protected void gv_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
{
DataTable dataTable = (DataTable)Cache["GridData"];
if (dataTable != null)
{
DataView dataView = new DataView(dataTable);
string Field1 = e.SortExpression;
string whichWay = "ASC";
if (HttpContext.Current.Session[Field1] != null)
{
whichWay = HttpContext.Current.Session[Field1].ToString();
if (whichWay == "ASC")
whichWay = "DESC";
else
whichWay = "ASC";
}
HttpContext.Current.Session[Field1] = whichWay;
dataView.Sort = Field1 + " " + whichWay;
gv.DataSource = dataView;
gv.DataBind();
}
}
and you store the information that previously was retrieved
string SqlConn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Sql28"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection sqlcon = new SqlConnection(SqlConn);
sqlcon.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = sqlcon;
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
cmd.CommandText = HttpContext.Current.Session["sql"].ToString();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataTable employees = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(employees);
gv.DataSource = employees;
gv.DataBind();
Cache.Insert("GridData", employees, null, System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,new TimeSpan(0, 360000, 0));
Do you need the list to be sorted in place, or just an ordered sequence of the contents of the list? The latter is easier:
var peopleInOrder = people.OrderBy(person => person.LastName);
To sort in place, you'd need an IComparer<Person>
or a Comparison<Person>
. For that, you may wish to consider ProjectionComparer
in MiscUtil.
(I know I keep bringing MiscUtil up - it just keeps being relevant...)
def is_sorted(arr): #check if array is sorted
for i in range(len(arr) - 2):
if arr[i] > arr[i + 1]:
return False
return True
def qsort_in_place(arr, left, right): #arr - given array, #left - first element index, #right - last element index
if right - left < 1: #if we have empty or one element array - nothing to do
return
else:
left_point = left #set left pointer that points on element that is candidate to swap with element under right pointer or pivot element
right_point = right - 1 #set right pointer that is candidate to swap with element under left pointer
while left_point <= right_point: #while we have not checked all elements in the given array
swap_left = arr[left_point] >= arr[right] #True if we have to move that element after pivot
swap_right = arr[right_point] < arr[right] #True if we have to move that element before pivot
if swap_left and swap_right: #if both True we can swap elements under left and right pointers
arr[right_point], arr[left_point] = arr[left_point], arr[right_point]
left_point += 1
right_point -= 1
else: #if only one True we don`t have place for to swap it
if not swap_left: #if we dont need to swap it we move to next element
left_point += 1
if not swap_right: #if we dont need to swap it we move to prev element
right_point -= 1
arr[left_point], arr[right] = arr[right], arr[left_point] #swap left element with pivot
qsort_in_place(arr, left, left_point - 1) #execute qsort for left part of array (elements less than pivot)
qsort_in_place(arr, left_point + 1, right) #execute qsort for right part of array (elements most than pivot)
def main():
import random
arr = random.sample(range(1, 4000), 10) #generate random array
print(arr)
print(is_sorted(arr))
qsort_in_place(arr, 0, len(arr) - 1)
print(arr)
print(is_sorted(arr))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
std::map
already sorts the values using a predicate you define or std::less
if you don't provide one. std::set
will also store items in order of the of a define comparator. However neither set nor map allow you to have multiple keys. I would suggest defining a std::map<int,std::set<string>
if you want to accomplish this using your data structure alone. You should also realize that std::less
for string will sort lexicographically not alphabetically.
After search alot, finaly i found simple here https://www.wpf-tutorial.com/listview-control/listview-how-to-column-sorting/
private GridViewColumnHeader listViewSortCol = null;
private SortAdorner listViewSortAdorner = null;
private void GridViewColumnHeader_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
GridViewColumnHeader column = (sender as GridViewColumnHeader);
string sortBy = column.Tag.ToString();
if (listViewSortCol != null)
{
AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(listViewSortCol).Remove(listViewSortAdorner);
yourListView.Items.SortDescriptions.Clear();
}
ListSortDirection newDir = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
if (listViewSortCol == column && listViewSortAdorner.Direction == newDir)
newDir = ListSortDirection.Descending;
listViewSortCol = column;
listViewSortAdorner = new SortAdorner(listViewSortCol, newDir);
AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(listViewSortCol).Add(listViewSortAdorner);
yourListView.Items.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription(sortBy, newDir));
}
Class:
public class SortAdorner : Adorner
{
private static Geometry ascGeometry =
Geometry.Parse("M 0 4 L 3.5 0 L 7 4 Z");
private static Geometry descGeometry =
Geometry.Parse("M 0 0 L 3.5 4 L 7 0 Z");
public ListSortDirection Direction { get; private set; }
public SortAdorner(UIElement element, ListSortDirection dir)
: base(element)
{
this.Direction = dir;
}
protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
{
base.OnRender(drawingContext);
if(AdornedElement.RenderSize.Width < 20)
return;
TranslateTransform transform = new TranslateTransform
(
AdornedElement.RenderSize.Width - 15,
(AdornedElement.RenderSize.Height - 5) / 2
);
drawingContext.PushTransform(transform);
Geometry geometry = ascGeometry;
if(this.Direction == ListSortDirection.Descending)
geometry = descGeometry;
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Brushes.Black, null, geometry);
drawingContext.Pop();
}
}
Xaml
<GridViewColumn Width="250">
<GridViewColumn.Header>
<GridViewColumnHeader Tag="Name" Click="GridViewColumnHeader_Click">Name</GridViewColumnHeader>
</GridViewColumn.Header>
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" ToolTip="{Binding Name}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
It is also worth noting the sorted()
function:
for x in sorted(list):
print x
This returns a new, sorted version of a list without changing the original list.
You can sort a list in-place just by calling List<T>.Sort
:
list.Sort();
That will use the natural ordering of elements, which is fine in your case.
EDIT: Note that in your code, you'd need
_details.Sort();
as the Sort
method is only defined in List<T>
, not IList<T>
. If you need to sort it from the outside where you don't have access to it as a List<T>
(you shouldn't cast it as the List<T>
part is an implementation detail) you'll need to do a bit more work.
I don't know of any IList<T>
-based in-place sorts in .NET, which is slightly odd now I come to think of it. IList<T>
provides everything you'd need, so it could be written as an extension method. There are lots of quicksort implementations around if you want to use one of those.
If you don't care about a bit of inefficiency, you could always use:
public void Sort<T>(IList<T> list)
{
List<T> tmp = new List<T>(list);
tmp.Sort();
for (int i = 0; i < tmp.Count; i++)
{
list[i] = tmp[i];
}
}
In other words, copy, sort in place, then copy the sorted list back.
You can use LINQ to create a new list which contains the original values but sorted:
var sortedList = list.OrderBy(x => x).ToList();
It depends which behaviour you want. Note that your shuffle method isn't really ideal:
Random
within the method runs into some of the problems shown hereval
inside the loop - you're not using that default valueCount
property when you know you're working with an IList<T>
for
loop is simpler to understand than traversing the list backwards with a while
loopThere are other implementations of shuffling with Fisher-Yates on Stack Overflow - search and you'll find one pretty quickly.
I don't understand what the meaning of ordering with the same column ASC
and DESC
in the same ORDER BY
, but this how you can do it: naam DESC, naam ASC
like so:
ORDER BY `product_category_id` DESC,`naam` DESC, `naam` ASC
std::set<int> s;
std::for_each(v.cbegin(), v.cend(), [&s](int val){s.insert(val);});
v.clear();
std::copy(s.cbegin(), s.cend(), v.cbegin());
int[] numbers = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
List<int> numList = new List<int>();
numList.AddRange(numbers);
Console.WriteLine("Original Order");
for (int i = 0; i < numList.Count; i++)
{
Console.Write(String.Format("{0} ",numList[i]));
}
Random random = new Random();
Console.WriteLine("\n\nRandom Order");
for (int i = 0; i < numList.Capacity; i++)
{
int randomIndex = random.Next(numList.Count);
Console.Write(String.Format("{0} ", numList[randomIndex]));
numList.RemoveAt(randomIndex);
}
Console.ReadLine();
Try match
:
df <- data.frame(name=letters[1:4], value=c(rep(TRUE, 2), rep(FALSE, 2)))
target <- c("b", "c", "a", "d")
df[match(target, df$name),]
name value
2 b TRUE
3 c FALSE
1 a TRUE
4 d FALSE
It will work as long as your target
contains exactly the same elements as df$name
, and neither contain duplicate values.
From ?match
:
match returns a vector of the positions of (first) matches of its first argument
in its second.
Therefore match
finds the row numbers that matches target
's elements, and then we return df
in that order.
This would get all files in path/to/files with an .swf extension into an array and then sort that array by the file's mtime
$files = glob('path/to/files/*.swf');
usort($files, function($a, $b) {
return filemtime($b) - filemtime($a);
});
The above uses an Lambda function and requires PHP 5.3. Prior to 5.3, you would do
usort($files, create_function('$a,$b', 'return filemtime($b)-filemtime($a);'));
If you don't want to use an anonymous function, you can just as well define the callback as a regular function and pass the function name to usort
instead.
With the resulting array, you would then iterate over the files like this:
foreach($files as $file){
printf('<tr><td><input type="checkbox" name="box[]"></td>
<td><a href="%1$s" target="_blank">%1$s</a></td>
<td>%2$s</td></tr>',
$file, // or basename($file) for just the filename w\out path
date('F d Y, H:i:s', filemtime($file)));
}
Note that because you already called filemtime
when sorting the files, there is no additional cost when calling it again in the foreach loop due to the stat cache.
Starting from Java 8 you can use Stream
:
List<String> sorted = Arrays.asList(
names.stream().sorted(
(s1, s2) -> s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2)
).toArray(String[]::new)
);
It gets a stream from that ArrayList
, then it sorts it (ignoring the case). After that, the stream is converted to an array which is converted to an ArrayList
.
If you print the result using:
System.out.println(sorted);
you get the following output:
[ananya, Athira, bala, jeena, Karthika, Neethu, Nithin, seetha, sudhin, Swetha, Tony, Vinod]
It's very easy for Kotlin!
listToBeSorted.sortBy { it.distance }
This already has good answers for most purposes, but I'll add mine which is more specific.
In English, normally when we alphabetise, we ignore the word "the" at the beginning of a phrase. So "The United States" would be ordered under "U" and not "T".
This does that for you.
It would probably be best to put these in categories.
// Sort an array of NSStrings alphabetically, ignoring the word "the" at the beginning of a string.
-(NSArray*) sortArrayAlphabeticallyIgnoringThes:(NSArray*) unsortedArray {
NSArray * sortedArray = [unsortedArray sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(NSString* a, NSString* b) {
//find the strings that will actually be compared for alphabetical ordering
NSString* firstStringToCompare = [self stringByRemovingPrecedingThe:a];
NSString* secondStringToCompare = [self stringByRemovingPrecedingThe:b];
return [firstStringToCompare compare:secondStringToCompare];
}];
return sortedArray;
}
// Remove "the"s, also removes preceding white spaces that are left as a result. Assumes no preceding whitespaces to start with. nb: Trailing white spaces will be deleted too.
-(NSString*) stringByRemovingPrecedingThe:(NSString*) originalString {
NSString* result;
if ([[originalString substringToIndex:3].lowercaseString isEqualToString:@"the"]) {
result = [[originalString substringFromIndex:3] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
}
else {
result = originalString;
}
return result;
}
(A "bit" late, but this hasn't been mentioned at all)
You didn't specify your DBMS.
In standard SQL (and most modern DBMS like Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2, Firebird, Apache Derby, HSQLDB and H2) you can specify NULLS LAST
or NULLS FIRST
:
Use NULLS LAST
to sort them to the end:
select *
from some_table
order by some_column DESC NULLS LAST
What is the difference between
sorted(list)
vslist.sort()
?
list.sort
mutates the list in-place & returns None
sorted
takes any iterable & returns a new list, sorted.sorted
is equivalent to this Python implementation, but the CPython builtin function should run measurably faster as it is written in C:
def sorted(iterable, key=None):
new_list = list(iterable) # make a new list
new_list.sort(key=key) # sort it
return new_list # return it
when to use which?
list.sort
when you do not wish to retain the original sort order
(Thus you will be able to reuse the list in-place in memory.) and when
you are the sole owner of the list (if the list is shared by other code
and you mutate it, you could introduce bugs where that list is used.)sorted
when you want to retain the original sort order or when you
wish to create a new list that only your local code owns.Can a list's original positions be retrieved after list.sort()?
No - unless you made a copy yourself, that information is lost because the sort is done in-place.
"And which is faster? And how much faster?"
To illustrate the penalty of creating a new list, use the timeit module, here's our setup:
import timeit
setup = """
import random
lists = [list(range(10000)) for _ in range(1000)] # list of lists
for l in lists:
random.shuffle(l) # shuffle each list
shuffled_iter = iter(lists) # wrap as iterator so next() yields one at a time
"""
And here's our results for a list of randomly arranged 10000 integers, as we can see here, we've disproven an older list creation expense myth:
Python 2.7
>>> timeit.repeat("next(shuffled_iter).sort()", setup=setup, number = 1000)
[3.75168503401801, 3.7473005310166627, 3.753129180986434]
>>> timeit.repeat("sorted(next(shuffled_iter))", setup=setup, number = 1000)
[3.702025591977872, 3.709248117986135, 3.71071034099441]
Python 3
>>> timeit.repeat("next(shuffled_iter).sort()", setup=setup, number = 1000)
[2.797430992126465, 2.796825885772705, 2.7744789123535156]
>>> timeit.repeat("sorted(next(shuffled_iter))", setup=setup, number = 1000)
[2.675589084625244, 2.8019039630889893, 2.849375009536743]
After some feedback, I decided another test would be desirable with different characteristics. Here I provide the same randomly ordered list of 100,000 in length for each iteration 1,000 times.
import timeit
setup = """
import random
random.seed(0)
lst = list(range(100000))
random.shuffle(lst)
"""
I interpret this larger sort's difference coming from the copying mentioned by Martijn, but it does not dominate to the point stated in the older more popular answer here, here the increase in time is only about 10%
>>> timeit.repeat("lst[:].sort()", setup=setup, number = 10000)
[572.919036605, 573.1384446719999, 568.5923951]
>>> timeit.repeat("sorted(lst[:])", setup=setup, number = 10000)
[647.0584738299999, 653.4040515829997, 657.9457361929999]
I also ran the above on a much smaller sort, and saw that the new sorted
copy version still takes about 2% longer running time on a sort of 1000 length.
Poke ran his own code as well, here's the code:
setup = '''
import random
random.seed(12122353453462456)
lst = list(range({length}))
random.shuffle(lst)
lists = [lst[:] for _ in range({repeats})]
it = iter(lists)
'''
t1 = 'l = next(it); l.sort()'
t2 = 'l = next(it); sorted(l)'
length = 10 ** 7
repeats = 10 ** 2
print(length, repeats)
for t in t1, t2:
print(t)
print(timeit(t, setup=setup.format(length=length, repeats=repeats), number=repeats))
He found for 1000000 length sort, (ran 100 times) a similar result, but only about a 5% increase in time, here's the output:
10000000 100
l = next(it); l.sort()
610.5015971539542
l = next(it); sorted(l)
646.7786222379655
A large sized list being sorted with sorted
making a copy will likely dominate differences, but the sorting itself dominates the operation, and organizing your code around these differences would be premature optimization. I would use sorted
when I need a new sorted list of the data, and I would use list.sort
when I need to sort a list in-place, and let that determine my usage.
More general sorted, where the key
keyword defines the sorting method, minus before numerical type indicates descending:
>>> x = Counter({'a':5, 'b':3, 'c':7})
>>> sorted(x.items(), key=lambda k: -k[1]) # Ascending
[('c', 7), ('a', 5), ('b', 3)]
dictionary = {1:[2],2:[],5:[4,5],4:[5],3:[1]}
temp=sorted(dictionary)
sorted_dict = dict([(k,dictionary[k]) for i,k in enumerate(temp)])
sorted_dict:
{1: [2], 2: [], 3: [1], 4: [5], 5: [4, 5]}
Do keep in mind that you don't need a stable sort if you compare all members. The 2.0 solution, as requested, can look like this:
public void SortList() {
MyList.Sort(delegate(MyClass a, MyClass b)
{
int xdiff = a.x.CompareTo(b.x);
if (xdiff != 0) return xdiff;
else return a.y.CompareTo(b.y);
});
}
Do note that this 2.0 solution is still preferable over the popular 3.5 Linq solution, it performs an in-place sort and does not have the O(n) storage requirement of the Linq approach. Unless you prefer the original List object to be untouched of course.
function x(){
var rest = [...arguments]; console.log(rest);return
rest.constructor;
};
x(1,2,3)
I tried simple destructing technique
Future viewers, I think this is the simplest solution, if your model contains a string type date ("2020-01-01 10:00:00" for example), then just write the following line to sort the data by date descending from newest to the oldest:
Collections.sort(messages, (o1, o2) -> o2.getMessageDate().compareTo(o1.getMessageDate()));
Can the problem be with the "a.mProperty > b.mProperty" line? I've gotten the following code to work:
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
struct Foo
{
Foo() : _i(0) {};
int _i;
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Foo& f)
{
os << f._i;
return os;
};
};
typedef std::vector<Foo> VectorT;
std::string toString(const VectorT& v)
{
std::stringstream ss;
std::copy(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<Foo>(ss, ", "));
return ss.str();
};
int main()
{
VectorT v(10);
std::for_each(v.begin(), v.end(),
[](Foo& f)
{
f._i = rand() % 100;
});
std::cout << "before sort: " << toString(v) << "\n";
sort(v.begin(), v.end(),
[](const Foo& a, const Foo& b)
{
return a._i > b._i;
});
std::cout << "after sort: " << toString(v) << "\n";
return 1;
};
The output is:
before sort: 83, 86, 77, 15, 93, 35, 86, 92, 49, 21,
after sort: 93, 92, 86, 86, 83, 77, 49, 35, 21, 15,
Tarkus's answer works well. However, I would suggest replacing VIEWSTATE with SESSION.
