Sorting object property by values

Question

If I have a JavaScript object such as   var list        you   100      me   75      foo   116      bar   15      Is there a way to sort the properties based on value  So that I end up with  list        bar   15      me   75      you   100      foo   116

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If  I am having a Object like this    var dayObj                    Friday    5 00pm to 12 00am                    Wednesday    5 00pm to 11 00pm                   Sunday    11 00am to 11 00pm                    Thursday    5 00pm to 11 00pm                   Saturday    11 00am to 12 00am                  want to sort it by day order   we should have the daySorterMap first   var daySorterMap           sunday   0      lt  lt  if sunday is first day of week    Monday   1     Tuesday   2     Wednesday   3     Thursday   4     Friday   5     Saturday   6     Sunday   7     Initiate a separate Object sortedDayObj   var sortedDayObj     Object keys dayObj   sort  a b    gt  daySorterMap a  - daySorterMap b    forEach value  gt sortedDayObj value   dayObj value     You can return the sortedDayObj

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TypeScript  The following function sorts object by value or a property of the value  If you don t use TypeScript you can remove the type information to convert it to JavaScript          Represents an associative array of a same type      interface Dictionary lt T gt       key  string   T            Sorts an object  dictionary  by value or property of value and returns    the sorted result as a Map object to preserve the sort order      function sort lt TValue gt     obj  Dictionary lt TValue gt     valSelector   val  TValue    gt  number   string        const sortedEntries   Object entries obj       sort  a  b    gt        valSelector a 1    gt  valSelector b 1     1         valSelector a 1    lt  valSelector b 1     -1   0     return new Map sortedEntries       Usage  var list        one     height  100  weight  15       two     height  75  weight  12       three     height  116  weight  9       four     height  15  weight  10        var sortedMap   sort list  val   gt  val height      The order of keys in a JavaScript object are not guaranteed  so I m sorting and returning the result as a Map object which preserves the sort order   If you want to convert it back to Object  you can do this   var sortedObj      as any  sortedMap forEach  v k    gt    sortedObj k    v

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let toSort    a 2323  b  14  c  799   let sorted   Object entries toSort   sort  a b   gt  a 1 -b 1      Output        b   14       c   799       a   2323

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lt pre gt  function sortObjectByVal obj     var keysSorted   Object keys obj  sort function a b  return obj b -obj a     var newObj       for var x of keysSorted       newObj x    obj x     return newObj     var list     you   100   me   75   foo   116   bar   15   console log sortObjectByVal list     lt  pre gt

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We don t want to duplicate the entire data structure  or use an array where we need an associative array   Here s another way to do the same thing as bonna    x000D   x000D  var list     you   100   me   75   foo   116   bar   15   x000D  keysSorted   Object keys list  sort function a b  return list a -list b    x000D  console log keysSorted          bar me you foo x000D   x000D   x000D

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Object sorted by value  DESC   function sortObject list      var sortable         for  var key in list        sortable push  key  list key            sortable sort function a  b        return  a 1   gt  b 1    -1    a 1   lt  b 1    1   0             var orderedList         for  var i   0  i  lt  sortable length  i          orderedList sortable i  0     sortable i  1          return orderedList

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var list          you   100       me   75       foo   116       bar   15    var tmpList       while  Object keys list  length        var key   Object keys list  reduce  a  b    gt  list a   gt  list b    a   b       tmpList key    list key       delete list key     list   tmpList  console log list        foo  116  you  100  me  75  bar  15

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To find frequency of each element and sort it by frequency values   x000D   x000D  let response     apple    orange    apple    banana    orange    banana    banana    let frequency       response forEach function item      frequency item    frequency item    frequency item    1   1      console log frequency   let intents   Object entries frequency     sort  a  b    gt  b 1  - a 1      map function x        return x 0         console log intents   x000D   x000D   x000D   Outputs    apple  2  orange  2  banana  3      banana    apple    orange

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OK  as you may know  javascript has sort   function  to sort arrays  but nothing for object     So in that case  we need to somehow get array of the keys and sort them  thats the reason the apis gives you objects in an array most of the time  because Array has more native functions to play with them than object literal  anyway  the quick solotion is using Object key which return an array of the object keys   I create the ES6 function below which does the job for you  it uses native sort   and reduce   functions in javascript   function sortObject obj      return Object keys obj       sort   reduce  a  v    gt        a v    obj v       return a              And now you can use it like this   let myObject    a  1  c  3  e  5  b  2  d  4   let sortedMyObject   sortObject myObject     Check the sortedMyObject and you can see the result sorted by keys like this    a  1  b  2  c  3  d  4  e  5    Also this way  the main object won t be touched and we actually getting a new object   I also create the image below  to make the function steps more clear  in case you need to change it a bit to work it your way

