What is __declspec and when do I need to use it?
Another example to illustrate the __declspec keyword:
When you are writing a Windows Kernel Driver, sometimes you want to write your own prolog/epilog code sequences using inline assembler code, so you could declare your function with the naked attribute.
__declspec( naked ) int func( formal_parameters ) {}
Or
#define Naked __declspec( naked )
Naked int func( formal_parameters ) {}
Please refer to naked (C++)
Compile a DLL in C/C++, then call it from another program
For VB6:
You need to declare your C functions as __stdcall, otherwise you get "invalid calling convention" type errors. About other your questions:
can I take arguments by pointer/reference from the VB front-end?
Yes, use ByRef/ByVal modifiers.
Can the DLL call a theoretical function in the front-end?
Yes, use AddressOf statement. You need to pass function pointer to dll before.
Or have a function take a "function pointer" (I don't even know if that's possible) from VB and call it?)
Yes, use AddressOf statement.
update (more questions appeared :)):
to load it into VB, do I just do the usual method (what I would do to load winsock.ocx or some other runtime, but find my DLL instead) or do I put an API call into a module?
You need to decaler API function in VB6 code, like next:
Private Declare Function SHGetSpecialFolderLocation Lib "shell32" _
(ByVal hwndOwner As Long, _
ByVal nFolder As Long, _
ByRef pidl As Long) As Long
Not able to pip install pickle in python 3.6
I had a similar error & this is what I found.
My environment details were as below: steps followed at my end
c:\>pip --version
pip 20.0.2 from c:\python37_64\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.7)
C:\>python --version
Python 3.7.6
As per the documentation, apparently, python 3.7 already has the pickle package. So it does not require any additional download. I checked with the following command to make sure & it worked.
C:\Python\Experiements>python
Python 3.7.6 (tags/v3.7.6:43364a7ae0, Dec 19 2019, 00:42:30) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pickle
>>>
So, pip install pickle
not required for python v3.7 for sure
How do I recognize "#VALUE!" in Excel spreadsheets?
in EXCEL 2013 i had to use IF function 2 times:
1st to identify error with ISERROR
and 2nd to identify the specific type of error by ERROR.TYPE=3 in order to address this type of error. This way you can differentiate between error you want and other types.
Push existing project into Github
Create a new repository
git clone <url>
cd "repositoryName"
touch README.md
git add README.md
git commit -m "add README"
git push -u origin master
Existing folder
cd existing_folder
git init
git remote add origin <url>
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git push -u origin master
Existing Git repository
cd existing_repo
git remote rename origin old-origin
git remote add origin <url>
git push -u origin --all
git push -u origin --tags
How to generate the JPA entity Metamodel?
Let's assume our application uses the following Post
, PostComment
, PostDetails
, and Tag
entities, which form a one-to-many, one-to-one, and many-to-many table relationships:
How to generate the JPA Criteria Metamodel
The hibernate-jpamodelgen
tool provided by Hibernate ORM can be used to scan the project entities and generate the JPA Criteria Metamodel. All you need to do is add the following annotationProcessorPath
to the maven-compiler-plugin
in the Maven pom.xml
configuration file:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<annotationProcessorPaths>
<annotationProcessorPath>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</annotationProcessorPath>
</annotationProcessorPaths>
</configuration>
</plugin>
Now, when the project is compiled, you can see that in the target
folder, the following Java classes are generated:
> tree target/generated-sources/
target/generated-sources/
+-- annotations
+-- com
+-- vladmihalcea
+-- book
+-- hpjp
+-- hibernate
+-- forum
¦ +-- PostComment_.java
¦ +-- PostDetails_.java
¦ +-- Post_.java
¦ +-- Tag_.java
Tag entity Metamodel
If the Tag
entity is mapped as follows:
@Entity
@Table(name = "tag")
public class Tag {
@Id
private Long id;
private String name;
//Getters and setters omitted for brevity
}
The Tag_
Metamodel class is generated like this:
@Generated(value = "org.hibernate.jpamodelgen.JPAMetaModelEntityProcessor")
@StaticMetamodel(Tag.class)
public abstract class Tag_ {
public static volatile SingularAttribute<Tag, String> name;
public static volatile SingularAttribute<Tag, Long> id;
public static final String NAME = "name";
public static final String ID = "id";
}
The SingularAttribute
is used for the basic id
and name
Tag
JPA entity attributes.
Post entity Metamodel
The Post
entity is mapped like this:
@Entity
@Table(name = "post")
public class Post {
@Id
private Long id;
private String title;
@OneToMany(
mappedBy = "post",
cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
orphanRemoval = true
)
private List<PostComment> comments = new ArrayList<>();
@OneToOne(
mappedBy = "post",
cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
fetch = FetchType.LAZY
)
@LazyToOne(LazyToOneOption.NO_PROXY)
private PostDetails details;
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(
name = "post_tag",
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "post_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "tag_id")
)
private List<Tag> tags = new ArrayList<>();
//Getters and setters omitted for brevity
}
The Post
entity has two basic attributes, id
and title
, a one-to-many comments
collection, a one-to-one details
association, and a many-to-many tags
collection.
The Post_
Metamodel class is generated as follows:
@Generated(value = "org.hibernate.jpamodelgen.JPAMetaModelEntityProcessor")
@StaticMetamodel(Post.class)
public abstract class Post_ {
public static volatile ListAttribute<Post, PostComment> comments;
public static volatile SingularAttribute<Post, PostDetails> details;
public static volatile SingularAttribute<Post, Long> id;
public static volatile SingularAttribute<Post, String> title;
public static volatile ListAttribute<Post, Tag> tags;
public static final String COMMENTS = "comments";
public static final String DETAILS = "details";
public static final String ID = "id";
public static final String TITLE = "title";
public static final String TAGS = "tags";
}
The basic id
and title
attributes, as well as the one-to-one details
association, are represented by a SingularAttribute
while the comments
and tags
collections are represented by the JPA ListAttribute
.
PostDetails entity Metamodel
The PostDetails
entity is mapped like this:
@Entity
@Table(name = "post_details")
public class PostDetails {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
@Column(name = "created_on")
private Date createdOn;
@Column(name = "created_by")
private String createdBy;
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@MapsId
@JoinColumn(name = "id")
private Post post;
//Getters and setters omitted for brevity
}
All entity attributes are going to be represented by the JPA SingularAttribute
in the associated PostDetails_
Metamodel class:
@Generated(value = "org.hibernate.jpamodelgen.JPAMetaModelEntityProcessor")
@StaticMetamodel(PostDetails.class)
public abstract class PostDetails_ {
public static volatile SingularAttribute<PostDetails, Post> post;
public static volatile SingularAttribute<PostDetails, String> createdBy;
public static volatile SingularAttribute<PostDetails, Long> id;
public static volatile SingularAttribute<PostDetails, Date> createdOn;
public static final String POST = "post";
public static final String CREATED_BY = "createdBy";
public static final String ID = "id";
public static final String CREATED_ON = "createdOn";
}
PostComment entity Metamodel
The PostComment
is mapped as follows:
@Entity
@Table(name = "post_comment")
public class PostComment {
@Id
private Long id;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Post post;
private String review;
//Getters and setters omitted for brevity
}
And, all entity attributes are represented by the JPA SingularAttribute
in the associated PostComments_
Metamodel class:
@Generated(value = "org.hibernate.jpamodelgen.JPAMetaModelEntityProcessor")
@StaticMetamodel(PostComment.class)
public abstract class PostComment_ {
public static volatile SingularAttribute<PostComment, Post> post;
public static volatile SingularAttribute<PostComment, String> review;
public static volatile SingularAttribute<PostComment, Long> id;
public static final String POST = "post";
public static final String REVIEW = "review";
public static final String ID = "id";
}
Using the JPA Criteria Metamodel
Without the JPA Metamodel, a Criteria API query that needs to fetch the PostComment
entities filtered by their associated Post
title would look like this:
CriteriaBuilder builder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<PostComment> query = builder.createQuery(PostComment.class);
Root<PostComment> postComment = query.from(PostComment.class);
Join<PostComment, Post> post = postComment.join("post");
query.where(
builder.equal(
post.get("title"),
"High-Performance Java Persistence"
)
);
List<PostComment> comments = entityManager
.createQuery(query)
.getResultList();
Notice that we used the post
String literal when creating the Join
instance, and we used the title
String literal when referencing the Post
title
.
