
model = UNet(3, 10)
init_funcs = {
1: lambda x: torch.nn.init.normal_(x, mean=0., std=1.), # can be bias
2: lambda x: torch.nn.init.xavier_normal_(x, gain=1.), # can be weight
3: lambda x: torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(x, gain=1.), # can be conv1D filter
4: lambda x: torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(x, gain=1.), # can be conv2D filter
"default": lambda x: torch.nn.init.constant(x, 1.), # everything else
}
init_all(model, init_funcs)
You can try with torch.nn.init.constant_(x, len(x.shape)) to check that they are appropriately initialized:
init_funcs = {
"default": lambda x: torch.nn.init.constant_(x, len(x.shape))
}
SQL Server: Maximum character length of object names
Yes, it is 128, except for temp tables, whose names can only be up to 116 character long. It is perfectly explained here.
And the verification can be easily made with the following script contained in the blog post before:
DECLARE @i NVARCHAR(800)
SELECT @i = REPLICATE('A', 116)
SELECT @i = 'CREATE TABLE #'+@i+'(i int)'
PRINT @i
EXEC(@i)
Deep copy vs Shallow Copy
Deep copy literally performs a deep copy. It means, that if your class has some fields that are references, their values will be copied, not references themselves. If, for example you have two instances of a class, A & B with fields of reference type, and perform a deep copy, changing a value of that field in A won't affect a value in B. And vise-versa. Things are different with shallow copy, because only references are copied, therefore, changing this field in a copied object would affect the original object.
What type of a copy does a copy constructor does?
It is implementation - dependent. This means that there are no strict rules about that, you can implement it like a deep copy or shallow copy, however as far as i know it is a common practice to implement a deep copy in a copy constructor. A default copy constructor performs a shallow copy though.
Install apk without downloading
For this your android application must have uploaded into the android market. when you upload it on the android market then use the following code to open the market with your android application.
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>"));
startActivity(intent);
If you want it to download and install from your own server then use the following code
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,Uri.parse("http://www.example.com/sample/test.apk"));
startActivity(intent);
What's the fastest way to convert String to Number in JavaScript?
I find that num * 1 is simple, clear, and works for integers and floats...
"The import org.springframework cannot be resolved."
In my case I had to delete the jars inside .m2/repository and then did a Maven->Update Maven Project
Looks like the jars were corrupt and deleting and downloading the fresh jar fixed the issue.
Unable to copy file - access to the path is denied
1) close the visual studio solution
2) navigate to command prompt --> run as administrator--> iisreset /stop
3) navigate to c--> Windows --> Microsoft.Net --> Framework64--> v4.030319--> Temporary Asp.NET Files --> Delete all the files and folders in this path.
4) Navigate back to command prompt --> iisreset /start
5) Now open the visual studio --> run as administrator --> clean the solution and build it(don't rebuild..just build worked for me)
What are some ways of accessing Microsoft SQL Server from Linux?
There is a nice CLI based tool for accessing MSSQL databases now.
It's called mssql-cli and it's a bit similar to postgres' psql.
Install for example via pip (global installation, for a local one omit the sudo part):
sudo pip install mssql-cli
Telling gcc directly to link a library statically
It is possible of course, use -l: instead of -l. For example -l:libXYZ.a to link with libXYZ.a. Notice the lib written out, as opposed to -lXYZ which would auto expand to libXYZ.
JavaScript: SyntaxError: missing ) after argument list
You got an extra } to many as seen below:
var nav = document.getElementsByClassName('nav-coll');
for (var i = 0; i < button.length; i++) {
nav[i].addEventListener('click',function(){
console.log('haha');
} // <-- REMOVE THIS :)
}, false);
};
A very good tool for those things is jsFiddle. I have created a fiddle with your invalid code and when clicking the TidyUp button it formats your code which makes it clearer if there are any possible mistakes with missing braces.
DEMO - Your code in a fiddle, have a play :)
An example of how to use getopts in bash
#!/bin/bash
usage() { echo "Usage: $0 [-s <45|90>] [-p <string>]" 1>&2; exit 1; }
while getopts ":s:p:" o; do
case "${o}" in
s)
s=${OPTARG}
((s == 45 || s == 90)) || usage
;;
p)
p=${OPTARG}
;;
*)
usage
;;
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND-1))
if [ -z "${s}" ] || [ -z "${p}" ]; then
usage
fi
echo "s = ${s}"
echo "p = ${p}"
Example runs:
$ ./myscript.sh
Usage: ./myscript.sh [-s <45|90>] [-p <string>]
$ ./myscript.sh -h
Usage: ./myscript.sh [-s <45|90>] [-p <string>]
$ ./myscript.sh -s "" -p ""
Usage: ./myscript.sh [-s <45|90>] [-p <string>]
$ ./myscript.sh -s 10 -p foo
Usage: ./myscript.sh [-s <45|90>] [-p <string>]
$ ./myscript.sh -s 45 -p foo
s = 45
p = foo
$ ./myscript.sh -s 90 -p bar
s = 90
p = bar
Image change every 30 seconds - loop
I agree with using frameworks for things like this, just because its easier. I hacked this up real quick, just fades an image out and then switches, also will not work in older versions of IE. But as you can see the code for the actual fade is much longer than the JQuery implementation posted by KARASZI István.
function changeImage() {
var img = document.getElementById("img");
img.src = images[x];
x++;
if(x >= images.length) {
x = 0;
}
fadeImg(img, 100, true);
setTimeout("changeImage()", 30000);
}
function fadeImg(el, val, fade) {
if(fade === true) {
val--;
} else {
val ++;
}
if(val > 0 && val < 100) {
el.style.opacity = val / 100;
setTimeout(function(){ fadeImg(el, val, fade); }, 10);
}
}
var images = [], x = 0;
images[0] = "image1.jpg";
images[1] = "image2.jpg";
images[2] = "image3.jpg";
setTimeout("changeImage()", 30000);
Using Server.MapPath in external C# Classes in ASP.NET
class test
{
public static void useServerPath(string path)
{
if (File.Exists(path)
{
\\...... do whatever you wabt
}
else
{
\\.....
}
}
Now when you call the method from the codebehind
for example :
protected void BtAtualizacao_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string path = Server.MapPath("Folder") + "\\anifile.txt";
test.useServerPath(path);
}
in this way your code is to simple and with one method u can use multiple path for each call :)
How to hide Android soft keyboard on EditText
There seems to be quite a variety of ways of preventing the system keyboard from appearing, both programmatically and in xml. However, this is the way that has worked for me while supporting pre API 11 devices.
// prevent system keyboard from appearing
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {
editText.setRawInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT);
editText.setTextIsSelectable(true);
} else {
editText.setRawInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL);
editText.setFocusable(true);
}
Using FileSystemWatcher to monitor a directory
The reason may be that watcher is declared as local variable to a method and it is garbage collected when the method finishes. You should declare it as a class member. Try the following:
FileSystemWatcher watcher;
private void watch()
{
watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
watcher.Path = path;
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite
| NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;
watcher.Filter = "*.*";
watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}
private void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
//Copies file to another directory.
}
WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value php
I faced this issue when trying to set something to redis. The problem was that I previously used "set" method to set data with a certain key, like
$redis->set('persons', $persons)
Later I decided to change to "hSet" method, and I tried it this way
foreach($persons as $person){
$redis->hSet('persons', $person->id, $person);
}
Then I got the aforementioned error. So, what I had to do is to go to redis-cli and manually delete "persons" entry with
del persons
It simply couldn't write different data structure under existing key, so I had to delete the entry and hSet then.
Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK]
I ran into this issue by having mismatched build variants. A Dynamic Delivery module was on the debug variant while the remaining modules were on release. Simply changing the Dynamic Delivery module to release, rebuilding, and installing, fixed the issue.
How to place the "table" at the middle of the webpage?
The shortest and easiest answer is: you shouldn't vertically center things in webpages. HTML and CSS simply are not created with that in mind. They are text formatting languages, not user interface design languages.
That said, this is the best way I can think of. However, this will NOT WORK in Internet Explorer 7 and below!
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
#tableContainer-1 {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: table;
}
#tableContainer-2 {
vertical-align: middle;
display: table-cell;
height: 100%;
}
#myTable {
margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>
<div id="tableContainer-1">
<div id="tableContainer-2">
<table id="myTable" border>
<tr><td>Name</td><td>J W BUSH</td></tr>
<tr><td>Proficiency</td><td>PHP</td></tr>
<tr><td>Company</td><td>BLAH BLAH</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
How to replace NaN value with zero in a huge data frame?
In fact, in R, this operation is very easy:
If the matrix 'a' contains some NaN, you just need to use the following code to replace it by 0:
a <- matrix(c(1, NaN, 2, NaN), ncol=2, nrow=2)
a[is.nan(a)] <- 0
a
If the data frame 'b' contains some NaN, you just need to use the following code to replace it by 0:
#for a data.frame:
b <- data.frame(c1=c(1, NaN, 2), c2=c(NaN, 2, 7))
b[is.na(b)] <- 0
b
Note the difference is.nan when it's a matrix vs. is.na when it's a data frame.
Doing
#...
b[is.nan(b)] <- 0
#...
yields: Error in is.nan(b) : default method not implemented for type 'list' because b is a data frame.
Note: Edited for small but confusing typos
Url to a google maps page to show a pin given a latitude / longitude?
From my notes:
Which parses like this:
q=latN+lonW+(label) location of teardrop
t=k keyhole (satelite map)
t=h hybrid
ll=lat,-lon center of map
spn=w.w,h.h span of map, degrees
iwloc has something to do with the info window. hl is obviously language.
See also: http://www.seomoz.org/ugc/everything-you-never-wanted-to-know-about-google-maps-parameters
Using .htaccess to make all .html pages to run as .php files?
In My Godaddy Server the following code worked
Options +ExecCGI
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html
AddHandler x-httpd-php5 .php .html
Could not load file or assembly or one of its dependencies. Access is denied. The issue is random, but after it happens once, it continues
To anyone else who tried most of the solutions and still having problems.
My solution is different from the others, which is located at the bottom of this post, but before you try it make sure you have exhausted the following lists. To be sure, I have tried all of them but to no avail.
Recompile and redeploy from scratch, don't update the existing app. SO Answer
Grant IIS_IUSRS full access to the directory "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files"
Keep in mind the framework version you are using. If your app is using impersonation, use that identity instead of IIS_IUSRS
Delete all contents of the directory "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files".
Keep in mind the framework version you are using
Change the identity of the AppPool that your app is using, from ApplicatonPoolIdentity to NetworkService.
IIS > Application Pools > Select current app pool > Advance Settings > Identity.
SO Answer (please restore to default if it doesn't work)
Verify IIS Version and AppPool .NET version compatibility with your app. Highly applicable to first time deployments. SO Answer
Verify impersonation configuration if applicable. SO Answer
My Solution:
I found out that certain anti-virus softwares are actively blocking compilations of DLLs within the directory "Temporary ASP.NET Files", mine was McAfee, the IT people failed to notify me of the installation.
As per advice by both McAfee experts and Microsoft, you need to exclude the directory "Temporary ASP.NET Files" in the real time scanning.
Sources:
Don't disable the Anti-Virus because it is only doing its job. Don't manually copy missing DLL files in the directory \Temporary ASP.NET Files{project name} because thats duct taping.
Apply style ONLY on IE
Apart from the IE conditional comments, this is an updated list on how to target IE6 to IE10.
See specific CSS & JS hacks beyond IE.
/***** Attribute Hacks ******/
/* IE6 */
#once { _color: blue }
/* IE6, IE7 */
#doce { *color: blue; /* or #color: blue */ }
/* Everything but IE6 */
#diecisiete { color/**/: blue }
/* IE6, IE7, IE8, but also IE9 in some cases :( */
#diecinueve { color: blue\9; }
/* IE7, IE8 */
#veinte { color/*\**/: blue\9; }
/* IE6, IE7 -- acts as an !important */
#veintesiete { color: blue !ie; } /* string after ! can be anything */
/* IE8, IE9 */
#anotherone {color: blue\0/;} /* must go at the END of all rules */
/* IE9, IE10, IE11 */
@media screen and (min-width:0\0) {
#veintidos { color: red}
}
/***** Selector Hacks ******/
/* IE6 and below */
* html #uno { color: red }
/* IE7 */
*:first-child+html #dos { color: red }
/* IE8 (Everything but IE 6,7) */
html>/**/body #cuatro { color: red }
/* Everything but IE6-8 */
:root *> #quince { color: red }
/* IE7 */
*+html #dieciocho { color: red }
/* IE 10+ */
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none) {
#veintiun { color: red; }
}
Create local maven repository
If maven is not creating Local Repository i.e .m2/repository folder then try below step.
In your Eclipse\Spring Tool Suite, Go to Window->preferences-> maven->user settings-> click on Restore Defaults-> Apply->Apply and close
React: "this" is undefined inside a component function
ES6 React.Component doesn't auto bind methods to itself. You need to bind them yourself in constructor. Like this:
constructor (props){
super(props);
this.state = {
loopActive: false,
shuffleActive: false,
};
this.onToggleLoop = this.onToggleLoop.bind(this);
}
How to populate a sub-document in mongoose after creating it?
This might have changed since the original answer was written, but it looks like you can now use the Models populate function to do this without having to execute an extra findOne. See: http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#model_Model.populate. You'd want to use this inside the save handler just like the findOne is.
Maintaining href "open in new tab" with an onClick handler in React
The answer from @gunn is correct, target="_blank makes the link open in a new tab.
But this can be a security risk for you page; you can read about it here. There is a simple solution for that: adding rel="noopener noreferrer".
<a style={{display: "table-cell"}} href = "someLink" target = "_blank"
rel = "noopener noreferrer">text</a>
Order a List (C#) by many fields?