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Here is one more example    x000D   x000D  function sortObject obj    x000D    var arr       x000D    var prop  x000D    for  prop in obj    x000D      if  obj hasOwnProperty prop     x000D        arr push   x000D           key   prop  x000D           value   obj prop  x000D            x000D        x000D      x000D    arr sort function a  b    x000D      return a value - b value  x000D        x000D    return arr     returns array x000D    x000D  var list     x000D    car  300  x000D    bike  60  x000D    motorbike  200  x000D    airplane  1000  x000D    helicopter  400  x000D    rocket  8   60   60 x000D     x000D  var arr   sortObject list   x000D  console log arr   x000D   x000D   x000D

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Sort values without multiple for-loops  to sort by the keys change index in the sort callback to  0     x000D   x000D  const list     x000D       you   100   x000D       me   75   x000D       foo   116   x000D       bar   15 x000D       x000D   x000D  let sorted   Object fromEntries  x000D                  Object entries list  sort   a b    gt  a 1  - b 1        x000D                  x000D  console log  Sorted object     sorted   x000D   x000D   x000D

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input is object  output is object  using lodash  amp  js built-in lib  with descending or ascending option  and does not mutate input object  eg input  amp  output       a   1     b   4     c   0     d   2        b   4     d   2     a   1     c   0     The implementation  const     require  lodash     const o     a  1  b  4  c  0  d  2      function sortByValue object  descending   true      const   max  min     Math    const selector   descending   max   min     const objects         const cloned     clone object      while     isEmpty cloned         const selectedValue   selector    Object values cloned        const  key  value    Object entries cloned  find     value     gt  value     selectedValue        objects push    key   value         delete cloned key          return   merge    objects      const o2   sortByValue o   console log JSON stringify o2  null  2

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many similar and useful functions   https   github com shimondoodkin groupbyfunctions   function sortobj obj        var keys Object keys obj       var kva  keys map function k i                return  k obj k                kva sort function a b           if a 1  gt b 1   return -1 if a 1  lt b 1   return 1          return 0             var o        kva forEach function a   o a 0   a 1        return o     function sortobjkey obj key        var keys Object keys obj       var kva  keys map function k i                return  k obj k                kva sort function a b           k key       if a 1  k  gt b 1  k   return -1 if a 1  k  lt b 1  k   return 1          return 0             var o        kva forEach function a   o a 0   a 1        return o

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For completeness sake  this function returns sorted array of object properties   function sortObject obj        var arr           for  var prop in obj            if  obj hasOwnProperty prop                 arr push                    key   prop                   value   obj prop                                      arr sort function a  b    return a value - b value            arr sort function a  b    a value toLowerCase   localeCompare b value toLowerCase           use this to sort as strings     return arr     returns array    var list     you   100   me   75   foo   116   bar   15   var arr   sortObject list   console log arr        key  bar   value 15    key  me   value 75    key  you   value 100    key  foo   value 116     Jsfiddle with the code above is here  This solution is based on this article   Updated fiddle for sorting strings is here  You can remove both additional  toLowerCase   conversions from it for case sensitive string comparation

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Using query-js you can do it like this  list keys   select function k       return           key  k          value   list k           orderBy function e   return e value       You can find an introductory article on query-js here

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Update with ES6  If your concern is having a sorted object to iterate through  which is why i d imagine you want your object properties sorted   you can use the Map object    You can insert your  key  value  pairs in sorted order and then doing a for  of loop will guarantee having them loop in the order you inserted them  var myMap   new Map    myMap set 0   zero    myMap set 1   one    for  var  key  value  of myMap      console log key           value        0   zero     1   one

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This could be a simple way to handle it as a real ordered object  Not sure how slow it is  also might be better with a while loop   Object sortByKeys   function myObj     var keys   Object keys myObj    keys sort     var sortedObject   Object     for i in keys       key   keys i      sortedObject key  myObj key          return sortedObject      And then I found this invert function from  http   nelsonwells net 2011 10 swap-object-key-and-values-in-javascript   Object invert   function  obj       var new obj          for  var prop in obj        if obj hasOwnProperty prop           new obj obj prop     prop               return new obj       So   var list     you   100   me   75   foo   116   bar   15   var invertedList   Object invert list  var invertedOrderedList   Object sortByKeys invertedList  var orderedList   Object invert invertedOrderedList

