I am using jQuery. How do I get the path of the current URL and assign it to a variable?
Example URL:
http://localhost/menuname.de?foo=bar&number=0
This question is related to
javascript
jquery
url
The answer is
By the following code you can get the current URL in Jquery.
$(location).attr('hostname'); //origin URL
$(location).attr('pathname'); // path name
$(location).attr('hash'); // everything comes after hash
Just add this function in JavaScript, and it will return the absolute path of the current path.
function getAbsolutePath() {
var loc = window.location;
var pathName = loc.pathname.substring(0, loc.pathname.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
return loc.href.substring(0, loc.href.length - ((loc.pathname + loc.search + loc.hash).length - pathName.length));
}
I hope it works for you.
You can log window.location and see all the options, for just the URL use:
window.location.origin
for the whole path use:
window.location.href
there's also location.__
.host
.hostname
.protocol
.pathname
var newURL = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + "/" + window.location.pathname;
To get the URL of the parent window from within an iframe:
$(window.parent.location).attr('href');
NB: only works on same domain
SHORTEST way (11 chars) in which you can do it is
let myUrl = ''+location_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(myUrl);For the host name only, use:
window.location.hostname
See purl.js. This will really help and can also be used, depending on jQuery. Use it like this:
$.url().param("yourparam");
This is a more complicated issue than many may think. Several browsers support built-in JavaScript location objects and associated parameters/methods accessible through window.location or document.location. However, different flavors of Internet Explorer (6,7) don't support these methods in the same way, (window.location.href? window.location.replace() not supported) so you have to access them differently by writing conditional code all the time to hand-hold Internet Explorer.
So, if you have jQuery available and loaded, you might as well use jQuery (location), as the others mentioned because it resolves these issues. If however, you are doing-for an example-some client-side geolocation redirection via JavaScript (that is, using Google Maps API and location object methods), then you may not want to load the entire jQuery library and write your conditional code that checks every version of Internet Explorer/Firefox/etc.
Internet Explorer makes the front-end coding cat unhappy, but jQuery is a plate of milk.
This will also work:
var currentURL = window.location.href;
You can log window.location and see all the options, for just the URL use:
window.location.origin
for the whole path use:
window.location.href
there's also location.__
.host
.hostname
.protocol
.pathname
Just add this function in JavaScript, and it will return the absolute path of the current path.
function getAbsolutePath() {
var loc = window.location;
var pathName = loc.pathname.substring(0, loc.pathname.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
return loc.href.substring(0, loc.href.length - ((loc.pathname + loc.search + loc.hash).length - pathName.length));
}
I hope it works for you.
If you want to get the path of the root site, use this:
$(location).attr('href').replace($(location).attr('pathname'),'');
http://www.refulz.com:8082/index.php#tab2?foo=789
Property Result
------------------------------------------
host www.refulz.com:8082
hostname www.refulz.com
port 8082
protocol http:
pathname index.php
href http://www.refulz.com:8082/index.php#tab2
hash #tab2
search ?foo=789
var x = $(location).attr('<property>');
This will work only if you have jQuery. For example:
<html>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(location).attr('href'); // http://www.refulz.com:8082/index.php#tab2
$(location).attr('pathname'); // index.php
</script>
</html>
Here is an example to get the current URL using jQuery and JavaScript:
$(document).ready(function() {
//jQuery
$(location).attr('href');
//Pure JavaScript
var pathname = window.location.pathname;
// To show it in an alert window
alert(window.location);
});
$.getJSON("idcheck.php?callback=?", { url:$(location).attr('href')}, function(json){
//alert(json.message);
});
window.location is an object in javascript. it returns following data
window.location.host #returns host
window.location.hostname #returns hostname
window.location.path #return path
window.location.href #returns full current url
window.location.port #returns the port
window.location.protocol #returns the protocol
in jquery you can use
$(location).attr('host'); #returns host
$(location).attr('hostname'); #returns hostname
$(location).attr('path'); #returns path
$(location).attr('href'); #returns href
$(location).attr('port'); #returns port
$(location).attr('protocol'); #returns protocol
Here is an example to get the current URL using jQuery and JavaScript:
$(document).ready(function() {
//jQuery
$(location).attr('href');
//Pure JavaScript
var pathname = window.location.pathname;
// To show it in an alert window
alert(window.location);
});
$.getJSON("idcheck.php?callback=?", { url:$(location).attr('href')}, function(json){
//alert(json.message);
});
You'll want to use JavaScript's built-in window.location object.