The JPA Metamodel allows us to avoid hard-coding entity attributes, as illustrated by the following example:
CriteriaBuilder builder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<PostComment> query = builder.createQuery(PostComment.class);
Root<PostComment> postComment = query.from(PostComment.class);
Join<PostComment, Post> post = postComment.join(PostComment_.post);
query.where(
builder.equal(
post.get(Post_.title),
"High-Performance Java Persistence"
)
);
List<PostComment> comments = entityManager
.createQuery(query)
.getResultList();
Or, let's say we want to fetch a DTO projection while filtering the Post
title
and the PostDetails
createdOn
attributes.
We can use the Metamodel when creating the join attributes, as well as when building the DTO projection column aliases or when referencing the entity attributes we need to filter:
CriteriaBuilder builder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Object[]> query = builder.createQuery(Object[].class);
Root<PostComment> postComment = query.from(PostComment.class);
Join<PostComment, Post> post = postComment.join(PostComment_.post);
query.multiselect(
postComment.get(PostComment_.id).alias(PostComment_.ID),
postComment.get(PostComment_.review).alias(PostComment_.REVIEW),
post.get(Post_.title).alias(Post_.TITLE)
);
query.where(
builder.and(
builder.like(
post.get(Post_.title),
"%Java Persistence%"
),
builder.equal(
post.get(Post_.details).get(PostDetails_.CREATED_BY),
"Vlad Mihalcea"
)
)
);
List<PostCommentSummary> comments = entityManager
.createQuery(query)
.unwrap(Query.class)
.setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(PostCommentSummary.class))
.getResultList();
Cool, right?
Owl Carousel Won't Autoplay
With version 2.3.4, you need the to add the owl.autoplay.js plugin.
Then do the following
var owl = $('.owl-carousel');
owl.owlCarousel({
items:1, //how many items you want to display
loop:true,
margin:10,
autoplay:true,
autoplayTimeout:10000,
autoplayHoverPause:true
});
Simplest/cleanest way to implement a singleton in JavaScript
You can return the same instance in every new
execution -
function Singleton() {
// lazy
if (Singleton.prototype.myInstance == undefined) {
Singleton.prototype.myInstance = { description: "I am the instance"};
}
return Singleton.prototype.myInstance;
}
a = new Singleton();
b = new Singleton();
console.log(a); // { description: "I am the instance"};
console.log(b); // { description: "I am the instance"};
console.log(a==b); // true
Display current path in terminal only
If you just want to get the information of current directory, you can type:
pwd
and you don't need to use the Nautilus, or you can use a teamviewer software to remote connect to the computer, you can get everything you want.
How to Sort Multi-dimensional Array by Value?
Try a usort, If you are still on PHP 5.2 or earlier, you'll have to define a sorting function first:
function sortByOrder($a, $b) {
return $a['order'] - $b['order'];
}
usort($myArray, 'sortByOrder');
Starting in PHP 5.3, you can use an anonymous function:
usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
return $a['order'] - $b['order'];
});
And finally with PHP 7 you can use the spaceship operator:
usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
return $a['order'] <=> $b['order'];
});
To extend this to multi-dimensional sorting, reference the second/third sorting elements if the first is zero - best explained below. You can also use this for sorting on sub-elements.
usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
$retval = $a['order'] <=> $b['order'];
if ($retval == 0) {
$retval = $a['suborder'] <=> $b['suborder'];
if ($retval == 0) {
$retval = $a['details']['subsuborder'] <=> $b['details']['subsuborder'];
}
}
return $retval;
});
If you need to retain key associations, use uasort()
- see comparison of array sorting functions in the manual
What is the difference between $routeProvider and $stateProvider?
Angular's own ng-Router takes URLs
into consideration while routing, UI-Router takes states
in addition to URLs.
States are bound to named, nested and parallel views, allowing you to powerfully manage your application's interface.
While in ng-router, you have to be very careful about URLs when providing links via <a href="">
tag, in UI-Router you have to only keep state
in mind. You provide links like <a ui-sref="">
. Note that even if you use <a href="">
in UI-Router, just like you would do in ng-router, it will still work.
So, even if you decide to change your URL some day, your state
will remain same and you need to change URL only at .config
.
While ngRouter can be used to make simple apps, UI-Router makes development much easier for complex apps. Here its wiki.
How to POST request using RestSharp
My RestSharp POST method:
var client = new RestClient(ServiceUrl);
var request = new RestRequest("/resource/", Method.POST);
// Json to post.
string jsonToSend = JsonHelper.ToJson(json);
request.AddParameter("application/json; charset=utf-8", jsonToSend, ParameterType.RequestBody);
request.RequestFormat = DataFormat.Json;
try
{
client.ExecuteAsync(request, response =>
{
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
// OK
}
else
{
// NOK
}
});
}
catch (Exception error)
{
// Log
}
When do I use the PHP constant "PHP_EOL"?
When jumi (joomla plugin for PHP) compiles your code for some reason it removes all backslashes from your code. Such that something like $csv_output .= "\n";
becomes $csv_output .= "n";
Very annoying bug!
Use PHP_EOL instead to get the result you were after.
How to keep keys/values in same order as declared?
Dictionaries will use an order that makes searching efficient, and you cant change that,
You could just use a list of objects (a 2 element tuple in a simple case, or even a class), and append items to the end. You can then use linear search to find items in it.
Alternatively you could create or use a different data structure created with the intention of maintaining order.
Mongoose, update values in array of objects
Below is an example of how to update the value in the array of objects more dynamically.
Person.findOneAndUpdate({_id: id},
{
"$set": {[`items.$[outer].${propertyName}`]: value}
},
{
"arrayFilters": [{ "outer.id": itemId }]
},
function(err, response) {
...
})
Note that by doing it that way, you would be able to update even deeper levels of the nested array by adding additional arrayFilters
and positional operator like so:
"$set": {[`items.$[outer].innerItems.$[inner].${propertyName}`]: value}
"arrayFilters":[{ "outer.id": itemId },{ "inner.id": innerItemId }]
More usage can be found in the official docs.
Squash the first two commits in Git?
Squashing the first and second commit would result in the first commit being rewritten. If you have more than one branch that is based off the first commit, you'd cut off that branch.
Consider the following example:
a---b---HEAD
\
\
'---d
Squashing a and b into a new commit "ab" would result in two distinct trees which in most cases is not desirable since git-merge and git-rebase will no longer work across the two branches.
ab---HEAD
a---d
If you really want this, it can be done. Have a look at git-filter-branch for a powerful (and dangerous) tool for history rewriting.
Get current date, given a timezone in PHP?
If you have access to PHP 5.3, the intl extension is very nice for doing things like this.
Here's an example from the manual:
$fmt = new IntlDateFormatter( "en_US" ,IntlDateFormatter::FULL, IntlDateFormatter::FULL,
'America/Los_Angeles',IntlDateFormatter::GREGORIAN );
$fmt->format(0); //0 for current time/date
In your case, you can do:
$fmt = new IntlDateFormatter( "en_US" ,IntlDateFormatter::FULL, IntlDateFormatter::FULL,
'America/New_York');
$fmt->format($datetime); //where $datetime may be a DateTime object, an integer representing a Unix timestamp value (seconds since epoch, UTC) or an array in the format output by localtime().
As you can set a Timezone such as America/New_York
, this is much better than using a GMT or UTC offset, as this takes into account the day light savings periods as well.
Finaly, as the intl extension uses ICU data, which contains a lot of very useful features when it comes to creating your own date/time formats.
HTTP 404 when accessing .svc file in IIS
I see you've already solved your problem - but for posterity:
We had a similar problem, and the SVC handler was already correctly installed. Our problem was the ExtensionlessUrl handler processing requests before they reached the SVC handler.