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Another way to solve this -  var res      s1  5    s2  3    s3  8   sort function obj1 obj2     var prop1   var prop2   for prop in obj1      prop1 prop      for prop in obj2      prop2 prop        the above two for loops will iterate only once because we use it to find the key  return obj1 prop1 -obj2 prop2           res will have the result array

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UPDATE  August 2020 Testing revealed that this no longer works in chrome  It appears chrome forces objects ordered by keys  even if an alternate order was used to construct a new object  See the last example  An  quot arrowed quot  version of  marcusR  s answer for reference var myObj     you  100  me  75  foo  116  bar  15    keysSorted   Object keys myObj  sort  a  b    gt  myObj a  - myObj b    alert keysSorted      bar me you foo  UPDATE  April 2017  This returns a sorted myObj object defined above   Object keys myObj     sort  a  b    gt  myObj a  - myObj b      reduce        sortedObj  key    gt               sortedObj         key   myObj key                        Try it here  UPDATE  October 2018 - Object entries version Object   entries myObj    sort     reduce   sortedObj   k v     gt            sortedObj       k   v           Try it here  UPDATE  July 2020 - Object entries with sort function  updated as per comments  Object   entries myObj    sort   k1  v1    k2  v2     gt        if k1  lt  k2    return -1        if k1  gt  k2    return 1        return 0        reduce   sortedObj   k v     gt            sortedObj       k   v           Try it here

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I made a plugin just for this  it accepts 1 arg which is an unsorted object  and returns an object which has been sorted by prop value  This will work on all 2 dimensional objects such as   Nick   28   Bob   52      var sloppyObj          C   78       A   3       B   4        Extend object to support sort method function sortObj obj         use strict        function Obj2Array obj            var newObj               for  var key in obj                if   obj hasOwnProperty key   return              var value    key  obj key                newObj push value                     return newObj             var sortedArray   Obj2Array obj  sort function a  b            if  a 1   lt  b 1   return -1          if  a 1   gt  b 1   return 1          return 0               function recreateSortedObject targ            var sortedObj               for  var i   0  i  lt  targ length  i                  sortedObj targ i  0     targ i  1                     return sortedObj            return recreateSortedObject sortedArray      var sortedObj   sortObj sloppyObj    alert JSON stringify sortedObj      Here is a demo of the function working as expected http   codepen io nicholasabrams pen RWRqve editors 001

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JavaScript objects are unordered by definition  see the ECMAScript Language Specification  section 8 6   The language specification doesn t even guarantee that  if you iterate over the properties of an object twice in succession  they ll come out in the same order the second time   If you need things to be ordered  use an array and the Array prototype sort method

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Your objects can have any amount of properties and you can choose to sort by whatever object property you want  number or string  if you put the objects in an array  Consider this array   var arrayOfObjects                      name   Diana           born  1373925600000     Mon  Jul 15 2013         num  4          sex   female                        name   Beyonce           born  1366832953000     Wed  Apr 24 2013         num  2          sex   female                                   name   Albert           born  1370288700000     Mon  Jun 3 2013         num  3          sex   male                           name   Doris           born  1354412087000     Sat  Dec 1 2012         num  1          sex   female             sort by date born  oldest first     use slice   to copy the array and not just make a reference var byDate   arrayOfObjects slice 0   byDate sort function a b        return a born - b born      console log  by date     console log byDate     sort by name  var byName   arrayOfObjects slice 0   byName sort function a b        var x   a name toLowerCase        var y   b name toLowerCase        return x  lt  y   -1   x  gt  y   1   0       console log  by name     console log byName     http   jsfiddle net xsM5s 16