Yes, you can do it by specifying the comparison method. The advantage is the sorted object don't have to be IComparable
aListOfObjects.Sort((x, y) =>
{
int result = x.A.CompareTo(y.A);
return result != 0 ? result : x.B.CompareTo(y.B);
});
Counting the occurrences / frequency of array elements
I was solving a similar problem on codewars and devised the following solution which worked for me.
This gives the highest count of an integer in an array and also the integer itself. I think it can be applied to string array as well.
To properly sort Strings, remove the function(a, b){return a-b} from inside the sort() portion
function mostFrequentItemCount(collection) {
collection.sort(function(a, b){return a-b});
var i=0;
var ans=[];
var int_ans=[];
while(i<collection.length)
{
if(collection[i]===collection[i+1])
{
int_ans.push(collection[i]);
}
else
{
int_ans.push(collection[i]);
ans.push(int_ans);
int_ans=[];
}
i++;
}
var high_count=0;
var high_ans;
i=0;
while(i<ans.length)
{
if(ans[i].length>high_count)
{
high_count=ans[i].length;
high_ans=ans[i][0];
}
i++;
}
return high_ans;
}
Git merge with force overwrite
This merge approach will add one commit on top of master which pastes in whatever is in feature, without complaining about conflicts or other crap.
Before you touch anything
git stash
git status # if anything shows up here, move it to your desktop
Now prepare master
git checkout master
git pull # if there is a problem in this step, it is outside the scope of this answer
Get feature all dressed up
git checkout feature
git merge --strategy=ours master
Go for the kill
git checkout master
git merge --no-ff feature
How to make child process die after parent exits?
Even though 7 years have passed I've just run into this issue as I'm running SpringBoot application that needs to start webpack-dev-server during development and needs to kill it when the backend process stops.
I try to use Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook but it worked on Windows 10 but not on Windows 7.
I've change it to use a dedicated thread that waits for the process to quit or for InterruptedException which seems to work correctly on both Windows versions.
private void startWebpackDevServer() {
String cmd = isWindows() ? "cmd /c gradlew webPackStart" : "gradlew webPackStart";
logger.info("webpack dev-server " + cmd);
Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmd.split(" "));
pb.redirectOutput(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.INHERIT);
pb.redirectError(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.INHERIT);
pb.directory(new File("."));
Process process = null;
try {
// Start the node process
process = pb.start();
// Wait for the node process to quit (blocking)
process.waitFor();
// Ensure the node process is killed
process.destroyForcibly();
System.setProperty(WEBPACK_SERVER_PROPERTY, "true");
} catch (InterruptedException | IOException e) {
// Ensure the node process is killed.
// InterruptedException is thrown when the main process exit.
logger.info("killing webpack dev-server", e);
if (process != null) {
process.destroyForcibly();
}
}
});
thread.start();
}
PHP String to Float
If you need to handle values that cannot be converted separately, you can use this method:
try {
$valueToUse = trim($stringThatMightBeNumeric) + 0;
} catch (\Throwable $th) {
// bail here if you need to
}
Xcode - Warning: Implicit declaration of function is invalid in C99
I have the same warning (it's make my app cannot build). When I add C function in Objective-C's .m file, But forgot to declared it at .h file.
Cannot find java. Please use the --jdkhome switch
I do recommend you to change the configuration of JDK used by NetBeans in netbeans.conf config file:
netbeans_jdkhome="C:\Program Files\Java\..."
UTF-8 output from PowerShell
This is a bug in .NET. When PowerShell launches, it caches the output handle (Console.Out). The Encoding property of that text writer does not pick up the value StandardOutputEncoding property.
When you change it from within PowerShell, the Encoding property of the cached output writer returns the cached value, so the output is still encoded with the default encoding.
As a workaround, I would suggest not changing the encoding. It will be returned to you as a Unicode string, at which point you can manage the encoding yourself.
Caching example:
102 [C:\Users\leeholm]
>> $r1 = [Console]::Out
103 [C:\Users\leeholm]
>> $r1
Encoding FormatProvider
-------- --------------
System.Text.SBCSCodePageEncoding en-US
104 [C:\Users\leeholm]
>> [Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
105 [C:\Users\leeholm]
>> $r1
Encoding FormatProvider
-------- --------------
System.Text.SBCSCodePageEncoding en-US
Difference between left join and right join in SQL Server
select * from Table1 left join Table2 on Table1.id = Table2.id
In the first query Left join compares left-sided table table1 to right-sided table table2.
In Which all the properties of table1 will be shown, whereas in table2 only those properties will be shown in which condition get true.
select * from Table2 right join Table1 on Table1.id = Table2.id
In the first query Right join compares right-sided table table1 to left-sided table table2.
In Which all the properties of table1 will be shown, whereas in table2 only those properties will be shown in which condition get true.
Both queries will give the same result because the order of table declaration in query are different like you are declaring table1 and table2 in left and right respectively in first left join query, and also declaring table1 and table2 in right and left respectively in second right join query.
This is the reason why you are getting the same result in both queries. So if you want different result then execute this two queries respectively,
select * from Table1 left join Table2 on Table1.id = Table2.id
select * from Table1 right join Table2 on Table1.id = Table2.id
Sort columns of a dataframe by column name
You can use order on the names, and use that to order the columns when subsetting:
test[ , order(names(test))]
A B C
1 4 1 0
2 2 3 2
3 4 8 4
4 7 3 7
5 8 2 8
For your own defined order, you will need to define your own mapping of the names to the ordering. This would depend on how you would like to do this, but swapping whatever function would to this with order above should give your desired output.
You may for example have a look at Order a data frame's rows according to a target vector that specifies the desired order, i.e. you can match your data frame names against a target vector containing the desired column order.
Automatic HTTPS connection/redirect with node.js/express
Thanks to this guy: https://www.tonyerwin.com/2014/09/redirecting-http-to-https-with-nodejs.html
app.use (function (req, res, next) {
if (req.secure) {
// request was via https, so do no special handling
next();
} else {
// request was via http, so redirect to https
res.redirect('https://' + req.headers.host + req.url);
}
});
Heap space out of memory
There is no way to dynamically increase the heap programatically since the heap is allocated when the Java Virtual Machine is started.
However, you can use this command
java -Xmx1024M YourClass
to set the memory to 1024
or, you can set a min max
java -Xms256m -Xmx1024m YourClassNameHere
How to implement class constructor in Visual Basic?
If you mean VB 6, that would be Private Sub Class_Initialize().
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/55yzhfb2(VS.80).aspx
If you mean VB.NET it is Public Sub New() or Shared Sub New().
PHP how to get the base domain/url?
Please try this:
$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; // $uri == example.com/sub
$exploded_uri = explode('/', $uri); //$exploded_uri == array('example.com','sub')
$domain_name = $exploded_uri[1]; //$domain_name = 'example.com'
I hope this will help you.
500.19 - Internal Server Error - The requested page cannot be accessed because the related configuration data for the page is invalid
Goto Windows Features on or Off . Enable All Features under Application Development Features and Refresh the IIS. Its Working
How to display HTML in TextView?
The best approach to use CData sections for the string in strings.xml file to get a actual display of the html content to the TextView the below code snippet will give you the fair idea.
//in string.xml file
<string name="welcome_text"><![CDATA[<b>Welcome,</b> to the forthetyroprogrammers blog Logged in as:]]> %1$s.</string>
//and in Java code
String welcomStr=String.format(getString(R.string.welcome_text),username);
tvWelcomeUser.setText(Html.fromHtml(welcomStr));
CData section in string text keeps the html tag data intact even after formatting text using String.format method. So, Html.fromHtml(str) works fine and you’ll see the bold text in Welcome message.
Output:
Welcome, to your favorite music app store. Logged in as: username
What is the Python 3 equivalent of "python -m SimpleHTTPServer"
As everyone has mentioned http.server module is equivalent to python -m SimpleHTTPServer.
But as a warning from https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.server.html#module-http.server
Warning:
http.serveris not recommended for production. It only implements basic security checks.
Usage
http.server can also be invoked directly using the -m switch of the interpreter.
python -m http.server
The above command will run a server by default on port number 8000. You can also give the port number explicitly while running the server
python -m http.server 9000
The above command will run an HTTP server on port 9000 instead of 8000.
By default, server binds itself to all interfaces. The option -b/--bind specifies a specific address to which it should bind. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are supported. For example, the following command causes the server to bind to localhost only:
python -m http.server 8000 --bind 127.0.0.1
or
python -m http.server 8000 -b 127.0.0.1
Python 3.8 version also supports IPv6 in the bind argument.
Directory Binding
By default, server uses the current directory. The option -d/--directory specifies a directory to which it should serve the files. For example, the following command uses a specific directory:
python -m http.server --directory /tmp/
Directory binding is introduced in python 3.7
How to style the <option> with only CSS?
I've played around with select items before and without overriding the functionality with JavaScript, I don't think it's possible in Chrome. Whether you use a plugin or write your own code, CSS only is a no go for Chrome/Safari and as you said, Firefox is better at dealing with it.
ASP.NET MVC: Html.EditorFor and multi-line text boxes
Use data type 'MultilineText':
[DataType(DataType.MultilineText)]
public string Text { get; set; }
add onclick function to a submit button
<button type="submit" name="uname" value="uname" onclick="browserlink(ex.google.com,home.html etc)or myfunction();"> submit</button>
if you want to open a page on the click of a button in HTML without any scripting language then you can use above code.
How do I create a Bash alias?
I just open zshrc with sublime, and edit it.
subl .zshrc
And add this on sublime:
alias blah="/usr/bin/blah"
Run this in terminal:
source ~/.bashrc
Done.
Why is there extra padding at the top of my UITableView with style UITableViewStyleGrouped in iOS7
In my case this was what helped me. I'm supporting ios6 also.
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 7) {
self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone;
self.extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars = NO;
self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;
}
How do you detect the clearing of a "search" HTML5 input?
Full Solution is here
This will clear search when search x is clicked. or will call the search api hit when user hit enter. this code can be further extended with additional esc keyup event matcher. but this should do it all.
document.getElementById("userSearch").addEventListener("search",
function(event){
if(event.type === "search"){
if(event.currentTarget.value !== ""){
hitSearchAjax(event.currentTarget.value);
}else {
clearSearchData();
}
}
});
Cheers.
How to remove the arrows from input[type="number"] in Opera
There is no way.
This question is basically a duplicate of Is there a way to hide the new HTML5 spinbox controls shown in Google Chrome & Opera? but maybe not a full duplicate, since the motivation is given.
If the purpose is “browser's awareness of the content being purely numeric”, then you need to consider what that would really mean. The arrows, or spinners, are part of making numeric input more comfortable in some cases. Another part is checking that the content is a valid number, and on browsers that support HTML5 input enhancements, you might be able to do that using the pattern attribute. That attribute may also affect a third input feature, namely the type of virtual keyboard that may appear.
For example, if the input should be exactly five digits (like postal numbers might be, in some countries), then <input type="text" pattern="[0-9]{5}"> could be adequate. It is of course implementation-dependent how it will be handled.
How to export data to an excel file using PHPExcel
$this->load->library('excel');
$file_name = 'Demo';
$arrHeader = array('Name', 'Mobile');
$arrRows = array(0=>array('Name'=>'Jayant','Mobile'=>54545), 1=>array('Name'=>'Jayant1', 'Mobile'=>44454), 2=>array('Name'=>'Jayant2','Mobile'=>111222), 3=>array('Name'=>'Jayant3', 'Mobile'=>99999));
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($arrHeader,'','A1');
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($arrRows);
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); //mime type
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$file_name.'"'); //tell browser what's the file name
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); //no cache
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($this->excel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
Short circuit Array.forEach like calling break
If you want to keep your forEach syntax, this is a way to keep it efficient (although not as good as a regular for loop). Check immediately for a variable that knows if you want to break out of the loop.
This example uses a anonymous function for creating a function scope around the forEach which you need to store the done information.
(function(){_x000D_
var element = document.getElementById('printed-result');_x000D_
var done = false;_x000D_
[1,2,3,4].forEach(function(item){_x000D_
if(done){ return; }_x000D_
var text = document.createTextNode(item);_x000D_
element.appendChild(text);_x000D_
if (item === 2){_x000D_
done = true;_x000D_
return;_x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
})();<div id="printed-result"></div>My two cents.
How to make Java honor the DNS Caching Timeout?
To summarize the other answers, in <jre-path>/lib/security/java.security you can set the value of the property networkaddress.cache.ttl to adjust how DNS lookups are cached. Note that this is not a system property but a security property. I was able to set this using:
java.security.Security.setProperty("networkaddress.cache.ttl", "<value>");
This can also be set by the system property -Dsun.net.inetaddr.ttl though this will not override a security property if it is set elsewhere.
I would also like to add that if you are seeing this issue with web services in WebSphere, as I was, setting networkaddress.cache.ttl will not be enough. You need to set the system property disableWSAddressCaching to true. Unlike the time-to-live property, this can be set as a JVM argument or via System.setProperty).
IBM has a pretty detailed post on how WebSphere handles DNS caching here. The relevant piece to the above is:
To disable address caching for Web services, you need to set an additional JVM custom property disableWSAddressCaching to true. Use this property to disable address caching for Web services. If your system typically runs with lots of client threads, and you encounter lock contention on the wsAddrCache cache, you can set this custom property to true, to prevent caching of the Web services data.
What happens when a duplicate key is put into a HashMap?
Maps from JDK are not meant for storing data under duplicated keys.
At best new value will override the previous ones.
Worse scenario is exception (e.g when you try to collect it as a stream):
No duplicates:
Stream.of("one").collect(Collectors.toMap(x -> x, x -> x))
Ok. You will get: $2 ==> {one=one}
Duplicated stream:
Stream.of("one", "not one", "surely not one").collect(Collectors.toMap(x -> 1, x -> x))
Exception java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate key 1 (attempted merging values one and not one) | at Collectors.duplicateKeyException (Collectors.java:133) | at Collectors.lambda$uniqKeysMapAccumulator$1 (Collectors.java:180) | at ReduceOps$3ReducingSink.accept (ReduceOps.java:169) | at Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.forEachRemaining (Spliterators.java:948) | at AbstractPipeline.copyInto (AbstractPipeline.java:484) | at AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto (AbstractPipeline.java:474) | at ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential (ReduceOps.java:913) | at AbstractPipeline.evaluate (AbstractPipeline.java:234) | at ReferencePipeline.collect (ReferencePipeline.java:578) | at (#4:1)
To deal with duplicated keys - use other package, e.g: https://google.github.io/guava/releases/19.0/api/docs/com/google/common/collect/Multimap.html
There is a lot of other implementations dealing with duplicated keys. Those are needed for web (e.g. duplicated cookie keys, Http headers can have same fields, ...)
