Sorting A ListView By Column

Question

Currently I use a custom sorter on the listview  and i can sort the listview each time i click on the FIRST column  but it won t sort by other columns   SortStyle  Variable to determine whether it is Ascending Sort  or Descending   if  e Column    0        if  SortStyle    0                List ListViewItemSorter   customSortDsc          SortStyle   1            else               List ListViewItemSorter   customSortAsc          SortStyle   0            This works fine when sorting for the first column  but if you were to do it on any other column  it would just sort by the first column  Is there a way to sort by the column clicked

User · Answer

I sort using column name to set any sorting specifics that may need to be handled based on data type stored in the column and or if the column has already been sorted on(asc/desc). Here's a snippet from my ColumnClick event handler.

private void listView_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
    {
        ListViewItemComparer sorter = GetListViewSorter(e.Column);

        listView.ListViewItemSorter = sorter;
        listView.Sort();
    }

    private ListViewItemComparer GetListViewSorter(int columnIndex)
    {
        ListViewItemComparer sorter = (ListViewItemComparer)listView.ListViewItemSorter;
        if (sorter == null)
        {
            sorter = new ListViewItemComparer();
        }

        sorter.ColumnIndex = columnIndex;

        string columnName = packagedEstimateListView.Columns[columnIndex].Name;
        switch (columnName)
        {
            case ApplicationModel.DisplayColumns.DateCreated:
            case ApplicationModel.DisplayColumns.DateUpdated:
                sorter.ColumnType = ColumnDataType.DateTime;
                break;
            case ApplicationModel.DisplayColumns.NetTotal:
            case ApplicationModel.DisplayColumns.GrossTotal:
                sorter.ColumnType = ColumnDataType.Decimal;
                break;
            default:
                sorter.ColumnType = ColumnDataType.String;
                break;
        }

        if (sorter.SortDirection == SortOrder.Ascending)
        {
            sorter.SortDirection = SortOrder.Descending;
        }
        else
        {
            sorter.SortDirection = SortOrder.Ascending;
        }

        return sorter;
    }

Below is my ListViewItemComparer

public class ListViewItemComparer : IComparer
{
    private int _columnIndex;
    public int ColumnIndex
    {
        get
        {
            return _columnIndex;
        }
        set
        {
            _columnIndex = value;
        }
    }

    private SortOrder _sortDirection;
    public SortOrder SortDirection
    {
        get
        {
            return _sortDirection;
        }
        set
        {
            _sortDirection = value;
        }
    }

    private ColumnDataType _columnType;
    public ColumnDataType ColumnType
    {
        get
        {
            return _columnType;
        }
        set
        {
            _columnType = value;
        }
    }


    public ListViewItemComparer()
    {
        _sortDirection = SortOrder.None;
    }

    public int Compare(object x, object y)
    {
        ListViewItem lviX = x as ListViewItem;
        ListViewItem lviY = y as ListViewItem;

        int result;

        if (lviX == null && lviY == null)
        {
            result = 0;
        }
        else if (lviX == null)
        {
            result = -1;
        }

        else if (lviY == null)
        {
            result = 1;
        }

        switch (ColumnType)
        {
            case ColumnDataType.DateTime:
                DateTime xDt = DataParseUtility.ParseDate(lviX.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
                DateTime yDt = DataParseUtility.ParseDate(lviY.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
                result = DateTime.Compare(xDt, yDt);
                break;

            case ColumnDataType.Decimal:
                Decimal xD = DataParseUtility.ParseDecimal(lviX.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text.Replace("$", string.Empty).Replace(",", string.Empty));
                Decimal yD = DataParseUtility.ParseDecimal(lviY.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text.Replace("$", string.Empty).Replace(",", string.Empty));
                result = Decimal.Compare(xD, yD);
                break;
            case ColumnDataType.Short:
                short xShort = DataParseUtility.ParseShort(lviX.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
                short yShort = DataParseUtility.ParseShort(lviY.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
                result = xShort.CompareTo(yShort);
                break;
            case ColumnDataType.Int:
                int xInt = DataParseUtility.ParseInt(lviX.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
                int yInt = DataParseUtility.ParseInt(lviY.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
                return xInt.CompareTo(yInt);
                break;
            case ColumnDataType.Long:
                long xLong = DataParseUtility.ParseLong(lviX.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
                long yLong = DataParseUtility.ParseLong(lviY.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text);
                return xLong.CompareTo(yLong);
                break;
            default:

                result = string.Compare(
                    lviX.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text,
                    lviY.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text,
                    false);

                break;
        }

        if (SortDirection == SortOrder.Descending)
        {
            return -result;
        }
        else
        {
            return result;
        }
    }
}

