In my MacOS Mojave terminal I wanted to install a python package with pip. At the end it says:
You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 18.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
So I wanted to update pip with the given command but I got an error:
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied:
'/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-18.0-py2.7.egg/EGG-INFO/PKG-INFO'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.
I don't really understand what to do now. Also I realized it says Python 2.7 in the error message but I have and want to use only python 3.
The answer is
Regarding the permissions command, try using sudo in front of your terminal command:
sudo pip install --upgrade pip
Sudo allows you to run the command with the privileges of the superuser and will install the package for the global, system-wide Python installation. Ideally, you should create a virtual environment for the project you are working on. Have a look at this
Regarding the python Try running pip as an executable like this:
python3.6 -m pip install <package>
I was making the same mistakes then I realized that I have created my virtual environment as root user. It was write protected, so please check whether your virtual environment is write protected. make a new venv and try again
On Mac, there is no 3.7 directory or the directory 3.7 is owned by root. So, I removed that directory, create a new directory by current user, and move it there. Then installation finishes without error.
sudo rm -rf /Library/Python/3.7
mkdir 3.7
sudo mv 3.7 /Library/Python
ll /Library/Python/
pip3 install numpy
just sudo pip install packagename
I had similar trouble in a venv on a mounted NTFS partition on linux with all the right permissions. Making sure pip ran with --ignore-installed solved it, i.e.:
python -m pip install --upgrade --ignore-installed
I have anaconda installed for Python 3. I also have Python2 in my mac.
python --version
gives me
Python 3.7.3
python2.7 --version
gives me
Python 2.7.10
I wanted to install pyspark package in python2, given that it was already installed in python3.
python2.7 -m pip install pyspark
gives me an error
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pyspark' Consider using the
--useroption or check the permissions.
The below command solved it. Thank god I didn't have to do any config changes.
python2.7 -m pip install pyspark --user
Collecting pyspark Requirement already satisfied: py4j==0.10.7 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pyspark) (0.10.7) Installing collected packages: pyspark Successfully installed pyspark-2.4.4 You are using pip version 18.1, however version 19.3.1 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
I already tried all suggestion posted in here, yet I'm still getting the errno 13,
I'm using Windows and my python version is 3.7.3
After 5 hours of trying to solve it, this step worked for me:
I try to open the command prompt by run as administrator
I had the same problem while installing numpy with pip install numpy.
Then I tried
sudo -H pip3 install --upgrade pip
sudo -H pip3 install numpy
It worked well for me.
Explanation :
The -H (HOME) option with sudo sets the HOME environment variable to the home directory of the target user (root by default). By default, sudo does not modify HOME.
The answer is in the error message. In the past you or a process did a sudo pip and that caused some of the directories under /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/... to have permissions that make it unaccessable to your current user.
Then you did a pip install whatever which relies on the other thing.
So to fix it, visit the /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/... and find the directory with the root or not-your-user permissions and either remove then reinstall those packages, or just force ownership to the user to whom ought to have access.
I got the same error when I was trying to install a package (flask-classful).
I made the mistake of installing anaconda as root. I changed the ownership of the installed anaconda folder and I could install the package successfully.
Use the command chown with option -R to recursively change ownership of the installed anaconda folder like so:
chown -R owner:group /path/to/anaconda
Here owner is your username and group is the group name.
This also happens to me when I try to install the opencv-python package:
I can fix it with command line
python3 -m pip install {name of package} --user
When I try to install the said package, the command becomes:
python3 -m pip install opencv-python --user
Resulting in this:
I also had the same problem, I tried many different command lines, this one worked for me:
Try:
conda install py-xgboost
That's what I got:
Collecting package metadata: done
Solving environment: done
## Package Plan ##
environment location: /home/simplonco/anaconda3
added / updated specs:
- py-xgboost
The following packages will be downloaded:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
_py-xgboost-mutex-2.0 | cpu_0 9 KB
ca-certificates-2019.1.23 | 0 126 KB
certifi-2018.11.29 | py37_0 146 KB
conda-4.6.2 | py37_0 1.7 MB
libxgboost-0.80 | he6710b0_0 3.7 MB
mkl-2019.1 | 144 204.6 MB
mkl_fft-1.0.10 | py37ha843d7b_0 169 KB
mkl_random-1.0.2 | py37hd81dba3_0 405 KB
numpy-1.15.4 | py37h7e9f1db_0 47 KB
numpy-base-1.15.4 | py37hde5b4d6_0 4.2 MB
py-xgboost-0.80 | py37he6710b0_0 1.7 MB
scikit-learn-0.20.2 | py37hd81dba3_0 5.7 MB
scipy-1.2.0 | py37h7c811a0_0 17.7 MB
------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 240.0 MB
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
_py-xgboost-mutex pkgs/main/linux-64::_py-xgboost-mutex-2.0-cpu_0
libxgboost pkgs/main/linux-64::libxgboost-0.80-he6710b0_0
py-xgboost pkgs/main/linux-64::py-xgboost-0.80-py37he6710b0_0
The following packages will be UPDATED:
ca-certificates anaconda::ca-certificates-2018.12.5-0 --> pkgs/main::ca-certificates-2019.1.23-0
mkl 2019.0-118 --> 2019.1-144
mkl_fft 1.0.4-py37h4414c95_1 --> 1.0.10-py37ha843d7b_0
mkl_random 1.0.1-py37h4414c95_1 --> 1.0.2-py37hd81dba3_0
numpy 1.15.1-py37h1d66e8a_0 --> 1.15.4-py37h7e9f1db_0
numpy-base 1.15.1-py37h81de0dd_0 --> 1.15.4-py37hde5b4d6_0
scikit-learn 0.19.2-py37h4989274_0 --> 0.20.2-py37hd81dba3_0
scipy 1.1.0-py37hfa4b5c9_1 --> 1.2.0-py37h7c811a0_0
The following packages will be SUPERSEDED by a higher-priority channel:
certifi anaconda --> pkgs/main
conda anaconda --> pkgs/main
openssl anaconda::openssl-1.1.1-h7b6447c_0 --> pkgs/main::openssl-1.1.1a-h7b6447c_0
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
Downloading and Extracting Packages
libxgboost-0.80 | 3.7 MB | ##################################### | 100%
mkl_random-1.0.2 | 405 KB | ##################################### | 100%
certifi-2018.11.29 | 146 KB | ##################################### | 100%
ca-certificates-2019 | 126 KB | ##################################### | 100%
conda-4.6.2 | 1.7 MB | ##################################### | 100%
mkl-2019.1 | 204.6 MB | ##################################### | 100%
mkl_fft-1.0.10 | 169 KB | ##################################### | 100%
numpy-1.15.4 | 47 KB | ##################################### | 100%
scipy-1.2.0 | 17.7 MB | ##################################### | 100%
scikit-learn-0.20.2 | 5.7 MB | ##################################### | 100%
py-xgboost-0.80 | 1.7 MB | ##################################### | 100%
_py-xgboost-mutex-2. | 9 KB | ##################################### | 100%
numpy-base-1.15.4 | 4.2 MB | ##################################### | 100%
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
This worked for me:
python3 -m venv env
source ./env/bin/activate
python -m pip install package
(From Github: https://github.com/googlesamples/assistant-sdk-python/issues/236 )
For MacOs & Unix
Just by adding sudo to command will work, as it would run it as a superuser.
sudo pip install --upgrade pip
It is advised that you should not directly do it though - please see this post
try this command line below for MacOS to check user's permission.
$ sudo python -m pip install --user --upgrade pip
Source: Stackoverflow.com