// get current URL
$(location).attr('href');
var pathname = window.location.pathname;
alert(window.location);
java-script provides many methods to retrieve current URL which is displayed in browser's address bar.
Test URL :
http://
stackoverflow.com/questions/5515310/get-current-url-with-jquery/32942762
?
rq=1&page=2&tab=active&answertab=votes
#
32942762
resourceAddress.hash();
console.log('URL Object ', webAddress);
console.log('Parameters ', param_values);
Function:
var webAddress = {};
var param_values = {};
var protocol = '';
var resourceAddress = {
fullAddress : function () {
var addressBar = window.location.href;
if ( addressBar != '' && addressBar != 'undefined') {
webAddress[ 'href' ] = addressBar;
}
},
protocol_identifier : function () { resourceAddress.fullAddress();
protocol = window.location.protocol.replace(':', '');
if ( protocol != '' && protocol != 'undefined') {
webAddress[ 'protocol' ] = protocol;
}
},
domain : function () { resourceAddress.protocol_identifier();
var domain = window.location.hostname;
if ( domain != '' && domain != 'undefined' && typeOfVar(domain) === 'string') {
webAddress[ 'domain' ] = domain;
var port = window.location.port;
if ( (port == '' || port == 'undefined') && typeOfVar(port) === 'string') {
if(protocol == 'http') port = '80';
if(protocol == 'https') port = '443';
}
webAddress[ 'port' ] = port;
}
},
pathname : function () { resourceAddress.domain();
var resourcePath = window.location.pathname;
if ( resourcePath != '' && resourcePath != 'undefined') {
webAddress[ 'resourcePath' ] = resourcePath;
}
},
params : function () { resourceAddress.pathname();
var v_args = location.search.substring(1).split("&");
if ( v_args != '' && v_args != 'undefined')
for (var i = 0; i < v_args.length; i++) {
var pair = v_args[i].split("=");
if ( typeOfVar( pair ) === 'array' ) {
param_values[ decodeURIComponent( pair[0] ) ] = decodeURIComponent( pair[1] );
}
}
webAddress[ 'params' ] = param_values;
},
hash : function () { resourceAddress.params();
var fragment = window.location.hash.substring(1);
if ( fragment != '' && fragment != 'undefined')
webAddress[ 'hash' ] = fragment;
}
};
function typeOfVar (obj) {
return {}.toString.call(obj).split(' ')[1].slice(0, -1).toLowerCase();
}
- protocol « Web-browsers use Internet Protocol by following some rules for communication between WebHosted Applications and Web Client(Browser). (http = 80, https (SSL) = 443, ftp = 21, etc.)
EX: With default port numbers
<protocol>//<hostname>:<port>/<pathname><search><hash>
https://en.wikipedia.org:443/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy
http://stackoverflow.com:80/
- (//) « Host is the name given to an end-point(machine on which resource lives) on the Internet. www.stackoverflow.com - DNS IP Address of an Application (OR) localhost:8080 - localhost
Domain names are which you register by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System(DNS) tree. DNS servers of someone who manages your domain with IP-Address for addressing purposes. In DNS server hierarchy the Root name of an stackoverlfow.com is com.
gTLDs - com « stackoverflow (OR) in « co « google
Local system you have to maintain domain's which are not PUBLIC in Host Files.
localhost.yash.com « localhsot - subdomain(web-server), yash.com - maindomain(Proxy-Server).
myLocalApplication.com 172.89.23.777
- (/) « The path gives info about the specific resource within the host that the Web client wants to access
- (?) « An optional query is to pass a sequence of attribute–value pairs separated by a delimiter(&).
- (#) « An optional fragment is often an id attribute of a specific element, and web browsers will scroll this element into view.