User · Answer

Since this is still a top viewed thread  I thought I might note that I came up with a dynamic solution to sort the listview by column  Here s the code just in case someone else wants to use it as well  It pretty much just involves sending the listview items to a datatable  sorting the default view of the datatable by the column name  using the index of the clicked column   and then overwriting that table with the defaultview totable   method  Then pretty much just add them back to the listview  And wa la  its a sorted listview by column   public void SortListView int Index                DataTable TempTable   new DataTable              Add column names to datatable from listview         foreach  ColumnHeader iCol in MyListView Columns                        TempTable Columns Add iCol Text                       Create a datarow from each listviewitem and add it to the table         foreach  ListViewItem Item in MyListView Items                         DataRow iRow   TempTable NewRow                    the for loop dynamically copies the data one by one instead of doing irow i    MyListView Subitems 1     so on             for  int i   0  i  lt  MyListView Columns Count  i                                  if  i    0                                        iRow i    Item Text                                    else                                       iRow i    Item SubItems i  Text                                              TempTable Rows Add iRow                     string SortType   string Empty            LastCol is a public int variable on the form  and LastSort is public string variable         if  LastCol    Index                        if  LastSort     ASC     LastSort    string Empty    LastSort    null                                SortType    DESC                   LastSort    DESC                             else                               SortType    ASC                   LastSort    ASC                                   else                       SortType    DESC               LastSort    DESC                     LastCol   Index          MyListView Items Clear              Sort it based on the column text clicked and the sort type  asc or desc          TempTable DefaultView Sort   MyListView Columns Index  Text         SortType          TempTable   TempTable DefaultView ToTable              Create a listview item from the data in each row         foreach  DataRow iRow in TempTable Rows                        ListViewItem Item   new ListViewItem                List lt string gt  SubItems   new List lt string gt                 for  int i   0  i  lt  TempTable Columns Count  i                                  if  i    0                                        Item Text   iRow i  ToString                                      else                                       SubItems Add iRow i  ToString                                                 Item SubItems AddRange SubItems ToArray                 MyListView Items Add Item                     This method is dynamic as it uses the existing column name and doesn t require you to know the index or name of each column or even how many columns are in the listview datatable  You can call it by doing creating an event for the listview columnclick and then SortListView e column

User · Answer

Made minor changes to the article here to accommodate sorting of both string and numeric values in ListView   Form1 cs contains  using System  using System Windows Forms   namespace ListView       public partial class Form1   Form               Random rnd   new Random            private ListViewColumnSorter lvwColumnSorter           public Form1                         InitializeComponent                   Create an instance of a ListView column sorter and assign it to the ListView control              lvwColumnSorter   new ListViewColumnSorter                this listView1 ListViewItemSorter   lvwColumnSorter               InitListView                       private void InitListView                         listView1 View   View Details              listView1 GridLines   true              listView1 FullRowSelect   true                 Add column header             listView1 Columns Add  Name   100               listView1 Columns Add  Price   70               listView1 Columns Add  Trend   70                for  int i   0  i  lt  10  i                                  listView1 Items Add AddToList  Name    i ToString    rnd Next 1  100  ToString    rnd Next 1  100  ToString                                       private ListViewItem AddToList string name  string price  string trend                        string   array   new string 3               array 0    name              array 1    price              array 2    trend               return  new ListViewItem array                       private void listView1 ColumnClick object sender  ColumnClickEventArgs e                           Determine if clicked column is already the column that is being sorted              if  e Column    lvwColumnSorter SortColumn                                   Reverse the current sort direction for this column                  if  lvwColumnSorter Order    SortOrder Ascending                                        lvwColumnSorter Order   SortOrder Descending                                    else                                       lvwColumnSorter Order   SortOrder Ascending                                              else                                  Set the column number that is to be sorted  default to ascending                  lvwColumnSorter SortColumn   e Column                  lvwColumnSorter Order   SortOrder Ascending                                Perform the sort with these new sort options              this listView1 Sort                         ListViewColumnSorter cs contains    using System  using System Collections  using System Windows Forms        lt summary gt      This class is an implementation of the  IComparer  interface       lt  summary gt  public class ListViewColumnSorter   IComparer            lt summary gt          Specifies the column to be sorted          lt  summary gt      private int ColumnToSort           lt summary gt          Specifies the order in which to sort  i e   Ascending             lt  summary gt      private SortOrder OrderOfSort           lt summary gt          Case insensitive comparer object          lt  summary gt      private CaseInsensitiveComparer ObjectCompare            lt summary gt          Class constructor   Initializes various elements          lt  summary gt      public ListViewColumnSorter                    Initialize the column to  0          ColumnToSort   0              Initialize the sort order to  none          OrderOfSort   SortOrder None              Initialize the CaseInsensitiveComparer object         ObjectCompare   new CaseInsensitiveComparer                    lt summary gt          This method is inherited from the IComparer interface   It compares the two objects passed using a case insensitive comparison           lt  summary gt           lt param name  x  gt First object to be compared lt  param gt           lt param name  y  gt Second object to be compared lt  param gt           lt returns gt The result of the comparison   0  if equal  negative if  x  is less than  y  and positive if  x  is greater than  y  lt  returns gt      public int Compare object x  object y                int compareResult          ListViewItem listviewX  listviewY              Cast the objects to be compared to ListViewItem objects         listviewX    ListViewItem x          listviewY    ListViewItem y           decimal num   0          if  decimal TryParse listviewX SubItems ColumnToSort  Text  out num                         compareResult   decimal Compare num  Convert ToDecimal listviewY SubItems ColumnToSort  Text                      else                           Compare the two items             compareResult   ObjectCompare Compare listviewX SubItems ColumnToSort  Text  listviewY SubItems ColumnToSort  Text                         Calculate correct return value based on object comparison         if  OrderOfSort    SortOrder Ascending                           Ascending sort is selected  return normal result of compare operation             return compareResult                    else if  OrderOfSort    SortOrder Descending                           Descending sort is selected  return negative result of compare operation             return  -compareResult                     else                          Return  0  to indicate they are equal             return 0                            lt summary gt          Gets or sets the number of the column to which to apply the sorting operation  Defaults to  0             lt  summary gt      public int SortColumn               set                       ColumnToSort   value                    get                       return ColumnToSort                            lt summary gt          Gets or sets the order of sorting to apply  for example   Ascending  or  Descending             lt  summary gt      public SortOrder Order               set                       OrderOfSort   value                    get                       return OrderOfSort