The current page's VIEWSTATE only works while the current page posts back to itself and is gone once the user is redirected away to another page. SESSION persists the sort order on more than just the current page's post-back. It persists it across the entire duration of the session. This means that the user can surf around to other pages, and when he comes back to the given page, the sort order he last used still remains. This is usually more convenient.
There are other methods, too, such as persisting user profiles.
I recommend this article for a very good explanation of ViewState and how it works with a web page's life cycle: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms972976.aspx
To understand the difference between VIEWSTATE, SESSION and other ways of persisting variables, I recommend this article: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/75x4ha6s.aspx
public double[] sortArrayAlgorithm(double[] array) { //sort in descending order
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
if (array[i] >= array[j]) {
double x = array[i];
array[i] = array[j];
array[j] = x;
}
}
}
return array;
}
just use this method to sort an array of type double in descending order, you can use it to sort arrays of any other types(like int, float, and etc) just by changing the "return type", the "argument type" and the variable "x" type to the corresponding type. you can also change ">=" to "<=" in the if condition to make the order ascending.
Or for fun you could use some LINQ extension goodness:
var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, int> { { "c", 3 }, { "a", 1 }, { "b", 2 } };
dictionary.OrderBy(x => x.Value)
.ForEach(x => Console.WriteLine("{0}={1}", x.Key,x.Value));
Well, the naive approach (combine 2 lists into large one and sort) will be O(N*log(N)) complexity. On the other hand, if you implement the merge manually (i do not know about any ready code in python libs for this, but i'm no expert) the complexity will be O(N), which is clearly faster. The idea is described wery well in post by Barry Kelly.
This one worked for me:
df=df.sort_values(by=[2])
Whereas:
df=df.sort_values(by=['2'])
is not working.
const compareNumbers = (a: number, b: number): number => a - b
myArray.sort(compareNumbers)
Collections.sort(testList);
Collections.reverse(testList);
That will do what you want. Remember to import Collections
though!
#created a sorting function to sort by length of elements of list
def sort_len(a):
num = len(a)
d = {}
i = 0
while i<num:
d[i] = len(a[i])
i += 1
b = list(d.values())
b.sort()
c = []
for i in b:
for j in range(num):
if j in list(d.keys()):
if d[j] == i:
c.append(a[j])
d.pop(j)
return c
Just another example but with an outter WHILE loop instead of a FOR:
public static void Bubble()
{
int[] data = { 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 };
bool newLoopNeeded = false;
int temp;
int loop = 0;
while (!newLoopNeeded)
{
newLoopNeeded = true;
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length - 1; i++)
{
if (data[i + 1] < data[i])
{
temp = data[i];
data[i] = data[i + 1];
data[i + 1] = temp;
newLoopNeeded = false;
}
loop++;
}
}
}
Instead of a functor as Mehrdad proposed, you could use a Lambda function.
sort(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(), [](const int a, const int b) {return a > b; });
I suggest using a DataTable.DefaultView as a DataSource. Then the line below.
foreach (DataGridViewColumn column in gridview.Columns)
{
column.SortMode = DataGridViewColumnSortMode.Automatic;
}
After that the gridview itself will manage sorting(Ascending or Descending is supported.)
A sorting algorithm is said to be stable if two objects with equal keys appear in the same order in sorted output as they appear in the input unsorted array. Some sorting algorithms are stable by nature like Insertion sort, Merge Sort, Bubble Sort, etc. And some sorting algorithms are not, like Heap Sort, Quick Sort, etc.
However, any given sorting algo which is not stable can be modified to be stable. There can be sorting algo specific ways to make it stable, but in general, any comparison based sorting algorithm which is not stable by nature can be modified to be stable by changing the key comparison operation so that the comparison of two keys considers position as a factor for objects with equal keys.
References: http://www.math.uic.edu/~leon/cs-mcs401-s08/handouts/stability.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm#Stability
Another alternative, combining several of the answers.
zip(*sorted(zip(Y,X)))[1]
In order to work for python3:
list(zip(*sorted(zip(B,A))))[1]
If you need local based string comparison, you can use strcoll
instead of strcmp
.
Remeber to first use setlocale
with LC_COLLATE
to set locale information if needed.
usort($your_data,function($a,$b){
setlocale (LC_COLLATE, 'pl_PL.UTF-8'); // Example of Polish language collation
return strcoll($a->name,$b->name);
});
String a ="dgfa";
char [] c = a.toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(c);
return new String(c);
Note that this will not work as expected if it is a mixed case String (It'll put uppercase before lowercase). You can pass a comparator to the Sort method to change that.
def findMaxSales(listoftuples):
newlist = []
tuple = ()
for item in listoftuples:
movie = item[0]
value = (item[1])
tuple = value, movie
newlist += [tuple]
newlist.sort()
highest = newlist[-1]
result = highest[1]
return result
movieList = [("Finding Dory", 486), ("Captain America: Civil
War", 408), ("Deadpool", 363), ("Zootopia", 341), ("Rogue One", 529), ("The Secret Life of Pets", 368), ("Batman v Superman", 330), ("Sing", 268), ("Suicide Squad", 325), ("The Jungle Book", 364)]
print(findMaxSales(movieList))
output --> Rogue One
Your dataframe has four columns like so df[,c(1,2,3,4)]
.
Note the first comma means keep all the rows, and the 1,2,3,4 refers to the columns.
To change the order as in the above question do df2[,c(1,3,2,4)]
If you want to output this file as a csv, do write.csv(df2, file="somedf.csv")
Just in case, someone is looking for keeping the object (with keys and values), using the code reference by @Markus R and @James Moran comment, just use:
var list = {"you": 100, "me": 75, "foo": 116, "bar": 15};
var newO = {};
Object.keys(list).sort(function(a,b){return list[a]-list[b]})
.map(key => newO[key] = list[key]);
console.log(newO); // {bar: 15, me: 75, you: 100, foo: 116}
??? H???,s ? ??????u? s??? ???
^^^ Here's a matching set. ^^^
"Actual size": ?^?^
(more info)
"Actual size": ????
> but I don't know how to retrieve the list members from the hash in alphabetical order.
Not really your main question, but for future reference Rod's answer using sorted
can be used for traversing a dict
's keys in sorted order:
for key in sorted(my_dict.keys()):
print key, my_dict[key]
...
and also because tuple
's are ordered by the first member of the tuple, you can do the same with items
:
for key, val in sorted(my_dict.items()):
print key, val
...
Normally set does not keep the order, such as HashSet in order to quickly find a emelent, but you can try LinkedHashSet it will keep the order which you put in.
the sort method contains an optional argument to pass a custom compare function.
Assuming you wanted an array of arrays:
var arr = [[3, "Mike", 20],[5, "Alex", 15]];
function compareName(a, b)
{
if (a[1] < b[1]) return -1;
if (a[1] > b[1]) return 1;
return 0;
}
arr.sort(compareName);
Otherwise if you wanted an array of objects, you could do:
function compareName(a, b)
{
if (a.name < b.name) return -1;
if (a.name > b.name) return 1;
return 0;
}
Here's other example of taking top 3 on sorted order, and sorting within the groups:
In [43]: import pandas as pd
In [44]: df = pd.DataFrame({"name":["Foo", "Foo", "Baar", "Foo", "Baar", "Foo", "Baar", "Baar"], "count_1":[5,10,12,15,20,25,30,35], "count_2" :[100,150,100,25,250,300,400,500]})
In [45]: df
Out[45]:
count_1 count_2 name
0 5 100 Foo
1 10 150 Foo
2 12 100 Baar
3 15 25 Foo
4 20 250 Baar
5 25 300 Foo
6 30 400 Baar
7 35 500 Baar
### Top 3 on sorted order:
In [46]: df.groupby(["name"])["count_1"].nlargest(3)
Out[46]:
name
Baar 7 35
6 30
4 20
Foo 5 25
3 15
1 10
dtype: int64
### Sorting within groups based on column "count_1":
In [48]: df.groupby(["name"]).apply(lambda x: x.sort_values(["count_1"], ascending = False)).reset_index(drop=True)
Out[48]:
count_1 count_2 name
0 35 500 Baar
1 30 400 Baar
2 20 250 Baar
3 12 100 Baar
4 25 300 Foo
5 15 25 Foo
6 10 150 Foo
7 5 100 Foo
If it's not a big/long array just mirror it:
for( int i = 0; i < arr.length/2; ++i )
{
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[arr.length - i - 1];
arr[arr.length - i - 1] = temp;
}
This looks MUCH MORE SIMPLE if you ask me. This works PERFECTLY for me.
You could use Cast() to change it to IList then use OrderBy():
var ordered = theIList.Cast<T>().OrderBy(e => e);
WHERE T is the type eg. Model.Employee or Plugin.ContactService.Shared.Contact
Then you can use a for loop and its DONE.
ObservableCollection<Plugin.ContactService.Shared.Contact> ContactItems= new ObservableCollection<Contact>();
foreach (var item in ordered)
{
ContactItems.Add(item);
}
You haven't actually converted your strings to ints. Or rather, you did, but then you didn't do anything with the results. What you want is:
list1 = ["1","10","3","22","23","4","2","200"]
list1 = [int(x) for x in list1]
list1.sort()
If for some reason you need to keep strings instead of ints (usually a bad idea, but maybe you need to preserve leading zeros or something), you can use a key function. sort
takes a named parameter, key
, which is a function that is called on each element before it is compared. The key function's return values are compared instead of comparing the list elements directly:
list1 = ["1","10","3","22","23","4","2","200"]
# call int(x) on each element before comparing it
list1.sort(key=int)
Assuming that those are Strings, use the convenient static method sort
…
java.util.Collections.sort(listOfCountryNames)
Try:
try
{
int cnt= m.getSmartPhoneCount("HTC",true);
System.out.println("total count of HTC="+cnt);
}
catch (NoSuchBrandSmartPhoneAvailableException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch
e.printStackTrace();
}
With regard to the specific question of generating a reverse IntStream
:
starting from Java 9 you can use the three-argument version of the IntStream.iterate(...)
:
IntStream.iterate(10, x -> x >= 0, x -> x - 1).forEach(System.out::println);
// Out: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
where:
IntStream.iterate?(int seed, IntPredicate hasNext, IntUnaryOperator next);
seed
- the initial element;hasNext
- a predicate to apply to elements to determine when the
stream must terminate;next
- a function to be applied to the previous element to produce a
new element.This worked for me:
SELECT *
FROM your_table
WHERE id IN (
SELECT MAX(id)
FROM your_table
GROUP BY name
);
From David Morgan-Mar's Esoteric Algorithms page: Intelligent Design Sort
Introduction
Intelligent design sort is a sorting algorithm based on the theory of intelligent design.
Algorithm Description
The probability of the original input list being in the exact order it's in is 1/(n!). There is such a small likelihood of this that it's clearly absurd to say that this happened by chance, so it must have been consciously put in that order by an intelligent Sorter. Therefore it's safe to assume that it's already optimally Sorted in some way that transcends our naïve mortal understanding of "ascending order". Any attempt to change that order to conform to our own preconceptions would actually make it less sorted.
Analysis
This algorithm is constant in time, and sorts the list in-place, requiring no additional memory at all. In fact, it doesn't even require any of that suspicious technological computer stuff. Praise the Sorter!
Feedback
Gary Rogers writes:
Making the sort constant in time denies the power of The Sorter. The Sorter exists outside of time, thus the sort is timeless. To require time to validate the sort dimishes the role of the Sorter. Thus... this particular sort is flawed, and can not be attributed to 'The Sorter'.
Heresy!
The question is LeetCode #148, and there are plenty of solutions offered in all major languages. Mine is as follows, but I'm wondering about the time complexity. In order to find the middle element, we traverse the complete list each time. First time n
elements are iterated over, second time 2 * n/2
elements are iterated over, so on and so forth. It seems to be O(n^2)
time.
def sort(linked_list: LinkedList[int]) -> LinkedList[int]:
# Return n // 2 element
def middle(head: LinkedList[int]) -> LinkedList[int]:
if not head or not head.next:
return head
slow = head
fast = head.next
while fast and fast.next:
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next.next
return slow
def merge(head1: LinkedList[int], head2: LinkedList[int]) -> LinkedList[int]:
p1 = head1
p2 = head2
prev = head = None
while p1 and p2:
smaller = p1 if p1.val < p2.val else p2
if not head:
head = smaller
if prev:
prev.next = smaller
prev = smaller
if smaller == p1:
p1 = p1.next
else:
p2 = p2.next
if prev:
prev.next = p1 or p2
else:
head = p1 or p2
return head
def merge_sort(head: LinkedList[int]) -> LinkedList[int]:
if head and head.next:
mid = middle(head)
mid_next = mid.next
# Makes it easier to stop
mid.next = None
return merge(merge_sort(head), merge_sort(mid_next))
else:
return head
return merge_sort(linked_list)
I Would like to add how the pythonic key function works while sorting :
Decorate-Sort-Undecorate Design Pattern :
Python’s support for a key function when sorting is implemented using what is known as the decorate-sort-undecorate design pattern.
It proceeds in 3 steps:
Each element of the list is temporarily replaced with a “decorated” version that includes the result of the key function applied to the element.
The list is sorted based upon the natural order of the keys.
The decorated elements are replaced by the original elements.
Key parameter to specify a function to be called on each list element prior to making comparisons. docs
Since Java8 this can be done even cleaner using a combination of Comparator
and Lambda expressions
For Example:
class Student{
private String name;
private List<Score> scores;
// +accessor methods
}
class Score {
private int grade;
// +accessor methods
}
Collections.sort(student.getScores(), Comparator.comparing(Score::getGrade);
Here's the same as the current top answer, but in an ES6 one-liner:
myArray.sort((a, b) => a.distance - b.distance);
If the starting cell of the range and of the key is static, the solution can be very simple:
Range("A3").Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
Selection.Sort key1:=Range("B3", Range("B3").End(xlDown)), _
order1:=xlAscending, Header:=xlNo
Java 8 added a new way of making Comparators that reduces the amount of code you have to write, Comparator.comparing. Also check out Comparator.reversed
Here's a sample
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class ComparatorTest {
@Test
public void test() {
List<Person> peopleList = new ArrayList<>();
peopleList.add(new Person("A", 1000));
peopleList.add(new Person("B", 1));
peopleList.add(new Person("C", 50));
peopleList.add(new Person("Z", 500));
//sort by name, ascending
peopleList.sort(Comparator.comparing(Person::getName));
assertTrue(peopleList.get(0).getName().equals("A"));
assertTrue(peopleList.get(peopleList.size() - 1).getName().equals("Z"));
//sort by name, descending
peopleList.sort(Comparator.comparing(Person::getName).reversed());
assertTrue(peopleList.get(0).getName().equals("Z"));
assertTrue(peopleList.get(peopleList.size() - 1).getName().equals("A"));
//sort by age, ascending
peopleList.sort(Comparator.comparing(Person::getAge));
assertTrue(peopleList.get(0).getAge() == 1);
assertTrue(peopleList.get(peopleList.size() - 1).getAge() == 1000);
//sort by age, descending
peopleList.sort(Comparator.comparing(Person::getAge).reversed());
assertTrue(peopleList.get(0).getAge() == 1000);
assertTrue(peopleList.get(peopleList.size() - 1).getAge() == 1);
}
class Person {
String name;
int age;
Person(String n, int a) {
name = n;
age = a;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
}
An alternative option is to use str_sort()
from library stringr, with the argument numeric = TRUE
. This will correctly order column that include numbers not just alphabetically:
str_sort(c("V3", "V1", "V10"), numeric = TRUE)
# [1] V1 V3 V11
This is actually very simple. It is much easier to find unique values, if the values are sorted first:
function sort_unique(arr) {
if (arr.length === 0) return arr;
arr = arr.sort(function (a, b) { return a*1 - b*1; });
var ret = [arr[0]];
for (var i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) { //Start loop at 1: arr[0] can never be a duplicate
if (arr[i-1] !== arr[i]) {
ret.push(arr[i]);
}
}
return ret;
}
console.log(sort_unique(['237','124','255','124','366','255']));
//["124", "237", "255", "366"]
Thanks for all the fast Answers.
This is my solution:
Week.Sort(delegate(cTag c1, cTag c2) { return DateTime.Parse(c1.date).CompareTo(DateTime.Parse(c2.date)); });
Thanks
The only way I found to work with hours, through an US format in source (mm-dd-yyyy HH-MM-SS PM/AM)...
df_dataSet$time <- as.POSIXct( df_dataSet$time , format = "%m/%d/%Y %I:%M:%S %p" , tz = "GMT")
class(df_dataSet$time)
df_dataSet <- df_dataSet[do.call(order, df_dataSet), ]
Value is a string
List = List.OrderBy(c => c.Value.Length).ThenBy(c => c.Value).ToList();
Works
For PHP 5 >= 5.3.0 http://www.php.net/manual/en/datetime.createfromformat.php
$datetime = "20130409163705";
$d = DateTime::createFromFormat("YmdHis", $datetime);
echo $d->format("d/m/Y H:i:s"); // or any you want
Result:
09/04/2013 16:37:05
Here is one to sort various columns in a csv file by numeric and dictionary order, columns 5 and after as dictionary order
~/test>sort -t, -k1,1n -k2,2n -k3,3d -k4,4n -k5d sort.csv
1,10,b,22,Ga
2,2,b,20,F
2,2,b,22,Ga
2,2,c,19,Ga
2,2,c,19,Gb,hi
2,2,c,19,Gb,hj
2,3,a,9,C
~/test>cat sort.csv
2,3,a,9,C
2,2,b,20,F
2,2,c,19,Gb,hj
2,2,c,19,Gb,hi
2,2,c,19,Ga
2,2,b,22,Ga
1,10,b,22,Ga
Note the -k1,1n means numeric starting at column 1 and ending at column 1. If I had done below, it would have concatenated column 1 and 2 making 1,10 sorted as 110
~/test>sort -t, -k1,2n -k3,3 -k4,4n -k5d sort.csv
2,2,b,20,F
2,2,b,22,Ga
2,2,c,19,Ga
2,2,c,19,Gb,hi
2,2,c,19,Gb,hj
2,3,a,9,C
1,10,b,22,Ga
>>> import heapq
>>> d = {"c": 2, "b": 9, "a": 4, "d": 8}
>>> def iter_sorted(d):
keys = list(d)
heapq.heapify(keys) # Transforms to heap in O(N) time
while keys:
k = heapq.heappop(keys) # takes O(log n) time
yield (k, d[k])
>>> i = iter_sorted(d)
>>> for x in i:
print x
('a', 4)
('b', 9)
('c', 2)
('d', 8)
This method still has an O(N log N) sort, however, after a short linear heapify, it yields the items in sorted order as it goes, making it theoretically more efficient when you do not always need the whole list.