If parameter has an Epoch ?date=1467708674 then use.
var epochDate = 1467708674; var date = new Date( epochDate );
URL 
Authentication url with username:password, If usernaem/password contains @ symbol
like:
Username = `my_email@gmail`
Password = `Yash@777`
then You need to URL encode the @ as %40. Refer...
http://my_email%40gmail.com:Yash%[email protected]_site.com
encodeURI() (vs) encodeURIComponent() example
var testURL = "http:my_email@gmail:Yash777@//stackoverflow.com?tab=active&page=1#32942762";
var Uri = "/:@?&=,#", UriComponent = "$;+", Unescaped = "(-_.!~*')"; // Fixed
var encodeURI_Str = encodeURI(Uri) +' '+ encodeURI( UriComponent ) +' '+ encodeURI(Unescaped);
var encodeURIComponent_Str = encodeURIComponent( Uri ) +' '+ encodeURIComponent( UriComponent ) +' '+ encodeURIComponent( Unescaped );
console.log(encodeURI_Str, '\n', encodeURIComponent_Str);
/*
/:@?&=,# +$; (-_.!~*')
%2F%3A%40%3F%26%3D%2C%23 %2B%24%3B (-_.!~*')
*/
Use window.location.href. This will give you the complete URL.
This will also work:
var currentURL = window.location.href;
To get the URL of the parent window from within an iframe:
$(window.parent.location).attr('href');
NB: only works on same domain
var path = location.pathname returns the path of the current URL (jQuery is not needed). The use of window.location is optional.
java-script provides many methods to retrieve current URL which is displayed in browser's address bar.
Test URL :
http://
stackoverflow.com/questions/5515310/get-current-url-with-jquery/32942762
?
rq=1&page=2&tab=active&answertab=votes
#
32942762
resourceAddress.hash();
console.log('URL Object ', webAddress);
console.log('Parameters ', param_values);
Function:
var webAddress = {};
var param_values = {};
var protocol = '';
var resourceAddress = {
fullAddress : function () {
var addressBar = window.location.href;
if ( addressBar != '' && addressBar != 'undefined') {
webAddress[ 'href' ] = addressBar;
}
},
protocol_identifier : function () { resourceAddress.fullAddress();
protocol = window.location.protocol.replace(':', '');
if ( protocol != '' && protocol != 'undefined') {
webAddress[ 'protocol' ] = protocol;
}
},
domain : function () { resourceAddress.protocol_identifier();
var domain = window.location.hostname;
if ( domain != '' && domain != 'undefined' && typeOfVar(domain) === 'string') {
webAddress[ 'domain' ] = domain;
var port = window.location.port;
if ( (port == '' || port == 'undefined') && typeOfVar(port) === 'string') {
if(protocol == 'http') port = '80';
if(protocol == 'https') port = '443';
}
webAddress[ 'port' ] = port;
}
},
pathname : function () { resourceAddress.domain();
var resourcePath = window.location.pathname;
if ( resourcePath != '' && resourcePath != 'undefined') {
webAddress[ 'resourcePath' ] = resourcePath;
}
},
params : function () { resourceAddress.pathname();
var v_args = location.search.substring(1).split("&");
if ( v_args != '' && v_args != 'undefined')
for (var i = 0; i < v_args.length; i++) {
var pair = v_args[i].split("=");
if ( typeOfVar( pair ) === 'array' ) {
param_values[ decodeURIComponent( pair[0] ) ] = decodeURIComponent( pair[1] );
}
}
webAddress[ 'params' ] = param_values;
},
hash : function () { resourceAddress.params();
var fragment = window.location.hash.substring(1);
if ( fragment != '' && fragment != 'undefined')
webAddress[ 'hash' ] = fragment;
}
};
function typeOfVar (obj) {
return {}.toString.call(obj).split(' ')[1].slice(0, -1).toLowerCase();
}
- protocol « Web-browsers use Internet Protocol by following some rules for communication between WebHosted Applications and Web Client(Browser). (http = 80, https (SSL) = 443, ftp = 21, etc.)
EX: With default port numbers
<protocol>//<hostname>:<port>/<pathname><search><hash>
https://en.wikipedia.org:443/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy
http://stackoverflow.com:80/
- (//) « Host is the name given to an end-point(machine on which resource lives) on the Internet. www.stackoverflow.com - DNS IP Address of an Application (OR) localhost:8080 - localhost
Domain names are which you register by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System(DNS) tree. DNS servers of someone who manages your domain with IP-Address for addressing purposes. In DNS server hierarchy the Root name of an stackoverlfow.com is com.
gTLDs - com « stackoverflow (OR) in « co « google
Local system you have to maintain domain's which are not PUBLIC in Host Files.
localhost.yash.com « localhsot - subdomain(web-server), yash.com - maindomain(Proxy-Server).
myLocalApplication.com 172.89.23.777
- (/) « The path gives info about the specific resource within the host that the Web client wants to access
- (?) « An optional query is to pass a sequence of attribute–value pairs separated by a delimiter(&).