User · Answer

Based on the example pointed by RedEye  here s a class that needs less code   it assumes that columns are always sorted in the same way  so it handles the ColumnClick event sink internally      public class ListViewColumnSorterExt   IComparer            lt summary gt          Specifies the column to be sorted          lt  summary gt      private int ColumnToSort           lt summary gt          Specifies the order in which to sort  i e   Ascending             lt  summary gt      private SortOrder OrderOfSort           lt summary gt          Case insensitive comparer object          lt  summary gt      private CaseInsensitiveComparer ObjectCompare       private ListView listView           lt summary gt          Class constructor   Initializes various elements          lt  summary gt      public ListViewColumnSorterExt ListView lv            listView   lv          listView ListViewItemSorter   this          listView ColumnClick    new ColumnClickEventHandler listView ColumnClick               Initialize the column to  0          ColumnToSort   0              Initialize the sort order to  none          OrderOfSort   SortOrder None              Initialize the CaseInsensitiveComparer object         ObjectCompare   new CaseInsensitiveComparer               private void listView ColumnClick object sender  ColumnClickEventArgs e            ReverseSortOrderAndSort e Column   ListView sender                   lt summary gt          This method is inherited from the IComparer interface   It compares the two objects passed using a case insensitive comparison           lt  summary gt           lt param name  x  gt First object to be compared lt  param gt           lt param name  y  gt Second object to be compared lt  param gt           lt returns gt The result of the comparison   0  if equal  negative if  x  is less than  y  and positive if  x  is greater than  y  lt  returns gt      public int Compare object x  object y            int compareResult          ListViewItem listviewX  listviewY              Cast the objects to be compared to ListViewItem objects         listviewX    ListViewItem x          listviewY    ListViewItem y              Compare the two items         compareResult   ObjectCompare Compare listviewX SubItems ColumnToSort  Text  listviewY SubItems ColumnToSort  Text               Calculate correct return value based on object comparison         if  OrderOfSort    SortOrder Ascending                   Ascending sort is selected  return normal result of compare operation             return compareResult                    else if  OrderOfSort    SortOrder Descending                   Descending sort is selected  return negative result of compare operation             return  -compareResult                     else                  Return  0  to indicate they are equal             return 0                            lt summary gt          Gets or sets the number of the column to which to apply the sorting operation  Defaults to  0             lt  summary gt      private int SortColumn           set               ColumnToSort   value                    get               return ColumnToSort                            lt summary gt          Gets or sets the order of sorting to apply  for example   Ascending  or  Descending             lt  summary gt      private SortOrder Order           set               OrderOfSort   value                    get               return OrderOfSort                       private void ReverseSortOrderAndSort int column  ListView lv               Determine if clicked column is already the column that is being sorted          if  column    this SortColumn                   Reverse the current sort direction for this column              if  this Order    SortOrder Ascending                    this Order   SortOrder Descending                            else                   this Order   SortOrder Ascending                                  else                  Set the column number that is to be sorted  default to ascending              this SortColumn   column              this Order   SortOrder Ascending                        Perform the sort with these new sort options          lv Sort                Assuming you re happy with the sort options  the class properties are private     The only code you need to write is      in Form declarations    private ListViewColumnSorterExt listViewColumnSorter      in Form constructor    listViewColumnSorter   new ListViewColumnSorterExt ListView1           and you re done     And what about a single sorter that handles multiple ListViews      public class MultipleListViewColumnSorter       private List lt ListViewColumnSorterExt gt  sorters       public MultipleListViewColumnSorter             sorters   new List lt ListViewColumnSorterExt gt                public void AddListView ListView lv            sorters Add new ListViewColumnSorterExt lv                in Form declarations    private MultipleListViewColumnSorter listViewSorter   new MultipleListViewColumnSorter        in Form constructor    listViewSorter AddListView ListView1     listViewSorter AddListView ListView2            and so on