Good luck! :)
Unique constraint on multiple columns
If the table is already created in the database, then you can add a unique constraint later on by using this SQL query:
ALTER TABLE dbo.User
ADD CONSTRAINT ucCodes UNIQUE (fcode, scode, dcode)
Javascript Date - set just the date, ignoring time?
new Date((new Date("07/06/2012 13:30")).toDateString())Inverse dictionary lookup in Python
I know this might be considered 'wasteful', but in this scenario I often store the key as an additional column in the value record:
d = {'key1' : ('key1', val, val...), 'key2' : ('key2', val, val...) }
it's a tradeoff and feels wrong, but it's simple and works and of course depends on values being tuples rather than simple values.
Numpy first occurrence of value greater than existing value
Arrays that have a constant step between elements
In case of a range or any other linearly increasing array you can simply calculate the index programmatically, no need to actually iterate over the array at all:
def first_index_calculate_range_like(val, arr):
if len(arr) == 0:
raise ValueError('no value greater than {}'.format(val))
elif len(arr) == 1:
if arr[0] > val:
return 0
else:
raise ValueError('no value greater than {}'.format(val))
first_value = arr[0]
step = arr[1] - first_value
# For linearly decreasing arrays or constant arrays we only need to check
# the first element, because if that does not satisfy the condition
# no other element will.
if step <= 0:
if first_value > val:
return 0
else:
raise ValueError('no value greater than {}'.format(val))
calculated_position = (val - first_value) / step
if calculated_position < 0:
return 0
elif calculated_position > len(arr) - 1:
raise ValueError('no value greater than {}'.format(val))
return int(calculated_position) + 1
One could probably improve that a bit. I have made sure it works correctly for a few sample arrays and values but that doesn't mean there couldn't be mistakes in there, especially considering that it uses floats...
>>> import numpy as np
>>> first_index_calculate_range_like(5, np.arange(-10, 10))
16
>>> np.arange(-10, 10)[16] # double check
6
>>> first_index_calculate_range_like(4.8, np.arange(-10, 10))
15
Given that it can calculate the position without any iteration it will be constant time (O(1)) and can probably beat all other mentioned approaches. However it requires a constant step in the array, otherwise it will produce wrong results.
General solution using numba
A more general approach would be using a numba function:
@nb.njit
def first_index_numba(val, arr):
for idx in range(len(arr)):
if arr[idx] > val:
return idx
return -1
That will work for any array but it has to iterate over the array, so in the average case it will be O(n):
>>> first_index_numba(4.8, np.arange(-10, 10))
15
>>> first_index_numba(5, np.arange(-10, 10))
16
Benchmark
Even though Nico Schlömer already provided some benchmarks I thought it might be useful to include my new solutions and to test for different "values".
The test setup:
import numpy as np
import math
import numba as nb
def first_index_using_argmax(val, arr):
return np.argmax(arr > val)
def first_index_using_where(val, arr):
return np.where(arr > val)[0][0]
def first_index_using_nonzero(val, arr):
return np.nonzero(arr > val)[0][0]
def first_index_using_searchsorted(val, arr):
return np.searchsorted(arr, val) + 1
def first_index_using_min(val, arr):
return np.min(np.where(arr > val))
def first_index_calculate_range_like(val, arr):
if len(arr) == 0:
raise ValueError('empty array')
elif len(arr) == 1:
if arr[0] > val:
return 0
else:
raise ValueError('no value greater than {}'.format(val))
first_value = arr[0]
step = arr[1] - first_value
if step <= 0:
if first_value > val:
return 0
else:
raise ValueError('no value greater than {}'.format(val))
calculated_position = (val - first_value) / step
if calculated_position < 0:
return 0
elif calculated_position > len(arr) - 1:
raise ValueError('no value greater than {}'.format(val))
return int(calculated_position) + 1
@nb.njit
def first_index_numba(val, arr):
for idx in range(len(arr)):
if arr[idx] > val:
return idx
return -1
funcs = [
first_index_using_argmax,
first_index_using_min,
first_index_using_nonzero,
first_index_calculate_range_like,
first_index_numba,
first_index_using_searchsorted,
first_index_using_where
]
from simple_benchmark import benchmark, MultiArgument
and the plots were generated using:
%matplotlib notebook
b.plot()
item is at the beginning
b = benchmark(
funcs,
{2**i: MultiArgument([0, np.arange(2**i)]) for i in range(2, 20)},
argument_name="array size")
The numba function performs best followed by the calculate-function and the searchsorted function. The other solutions perform much worse.
item is at the end
b = benchmark(
funcs,
{2**i: MultiArgument([2**i-2, np.arange(2**i)]) for i in range(2, 20)},
argument_name="array size")
For small arrays the numba function performs amazingly fast, however for bigger arrays it's outperformed by the calculate-function and the searchsorted function.
item is at sqrt(len)
b = benchmark(
funcs,
{2**i: MultiArgument([np.sqrt(2**i), np.arange(2**i)]) for i in range(2, 20)},
argument_name="array size")
This is more interesting. Again numba and the calculate function perform great, however this is actually triggering the worst case of searchsorted which really doesn't work well in this case.
Comparison of the functions when no value satisfies the condition
Another interesting point is how these function behave if there is no value whose index should be returned:
arr = np.ones(100)
value = 2
for func in funcs:
print(func.__name__)
try:
print('-->', func(value, arr))
except Exception as e:
print('-->', e)
With this result:
first_index_using_argmax
--> 0
first_index_using_min
--> zero-size array to reduction operation minimum which has no identity
first_index_using_nonzero
--> index 0 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 0
first_index_calculate_range_like
--> no value greater than 2
first_index_numba
--> -1
first_index_using_searchsorted
--> 101
first_index_using_where
--> index 0 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 0
Searchsorted, argmax, and numba simply return a wrong value. However searchsorted and numba return an index that is not a valid index for the array.
The functions where, min, nonzero and calculate throw an exception. However only the exception for calculate actually says anything helpful.
That means one actually has to wrap these calls in an appropriate wrapper function that catches exceptions or invalid return values and handle appropriately, at least if you aren't sure if the value could be in the array.
Note: The calculate and searchsorted options only work in special conditions. The "calculate" function requires a constant step and the searchsorted requires the array to be sorted. So these could be useful in the right circumstances but aren't general solutions for this problem. In case you're dealing with sorted Python lists you might want to take a look at the bisect module instead of using Numpys searchsorted.
Issue with Task Scheduler launching a task
Thanks all, I had the same issue. I have a task that runs via a generic user account not linked to a particular person. This user as somehow logged off the VM, when I was trying to fix it I was logged in as me and not that user.
Logging back in with that user fixed the issue!
Convert string to boolean in C#
You must use some of the C # conversion systems:
string to boolean: True to true
string str = "True";
bool mybool = System.Convert.ToBoolean(str);
boolean to string: true to True
bool mybool = true;
string str = System.Convert.ToString(mybool);
//or
string str = mybool.ToString();
bool.Parse expects one parameter which in this case is str, even .
Convert.ToBoolean expects one parameter.
bool.TryParse expects two parameters, one entry (str) and one out (result).
If TryParse is true, then the conversion was correct, otherwise an error occurred
string str = "True";
bool MyBool = bool.Parse(str);
//Or
string str = "True";
if(bool.TryParse(str, out bool result))
{
//Correct conversion
}
else
{
//Incorrect, an error has occurred
}
jquery validate check at least one checkbox
$("#idform").validate({
rules: {
'roles': {
required: true,
},
},
messages: {
'roles': {
required: "One Option please",
},
}
});
Should I use <i> tag for icons instead of <span>?
My guess: Because Twitter sees the need to support legacy browsers, otherwise they would be using the :before / :after pseudo-elements.
Legacy browsers don't support those pseudo-elements I mentioned, so they need to use an actual HTML element for the icons, and since icons don't have an 'exclusive' tag, they just went with the <i> tag, and all browsers support that tag.
They could've certainly used a <span>, just like you are (which is TOTALLY fine), but probably for the reason I mentioned above plus the ones mentioned by Quentin, is also why Bootstrap is using the <i> tag.
It's a bad practice when you use extra markup for styling reasons, that's why pseudo-elements were invented, to separate content from style... but when you see the need to support legacy browsers, sometimes you're forced to do these kind of things.
PS. The fact that icons start with an 'i' and that there's an <i> tag, is completely coincidental.
How to activate "Share" button in android app?
in kotlin :
val sharingIntent = Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND)
sharingIntent.type = "text/plain"
val shareBody = "Application Link : https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=${App.context.getPackageName()}"
sharingIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "App link")
sharingIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareBody)
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sharingIntent, "Share App Link Via :"))
Is it possible to read the value of a annotation in java?
For the few people asking for a generic method, this should help you (5 years later :p).
For my below example, I'm pulling the RequestMapping URL value from methods that have the RequestMapping annotation. To adapt this for fields, just change the
for (Method method: clazz.getMethods())
to
for (Field field: clazz.getFields())
And swap usage of RequestMapping for whatever annotation you are looking to read. But make sure that the annotation has @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME).
public static String getRequestMappingUrl(final Class<?> clazz, final String methodName)
{
// Only continue if the method name is not empty.
if ((methodName != null) && (methodName.trim().length() > 0))
{
RequestMapping tmpRequestMapping;
String[] tmpValues;
// Loop over all methods in the class.
for (Method method: clazz.getMethods())
{
// If the current method name matches the expected method name, then keep going.
if (methodName.equalsIgnoreCase(method.getName()))
{
// Try to extract the RequestMapping annotation from the current method.
tmpRequestMapping = method.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class);
// Only continue if the current method has the RequestMapping annotation.
if (tmpRequestMapping != null)
{
// Extract the values from the RequestMapping annotation.
tmpValues = tmpRequestMapping.value();
// Only continue if there are values.
if ((tmpValues != null) && (tmpValues.length > 0))
{
// Return the 1st value.
return tmpValues[0];
}
}
}
}
}
// Since no value was returned, log it and return an empty string.
logger.error("Failed to find RequestMapping annotation value for method: " + methodName);
return "";
}
KnockoutJs v2.3.0 : Error You cannot apply bindings multiple times to the same element
i had the same problem and I solved it.
var vm = new MessagesViewModel()
ko.applyBindings(vm)
function ShowMessagesList() {
vm.getData("MyParams")
}
setInterval(ShowMessagesList, 10000)
LISTAGG function: "result of string concatenation is too long"
I could tolerate my field concatenated into multiple rows each less than the 4000 character limit - did the following:
with PRECALC as (select
floor(4000/(max(length(MY_COLUMN)+LENGTH(',')))) as MAX_FIELD_LENGTH
from MY_TABLE)
select LISTAGG(MY_COLUMN,',') WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY floor(rownum/MAX_FIELD_LENGTH), MY_COLUMN)
from MY_TABLE, PRECALC
group by floor(rownum/MAX_FIELD_LENGTH)
;
How to get item count from DynamoDB?
You can use the Select parameter and use COUNT in the request. It "returns the number of matching items, rather than the matching items themselves". Important, as brought up by Saumitra R. Bhave in a comment, "If the size of the Query result set is larger than 1 MB, then ScannedCount and Count will represent only a partial count of the total items. You will need to perform multiple Query operations in order to retrieve all of the results".
I'm Not familiar with PHP but here is how you could use it with Java. And then instead of using Count (which I am guessing is a function in PHP) on the 'Items' you can use the Count value from the response - $result['Count']:
final String week = "whatever";
final Integer myPoint = 1337;
Condition weekCondition = new Condition()
.withComparisonOperator(ComparisonOperator.EQ)
.withAttributeValueList(new AttributeValue().withS(week));
Condition myPointCondition = new Condition()
.withComparisonOperator(ComparisonOperator.GE)
.withAttributeValueList(new AttributeValue().withN(myPoint.toString()))
Map<String, Condition> keyConditions = new HashMap<>();
keyConditions.put("week", weekCondition);
keyConditions.put("point", myPointCondition);
QueryRequest request = new QueryRequest("game_table");
request.setIndexName("week-point-index");
request.setSelect(Select.COUNT);
request.setKeyConditions(keyConditions);
QueryResult result = dynamoDBClient.query(request);
Integer count = result.getCount();
If you don't need to emulate the WHERE clause, you can use a DescribeTable request and use the resulting item count to get an estimate.
The number of items in the specified table. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
Also, an important note from the documentation as noted by Saumitra R. Bhave in the comments on this answer:
If the size of the
Queryresult set is larger than 1 MB,ScannedCountandCountrepresent only a partial count of the total items. You need to perform multipleQueryoperations to retrieve all the results (see Paginating Table Query Results).
How to start/stop/restart a thread in Java?
It is impossible to terminate a thread unless the code running in that thread checks for and allows termination.
You said: "Sadly I must kill/restart it ... I don't have complete control over the contents of the thread and for my situation it requires a restart"
If the contents of the thread does not allow for termination of its exectuion then you can not terminate that thread.
In your post you said: "My first attempt was with ExecutorService but I can't seem to find a way for it restart a task. When I use .shutdownnow()..."
If you look at the source of "shutdownnow" it just runs through and interrupts the currently running threads. This will not stop their execution unless the code in those threads checks to see if it has been ineterrupted and, if so, stops execution itself. So shutdownnow is probably not doing what you think.