To check this - in Handler Mappings in IIS Manager at the web server level, view the list of handlers in order (it's an option on the right-hand side). If the various ExtensionlessUrl handlers appear above the SVC handlers, then repeatedly move them down until they're at the bottom.
Why is a "GRANT USAGE" created the first time I grant a user privileges?
In addition mysql passwords when not using the IDENTIFIED BY
clause, may be blank values, if non-blank, they may be encrypted. But yes USAGE
is used to modify an account by granting simple resource limiters such as MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR
, again this can be specified by also
using the WITH clause, in conjuction with GRANT USAGE
(no privileges added) or GRANT ALL
, you can also specify GRANT USAGE
at the global level, database level, table level,etc....
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
Same thing happens to me from time to time when using Eclipse WDT. Its specialy frustrating when this happens to a unmodified and previously working project. This is what I do to fix it in this last scenario:
- Stop Tomcat (if it's running)
- Open the "Servers" view: Window > Show view > Other > Server > Servers
- Right Click on Tomcat Server > Clean Tomcat Work Directory.
- Right Click on Tomcat Server > Clean
- Restart the server
This usually fixes the issue you mention.
How do I call a SQL Server stored procedure from PowerShell?
This answer was pulled from http://www.databasejournal.com/features/mssql/article.php/3683181
This same example can be used for any adhoc queries. Let us execute the stored procedure “sp_helpdb” as shown below.
$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$SqlConnection.ConnectionString = "Server=HOME\SQLEXPRESS;Database=master;Integrated Security=True"
$SqlCmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$SqlCmd.CommandText = "sp_helpdb"
$SqlCmd.Connection = $SqlConnection
$SqlAdapter = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
$SqlAdapter.SelectCommand = $SqlCmd
$DataSet = New-Object System.Data.DataSet
$SqlAdapter.Fill($DataSet)
$SqlConnection.Close()
$DataSet.Tables[0]
Anaconda / Python: Change Anaconda Prompt User Path
In Windows, if you have the shortcut in your taskbar, right-click the "Anaconda Prompt" icon, you'll see:
- Anaconda Prompt
- Unpin from taskbar (if pinned)
- Close window
Right-click on "Anaconda Prompt" again.
Click "Properties"
Add the path you want your anaconda prompt to open up into in the "Start In:" section.
Note - you can also do this by searching for "Anaconda Prompt" in the Start Menu. The directions above are specifically for the shortcut.
Extract digits from a string in Java
import java.util.*;
public class FindDigits{
public static void main(String []args){
FindDigits h=new FindDigits();
h.checkStringIsNumerical();
}
void checkStringIsNumerical(){
String h="hello 123 for the rest of the 98475wt355";
for(int i=0;i<h.length();i++) {
if(h.charAt(i)!=' '){
System.out.println("Is this '"+h.charAt(i)+"' is a digit?:"+Character.isDigit(h.charAt(i)));
}
}
}
void checkStringIsNumerical2(){
String h="hello 123 for 2the rest of the 98475wt355";
for(int i=0;i<h.length();i++) {
char chr=h.charAt(i);
if(chr!=' '){
if(Character.isDigit(chr)){
System.out.print(chr) ;
}
}
}
}
}
How to run Selenium WebDriver test cases in Chrome
I included the binary into my projects resources directory like so:
src\main\resources\chrome\chromedriver_win32.zip
src\main\resources\chrome\chromedriver_mac64.zip
src\main\resources\chrome\chromedriver_linux64.zip
Code:
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
public WebDriver getWebDriver() throws IOException {
File tempDir = Files.createTempDirectory("chromedriver").toFile();
tempDir.deleteOnExit();
File chromeDriverExecutable;
final String zipResource;
if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS) {
zipResource = "chromedriver_win32.zip";
} else if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_LINUX) {
zipResource = "chromedriver_linux64.zip";
} else if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_MAC) {
zipResource = "chrome/chromedriver_mac64.zip";
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Unsuppoerted OS");
}
try (InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/chrome/" + zipResource)) {
try (ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(is)) {
ZipEntry entry;
entry = zis.getNextEntry();
chromeDriverExecutable = new File(tempDir, entry.getName());
chromeDriverExecutable.deleteOnExit();
try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(chromeDriverExecutable)) {
IOUtils.copy(zis, out);
}
}
}
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromeDriverExecutable.getAbsolutePath());
return new ChromeDriver();
}
How do I query using fields inside the new PostgreSQL JSON datatype?
Postgres 9.2
I quote Andrew Dunstan on the pgsql-hackers list:
At some stage there will possibly be some json-processing (as opposed
to json-producing) functions, but not in 9.2.
Doesn't prevent him from providing an example implementation in PLV8 that should solve your problem.
Postgres 9.3
Offers an arsenal of new functions and operators to add "json-processing".
The answer to the original question in Postgres 9.3:
SELECT *
FROM json_array_elements(
'[{"name": "Toby", "occupation": "Software Engineer"},
{"name": "Zaphod", "occupation": "Galactic President"} ]'
) AS elem
WHERE elem->>'name' = 'Toby';
Advanced example:
For bigger tables you may want to add an expression index to increase performance:
Postgres 9.4
Adds jsonb
(b for "binary", values are stored as native Postgres types) and yet more functionality for both types. In addition to expression indexes mentioned above, jsonb
also supports GIN, btree and hash indexes, GIN being the most potent of these.
The manual goes as far as suggesting:
In general, most applications should prefer to store JSON data as
jsonb
, unless there are quite specialized needs, such as legacy
assumptions about ordering of object keys.
Bold emphasis mine.
Performance benefits from general improvements to GIN indexes.
Postgres 9.5
Complete jsonb
functions and operators. Add more functions to manipulate jsonb
in place and for display.
Better naming in Tuple classes than "Item1", "Item2"
C# 7 tuple example
var tuple = TupleExample(key, value);
private (string key1, long value1) ValidateAPIKeyOwnerId(string key, string value)
{
return (key, value);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tuple.key1) && tuple.value1 > 0)
{
//your code
}
jQuery select change show/hide div event
I used the following jQuery-based snippet to have a select
-element show a div
-element that has an id
that matches the value
of the option
-element while hiding the div
s that do not match. Not sure that it's the best way, but it is a way.
_x000D_
_x000D_
$('#sectionChooser').change(function(){_x000D_
var myID = $(this).val();_x000D_
$('.panel').each(function(){_x000D_
myID === $(this).attr('id') ? $(this).show() : $(this).hide();_x000D_
});_x000D_
});
_x000D_
.panel {display: none;}_x000D_
#one {display: block;}
_x000D_
<select id="sectionChooser">_x000D_
<option value="one" selected>Thing One</option>_x000D_
<option value="two">Thing Two</option>_x000D_
<option value="three">Thing Three</option>_x000D_
</select>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="panel" id="one">_x000D_
<p>Thing One</p>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="panel" id="two">_x000D_
<p>Thing Two</p>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="panel" id="three">_x000D_
<p>Thing Three</p>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Javascript Error Null is not an Object
I think the error because the elements are undefined ,so you need to add window.onload
event which this event will defined your elements when the window is loaded.
window.addEventListener('load',Loaded,false);
function Loaded(){
var myButton = document.getElementById("myButton");
var myTextfield = document.getElementById("myTextfield");
function greetUser(userName) {
var greeting = "Hello " + userName + "!";
document.getElementsByTagName ("h2")[0].innerHTML = greeting;
}
myButton.onclick = function() {
var userName = myTextfield.value;
greetUser(userName);
return false;
}
}
How to checkout in Git by date?
If you want to be able to return to the precise version of the repository at the time you do a build it is best to tag the commit from which you make the build.
The other answers provide techniques to return the repository to the most recent commit in a branch as of a certain time-- but they might not always suffice. For example, if you build from a branch, and later delete the branch, or build from a branch that is later rebased, the commit you built from can become "unreachable" in git from any current branch. Unreachable objects in git may eventually be removed when the repository is compacted.
Putting a tag on the commit means it never becomes unreachable, no matter what you do with branches afterwards (barring removing the tag).