User · Answer

Late to the party  here is a short one  It has these limitations    It only does a plain string sort of the SubItems  Texts It uses the ListView s Tag It assumes all clicked columns will be filled   You can register  amp  unregister any ListView to its service  make sure the Sorting is set to None     public static class LvSort       static List lt ListView gt  LVs   new List lt ListView gt         public static void registerLV ListView lv                if   LVs Contains lv   amp  amp  lv is ListView                        LVs Add lv               lv ColumnClick   Lv ColumnClick                      public static void unRegisterLV ListView lv                if  LVs Contains lv   amp  amp  lv is ListView                        LVs Remove lv               lv ColumnClick - Lv ColumnClick                       private static void Lv ColumnClick object sender  ColumnClickEventArgs e                ListView lv   sender as ListView          if  lv    null  return          int c   e Column          bool asc    lv Tag    null       lv Tag ToString      c              var items   lv Items Cast lt ListViewItem gt    ToList            var sorted    asc   items OrderByDescending x   gt  x SubItems c  Text  ToList                                 items OrderBy x   gt  x SubItems c  Text  ToList            lv Items Clear            lv Items AddRange sorted ToArray             if  asc  lv Tag   c     else lv Tag   null            To register simply do     public Form1         InitializeComponent        LvSort registerLV yourListView1       Update   Here is a slightly extended version that will let you sort all sorts of data types using any sorting rule you come up with  All you need to do is write a special string conversion for your data  add it to the function list and mark your columns  To do so simply put the column names appended with a marker string in the columns  Tags   I have added one for sorting DataTimes and one for integers   This version will also sort jagged ListViews  i e  those with different numbers of subitems   public static class LvCtl       static List lt ListView gt  LVs   new List lt ListView gt          delegate string  StringFrom  string s        static Dictionary lt string  StringFrom gt  funx   new Dictionary lt string  StringFrom gt          public static void registerLV ListView lv                if   LVs Contains lv   amp  amp  lv is ListView                        LVs Add lv               lv ColumnClick   Lv ColumnClick               funx Add     stringFromString               for  int i   0  i  lt   lv Columns Count  i                                  if  lv Columns i  Tag    null  continue                  string n   lv Columns i  Tag ToString                    if  n        continue                  if  n Contains    date    funx Add n  stringFromDate                   if  n Contains    int    funx Add n  stringFromInt                   else funx Add n  stringFromString                                       static string stringFromString string s                return s            static string stringFromInt string s                int i   0          int TryParse s  out i           return i ToString  00000               static string stringFromDate string s                DateTime dt   Convert ToDateTime s           return dt ToString  yyyy MM dd HH mm ss               private static void Lv ColumnClick object sender  ColumnClickEventArgs e                ListView lv   sender as ListView          if  lv    null  return            int c   e Column          string nt   lv Columns c  Tag    null   lv Columns c  Tag ToString                 string n   nt Replace             Split       0            bool asc    lv Tag    null       lv Tag ToString      c              var items   lv Items Cast lt ListViewItem gt    ToList            var sorted    asc              items OrderByDescending x   gt   funx nt   c  lt  x SubItems Count                                       x SubItems c  Text       ToList                 items OrderBy x   gt  funx nt  c  lt  x SubItems Count                             x SubItems c  Text        ToList            lv Items Clear            lv Items AddRange sorted ToArray             if  asc  lv Tag   c     else lv Tag   null             public static void unRegisterLV ListView lv                if  LVs Contains lv   amp  amp  lv is ListView                        LVs Remove lv               lv ColumnClick - Lv ColumnClick

User · Answer

Forget about your custom sorter  Start over using the code at the following page  It will show you how to define a class that inherits from the IComparer interface  Each line is commented out  so you can actually see what is happening  The only potential complication is how you are retrieving your Listview Items from your Listview control  Get those squared away and all you need to do is copy and paste the IComparer interface class and the columnClick method    http   support microsoft com kb 319401

User · Answer

Use the ListView SortExpression      When multiple columns are sorted  this   property contains a comma-separated   list of the fields to sort by

User · Answer

i would recommend you to you datagridview  for heavy stuff    it s  include a lot of auto feature listviwe does not

User · Answer

I slightly modified the example from Microsoft  https   support microsoft com en-us kb 319401  This method will only sort once to sort ascending   My modifications make it sort both ways   public class ListViewItemComparer   IComparer       private int col      bool bAsc   false      public ListViewItemComparer                 col   0            public ListViewItemComparer int column  bool b                col   column          bAsc   b            public int Compare object x  object y                if  bAsc                        return String Compare   ListViewItem x  SubItems col  Text    ListViewItem y  SubItems col  Text               bAsc   false                    else                       return String Compare   ListViewItem y  SubItems col  Text    ListViewItem x  SubItems col  Text               bAsc   true                       Then I create an object of this class whenever a column header is clicked          bool sortAscending   false          private void inventoryList ColumnClick object sender  ColumnClickEventArgs e                         if   sortAscending                                sortAscending   true                            else                               sortAscending   false                            this inventoryList ListViewItemSorter   new ListViewItemComparer e Column  sortAscending