Let me illustrate what I mean when I say that the contents of the thread must allow for that thread to be terminated:
myExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
System.out.println("running");
}
}
});
myExecutor.shutdownnow();
That thread will continue to run forever, even though shutdownnow was called, because it never checks to see if it has been terminated or not. This thread, however, will shut down:
myExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
System.out.println("running");
}
}
});
myExecutor.shutdownnow();
Since this thread checks to see whether or not it has been interrupted / shut down / terminated.
So if you want a thread that you can shut down, you need to make sure it checks to see if it has been interrupted. If you want a thread that you can "shut down" and "restart" you can make a runnable that can take new tasks as was mentioned before.
Why can you not shut down a running thread? Well I actually lied, you can call "yourThread.stop()" but why is this a bad idea? The thread could be in a synchronized (or other critical section, but we will limit ourselves to setions guarded by the syncrhonized key word here) section of code when you stop it. synch blocks are supposed to be executed in their entirity and only by one thread before being accessed by some other thread. If you stop a thread in the middle of a synch block, the protection put into place by the synch block is invalidated and your program will get into an unknown state. Developers make put stuff in synch blocks to keep things in synch, if you use threadInstance.stop() you destroy the meaning of synchronize, what the developer of that code was trying to accomplish and how the developer of that code expected his synchronized blocks to behave.
PDF Editing in PHP?
<?php
//getting new instance
$pdfFile = new_pdf();
PDF_open_file($pdfFile, " ");
//document info
pdf_set_info($pdfFile, "Auther", "Ahmed Elbshry");
pdf_set_info($pdfFile, "Creator", "Ahmed Elbshry");
pdf_set_info($pdfFile, "Title", "PDFlib");
pdf_set_info($pdfFile, "Subject", "Using PDFlib");
//starting our page and define the width and highet of the document
pdf_begin_page($pdfFile, 595, 842);
//check if Arial font is found, or exit
if($font = PDF_findfont($pdfFile, "Arial", "winansi", 1)) {
PDF_setfont($pdfFile, $font, 12);
} else {
echo ("Font Not Found!");
PDF_end_page($pdfFile);
PDF_close($pdfFile);
PDF_delete($pdfFile);
exit();
}
//start writing from the point 50,780
PDF_show_xy($pdfFile, "This Text In Arial Font", 50, 780);
PDF_end_page($pdfFile);
PDF_close($pdfFile);
//store the pdf document in $pdf
$pdf = PDF_get_buffer($pdfFile);
//get the len to tell the browser about it
$pdflen = strlen($pdfFile);
//telling the browser about the pdf document
header("Content-type: application/pdf");
header("Content-length: $pdflen");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=phpMade.pdf");
//output the document
print($pdf);
//delete the object
PDF_delete($pdfFile);
?>
How to import local packages in go?
Well, I figured out the problem.
Basically Go starting path for import is $HOME/go/src
So I just needed to add myapp in front of the package names, that is, the import should be:
import (
"log"
"net/http"
"myapp/common"
"myapp/routers"
)
How to set a CheckBox by default Checked in ASP.Net MVC
I use viewbag with the same variable name in the Controller. E.g if the variable is called "IsActive" and I want this to default to true on the "Create" form, on the Create Action I set the value ViewBag.IsActive = true;
public ActionResult Create()
{
ViewBag.IsActive = true;
return View();
}
Disabled UIButton not faded or grey
You can use adjustsImageWhenDisabled which is property of UIButton
(@property (nonatomic) BOOL adjustsImageWhenDisabled)
Ex:
Button.adjustsImageWhenDisabled = false
Sending email with PHP from an SMTP server
<?php
ini_set("SMTP", "aspmx.l.google.com");
ini_set("sendmail_from", "[email protected]");
$message = "The mail message was sent with the following mail setting:\r\nSMTP = aspmx.l.google.com\r\nsmtp_port = 25\r\nsendmail_from = [email protected]";
$headers = "From: [email protected]";
mail("[email protected]", "Testing", $message, $headers);
echo "Check your email now....<BR/>";
?>
or, for more details, read on.
Get current URL with jQuery?
The following are examples of useful code snippets that can be used – some of the examples use standard JavaScript functions and are not specific to jQuery:
List attributes of an object
>>> ', '.join(i for i in dir(a) if not i.startswith('__'))
'multi, str'
This of course will print any methods or attributes in the class definition. You can exclude "private" methods by changing i.startwith('__') to i.startwith('_')
How to call python script on excel vba?
To those who are stuck wondering why a window flashes and goes away without doing anything, the problem may related to the RELATIVE path in your Python script. e.g. you used ".\". Even the Python script and Excel Workbook is in the same directory, the Current Directory may still be different. If you don't want to modify your code to change it to an absolute path. Just change your current Excel directory before you run the python script by:
ChDir ActiveWorkbook.Path
I'm just giving a example here. If the flash do appear, one of the first issues to check is the Current Working Directory.
Git Checkout warning: unable to unlink files, permission denied
In my first encounter with this error my user had rights to "write" to the file but not the containing directory. Check the permissions of the directory containing the file.
ORA-30926: unable to get a stable set of rows in the source tables
SQL Error: ORA-30926: unable to get a stable set of rows in the source tables
30926. 00000 - "unable to get a stable set of rows in the source tables"
*Cause: A stable set of rows could not be got because of large dml
activity or a non-deterministic where clause.
*Action: Remove any non-deterministic where clauses and reissue the dml.
This Error occurred for me because of duplicate records(16K)
I tried with unique it worked .
but again when I tried merge without unique same proble occurred Second time it was due to commit
after merge if commit is not done same Error will be shown.
Without unique, Query will work if commit is given after each merge operation.
Can't update: no tracked branch
I got the same error but in PyCharm because I accidentally deleted my VCS origin. After re-adding my origin I ran:
git fetch
which reloaded all of my branches. I then clicked the button to update the project, and I was back to normal.
Sort table rows In Bootstrap
These examples are minified because StackOverflow has a maximum character limit and links to external code are discouraged since links can break.
There are multiple plugins if you look: Bootstrap Sortable, Bootstrap Table or DataTables.
Bootstrap 3 with DataTables Example: Bootstrap Docs & DataTables Docs
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#example').DataTable();
});<link href=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css rel=stylesheet><link href=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/datatables/1.10.20/css/dataTables.bootstrap.min.css rel=stylesheet><div class=container><h1>Bootstrap 3 DataTables</h1><table cellspacing=0 class="table table-bordered table-hover table-striped"id=example width=100%><thead><tr><th>Name<th>Position<th>Office<th>Salary<tbody><tr><td>Tiger Nixon<td>System Architect<td>Edinburgh<td>$320,800<tr><td>Garrett Winters<td>Accountant<td>Tokyo<td>$170,750<tr><td>Ashton Cox<td>Junior Technical Author<td>San Francisco<td>$86,000<tr><td>Cedric Kelly<td>Senior Javascript Developer<td>Edinburgh<td>$433,060<tr><td>Airi Satou<td>Accountant<td>Tokyo<td>$162,700<tr><td>Brielle Williamson<td>Integration Specialist<td>New York<td>$372,000<tr><td>Herrod Chandler<td>Sales Assistant<td>San Francisco<td>$137,500<tr><td>Rhona Davidson<td>Integration Specialist<td>Tokyo<td>$327,900<tr><td>Colleen Hurst<td>Javascript Developer<td>San Francisco<td>$205,500<tr><td>Sonya Frost<td>Software Engineer<td>Edinburgh<td>$103,600<tr><td>Jena Gaines<td>Office Manager<td>London<td>$90,560<tr><td>Quinn Flynn<td>Support Lead<td>Edinburgh<td>$342,000<tr><td>Charde Marshall<td>Regional Director<td>San Francisco<td>$470,600<tr><td>Haley Kennedy<td>Senior Marketing Designer<td>London<td>$313,500<tr><td>Tatyana Fitzpatrick<td>Regional Director<td>London<td>$385,750<tr><td>Michael Silva<td>Marketing Designer<td>London<td>$198,500<tr><td>Paul Byrd<td>Chief Financial Officer (CFO)<td>New York<td>$725,000<tr><td>Gloria Little<td>Systems Administrator<td>New York<td>$237,500<tr><td>Bradley Greer<td>Software Engineer<td>London<td>$132,000<tr><td>Dai Rios<td>Personnel Lead<td>Edinburgh<td>$217,500<tr><td>Jenette Caldwell<td>Development Lead<td>New York<td>$345,000<tr><td>Yuri Berry<td>Chief Marketing Officer (CMO)<td>New York<td>$675,000<tr><td>Caesar Vance<td>Pre-Sales Support<td>New York<td>$106,450<tr><td>Doris Wilder<td>Sales Assistant<td>Sidney<td>$85,600<tr><td>Angelica Ramos<td>Chief Executive Officer (CEO)<td>London<td>$1,200,000<tr><td>Gavin Joyce<td>Developer<td>Edinburgh<td>$92,575<tr><td>Jennifer Chang<td>Regional Director<td>Singapore<td>$357,650<tr><td>Brenden Wagner<td>Software Engineer<td>San Francisco<td>$206,850<tr><td>Fiona Green<td>Chief Operating Officer (COO)<td>San Francisco<td>$850,000<tr><td>Shou Itou<td>Regional Marketing<td>Tokyo<td>$163,000<tr><td>Michelle House<td>Integration Specialist<td>Sidney<td>$95,400<tr><td>Suki Burks<td>Developer<td>London<td>$114,500<tr><td>Prescott Bartlett<td>Technical Author<td>London<td>$145,000<tr><td>Gavin Cortez<td>Team Leader<td>San Francisco<td>$235,500<tr><td>Martena Mccray<td>Post-Sales support<td>Edinburgh<td>$324,050<tr><td>Unity Butler<td>Marketing Designer<td>San Francisco<td>$85,675<tr><td>Howard Hatfield<td>Office Manager<td>San Francisco<td>$164,500<tr><td>Hope Fuentes<td>Secretary<td>San Francisco<td>$109,850<tr><td>Vivian Harrell<td>Financial Controller<td>San Francisco<td>$452,500<tr><td>Timothy Mooney<td>Office Manager<td>London<td>$136,200<tr><td>Jackson Bradshaw<td>Director<td>New York<td>$645,750<tr><td>Olivia Liang<td>Support Engineer<td>Singapore<td>$234,500<tr><td>Bruno Nash<td>Software Engineer<td>London<td>$163,500<tr><td>Sakura Yamamoto<td>Support Engineer<td>Tokyo<td>$139,575<tr><td>Thor Walton<td>Developer<td>New York<td>$98,540<tr><td>Finn Camacho<td>Support Engineer<td>San Francisco<td>$87,500<tr><td>Serge Baldwin<td>Data Coordinator<td>Singapore<td>$138,575<tr><td>Zenaida Frank<td>Software Engineer<td>New York<td>$125,250<tr><td>Zorita Serrano<td>Software Engineer<td>San Francisco<td>$115,000<tr><td>Jennifer Acosta<td>Junior Javascript Developer<td>Edinburgh<td>$75,650<tr><td>Cara Stevens<td>Sales Assistant<td>New York<td>$145,600<tr><td>Hermione Butler<td>Regional Director<td>London<td>$356,250<tr><td>Lael Greer<td>Systems Administrator<td>London<td>$103,500<tr><td>Jonas Alexander<td>Developer<td>San Francisco<td>$86,500<tr><td>Shad Decker<td>Regional Director<td>Edinburgh<td>$183,000<tr><td>Michael Bruce<td>Javascript Developer<td>Singapore<td>$183,000<tr><td>Donna Snider<td>Customer Support<td>New York<td>$112,000</table></div><script src=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js></script><script src=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/datatables/1.10.20/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js></script><script src=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/datatables/1.10.20/js/dataTables.bootstrap.min.js></script>Bootstrap 4 with DataTables Example: Bootstrap Docs & DataTables Docs
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#example').DataTable();