- (#) « An optional fragment is often an id attribute of a specific element, and web browsers will scroll this element into view.
If parameter has an Epoch ?date=1467708674 then use.
var epochDate = 1467708674; var date = new Date( epochDate );
URL
Authentication url with username:password, If usernaem/password contains @ symbol
like:
Username = `my_email@gmail`
Password = `Yash@777`
then You need to URL encode the @ as %40. Refer...
http://my_email%40gmail.com:Yash%[email protected]_site.com
encodeURI() (vs) encodeURIComponent() example
var testURL = "http:my_email@gmail:Yash777@//stackoverflow.com?tab=active&page=1#32942762";
var Uri = "/:@?&=,#", UriComponent = "$;+", Unescaped = "(-_.!~*')"; // Fixed
var encodeURI_Str = encodeURI(Uri) +' '+ encodeURI( UriComponent ) +' '+ encodeURI(Unescaped);
var encodeURIComponent_Str = encodeURIComponent( Uri ) +' '+ encodeURIComponent( UriComponent ) +' '+ encodeURIComponent( Unescaped );
console.log(encodeURI_Str, '\n', encodeURIComponent_Str);
/*
/:@?&=,# +$; (-_.!~*')
%2F%3A%40%3F%26%3D%2C%23 %2B%24%3B (-_.!~*')
*/
var newURL = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + "/" + window.location.pathname;
Use window.location.href. This will give you the complete URL.
In jstl we can access current url path using pageContext.request.contextPath, If you want to do a ajax call,
url = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}" + "/controller/path"
Ex: in the page http://stackoverflow.com/questions/406192 this will give http://stackoverflow.com/controller/path
var currenturl = jQuery(location).attr('href');
All browsers support Javascript window object. It defines the window of the browser.
The global objects and functions become part of the window object automatically.
All global variables are window objects properties and all global functions are its methods.
The whole HTML document is a window property too.
So you can use window.location object to get all url related attributes.
Javascript
console.log(window.location.host); //returns host_x000D_
console.log(window.location.hostname); //returns hostname_x000D_
console.log(window.location.pathname); //return path_x000D_
console.log(window.location.href); //returns full current url_x000D_
console.log(window.location.port); //returns the port_x000D_
console.log(window.location.protocol) //returns the protocolJQuery
console.log("host = "+$(location).attr('host'));_x000D_
console.log("hostname = "+$(location).attr('hostname'));_x000D_
console.log("pathname = "+$(location).attr('pathname')); _x000D_
console.log("href = "+$(location).attr('href')); _x000D_
console.log("port = "+$(location).attr('port')); _x000D_
console.log("protocol = "+$(location).attr('protocol'));<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script> var currenturl = jQuery(location).attr('href');
This is a more complicated issue than many may think. Several browsers support built-in JavaScript location objects and associated parameters/methods accessible through window.location or document.location. However, different flavors of Internet Explorer (6,7) don't support these methods in the same way, (window.location.href? window.location.replace() not supported) so you have to access them differently by writing conditional code all the time to hand-hold Internet Explorer.
So, if you have jQuery available and loaded, you might as well use jQuery (location), as the others mentioned because it resolves these issues. If however, you are doing-for an example-some client-side geolocation redirection via JavaScript (that is, using Google Maps API and location object methods), then you may not want to load the entire jQuery library and write your conditional code that checks every version of Internet Explorer/Firefox/etc.
Internet Explorer makes the front-end coding cat unhappy, but jQuery is a plate of milk.