User · Answer

If you are starting out with a ListView  do yourself a huge favour and use an ObjectListView instead  ObjectListView is an open source wrapper around  NET WinForms ListView  which makes the ListView much easier to use and solves lots of common problems for you  Sorting by column click is one of the many things it handles for you automatically   Seriously  you will never regret using an ObjectListView instead of a normal ListView    ObjectListView Home Page ObjectListView Nuget Package

User · Answer

I used the same base class as that what the others seem to use only I altered it as to allow for string  date and numerical sorting   You can initialize it using a backing-field like so   private readonly ListViewColumnSorterExt fileSorter      public Form1         InitializeComponent        fileSorter   new ListViewColumnSorterExt myListView       Here is the code   public class ListViewColumnSorterExt   IComparer            lt summary gt          Specifies the column to be sorted          lt  summary gt      private int ColumnToSort           lt summary gt          Specifies the order in which to sort  i e   Ascending             lt  summary gt      private SortOrder OrderOfSort           lt summary gt          Case insensitive comparer object          lt  summary gt      private CaseInsensitiveComparer ObjectCompare       private ListView listView           lt summary gt          Class constructor   Initializes various elements          lt  summary gt      public ListViewColumnSorterExt ListView lv                listView   lv          listView ListViewItemSorter   this          listView ColumnClick    new ColumnClickEventHandler listView ColumnClick               Initialize the column to  0          ColumnToSort   0              Initialize the sort order to  none          OrderOfSort   SortOrder None              Initialize the CaseInsensitiveComparer object         ObjectCompare   new CaseInsensitiveComparer               private void listView ColumnClick object sender  ColumnClickEventArgs e                ReverseSortOrderAndSort e Column   ListView sender                   lt summary gt          This method is inherited from the IComparer interface   It compares the two objects passed using a case insensitive comparison           lt  summary gt           lt param name  x  gt First object to be compared lt  param gt           lt param name  y  gt Second object to be compared lt  param gt           lt returns gt The result of the comparison   0  if equal  negative if  x  is less than  y  and positive if  x  is greater than  y  lt  returns gt      public int Compare object x  object y                int compareResult          ListViewItem listviewX  listviewY              Cast the objects to be compared to ListViewItem objects         listviewX    ListViewItem x          listviewY    ListViewItem y           if  decimal TryParse listviewX SubItems ColumnToSort  Text  out decimal dx   amp  amp  decimal TryParse listviewY SubItems ColumnToSort  Text  out decimal dy                           compare the 2 items as doubles             compareResult   decimal Compare dx  dy                     else if  DateTime TryParse listviewX SubItems ColumnToSort  Text  out DateTime dtx   amp  amp  DateTime TryParse listviewY SubItems ColumnToSort  Text  out DateTime dty                           compare the 2 items as doubles             compareResult   DateTime Compare dtx  dty                     else                          Compare the two items             compareResult   ObjectCompare Compare listviewX SubItems ColumnToSort  Text  listviewY SubItems ColumnToSort  Text                        Calculate correct return value based on object comparison         if  OrderOfSort    SortOrder Ascending                           Ascending sort is selected  return normal result of compare operation             return compareResult                    else if  OrderOfSort    SortOrder Descending                           Descending sort is selected  return negative result of compare operation             return  -compareResult                     else                          Return  0  to indicate they are equal             return 0                            lt summary gt          Gets or sets the number of the column to which to apply the sorting operation  Defaults to  0             lt  summary gt      private int SortColumn               set                       ColumnToSort   value                    get                       return ColumnToSort                            lt summary gt          Gets or sets the order of sorting to apply  for example   Ascending  or  Descending             lt  summary gt      private SortOrder Order               set                       OrderOfSort   value                    get                       return OrderOfSort                       private void ReverseSortOrderAndSort int column  ListView lv                   Determine if clicked column is already the column that is being sorted          if  column    this SortColumn                           Reverse the current sort direction for this column              if  this Order    SortOrder Ascending                                this Order   SortOrder Descending                            else                               this Order   SortOrder Ascending                                  else                          Set the column number that is to be sorted  default to ascending              this SortColumn   column              this Order   SortOrder Ascending                        Perform the sort with these new sort options          lv Sort              If you d like to assign icons in regards to the sort order then add an image list to the Listview and make sure you update the below sample to reflect the names of your images that you use for sorting  you can assign them any name when you import them   Update the above listView ColumnClick to something like this   private void listView ColumnClick object sender  ColumnClickEventArgs e        if  sender is ListView lv                ReverseSortOrderAndSort e Column  lv            if     lv Columns e Column  ImageList Images Keys Contains  Ascending                 amp  amp  lv Columns e Column  ImageList Images Keys Contains  Descending                          switch  Order                                case SortOrder Ascending                      lv Columns e Column  ImageKey    Ascending                       break                  case SortOrder Descending                      lv Columns e Column  ImageKey    Descending                       break                  case SortOrder None                      lv Columns e Column  ImageKey   string Empty                      break