How about using streams (Java 8)?
int[] ia = {99, 11, 7, 21, 4, 2};
ia = Arrays.stream(ia).
boxed().
sorted((a, b) -> b.compareTo(a)). // sort descending
mapToInt(i -> i).
toArray();
Or in-place:
int[] ia = {99, 11, 7, 21, 4, 2};
System.arraycopy(
Arrays.stream(ia).
boxed().
sorted((a, b) -> b.compareTo(a)). // sort descending
mapToInt(i -> i).
toArray(),
0,
ia,
0,
ia.length
);
I'm not going to pretend to have all the answers here, because I think getting at the actual answers may require coding up the algorithms and profiling them against representative data samples. But I've been thinking about this question all evening, and here's what's occurred to me so far, and some guesses about what works best where.
Let N be the number of items total, M be the number out-of-order.
Bubble sort will have to make something like 2*M+1 passes through all N items. If M is very small (0, 1, 2?), I think this will be very hard to beat.
If M is small (say less than log N), insertion sort will have great average performance. However, unless there's a trick I'm not seeing, it will have very bad worst case performance. (Right? If the last item in the order comes first, then you have to insert every single item, as far as I can see, which will kill the performance.) I'm guessing there's a more reliable sorting algorithm out there for this case, but I don't know what it is.
If M is bigger (say equal or great than log N), introspective sort is almost certainly best.
Exception to all of that: If you actually know ahead of time which elements are unsorted, then your best bet will be to pull those items out, sort them using introspective sort, and merge the two sorted lists together into one sorted list. If you could quickly figure out which items are out of order, this would be a good general solution as well -- but I haven't been able to figure out a simple way to do this.
Further thoughts (overnight): If M+1 < N/M, then you can scan the list looking for a run of N/M in a row which are sorted, and then expand that run in either direction to find the out-of-order items. That will take at most 2N comparisons. You can then sort the unsorted items, and do a sorted merge on the two lists. Total comparisons should less than something like 4N+M log2(M), which is going to beat any non-specialized sorting routine, I think. (Even further thought: this is trickier than I was thinking, but I still think it's reasonably possible.)
Another interpretation of the question is that there may be many of out-of-order items, but they are very close to where they should be in the list. (Imagine starting with a sorted list and swapping every other item with the one that comes after it.) In that case I think bubble sort performs very well -- I think the number of passes will be proportional to the furthest out of place an item is. Insertion sort will work poorly, because every out of order item will trigger an insertion. I suspect introspective sort or something like that will work well, too.
As of V8 v7.0 / Chrome 70, V8 uses TimSort, Python's sorting algorithm. Chrome 70 was released on September 13, 2018.
See the the post on the V8 dev blog for details about this change. You can also read the source code or patch 1186801.
In C, you can use the built in qsort
command:
int compare( const void* a, const void* b)
{
int int_a = * ( (int*) a );
int int_b = * ( (int*) b );
if ( int_a == int_b ) return 0;
else if ( int_a < int_b ) return -1;
else return 1;
}
qsort( a, 6, sizeof(int), compare )
see: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdlib/qsort/
To answer the second part of your question: an optimal (comparison based) sorting algorithm is one that runs with O(n log(n)) comparisons. There are several that have this property (including quick sort, merge sort, heap sort, etc.), but which one to use depends on your use case.
As a side note, you can sometime do better than O(n log(n)) if you know something about your data - see the wikipedia article on Radix Sort
If you want to sort based on first column (which contains number value), then try this:
arr.sort(function(a,b){
return a[0]-b[0]
})
If you want to sort based on second column (which contains string value), then try this:
arr.sort(function(a,b){
return a[1].charCodeAt(0)-b[1].charCodeAt(0)
})
P.S. for the second case, you need to compare between their ASCII values.
Hope this helps.
You can only use -
on the numeric entries, so you can use decreasing and negate the ones you want in increasing order:
DT[order(x,-v,decreasing=TRUE),]
x y v
[1,] c 1 7
[2,] c 3 8
[3,] c 6 9
[4,] b 1 1
[5,] b 3 2
[6,] b 6 3
[7,] a 1 4
[8,] a 3 5
[9,] a 6 6
I know this topic is old but I think my answer can be useful for a lot of people.
Here is jQuery plugin made from Pointy's answer using ES6:
/**
* Sort values alphabetically in select
* source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12073270/sorting-options-elements-alphabetically-using-jquery
*/
$.fn.extend({
sortSelect() {
let options = this.find("option"),
arr = options.map(function(_, o) { return { t: $(o).text(), v: o.value }; }).get();
arr.sort((o1, o2) => { // sort select
let t1 = o1.t.toLowerCase(),
t2 = o2.t.toLowerCase();
return t1 > t2 ? 1 : t1 < t2 ? -1 : 0;
});
options.each((i, o) => {
o.value = arr[i].v;
$(o).text(arr[i].t);
});
}
});
Use is very easy
$("select").sortSelect();
Sorted set:
return new TreeSet(setIWantSorted);
or:
return new ArrayList(new TreeSet(setIWantSorted));
What about using a HashMap
? Insertion, deletion, and retrieval are all O(1) operations. If you wanted to sort everything, you could grab a List of the values in the Map and run them through an O(n log n) sorting algorithm.
edit
A quick search has found LinkedHashMap, which maintains insertion order of your keys. It's not an exact solution, but it's pretty close.
Swapping the values from 1st position to till the end of the list, this code loops for ( n*n-1)/2 times. Each time it pushes the greater value to the greater index starting from Zero index.
list2 = [40,-5,10,2,0,-4,-10]
for l in range(len(list2)):
for k in range(l+1,len(list2)):
if list2[k] < list2[l]:
list2[k] , list2[l] = list2[l], list2[k]
print(list2)
Late to the party, here is a short one. It has these limitations:
SubItems
' Texts
ListView
's Tag
You can register & unregister any ListView
to its service; make sure the Sorting
is set to None
..:
public static class LvSort
{
static List<ListView> LVs = new List<ListView>();
public static void registerLV(ListView lv)
{
if (!LVs.Contains(lv) && lv is ListView)
{
LVs.Add(lv);
lv.ColumnClick +=Lv_ColumnClick;
}
}
public static void unRegisterLV(ListView lv)
{
if (LVs.Contains(lv) && lv is ListView)
{
LVs.Remove(lv);
lv.ColumnClick -=Lv_ColumnClick;
}
}
private static void Lv_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
{
ListView lv = sender as ListView;
if (lv == null) return;
int c = e.Column;
bool asc = (lv.Tag == null) || ( lv.Tag.ToString() != c+"");
var items = lv.Items.Cast<ListViewItem>().ToList();
var sorted = asc ? items.OrderByDescending(x => x.SubItems[c].Text).ToList() :
items.OrderBy(x => x.SubItems[c].Text).ToList();
lv.Items.Clear();
lv.Items.AddRange(sorted.ToArray());
if (asc) lv.Tag = c+""; else lv.Tag = null;
}
}
To register simply do..:
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
LvSort.registerLV(yourListView1);
}
Update:
Here is a slightly extended version that will let you sort all sorts of data types using any sorting rule you come up with. All you need to do is write a special string conversion for your data, add it to the function list and mark your columns. To do so simply put the column names appended with a marker string in the columns' Tags.
I have added one for sorting DataTimes and one for integers.
This version will also sort jagged ListViews, i.e. those with different numbers of subitems.
public static class LvCtl
{
static List<ListView> LVs = new List<ListView>();
delegate string StringFrom (string s);
static Dictionary<string, StringFrom> funx = new Dictionary<string, StringFrom>();
public static void registerLV(ListView lv)
{
if (!LVs.Contains(lv) && lv is ListView)
{
LVs.Add(lv);
lv.ColumnClick +=Lv_ColumnClick;
funx.Add("", stringFromString);
for (int i = 0; i < lv.Columns.Count; i++)
{
if (lv.Columns[i].Tag == null) continue;
string n = lv.Columns[i].Tag.ToString();
if (n == "") continue;
if (n.Contains("__date")) funx.Add(n, stringFromDate);
if (n.Contains("__int")) funx.Add(n, stringFromInt);
else funx.Add(n, stringFromString);
}
}
}
static string stringFromString(string s)
{
return s;
}
static string stringFromInt(string s)
{
int i = 0;
int.TryParse(s, out i);
return i.ToString("00000") ;
}
static string stringFromDate(string s)
{
DateTime dt = Convert.ToDateTime(s);
return dt.ToString("yyyy.MM.dd HH.mm.ss");
}
private static void Lv_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
{
ListView lv = sender as ListView;
if (lv == null) return;
int c = e.Column;
string nt = lv.Columns[c].Tag != null ? lv.Columns[c].Tag.ToString() : "";
string n = nt.Replace("__", "§").Split('§')[0];
bool asc = (lv.Tag == null) || ( lv.Tag.ToString() != c+"");
var items = lv.Items.Cast<ListViewItem>().ToList();
var sorted = asc?
items.OrderByDescending(x => funx[nt]( c < x.SubItems.Count ?
x.SubItems[c].Text: "")).ToList() :
items.OrderBy(x => funx[nt](c < x.SubItems.Count ?
x.SubItems[c].Text : "")).ToList();
lv.Items.Clear();
lv.Items.AddRange(sorted.ToArray());
if (asc) lv.Tag = c+""; else lv.Tag = null;
}
public static void unRegisterLV(ListView lv)
{
if (LVs.Contains(lv) && lv is ListView)
{
LVs.Remove(lv);
lv.ColumnClick -=Lv_ColumnClick;
}
}
}
Just like this example. You want sort this list.
[('c', 2), ('b', 2), ('a', 3)]
output:
[('a', 3), ('b', 2), ('c', 2)]
you should sort the tuples by the second item, then the first:
def letter_cmp(a, b):
if a[1] > b[1]:
return -1
elif a[1] == b[1]:
if a[0] > b[0]:
return 1
else:
return -1
else:
return 1
Then convert it to a key function:
from functools import cmp_to_key
letter_cmp_key = cmp_to_key(letter_cmp))
Now you can use your custom sort order:
[('c', 2), ('b', 2), ('a', 3)].sort(key=letter_cmp_key)
This is how it is done
select * from
(select top 100 percent pointx, pointy from point
where pointtype = 1
order by pointy) A
union all
select * from
(select top 100 percent pointx, pointy from point
where pointtype = 2
order by pointy desc) B
look it this piece of code from my project
I'm trying to re-order the list based on a property inside my model,
allEmployees = new List<Employee>(allEmployees.OrderByDescending(employee => employee.Name));
but I faced a problem when a small and capital letters exist
, so to solve it, I used the string comparer.
allEmployees.OrderBy(employee => employee.Name,StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
you should calculate the complexity of algorithms used by the methods OrderBy and Sort. QuickSort has a complexity of n (log n) as i remember, where n is the length of the array.
i've searched for orderby's too, but i could not find any information even in msdn library. if you have not any same values and sorting related to only one property, i prefer to use Sort() method; if not than use OrderBy.
The algorithms use iterator to the beginning and past the end of the sequence. That is, you want to call std::sort()
something like this:
std::sort(std::begin(name), std::end(name));
In case you don't use C++11 and you don't have std::begin()
and std::end()
, they are easy to define yourself (obviously not in namespace std
):
template <typename T, std::size_t Size>
T* begin(T (&array)[Size]) {
return array;
}
template <typename T, std::size_t Size>
T* end(T (&array)[Size]) {
return array + Size;
}
or if u want to use uniq:
<mycvs.cvs tr -s ',' ' ' | awk '{print $3" "$2" "$1}' | uniq -c -f2
gives:
1 01:05:47.893000000 2009-11-27 [email protected]
2 00:58:29.793000000 2009-11-27 [email protected]
1
You're getting None
because list.sort()
it operates in-place, meaning that it doesn't return anything, but modifies the list itself. You only need to call a.sort()
without assigning it to a
again.
There is a built in function sorted()
, which returns a sorted version of the list - a = sorted(a)
will do what you want as well.
You can use the utility method in Collections
class
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void sort(List<T> list)
or
public static <T> void sort(List<T> list,Comparator<? super T> c)
Refer to Comparable
and Comparator
interfaces for more flexibility on sorting the object.
def merge(x):
if len(x) == 1:
return x
else:
mid = int(len(x) / 2)
l = merge(x[:mid])
r = merge(x[mid:])
i = j = 0
result = []
while i < len(l) and j < len(r):
if l[i] < r[j]:
result.append(l[i])
i += 1
else:
result.append(r[j])
j += 1
result += l[i:]
result += r[j:]
return result
If you want statically make columns not sortable. You can do this way
I recommend using DateTime objects instead of strings, because you cannot easily compare strings, which is required for sorting. You also get additional advantages for working with dates.
Once you have the DateTime objects, sorting is quite easy:
usort($array, function($a, $b) {
return ($a['date'] < $b['date']) ? -1 : 1;
});
You can also use the drop_duplicates() instead of unique()
df = pd.DataFrame({'A':[1,1,3,2,6,2,8]})
a = df['A'].drop_duplicates()
a.sort()
print a
Quicksort is usually the fastest on average, but It has some pretty nasty worst-case behaviors. So if you have to guarantee no bad data gives you O(N^2)
, you should avoid it.
Merge-sort uses extra memory, but is particularly suitable for external sorting (i.e. huge files that don't fit into memory).
Heap-sort can sort in-place and doesn't have the worst case quadratic behavior, but on average is slower than quicksort in most cases.
Where only integers in a restricted range are involved, you can use some kind of radix sort to make it very fast.
In 99% of the cases, you'll be fine with the library sorts, which are usually based on quicksort.
Use this method Collections.sort(List,Comparator) . Implement a Comparator and pass it to Collections.sort().
class RecipeCompare implements Comparator<Recipe> {
@Override
public int compare(Recipe o1, Recipe o2) {
// write comparison logic here like below , it's just a sample
return o1.getID().compareTo(o2.getID());
}
}
Then use the Comparator
as
Collections.sort(recipes,new RecipeCompare());
import numpy as np
a=np.array([[21,20,19,18,17],[16,15,14,13,12],[11,10,9,8,7],[6,5,4,3,2]])
y=np.argsort(a[:,2],kind='mergesort')# a[:,2]=[19,14,9,4]
a=a[y]
print(a)
Desired output is [[6,5,4,3,2],[11,10,9,8,7],[16,15,14,13,12],[21,20,19,18,17]]
note that argsort(numArray)
returns the indices of an numArray
as it was supposed to be arranged in a sorted manner.
example
x=np.array([8,1,5])
z=np.argsort(x) #[1,3,0] are the **indices of the predicted sorted array**
print(x[z]) #boolean indexing which sorts the array on basis of indices saved in z
answer would be [1,5,8]
In Java 8 you can do something like this:
You first need an Enum:
public enum Color {
BLUE, YELLOW, RED
}
Car class:
public class Car {
Color color;
....
public Color getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(Color color) {
this.color = color;
}
}
And then, using your car list, you can simply do:
Collections.sort(carList, Comparator:comparing(CarSort::getColor));
Try this
products.sort(function (a, b) {
return a.title.rendered - b.title.rendered;
});
OR
You can import lodash/underscore library, it has many build functions available for manipulating, filtering, sorting the array and all.
Using underscore: (below one is just an example)
import * as _ from 'underscore';
let sortedArray = _.sortBy(array, 'title');
Since Django 1.1, you can also use the simpler redirect shortcut:
from django.shortcuts import redirect
def myview(request):
return redirect('/path')
It also takes an optional permanent=True keyword argument.
A useful shortcut from inside Sublime Text:
cmd-shift-P --> Browse Packages Now open user folder.
try this:
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JSONSerializer;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
public class JsonParsing {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
InputStream is =
JsonParsing.class.getResourceAsStream( "sample-json.txt");
String jsonTxt = IOUtils.toString( is );
JSONObject json = (JSONObject) JSONSerializer.toJSON( jsonTxt );
double coolness = json.getDouble( "coolness" );
int altitude = json.getInt( "altitude" );
JSONObject pilot = json.getJSONObject("pilot");
String firstName = pilot.getString("firstName");
String lastName = pilot.getString("lastName");
System.out.println( "Coolness: " + coolness );
System.out.println( "Altitude: " + altitude );
System.out.println( "Pilot: " + lastName );
}
}
and this is your sample-json.txt , should be in json format
{
'foo':'bar',
'coolness':2.0,
'altitude':39000,
'pilot':
{
'firstName':'Buzz',
'lastName':'Aldrin'
},
'mission':'apollo 11'
}
Here is the complete answer to the question.
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
class ListIterator implements Iterator<String>{
List<String> list;
int pos = 0;
public ListIterator(List<String> list) {
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
while(pos < list.size()){
if (list.get(pos).startsWith("a"))
return true;
pos++;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public String next() {
if (hasNext())
return list.get(pos++);
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
public class IteratorTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("alice", "bob", "abigail", "charlie");
ListIterator itr = new ListIterator(list);
while(itr.hasNext())
System.out.println(itr.next()); // prints alice, abigail
}
}
ListIterator
is the iterator for the array which returns the elements that start with 'a'. NoSuchElementException
exception.Is it possible to do it this way, as opposed to using something like Raphael or jQuery SVG?
Definitely.