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Thank you and continue answer  Nosredna  Now that we understand object need to be converted to array then sort the array  this is useful for sorting array  or converted object to array  by string    Object  6  Object  7  Object  8  Object  9  Object  10  Object  11  Object  12  Object     6  Object    id   6     name   PhD     obe service type id   2       proto    Object    7  Object    id   7     name   BVC  BPTC      obe service type id   2       proto    Object         Sort options     var sortable           for  var vehicle in options      sortable push  vehicle  options vehicle         sortable sort function a  b            return a 1  name  lt  b 1  name   -1   1                  sortable   gt  prints    Array 2   Array 2   Array 2   Array 2   Array 2   Array 2   Array 2       0  Array 2      0   11      1  Object         id   11          name   AS A2          obe service type id   2            proto    Object         length  2           proto    Array 0      1  Array 2      0   7      1  Object         id   7          name   BVC  BPTC           obe service type id   2            proto    Object         length  2

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Try this  Even your object is not having the property based on which you are trying to sort also will get handled    Just call it by sending property with object    var sortObjectByProperty   function property object        console time  Sorting        var  sortedList                     emptyProperty                  tempObject                     nullProperty                each object function index entry           if entry hasOwnProperty property                var propertyValue   entry property               if propertyValue      amp  amp  propertyValue  null                 sortedList push  key propertyValue toLowerCase   trim   value entry                   else                  emptyProperty push entry                         else              nullProperty push entry                            sortedList sort function a b              return a key  lt  b key   -1   1             return a key  lt  b key -1 1       Asc             return a key  lt  b key 1 -1      Desc                   each sortedList function key entry           tempObject tempObject length    entry value                if emptyProperty length gt 0           tempObject concat emptyProperty             if nullProperty length gt 0           tempObject concat nullProperty             console timeEnd  Sorting        return tempObject

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var list          you   100        me   75        foo   116        bar   15     function sortAssocObject list        var sortable           for  var key in list            sortable push  key  list key                     you  100    me  75    foo  116    bar  15        sortable sort function a  b            return  a 1   lt  b 1    -1    a 1   gt  b 1    1   0                      bar  15    me  75    you  100    foo  116        var orderedList           for  var idx in sortable            orderedList sortable idx  0     sortable idx  1              return orderedList     sortAssocObject list        bar  15  me  75  you  100  foo  116

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Underscore js or Lodash js for advanced array or object sorts   var data            models                   LTI                      TX                              Carado                      A                    T                    A                          A                          T                          T                          A                    T                              SPARK                      SP110C 2                    sp150r 18                              Autobianchi                      A112                                      var arr             obj         for var i in data models         arr push  i    sortBy data models i  function  el  return el                 arr   sortBy arr function  el         return el 0                 map arr function  el  return obj el 0   el 1           console log obj     demo

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Couln t find answer above that would both work and be SMALL  and would support nested objects  not arrays   so I wrote my own one    Works both with strings and ints     function sortObjectProperties obj  sortValue         var keysSorted   Object keys obj  sort function a b  return obj a  sortValue -obj b  sortValue           var objSorted             for var i   0  i  lt  keysSorted length  i               objSorted keysSorted i     obj keysSorted i                  return objSorted          Usage          sample object with unsorder properties  that we want to sort by      their  customValue  property         var objUnsorted            prop1               customValue    ZZ                   prop2               customValue    AA                         call the function  passing object and property with it should be sorted out     var objSorted   sortObjectProperties objUnsorted   customValue            now console log objSorted  will return                prop2               customValue    AA                   prop1               customValue    ZZ

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I am following the solution given by slebetman  go read it for all the details   but adjusted  since your object is non-nested      First create the array of keys values so that we can sort it  var sort array       for  var key in list        sort array push  key key value list key           Now sort it  sort array sort function x y  return x value - y value        Now process that object with it  for  var i 0 i lt sort array length i          var item   list sort array i  key           now do stuff with each item

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Very short and simple   var sortedList       Object keys list  sort  a b    gt  list a -list b   forEach  key    gt        sortedList key    list key

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function sortObjByValue list    var sortedObj       Object keys list     map key   gt   key  list key       sort  a b    gt  a 1   gt  b 1    1   a 1   lt  b 1    -1   0     forEach data   gt  sortedObj data 0     data 1     return sortedObj    sortObjByValue list     Github Gist Link

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here is the way to get sort the object and get sorted object in return  let sortedObject      sortedObject   Object keys yourObject  sort  a  b    gt                            return yourObject a  - yourObject b                          reduce  prev  curr  i    gt                            prev i    yourObject curr                          return prev                               you can customise your sorting function as per your requirement