User · Answer

My solution is a class to sort listView items when you click on column header   You can specify the type of each column   listView ListViewItemSorter   new ListViewColumnSorter    listView ListViewItemSorter ColumnsTypeComparer Add 0  DateTime   listView ListViewItemSorter ColumnsTypeComparer Add 1  int     That s it    The C  class     using System Collections  using System Collections Generic  using EDV   namespace System Windows Forms            lt summary gt          Cette classe est une impl  mentation de l interface  IComparer  pour le tri des items de ListView  Adapt   de http   support microsoft com kb 319401           lt  summary gt           lt remarks gt Int  gr   par EDVariables  lt  remarks gt      public class ListViewColumnSorter   IComparer                    lt summary gt              Sp  cifie la colonne    trier              lt  summary gt          private int ColumnToSort               lt summary gt              Sp  cifie l ordre de tri  en d autres termes  Croissant                 lt  summary gt          private SortOrder OrderOfSort               lt summary gt              Objet de comparaison ne respectant pas les majuscules et minuscules              lt  summary gt          private CaseInsensitiveComparer ObjectCompare                lt summary gt              Constructeur de classe   Initialise la colonne sur  0  et aucun tri              lt  summary gt          public ListViewColumnSorter                 this 0  SortOrder None                    lt summary gt              Constructeur de classe   Initializes various elements              lt param name  columnToSort  gt Sp  cifie la colonne    trier lt  param gt               lt param name  orderOfSort  gt Sp  cifie l ordre de tri lt  param gt               lt  summary gt          public ListViewColumnSorter int columnToSort  SortOrder orderOfSort                           Initialise la colonne             ColumnToSort   columnToSort                  Initialise l ordre de tri             OrderOfSort   orderOfSort                  Initialise l objet CaseInsensitiveComparer             ObjectCompare   new CaseInsensitiveComparer                    Dictionnaire de comparateurs             ColumnsComparer   new Dictionary lt int  IComparer gt                 ColumnsTypeComparer   new Dictionary lt int  Type gt                              lt summary gt              Cette m  thode est h  rit  e de l interface IComparer   Il compare les deux objets pass  s en effectuant une comparaison             qui ne tient pas compte des majuscules et des minuscules               lt br  gt Si le comparateur n existe pas dans ColumnsComparer  CaseInsensitiveComparer est utilis                 lt  summary gt               lt param name  x  gt Premier objet    comparer lt  param gt               lt param name  x  gt Deuxi  me objet    comparer lt  param gt               lt returns gt Le r  sultat de la comparaison   0  si   quivalent  n  gatif si  x  est inf  rieur     y              et positif si  x  est sup  rieur     y  lt  returns gt          public int Compare object x  object y                        int compareResult              ListViewItem listviewX  listviewY                  Envoit les objets    comparer aux objets ListViewItem             listviewX    ListViewItem x              listviewY    ListViewItem y               if  listviewX SubItems Count  lt  ColumnToSort   1    listviewY SubItems Count  lt  ColumnToSort   1                  return 0               IComparer objectComparer   null              Type comparableType   null              if  ColumnsComparer    null     ColumnsComparer TryGetValue ColumnToSort  out objectComparer                   if  ColumnsTypeComparer    null     ColumnsTypeComparer TryGetValue ColumnToSort  out comparableType                       objectComparer   ObjectCompare                  Compare les deux   l  ments             if  comparableType    null                      Conversion du type                 object valueX   listviewX SubItems ColumnToSort  Text                  object valueY   listviewY SubItems ColumnToSort  Text                  if   edvTools TryParse ref valueX  comparableType      edvTools TryParse ref valueY  comparableType                       return 0                  compareResult    valueX as IComparable  CompareTo valueY                             else                 compareResult   objectComparer Compare listviewX SubItems ColumnToSort  Text  listviewY SubItems ColumnToSort  Text                   Calcule la valeur correcte d apr  s la comparaison d objets             if  OrderOfSort    SortOrder Ascending                       Le tri croissant est s  lectionn    renvoie des r  sultats normaux de comparaison                 return compareResult                            else if  OrderOfSort    SortOrder Descending                       Le tri d  croissant est s  lectionn    renvoie des r  sultats n  gatifs de comparaison                 return  -compareResult                             else                      Renvoie  0  pour indiquer qu ils sont   gaux                 return 0                                        lt summary gt              Obtient ou d  finit le num  ro de la colonne    laquelle appliquer l op  ration de tri  par d  faut sur  0                 lt  summary gt          public int SortColumn                       set                               ColumnToSort   value                            get                               return ColumnToSort                                        lt summary gt              Obtient ou d  finit l ordre de tri    appliquer  par exemple   croissant  ou  d  croissant                 lt  summary gt          public SortOrder Order                       set                               OrderOfSort   value                            get                               return OrderOfSort                                        lt summary gt              Dictionnaire de comparateurs par colonne               lt br  gt Pendant le tri  si le comparateur n existe pas dans ColumnsComparer  CaseInsensitiveComparer est utilis                 lt  summary gt          public Dictionary lt int  IComparer gt  ColumnsComparer   get  set                  lt summary gt              Dictionnaire de comparateurs par colonne               lt br  gt Pendant le tri  si le comparateur n existe pas dans ColumnsTypeComparer  CaseInsensitiveComparer est utilis                 lt  summary gt          public Dictionary lt int  Type gt  ColumnsTypeComparer   get  set              Initializing a ListView         lt var gt Visual WIN ctrlListView OnShown lt  var gt          eventSender Columns Clear        eventSender SmallImageList   edvWinForm ImageList16      eventSender ListViewItemSorter   new ListViewColumnSorter        var col   eventSender Columns Add  R  pertoire        col Width   160      col ImageKey    Domain       col   eventSender Columns Add  Fichier        col Width   180      col ImageKey    File       col   eventSender Columns Add  Date        col Width   120      col ImageKey    DateTime       eventSender ListViewItemSorter ColumnsTypeComparer Add col Index  DateTime       col   eventSender Columns Add  Position        col TextAlign   HorizontalAlignment Right      col Width   80      col ImageKey    Num       eventSender ListViewItemSorter ColumnsTypeComparer Add col Index  Int32     Fill a ListView     lt var gt Visual WIN cmdSearch OnClick lt  var gt        non r  cursif et sans fonction       ctrlListView Items Clear          ctrlListView Sorting   SortOrder None      var group     ctrlListView Groups Add DateTime Now ToString                     Path Combine   cboDir Text    ctrlPattern1 Text      contenant       ctrlSearch1 Text       var perf    Environment TickCount       var files   new DirectoryInfo   cboDir Text  GetFiles   ctrlPattern1 Text      var search     ctrlSearch1 Text      var ignoreCase     Search IgnoreCase        var result   new StringBuilder        var dirLength   int     cboDir Text Length      var position   int      var added   int   0      for var i   int   0  i  amp lt  files Length  i             var file   files i           if search                   position   File ReadAllText file FullName  IndexOf String search                                StringComparison ignoreCase   StringComparison InvariantCultureIgnoreCase   StringComparison InvariantCulture     amp gt   0                 result AppendLine file FullName Substring dirLength      tPos       pkvFile Value               var item     ctrlListView Items Add file FullName