});<link href=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css rel=stylesheet><link href=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/datatables/1.10.20/css/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css rel=stylesheet><div class=container><h1>Bootstrap 4 DataTables</h1><table cellspacing=0 class="table table-bordered table-hover table-inverse table-striped"id=example width=100%><thead><tr><th>Name<th>Position<th>Office<th>Age<th>Start date<th>Salary<tfoot><tr><th>Name<th>Position<th>Office<th>Age<th>Start date<th>Salary<tbody><tr><td>Tiger Nixon<td>System Architect<td>Edinburgh<td>61<td>2011/04/25<td>$320,800<tr><td>Garrett Winters<td>Accountant<td>Tokyo<td>63<td>2011/07/25<td>$170,750<tr><td>Ashton Cox<td>Junior Technical Author<td>San Francisco<td>66<td>2009/01/12<td>$86,000<tr><td>Cedric Kelly<td>Senior Javascript Developer<td>Edinburgh<td>22<td>2012/03/29<td>$433,060<tr><td>Airi Satou<td>Accountant<td>Tokyo<td>33<td>2008/11/28<td>$162,700<tr><td>Brielle Williamson<td>Integration Specialist<td>New York<td>61<td>2012/12/02<td>$372,000<tr><td>Herrod Chandler<td>Sales Assistant<td>San Francisco<td>59<td>2012/08/06<td>$137,500<tr><td>Rhona Davidson<td>Integration Specialist<td>Tokyo<td>55<td>2010/10/14<td>$327,900<tr><td>Colleen Hurst<td>Javascript Developer<td>San Francisco<td>39<td>2009/09/15<td>$205,500<tr><td>Sonya Frost<td>Software Engineer<td>Edinburgh<td>23<td>2008/12/13<td>$103,600<tr><td>Jena Gaines<td>Office Manager<td>London<td>30<td>2008/12/19<td>$90,560<tr><td>Quinn Flynn<td>Support Lead<td>Edinburgh<td>22<td>2013/03/03<td>$342,000<tr><td>Charde Marshall<td>Regional Director<td>San Francisco<td>36<td>2008/10/16<td>$470,600<tr><td>Haley Kennedy<td>Senior Marketing Designer<td>London<td>43<td>2012/12/18<td>$313,500<tr><td>Tatyana Fitzpatrick<td>Regional Director<td>London<td>19<td>2010/03/17<td>$385,750<tr><td>Michael Silva<td>Marketing Designer<td>London<td>66<td>2012/11/27<td>$198,500<tr><td>Paul Byrd<td>Chief Financial Officer (CFO)<td>New York<td>64<td>2010/06/09<td>$725,000<tr><td>Gloria Little<td>Systems Administrator<td>New York<td>59<td>2009/04/10<td>$237,500<tr><td>Bradley Greer<td>Software Engineer<td>London<td>41<td>2012/10/13<td>$132,000<tr><td>Dai Rios<td>Personnel Lead<td>Edinburgh<td>35<td>2012/09/26<td>$217,500<tr><td>Jenette Caldwell<td>Development Lead<td>New York<td>30<td>2011/09/03<td>$345,000<tr><td>Yuri Berry<td>Chief Marketing Officer (CMO)<td>New York<td>40<td>2009/06/25<td>$675,000<tr><td>Caesar Vance<td>Pre-Sales Support<td>New York<td>21<td>2011/12/12<td>$106,450<tr><td>Doris Wilder<td>Sales Assistant<td>Sidney<td>23<td>2010/09/20<td>$85,600<tr><td>Angelica Ramos<td>Chief Executive Officer (CEO)<td>London<td>47<td>2009/10/09<td>$1,200,000<tr><td>Gavin Joyce<td>Developer<td>Edinburgh<td>42<td>2010/12/22<td>$92,575<tr><td>Jennifer Chang<td>Regional Director<td>Singapore<td>28<td>2010/11/14<td>$357,650<tr><td>Brenden Wagner<td>Software Engineer<td>San Francisco<td>28<td>2011/06/07<td>$206,850<tr><td>Fiona Green<td>Chief Operating Officer (COO)<td>San Francisco<td>48<td>2010/03/11<td>$850,000<tr><td>Shou Itou<td>Regional Marketing<td>Tokyo<td>20<td>2011/08/14<td>$163,000<tr><td>Michelle House<td>Integration Specialist<td>Sidney<td>37<td>2011/06/02<td>$95,400<tr><td>Suki Burks<td>Developer<td>London<td>53<td>2009/10/22<td>$114,500<tr><td>Prescott Bartlett<td>Technical Author<td>London<td>27<td>2011/05/07<td>$145,000<tr><td>Gavin Cortez<td>Team Leader<td>San Francisco<td>22<td>2008/10/26<td>$235,500<tr><td>Martena Mccray<td>Post-Sales support<td>Edinburgh<td>46<td>2011/03/09<td>$324,050<tr><td>Unity Butler<td>Marketing Designer<td>San Francisco<td>47<td>2009/12/09<td>$85,675<tr><td>Howard Hatfield<td>Office Manager<td>San Francisco<td>51<td>2008/12/16<td>$164,500<tr><td>Hope Fuentes<td>Secretary<td>San Francisco<td>41<td>2010/02/12<td>$109,850<tr><td>Vivian Harrell<td>Financial Controller<td>San Francisco<td>62<td>2009/02/14<td>$452,500<tr><td>Timothy Mooney<td>Office Manager<td>London<td>37<td>2008/12/11<td>$136,200<tr><td>Jackson Bradshaw<td>Director<td>New York<td>65<td>2008/09/26<td>$645,750<tr><td>Olivia Liang<td>Support Engineer<td>Singapore<td>64<td>2011/02/03<td>$234,500<tr><td>Bruno Nash<td>Software Engineer<td>London<td>38<td>2011/05/03<td>$163,500<tr><td>Sakura Yamamoto<td>Support Engineer<td>Tokyo<td>37<td>2009/08/19<td>$139,575<tr><td>Thor Walton<td>Developer<td>New York<td>61<td>2013/08/11<td>$98,540<tr><td>Finn Camacho<td>Support Engineer<td>San Francisco<td>47<td>2009/07/07<td>$87,500<tr><td>Serge Baldwin<td>Data Coordinator<td>Singapore<td>64<td>2012/04/09<td>$138,575<tr><td>Zenaida Frank<td>Software Engineer<td>New York<td>63<td>2010/01/04<td>$125,250<tr><td>Zorita Serrano<td>Software Engineer<td>San Francisco<td>56<td>2012/06/01<td>$115,000<tr><td>Jennifer Acosta<td>Junior Javascript Developer<td>Edinburgh<td>43<td>2013/02/01<td>$75,650<tr><td>Cara Stevens<td>Sales Assistant<td>New York<td>46<td>2011/12/06<td>$145,600<tr><td>Hermione Butler<td>Regional Director<td>London<td>47<td>2011/03/21<td>$356,250<tr><td>Lael Greer<td>Systems Administrator<td>London<td>21<td>2009/02/27<td>$103,500<tr><td>Jonas Alexander<td>Developer<td>San Francisco<td>30<td>2010/07/14<td>$86,500<tr><td>Shad Decker<td>Regional Director<td>Edinburgh<td>51<td>2008/11/13<td>$183,000<tr><td>Michael Bruce<td>Javascript Developer<td>Singapore<td>29<td>2011/06/27<td>$183,000<tr><td>Donna Snider<td>Customer Support<td>New York<td>27<td>2011/01/25<td>$112,000</table></div><script src=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js></script><script src=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/datatables/1.10.20/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js></script><script src=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/datatables/1.10.20/js/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.js></script>Bootstrap 3 with Bootstrap Table Example: Bootstrap Docs & Bootstrap Table Docs
<link href=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css rel=stylesheet><link href=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-table/1.16.0/bootstrap-table.min.css rel=stylesheet><table data-sort-name=stargazers_count data-sort-order=desc data-toggle=table data-url="https://api.github.com/users/wenzhixin/repos?type=owner&sort=full_name&direction=asc&per_page=100&page=1"><thead><tr><th data-field=name data-sortable=true>Name<th data-field=stargazers_count data-sortable=true>Stars<th data-field=forks_count data-sortable=true>Forks<th data-field=description data-sortable=true>Description</thead></table><script src=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js></script><script src=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-table/1.16.0/bootstrap-table.min.js></script>Bootstrap 3 with Bootstrap Sortable Example: Bootstrap Docs & Bootstrap Sortable Docs
function randomDate(t,e){return new Date(t.getTime()+Math.random()*(e.getTime()-t.getTime()))}function randomName(){return["Jack","Peter","Frank","Steven"][Math.floor(4*Math.random())]+" "+["White","Jackson","Sinatra","Spielberg"][Math.floor(4*Math.random())]}function newTableRow(){var t=moment(randomDate(new Date(2e3,0,1),new Date)).format("D.M.YYYY"),e=Math.round(Math.random()*Math.random()*100*100)/100,a=Math.round(Math.random()*Math.random()*100*100)/100,r=Math.round(Math.random()*Math.random()*100*100)/100;return"<tr><td>"+randomName()+"</td><td>"+e+"</td><td>"+a+"</td><td>"+r+"</td><td>"+Math.round(100*(e+a+r))/100+"</td><td data-dateformat='D-M-YYYY'>"+t+"</td></tr>"}function customSort(){alert("Custom sort.")}!function(t,e){"use strict";"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("tinysort",function(){return e}):t.tinysort=e}(this,function(){"use strict";function t(t,e){for(var a,r=t.length,o=r;o--;)e(t[a=r-o-1],a)}function e(t,e,a){for(var o in e)(a||t[o]===r)&&(t[o]=e[o]);return t}function a(t,e,a){u.push({prepare:t,sort:e,sortBy:a})}var r,o=!1,n=null,s=window,d=s.document,i=parseFloat,l=/(-?\d+\.?\d*)\s*$/g,c=/(\d+\.?\d*)\s*$/g,u=[],f=0,h=0,p=String.fromCharCode(4095),m={selector:n,order:"asc",attr:n,data:n,useVal:o,place:"org",returns:o,cases:o,natural:o,forceStrings:o,ignoreDashes:o,sortFunction:n,useFlex:o,emptyEnd:o};return s.Element&&function(t){t.matchesSelector=t.matchesSelector||t.mozMatchesSelector||t.msMatchesSelector||t.oMatchesSelector||t.webkitMatchesSelector||function(t){for(var e=this,a=(e.parentNode||e.document).querySelectorAll(t),r=-1;a[++r]&&a[r]!=e;);return!!a[r]}}(Element.prototype),e(a,{loop:t}),e(function(a,s){function v(t){var a=!!t.selector,r=a&&":"===t.selector[0],o=e(t||{},m);E.push(e({hasSelector:a,hasAttr:!(o.attr===n||""===o.attr),hasData:o.data!==n,hasFilter:r,sortReturnNumber:"asc"===o.order?1:-1},o))}function b(t,e,a){for(var r=a(t.toString()),o=a(e.toString()),n=0;r[n]&&o[n];n++)if(r[n]!==o[n]){var s=Number(r[n]),d=Number(o[n]);return s==r[n]&&d==o[n]?s-d:r[n]>o[n]?1:-1}return r.length-o.length}function g(t){for(var e,a,r=[],o=0,n=-1,s=0;e=(a=t.charAt(o++)).charCodeAt(0);){var d=46==e||e>=48&&57>=e;d!==s&&(r[++n]="",s=d),r[n]+=a}return r}function w(){return Y.forEach(function(t){F.appendChild(t.elm)}),F}function S(t){var e=t.elm,a=d.createElement("div");return t.ghost=a,e.parentNode.insertBefore(a,e),t}function y(t,e){var a=t.ghost,r=a.parentNode;r.insertBefore(e,a),r.removeChild(a),delete t.ghost}function C(t,e){var a,r=t.elm;return e.selector&&(e.hasFilter?r.matchesSelector(e.selector)||(r=n):r=r.querySelector(e.selector)),e.hasAttr?a=r.getAttribute(e.attr):e.useVal?a=r.value||r.getAttribute("value"):e.hasData?a=r.getAttribute("data-"+e.data):r&&(a=r.textContent),M(a)&&(e.cases||(a=a.toLowerCase()),a=a.replace(/\s+/g," ")),null===a&&(a=p),a}function M(t){return"string"==typeof t}M(a)&&(a=d.querySelectorAll(a)),0===a.length&&console.warn("No elements to sort");var x,N,F=d.createDocumentFragment(),D=[],Y=[],$=[],E=[],k=!0,A=a.length&&a[0].parentNode,T=A.rootNode!==document,R=a.length&&(s===r||!1!==s.useFlex)&&!T&&-1!==getComputedStyle(A,null).display.indexOf("flex");return function(){0===arguments.length?v({}):t(arguments,function(t){v(M(t)?{selector:t}:t)}),f=E.length}.apply(n,Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1)),t(a,function(t,e){N?N!==t.parentNode&&(k=!1):N=t.parentNode;var a=E[0],r=a.hasFilter,o=a.selector,n=!o||r&&t.matchesSelector(o)||o&&t.querySelector(o)?Y:$,s={elm:t,pos:e,posn:n.length};D.push(s),n.push(s)}),x=Y.slice(0),Y.sort(function(e,a){var n=0;for(0!==h&&(h=0);0===n&&f>h;){var s=E[h],d=s.ignoreDashes?c:l;if(t(u,function(t){var e=t.prepare;e&&e(s)}),s.sortFunction)n=s.sortFunction(e,a);else if("rand"==s.order)n=Math.random()<.5?1:-1;else{var p=o,m=C(e,s),v=C(a,s),w=""===m||m===r,S=""===v||v===r;if(m===v)n=0;else 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t.elm})},{plugin:a,defaults:m})}()),function(t,e){"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["jquery","tinysort","moment"],e):e(t.jQuery,t.tinysort,t.moment||void 0)}(this,function(t,e,a){var r,o,n,s=t(document);function d(e){var s=void 0!==a;r=e.sign?e.sign:"arrow","default"==e.customSort&&(e.customSort=c),o=e.customSort||o||c,n=e.emptyEnd,t("table.sortable").each(function(){var r=t(this),o=!0===e.applyLast;r.find("span.sign").remove(),r.find("> thead [colspan]").each(function(){for(var e=parseFloat(t(this).attr("colspan")),a=1;a<e;a++)t(this).after('<th class="colspan-compensate">')}),r.find("> thead [rowspan]").each(function(){for(var e=t(this),a=parseFloat(e.attr("rowspan")),r=1;r<a;r++){var o=e.parent("tr"),n=o.next("tr"),s=o.children().index(e);n.children().eq(s).before('<th class="rowspan-compensate">')}}),r.find("> thead tr").each(function(e){t(this).find("th").each(function(a){var r=t(this);r.addClass("nosort").removeClass("up down"),r.attr("data-sortcolumn",a),r.attr("data-sortkey",a+"-"+e)})}),r.find("> thead .rowspan-compensate, .colspan-compensate").remove(),r.find("th").each(function(){var e=t(this);if(void 0!==e.attr("data-dateformat")&&s){var o=parseFloat(e.attr("data-sortcolumn"));r.find("td:nth-child("+(o+1)+")").each(function(){var r=t(this);r.attr("data-value",a(r.text(),e.attr("data-dateformat")).format("YYYY/MM/DD/HH/mm/ss"))})}else if(void 0!==e.attr("data-valueprovider")){o=parseFloat(e.attr("data-sortcolumn"));r.find("td:nth-child("+(o+1)+")").each(function(){var a=t(this);a.attr("data-value",new RegExp(e.attr("data-valueprovider")).exec(a.text())[0])})}}),r.find("td").each(function(){var e=t(this);void 0!==e.attr("data-dateformat")&&s?e.attr("data-value",a(e.text(),e.attr("data-dateformat")).format("YYYY/MM/DD/HH/mm/ss")):void 0!==e.attr("data-valueprovider")?e.attr("data-value",new RegExp(e.attr("data-valueprovider")).exec(e.text())[0]):void 0===e.attr("data-value")&&e.attr("data-value",e.text())});var n=l(r),d=n.bsSort;r.find('> thead th[data-defaultsort!="disabled"]').each(function(e){var a=t(this),r=a.closest("table.sortable");a.data("sortTable",r);var s=a.attr("data-sortkey"),i=o?n.lastSort:-1;d[s]=o?d[s]:a.attr("data-defaultsort"),void 0!==d[s]&&o===(s===i)&&(d[s]="asc"===d[s]?"desc":"asc",u(a,r))})})}function i(e){var a=t(e),r=a.data("sortTable")||a.closest("table.sortable");u(a,r)}function l(e){var a=e.data("bootstrap-sortable-context");return void 0===a&&(a={bsSort:[],lastSort:void 0},e.find('> thead th[data-defaultsort!="disabled"]').each(function(e){var r=t(this),o=r.attr("data-sortkey");a.bsSort[o]=r.attr("data-defaultsort"),void 0!==a.bsSort[o]&&(a.lastSort=o)}),e.data("bootstrap-sortable-context",a)),a}function c(t,a){e(t,a)}function u(e,a){a.trigger("before-sort");var s=parseFloat(e.attr("data-sortcolumn")),d=l(a),i=d.bsSort;if(e.attr("colspan")){var c=parseFloat(e.data("mainsort"))||0,f=parseFloat(e.data("sortkey").split("-").pop());if(a.find("> thead tr").length-1>f)return void u(a.find('[data-sortkey="'+(s+c)+"-"+(f+1)+'"]'),a);s+=c}var h=e.attr("data-defaultsign")||r;if(a.find("> thead th").each(function(){t(this).removeClass("up").removeClass("down").addClass("nosort")}),t.browser.mozilla){var p=a.find("> thead div.mozilla");void 0!