If it is possible, what's the technique?
This annotated code snippet works:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>SVG Illustrator Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<object data="alpha.svg" type="image/svg+xml"
id="alphasvg" width="100%" height="100%"></object>
<script>
var a = document.getElementById("alphasvg");
// It's important to add an load event listener to the object,
// as it will load the svg doc asynchronously
a.addEventListener("load",function(){
// get the inner DOM of alpha.svg
var svgDoc = a.contentDocument;
// get the inner element by id
var delta = svgDoc.getElementById("delta");
// add behaviour
delta.addEventListener("mousedown",function(){
alert('hello world!')
}, false);
}, false);
</script>
</body>
</html>
Note that a limitation of this technique is that it is restricted by the same-origin policy, so alpha.svg
must be hosted on the same domain as the .html
file, otherwise the inner DOM of the object will be inaccessible.
Important thing to run this HTML, you need host HTML file to web server like IIS, Tomcat
Late but as a note: after upgrading Chrome to v/81, all check boxes & radio buttons turned blue. So here is a dead simple solution if you ain't okay with blue but with grayscale;
input[type='checkbox'], input[type='radio'] { filter: grayscale(1) }
See more on MDN:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/grayscale
If null never indicates an error then just return null.
If null is always an error then throw an exception.
If null is sometimes an exception then code two routines. One routine throws an exception and the other is a boolean test routine that returns the object in an output parameter and the routine returns a false if the object was not found.
It's hard to misuse a Try routine. It's real easy to forget to check for null.
So when null is an error you just write
object o = FindObject();
When the null isn't an error you can code something like
if (TryFindObject(out object o)
// Do something with o
else
// o was not found
You can also use RequestDispacher and pass on the data along with the jsp page you want.
request.setAttribute("MyData", data);
RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("page.jsp");
rd.forward(request, response);
As an alternate option, if you have the Sqlite Database Browser and are more inclined to a GUI solution, you can edit the sqlite_sequence table where field name is the name of your table. Double click the cell for the field seq and change the value to 0 in the dialogue box that pops up.
there is a case statement, but i think the below is more accurate/efficient/easier to read for what you want.
select
product
,coalesce(t4.price,t2.price, t3.price) as price
from table1 t1
left join table1 t2 on t1.product = t2.product and t2.customer =2
left join table1 t3 on t1.product = t3.product and t3.company =3
left join table1 t4 on t1.product = t4.product and t4.project =1
open Excel file
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(@"c:\document.xls");
My guess is that in your DOM-only solution you did something like:
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = something;
//do stuff with the script
First of all, that won't work because the script is not added to the document tree, so it won't be loaded. Furthermore, even when you do, execution of javascript continues while the other script is loading, so its content will not be available to you until that script is fully loaded.
You can listen to the script's load
event, and do things with the results as you would. So:
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.onload = function () {
//do stuff with the script
};
script.src = something;
document.head.appendChild(script); //or something of the likes
One method is to add a new event listener that calls e.stopImmediatePropagation().
It means that you compiled your classes under a specific JDK, but then try to run them under older version of JDK.
import os
def parent_filedir(n):
return parent_filedir_iter(n, os.path.dirname(__file__))
def parent_filedir_iter(n, path):
n = int(n)
if n <= 1:
return path
return parent_filedir_iter(n - 1, os.path.dirname(path))
test_dir = os.path.abspath(parent_filedir(2))
Expanding on First Zero's answer, I'm guess you want something where you can also run gradle build
without errors.
Both gradle build
and gradle -PmainClass=foo runApp
work with this:
task runApp(type:JavaExec) {
classpath = sourceSets.main.runtimeClasspath
main = project.hasProperty("mainClass") ? project.getProperty("mainClass") : "package.MyDefaultMain"
}
where you set your default main class.
It works only if the frame contains page from the same domain (does not violate same-origin policy)
See this:
var iframe = $('#your_iframe').contents();
iframe.find('your_clicable_item').click(function(event){
console.log('work fine');
});
The Array has declared without intializing the values and if you want to insert values by itterating the loop this code will work.
Public Class Program
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
//Array Intialization
int my[] = new int[6];
for(int i=0;i<=5;i++)
{
//Storing array values in array
my[i]= i;
//Printing array values
System.out.println(my[i]);
}
}
}
One alternative way is creating soft link in /usr/local/bin
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/mysql
But if you need other executables like mysqldump
, you will need to create soft link for them.
Best way to solve this until a fix is available (if a fix comes) is to force IE compatibility mode on the user.
Use <META http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=9">
ideally in the masterpage so all pages in your site get the workaround.
The way I see it, the only place for a nested query would be in the WHERE clause, so e.g.
SELECT country.name, country.headofstate
FROM country
WHERE country.headofstate LIKE 'A%' AND
country.id in (SELECT country_id FROM city WHERE population > 100000)
Apart from that, I have to agree with Adrian on: why the heck should you use nested queries?
Try using SMTP to send email:-
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->Host = "smtp.example.com";
// optional
// used only when SMTP requires authentication
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Username = 'smtp_username';
$mail->Password = 'smtp_password';
webpack
is not only in your node-modules/webpack/bin/
directory, it's also linked in node_modules/.bin
.
You have the npm bin
command to get the folder where npm will install executables.
You can use the scripts
property of your package.json
to use webpack from this directory which will be exported.
"scripts": {
"scriptName": "webpack --config etc..."
}
For example:
"scripts": {
"build": "webpack --config webpack.config.js"
}
You can then run it with:
npm run build
Or even with arguments:
npm run build -- <args>
This allow you to have you webpack.config.js
in the root folder of your project without having webpack globally installed or having your webpack configuration in the node_modules
folder.
$('select>option:eq(3)').attr('selected', 'selected');
One caveat here is if you have javascript watching for select/option's change event you need to add .trigger('change')
so the code become.
$('select>option:eq(3)').attr('selected', 'selected').trigger('change');
because only calling .attr('selected', 'selected')
does not trigger the event
Using the latest 7.x Tomcat (currently 7.0.69) solved the problem for me.
We did also try a workaround in a old eclipse bug, maybe that did it's part to solve the problem, too?
https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=67414
Workaround:
Use the '%' operator
resultingNumber = (r.nextLong() % (maximum - minimum)) + minimum;
By using the '%' operator, we take the remainder when divided by your maximum value. This leaves us with only numbers from 0 (inclusive) to the divisor (exclusive).
For example:
public long randLong(long min, long max) {
return (new java.util.Random().nextLong() % (max - min)) + min;
}
a cheap and nasty would be:
jQuery("#myDiv").html().replace("<br>", "\n").replace("<br />", "\n")
EDIT
jQuery("#myTextArea").val(
jQuery("#myDiv").html()
.replace(/\<br\>/g, "\n")
.replace(/\<br \/\>/g, "\n")
);
Also created a jsfiddle if needed: http://jsfiddle.net/2D3xx/
You can try another way like that:
<div class="content">
Australia
</div>
jQuery code:
$(".content").css({
background: "#d1d1d1",
fontSize: "30px"
})
Now you can add more css property as you want.
I have a similar problem and I resolved in this way:
@RequestMapping(value = "{siteCode}/**/{fileName}.{fileExtension}")
public HttpEntity<byte[]> getResource(@PathVariable String siteCode,
@PathVariable String fileName, @PathVariable String fileExtension,
HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response ) throws IOException {
String fullPath = req.getPathInfo();
// Calling http://localhost:8080/SiteXX/images/argentine/flag.jpg
// fullPath conentent: /SiteXX/images/argentine/flag.jpg
}
Note that req.getPathInfo()
will return the complete path (with {siteCode}
and {fileName}.{fileExtension}
) so you will have to process conveniently.
use:
/^[ A-Za-z0-9_@./#&+-]*$/
You can also use the character class \w to replace A-Za-z0-9_
You could hash the GUIDs. That way, you should get a result much faster.
Oh, of course, running multiple threads at the same time is also a good idea, that way you'll increase the chance of a race condition generating the same GUID twice on different threads.
The way it's often done is as follows:
I find that this pattern comes up pretty frequently.
What's interesting about this method is that it allows one to insert N
elements into an empty array one-by-one in amortized O(N)
time without knowing N
in advance.
Microsoft.VisualBasic
.using Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices
;new ComputerInfo().OSFullName
The return value is "Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise"
Try below code. Worked in my case. Hope this helps!
select id,total_Hour,
(coalesce(weekday_1,0)+coalesce(weekday_2,0)+coalesce(weekday_3,0)) as weekday_Listing_Hrs,
(coalesce(weekend_1,0)+coalesce(weekend_2,0)+coalesce(weekend_3,0)) as weekend_Listing_Hrs
from
select *,
listing_duration_Hour-(coalesce(weekday_1,0)+coalesce(weekday_2,0)+coalesce(weekday_3,0)+coalesce(weekend_1,0)+coalesce(weekend_2,0)) as weekend_3
from
(
select * ,
case when date(Start_Date) = date(End_Date) and weekday(Start_Date) in (0,1,2,3,4)
then timestampdiff(hour,Start_Date,End_Date)
when date(Start_Date) != date(End_Date) and weekday(Start_Date) in (0,1,2,3,4)
then 24-timestampdiff(hour,date(Start_Date),Start_Date)
end as weekday_1,
case when date(Start_Date) != date(End_Date) and weekday(End_Date) in (0,1,2,3,4)
then timestampdiff(hour,date(End_Date),End_Date)
end as weekday_2,
case when date(Start_Date) != date(End_Date) then
(5*(DATEDIFF(date(End_Date),adddate(date(Start_Date),+1)) DIV 7) +
MID('0123455501234445012333450122234501101234000123450',7 * WEEKDAY(adddate(date(Start_Date),+1))
+ WEEKDAY(date(End_Date)) + 1, 1))* 24 end as weekday_3,
case when date(Start_Date) = date(End_Date) and weekday(Start_Date) in (5,6)
then timestampdiff(hour,Start_Date,End_Date)
when date(Start_Date) != date(End_Date) and weekday(Start_Date) in (5,6)
then 24-timestampdiff(hour,date(Start_Date),Start_Date)
end as weekend_1,
case when date(Start_Date) != date(End_Date) and weekday(End_Date) in (5,6)
then timestampdiff(hour,date(End_Date),End_Date)
end as weekend_2
from
TABLE_1
)
In java ,there is a rigorous way to convert a long to int
not only lnog can convert into int,any type of class extends Number can convert to other Number type in general,here I will show you how to convert a long to int,other type vice versa.
Long l = 1234567L;
int i = org.springframework.util.NumberUtils.convertNumberToTargetClass(l, Integer.class);
Every time the randint() method is called inside the for loop a different seed is set and a sequence is generated according to the time. But as for loop runs fast in your computer in a small time the seed is almost same and a very similar sequence is generated to the past one due to the time. So setting the seed outside the randint() method is enough.
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
var r = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano()))
func main() {
fmt.Println(randomString(10))
}
func randomString(l int) string {
var result bytes.Buffer
var temp string
for i := 0; i < l; {
if string(randInt(65, 90)) != temp {
temp = string(randInt(65, 90))
result.WriteString(temp)
i++
}
}
return result.String()
}
func randInt(min int, max int) int {
return min + r.Intn(max-min)
}
You should use sum
:
Total = df['MyColumn'].sum()
print (Total)
319
Then you use loc
with Series
, in that case the index should be set as the same as the specific column you need to sum:
df.loc['Total'] = pd.Series(df['MyColumn'].sum(), index = ['MyColumn'])
print (df)
X MyColumn Y Z
0 A 84.0 13.0 69.0
1 B 76.0 77.0 127.0
2 C 28.0 69.0 16.0
3 D 28.0 28.0 31.0
4 E 19.0 20.0 85.0
5 F 84.0 193.0 70.0
Total NaN 319.0 NaN NaN
because if you pass scalar, the values of all rows will be filled:
df.loc['Total'] = df['MyColumn'].sum()
print (df)
X MyColumn Y Z
0 A 84 13.0 69.0
1 B 76 77.0 127.0
2 C 28 69.0 16.0
3 D 28 28.0 31.0
4 E 19 20.0 85.0
5 F 84 193.0 70.0
Total 319 319 319.0 319.0
Two other solutions are with at
, and ix
see the applications below:
df.at['Total', 'MyColumn'] = df['MyColumn'].sum()
print (df)
X MyColumn Y Z
0 A 84.0 13.0 69.0
1 B 76.0 77.0 127.0
2 C 28.0 69.0 16.0
3 D 28.0 28.0 31.0
4 E 19.0 20.0 85.0
5 F 84.0 193.0 70.0
Total NaN 319.0 NaN NaN
df.ix['Total', 'MyColumn'] = df['MyColumn'].sum()
print (df)
X MyColumn Y Z
0 A 84.0 13.0 69.0
1 B 76.0 77.0 127.0
2 C 28.0 69.0 16.0
3 D 28.0 28.0 31.0
4 E 19.0 20.0 85.0
5 F 84.0 193.0 70.0
Total NaN 319.0 NaN NaN
Note: Since Pandas v0.20, ix
has been deprecated. Use loc
or iloc
instead.
It's not the best answer, but its also an option: since you can concatenate multiple expressions, but just the last one is rendered, you can finish your expression with ""
and your variable will be hidden.
So, you could define the variable with:
{{f = forecast[day.iso]; ""}}
I have run into the same problem and I worked with a simple extension to allow Named services. You can find it here:
It allows you to add as many (named) services as you want like this:
var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
serviceCollection.Add(typeof(IMyService), typeof(MyServiceA), "A", ServiceLifetime.Transient);
serviceCollection.Add(typeof(IMyService), typeof(MyServiceB), "B", ServiceLifetime.Transient);
var serviceProvider = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();
var myServiceA = serviceProvider.GetService<IMyService>("A");
var myServiceB = serviceProvider.GetService<IMyService>("B");
The library also allows you to easy implement a "factory pattern" like this:
[Test]
public void FactoryPatternTest()
{
var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
serviceCollection.Add(typeof(IMyService), typeof(MyServiceA), MyEnum.A.GetName(), ServiceLifetime.Transient);
serviceCollection.Add(typeof(IMyService), typeof(MyServiceB), MyEnum.B.GetName(), ServiceLifetime.Transient);
serviceCollection.AddTransient<IMyServiceFactoryPatternResolver, MyServiceFactoryPatternResolver>();
var serviceProvider = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();
var factoryPatternResolver = serviceProvider.GetService<IMyServiceFactoryPatternResolver>();
var myServiceA = factoryPatternResolver.Resolve(MyEnum.A);
Assert.NotNull(myServiceA);
Assert.IsInstanceOf<MyServiceA>(myServiceA);
var myServiceB = factoryPatternResolver.Resolve(MyEnum.B);
Assert.NotNull(myServiceB);
Assert.IsInstanceOf<MyServiceB>(myServiceB);
}
public interface IMyServiceFactoryPatternResolver : IFactoryPatternResolver<IMyService, MyEnum>
{
}
public class MyServiceFactoryPatternResolver : FactoryPatternResolver<IMyService, MyEnum>, IMyServiceFactoryPatternResolver
{
public MyServiceFactoryPatternResolver(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
: base(serviceProvider)
{
}
}
public enum MyEnum
{
A = 1,
B = 2
}
Hope it helps
See http://mikehadlow.blogspot.com/2012/07/tracing-systemnet-to-debug-http-clients.html
To configure a System.Net listener to output to both the console and a log file, add the following to your assembly configuration file:
<system.diagnostics>
<trace autoflush="true" />
<sources>
<source name="System.Net">
<listeners>
<add name="MyTraceFile"/>
<add name="MyConsole"/>
</listeners>
</source>
</sources>
<sharedListeners>
<add
name="MyTraceFile"
type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener"
initializeData="System.Net.trace.log" />
<add name="MyConsole" type="System.Diagnostics.ConsoleTraceListener" />
</sharedListeners>
<switches>
<add name="System.Net" value="Verbose" />
</switches>
</system.diagnostics>
Try this:
select CONVERT(varchar(15),CAST('2014-05-28 16:07:54.647' AS TIME),100) as CreatedTime
For those of you who migrate from Eclipse to IntelliJ or the other way around here is a tip when working with property files or other resource files.
Its maddening (cost my a whole evening to find out) but both IDE's work quite different when it comes to looking for resource/propertty files when you want to run locally from your IDE or during debugging. (Packaging to a .jar is also quite different, but thats documented better.)
Suppose you have a relative path referral like this in your code:
new FileInputStream("xxxx.properties");
(which is convenient if you work with env specific .properties files which you don't want to package along with your JAR)
(I use 13.1 , but could be valid for more versions)
The file xxxx.properties needs to be at the PARENT dir of the project ROOT in order to be picked up at runtime like this in IntelliJ. (The project ROOT is where the /src folder resides in)
Eclipse is just happy when the xxxx.properties file is at the project ROOT itself.
So IntelliJ expects .properties file to be 1 level higher then Eclipse when it is referenced like this !!
This also affects the way you have to execute your code when you have this same line of code ( new FileInputStream("xxxx.properties"); ) in your exported .jar. When you want to be agile and don't want to package the .properties file with your jar you'll have to execute the jar like below in order to reference the .properties file correctly from the command line:
java -cp "/path/to_properties_file/:/path/to_jar/some.jar" com.bla.blabla.ClassContainingMainMethod
java -jar some.jar
where the Eclipse exported executable jar will just expect the referenced .properties file to be on the same location as where the .jar file is
There is no built-in formula in excel, you have to add a vb script and permanently save it with your MS. Excel's installation as Add-In.