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Thanks to  orad for providing the answer in TypeScript  Now  We can use the below codesnippet in JavaScript   x000D   x000D  function sort obj valSelector      const sortedEntries   Object entries obj       sort  a  b    gt        valSelector a 1    gt  valSelector b 1     1         valSelector a 1    lt  valSelector b 1     -1   0     return new Map sortedEntries      const Countries      AD      name    Andorra       AE      name    United Arab Emirates       IN      name    India           Sort the object inside object   var sortedMap   sort Countries  val   gt  val name       Convert to object   var sortedObj        sortedMap forEach  v k    gt    sortedObj k    v     console log sortedObj       Output    AD     name    Andorra    IN     name    India    AE     name    United Arab Emirates    x000D   x000D   x000D

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Move them to an array  sort that array  and then use that array for your purposes  Here s a solution  var maxSpeed         car  300       bike  60       motorbike  200       airplane  1000      helicopter  400       rocket  8   60   60    var sortable       for  var vehicle in maxSpeed        sortable push  vehicle  maxSpeed vehicle        sortable sort function a  b        return a 1  - b 1             quot bike quot   60     quot motorbike quot   200     quot car quot   300       quot helicopter quot   400     quot airplane quot   1000     quot rocket quot   28800     Once you have the array  you could rebuild the object from the array in the order you like  thus achieving exactly what you set out to do  That would work in all the browsers I know of  but it would be dependent on an implementation quirk  and could break at any time  You should never make assumptions about the order of elements in a JavaScript object  var objSorted      sortable forEach function item       objSorted item 0   item 1       In ES8  you can use Object entries   to convert the object into an array   x000D   x000D  const maxSpeed         car  300       bike  60       motorbike  200       airplane  1000      helicopter  400       rocket  8   60   60     const sortable   Object entries maxSpeed       sort    a    b     gt  a-b       reduce  r   k  v     gt        r   k   v           console log sortable   x000D   x000D   x000D    In ES10  you can use Object fromEntries   to convert array to object  Then the code can be simplified to this   x000D   x000D  const maxSpeed         car  300       bike  60       motorbike  200       airplane  1000      helicopter  400       rocket  8   60   60     const sortable   Object fromEntries      Object entries maxSpeed  sort    a    b     gt  a-b      console log sortable   x000D   x000D   x000D

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a     b  1  p  8  c  2  g  1   Object keys a     sort  c b    gt        return a b -a c          reduce  acc  cur    gt        let o          o cur    a cur      acc push o      return acc              output       p  8      c  2      b  1      g  1

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There are many ways to do this  but since I didn t see any using reduce   I put it here  Maybe it seems utils to someone   x000D   x000D  var list          you   100       me   75       foo   116       bar   15     let result   Object keys list  sort  a b   gt list a  gt list b  1 -1  reduce  a b   gt   a b  list b   return a        console log result   x000D   x000D   x000D

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ECMAScript 2017 introduces Object values   Object entries  As the name suggests  the former aggregates all the values of an object into an array  and the latter does the whole object into an array of  key  value  arrays  Python s equivalent of dict values   and dict items    The features make it pretty easier to sort any hash into an ordered object  As of now  only a small portion of JavaScript platforms support them  but you can try it on Firefox 47   EDIT  Now supported by all modern browsers  let obj     quot you quot   100   quot me quot   75   quot foo quot   116   quot bar quot   15    let entries   Object entries obj         quot you quot  100    quot me quot  75    quot foo quot  116    quot bar quot  15    let sorted   entries sort  a  b    gt  a 1  - b 1          quot bar quot  15    quot me quot  75    quot you quot  100    quot foo quot  116

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my solution with sort    let list          you   100        me   75        foo   116        bar   15     let sorted   Object entries list  sort  a b    gt  a 1  - b 1     for let element of sorted        console log element 0          element 1

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const arrayOfObjects      name   test     name   test2      const order     test2    test    const setOrder    arrayOfObjects  order    gt      arrayOfObjects sort  a  b    gt            if  order findIndex  i    gt  i     a name   lt  order findIndex  i    gt  i     b name                 return -1                     if  order findIndex  i    gt  i     a name   gt  order findIndex  i    gt  i     b name                 return 1                     return 0

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Just in case  someone is looking for keeping the object  with keys and values   using the code reference by  Markus R and  James Moran comment  just use   var list     you   100   me   75   foo   116   bar   15   var newO       Object keys list  sort function a b  return list a -list b                      map key   gt  newO key    list key    console log newO        bar  15  me  75  you  100  foo  116

[javascript] Sorting object property by values

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