==p&&(p.find(".sign").remove(),p.parent().html(p.html())),e.wrapInner('<div class="mozilla"></div>'),e.children().eq(0).append('<span class="sign '+h+'"></span>')}else a.find("> thead span.sign").remove(),e.append('<span class="sign '+h+'"></span>');var m=e.attr("data-sortkey"),v="desc"!==e.attr("data-firstsort")?"desc":"asc",b=i[m]||v;d.lastSort!==m&&void 0!==i[m]||(b="asc"===b?"desc":"asc"),i[m]=b,d.lastSort=m,"desc"===i[m]?(e.find("span.sign").addClass("up"),e.addClass("up").removeClass("down nosort")):e.addClass("down").removeClass("up nosort");var g=a.children("tbody").children("tr"),w=[];t(g.filter('[data-disablesort="true"]').get().reverse()).each(function(e,a){var r=t(a);w.push({index:g.index(r),row:r}),r.remove()});var S=g.not('[data-disablesort="true"]');if(0!=S.length){var y="asc"===i[m]&&n;o(S,{emptyEnd:y,selector:"td:nth-child("+(s+1)+")",order:i[m],data:"value"})}t(w.reverse()).each(function(t,e){0===e.index?a.children("tbody").prepend(e.row):a.children("tbody").children("tr").eq(e.index-1).after(e.row)}),a.find("> tbody > tr > td.sorted,> thead th.sorted").removeClass("sorted"),S.find("td:eq("+s+")").addClass("sorted"),e.addClass("sorted"),a.trigger("sorted")}if(t.bootstrapSortable=function(t){null==t?d({}):t.constructor===Boolean?d({applyLast:t}):void 0!==t.sortingHeader?i(t.sortingHeader):d(t)},s.on("click",'table.sortable>thead th[data-defaultsort!="disabled"]',function(t){i(this)}),!t.browser){t.browser={chrome:!1,mozilla:!1,opera:!1,msie:!1,safari:!1};var f=navigator.userAgent;t.each(t.browser,function(e){t.browser[e]=!!new RegExp(e,"i").test(f),t.browser.mozilla&&"mozilla"===e&&(t.browser.mozilla=!!new RegExp("firefox","i").test(f)),t.browser.chrome&&"safari"===e&&(t.browser.safari=!1)})}t(t.bootstrapSortable)}),function(){var t=$("table");t.append(newTableRow()),t.append(newTableRow()),$("button.add-row").on("click",function(){var e=$(this);t.append(newTableRow()),e.data("sort")?$.bootstrapSortable(!0):$.bootstrapSortable(!1)}),$("button.change-sort").on("click",function(){$(this).data("custom")?$.bootstrapSortable(!0,void 0,customSort):$.bootstrapSortable(!0,void 0,"default")}),t.on("sorted",function(){alert("Table was sorted.")}),$("#event").on("change",function(){$(this).is(":checked")?t.on("sorted",function(){alert("Table was sorted.")}):t.off("sorted")}),$("input[name=sign]:radio").change(function(){$.bootstrapSortable(!0,$(this).val())})}();table.sortable span.sign { display: block; position: absolute; top: 50%; right: 5px; font-size: 12px; margin-top: -10px; color: #bfbfc1; } table.sortable th:after { display: block; position: absolute; top: 50%; right: 5px; font-size: 12px; margin-top: -10px; color: #bfbfc1; } table.sortable th.arrow:after { content: ''; } table.sortable span.arrow, span.reversed, th.arrow.down:after, th.reversedarrow.down:after, th.arrow.up:after, th.reversedarrow.up:after { border-style: solid; border-width: 5px; font-size: 0; border-color: #ccc transparent transparent transparent; line-height: 0; height: 0; width: 0; margin-top: -2px; } table.sortable span.arrow.up, th.arrow.up:after { border-color: transparent transparent #ccc transparent; margin-top: -7px; } table.sortable span.reversed, th.reversedarrow.down:after { border-color: transparent transparent #ccc transparent; margin-top: -7px; } table.sortable span.reversed.up, th.reversedarrow.up:after { border-color: #ccc transparent transparent transparent; margin-top: -2px; } table.sortable span.az:before, th.az.down:after { content: "a .. z"; } table.sortable span.az.up:before, th.az.up:after { content: "z .. a"; } table.sortable th.az.nosort:after, th.AZ.nosort:after, th._19.nosort:after, th.month.nosort:after { content: ".."; } table.sortable span.AZ:before, th.AZ.down:after { content: "A .. Z"; } table.sortable span.AZ.up:before, th.AZ.up:after { content: "Z .. A"; } table.sortable span._19:before, th._19.down:after { content: "1 .. 9"; } table.sortable span._19.up:before, th._19.up:after { content: "9 .. 1"; } table.sortable span.month:before, th.month.down:after { content: "jan .. dec"; } table.sortable span.month.up:before, th.month.up:after { content: "dec .. jan"; } table.sortable thead th:not([data-defaultsort=disabled]) { cursor: pointer; position: relative; top: 0; left: 0; } table.sortable thead th:hover:not([data-defaultsort=disabled]) { background: #efefef; } table.sortable thead th div.mozilla { position: relative; }<link href=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.13.1/css/all.min.css rel=stylesheet><link href=https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css rel=stylesheet><div class=container><div class=hero-unit><h1>Bootstrap Sortable</h1></div><table class="sortable table table-bordered table-striped"><thead><tr><th style=width:20%;vertical-align:middle data-defaultsign=nospan class=az data-defaultsort=asc rowspan=2><i class="fa fa-fw fa-map-marker"></i>Name<th style=text-align:center colspan=4 data-mainsort=3>Results<th data-defaultsort=disabled><tr><th style=width:20% colspan=2 data-mainsort=1 data-firstsort=desc>Round 1<th style=width:20%>Round 2<th style=width:20%>Total<t
Center a button in a Linear layout
If you use LinearLayout you can add gravity center:
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>`
How do I combine two lists into a dictionary in Python?
If there are duplicate keys in the first list that map to different values in the second list, like a 1-to-many relationship, but you need the values to be combined or added or something instead of updating, you can do this:
i = iter(["a", "a", "b", "c", "b"])
j = iter([1,2,3,4,5])
k = list(zip(i, j))
for (x,y) in k:
if x in d:
d[x] = d[x] + y #or whatever your function needs to be to combine them
else:
d[x] = y
In that example, d == {'a': 3, 'c': 4, 'b': 8}
Nested lists python
Try this setup:
a = [["a","b","c",],["d","e"],["f","g","h"]]
To print the 2nd element in the 1st list ("b"), use print a[0][1] - For the 2nd element in 3rd list ("g"): print a[2][1]
The first brackets reference which nested list you're accessing, the second pair references the item in that list.
Get driving directions using Google Maps API v2
This is what I am using,
Intent intent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr="+latitude_cur+","+longitude_cur+"&daddr="+latitude+","+longitude));
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER );
intent.setClassName("com.google.android.apps.maps", "com.google.android.maps.MapsActivity");
startActivity(intent);
Where can I find a NuGet package for upgrading to System.Web.Http v5.0.0.0?
You need the Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core package.
You can see it in the .csproj file:
<Reference Include="System.Web.Http, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core.5.0.0\lib\net45\System.Web.Http.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
How to convert an Stream into a byte[] in C#?
In .NET Framework 4 and later, the Stream class has a built-in CopyTo method that you can use.
For earlier versions of the framework, the handy helper function to have is:
public static void CopyStream(Stream input, Stream output)
{
byte[] b = new byte[32768];
int r;
while ((r = input.Read(b, 0, b.Length)) > 0)
output.Write(b, 0, r);
}
Then use one of the above methods to copy to a MemoryStream and call GetBuffer on it:
var file = new FileStream("c:\\foo.txt", FileMode.Open);
var mem = new MemoryStream();
// If using .NET 4 or later:
file.CopyTo(mem);
// Otherwise:
CopyStream(file, mem);
// getting the internal buffer (no additional copying)
byte[] buffer = mem.GetBuffer();
long length = mem.Length; // the actual length of the data
// (the array may be longer)
// if you need the array to be exactly as long as the data
byte[] truncated = mem.ToArray(); // makes another copy
Edit: originally I suggested using Jason's answer for a Stream that supports the Length property. But it had a flaw because it assumed that the Stream would return all its contents in a single Read, which is not necessarily true (not for a Socket, for example.) I don't know if there is an example of a Stream implementation in the BCL that does support Length but might return the data in shorter chunks than you request, but as anyone can inherit Stream this could easily be the case.
It's probably simpler for most cases to use the above general solution, but supposing you did want to read directly into an array that is bigEnough:
byte[] b = new byte[bigEnough];
int r, offset;
while ((r = input.Read(b, offset, b.Length - offset)) > 0)
offset += r;
That is, repeatedly call Read and move the position you will be storing the data at.
Two inline-block, width 50% elements wrap to second line
inline and inline-block elements are affected by whitespace in the HTML.
The simplest way to fix your problem is to remove the whitespace between </div> and <div id="col2">, see: http://jsfiddle.net/XCDsu/15/
There are other possible solutions, see: bikeshedding CSS3 property alternative?
How to export DataTable to Excel
Try this function pass the datatable and file path where you want to export
public void CreateCSVFile(ref DataTable dt, string strFilePath)
{
try
{
// Create the CSV file to which grid data will be exported.
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(strFilePath, false);
// First we will write the headers.
//DataTable dt = m_dsProducts.Tables[0];
int iColCount = dt.Columns.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < iColCount; i++)
{
sw.Write(dt.Columns[i]);
if (i < iColCount - 1)
{
sw.Write(",");
}
}
sw.Write(sw.NewLine);
// Now write all the rows.
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
for (int i = 0; i < iColCount; i++)
{
if (!Convert.IsDBNull(dr[i]))
{
sw.Write(dr[i].ToString());
}
if (i < iColCount - 1)
{
sw.Write(",");
}
}
sw.Write(sw.NewLine);
}
sw.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
How does one remove a Docker image?
Update, as commented by VonC in How to remove old Docker containers.
With Docker 1.13 (Q4 2016), you now have:
docker system prune will delete ALL unused data (i.e., in order: containers stopped, volumes without containers and images with no containers).
See PR 26108 and commit 86de7c0, which are introducing a few new commands to help facilitate visualizing how much space the Docker daemon data is taking on disk and allowing for easily cleaning up "unneeded" excess.
docker system prune
WARNING! This will remove:
- all stopped containers
- all volumes not used by at least one container
- all images without at least one container associated to them
Are you sure you want to continue? [y/N] y
Creating a PHP header/footer
Besides just using include() or include_once() to include the header and footer, one thing I have found useful is being able to have a custom page title or custom head tags to be included for each page, yet still have the header in a partial include. I usually accomplish this as follows:
In the site pages:
<?php
$PageTitle="New Page Title";
function customPageHeader(){?>
<!--Arbitrary HTML Tags-->
<?php }
include_once('header.php');
//body contents go here
include_once('footer.php');
?>
And, in the header.php file:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title><?= isset($PageTitle) ? $PageTitle : "Default Title"?></title>
<!-- Additional tags here -->
<?php if (function_exists('customPageHeader')){
customPageHeader();
}?>
</head>
<body>
Maybe a bit beyond the scope of your original question, but it is useful to allow a bit more flexibility with the include.
How do I insert datetime value into a SQLite database?
This may not be the most popular or efficient method, but I tend to forgo strong datatypes in SQLite since they are all essentially dumped in as strings anyway.
I've written a thin C# wrapper around the SQLite library before (when using SQLite with C#, of course) to handle insertions and extractions to and from SQLite as if I were dealing with DateTime objects.
Why use multiple columns as primary keys (composite primary key)
Your second question
How many columns can be used together as a primary key in a given table?
is implementation specific: it's defined in the actual DBMS being used.[1],[2],[3] You have to inspect the technical specification of the database system you use. Some are very detailed, some are not. Searching the web about such limitations can be hard because the terminology varies. The term composite primary key should be mandatory ;)
If you cannot find explicit information, try creating a test database to ensure you can expect stable (and specific) handling of the limit violations (which are to be expected). Be careful to get the right information about this: sometimes the limits are accumulated, and you'll see different results with different database layouts.