Option Explicit
Public Numbers As Variant, Tens As Variant
Sub SetNums()
Numbers = Array("", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen", "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen")
Tens = Array("", "", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty", "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety")
End Sub
Function WordNum(MyNumber As Double) As String
Dim DecimalPosition As Integer, ValNo As Variant, StrNo As String
Dim NumStr As String, n As Integer, Temp1 As String, Temp2 As String
' This macro was written by Chris Mead - www.MeadInKent.co.uk
If Abs(MyNumber) > 999999999 Then
WordNum = "Value too large"
Exit Function
End If
SetNums
' String representation of amount (excl decimals)
NumStr = Right("000000000" & Trim(Str(Int(Abs(MyNumber)))), 9)
ValNo = Array(0, Val(Mid(NumStr, 1, 3)), Val(Mid(NumStr, 4, 3)), Val(Mid(NumStr, 7, 3)))
For n = 3 To 1 Step -1 'analyse the absolute number as 3 sets of 3 digits
StrNo = Format(ValNo(n), "000")
If ValNo(n) > 0 Then
Temp1 = GetTens(Val(Right(StrNo, 2)))
If Left(StrNo, 1) <> "0" Then
Temp2 = Numbers(Val(Left(StrNo, 1))) & " hundred"
If Temp1 <> "" Then Temp2 = Temp2 & " and "
Else
Temp2 = ""
End If
If n = 3 Then
If Temp2 = "" And ValNo(1) + ValNo(2) > 0 Then Temp2 = "and "
WordNum = Trim(Temp2 & Temp1)
End If
If n = 2 Then WordNum = Trim(Temp2 & Temp1 & " thousand " & WordNum)
If n = 1 Then WordNum = Trim(Temp2 & Temp1 & " million " & WordNum)
End If
Next n
NumStr = Trim(Str(Abs(MyNumber)))
' Values after the decimal place
DecimalPosition = InStr(NumStr, ".")
Numbers(0) = "Zero"
If DecimalPosition > 0 And DecimalPosition < Len(NumStr) Then
Temp1 = " point"
For n = DecimalPosition + 1 To Len(NumStr)
Temp1 = Temp1 & " " & Numbers(Val(Mid(NumStr, n, 1)))
Next n
WordNum = WordNum & Temp1
End If
If Len(WordNum) = 0 Or Left(WordNum, 2) = " p" Then
WordNum = "Zero" & WordNum
End If
End Function
Function GetTens(TensNum As Integer) As String
' Converts a number from 0 to 99 into text.
If TensNum <= 19 Then
GetTens = Numbers(TensNum)
Else
Dim MyNo As String
MyNo = Format(TensNum, "00")
GetTens = Tens(Val(Left(MyNo, 1))) & " " & Numbers(Val(Right(MyNo, 1)))
End If
End Function
After this, From File Menu select Save Book ,from next menu select "Excel 97-2003 Add-In (*.xla)
It will save as Excel Add-In. that will be available till the Ms.Office Installation to that machine.
Now Open any Excel File in any Cell type =WordNum(<your numeric value or cell reference>)
you will see a Words equivalent of the numeric value.
This Snippet of code is taken from: http://en.kioskea.net/forum/affich-267274-how-to-convert-number-into-text-in-excel
Declare password like DB_PASSWORD="2o0@#5TGR1NG" in .env file
If # sign include in your password then password will declare in between " ".
As the others said, you can't. You can find good examples of HTML-php forms on the web, here's a very useful link that combines HTML with javascript for validation and php for sending the email.
Please check the full article (includes zip example) in the source: http://www.html-form-guide.com/contact-form/php-email-contact-form.html
HTML:
<form method="post" name="contact_form"
action="contact-form-handler.php">
Your Name:
<input type="text" name="name">
Email Address:
<input type="text" name="email">
Message:
<textarea name="message"></textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
JS:
<script language="JavaScript">
var frmvalidator = new Validator("contactform");
frmvalidator.addValidation("name","req","Please provide your name");
frmvalidator.addValidation("email","req","Please provide your email");
frmvalidator.addValidation("email","email",
"Please enter a valid email address");
</script>
PHP:
<?php
$errors = '';
$myemail = '[email protected]';//<-----Put Your email address here.
if(empty($_POST['name']) ||
empty($_POST['email']) ||
empty($_POST['message']))
{
$errors .= "\n Error: all fields are required";
}
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email_address = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
if (!preg_match(
"/^[_a-z0-9-]+(\.[_a-z0-9-]+)*@[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*(\.[a-z]{2,3})$/i",
$email_address))
{
$errors .= "\n Error: Invalid email address";
}
if( empty($errors))
{
$to = $myemail;
$email_subject = "Contact form submission: $name";
$email_body = "You have received a new message. ".
" Here are the details:\n Name: $name \n ".
"Email: $email_address\n Message \n $message";
$headers = "From: $myemail\n";
$headers .= "Reply-To: $email_address";
mail($to,$email_subject,$email_body,$headers);
//redirect to the 'thank you' page
header('Location: contact-form-thank-you.html');
}
?>
Here is a generic JS which should work in most browsers (FF, Cr, IE6+):
var viewportHeight;
var viewportWidth;
if (document.compatMode === 'BackCompat') {
viewportHeight = document.body.clientHeight;
viewportWidth = document.body.clientWidth;
} else {
viewportHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
viewportWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
}
SELECT * FROM <SCHEMA_NAME.TABLE_NAME> WHERE ROWNUM = 0;
--> Note that, this is Query Result, a ResultSet. This is exportable to other formats.
And, you can export the Query Result to Text
format. Export looks like below when I did SELECT * FROM SATURN.SPRIDEN WHERE ROWNUM = 0;
:
"SPRTELE_PIDM" "SPRTELE_SEQNO" "SPRTELE_TELE_CODE" "SPRTELE_ACTIVITY_DATE" "SPRTELE_PHONE_AREA" "SPRTELE_PHONE_NUMBER" "SPRTELE_PHONE_EXT" "SPRTELE_STATUS_IND" "SPRTELE_ATYP_CODE" "SPRTELE_ADDR_SEQNO" "SPRTELE_PRIMARY_IND" "SPRTELE_UNLIST_IND" "SPRTELE_COMMENT" "SPRTELE_INTL_ACCESS" "SPRTELE_DATA_ORIGIN" "SPRTELE_USER_ID" "SPRTELE_CTRY_CODE_PHONE" "SPRTELE_SURROGATE_ID" "SPRTELE_VERSION" "SPRTELE_VPDI_CODE"
DESCRIBE <TABLE_NAME>
--> Note: This is script output.
Use local-web-server npm package.
https://www.npmjs.com/package/local-web-server
$ npm install -g local-web-server
$ cd <your-app-folder>
$ ws
Also, you can run
$ ws -p 8181
-p defines the port you want to use
After that, just go to your browser and access http:localhost:8181/
after you get the image path, try either of following ways
(as you need to set more attr than just the src) build the html and replace to the target region
$('#target_div').html('<img src="'+ imgPaht +'" width=100 height=100 alt="Hello Image" />');
you may need to add some delay if changing the "SRC" attr
setTimeout(function(){///this function fire after 1ms delay
$('#target_img_tag_id').attr('src',imgPaht);
}, 1);
I was trying to figure out if it's possible to browse the code of an earlier commit like you can on GitHub and it brought me here. I used the information I found here, and after fiddling around with the urls, I actually found a way to browse code of old commits as well.
When you're browsing your code the URL is something like:
https://bitbucket.org/user/repo/src/
and by adding a commit hash at the end like this:
https://bitbucket.org/user/repo/src/a0328cb
You can browse the code at the point of that commit. I don't understand why there's no dropdown box for choosing a commit directly, the feature is already there. Strange.
While you can access global variables without the global
keyword, if you want to modify them you have to use the global
keyword. For example:
foo = 1
def test():
foo = 2 # new local foo
def blub():
global foo
foo = 3 # changes the value of the global foo
In your case, you're just accessing the list sub
.
If I understand correctly you want to limit a string to 10 characters?
var str = 'Some very long string';
if(str.length > 10) str = str.substring(0,10);
Something like that?
The Qt documentations has an Image Viewer example which demonstrates handling resizing images inside a QLabel
. The basic idea is to use QScrollArea
as a container for the QLabel
and if needed use label.setScaledContents(bool)
and scrollarea.setWidgetResizable(bool)
to fill available space and/or ensure QLabel inside is resizable.
Additionally, to resize QLabel while honoring aspect ratio use:
label.setPixmap(pixmap.scaled(width, height, Qt::KeepAspectRatio, Qt::FastTransformation));
The width
and height
can be set based on scrollarea.width()
and scrollarea.height()
.
In this way there is no need to subclass QLabel.
As for the path relative to the current executing script, since Ruby 2.0 you can also use
__dir__
So this is basically the same as
File.dirname(__FILE__)
I've used this process to attach a 3rd party Jar to an Android project in IDEA.
The library should now be recognised.
In general, to provide your own formula you should use arguments x
and y
that will correspond to values you provided in ggplot()
- in this case x
will be interpreted as x.plot
and y
as y.plot
. You can find more information about smoothing methods and formula via the help page of function stat_smooth()
as it is the default stat used by geom_smooth()
.
ggplot(data,aes(x.plot, y.plot)) +
stat_summary(fun.data=mean_cl_normal) +
geom_smooth(method='lm', formula= y~x)
If you are using the same x and y values that you supplied in the ggplot()
call and need to plot the linear regression line then you don't need to use the formula inside geom_smooth()
, just supply the method="lm"
.
ggplot(data,aes(x.plot, y.plot)) +
stat_summary(fun.data= mean_cl_normal) +
geom_smooth(method='lm')
This query will use index if you have it for signup_date
field
SELECT users.id, DATE_FORMAT(users.signup_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
FROM users
WHERE signup_date >= CURDATE() && signup_date < (CURDATE() + INTERVAL 1 DAY)
For me, I started the app from within windows explorer (by double clicking on it). Then it crashed immediately.
I then opened Event Viewer
of windows and viewed Application
and it displayed full stacktrace of error. The stacktrace showed relation with Bitmap or images. It was then turned out to be due to app icon not found
Create in your Site.css (or in another place) a new class named for example .font-bold and set it to your element
.font-bold {
font-weight: bold;
}
The numerical value seems to be missing from your price definition. Try the following:
<xs:simpleType name="curr">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="pounds" />
<xs:enumeration value="euros" />
<xs:enumeration value="dollars" />
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:element name="price">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:extension base="xs:decimal">
<xs:attribute name="currency" type="curr"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
In the words of Michael Scott, keep it simple stupid. Here is a simple way to do this in Swift 3 and Swift 4:
UIView.transition(with: imageView,
duration: 0.75,
options: .transitionCrossDissolve,
animations: { self.imageView.image = toImage },
completion: nil)
Use -B, -A or -C option
grep --help
...
-B, --before-context=NUM print NUM lines of leading context
-A, --after-context=NUM print NUM lines of trailing context
-C, --context=NUM print NUM lines of output context
-NUM same as --context=NUM
...
macOS 10.15.7
Prefrences...
Window
tabScrollback
to Limit number of rows to:
what your wanted.Or you can:
hadoop fs -rm -r PATH
Hint: if you enter:
hadoop fs -rmr PATH
you would mostly get:Please use 'rm -r' instead.
Run these commands:
cd /pathToYourLocalProjectFolder
git pull origin master
For the first question, I find dev.print
to be the best when working interactively. First, you set up your plot visually and when you are happy with what you see, you can ask R to save the current plot to disk
dev.print(pdf, file="filename.pdf");
You can replace pdf
with other formats such as png
.
This will copy the image exactly as you see it on screen. The problem with dev.copy
is that the image is often different and doesn't remember the window size and aspect ratio - it forces the plot to be square by default.
For the second question, (as others have already answered), you must direct the output to disk before you execute your plotting commands
pdf('filename.pdf')
plot( yourdata )
points (some_more_data)
dev.off() # to complete the writing process and return output to your monitor
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// do something...
}
}, 100);
As a non-java selenium user, here is the python equivalent to Margus's answer:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
class ChromeConsoleLogging(object):
def __init__(self, ):
self.driver = None
def setUp(self, ):
desired = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
desired ['loggingPrefs'] = { 'browser':'ALL' }
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=desired)
def analyzeLog(self, ):
data = self.driver.get_log('browser')
print(data)
def testMethod(self, ):
self.setUp()
self.driver.get("http://mypage.com")
self.analyzeLog()
Edit: Keeping Python answer in this thread because it is very similar to the Java answer and this post is returned on a Google search for the similar Python question
As @user786653 suggested, use the xxd(1)
program:
xxd -r -p input.txt output.bin
If I were lazy, I could say that binary search on a sorted array is O(n2), O(n3), and O(2n), and I would be technically correct in every case.
We can use o-notation ("little-oh") to denote an upper bound that is not asymptotically tight. Both big-oh and little-oh are similar. But, big-oh is likely used to define asymptotically tight upper bound.
This is a two-step process:
you need to create a login to SQL Server for that user, based on its Windows account
CREATE LOGIN [<domainName>\<loginName>] FROM WINDOWS;
you need to grant this login permission to access a database:
USE (your database)
CREATE USER (username) FOR LOGIN (your login name)
Once you have that user in your database, you can give it any rights you want, e.g. you could assign it the db_datareader
database role to read all tables.
USE (your database)
EXEC sp_addrolemember 'db_datareader', '(your user name)'
Solution: Remove height: 100%
in .item-inner and add display: flex
in .item
As an alternative to the webservices, you can use the put document call from the FrontPage RPC API. This has the additional benefit of enabling you to provide meta-data (columns) in the same request as the file data. The obvious drawback is that the protocol is a bit more obscure (compared to the very well documented webservices).
For a reference application that explains the use of Frontpage RPC, see the SharePad project on CodePlex.
Instead of accepting a self parameter, class methods take a cls parameter that points to the class—and not the object instance—when the method is called. Since the class method only has access to this cls argument, it can’t modify object instance state. That would require access to self . However, class methods can still modify class state that applies across all instances of the class.
-Python Tricks
Start with looking up the z-value for your desired confidence interval from a look-up table. The confidence interval is then mean +/- z*sigma
, where sigma
is the estimated standard deviation of your sample mean, given by sigma = s / sqrt(n)
, where s
is the standard deviation computed from your sample data and n
is your sample size.
why not remove the .after()
in the line
newTextBoxDiv.after().html('<label>Textbox #'+ counter + ' : </label>' +
to
newTextBoxDiv.html('<label>Textbox #'+ counter + ' : </label>' +
you can set margin based on screen resolution
@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px) {
body {
margin-top:100px;
}
@media screen and (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px) {
body {
margin-top:50px;
}
}
body{
padding-top: 10%;
}
#nav{
position: fixed;
background-color: #8b0000;
width: 100%;
top:0;
}
I really had troubles with those examples from Andy Arismendi and from LPG. You should always use:
$stdout = $p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
before calling
$p.WaitForExit()
A full example is:
$pinfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
$pinfo.FileName = "ping.exe"
$pinfo.RedirectStandardError = $true
$pinfo.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
$pinfo.UseShellExecute = $false
$pinfo.Arguments = "localhost"
$p = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process
$p.StartInfo = $pinfo
$p.Start() | Out-Null
$stdout = $p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
$stderr = $p.StandardError.ReadToEnd()
$p.WaitForExit()
Write-Host "stdout: $stdout"
Write-Host "stderr: $stderr"
Write-Host "exit code: " + $p.ExitCode
You need to include the getters and setters for all the fields that have been defined in the model Test
class --
public class Test implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1764970284520387975L;
public String name;
public Test() {
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
From the documentation:
list.insert(i, x)
Insert an item at a given position. The first argument is the index of the element before which to insert, soa.insert(0, x)
inserts at the front of the list, anda.insert(len(a),x)
is equivalent toa.append(x)
http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/datastructures.html#more-on-lists
I just encountered this problem and contrary to the accepted solution of "your make files are broken" and "host includes should never be included in a cross compile"
The android build includes many host executables used by the SDK to build an android app. In my case the make stopped while building zipalign, which is used to optimize an apk before installing on an android device.
Installing lib32z1-dev solved my problem, under Ubuntu you can install it with the following command:
sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev
iOS WebKit debug proxy is the simpliest solution - debug and live preview directly in Chrome.
I could use the GetBody
from Request package.
Look this comment in source code from request.go in net/http:
GetBody defines an optional func to return a new copy of Body. It is used for client requests when a redirect requires reading the body more than once. Use of GetBody still requires setting Body. For server requests it is unused."
GetBody func() (io.ReadCloser, error)
This way you can get the body request without make it empty.
Sample:
getBody := request.GetBody
copyBody, err := getBody()
if err != nil {
// Do something return err
}
http.DefaultClient.Do(request)
You can simply use the data-interval
attribute of the carousel
class.
It's default value is set to data-interval="3000"
i.e 3seconds.
All you need to do is set it to your desired requirements.
Use the stringi package:
require(stringi)
group<-data.frame(c("12357e", "12575e", "197e18", "e18947"))
stri_replace_all(group[,1], "", fixed="e")
[1] "12357" "12575" "19718" "18947"
Use the \b
operator (the backspace escape operator) in the second parameter
String test= "Anna Banana";
System.out.println(test); //returns Anna Banana<br><br>
System.out.println(test.replaceAll(" ","\b")); //returns AnnaBanana removing all the spaces in the string
There are a few differences between Temporary Tables (#tmp) and Table Variables (@tmp), although using tempdb isn't one of them, as spelt out in the MSDN link below.
As a rule of thumb, for small to medium volumes of data and simple usage scenarios you should use table variables. (This is an overly broad guideline with of course lots of exceptions - see below and following articles.)
Some points to consider when choosing between them:
Temporary Tables are real tables so you can do things like CREATE INDEXes, etc. If you have large amounts of data for which accessing by index will be faster then temporary tables are a good option.
Table variables can have indexes by using PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraints. (If you want a non-unique index just include the primary key column as the last column in the unique constraint. If you don't have a unique column, you can use an identity column.) SQL 2014 has non-unique indexes too.
Table variables don't participate in transactions and SELECT
s are implicitly with NOLOCK
. The transaction behaviour can be very helpful, for instance if you want to ROLLBACK midway through a procedure then table variables populated during that transaction will still be populated!
Temp tables might result in stored procedures being recompiled, perhaps often. Table variables will not.
You can create a temp table using SELECT INTO, which can be quicker to write (good for ad-hoc querying) and may allow you to deal with changing datatypes over time, since you don't need to define your temp table structure upfront.