Loop Through Each HTML Table Column and Get the Data using jQuery
Using a nested .each()
means that your inner loop is doing one td at a time, so you can't set the productId
and product
and quantity
all in the inner loop.
Also using function(key, val)
and then val[key].innerHTML
isn't right: the .each()
method passes the index (an integer) and the actual element, so you'd use function(i, element)
and then element.innerHTML
. Though jQuery also sets this
to the element, so you can just say this.innerHTML
.
Anyway, here's a way to get it to work:
table.find('tr').each(function (i, el) {
var $tds = $(this).find('td'),
productId = $tds.eq(0).text(),
product = $tds.eq(1).text(),
Quantity = $tds.eq(2).text();
// do something with productId, product, Quantity
});
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/bqX7Q/
CSS table layout: why does table-row not accept a margin?
How's this for a work around (using an actual table)?
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
tr.row {
border-bottom: solid white 30px; /* change "white" to your background color */
}
It's not as dynamic, since you have to explicitly set the color of the border (unless there's a way around that too), but this is something I'm experimenting with on a project of my own.
Edit to include comments regarding transparent
:
tr.row {
border-bottom: 30px solid transparent;
}
How to clear PermGen space Error in tomcat
I tried the same on Intellij Ideav11.
It was not picking up the settings after checking the process using grep.
In case it does not, give the mem settings for JAVA_OPTS in catalina.sh instead.
WCF service maxReceivedMessageSize basicHttpBinding issue
Removing the name from your binding will make it apply to all endpoints, and should produce the desired results. As so:
<services>
<service name="Service.IService">
<clear />
<endpoint binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="Service.IService" />
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
maxArrayLength="16348" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" />
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
Also note that I removed the bindingConfiguration
attribute from the endpoint node. Otherwise you would get an exception.
This same solution was found here : Problem with large requests in WCF
Log to the base 2 in python
Using numpy:
In [1]: import numpy as np
In [2]: np.log2?
Type: function
Base Class: <type 'function'>
String Form: <function log2 at 0x03049030>
Namespace: Interactive
File: c:\python26\lib\site-packages\numpy\lib\ufunclike.py
Definition: np.log2(x, y=None)
Docstring:
Return the base 2 logarithm of the input array, element-wise.
Parameters
----------
x : array_like
Input array.
y : array_like
Optional output array with the same shape as `x`.
Returns
-------
y : ndarray
The logarithm to the base 2 of `x` element-wise.
NaNs are returned where `x` is negative.
See Also
--------
log, log1p, log10
Examples
--------
>>> np.log2([-1, 2, 4])
array([ NaN, 1., 2.])
In [3]: np.log2(8)
Out[3]: 3.0
C# Example of AES256 encryption using System.Security.Cryptography.Aes
Once I'd discovered all the information of how my client was handling the encryption/decryption at their end it was straight forward using the AesManaged example suggested by dtb.
The finally implemented code started like this:
try
{
// Create a new instance of the AesManaged class. This generates a new key and initialization vector (IV).
AesManaged myAes = new AesManaged();
// Override the cipher mode, key and IV
myAes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
myAes.IV = new byte[16] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // CRB mode uses an empty IV
myAes.Key = CipherKey; // Byte array representing the key
myAes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
// Create a encryption object to perform the stream transform.
ICryptoTransform encryptor = myAes.CreateEncryptor();
// TODO: perform the encryption / decryption as required...
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// TODO: Log the error
throw ex;
}
FtpWebRequest Download File
Easiest way
The most trivial way to download a binary file from an FTP server using .NET framework is using WebClient.DownloadFile
:
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
client.DownloadFile(
"ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip", @"C:\local\path\file.zip");
Advanced options
Use FtpWebRequest
, only if you need a greater control, that WebClient
does not offer (like TLS/SSL encryption, progress monitoring, ascii/text transfer mode, resuming transfers, etc). Easy way is to just copy an FTP response stream to FileStream
using Stream.CopyTo
:
FtpWebRequest request =
(FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
ftpStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
}
Progress monitoring
If you need to monitor a download progress, you have to copy the contents by chunks yourself:
FtpWebRequest request =
(FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
int read;
while ((read = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
fileStream.Write(buffer, 0, read);
Console.WriteLine("Downloaded {0} bytes", fileStream.Position);
}
}
For GUI progress (WinForms ProgressBar
), see:
FtpWebRequest FTP download with ProgressBar
Downloading folder
If you want to download all files from a remote folder, see
C# Download all files and subdirectories through FTP.
UITableView Cell selected Color?
I want to note that the XIB editor offers you the following standard options:
Section: blue/gray/none
(the right-hand column with options, 4th tab, first group "Table View Cell", 4th subgroup, the 1st of 3 items reads "Selection")
Probably what you want to do may be achieved by selecting the right standard option.
Validate phone number using angular js
<form name = "numberForm">
<div>
<input type="number"
placeholder = "Enter your phonenumber"
class = "formcontroll"
name = "numbers"
ng-minlength = "10"
ng-maxlength = "10"
ng-model="phno" required/>
<p ng-show = "numberForm.numbers.$error.required ||
numberForm.numbers.$error.number">
Valid phone number is required</p>
<p ng-show = "((numberForm.numbers.$error.minlength ||
numberForm.numbers.$error.maxlength)
&& numberForm.numbers.$dirty)">
Phone number should be 10 digits</p><br><br>
</div>
</form>
Gradients on UIView and UILabels On iPhone
You can use Core Graphics to draw the gradient, as pointed to in Mike's response. As a more detailed example, you could create a UIView
subclass to use as a background for your UILabel
. In that UIView
subclass, override the drawRect:
method and insert code similar to the following:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGGradientRef glossGradient;
CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorspace;
size_t num_locations = 2;
CGFloat locations[2] = { 0.0, 1.0 };
CGFloat components[8] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.35, // Start color
1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.06 }; // End color
rgbColorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
glossGradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(rgbColorspace, components, locations, num_locations);
CGRect currentBounds = self.bounds;
CGPoint topCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(currentBounds), 0.0f);
CGPoint midCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(currentBounds), CGRectGetMidY(currentBounds));
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(currentContext, glossGradient, topCenter, midCenter, 0);
CGGradientRelease(glossGradient);
CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorspace);
}
This particular example creates a white, glossy-style gradient that is drawn from the top of the UIView
to its vertical center. You can set the UIView
's backgroundColor
to whatever you like and this gloss will be drawn on top of that color. You can also draw a radial gradient using the CGContextDrawRadialGradient
function.
You just need to size this UIView
appropriately and add your UILabel
as a subview of it to get the effect you desire.
EDIT (4/23/2009): Per St3fan's suggestion, I have replaced the view's frame with its bounds in the code. This corrects for the case when the view's origin is not (0,0).
change directory in batch file using variable
The set
statement doesn't treat spaces the way you expect; your variable is really named Pathname[space]
and is equal to [space]C:\Program Files
.
Remove the spaces from both sides of the =
sign, and put the value in double quotes:
set Pathname="C:\Program Files"
Also, if your command prompt is not open to C:\, then using cd
alone can't change drives.
Use
cd /d %Pathname%
or
pushd %Pathname%
instead.
What does "exited with code 9009" mean during this build?
I had the same error caused by my post build script and I tried to run the script line by line in the command prompt. Finally I found out the root cause is I did not populate the missing information in the .nuspec file, i.e. replacing all the variables between $ and $ with the actual value, e.g. replacing $author$ with my name
Laravel Eloquent: Ordering results of all()
One interesting thing is multiple order by:
according to laravel docs:
DB::table('users')
->orderBy('priority', 'desc')
->orderBy('email', 'asc')
->get();
this means laravel will sort result based on priority
attribute. when it's done, it will order result with same priority
based on email
internally.
jQuery disable/enable submit button
This question is 2 years old but it's still a good question and it was the first Google result ... but all of the existing answers recommend setting and removing the HTML attribute (removeAttr("disabled")) "disabled", which is not the right approach. There is a lot of confusion regarding attribute vs. property.