Webpack "OTS parsing error" loading fonts
As asnwered here by @mcortesi if you remove the sourceMaps from the css loader query the css will be built without use of blob and the data urls will be parsed fine
How do I update a model value in JavaScript in a Razor view?
This should work
function updatePostID(val)
{
document.getElementById('PostID').value = val;
//and probably call document.forms[0].submit();
}
Then have a hidden field or other control for the PostID
@Html.Hidden("PostID", Model.addcomment.PostID)
//OR
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.addcomment.PostID)
Radio button validation in javascript
You could do something like this
var option=document.getElementsByName('Gender');
if (!(option[0].checked || option[1].checked)) {
alert("Please Select Your Gender");
return false;
}
PHP Fatal error: Cannot access empty property
I realise this answer is not a direct response to the problem described by the OP, but I found this question as a result of searching for the same error message. I thought it worth posting my experience here just in case anybody is muddling over the same thing...
You can encounter the error in question as a result of a poorly formatted for loop over an associative array. In a fit of bone-headedness, I was using -> instead of => in my for statement:
foreach ($object->someArray as $key->$val) {
// do something
}
Of course, I should have had:
foreach ($object->someArray as $key=>$val) {
// do something
}
I confused myself at first, thinking the reported error was referring to the someArray property!
Change size of axes title and labels in ggplot2
To change the size of (almost) all text elements, in one place, and synchronously, rel() is quite efficient:
g+theme(text = element_text(size=rel(3.5))
You might want to tweak the number a bit, to get the optimum result. It sets both the horizontal and vertical axis labels and titles, and other text elements, on the same scale. One exception is faceted grids' titles which must be manually set to the same value, for example if both x and y facets are used in a graph:
theme(text = element_text(size=rel(3.5)),
strip.text.x = element_text(size=rel(3.5)),
strip.text.y = element_text(size=rel(3.5)))
How do you find the row count for all your tables in Postgres
To get estimates, see Greg Smith's answer.
To get exact counts, the other answers so far are plagued with some issues, some of them serious (see below). Here's a version that's hopefully better:
CREATE FUNCTION rowcount_all(schema_name text default 'public')
RETURNS table(table_name text, cnt bigint) as
$$
declare
table_name text;
begin
for table_name in SELECT c.relname FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_namespace s ON (c.relnamespace=s.oid)
WHERE c.relkind = 'r' AND s.nspname=schema_name
LOOP
RETURN QUERY EXECUTE format('select cast(%L as text),count(*) from %I.%I',
table_name, schema_name, table_name);
END LOOP;
end
$$ language plpgsql;
It takes a schema name as parameter, or public if no parameter is given.
To work with a specific list of schemas or a list coming from a query without modifying the function, it can be called from within a query like this:
WITH rc(schema_name,tbl) AS (
select s.n,rowcount_all(s.n) from (values ('schema1'),('schema2')) as s(n)
)
SELECT schema_name,(tbl).* FROM rc;
This produces a 3-columns output with the schema, the table and the rows count.
Now here are some issues in the other answers that this function avoids:
Table and schema names shouldn't be injected into executable SQL without being quoted, either with
quote_identor with the more modernformat()function with its%Iformat string. Otherwise some malicious person may name their tabletablename;DROP TABLE other_tablewhich is perfectly valid as a table name.Even without the SQL injection and funny characters problems, table name may exist in variants differing by case. If a table is named
ABCDand another oneabcd, theSELECT count(*) FROM...must use a quoted name otherwise it will skipABCDand countabcdtwice. The%Iof format does this automatically.information_schema.tableslists custom composite types in addition to tables, even when table_type is'BASE TABLE'(!). As a consequence, we can't iterate oninformation_schema.tables, otherwise we risk havingselect count(*) from name_of_composite_typeand that would fail. OTOHpg_class where relkind='r'should always work fine.The type of COUNT() is
bigint, notint. Tables with more than 2.15 billion rows may exist (running a count(*) on them is a bad idea, though).A permanent type need not to be created for a function to return a resultset with several columns.
RETURNS TABLE(definition...)is a better alternative.
Detect iPad users using jQuery?
iPad Detection
You should be able to detect an iPad user by taking a look at the userAgent property:
var is_iPad = navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i) != null;
iPhone/iPod Detection
Similarly, the platform property to check for devices like iPhones or iPods:
function is_iPhone_or_iPod(){
return navigator.platform.match(/i(Phone|Pod))/i)
}
Notes
While it works, you should generally avoid performing browser-specific detection as it can often be unreliable (and can be spoofed). It's preferred to use actual feature-detection in most cases, which can be done through a library like Modernizr.
As pointed out in Brennen's answer, issues can arise when performing this detection within the Facebook app. Please see his answer for handling this scenario.
Related Resources
Send POST data via raw json with postman
Just check JSON option from the drop down next to binary; when you click raw. This should do
Selecting data frame rows based on partial string match in a column
Try str_detect() from the stringr package, which detects the presence or absence of a pattern in a string.
Here is an approach that also incorporates the %>% pipe and filter() from the dplyr package:
library(stringr)
library(dplyr)
CO2 %>%
filter(str_detect(Treatment, "non"))
Plant Type Treatment conc uptake
1 Qn1 Quebec nonchilled 95 16.0
2 Qn1 Quebec nonchilled 175 30.4
3 Qn1 Quebec nonchilled 250 34.8
4 Qn1 Quebec nonchilled 350 37.2
5 Qn1 Quebec nonchilled 500 35.3
...
This filters the sample CO2 data set (that comes with R) for rows where the Treatment variable contains the substring "non". You can adjust whether str_detect finds fixed matches or uses a regex - see the documentation for the stringr package.
Getting attribute of element in ng-click function in angularjs
Try passing it directly to the ng-click function:
<div class="col-lg-1 text-center">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash" data="{{event.id}}"
ng-click="deleteEvent(event.id)"></span>
</div>
Then it should be available in your handler:
$scope.deleteEvent=function(idPassedFromNgClick){
console.log(idPassedFromNgClick);
}
Here's an example
How to copy data to clipboard in C#
Clipboard.SetText("hello");
You'll need to use the System.Windows.Forms or System.Windows namespaces for that.
How to Disable landscape mode in Android?
add class inside oncreate() method
setRequestedOrientation (ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
How to import a JSON file in ECMAScript 6?
importing JSON files are still experimental. It can be supported via the below flag.
--experimental-json-modules
otherwise you can load your JSON file relative to import.meta.url with fs directly:-
import { readFile } from 'fs/promises';
const config = JSON.parse(await readFile(new URL('../config.json', import.meta.url)));
you can also use module.createRequire()
import { createRequire } from 'module';
const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
const config = require('../config.json');
How can I enable the MySQLi extension in PHP 7?
On Ubuntu, when mysqli is missing, execute the following,
sudo apt-get install php7.x-mysqli
sudo service apache2 restart
Replace 7.x with your PHP version.
Note: This could be 7.0 and up, but for example Drupal recommends PHP 7.2 on grounds of security among others.
To check your PHP version, on the command-line type:
php -v
You do exactly the same if you are missing mbstring:
apt-get install php7.x-mbstring
service apache2 restart
I recently had to do this for phpMyAdmin when upgrading PHP from 7.0 to 7.2 on Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus).
How do I sort a list of dictionaries by a value of the dictionary?
Here is the alternative general solution - it sorts elements of a dict by keys and values.
The advantage of it - no need to specify keys, and it would still work if some keys are missing in some of dictionaries.
def sort_key_func(item):
""" Helper function used to sort list of dicts
:param item: dict
:return: sorted list of tuples (k, v)
"""
pairs = []
for k, v in item.items():
pairs.append((k, v))
return sorted(pairs)
sorted(A, key=sort_key_func)
How to get current time and date in Android
Well I had problems with some answers by the API so I fuse this code, I hope it serves them guys:
Time t = new Time(Time.getCurrentTimezone());
t.setToNow();
String date1 = t.format("%Y/%m/%d");
Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm aa", Locale.ENGLISH);
String var = dateFormat.format(date);
String horafecha = var+ " - " + date1;
tvTime.setText(horafecha);
Output: 03:25 PM - 2017/10/03
User Authentication in ASP.NET Web API
I am working on a MVC5/Web API project and needed to be able to get authorization for the Web Api methods. When my index view is first loaded I make a call to the 'token' Web API method which I believe is created automatically.
The client side code (CoffeeScript) to get the token is:
getAuthenticationToken = (username, password) ->
dataToSend = "username=" + username + "&password=" + password
dataToSend += "&grant_type=password"
$.post("/token", dataToSend).success saveAccessToken
If successful the following is called, which saves the authentication token locally:
saveAccessToken = (response) ->
window.authenticationToken = response.access_token
Then if I need to make an Ajax call to a Web API method that has the [Authorize] tag I simply add the following header to my Ajax call:
{ "Authorization": "Bearer " + window.authenticationToken }
non static method cannot be referenced from a static context
You're trying to invoke an instance method on the class it self.
You should do:
Random rand = new Random();
int a = 0 ;
while (!done) {
int a = rand.nextInt(10) ;
....
Instead
As I told you here stackoverflow.com/questions/2694470/whats-wrong...
Examples of GoF Design Patterns in Java's core libraries
- Observer pattern throughout whole swing (
Observable,Observer) - MVC also in swing
- Adapter pattern: InputStreamReader and OutputStreamWriter
NOTE:
ContainerAdapter,ComponentAdapter,FocusAdapter,KeyAdapter,MouseAdapterare not adapters; they are actually Null Objects. Poor naming choice by Sun. - Decorator pattern (
BufferedInputStreamcan decorate other streams such asFilterInputStream) - AbstractFactory Pattern for the AWT Toolkit and the Swing pluggable look-and-feel classes
java.lang.Runtime#getRuntime()is SingletonButtonGroupfor Mediator patternAction,AbstractActionmay be used for different visual representations to execute same code -> Command pattern- Interned Strings or CellRender in JTable for Flyweight Pattern (Also think about various pools - Thread pools, connection pools, EJB object pools - Flyweight is really about management of shared resources)
- The Java 1.0 event model is an example of Chain of Responsibility, as are Servlet Filters.
- Iterator pattern in Collections Framework
- Nested containers in AWT/Swing use the Composite pattern
- Layout Managers in AWT/Swing are an example of Strategy
and many more I guess
TypeScript: casting HTMLElement
Could be solved in the declaration file (lib.d.ts) if TypeScript would define HTMLCollection instead of NodeList as a return type.
DOM4 also specifies this as the correct return type, but older DOM specifications are less clear.
AngularJS app.run() documentation?
Here's the calling order:
app.config()app.run()- directive's compile functions (if they are found in the dom)
app.controller()- directive's link functions (again, if found)
Here's a simple demo where you can watch each one executing (and experiment if you'd like).
From Angular's module docs:
Run blocks - get executed after the injector is created and are used to kickstart the application. Only instances and constants can be injected into run blocks. This is to prevent further system configuration during application run time.
Run blocks are the closest thing in Angular to the main method. A run block is the code which needs to run to kickstart the application. It is executed after all of the services have been configured and the injector has been created. Run blocks typically contain code which is hard to unit-test, and for this reason should be declared in isolated modules, so that they can be ignored in the unit-tests.
One situation where run blocks are used is during authentications.
Suppress console output in PowerShell
Try redirecting the output to Out-Null. Like so,
$key = & 'gpg' --decrypt "secret.gpg" --quiet --no-verbose | out-null
Connecting to SQL Server using windows authentication
Check out www.connectionstrings.com for a ton of samples of proper connection strings.
In your case, use this:
Server=localhost;Database=employeedetails;Integrated Security=SSPI
Update: obviously, the service account used to run ASP.NET web apps doesn't have access to SQL Server, and judging from that error message, you're probably using "anonymous authentication" on your web site.
So you either need to add this account IIS APPPOOL\ASP.NET V4.0 as a SQL Server login and give that login access to your database, or you need to switch to using "Windows authentication" on your ASP.NET web site so that the calling Windows account will be passed through to SQL Server and used as a login on SQL Server.
How do I reference tables in Excel using VBA?
In addition, it's convenient to define variables referring to objects. For instance,
Sub CreateTable()
Dim lo as ListObject
Set lo = ActiveSheet.ListObjects.Add(xlSrcRange, Range("$B$1:$D$16"), , xlYes)
lo.Name = "Table1"
lo.TableStyle = "TableStyleLight2"
...
End Sub
You will probably find it advantageous at once.
System.Collections.Generic.List does not contain a definition for 'Select'
You need to have the System.Linq namespace included in your view since Select is an extension method. You have a couple of options on how to do this:
Add @using System.Linq to the top of your cshtml file.
If you find that you will be using this namespace often in many of your views, you can do this for all views by modifying the web.config inside of your Views folder (not the one at the root). You should see a pages/namespace XML element, create a new add child that adds System.Linq. Here is an example:
<configuration>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Linq" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
</configuration>
String concatenation in MySQL
Try:
select concat(first_name,last_name) as "Name" from test.student
or, better:
select concat(first_name," ",last_name) as "Name" from test.student
PATH issue with pytest 'ImportError: No module named YadaYadaYada'
You can run with PYTHONPATH in project root
PYTHONPATH=. py.test
Or use pip install as editable import
pip install -e . # install package using setup.py in editable mode
REST - HTTP Post Multipart with JSON
If I understand you correctly, you want to compose a multipart request manually from an HTTP/REST console. The multipart format is simple; a brief introduction can be found in the HTML 4.01 spec. You need to come up with a boundary, which is a string not found in the content, let’s say HereGoes. You set request header Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=HereGoes. Then this should be a valid request body:
--HereGoes
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="myJsonString"
Content-Type: application/json
{"foo": "bar"}
--HereGoes
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="photo"
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
<...JPEG content in base64...>
--HereGoes--
Generate full SQL script from EF 5 Code First Migrations
The API appears to have changed (or at least, it doesn't work for me).
Running the following in the Package Manager Console works as expected:
Update-Database -Script -SourceMigration:0
Create Setup/MSI installer in Visual Studio 2017
Other answers posted here for this question did not work for me using the latest Visual Studio 2017 Enterprise edition (as of 2018-09-18).