Substring dirLength                item SubItems Add file Name               item SubItems Add File GetLastWriteTime file FullName  ToString                 item SubItems Add position ToString          0                 item Group   group                added                      group Header            added         files Length     fichier s                        en      Environment TickCount - perf  ToString      0 msec      On ListView column click     lt var gt Visual WIN ctrlListView OnColumnClick lt  var gt         D  terminer si la colonne s  lectionn  e est d  j   la colonne tri  e  var sorter   eventSender ListViewItemSorter  if   eventArgs Column    sorter  SortColumn            Inverser le sens de tri en cours pour cette colonne      if  sorter Order    SortOrder Ascending                sorter Order   SortOrder Descending            else               sorter Order   SortOrder Ascending          else          D  finir le num  ro de colonne    trier   par d  faut sur croissant      sorter SortColumn   eventArgs Column      sorter Order   SortOrder Ascending        Proc  der au tri avec les nouvelles options  eventSender Sort      Function edvTools TryParse used above  class edvTools            lt summary gt          Tente la conversion d une valeur suivant un type EDVType          lt  summary gt           lt param name  pValue  gt R  f  rence de la valeur    convertir lt  param gt           lt param name  pType  gt Type EDV en sortie lt  param gt           lt returns gt  lt  returns gt      public static bool TryParse ref object pValue  System Type pType                int lIParsed          double lDParsed          string lsValue          if  pValue    null  return false          if  pType Equals typeof bool                  bool lBParsed              if  pValue is bool  return true              if  double TryParse pValue ToString    out lDParsed                     pValue   lDParsed    0D                  return true                            if  bool TryParse pValue ToString    out lBParsed                     pValue   lBParsed                  return true                            else                 return false                    if  pType Equals typeof Double                  if  pValue is Double  return true              if  double TryParse pValue ToString    out lDParsed                     double TryParse pValue ToString   Replace NumberDecimalSeparatorNOT  NumberDecimalSeparator   out lDParsed                     pValue   lDParsed                  return true                            else                 return false                    if  pType Equals typeof int                  if  pValue is int  return true              if  Int32 TryParse pValue ToString    out lIParsed                     pValue   lIParsed                  return true                            else if  double TryParse pValue ToString    out lDParsed                     pValue    int lDParsed                  return true                            else                 return false                    if  pType Equals typeof Byte                  if  pValue is byte  return true              byte lByte              if  Byte TryParse pValue ToString    out lByte                     pValue   lByte                  return true                            else if  double TryParse pValue ToString    out lDParsed                     pValue    byte lDParsed                  return true                            else                 return false                    if  pType Equals typeof long                  long lLParsed              if  pValue is long  return true              if  long TryParse pValue ToString    out lLParsed                     pValue   lLParsed                  return true                            else if  double TryParse pValue ToString    out lDParsed                     pValue    long lDParsed                  return true                            else                 return false                    if  pType Equals typeof Single                  if  pValue is float  return true              Single lSParsed              if  Single TryParse pValue ToString    out lSParsed                     Single TryParse pValue ToString   Replace NumberDecimalSeparatorNOT  NumberDecimalSeparator   out lSParsed                     pValue   lSParsed                  return true                            else                 return false                    if  pType Equals typeof DateTime                  if  pValue is DateTime  return true              DateTime lDTParsed              if  DateTime TryParse pValue ToString    out lDTParsed                     pValue   lDTParsed                  return true                            else if  pValue ToString   Contains  UTC      Date venant de JScript                               if   MonthsUTC    null  InitMonthsUTC                    string   lDateParts   pValue ToString   Split                       lDTParsed   new DateTime int Parse lDateParts 5     MonthsUTC lDateParts 1    int Parse lDateParts 2                     lDateParts   lDateParts 3  ToString   Split                       pValue   lDTParsed AddSeconds int Parse lDateParts 0     3600   int Parse lDateParts 1     60   int Parse lDateParts 2                     return true                            else                 return false                     if  pType Equals typeof Array                  if  pValue is System Collections ICollection    pValue is System Collections ArrayList                  return true              return pValue is System Data DataTable                    pValue is string  amp  amp   pValue as string  StartsWith   lt                       if  pType Equals typeof DataTable                  return pValue is System Data DataTable                    pValue is string  amp  amp   pValue as string  StartsWith   lt                        if  pType Equals typeof System Drawing Bitmap                  return pValue is System Drawing Image    pValue is byte                       if  pType Equals typeof System Drawing Image                  return pValue is System Drawing Image    pValue is byte                       if  pType Equals typeof System Drawing Color                  if  pValue is System Drawing Color  return true              if  pValue is System Drawing KnownColor                    pValue   System Drawing Color FromKnownColor  System Drawing KnownColor pValue                   return true                             int lARGB              if   int TryParse lsValue   pValue ToString    out lARGB                     if  lsValue StartsWith  Color  A    StringComparison InvariantCulture                         foreach  string lsARGB in lsValue Substring  Color    Length  lsValue Length -  Color     Length  Split                               switch  lsARGB TrimStart   Substring 0  1                                 case  A                                   lARGB   int Parse lsARGB Substring 2     0x1000000                                  break                              case  R                                   lARGB    int Parse lsARGB TrimStart   Substring 2     0x10000                                  break                              case  G                                   lARGB    int Parse lsARGB TrimStart   Substring 2     0x100                                  break                              case  B                                   lARGB    int Parse lsARGB TrimStart   Substring 2                                    break                              default                                  break                                                pValue   System Drawing Color FromArgb lARGB                       return true                                    if  lsValue StartsWith  Color     StringComparison InvariantCulture                         pValue   System Drawing Color FromName lsValue Substring  Color    Length  lsValue Length -  Color     Length                        return true                                    return false                            pValue   System Drawing Color FromArgb lARGB               return true                    if  pType IsEnum                try                   if  pValue    null  return false                  if  pValue is int    pValue is byte    pValue is ulong    pValue is long    pValue is double                      pValue   Enum ToObject pType  pValue                   else                     pValue   Enum Parse pType  pValue ToString                               catch                   return false                                  return true