HTML
The "disabled" in <input type="button" disabled>
in the markup is called a boolean attribute by the W3C.
HTML vs. DOM
Quote:
A property is in the DOM; an attribute is in the HTML that is parsed into the DOM.
https://stackoverflow.com/a/7572855/664132
JQuery
Related:
Nevertheless, the most important concept to remember about the checked attribute is that it does not correspond to the checked property. The attribute actually corresponds to the defaultChecked property and should be used only to set the initial value of the checkbox. The checked attribute value does not change with the state of the checkbox, while the checked property does. Therefore, the cross-browser-compatible way to determine if a checkbox is checked is to use the property...
Relevant:
Properties generally affect the dynamic state of a DOM element without changing the serialized HTML attribute. Examples include the value property of input elements, the disabled property of inputs and buttons, or the checked property of a checkbox. The .prop() method should be used to set disabled and checked instead of the .attr() method.
$( "input" ).prop( "disabled", false );
Summary
To [...] change DOM properties such as the [...] disabled state of form elements, use the .prop() method.
(http://api.jquery.com/attr/)
As for the disable on change part of the question: There is an event called "input", but browser support is limited and it's not a jQuery event, so jQuery won't make it work. The change event works reliably, but is fired when the element loses focus. So one might combine the two (some people also listen for keyup and paste).
Here's an untested piece of code to show what I mean:
$(document).ready(function() {
var $submit = $('input[type="submit"]');
$submit.prop('disabled', true);
$('input[type="text"]').on('input change', function() { //'input change keyup paste'
$submit.prop('disabled', !$(this).val().length);
});
});
How to navigate to a section of a page
Use hypertext reference and the ID tag,
Target Text Title
Some paragraph text
Target Text
<h1><a href="#target">Target Text Title</a></h1>
<p id="target">Target Text</p>
When you use 'badidea' or 'thisisunsafe' to bypass a Chrome certificate/HSTS error, does it only apply for the current site?
This is specific for each site. So if you type that once, you will only get through that site and all other sites will need a similar type-through.
It is also remembered for that site and you have to click on the padlock to reset it (so you can type it again):
Needless to say use of this "feature" is a bad idea and is unsafe - hence the name.
You should find out why the site is showing the error and/or stop using it until they fix it. HSTS specifically adds protections for bad certs to prevent you clicking through them. The fact it's needed suggests there is something wrong with the https connection - like the site or your connection to it has been hacked.
The chrome developers also do change this periodically. They changed it recently from badidea
to thisisunsafe
so everyone using badidea
, suddenly stopped being able to use it. You should not depend on it. As Steffen pointed out in the comments below, it is available in the code should it change again though they now base64 encode it to make it more obscure. The last time they changed they put this comment in the commit:
Rotate the interstitial bypass keyword
The security interstitial bypass keyword hasn't changed in two years
and awareness of the bypass has been increased in blogs and social
media. Rotate the keyword to help prevent misuse.
I think the message from the Chrome team is clear - you should not use it. It would not surprise me if they removed it completely in future.
If you are using this when using a self-signed certificate for local testing then why not just add your self-signed certificate certificate to your computer's certificate store so you get a green padlock and do not have to type this? Note Chrome insists on a SAN
field in certificates now so if just using the old subject
field then even adding it to the certificate store will not result in a green padlock.
If you leave the certificate untrusted then certain things do not work. Caching for example is completely ignored for untrusted certificates. As is HTTP/2 Push.
HTTPS is here to stay and we need to get used to using it properly - and not bypassing the warnings with a hack that is liable to change and doesn't work the same as a full HTTPS solution.
TypeError: object of type 'int' has no len() error assistance needed
Abstract:
The reason why you are getting this error
message is because you are trying to call a method on an int
type of a variable. This would work if would have called len()
function on a list
type of a variable. Let's examin the two cases:
Fail:
num = 10
print(len(num))
The above will produce an error similar to yours due to calling len()
function on an int
type of a variable;
Success:
data = [0, 4, 8, 9, 12]
print(len(data))
The above will work since you are calling a function on a list
type of a variable;
How can I check if a JSON is empty in NodeJS?
If you have compatibility with Object.keys
, and node does have compatibility, you should use that for sure.
However, if you do not have compatibility, and for any reason using a loop function is out of the question - like me, I used the following solution:
JSON.stringify(obj) === '{}'
Consider this solution a 'last resort' use only if must.
See in the comments "there are many ways in which this solution is not ideal".
I had a last resort scenario, and it worked perfectly.
How to get response using cURL in PHP
The ultimate curl php function:
function getURL($url,$fields=null,$method=null,$file=null){
// author = Ighor Toth <[email protected]>
// required:
// url = include http or https
// optionals:
// fields = must be array (e.g.: 'field1' => $field1, ...)
// method = "GET", "POST"
// file = if want to download a file, declare store location and file name (e.g.: /var/www/img.jpg, ...)
// please crete 'cookies' dir to store local cookies if neeeded
// do not modify below
$useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko';
$timeout= 240;
$dir = dirname(__FILE__);
$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"] = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"] ?? '127.0.0.1';
$cookie_file = $dir . '/cookies/' . md5($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) . '.txt';
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "" );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 10 );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $useragent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'http://www.google.com/');
if($file!=null){
if (!curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $file)){ // Handle error
die("curl setopt bit the dust: " . curl_error($ch));
}
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $file);
$timeout= 3600;
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout );
if($fields!=null){
$postvars = http_build_query($fields); // build the urlencoded data
if($method=="POST"){
// set the url, number of POST vars, POST data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, count($fields));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postvars);
}
if($method=="GET"){
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'GET');
$url = $url.'?'.$postvars;
}
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
$content = curl_exec($ch);
if (!$content){
$error = curl_error($ch);
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
die("cURL request failed, error = {$error}; info = " . print_r($info, true));
}
if(curl_errno($ch)){
echo 'error:' . curl_error($ch);
} else {
return $content;
}
curl_close($ch);
}
How do you configure tomcat to bind to a single ip address (localhost) instead of all addresses?
It may be worth mentioning that running tomcat as a non root user (which you should be doing) will prevent you from using a port below 1024 on *nix. If you want to use TC as a standalone server -- as its performance no longer requires it to be fronted by Apache or the like -- you'll want to bind to port 80 along with whatever IP address you're specifying.
You can do this by using IPTABLES to redirect port 80 to 8080.
Intellij Cannot resolve symbol on import
I found the source cause!
In my case, I add a jar file include some java source file, but I think the java source is bad, in Intellij Idea dependency library it add the source automatic, so in Editor the import is BAD, JUST remove the source code in "Project Structure" -> "Library", it works for me.
Can not find the tag library descriptor for "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"
Can not find the tag library descriptor for “http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core”
Based on one of your previous questions you're using Tomcat 7. In that case you need JSTL 1.2. However, you've there a jstl.jar
file while JSTL 1.2 has clearly the version number included like so jstl-1.2.jar
. The sole filename jstl.jar
is typical for JSTL 1.0 and 1.1. This version requires a standard.jar
along in /WEB-INF/lib
which contains the necessary TLD files. However, in your particular case the standard.jar
is clearly missing in /WEB-INF/lib
and that's exactly the reason why the taglib URI couldn't be resolved.
To solve this you must remove the wrong JAR file, download jstl-1.2.jar and drop it in its entirety in /WEB-INF/lib
. That's all. You do not need to extract it nor to fiddle in project's Build Path.
Don't forget to remove that loose c.tld
file too. It absolutely doesn't belong there. This is indeed instructed in some poor tutorials or answers elsewhere in the Internet. This is a myth caused by a major misunderstanding and misconfiguration. There is never a need to have a loose JSTL TLD file in the classpath, also not in previous JSTL versions.
In case you're using Maven, use the below coordinate:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
You should also make sure that your web.xml
is declared conform at least Servlet 2.4 and thus not as Servlet 2.3 or older. Otherwise EL expressions inside JSTL tags would in turn fail to work. Pick the highest version matching your target container and make sure that you don't have a <!DOCTYPE>
anywhere in your web.xml
. Here's a Servlet 3.0 (Tomcat 7) compatible example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<!-- Config here. -->
</web-app>
###See also:
How to get value by key from JObject?
