For macOS Catalina Users:
Step 1: create or update .zshrc file
vi ~/.zshrc
Step 2: Add your alias line
alias blah="/usr/bin/blah"
Step 3: Source .zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
Step 4: Check you're alias, by typing alias on the command prompt
alias
Create alias at bottom of the file
alias alias_name='command to do'
eg: alias cdDesktop='cd /Desktop'
Save the file
source .bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
Open terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) & type cdDesktop & press enter
Apple switched their default shell to zsh, so the config files include ~/.zshenv
and ~/.zshrc
. This is just like ~/.bashrc
, but for zsh. Just edit the file and add what you need; it should be sourced every time you open a new terminal window:
nano ~/.zshenv
alias py=python
Then do ctrl+x, y, then enter to save.
This file seems to be executed no matter what (login, non-login, or script), so seems better than the ~/.zshrc
file.
The default shell is bash, and you can edit the file ~/.bash_profile
and add aliases:
nano ~/.bash_profile
alias py=python
Then ctrl+x, y, and enter to save. See this post for more on these configs. It's a little better to set it up with your alias in ~/.bashrc
, then source ~/.bashrc
from ~/.bash_profile
. In ~/.bash_profile
it would then look like:
source ~/.bashrc
I need to run the Postgres database and created an alias for the purpose. The work through is provided below:
$ nano ~/.bash_profile
# in the bash_profile, insert the following texts:
alias pgst="pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres start"
alias pgsp="pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres stop"
$ source ~/.bash_profile
### This will start the Postgres server
$ pgst
### This will stop the Postgres server
$ pgsp
1) Go to teminal. open ~/.bashrc
. Add if not exists
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
. ~/.bash_aliases
fi
2) open ~/.bash_aliases
. If not exists: touch ~/.bash_aliases && open ~/.bash_aliases
3) To add new alias rather
- edit .bash_aliases
file and restart terminal or print source ~/.bash_aliases
- print echo "alias clr='clear'" >> ~/.bash_aliases && source ~/.bash_aliases
where your alias is alias clr='clear'
.
4) Add line source ~/.bash_aliases
to ~/.bash_profile
file. It needs to load aliases in each init of terminal.
If you put blah="/usr/bin/blah"
in your ~/.bashrc
then you can use $blah
in your login shell as a substitute for typing /usr/bin/blah
To create a permanent alias shortcut, put it in .bash_profile file and point .bashrc file to .bash_profile file. Follow these steps (I am creating an alias command called bnode to run babel transpiler on ES6 code):
I hope this helps! Good luck!
You can do a few simple steps:
1) open terminal
2) sudo nano /.bash_profile
3) add your aliases, as example:
# some aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias eb="sudo nano ~/.bash_profile && source ~/.bash_profile"
#docker aliases
alias d='docker'
alias dc='docker-compose'
alias dnax="docker rm $(docker ps -aq)"
#git aliases
alias g='git'
alias new="git checkout -b"
alias last="git log -2"
alias gg='git status'
alias lg="git log --pretty=format:'%h was %an, %ar, message: %s' --graph"
alias nah="git reset --hard && git clean -df"
alias squash="git rebase -i HEAD~2"
4) source /.bash_profile
Done. Use and enjoy!
create a bash_profile at your user root - ex
/user/username/.bash_profile
open file
vim ~/.bash_profile
add alias as ex. (save and exit)
alias mydir="cd ~/Documents/dirname/anotherdir"
in new terminal just type mydir - it should open
/user/username/Documents/dirname/anotherdir
On OS X you want to use ~/.bash_profile. This is because by default Terminal.app opens a login shell for each new window.
See more about the different configuration files and when they are used here: What's the difference between .bashrc, .bash_profile, and .environment?
and in relation to OSX here: About .bash_profile, .bashrc, and where should alias be written in?
cd /etc
sudo vi bashrc
Add the following like:
alias ll="ls -lrt"
Finally restart Terminal.
In my .bashrc
file the following lines were there by default:
# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
. ~/.bash_aliases
fi
Hence, in my platform .bash_aliases
is the file used for aliases by default (and the one I use). I'm not an OS X user, but I guess that if you open your .bashrc
file, you'll be able to identify what's the file commonly used for aliases in your platform.
The config file for scripts and programs is ~/.bashrc
and the config file that gets loaded when you use Terminal is ~/.bash_login
.
I think the best way is to just have everything in ~/.bashrc
.
For your specific question just enter (this will overwrite any existing ~/.bashrc):
echo "alias blah=\"/usr/bin/blah\"" >>~/.bashrc
into the Terminal and a ~/.bashrc
file will be created with your new alises. After that just edit the file to add new aliases, functions, settings etc.
I just open zshrc with sublime, and edit it.
subl .zshrc
And add this on sublime:
alias blah="/usr/bin/blah"
Run this in terminal:
source ~/.bashrc
Done.
You probably want to edit the .bashrc
file in your home directory.
Source: Stackoverflow.com