[javascript] querySelectorAll with multiple conditions

Is it possible to make a search by querySelectorAll using multiple unrelated conditions? If yes how? And how to specify whether those are AND or OR criteria?

For example:

How to find all forms, ps and legends with a single querySelectorAll call? Possible?

This question is related to javascript

The answer is


Is it possible to make a search by querySelectorAll using multiple unrelated conditions?

Yes, because querySelectorAll accepts full CSS selectors, and CSS has the concept of selector groups, which lets you specify more than one unrelated selector. For instance:

var list = document.querySelectorAll("form, p, legend");

...will return a list containing any element that is a form or p or legend.

CSS also has the other concept: Restricting based on more criteria. You just combine multiple aspects of a selector. For instance:

var list = document.querySelectorAll("div.foo");

...will return a list of all div elements that also (and) have the class foo, ignoring other div elements.

You can, of course, combine them:

var list = document.querySelectorAll("div.foo, p.bar, div legend");

...which means "Include any div element that also has the foo class, any p element that also has the bar class, and any legend element that's also inside a div."


Yes, querySelectorAll does take a group of selectors:

form, p, legend

With pure JavaScript you can do this (such as SQL) and anything you need, basically:

_x000D_
_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
_x000D_
<input type='button' value='F3' class="c2" id="btn_1">_x000D_
<input type='button' value='F3' class="c3" id="btn_2">_x000D_
<input type='button' value='F1' class="c2" id="btn_3">_x000D_
_x000D_
<input type='submit' value='F2' class="c1" id="btn_4">_x000D_
<input type='submit' value='F1' class="c3" id="btn_5">_x000D_
<input type='submit' value='F2' class="c1" id="btn_6">_x000D_
_x000D_
<br/>_x000D_
<br/>_x000D_
_x000D_
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>_x000D_
_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
    function myFunction() _x000D_
    {_x000D_
        var arrFiltered = document.querySelectorAll('input[value=F2][type=submit][class=c1]');_x000D_
_x000D_
            arrFiltered.forEach(function (el)_x000D_
            {                _x000D_
                var node = document.createElement("p");_x000D_
                _x000D_
                node.innerHTML = el.getAttribute('id');_x000D_
_x000D_
                window.document.body.appendChild(node);_x000D_
            });_x000D_
        }_x000D_
    </script>_x000D_
_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_


According to the documentation, just like with any css selector, you can specify as many conditions as you want, and they are treated as logical 'OR'.

This example returns a list of all div elements within the document with a class of either "note" or "alert":

var matches = document.querySelectorAll("div.note, div.alert");

source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/querySelectorAll

Meanwhile to get the 'AND' functionality you can for example simply use a multiattribute selector, as jquery says:

https://api.jquery.com/multiple-attribute-selector/

ex. "input[id][name$='man']" specifies both id and name of the element and both conditions must be met. For classes it's as obvious as ".class1.class2" to require object of 2 classes.

All possible combinations of both are valid, so you can easily get equivalent of more sophisticated 'OR' and 'AND' expressions.