You can pass table variables back from functions, enabling you to encapsulate and reuse logic much easier (eg make a function to split a string into a table of values on some arbitrary delimiter).
Using Table Variables within user-defined functions enables those functions to be used more widely (see CREATE FUNCTION documentation for details). If you're writing a function you should use table variables over temp tables unless there's a compelling need otherwise.
Both table variables and temp tables are stored in tempdb. But table variables (since 2005) default to the collation of the current database versus temp tables which take the default collation of tempdb (ref). This means you should be aware of collation issues if using temp tables and your db collation is different to tempdb's, causing problems if you want to compare data in the temp table with data in your database.
Global Temp Tables (##tmp) are another type of temp table available to all sessions and users.
Some further reading:
Martin Smith's great answer on dba.stackexchange.com
MSDN FAQ on difference between the two: https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/kb/305977
MDSN blog article: https://docs.microsoft.com/archive/blogs/sqlserverstorageengine/tempdb-table-variable-vs-local-temporary-table
Article: https://searchsqlserver.techtarget.com/tip/Temporary-tables-in-SQL-Server-vs-table-variables
Unexpected behaviors and performance implications of temp tables and temp variables: Paul White on SQLblog.com
You can subtract 7 from the current date with this:
WHERE datex BETWEEN DATEADD(day, -7, GETDATE()) AND GETDATE()
You should follow the guidelines on Add a secondary horizontal axis:
To complete this procedure, you must have a chart that displays a secondary vertical axis. To add a secondary vertical axis, see Add a secondary vertical axis.
Click a chart that displays a secondary vertical axis. This displays the Chart Tools, adding the Design, Layout, and Format tabs.
On the Layout tab, in the Axes group, click Axes.
Click Secondary Horizontal Axis, and then click the display option that you want.
You can plot data on a secondary vertical axis one data series at a time. To plot more than one data series on the secondary vertical axis, repeat this procedure for each data series that you want to display on the secondary vertical axis.
In a chart, click the data series that you want to plot on a secondary vertical axis, or do the following to select the data series from a list of chart elements:
Click the chart.
This displays the Chart Tools, adding the Design, Layout, and Format tabs.
On the Format tab, in the Current Selection group, click the arrow in the Chart Elements box, and then click the data series that you want to plot along a secondary vertical axis.
On the Format tab, in the Current Selection group, click Format Selection. The Format Data Series dialog box is displayed.
Note: If a different dialog box is displayed, repeat step 1 and make sure that you select a data series in the chart.
On the Series Options tab, under Plot Series On, click Secondary Axis and then click Close.
A secondary vertical axis is displayed in the chart.
To change the display of the secondary vertical axis, do the following:
On the Layout tab, in the Axes group, click Axes.
Click Secondary Vertical Axis, and then click the display option that you want.
To change the axis options of the secondary vertical axis, do the following:
Right-click the secondary vertical axis, and then click Format Axis.
Under Axis Options, select the options that you want to use.
setInterval
returns an ID which you then use to clear the interval.
var intervalId;
on.onclick = function() {
if (intervalId) {
clearInterval(intervalId);
}
intervalId = setInterval(fontChange, 500);
};
off.onclick = function() {
clearInterval(intervalId);
};
Another point to take in consideration is that the new UI for Service Interface will give you much more flexibility on how you want to create your proxy class. For example, it will allow you to map data contracts to existing dlls, if they match (actually this is the default behaviour).
The other answer requires that you enter the Administrator account password. Also, running under an account in the Administrator Group is not the same as run as administrator see: UAC on Wikipedia
Windows 7 Instructions
In order to run as an Administrator, create a shortcut for the batch file.
Then you can set the shortcut to run as administrator:
Now when you double click the shortcut it will prompt you for UAC confirmation and then Run as administrator (which as I said above is different than running under an account in the Administrator Group)
Check the screenshot below
Note: When you do so to Run As Administrator, the current directory (path) will not be same as the bat file. This can cause some problems in many cases that the bat file refer to relative files beside it. For example, in my Windows 7 the cur dir will be SYSTEM32 instead of bat file location! To workaround it, you should use
cd "%~dp0"
or better
pushd "%~dp0"
to ensure cur dir is at the same path where the bat file is.
In here:
if (ValidationUtils.isNullOrEmpty(lastName)) {
registrationErrors.add(ValidationErrors.LAST_NAME);
}
if (!ValidationUtils.isEmailValid(email)) {
registrationErrors.add(ValidationErrors.EMAIL);
}
you check for null or empty value on lastname, but in isEmailValid you don't check for empty value. Something like this should do
if (ValidationUtils.isNullOrEmpty(email) || !ValidationUtils.isEmailValid(email)) {
registrationErrors.add(ValidationErrors.EMAIL);
}
or better yet, fix your ValidationUtils.isEmailValid() to cope with null email values. It shouldn't crash, it should just return false.
There's no reliable way to detect first run, as the shared preferences way is not always safe, the user can delete the shared preferences data from the settings! a better way is to use the answers here Is there a unique Android device ID? to get the device's unique ID and store it somewhere in your server, so whenever the user launches the app you request the server and check if it's there in your database or it is new.
In case you need it as a Class, you can extend it with dict and use update method:
Class a(dict):
# some stuff
self.update(b)
int total = 0;
protected void gvEmp_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if(e.Row.RowType==DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
total += Convert.ToInt32(DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "Amount"));
}
if(e.Row.RowType==DataControlRowType.Footer)
{
Label lblamount = (Label)e.Row.FindControl("lblTotal");
lblamount.Text = total.ToString();
}
}
Anything that is not mutable (mutable means, likely to change) can be hashed. Besides the hash function to look for, if a class has it, by eg. dir(tuple)
and looking for the __hash__
method, here are some examples
#x = hash(set([1,2])) #set unhashable
x = hash(frozenset([1,2])) #hashable
#x = hash(([1,2], [2,3])) #tuple of mutable objects, unhashable
x = hash((1,2,3)) #tuple of immutable objects, hashable
#x = hash()
#x = hash({1,2}) #list of mutable objects, unhashable
#x = hash([1,2,3]) #list of immutable objects, unhashable
List of immutable types:
int, float, decimal, complex, bool, string, tuple, range, frozenset, bytes
List of mutable types:
list, dict, set, bytearray, user-defined classes
i prefer to physically print my tables instead:
CONNECT_SERVER="https://196.168.1.1/"
CONNECT_API_KEY<-"hpphotosmartP9000:8273827"
data.frame = data.frame(1:1000, 1000:2)
connectServer <- Sys.getenv("CONNECT_SERVER")
apiKey <- Sys.getenv("CONNECT_API_KEY")
install.packages('print2print')
print2print::send2printer(connectServer, apiKey, data.frame)
Good answers here on using python: (there are many ways to do it) Python unittests in Jenkins?
IMHO the best way is write python unittest tests and install pytest (something like 'yum install pytest') to get py.test installed. Then run tests like this: 'py.test --junitxml results.xml test.py'. You can run any unittest python script and get jUnit xml results.
https://docs.python.org/2.7/library/unittest.html
In jenkins build configuration Post-build actions Add a "Publish JUnit test result report" action with result.xml and any more test result files you produce.
Sourcing runs shell commands in your current shell. When you source inside of a script like you are doing above, you are affecting the environment for that script, but when the script exits, the environment changes are undone, as they've effectively gone out of scope.
If your intent is to run shell commands in the virtualenv, you can do that in your script after sourcing the activate script. If your intent is to interact with a shell inside the virtualenv, then you can spawn a sub-shell inside your script which would inherit the environment.
If you have PHP installed on your server, you can chek it in runtime using "extension_loaded" funciontion. Just like this:
<?php
if (!extension_loaded('openssl')) {
// no openssl extension loaded.
}
?>
Don't forget to use parenthesis if you use this function after an AND
parameter
Like this:
WHERE id=123 and(interests LIKE '%sports%' OR interests LIKE '%pub%')
You could just do a simple extension like:
import UIKit
// MARK: - Mixed string utils and helpers
extension String {
/**
Encode a String to Base64
:returns:
*/
func toBase64()->String{
let data = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
return data!.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
}
}
iOS 7 and up
See documentation
List.Exists (Object method - MSDN)
Determines whether the List(T) contains elements that match the conditions defined by the specified predicate.
This exists since .NET 2.0, so before LINQ. Meant to be used with the Predicate delegate, but lambda expressions are backward compatible. Also, just List has this (not even IList)
IEnumerable.Any (Extension method - MSDN)
Determines whether any element of a sequence satisfies a condition.
This is new in .NET 3.5 and uses Func(TSource, bool) as argument, so this was intended to be used with lambda expressions and LINQ.
In behaviour, these are identical.
This stored procedure restarts my sequence:
Create or Replace Procedure Reset_Sequence
is
SeqNbr Number;
begin
/* Reset Sequence 'seqXRef_RowID' to 0 */
Execute Immediate 'Select seqXRef.nextval from dual ' Into SeqNbr;
Execute Immediate 'Alter sequence seqXRef increment by - ' || TO_CHAR(SeqNbr) ;
Execute Immediate 'Select seqXRef.nextval from dual ' Into SeqNbr;
Execute Immediate 'Alter sequence seqXRef increment by 1';
END;
/
Implementation with Guzzle library:
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\RequestOptions;
$httpClient = new Client();
$response = $httpClient->post(
'https://postman-echo.com/post',
[
RequestOptions::BODY => 'POST raw request content',
RequestOptions::HEADERS => [
'Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
],
]
);
echo(
$response->getBody()->getContents()
);
PHP CURL extension:
$curlHandler = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curlHandler, [
CURLOPT_URL => 'https://postman-echo.com/post',
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
/**
* Specify POST method
*/
CURLOPT_POST => true,
/**
* Specify request content
*/
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => 'POST raw request content',
]);
$response = curl_exec($curlHandler);
curl_close($curlHandler);
echo($response);
You may find it easier to use the is
keyword:
if (mycontrol is TextBox)
This might be a similar problem, but you can also simply chain you commands. eg
On one line
cd ~/Sites/yourdir/web;git pull origin master
Or via SSH.
ssh [email protected] -t "cd ~/Sites/thedir/web;git pull origin master"
To me was better hardcoding "example.com" as string, so I need less rules, even you can use it to redirect from .org to .com or similar too:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NE,R=301]
</IfModule>
You can easily use Node.JS in your web app only for real-time communication. Node.JS is really powerful when it's about WebSockets. Therefore "PHP Notifications via Node.js" would be a great concept.
See this example: Creating a Real-Time Chat App with PHP and Node.js
Just do this
<button OnClick=" location.href='link.html' ">Visit Page Now</button>
Although, it's been a while since I've touched JavaScript - maybe location.href
is outdated? Anyways, that's how I would do it.
It all depends on your definition of correct. There are many ways in which you can evaluate your coding style. Readability is an important one (for me). That is why I would use the my_function
way of writing function names and variable names.
A little late, but here's a regex I found that returns 0 matches for empty or white spaces:
/^(?!\s*$).+/
You can test this out at regex101
To eliminate the need for the cmd variable, you can do this:
eval 'mysql AMORE -u root --password="password" -h localhost -e "select host from amoreconfig"'
I wrote a little UDF that returns 1 if its argument is the name of an extant table, 0 otherwise:
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[Table_exists]
(
@TableName VARCHAR(200)
)
RETURNS BIT
AS
BEGIN
If Exists(select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where TABLE_NAME = @TableName)
RETURN 1;
RETURN 0;
END
GO
To delete table User
if it exists, call it like so:
IF [dbo].[Table_exists]('User') = 1 Drop table [User]
Asterisk symbol (*) is used to check values in the array, not the array itself.
$validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
"names" => "required|array|min:3",
"names.*" => "required|string|distinct|min:3",
]);
In the example above:
EDIT: Since Laravel 5.5 you can call validate() method directly on Request object like so:
$data = $request->validate([
"name" => "required|array|min:3",
"name.*" => "required|string|distinct|min:3",
]);
Yes, querySelectorAll
does take a group of selectors:
form, p, legend
Just in case you (or someone else) could be interested in doing it without jQuery:
var exists = false;
for(var i = 0, opts = document.getElementById('select-box').options; i < opts.length; ++i)
if( opts[i].value === 'bar' )
{
exists = true;
break;
}
For my Mac, extensions were here:
~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Extensions/
if you go to chrome://extensions
you'll find the "ID" of each extension. That is going to be a directory within Extensions directory. It is there you'll find all of the extension's files.
IF vertical align won't work use padding.
padding-top: 10px;
it will shift the text to the bottom or
padding-bottom: 10px;
to shift the text in the text box to top
adjust the padding size till it suit the size you want. Thats the hack
The most upvoted solution generally works but for Spring and/or Spring Boot, the values will not wire to parameters in controller methods annotated with @RequestParam
unless you specifically implemented getParameterValues()
. I combined the solution(s) here and from this blog:
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
public class MutableHttpRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private final Map<String, String[]> mutableParams = new HashMap<>();
public MutableHttpRequest(final HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
}
public MutableHttpRequest addParameter(String name, String value) {
if (value != null)
mutableParams.put(name, new String[] { value });
return this;
}
@Override
public String getParameter(final String name) {
String[] values = getParameterMap().get(name);
return Arrays.stream(values)
.findFirst()
.orElse(super.getParameter(name));
}
@Override
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
Map<String, String[]> allParameters = new HashMap<>();
allParameters.putAll(super.getParameterMap());
allParameters.putAll(mutableParams);
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(allParameters);
}
@Override
public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
return Collections.enumeration(getParameterMap().keySet());
}
@Override
public String[] getParameterValues(final String name) {
return getParameterMap().get(name);
}
}
note that this code is not super-optimized but it works.
Use as.integer
:
set.seed(1)
x <- runif(5, 0, 100)
x
[1] 26.55087 37.21239 57.28534 90.82078 20.16819
as.integer(x)
[1] 26 37 57 90 20
Test for class:
xx <- as.integer(x)
str(xx)
int [1:5] 26 37 57 90 20
As a checkbox click = a checkbox change the following will also work:
<CheckBox Click="CheckBox_Click" />
private void CheckBox_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// ... do some stuff
}
It has the additional advantage of working when IsThreeState="True"
whereas just handling Checked and Unchecked does not.
Your question is a a bit vague. This is a shell command that does what I think you want to do:
echo >> name_of_file
You can also try dropping the index column if it is not needed to compare:
print(df1.reset_index(drop=True) == df2.reset_index(drop=True))
I have used this same technique in a unit test like so:
from pandas.util.testing import assert_frame_equal
assert_frame_equal(actual.reset_index(drop=True), expected.reset_index(drop=True))
This will require Node.js 7 or later with a support for Promises and Async/Await.
Create a wrapper function that leverage promises to control the behavior of the child_process.exec
command.
Using promises and an asynchronous function, you can mimic the behavior of a shell returning the output, without falling into a callback hell and with a pretty neat API. Using the await
keyword, you can create a script that reads easily, while still be able to get the work of child_process.exec
done.
const childProcess = require("child_process");
/**
* @param {string} command A shell command to execute
* @return {Promise<string>} A promise that resolve to the output of the shell command, or an error
* @example const output = await execute("ls -alh");
*/
function execute(command) {
/**
* @param {Function} resolve A function that resolves the promise
* @param {Function} reject A function that fails the promise
* @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise
*/
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
/**
* @param {Error} error An error triggered during the execution of the childProcess.exec command
* @param {string|Buffer} standardOutput The result of the shell command execution
* @param {string|Buffer} standardError The error resulting of the shell command execution
* @see https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_exec_command_options_callback
*/
childProcess.exec(command, function(error, standardOutput, standardError) {
if (error) {
reject();
return;
}
if (standardError) {
reject(standardError);
return;
}
resolve(standardOutput);
});
});
}
async function main() {
try {
const passwdContent = await execute("cat /etc/passwd");
console.log(passwdContent);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error.toString());
}
try {
const shadowContent = await execute("cat /etc/shadow");
console.log(shadowContent);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error.toString());
}
}
main();
root:x:0:0::/root:/bin/bash
[output trimmed, bottom line it succeeded]
Error: Command failed: cat /etc/shadow
cat: /etc/shadow: Permission denied
Using React.createRef()
class MessageBox extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.boxRef = React.createRef()
}
scrollToBottom = () => {
this.boxRef.current.scrollTop = this.boxRef.current.scrollHeight
}
componentDidUpdate = () => {
this.scrollToBottom()
}
render() {
return (
<div ref={this.boxRef}></div>
)
}
}
In Linux Ubuntu(maybe also another - it's not tested) distribution with PHP 5 on board, you can use:
sudo php5dismod xdebug
And with PHP 7
sudo phpdismod xdebug
And after that, please restart the server:
sudo service apache2 restart
You can use the HttpWebRequest class to perform a request and retrieve a response from a given URL. You'll use it like:
Try
Dim fr As System.Net.HttpWebRequest
Dim targetURI As New Uri("http://whatever.you.want.to.get/file.html")
fr = DirectCast(HttpWebRequest.Create(targetURI), System.Net.HttpWebRequest)
If (fr.GetResponse().ContentLength > 0) Then
Dim str As New System.IO.StreamReader(fr.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
Response.Write(str.ReadToEnd())
str.Close();
End If
Catch ex As System.Net.WebException
'Error in accessing the resource, handle it
End Try
HttpWebRequest is detailed at: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.httpwebrequest.aspx
A second option is to use the WebClient class, this provides an easier to use interface for downloading web resources but is not as flexible as HttpWebRequest:
Sub Main()
'Address of URL
Dim URL As String = http://whatever.com
' Get HTML data
Dim client As WebClient = New WebClient()
Dim data As Stream = client.OpenRead(URL)
Dim reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(data)
Dim str As String = ""
str = reader.ReadLine()
Do While str.Length > 0
Console.WriteLine(str)
str = reader.ReadLine()
Loop
End Sub
More info on the webclient can be found at: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.webclient.aspx
You can use the onclick
attribute, just return false
if you don't want continue;
<script type="text/javascript">
function confirm_alert(node) {
return confirm("Please click on OK to continue.");
}
</script>
<a href="http://www.google.com" onclick="return confirm_alert(this);">Click Me</a>
No, the errors occurs only after the Intelephense extension is automatically updated.