Try this:
private string GetJArrayValue(JObject yourJArray, string key)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, JToken> keyValuePair in yourJArray)
{
if (key == keyValuePair.Key)
{
return keyValuePair.Value.ToString();
}
}
}
CSS fill remaining width
This can be achieved by wrapping the image and search bar in their own container and floating the image to the left with a specific width.
This takes the image out of the "flow" which means that any items rendered in normal flow will not adjust their positioning to take account of this.
To make the "in flow" searchBar appear correctly positioned to the right of the image you give it a left padding equal to the width of the image plus a gutter.
The effect is to make the image a fixed width while the rest of the container block is fluidly filled up by the search bar.
<div class="container">
<img src="img/logo.png"/>
<div id="searchBar">
<input type="text" />
</div>
</div>
and the css
.container {
width: 100%;
}
.container img {
width: 50px;
float: left;
}
.searchBar {
padding-left: 60px;
}
What does flex: 1 mean?
In Chrome Ver 84, flex: 1
is equivalent to flex: 1 1 0%
. The followings are a bunch of screenshots.
Differences between "java -cp" and "java -jar"?
java -cp CLASSPATH is necesssary if you wish to specify all code in the classpath. This is useful for debugging code.
The jarred executable format: java -jar JarFile
can be used if you wish to start the app with a single short command. You can specify additional dependent jar files in your MANIFEST using space separated jars in a Class-Path entry, e.g.:
Class-Path: mysql.jar infobus.jar acme/beans.jar
Both are comparable in terms of performance.
How to center canvas in html5
To center the canvas element horizontally, you must specify it as a block level and leave its left and right margin properties to the browser:
canvas{
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
display: block;
}
If you wanted to center it vertically, the canvas element needs to be absolutely positioned:
canvas{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(0, -50%);
}
If you wanted to center it horizontally and vertically, do:
canvas{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
For more info visit: https://www.w3.org/Style/Examples/007/center.en.html
GLYPHICONS - bootstrap icon font hex value
We can find these by looking at Bootstrap's stylesheet, Bootstrap.css. Each \{number}
represents a hexadecimal value, so \2a
is equal to 0x2a
or *
.
As for the font, that can be downloaded from http://glyphicons.com.
.glyphicon-asterisk:before {
content: "\2a";
}
.glyphicon-plus:before {
content: "\2b";
}
.glyphicon-euro:before {
content: "\20ac";
}
.glyphicon-minus:before {
content: "\2212";
}
.glyphicon-cloud:before {
content: "\2601";
}
.glyphicon-envelope:before {
content: "\2709";
}
.glyphicon-pencil:before {
content: "\270f";
}
.glyphicon-glass:before {
content: "\e001";
}
.glyphicon-music:before {
content: "\e002";
}
.glyphicon-search:before {
content: "\e003";
}
.glyphicon-heart:before {
content: "\e005";
}
.glyphicon-star:before {
content: "\e006";
}
.glyphicon-star-empty:before {
content: "\e007";
}
.glyphicon-user:before {
content: "\e008";
}
.glyphicon-film:before {
content: "\e009";
}
.glyphicon-th-large:before {
content: "\e010";
}
.glyphicon-th:before {
content: "\e011";
}
.glyphicon-th-list:before {
content: "\e012";
}
.glyphicon-ok:before {
content: "\e013";
}
.glyphicon-remove:before {
content: "\e014";
}
.glyphicon-zoom-in:before {
content: "\e015";
}
.glyphicon-zoom-out:before {
content: "\e016";
}
.glyphicon-off:before {
content: "\e017";
}
.glyphicon-signal:before {
content: "\e018";
}
.glyphicon-cog:before {
content: "\e019";
}
.glyphicon-trash:before {
content: "\e020";
}
.glyphicon-home:before {
content: "\e021";
}
.glyphicon-file:before {
content: "\e022";
}
.glyphicon-time:before {
content: "\e023";
}
.glyphicon-road:before {
content: "\e024";
}
.glyphicon-download-alt:before {
content: "\e025";
}
.glyphicon-download:before {
content: "\e026";
}
.glyphicon-upload:before {
content: "\e027";
}
.glyphicon-inbox:before {
content: "\e028";
}
.glyphicon-play-circle:before {
content: "\e029";
}
.glyphicon-repeat:before {
content: "\e030";
}
.glyphicon-refresh:before {
content: "\e031";
}
.glyphicon-list-alt:before {
content: "\e032";
}
.glyphicon-lock:before {
content: "\e033";
}
.glyphicon-flag:before {
content: "\e034";
}
.glyphicon-headphones:before {
content: "\e035";
}
.glyphicon-volume-off:before {
content: "\e036";
}
.glyphicon-volume-down:before {
content: "\e037";
}
.glyphicon-volume-up:before {
content: "\e038";
}
.glyphicon-qrcode:before {
content: "\e039";
}
.glyphicon-barcode:before {
content: "\e040";
}
.glyphicon-tag:before {
content: "\e041";
}
.glyphicon-tags:before {
content: "\e042";
}
.glyphicon-book:before {
content: "\e043";
}
.glyphicon-bookmark:before {
content: "\e044";
}
.glyphicon-print:before {
content: "\e045";
}
.glyphicon-camera:before {
content: "\e046";
}
.glyphicon-font:before {
content: "\e047";
}
.glyphicon-bold:before {
content: "\e048";
}
.glyphicon-italic:before {
content: "\e049";
}
.glyphicon-text-height:before {
content: "\e050";
}
.glyphicon-text-width:before {
content: "\e051";
}
.glyphicon-align-left:before {
content: "\e052";
}
.glyphicon-align-center:before {
content: "\e053";
}
.glyphicon-align-right:before {
content: "\e054";
}
.glyphicon-align-justify:before {
content: "\e055";
}
.glyphicon-list:before {
content: "\e056";
}
.glyphicon-indent-left:before {
content: "\e057";
}
.glyphicon-indent-right:before {
content: "\e058";
}
.glyphicon-facetime-video:before {
content: "\e059";
}
.glyphicon-picture:before {
content: "\e060";
}
.glyphicon-map-marker:before {
content: "\e062";
}
.glyphicon-adjust:before {
content: "\e063";
}
.glyphicon-tint:before {
content: "\e064";
}
.glyphicon-edit:before {
content: "\e065";
}
.glyphicon-share:before {
content: "\e066";
}
.glyphicon-check:before {
content: "\e067";
}
.glyphicon-move:before {
content: "\e068";
}
.glyphicon-step-backward:before {
content: "\e069";
}
.glyphicon-fast-backward:before {
content: "\e070";
}
.glyphicon-backward:before {
content: "\e071";
}
.glyphicon-play:before {
content: "\e072";
}
.glyphicon-pause:before {
content: "\e073";
}
.glyphicon-stop:before {
content: "\e074";
}
.glyphicon-forward:before {
content: "\e075";
}
.glyphicon-fast-forward:before {
content: "\e076";
}
.glyphicon-step-forward:before {
content: "\e077";
}
.glyphicon-eject:before {
content: "\e078";
}
.glyphicon-chevron-left:before {
content: "\e079";
}
.glyphicon-chevron-right:before {
content: "\e080";
}
.glyphicon-plus-sign:before {
content: "\e081";
}
.glyphicon-minus-sign:before {
content: "\e082";
}
.glyphicon-remove-sign:before {
content: "\e083";
}
.glyphicon-ok-sign:before {
content: "\e084";
}
.glyphicon-question-sign:before {
content: "\e085";
}
.glyphicon-info-sign:before {
content: "\e086";
}
.glyphicon-screenshot:before {
content: "\e087";
}
.glyphicon-remove-circle:before {
content: "\e088";
}
.glyphicon-ok-circle:before {
content: "\e089";
}
.glyphicon-ban-circle:before {
content: "\e090";
}
.glyphicon-arrow-left:before {
content: "\e091";
}
.glyphicon-arrow-right:before {
content: "\e092";
}
.glyphicon-arrow-up:before {
content: "\e093";
}
.glyphicon-arrow-down:before {
content: "\e094";
}
.glyphicon-share-alt:before {
content: "\e095";
}
.glyphicon-resize-full:before {
content: "\e096";
}
.glyphicon-resize-small:before {
content: "\e097";
}
.glyphicon-exclamation-sign:before {
content: "\e101";
}
.glyphicon-gift:before {
content: "\e102";