User · Answer

You can use a manual sorting algorithm like this  public void ListItemSorter object sender  ColumnClickEventArgs e                ListView list    ListView sender          int total   list Items Count          list BeginUpdate            ListViewItem   items   new ListViewItem total           for  int i   0  i  lt  total  i                          int count   list Items Count              int minIdx   0              for  int j   1  j  lt  count  j                    if  list Items j  SubItems e Column  Text CompareTo list Items minIdx  SubItems e Column  Text   lt  0                      minIdx   j              items i    list Items minIdx               list Items RemoveAt minIdx                     list Items AddRange items           list EndUpdate            this method uses selection sort in O 2 order and as Ascending  You can change the     with   lt   for a descending or add an argument for this method  It sorts any column that is clicked and works perfect for small amount of data

User · Answer

I can see that this question was originally posted 5 yrs ago when programmers had to work harder to get their desired results  With Visual Studio 2012 and beyond  a lazy programmer can go the Design View for the Listview properties settings  and click on Properties- Sorting  choose Ascending  There are plenty of other properties features to obtain the various results a lazy  aka smart  programmer can leverage

User · Answer

i used this trick  private void lv TavComEmpty ColumnClick object sender  ColumnClickEventArgs e                        ListView lv    ListView sender                 propriety SortOrder make me some problem on graphic layout               i use this tag to set last order             if  lv Tag    null     int lv Tag  gt  0                if  lv Sorting    SortOrder Ascending                                ListViewItem   tmp   lv Items Cast lt ListViewItem gt    OrderBy t   gt  t SubItems e Column  Text  ToArray                    lv Items Clear                    lv Items AddRange tmp                    lv Tag   -1                    lv Sorting   SortOrder Descending                            else                               ListViewItem   tmp   lv Items Cast lt ListViewItem gt    OrderByDescending t   gt  t SubItems e Column  Text  ToArray                    lv Items Clear                    lv Items AddRange tmp                    lv Tag    1                    lv Sorting   SortOrder Ascending

[c#] Sorting A ListView By Column

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