To solve the problem, you can downgrade it to the previous version by click "Install another version" in the Intelephense extension. There are no errors on version 1.2.3.
You can't view the hashed password; the only thing you can do is reset it!
Stop MySQL:
sudo service mysql stop
or
$ sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
Start it in safe mode:
$ sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
(above line is the whole command)
This will be an ongoing command until the process is finished so open another shell/terminal window, log in without a password:
$ mysql -u root
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('password') WHERE User='root';
MySQL 5.7 and over:
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('password') where user='root';
Start MySQL:
sudo mysql start
or
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
Your new password is 'password'.
Better to save the code first, windows -> Perspective -> close all Perspective. Then from windows -> Perspective -> open your desired perspective. Now you can all the tab which required for the perspective
use DataTable object instead:
private void doMore(DataTable dt)
{
foreach(DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
{
MessageBox.Show(dc.ColumnName);
}
}
I had the same problem, however using Codeblocks. Because of this problem i quited programming because everytime i just wanted to throw my computer out of the window.
I want to thank user963228 whos answer is really a solution to that. You have to put Application Experience on Manual startup(you can do it by searching services in windows 7 start menu, and then find Application Experience and click properties).
This problem happens when people want to tweak theyr windows 7 machine, and they decide to disable some pointless services, so they google some tweaking guide and most of those guides say that Application Experience is safe to disable.
I think this problem should be linked to windows 7 problem not VS problem and it should be more visible - it took me long time to find this solution.
Thanks again!
Based on the very helpful answer by joran I was able to come up with this solution for a stable color scale for a boolean factor (TRUE
, FALSE
).
boolColors <- as.character(c("TRUE"="#5aae61", "FALSE"="#7b3294"))
boolScale <- scale_colour_manual(name="myboolean", values=boolColors)
ggplot(myDataFrame, aes(date, duration)) +
geom_point(aes(colour = myboolean)) +
boolScale
Since ColorBrewer isn't very helpful with binary color scales, the two needed colors are defined manually.
Here myboolean
is the name of the column in myDataFrame
holding the TRUE/FALSE factor. date
and duration
are the column names to be mapped to the x and y axis of the plot in this example.
I wrote this dumb script a long time ago, it depends on nothing but Perl and Linux≥2.6:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use POSIX qw(strftime);
use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday usleep);
my $dev = @ARGV ? shift : 'eth0';
my $dir = "/sys/class/net/$dev/statistics";
my %stats = do {
opendir +(my $dh), $dir;
local @_ = readdir $dh;
closedir $dh;
map +($_, []), grep !/^\.\.?$/, @_;
};
if (-t STDOUT) {
while (1) {
print "\033[H\033[J", run();
my ($time, $us) = gettimeofday();
my ($sec, $min, $hour) = localtime $time;
{
local $| = 1;
printf '%-31.31s: %02d:%02d:%02d.%06d%8s%8s%8s%8s',
$dev, $hour, $min, $sec, $us, qw(1s 5s 15s 60s)
}
usleep($us ? 1000000 - $us : 1000000);
}
}
else {print run()}
sub run {
map {
chomp (my ($stat) = slurp("$dir/$_"));
my $line = sprintf '%-31.31s:%16.16s', $_, $stat;
$line .= sprintf '%8.8s', int (($stat - $stats{$_}->[0]) / 1)
if @{$stats{$_}} > 0;
$line .= sprintf '%8.8s', int (($stat - $stats{$_}->[4]) / 5)
if @{$stats{$_}} > 4;
$line .= sprintf '%8.8s', int (($stat - $stats{$_}->[14]) / 15)
if @{$stats{$_}} > 14;
$line .= sprintf '%8.8s', int (($stat - $stats{$_}->[59]) / 60)
if @{$stats{$_}} > 59;
unshift @{$stats{$_}}, $stat;
pop @{$stats{$_}} if @{$stats{$_}} > 60;
"$line\n";
} sort keys %stats;
}
sub slurp {
local @ARGV = @_;
local @_ = <>;
@_;
}
It just reads from /sys/class/net/$dev/statistics
every second, and prints out the current numbers and the average rate of change:
$ ./net_stats.pl eth0
rx_bytes : 74457040115259 4369093 4797875 4206554 364088
rx_packets : 91215713193 23120 23502 23234 17616
...
tx_bytes : 90798990376725 8117924 7047762 7472650 319330
tx_packets : 93139479736 23401 22953 23216 23171
...
eth0 : 15:22:09.002216 1s 5s 15s 60s
^ current reading ^-------- averages ---------^
SyntaxHighlighter is a fully functional self-contained code syntax highlighter developed in JavaScript. To get an idea of what SyntaxHighlighter is capable of, have a look at the demo page.
I've just had a similar problem, and had to use the <div>
inside the <td>
at first (John MacIntyre's solution didn't work for me for various reasons).
Note though that <td><div>...</div></td>
isn't valid placement for a div so instead I'm using a <span>
with display:block;
set. It validates fine now and works.
+
characters in the path component is expected to be treated literally.To be explicit: +
is only a special character in the query component.
Adding this as an answer as it might help someone later.
I had to force jvm to use the IPv4 stack to resolve the error. My application used to work within company network, but while connecting from home it gave the same exception. No proxy involved. Added the jvm argument
-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
and all the https
requests were behaving normally.
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(final Boolean success) {
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
mProgressDialog = null;
setting the value null works for me
You can use as many joins as you want, however, the more you use the more it will impact performance
You are most likely not using the correct credentials for the MySQL server. You also need to ensure the user you are connecting as has the correct privileges to view databases/tables, and that you can connect from your current location in network topographic terms (localhost).
Simply change 'Search String'
to whatever you seek and 'Replace String'
with whatever you want to replace it with.
--Getting all the databases and making a cursor
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT name
FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases
WHERE name NOT IN ('master','model','msdb','tempdb') -- exclude these databases
DECLARE @databaseName nvarchar(1000)
--opening the cursor to move over the databases in this instance
OPEN db_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @databaseName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
PRINT @databaseName
--Setting up temp table for the results of our search
DECLARE @Results TABLE(TableName nvarchar(370), RealColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @SearchStr nvarchar(100), @ReplaceStr nvarchar(100), @SearchStr2 nvarchar(110)
SET @SearchStr = 'Search String'
SET @ReplaceStr = 'Replace String'
SET @SearchStr2 = QUOTENAME('%' + @SearchStr + '%','''')
DECLARE @TableName nvarchar(256), @ColumnName nvarchar(128)
SET @TableName = ''
--Looping over all the tables in the database
WHILE @TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DECLARE @SQL nvarchar(2000)
SET @ColumnName = ''
DECLARE @result NVARCHAR(256)
SET @SQL = 'USE ' + @databaseName + '
SELECT @result = MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + ''.'' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM [' + @databaseName + '].INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = ''BASE TABLE'' AND TABLE_CATALOG = ''' + @databaseName + '''
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + ''.'' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > ''' + @TableName + '''
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(
OBJECT_ID(
QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + ''.'' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
), ''IsMSShipped''
) = 0'
EXEC master..sp_executesql @SQL, N'@result nvarchar(256) out', @result out
SET @TableName = @result
PRINT @TableName
WHILE (@TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (@ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
DECLARE @ColumnResult NVARCHAR(256)
SET @SQL = '
SELECT @ColumnResult = MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
FROM [' + @databaseName + '].INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(''[' + @databaseName + '].' + @TableName + ''', 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(''[' + @databaseName + '].' + @TableName + ''', 1)
AND DATA_TYPE IN (''char'', ''varchar'', ''nchar'', ''nvarchar'')
AND TABLE_CATALOG = ''' + @databaseName + '''
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > ''' + @ColumnName + ''''
PRINT @SQL
EXEC master..sp_executesql @SQL, N'@ColumnResult nvarchar(256) out', @ColumnResult out
SET @ColumnName = @ColumnResult
PRINT @ColumnName
IF @ColumnName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
EXEC
(
'USE ' + @databaseName + '
SELECT ''' + @TableName + ''',''' + @ColumnName + ''',''' + @TableName + '.' + @ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + @ColumnName + ', 3630)
FROM ' + @TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + @ColumnName + ' LIKE ' + @SearchStr2
)
END
END
END
--Declaring another temporary table
DECLARE @time_to_update TABLE(TableName nvarchar(370), RealColumnName nvarchar(370))
INSERT INTO @time_to_update
SELECT TableName, RealColumnName FROM @Results GROUP BY TableName, RealColumnName
DECLARE @MyCursor CURSOR;
BEGIN
DECLARE @t nvarchar(370)
DECLARE @c nvarchar(370)
--Looping over the search results
SET @MyCursor = CURSOR FOR
SELECT TableName, RealColumnName FROM @time_to_update GROUP BY TableName, RealColumnName
--Getting my variables from the first item
OPEN @MyCursor
FETCH NEXT FROM @MyCursor
INTO @t, @c
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
-- Updating the old values with the new value
DECLARE @sqlCommand varchar(1000)
SET @sqlCommand = '
USE ' + @databaseName + '
UPDATE [' + @databaseName + '].' + @t + ' SET ' + @c + ' = REPLACE(' + @c + ', ''' + @SearchStr + ''', ''' + @ReplaceStr + ''')
WHERE ' + @c + ' LIKE ''' + @SearchStr2 + ''''
PRINT @sqlCommand
BEGIN TRY
EXEC (@sqlCommand)
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
PRINT ERROR_MESSAGE()
END CATCH
--Getting next row values
FETCH NEXT FROM @MyCursor
INTO @t, @c
END;
CLOSE @MyCursor ;
DEALLOCATE @MyCursor;
END;
DELETE FROM @time_to_update
DELETE FROM @Results
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @databaseName
END
CLOSE db_cursor
DEALLOCATE db_cursor
Note: this isn't ideal, nor is it optimized
You can accomplish this by setting this on the container:
ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
And on the child you set this:
li:nth-child(2n) {
flex-basis: 100%;
}
ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
list-style: none;
}
li:nth-child(4n) {
flex-basis: 100%;
}
_x000D_
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
</ul>
_x000D_
This causes the child to make up 100% of the container width before any other calculation. Since the container is set to break in case there is not enough space it does so before and after this child. So you could use an empty div element to force the wrap between the element before and after it.
See this link. It shows you how to dynamically create variables in PowerShell.
Here is the basic idea:
Use New-Variable and Get-Variable,
for ($i=1; $i -le 5; $i++)
{
New-Variable -Name "var$i" -Value $i
Get-Variable -Name "var$i" -ValueOnly
}
(It is taken from the link provided, and I don't take credit for the code.)
Do this:
list.ForEach(i => Console.Write("{0}\t", i));
EDIT: To others that have responded - he wants them all on the same line, with tabs between them. :)
... right now it happens only to the website I'm testing. I can't post it here because it's confidential.
Then I guess it is one of the sites which is incompatible with TLS1.2. The openssl as used in 12.04 does not use TLS1.2 on the client side while with 14.04 it uses TLS1.2 which might explain the difference. To work around try to explicitly use
--secure-protocol=TLSv1
. If this does not help check if you can access the site with openssl s_client -connect ...
(probably not) and with openssl s_client -tls1 -no_tls1_1, -no_tls1_2 ...
.
Please note that it might be other causes, but this one is the most probable and without getting access to the site everything is just speculation anyway.
The assumed problem in detail: Usually clients use the most compatible handshake to access a server. This is the SSLv23 handshake which is compatible to older SSL versions but announces the best TLS version the client supports, so that the server can pick the best version. In this case wget would announce TLS1.2. But there are some broken servers which never assumed that one day there would be something like TLS1.2 and which refuse the handshake if the client announces support for this hot new version (from 2008!) instead of just responding with the best version the server supports. To access these broken servers the client has to lie and claim that it only supports TLS1.0 as the best version.
Is Ubuntu 14.04 or wget 1.15 not compatible with TLS 1.0 websites? Do I need to install/download any library/software to enable this connection?
The problem is the server, not the client. Most browsers work around these broken servers by retrying with a lower version. Most other applications fail permanently if the first connection attempt fails, i.e. they don't downgrade by itself and one has to enforce another version by some application specific settings.
While UNC path is supported since Git 2.21 (Feb. 2019, see below), Git 2.24 (Q4 2019) will allow
git clone file://192.168.10.51/code
No more file:////xxx
, 'file://
' is enough to refer to an UNC path share.
See "Git Fetch Error with UNC".
Note, since 2016 and the MingW-64 git.exe
packaged with Git for Windows, an UNC path is supported.
(See "How are msys, msys2, and MinGW-64 related to each other?")
And with Git 2.21 (Feb. 2019), this support extends even in in an msys2 shell (with quotes around the UNC path).
See commit 9e9da23, commit 5440df4 (17 Jan 2019) by Johannes Schindelin (dscho
).
Helped-by: Kim Gybels (Jeff-G
).
(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster
-- in commit f5dd919, 05 Feb 2019)
Before Git 2.21, due to a quirk in Git's method to spawn git-upload-pack
, there is a
problem when passing paths with backslashes in them: Git will force the
command-line through the shell, which has different quoting semantics in
Git for Windows (being an MSYS2 program) than regular Win32 executables
such as git.exe
itself.
The symptom is that the first of the two backslashes in UNC paths of the
form \\myserver\folder\repository.git
is stripped off.
This is mitigated now:
mingw: special-case arguments to
sh
The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems.
Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes.
In particular,
git.exe
passes arguments to subprocesses that are not intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths.Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the
use_shell
flag in the child_process structure.There is no elegant way to determine whether the
.exe
file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one.
But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executingsh.exe
.Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether
argv[0]
is "sh
", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual.That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something.
Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where
git clone \\server\repo
failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to thegit-upload-pack
process.Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets.
As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such asHEAD@{yesterday}
, this is really important.
To complete Whitestock answer (which is the best I found) I did :
className = $(this).attr('class').match(/[\d\w-_]+/g);
className = '.' + className.join(' .');
So for " myclass1 myclass2 " the result will be '.myclass1 .myclass2'
Date.parse()
is fairly intelligent but I can't guarantee that format will parse correctly.
If it doesn't, you'd have to find something to bridge the two. Your example is pretty simple (being purely numbers) so a touch of REGEX (or even string.split()
-- might be faster) paired with some parseInt()
will allow you to quickly make a date.
IEnumerable introduces quite a number of extensions to it which helps you to pass your own delegate and invoking the resultant from the IEnumerable back. Most of them are by nature of type Func
The Func takes an argument T and returns TResult.
In case of
Where - Func : So it takes IEnumerable of T and Returns a bool. The where will ultimately returns the IEnumerable of T's for which Func returns true.
So if you have 1,5,3,6,7 as IEnumerable and you write .where(r => r<5) it will return a new IEnumerable of 1,3.
Any - Func basically is similar in signature but returns true only when any of the criteria returns true for the IEnumerable. In our case, it will return true as there are few elements present with r<5.
Exists - Predicate on the other hand will return true only when any one of the predicate returns true. So in our case if you pass .Exists(r => 5) will return true as 5 is an element present in IEnumerable.
This approach from Microsoft works very well and provides the option to compare one list to another and switch them to get the difference in each. If you are comparing classes simply add your objects to two separate lists and then run the comparison.
One more for the pot - spent ages trying to work out the same problem - even though it was defined in the web.config for root and the root of Views. Turns out I'd mistakenly added it to the <system.web><pages><namespaces>
, and not <system.web**.webPages.razor**><pages><namespaces>
element.
Really easy to miss that!
numpy.append
always copies the array before appending the new values. Your code is equivalent to the following:
import numpy as np
result = np.zeros((2,0))
new_result = np.append([result[0]],[1,2])
result[0] = new_result # ERROR: has shape (2,0), new_result has shape (2,)
Perhaps you mean to do this?
import numpy as np
result = np.zeros((2,0))
result = np.append([result[0]],[1,2])
You should use options.addAll(allPoints);
instead of options.add(point);
I think that Apple don't want us manually check if the device has "notch" or "home indicator" but the code that works is:
-(BOOL)hasTopNotch{
if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
float max_safe_area_inset = MAX(MAX([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.top, [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.right),MAX([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.bottom, [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.left));
return max_safe_area_inset >= 44.0;
}
return NO;
}
-(BOOL)hasHomeIndicator{
if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
int iNumberSafeInsetsEqualZero = 0;
if([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.top == 0.0)iNumberSafeInsetsEqualZero++;
if([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.right == 0.0)iNumberSafeInsetsEqualZero++;
if([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.bottom == 0.0)iNumberSafeInsetsEqualZero++;
if([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.left == 0.0)iNumberSafeInsetsEqualZero++;
return iNumberSafeInsetsEqualZero <= 2;
}
return NO;
}
Some of the other posts doesn't work. For example, iPhone 6S with "in-call status bar" (green bar) in portrait mode has a big top safe inset. With my code all the cases are taken up (even if device starts in portrait or landscape)
After data.clear()
it will definitely start again from the zero index.
Update April 10, 2016
Flexboxes should now be used to vertically (or even horizontally) align items.
body {
height: 150px;
border: 5px solid cyan;
font-size: 50px;
display: flex;
align-items: center; /* Vertical center alignment */
justify-content: center; /* Horizontal center alignment */
}
_x000D_
Middle
_x000D_
A good guide to flexbox can be read on CSS Tricks. Thanks Ben (from comments) for pointing it out. I didn't have time to update.
A good guy named Mahendra posted a very working solution here.
The following class should make the element horizontally and vertically centered to its parent.