If you need the hash parameters present in the URL, window.location.href may be a better choice.
window.location.pathname
=> /search
window.location.href
=> www.website.com/search#race_type=1
The following are examples of useful code snippets that can be used – some of the examples use standard JavaScript functions and are not specific to jQuery:
window.location is an object in javascript. it returns following data
window.location.host #returns host
window.location.hostname #returns hostname
window.location.path #return path
window.location.href #returns full current url
window.location.port #returns the port
window.location.protocol #returns the protocol
in jquery you can use
$(location).attr('host'); #returns host
$(location).attr('hostname'); #returns hostname
$(location).attr('path'); #returns path
$(location).attr('href'); #returns href
$(location).attr('port'); #returns port
$(location).attr('protocol'); #returns protocol
Very Commonly Used top 3 ones are
1. window.location.hostname
2. window.location.href
3. window.location.pathname
I have this to strip out the GET variables.
var loc = window.location;
var currentURL = loc.protocol + '//' + loc.host + loc.pathname;
// get current URL
$(location).attr('href');
var pathname = window.location.pathname;
alert(window.location);
See purl.js. This will really help and can also be used, depending on jQuery. Use it like this:
$.url().param("yourparam");
You can simply get your path using js itself, window.location or location will give you the object of current URL
console.log("Origin - ",location.origin);_x000D_
console.log("Entire URL - ",location.href);_x000D_
console.log("Path Beyond URL - ",location.pathname);window.location will give you the current URL, and you can extract whatever you want from it...
http://www.refulz.com:8082/index.php#tab2?foo=789
Property Result
------------------------------------------
host www.refulz.com:8082
hostname www.refulz.com
port 8082
protocol http:
pathname index.php
href http://www.refulz.com:8082/index.php#tab2
hash #tab2
search ?foo=789
var x = $(location).attr('<property>');
This will work only if you have jQuery. For example:
<html>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(location).attr('href'); // http://www.refulz.com:8082/index.php#tab2
$(location).attr('pathname'); // index.php
</script>
</html>
You'll want to use JavaScript's built-in window.location object.
window.location will give you the current URL, and you can extract whatever you want from it...
If there is someone who wants to concatenate the URL and hash tag, combine two functions:
var pathname = window.location.pathname + document.location.hash;
All browsers support Javascript window object. It defines the window of the browser.
The global objects and functions become part of the window object automatically.
All global variables are window objects properties and all global functions are its methods.
The whole HTML document is a window property too.
So you can use window.location object to get all url related attributes.
Javascript
console.log(window.location.host); //returns host_x000D_
console.log(window.location.hostname); //returns hostname_x000D_
console.log(window.location.pathname); //return path_x000D_
console.log(window.location.href); //returns full current url_x000D_
console.log(window.location.port); //returns the port_x000D_
console.log(window.location.protocol) //returns the protocolJQuery
console.log("host = "+$(location).attr('host'));_x000D_
console.log("hostname = "+$(location).attr('hostname'));_x000D_
console.log("pathname = "+$(location).attr('pathname')); _x000D_
console.log("href = "+$(location).attr('href')); _x000D_
console.log("port = "+$(location).attr('port')); _x000D_
console.log("protocol = "+$(location).attr('protocol'));<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>The following are examples of useful code snippets that can be used – some of the examples use standard JavaScript functions and are not specific to jQuery:
In jstl we can access current url path using pageContext.request.contextPath, If you want to do a ajax call,
url = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}" + "/controller/path"
Ex: in the page http://stackoverflow.com/questions/406192 this will give http://stackoverflow.com/controller/path
Very Commonly Used top 3 ones are
1. window.location.hostname
2. window.location.href
3. window.location.pathname
In pure jQuery style:
$(location).attr('href');
The location object also has other properties, like host, hash, protocol, and pathname.
I have this to strip out the GET variables.
var loc = window.location;
var currentURL = loc.protocol + '//' + loc.host + loc.pathname;
If there is someone who wants to concatenate the URL and hash tag, combine two functions:
var pathname = window.location.pathname + document.location.hash;
For the host name only, use:
window.location.hostname
SHORTEST way (11 chars) in which you can do it is
let myUrl = ''+location_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(myUrl);In pure jQuery style:
$(location).attr('href');
The location object also has other properties, like host, hash, protocol, and pathname.
By the following code you can get the current URL in Jquery.
$(location).attr('hostname'); //origin URL
$(location).attr('pathname'); // path name
$(location).attr('hash'); // everything comes after hash
You'll want to use JavaScript's built-in window.location object.
If you want to get the path of the root site, use this:
$(location).attr('href').replace($(location).attr('pathname'),'');
var path = location.pathname returns the path of the current URL (jQuery is not needed). The use of window.location is optional.
If you need the hash parameters present in the URL, window.location.href may be a better choice.
window.location.pathname
=> /search
window.location.href
=> www.website.com/search#race_type=1
You'll want to use JavaScript's built-in window.location object.
Source: Stackoverflow.com