[java] What happens when a duplicate key is put into a HashMap?

it's Key/Value feature and you could not to have duplicate key for several values because when you want to get the actual value which one of values is belong to entered key
in your example when you want to get value of "1" which one is it ?!
that's reasons to have unique key for every value but you could to have a trick by java standard lib :

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class DuplicateMap<K, V> {

    private Map<K, ArrayList<V>> m = new HashMap<>();

    public void put(K k, V v) {
        if (m.containsKey(k)) {
            m.get(k).add(v);
        } else {
            ArrayList<V> arr = new ArrayList<>();
            arr.add(v);
            m.put(k, arr);
        }
    }

     public ArrayList<V> get(K k) {
        return m.get(k);
    }

    public V get(K k, int index) {
        return m.get(k).size()-1 < index ? null : m.get(k).get(index);
    }
}


and you could to use it in this way:

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    DuplicateMap<String,String> dm=new DuplicateMap<>();
    dm.put("1", "one");
    dm.put("1", "not one");
    dm.put("1", "surely not one");
    System.out.println(dm.get("1"));
    System.out.println(dm.get("1",1));
    System.out.println(dm.get("1", 5));
}

and result of prints are :

[one, not one, surely not one]
not one
null

Examples related to java

Under what circumstances can I call findViewById with an Options Menu / Action Bar item? How much should a function trust another function How to implement a simple scenario the OO way Two constructors How do I get some variable from another class in Java? this in equals method How to split a string in two and store it in a field How to do perspective fixing? String index out of range: 4 My eclipse won't open, i download the bundle pack it keeps saying error log

Examples related to hashmap

How to split a string in two and store it in a field Printing a java map Map<String, Object> - How? Hashmap with Streams in Java 8 Streams to collect value of Map How to convert String into Hashmap in java Convert object array to hash map, indexed by an attribute value of the Object HashMap - getting First Key value The type java.util.Map$Entry cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files Sort Go map values by keys Print all key/value pairs in a Java ConcurrentHashMap creating Hashmap from a JSON String

Examples related to hashtable

How do I encode a JavaScript object as JSON? Hash table runtime complexity (insert, search and delete) Looping through a hash, or using an array in PowerShell Hash function for a string hash function for string iterating through Enumeration of hastable keys throws NoSuchElementException error How do HashTables deal with collisions? Good Hash Function for Strings Iterating over and deleting from Hashtable in Java What happens when a duplicate key is put into a HashMap?