Instead, I used this method:
- Close all but one instance of Visual Studio.
- In the running instance, access the menu Tools->Extensions and Updates.
- In that dialog, choose Online->Visual Studio Marketplace->Tools->Setup & Deployment.
- From the list that appears, select Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 Installer Projects.
Once installed, close and restart Visual Studio. Go to File->New Project and search for the word Installer. You'll know you have the correct templates installed if you see a list that looks something like this:
Jackson - Deserialize using generic class
You need to create a TypeReference object for each generic type you use and use that for deserialization. For example -
mapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<Data<String>>() {});
hibernate could not get next sequence value
Hibernate's PostgreSQL dialect isn't very bright. It doesn't know about your per-SERIAL sequences, and is assuming there's a global database-wide sequence called "hibernate_sequence" that it can use.
(UPDATE: It appears that newer Hibernate versions may use the default per-table sequences when GenerationType.IDENTITY is specified. Test your version and use this instead of the below if it works for you.)
You need to change your mappings to explicitly specify each sequence. It's annoying, repetitive, and pointless.
@Entity
@Table(name = "JUDGEMENTS")
public class Judgement implements Serializable, Cloneable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7049957706738879274L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="judgements_id_seq")
@SequenceGenerator(name="judgements_id_seq", sequenceName="judgements_id_seq", allocationSize=1)
@Column(name = "JUD_ID")
private Long _judId;
...
The allocationSize=1 is quite important. If you omit it, Hibernate will blindly assume that the sequence is defined with INCREMENT 50 so when it gets a value from a sequence it can use that value and the 49 values below it as unique generated keys. If your database sequences increment by 1 - the default - then this will result in unique violations as Hibernate tries to re-use existing keys.
Note that getting one key at a time will result in an additional round trip per insert. As far as I can tell Hibernate isn't capable of using INSERT ... RETURNING to efficiently return generated keys, nor can it apparently use the JDBC generated keys interface. If you tell it to use a sequence, it'll call nextval to get the value then insert that explicitly, resulting in two round trips. To reduce the cost of that, you can set a greater increment on key sequences with lots of inserts , remembering to set it on the mapping and the underlying database sequence. That'll cause Hibernate to call nextval less frequently and cache blocks of keys to hand out as it goes.
I'm sure you can see from the above that I don't agree with the Hibernate design choices made here, at least from the perspective of using it with PostgreSQL. They should be using getGeneratedKeys or using INSERT ... RETURNING with DEFAULT for the key, letting the database take care of this without Hibernate having to trouble its self over the names of the sequences or explicit access to them.
BTW, if you're using Hibernate with Pg you'll possibly also want an oplock trigger for Pg to allow Hibernate's optimistic locking to interact safely with normal database locking. Without it or something like it your Hibernate updates will tend to clobber changes made via other regular SQL clients. Ask me how I know.
Using Javascript: How to create a 'Go Back' link that takes the user to a link if there's no history for the tab or window?
The following code did the trick for me.
html:
<div class="back" onclick="goBackOrGoHome()">
Back
</div>
js:
home_url = [YOUR BASE URL];
pathArray = document.referrer.split( '/' );
protocol = pathArray[0];
host = pathArray[2];
url_before = protocol + '//' + host;
url_now = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host;
function goBackOrGoHome(){
if ( url_before == url_now) {
window.history.back();
}else{
window.location = home_url;
};
}
So, you use document.referrer to set the domain of the page you come from. Then you compare that with your current url using window.location.
If they are from the same domain, it means you are coming from your own site and you send them window.history.back(). If they are not the same, you are coming from somewhere else and you should redirect home or do whatever you like.
How to update nested state properties in React
If you are using ES2015 you have access to the Object.assign. You can use it as follows to update a nested object.
this.setState({
someProperty: Object.assign({}, this.state.someProperty, {flag: false})
});
You merge the updated properties with the existing and use the returned object to update the state.
Edit: Added an empty object as target to the assign function to make sure the state isn't mutated directly as carkod pointed out.
How to upload multiple files using PHP, jQuery and AJAX
Using this source code you can upload multiple file like google one by one through ajax. Also you can see the uploading progress
HTML
<input type="file" id="multiupload" name="uploadFiledd[]" multiple >
<button type="button" id="upcvr" class="btn btn-primary">Start Upload</button>
<div id="uploadsts"></div>
Javascript
<script>
function uploadajax(ttl,cl){
var fileList = $('#multiupload').prop("files");
$('#prog'+cl).removeClass('loading-prep').addClass('upload-image');
var form_data = "";
form_data = new FormData();
form_data.append("upload_image", fileList[cl]);
var request = $.ajax({
url: "upload.php",
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
async: true,
data: form_data,
type: 'POST',
xhr: function() {
var xhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr();
if(xhr.upload){
xhr.upload.addEventListener('progress', function(event){
var percent = 0;
if (event.lengthComputable) {
percent = Math.ceil(event.loaded / event.total * 100);
}
$('#prog'+cl).text(percent+'%')
}, false);
}
return xhr;
},
success: function (res, status) {
if (status == 'success') {
percent = 0;
$('#prog' + cl).text('');
$('#prog' + cl).text('--Success: ');
if (cl < ttl) {
uploadajax(ttl, cl + 1);
} else {
alert('Done');
}
}
},
fail: function (res) {
alert('Failed');
}
})
}
$('#upcvr').click(function(){
var fileList = $('#multiupload').prop("files");
$('#uploadsts').html('');
var i;
for ( i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
$('#uploadsts').append('<p class="upload-page">'+fileList[i].name+'<span class="loading-prep" id="prog'+i+'"></span></p>');
if(i == fileList.length-1){
uploadajax(fileList.length-1,0);
}
}
});
</script>
PHP
upload.php
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["upload_image"]["tmp_name"],$_FILES["upload_image"]["name"]);
How to use "Share image using" sharing Intent to share images in android?
The solution proposed from superM worked for me for a long time, but lately I tested it on 4.2 (HTC One) and it stopped working there. I am aware that this is a workaround, but it was the only one which worked for me with all devices and versions.
According to the documentation, developers are asked to "use the system MediaStore" to send binary content. This, however, has the (dis-)advantage, that the media content will be saved permanently on the device.
If this is an option for you, you might want to grant permission WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE and use the system-wide MediaStore.
Bitmap icon = mBitmap;
Intent share = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
share.setType("image/jpeg");
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, "title");
values.put(Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg");
Uri uri = getContentResolver().insert(Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
values);
OutputStream outstream;
try {
outstream = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(uri);
icon.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outstream);
outstream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.toString());
}
share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Share Image"));
Resize a large bitmap file to scaled output file on Android
There is a great article about this exact issue on the Android developer website: Loading Large Bitmaps Efficiently
Using setDate in PreparedStatement
The docs explicitly says that java.sql.Date will throw:
IllegalArgumentException- if the date given is not in the JDBC date escape format (yyyy-[m]m-[d]d)
Also you shouldn't need to convert a date to a String then to a sql.date, this seems superfluous (and bug-prone!). Instead you could:
java.sql.Date sqlDate := new java.sql.Date(now.getTime());
prs.setDate(2, sqlDate);
prs.setDate(3, sqlDate);
How do you perform wireless debugging in Xcode 9 with iOS 11, Apple TV 4K, etc?
i followed all the suggested steps, in particular the ones provided from ios_dev but my iPhone was not recognized from Xcode and i was not able to debug over WiFi. Right click on the left panel over my iDevice in "Devices and Simulators" window, then "Connect via IP Address...", inserted the iPhone IP and now it correctly works
MVC 4 client side validation not working
My problem was in web.config: UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled was turned off
<appSettings>
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="false" />
</appSettings>
I changed to and now works:
`<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />`
SQL Server Management Studio missing
In SQL Server 2016 it has its own link:
Just download it here: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt238290.aspx
What are WSDL, SOAP and REST?
Every time someone mentions SOAP/WSDL, I think of objects and classes defined in xml...
"You use SOAP just the same way that you would any PHP class. However, in this case the class does not exist in the local applications file system, but at a remote site accessed over http." ... "If we think of using a SOAP service as just another PHP class then the WSDL document is a list of all the available class methods and properties. "
..and whenever someone talks about REST I think of HTTP's commands (request methods) like POST, GET and DELETE
Use of "instanceof" in Java
instanceof can be used to determine the actual type of an object:
class A { }
class C extends A { }
class D extends A { }
public static void testInstance(){
A c = new C();
A d = new D();
Assert.assertTrue(c instanceof A && d instanceof A);
Assert.assertTrue(c instanceof C && d instanceof D);
Assert.assertFalse(c instanceof D);
Assert.assertFalse(d instanceof C);
}
How to read a CSV file from a URL with Python?
To increase performance when downloading a large file, the below may work a bit more efficiently:
import requests
from contextlib import closing
import csv
url = "http://download-and-process-csv-efficiently/python.csv"
with closing(requests.get(url, stream=True)) as r:
reader = csv.reader(r.iter_lines(), delimiter=',', quotechar='"')
for row in reader:
# Handle each row here...
print row
By setting stream=True in the GET request, when we pass r.iter_lines() to csv.reader(), we are passing a generator to csv.reader(). By doing so, we enable csv.reader() to lazily iterate over each line in the response with for row in reader.
This avoids loading the entire file into memory before we start processing it, drastically reducing memory overhead for large files.
refresh both the External data source and pivot tables together within a time schedule
Under the connection properties, uncheck "Enable background refresh". This will make the connection refresh when told to, not in the background as other processes happen.
With background refresh disabled, your VBA procedure will wait for your external data to refresh before moving to the next line of code.
Then you just modify the following code:
ActiveWorkbook.Connections("CONNECTION_NAME").Refresh
Sheets("SHEET_NAME").PivotTables("PIVOT_TABLE_NAME").PivotCache.Refresh
You can also turn off background refresh in VBA:
ActiveWorkbook.Connections("CONNECTION_NAME").ODBCConnection.BackgroundQuery = False
Ajax passing data to php script
You are sending a POST AJAX request so use $albumname = $_POST['album']; on your server to fetch the value. Also I would recommend you writing the request like this in order to ensure proper encoding:
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'test.php',
data: { album: this.title },
success: function(response) {
content.html(response);
}
});
or in its shorter form:
$.post('test.php', { album: this.title }, function() {
content.html(response);
});
and if you wanted to use a GET request:
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: 'test.php',
data: { album: this.title },
success: function(response) {
content.html(response);
}
});
or in its shorter form:
$.get('test.php', { album: this.title }, function() {
content.html(response);
});
and now on your server you wil be able to use $albumname = $_GET['album'];. Be careful though with AJAX GET requests as they might be cached by some browsers. To avoid caching them you could set the cache: false setting.
Authenticated HTTP proxy with Java
Most of the answer is in existing replies, but for me not quite. This is what works for me with java.net.HttpURLConnection (I have tested all the cases with JDK 7 and JDK 8). Note that you do not have to use the Authenticator class.
Case 1 : Proxy without user authentication, access HTTP resources
-Dhttp.proxyHost=myproxy -Dhttp.proxyPort=myport
Case 2 : Proxy with user authentication, access HTTP resources
-Dhttp.proxyHost=myproxy -Dhttp.proxyPort=myport -Dhttps.proxyUser=myuser -Dhttps.proxyPassword=mypass
Case 3 : Proxy without user authentication, access HTTPS resources (SSL)
-Dhttps.proxyHost=myproxy -Dhttps.proxyPort=myport
Case 4 : Proxy with user authentication, access HTTPS resources (SSL)
-Dhttps.proxyHost=myproxy -Dhttps.proxyPort=myport -Dhttps.proxyUser=myuser -Dhttps.proxyPassword=mypass
Case 5 : Proxy without user authentication, access both HTTP and HTTPS resources (SSL)
-Dhttp.proxyHost=myproxy -Dhttp.proxyPort=myport -Dhttps.proxyHost=myproxy -Dhttps.proxyPort=myport
Case 6 : Proxy with user authentication, access both HTTP and HTTPS resources (SSL)
-Dhttp.proxyHost=myproxy -Dhttp.proxyPort=myport -Dhttp.proxyUser=myuser -Dhttp.proxyPassword=mypass -Dhttps.proxyHost=myproxy -Dhttps.proxyPort=myport -Dhttps.proxyUser=myuser -Dhttps.proxyPassword=mypass
You can set the properties in the with System.setProperty("key", "value) too.
To access HTTPS resource you may have to trust the resource by downloading the server certificate and saving it in a trust store and then using that trust store. ie
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "c:/temp/cert-factory/my-cacerts");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", "changeit");
Access a global variable in a PHP function
You need to pass the variable into the function:
$data = 'My data';
function menugen($data)
{
echo $data;
}
Is there a naming convention for git repositories?
Without favouring any particular naming choice, remember that a git repo can be cloned into any root directory of your choice:
git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git myDir
Here repo.git would be cloned into the myDir directory.
So even if your naming convention for a public repo ended up to be slightly incorrect, it would still be possible to fix it on the client side.
That is why, in a distributed environment where any client can do whatever he/she wants, there isn't really a naming convention for Git repo.
(except to reserve "xxx.git" for bare form of the repo 'xxx')
There might be naming convention for REST service (similar to "Are there any naming convention guidelines for REST APIs?"), but that is a separate issue.
No plot window in matplotlib
pylab.show() works but blocks (you need to close the window).
A much more convenient solution is to do pylab.ion() (interactive mode on) when you start: all (the pylab equivalents of) pyplot.* commands display their plot immediately. More information on the interactive mode can be found on the official web site.
I also second using the even more convenient ipython -pylab (--pylab, in newer versions), which allows you to skip the from … import … part (%pylab works, too, in newer IPython versions).
Display milliseconds in Excel
I did this in Excel 2000.
This statement should be: ms = Round(temp - Int(temp), 3) * 1000
You need to create a custom format for the result cell of [h]:mm:ss.000