[python] How to get a value from a Pandas DataFrame and not the index and object type

Say I have the following DataFrame

Letter    Number
A          1
B          2
C          3
D          4

Which can be obtained through the following code

import pandas as pd

letters=pd.Series(('A', 'B', 'C', 'D'))
numbers=pd.Series((1, 2, 3, 4))
keys=('Letters', 'Numbers')
df=pd.concat((letters, numbers), axis=1, keys=keys)

Now I want to get the value C from the column Letters.

The command line

df[df.Letters=='C'].Letters

will return

2    C
Name: Letters, dtype: object

How can I get only the value C and not the whole two line output?

This question is related to python pandas dataframe

The answer is


Nobody mentioned it, but you can also simply use loc with the index and column labels.

df.loc[2, 'Letters']
# 'C'

Or, if you prefer to use "Numbers" column as reference, you can also set is as an index.

df.set_index('Numbers').loc[3, 'Letters']

import pandas as pd

dataset = pd.read_csv("data.csv")
values = list(x for x in dataset["column name"])

>>> values[0]
'item_0'

edit:

actually, you can just index the dataset like any old array.

import pandas as pd

dataset = pd.read_csv("data.csv")
first_value = dataset["column name"][0]

>>> print(first_value)
'item_0'

Use the values attribute to return the values as a np array and then use [0] to get the first value:

In [4]:
df.loc[df.Letters=='C','Letters'].values[0]

Out[4]:
'C'

EDIT

I personally prefer to access the columns using subscript operators:

df.loc[df['Letters'] == 'C', 'Letters'].values[0]

This avoids issues where the column names can have spaces or dashes - which mean that accessing using ..


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