An example that uses RecursiveDirectoryIterator class, it's a convenient way to iterate recursively over filesystem.
$output = array();
foreach( new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( 'path', FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS | FilesystemIterator::UNIX_PATHS ) ) as $value ) {
if ( $value->isFile() ) {
$output[] = array( $value->getMTime(), $value->getRealPath() );
}
}
usort ( $output, function( $a, $b ) {
return $a[0] > $b[0];
});