}
.glyphicon-leaf:before {
content: "\e103";
}
.glyphicon-fire:before {
content: "\e104";
}
.glyphicon-eye-open:before {
content: "\e105";
}
.glyphicon-eye-close:before {
content: "\e106";
}
.glyphicon-warning-sign:before {
content: "\e107";
}
.glyphicon-plane:before {
content: "\e108";
}
.glyphicon-calendar:before {
content: "\e109";
}
.glyphicon-random:before {
content: "\e110";
}
.glyphicon-comment:before {
content: "\e111";
}
.glyphicon-magnet:before {
content: "\e112";
}
.glyphicon-chevron-up:before {
content: "\e113";
}
.glyphicon-chevron-down:before {
content: "\e114";
}
.glyphicon-retweet:before {
content: "\e115";
}
.glyphicon-shopping-cart:before {
content: "\e116";
}
.glyphicon-folder-close:before {
content: "\e117";
}
.glyphicon-folder-open:before {
content: "\e118";
}
.glyphicon-resize-vertical:before {
content: "\e119";
}
.glyphicon-resize-horizontal:before {
content: "\e120";
}
.glyphicon-hdd:before {
content: "\e121";
}
.glyphicon-bullhorn:before {
content: "\e122";
}
.glyphicon-bell:before {
content: "\e123";
}
.glyphicon-certificate:before {
content: "\e124";
}
.glyphicon-thumbs-up:before {
content: "\e125";
}
.glyphicon-thumbs-down:before {
content: "\e126";
}
.glyphicon-hand-right:before {
content: "\e127";
}
.glyphicon-hand-left:before {
content: "\e128";
}
.glyphicon-hand-up:before {
content: "\e129";
}
.glyphicon-hand-down:before {
content: "\e130";
}
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-right:before {
content: "\e131";
}
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-left:before {
content: "\e132";
}
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-up:before {
content: "\e133";
}
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-down:before {
content: "\e134";
}
.glyphicon-globe:before {
content: "\e135";
}
.glyphicon-wrench:before {
content: "\e136";
}
.glyphicon-tasks:before {
content: "\e137";
}
.glyphicon-filter:before {
content: "\e138";
}
.glyphicon-briefcase:before {
content: "\e139";
}
.glyphicon-fullscreen:before {
content: "\e140";
}
.glyphicon-dashboard:before {
content: "\e141";
}
.glyphicon-paperclip:before {
content: "\e142";
}
.glyphicon-heart-empty:before {
content: "\e143";
}
.glyphicon-link:before {
content: "\e144";
}
.glyphicon-phone:before {
content: "\e145";
}
.glyphicon-pushpin:before {
content: "\e146";
}
.glyphicon-usd:before {
content: "\e148";
}
.glyphicon-gbp:before {
content: "\e149";
}
.glyphicon-sort:before {
content: "\e150";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet:before {
content: "\e151";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet-alt:before {
content: "\e152";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-order:before {
content: "\e153";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt:before {
content: "\e154";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-attributes:before {
content: "\e155";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt:before {
content: "\e156";
}
.glyphicon-unchecked:before {
content: "\e157";
}
.glyphicon-expand:before {
content: "\e158";
}
.glyphicon-collapse-down:before {
content: "\e159";
}
.glyphicon-collapse-up:before {
content: "\e160";
}
.glyphicon-log-in:before {
content: "\e161";
}
.glyphicon-flash:before {
content: "\e162";
}
.glyphicon-log-out:before {
content: "\e163";
}
.glyphicon-new-window:before {
content: "\e164";
}
.glyphicon-record:before {
content: "\e165";
}
.glyphicon-save:before {
content: "\e166";
}
.glyphicon-open:before {
content: "\e167";
}
.glyphicon-saved:before {
content: "\e168";
}
.glyphicon-import:before {
content: "\e169";
}
.glyphicon-export:before {
content: "\e170";
}
.glyphicon-send:before {
content: "\e171";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-disk:before {
content: "\e172";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-saved:before {
content: "\e173";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-remove:before {
content: "\e174";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-save:before {
content: "\e175";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-open:before {
content: "\e176";
}
.glyphicon-credit-card:before {
content: "\e177";
}
.glyphicon-transfer:before {
content: "\e178";
}
.glyphicon-cutlery:before {
content: "\e179";
}
.glyphicon-header:before {
content: "\e180";
}
.glyphicon-compressed:before {
content: "\e181";
}
.glyphicon-earphone:before {
content: "\e182";
}
.glyphicon-phone-alt:before {
content: "\e183";
}
.glyphicon-tower:before {
content: "\e184";
}
.glyphicon-stats:before {
content: "\e185";
}
.glyphicon-sd-video:before {
content: "\e186";
}
.glyphicon-hd-video:before {
content: "\e187";
}
.glyphicon-subtitles:before {
content: "\e188";
}
.glyphicon-sound-stereo:before {
content: "\e189";
}
.glyphicon-sound-dolby:before {
content: "\e190";
}
.glyphicon-sound-5-1:before {
content: "\e191";
}
.glyphicon-sound-6-1:before {
content: "\e192";
}
.glyphicon-sound-7-1:before {
content: "\e193";
}
.glyphicon-copyright-mark:before {
content: "\e194";
}
.glyphicon-registration-mark:before {
content: "\e195";
}
.glyphicon-cloud-download:before {
content: "\e197";
}
.glyphicon-cloud-upload:before {
content: "\e198";
}
.glyphicon-tree-conifer:before {
content: "\e199";
}
.glyphicon-tree-deciduous:before {
content: "\e200";
}
jQuery & CSS - Remove/Add display:none
Using show()
adds display:block
in place of display:hide
which might break things.
To avoid that, you can have a class with property display:none
and toggle that class for that element with toggleClass()
.
_x000D_
_x000D_
$("button").on('click', function(event){ $("div").toggleClass("hide"); });
_x000D_
.hide{_x000D_
display:none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
div{_x000D_
width:40px;_x000D_
height:40px;_x000D_
background:#000;_x000D_
margin-bottom:20px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div></div>_x000D_
<button>Toggle Box</button>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
None of the answers mentioned this.
Determine the number of NA values in a column
User rrs answer is right but that only tells you the number of NA values in the particular column of the data frame that you are passing to get the number of NA values for the whole data frame try this:
apply(<name of dataFrame>, 2<for getting column stats>, function(x) {sum(is.na(x))})
This does the trick
How do you add Boost libraries in CMakeLists.txt?
I agree with the answers 1 and 2. However, I prefer to specify each library separately. This makes the depencencies clearer in big projects.
Yet, there is the danger of mistyping the (case-sensitive) variable names.
In that case there is no direct cmake error but some undefined references linker issues later on, which may take some time to resolve. Therefore I use the following cmake function:
function(VerifyVarDefined)
foreach(lib ${ARGV})
if(DEFINED ${lib})
else(DEFINED ${lib})
message(SEND_ERROR "Variable ${lib} is not defined")
endif(DEFINED ${lib})
endforeach()
endfunction(VerifyVarDefined)
For the example mentioned above, this looks like:
VerifyVarDefined(Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY Boost_REGEX_LIBRARY)
target_link_libraries( run ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY} ${Boost_REGEX_LIBRARY} )
If I had written "BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY" there would have been an error triggered by cmake and not much later triggered by the linker.
Simple URL GET/POST function in Python
requests
https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/
Here's a few common ways to use it:
import requests
url = 'https://...'