.absolute-center {
/* Internet Explorer 10 */
display: -ms-flexbox;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
/* Firefox */
display: -moz-box;
-moz-box-pack: center;
-moz-box-align: center;
/* Safari, Opera, and Chrome */
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
/* W3C */
display: box;
box-pack: center;
box-align: center;
}
Instead of removeClass and addClass, you can also do it like this:
$('.IsBestAnswer').toggleClass('IsBestAnswer bestanswer');
You need to extract the base64 image data from that string, decode it and then you can save it to disk, you don't need GD since it already is a png.
$data = 'data:image/png;base64,AAAFBfj42Pj4';
list($type, $data) = explode(';', $data);
list(, $data) = explode(',', $data);
$data = base64_decode($data);
file_put_contents('/tmp/image.png', $data);
And as a one-liner:
$data = base64_decode(preg_replace('#^data:image/\w+;base64,#i', '', $data));
An efficient method for extracting, decoding, and checking for errors is:
if (preg_match('/^data:image\/(\w+);base64,/', $data, $type)) {
$data = substr($data, strpos($data, ',') + 1);
$type = strtolower($type[1]); // jpg, png, gif
if (!in_array($type, [ 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'gif', 'png' ])) {
throw new \Exception('invalid image type');
}
$data = str_replace( ' ', '+', $data );
$data = base64_decode($data);
if ($data === false) {
throw new \Exception('base64_decode failed');
}
} else {
throw new \Exception('did not match data URI with image data');
}
file_put_contents("img.{$type}", $data);
To set your App or any individual activity display in Full Screen mode, insert the code
<application
android:icon="@drawable/icon"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen">
in AndroidManifest.xml, under application or activity tab.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button button;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button = findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
openURL("http://docs.google.com/viewer?url=" + " your pdf link ");
}
});
}
private void openURL(String s) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse(s);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(uri,"text/html");
startActivity(intent);
}
}
In JavaScript, dates can be transformed to the number of milliseconds since the epoc by calling the getTime()
method or just using the date in a numeric expression.
So to get the difference, just subtract the two dates.
To create a new date based on the difference, just pass the number of milliseconds in the constructor.
var oldBegin = ...
var oldEnd = ...
var newBegin = ...
var newEnd = new Date(newBegin + oldEnd - oldBegin);
This should just work
EDIT: Fixed bug pointed by @bdukes
EDIT:
For an explanation of the behavior, oldBegin
, oldEnd
, and newBegin
are Date
instances. Calling operators +
and -
will trigger Javascript auto casting and will automatically call the valueOf()
prototype method of those objects. It happens that the valueOf()
method is implemented in the Date
object as a call to getTime()
.
So basically: date.getTime() === date.valueOf() === (0 + date) === (+date)
This works for mi fine on mac
kill -9 `ps -ef | awk '/nohup/{ print \$2 }'`
I usually do:
git checkout .
git pull
In the project's root folder.
It looks like you forgot the prefix on the color attribute. Try
<stroke android:width="2dp" android:color="#ff00ffff"/>
How about:
Supplier<Stream<Integer>> randomIntsStreamSupplier =
() -> (new Random()).ints(0, 2).boxed();
Stream<Integer> tails =
randomIntsStreamSupplier.get().filter(x->x.equals(0));
Stream<Integer> heads =
randomIntsStreamSupplier.get().filter(x->x.equals(1));
Try this:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(40);
You can use boost::lexical_cast:
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
int main( int argc, char* argv[] ){
std::string s1 = "10";
std::string s2 = "abc";
int i;
try {
i = boost::lexical_cast<int>( s1 );
}
catch( boost::bad_lexical_cast & e ){
std::cout << "Exception caught : " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
try {
i = boost::lexical_cast<int>( s2 );
}
catch( boost::bad_lexical_cast & e ){
std::cout << "Exception caught : " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
Another way of dealing with this situation if your files ARE already checked in, and your files have been merged (but not committed, so the merge conflicts are inserted into the file) is to run:
git reset
This will switch to HEAD, and tell git to forget any merge conflicts, and leave the working directory as is. Then you can edit the files in question (search for the "Updated upstream" notices). Once you've dealt with the conflicts, you can run
git add -p
which will allow you to interactively select which changes you want to add to the index. Once the index looks good (git diff --cached
), you can commit, and then
git reset --hard
to destroy all the unwanted changes in your working directory.
HTML :
<div id="myDiv">
<form id="myForm">
</form>
</div>
jQuery :
var chbx='<input type="checkbox" id="Mumbai" name="Mumbai" value="Mumbai" />Mumbai<br /> <input type="checkbox" id=" Delhi" name=" Delhi" value=" Delhi" /> Delhi<br/><input type="checkbox" id=" Bangalore" name=" Bangalore" value=" Bangalore"/>Bangalore<br />';
$("#myDiv form#myForm").html(chbx);
//to insert dynamically created form
$("#myDiv").html("<form id='dynamicForm'>" +chbx + "'</form>");
For open multiple tabs in same terminal window you can go with following solution.
Example script:
pwd='/Users/pallavi/Documents/containers/platform241/etisalatwallet/api-server-tomcat-7/bin'
pwdlog='/Users/pallavi/Documents/containers/platform241/etisalatwallet/api-server-tomcat-7/logs'
pwd1='/Users/pallavi/Documents/containers/platform241/etisalatwallet/core-server-jboss-7.2/bin'
logpwd1='/Users/pallavi/Documents/containers/platform241/etisalatwallet/core-server-jboss-7.2/standalone/log'
osascript -e "tell application \"Terminal\"" \
-e "tell application \"System Events\" to keystroke \"t\" using {command down}" \
-e "do script \"cd $pwd\" in front window" \
-e "do script \"./startup.sh\" in front window" \
-e "tell application \"System Events\" to keystroke \"t\" using {command down}" \
-e "do script \"cd $pwdlog\" in front window" \
-e "do script \"tail -f catalina.out \" in front window" \
-e "tell application \"System Events\" to keystroke \"t\" using {command down}" \
-e "do script \"cd $pwd1\" in front window" \
-e "do script \"./standalone.sh\" in front window" \
-e "tell application \"System Events\" to keystroke \"t\" using {command down}" \
-e "do script \"cd $logpwd1\" in front window" \
-e "do script \"tail -f core.log \" in front window" \
-e "end tell"
> /dev/null
I had this problem because I had a typo in my template near [(ngModel)]]. Extra bracket. Example:
<input id="descr" name="descr" type="text" required class="form-control width-half"
[ngClass]="{'is-invalid': descr.dirty && !descr.valid}" maxlength="16" [(ngModel)]]="category.descr"
[disabled]="isDescrReadOnly" #descr="ngModel">
Yes, Spring framework logging is very detailed, You did not mention in your post, if you are already using a logging framework or not. If you are using log4j then just add spring appenders to the log4j config (i.e to log4j.xml or log4j.properties), If you are using log4j xml config you can do some thing like this
<category name="org.springframework.beans">
<priority value="debug" />
</category>
or
<category name="org.springframework">
<priority value="debug" />
</category>
I would advise you to test this problem in isolation using JUnit test, You can do this by using spring testing module in conjunction with Junit. If you use spring test module it will do the bulk of the work for you it loads context file based on your context config and starts container so you can just focus on testing your business logic. I have a small example here
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:springContext.xml"})
@Transactional
public class SpringDAOTest
{
@Autowired
private SpringDAO dao;
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext appContext;
@Test
public void checkConfig()
{
AnySpringBean bean = appContext.getBean(AnySpringBean.class);
Assert.assertNotNull(bean);
}
}
I am not advising you to change the way you load logging but try this in your dev environment, Add this snippet to your web.xml file
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
UPDATE log4j config file
I tested this on my local tomcat and it generated a lot of logging on application start up. I also want to make a correction: use debug not info as @Rayan Stewart mentioned.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" debug="false">
<appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<param name="Threshold" value="debug" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern"
value="%d{HH:mm:ss} %p [%t]:%c{3}.%M()%L - %m%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="springAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
<param name="file" value="C:/tomcatLogs/webApp/spring-details.log" />
<param name="append" value="true" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern"
value="%d{MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss} [%t]:%c{5}.%M()%L %m%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<category name="org.springframework">
<priority value="debug" />
</category>
<category name="org.springframework.beans">
<priority value="debug" />
</category>
<category name="org.springframework.security">
<priority value="debug" />
</category>
<category
name="org.springframework.beans.CachedIntrospectionResults">
<priority value="debug" />
</category>
<category name="org.springframework.jdbc.core">
<priority value="debug" />
</category>
<category name="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager">
<priority value="debug" />
</category>
<root>
<priority value="debug" />
<appender-ref ref="springAppender" />
<!-- <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/> -->
</root>
</log4j:configuration>
Nobody mentioned it, but you can also simply use loc
with the index and column labels.
df.loc[2, 'Letters']
# 'C'
Or, if you prefer to use "Numbers" column as reference, you can also set is as an index.
df.set_index('Numbers').loc[3, 'Letters']
Its a CORS issue, your api cannot be accessed directly from remote or different origin, In order to allow other ip address or other origins from accessing you api, you should add the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' on the api's header, you can set its value to '*' if you want it to be accessible to all, or you can set specific domain or ips like 'http://siteA.com' or 'http://192. ip address ';
Include this on your api's header, it may vary depending on how you are displaying json data,
if your using ajax, to retrieve and display data your header would look like this,
$.ajax({
url: '',
headers: { 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': 'http://The web site allowed to access' },
data: data,
type: 'dataType',
/* etc */
success: function(jsondata){
}
})
I put my customized changes in the User package:
*nix: ~/.config/sublime-text-2/Packages/User/Scala.tmLanguage
*Windows: %APPDATA%\Sublime Text 2\Packages\User\Scala.tmLanguage
Which also means it's in JSON format:
{
"extensions":
[
"sbt"
]
}
This is the same place the
View -> Syntax -> Open all with current extension as ...
menu item adds it (creating the file if it doesn't exist).
Another way is to use the object tag. This works on Chrome, IE, Firefox, Safari and Opera.
<object data="html/stuff_to_include.html">
Your browser doesn’t support the object tag.
</object>
more info at http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_object.asp
To find any file location
Another typo leading to the OP's error could be using in
:
<div *ngFor="let talk in talks">
You should use of
instead:
<div *ngFor="let talk of talks">
You need to set the NTAuthenticationProviders to NTLM
MSDN Article: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee248703(VS.90).aspx
IIS Command-line (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms525006(v=vs.90).aspx):
cscript adsutil.vbs set w3svc/WebSiteValueData/root/NTAuthenticationProviders "NTLM"
More detailed information are available in the platform
module.
This work if you have an Apache server
PHP Code:
$headers = apache_request_headers();
foreach ($headers as $header => $value) {
echo "$header: $value <br />\n";
}
Result:
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0
Host: www.example.com
Connection: Keep-Alive
This is the most simple example I can think of in this case and is not tested. Please consider that this uses some bad practices and does not go the way you normally would go with C++ (initialize lists, separation of declaration and definition, and so on). But that are topics I can't cover here.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class LinkedList{
// Struct inside the class LinkedList
// This is one node which is not needed by the caller. It is just
// for internal work.
struct Node {
int x;
Node *next;
};
// public member
public:
// constructor
LinkedList(){
head = NULL; // set head to NULL
}
// destructor
~LinkedList(){
Node *next = head;
while(next) { // iterate over all elements
Node *deleteMe = next;
next = next->next; // save pointer to the next element
delete deleteMe; // delete the current entry
}
}
// This prepends a new value at the beginning of the list
void addValue(int val){
Node *n = new Node(); // create new Node
n->x = val; // set value
n->next = head; // make the node point to the next node.
// If the list is empty, this is NULL, so the end of the list --> OK
head = n; // last but not least, make the head point at the new node.
}
// returns the first element in the list and deletes the Node.
// caution, no error-checking here!
int popValue(){
Node *n = head;
int ret = n->x;
head = head->next;
delete n;
return ret;
}
// private member
private:
Node *head; // this is the private member variable. It is just a pointer to the first Node
};
int main() {
LinkedList list;
list.addValue(5);
list.addValue(10);
list.addValue(20);
cout << list.popValue() << endl;
cout << list.popValue() << endl;
cout << list.popValue() << endl;
// because there is no error checking in popValue(), the following
// is undefined behavior. Probably the program will crash, because
// there are no more values in the list.
// cout << list.popValue() << endl;
return 0;
}
I would strongly suggest you to read a little bit about C++ and Object oriented programming. A good starting point could be this: http://www.galileocomputing.de/1278?GPP=opoo
EDIT: added a pop function and some output. As you can see the program pushes 3 values 5, 10, 20 and afterwards pops them. The order is reversed afterwards because this list works in stack mode (LIFO, Last in First out)
sed -n '16224,16482p' < dump.sql
Just to help someone who get here... You should not use $parent.$index as it's not really safe. If you add an ng-if inside the loop, you get the $index messed!
Right way
<table>
<tr ng-repeat="row in rows track by $index" ng-init="rowIndex = $index">
<td ng-repeat="column in columns track by $index" ng-init="columnIndex = $index">
<b ng-if="rowIndex == columnIndex">[{{rowIndex}} - {{columnIndex}}]</b>
<small ng-if="rowIndex != columnIndex">[{{rowIndex}} - {{columnIndex}}]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
Worked for me perfectly as this:
Trims all selected cells. Beware of selecting full columns/rows :P.
Sub TrimSelected()
Dim rng As Range, cell As Range
Set rng = Selection
For Each cell In rng
cell = Trim(cell)
Next cell
End Sub
Put them into a list
and use merge
with Reduce
Reduce(function(x, y) merge(x, y, all=TRUE), list(df1, df2, df3))
# id v1 v2 v3
# 1 1 1 NA NA
# 2 10 4 NA NA
# 3 2 3 4 NA
# 4 43 5 NA NA
# 5 73 2 NA NA
# 6 23 NA 2 1
# 7 57 NA 3 NA
# 8 62 NA 5 2
# 9 7 NA 1 NA
# 10 96 NA 6 NA
You can also use this more concise version:
Reduce(function(...) merge(..., all=TRUE), list(df1, df2, df3))
You can use an external library like PMAlertController without using workaround, where you can substitute Apple's uncustomizable UIAlertController with a super customizable alert.
Compatible with Xcode 8, Swift 3 and Objective-C
A simpler way to wait is to use System.currentTimeMillis()
, which returns the number of milliseconds since midnight on January 1, 1970 UTC. For example, to wait 5 seconds:
public static void main(String[] args) {
//some code
long original = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (true) {
if (System.currentTimeMillis - original >= 5000) {
break;
}
}
//more code after waiting
}
This way, you don't have to muck about with threads and exceptions. Hope this helps!
Put in config.php this
$config['rewrite_short_tags'] = FALSE;
Assuming that the program cannot be redesigned to avoid the cast (ref. Keith Thomson's answer):
To cast from size_t to int you need to ensure that the size_t does not exceed the maximum value of the int. This can be done using std::numeric_limits:
int SizeTToInt(size_t data)
{
if (data > std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
throw std::exception("Invalid cast.");
return std::static_cast<int>(data);
}
If you need to cast from size_t to double, and you need to ensure that you don't lose precision, I think you can use a narrow cast (ref. Stroustrup: The C++ Programming Language, Fourth Edition):
template<class Target, class Source>
Target NarrowCast(Source v)
{
auto r = static_cast<Target>(v);
if (static_cast<Source>(r) != v)
throw RuntimeError("Narrow cast failed.");
return r;
}
I tested using the narrow cast for size_t-to-double conversions by inspecting the limits of the maximum integers floating-point-representable integers (code uses googletest):
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(NarrowCast<double>(size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() - 2 })), size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() - 2 });
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(NarrowCast<double>(size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() - 1 })), size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() - 1 });
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(NarrowCast<double>(size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() })), size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() });
EXPECT_THROW(NarrowCast<double>(size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() + 1 }), std::exception);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(NarrowCast<double>(size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() + 2 })), size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() + 2 });
EXPECT_THROW(NarrowCast<double>(size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() + 3 }), std::exception);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(NarrowCast<double>(size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() + 4 })), size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() + 4 });
EXPECT_THROW(NarrowCast<double>(size_t{ IntegerRepresentableBoundary() + 5 }), std::exception);
where
constexpr size_t IntegerRepresentableBoundary()
{
static_assert(std::numeric_limits<double>::radix == 2, "Method only valid for binary floating point format.");
return size_t{2} << (std::numeric_limits<double>::digits - 1);
}
That is, if N is the number of digits in the mantissa, for doubles smaller than or equal to 2^N, integers can be exactly represented. For doubles between 2^N and 2^(N+1), every other integer can be exactly represented. For doubles between 2^(N+1) and 2^(N+2) every fourth integer can be exactly represented, and so on.
You need to fix your selector. Although CSS syntax requires multiple classes to be space separated, selector syntax would require them to be directly concatenated, and dot prefixed:
$(".ui-icon.ui-icon-circle-triangle-w").text(...);
or better:
$(".ui-datepicker-prev > span").text(...);
I figured out a way to telnet to a server and change a file permission. Then FTP the file back to your computer and open it. Hopefully this will answer your questions and also help FTP.
The filepath variable is setup so you always login and cd to the same directory. You can change it to a prompt so the user can enter it manually.
:: This will telnet to the server, change the permissions,
:: download the file, and then open it from your PC.
:: Add your username, password, servername, and file path to the file.
:: I have not tested the server name with an IP address.
:: Note - telnetcmd.dat and ftpcmd.dat are temp files used to hold commands
@echo off
SET username=
SET password=
SET servername=
SET filepath=
set /p id="Enter the file name: " %=%
echo user %username%> telnetcmd.dat
echo %password%>> telnetcmd.dat
echo cd %filepath%>> telnetcmd.dat
echo SITE chmod 777 %id%>> telnetcmd.dat
echo exit>> telnetcmd.dat
telnet %servername% < telnetcmd.dat
echo user %username%> ftpcmd.dat
echo %password%>> ftpcmd.dat
echo cd %filepath%>> ftpcmd.dat
echo get %id%>> ftpcmd.dat
echo quit>> ftpcmd.dat
ftp -n -s:ftpcmd.dat %servername%
del ftpcmd.dat
del telnetcmd.dat