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
# GET
r = requests.get(url)
# GET with params in URL
r = requests.get(url, params=payload)
# POST with form-encoded data
r = requests.post(url, data=payload)
# POST with JSON
import json
r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload))
# Response, status etc
r.text
r.status_code
httplib2
https://github.com/jcgregorio/httplib2
>>> from httplib2 import Http
>>> from urllib import urlencode
>>> h = Http()
>>> data = dict(name="Joe", comment="A test comment")
>>> resp, content = h.request("http://bitworking.org/news/223/Meet-Ares", "POST", urlencode(data))
>>> resp
{'status': '200', 'transfer-encoding': 'chunked', 'vary': 'Accept-Encoding,User-Agent',
'server': 'Apache', 'connection': 'close', 'date': 'Tue, 31 Jul 2007 15:29:52 GMT',
'content-type': 'text/html'}
Format date to MM/dd/yyyy in JavaScript
ISO compliant dateString
If your dateString is RFC282 and ISO8601 compliant:
pass your string into the Date Constructor:
const dateString = "2020-10-30T12:52:27+05:30"; // ISO8601 compliant dateString
const D = new Date(dateString); // {object Date}
from here you can extract the desired values by using Date Getters:
D.getMonth() + 1 // 10 (PS: +1 since Month is 0-based)
D.getDate() // 30
D.getFullYear() // 2020
Non-standard date string
If you use a non standard date string:
destructure the string into known parts, and than pass the variables to the Date Constructor:
new Date(year, monthIndex [, day [, hours [, minutes [, seconds [, milliseconds]]]]])
const dateString = "30/10/2020 12:52:27";
const [d, M, y, h, m, s] = dateString.match(/\d+/g);
// PS: M-1 since Month is 0-based
const D = new Date(y, M-1, d, h, m, s); // {object Date}
D.getMonth() + 1 // 10 (PS: +1 since Month is 0-based)
D.getDate() // 30
D.getFullYear() // 2020
A hex viewer / editor plugin for Notepad++?
According to some comments on Super User it still works :) It just should be copied back to the plugins folder (if it's in the disabled folder) or downloaded from Plugins Central. I have downloaded it a few minutes ago and succeeded in using it.
Of course, be warned: this plugin COULD be unstable in some situations - that's why it was disabled.
Using .Select and .Where in a single LINQ statement
Did you add the Select()
after the Where()
or before?
You should add it after, because of the concurrency logic:
1 Take the entire table
2 Filter it accordingly
3 Select only the ID's
4 Make them distinct.
If you do a Select first, the Where clause can only contain the ID attribute because all other attributes have already been edited out.
Update: For clarity, this order of operators should work:
db.Items.Where(x=> x.userid == user_ID).Select(x=>x.Id).Distinct();
Probably want to add a .toList()
at the end but that's optional :)
Make an HTTP request with android
I made this for a webservice to requerst on URL, using a Gson lib:
Client:
public EstabelecimentoList getListaEstabelecimentoPorPromocao(){
EstabelecimentoList estabelecimentoList = new EstabelecimentoList();
try{
URL url = new URL("http://" + Conexao.getSERVIDOR()+ "/cardapio.online/rest/recursos/busca_estabelecimento_promocao_android");
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
if (con.getResponseCode() != 200) {
throw new RuntimeException("HTTP error code : "+ con.getResponseCode());
}
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((con.getInputStream())));
estabelecimentoList = new Gson().fromJson(br, EstabelecimentoList.class);
con.disconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return estabelecimentoList;
}
What should a Multipart HTTP request with multiple files look like?
EDIT: I am maintaining a similar, but more in-depth answer at: https://stackoverflow.com/a/28380690/895245
To see exactly what is happening, use nc -l
and an user agent like a browser or cURL.
Save the form to an .html
file:
<form action="http://localhost:8000" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<p><input type="text" name="text" value="text default">
<p><input type="file" name="file1">
<p><input type="file" name="file2">
<p><button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
Create files to upload:
echo 'Content of a.txt.' > a.txt
echo '<!DOCTYPE html><title>Content of a.html.</title>' > a.html
Run:
nc -l localhost 8000
Open the HTML on your browser, select the files and click on submit and check the terminal.
nc
prints the request received. Firefox sent:
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8000
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:29.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/29.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: __atuvc=34%7C7; permanent=0; _gitlab_session=226ad8a0be43681acf38c2fab9497240; __profilin=p%3Dt; request_method=GET
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------9051914041544843365972754266
Content-Length: 554
-----------------------------9051914041544843365972754266
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="text"
text default
-----------------------------9051914041544843365972754266
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file1"; filename="a.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
Content of a.txt.
-----------------------------9051914041544843365972754266
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file2"; filename="a.html"
Content-Type: text/html
<!DOCTYPE html><title>Content of a.html.</title>
-----------------------------9051914041544843365972754266--
Aternativelly, cURL should send the same POST request as your a browser form:
nc -l localhost 8000
curl -F "text=default" -F "[email protected]" -F "[email protected]" localhost:8000
You can do multiple tests with:
while true; do printf '' | nc -l localhost 8000; done
How to extract a single value from JSON response?
Extract single value from JSON response Python
Try this
import json
import sys
#load the data into an element
data={"test1" : "1", "test2" : "2", "test3" : "3"}
#dumps the json object into an element
json_str = json.dumps(data)
#load the json to a string
resp = json.loads(json_str)
#print the resp
print (resp)
#extract an element in the response
print (resp['test1'])
How is malloc() implemented internally?
Simplistically malloc
and free
work like this:
malloc
provides access to a process's heap. The heap is a construct in the C core library (commonly libc) that allows objects to obtain exclusive access to some space on the process's heap.
Each allocation on the heap is called a heap cell. This typically consists of a header that hold information on the size of the cell as well as a pointer to the next heap cell. This makes a heap effectively a linked list.
When one starts a process, the heap contains a single cell that contains all the heap space assigned on startup. This cell exists on the heap's free list.
When one calls malloc
, memory is taken from the large heap cell, which is returned by malloc
. The rest is formed into a new heap cell that consists of all the rest of the memory.
When one frees memory, the heap cell is added to the end of the heap's free list. Subsequent malloc
's walk the free list looking for a cell of suitable size.
As can be expected the heap can get fragmented and the heap manager may from time to time, try to merge adjacent heap cells.
When there is no memory left on the free list for a desired allocation, malloc
calls brk
or sbrk
which are the system calls requesting more memory pages from the operating system.
Now there are a few modification to optimize heap operations.
- For large memory allocations
(typically > 512 bytes, the heap
manager may go straight to the OS and
allocate a full memory page.
- The heap
may specify a minimum size of
allocation to prevent large amounts
of fragmentation.
- The heap may also divide itself into bins one for small allocations and one for larger allocations to make larger allocations quicker.
- There are also clever mechanisms for optimizing multi-threaded heap allocation.
Is it possible to have multiple statements in a python lambda expression?
to demonstrate the lambda x:[f1(),f2()]
effect which enables us to execute multiple functions in lambda
. it also demonstrates the single line if else conditions if you really want to shrink the code.
- note that f1() can be a lambda function also(recursive lambda or
lambda within lambda). and that inner lambda can be a statement/function of
your choice.
- you can also put exec('statement') for example
lambda x:[exec('a=[1]'),exec('b=2')]
a python implementation of touch(linux) command which creates empty files if they are not already existing.
def touch(fpath):
check= os.path.exists(fpath)
(lambda fname1:[open(fname1,"w+",errors="ignore").write(""),print('Touched',fname1)]
if not check else None) (fpath)
will print [ Touched fpath
] where fpath
is file path given as input. will do nothing if file already exist.
the (lambda x: [ f(x), f2(x) ] ) (inp)
<- we pass the 'inp
' as input to lambda
which in this case is the fpath
.
Set cursor position on contentEditable <div>
This is compatible with the standards-based browsers, but will probably fail in IE. I'm providing it as a starting point. IE doesn't support DOM Range.
var editable = document.getElementById('editable'),
selection, range;
// Populates selection and range variables
var captureSelection = function(e) {
// Don't capture selection outside editable region
var isOrContainsAnchor = false,
isOrContainsFocus = false,
sel = window.getSelection(),
parentAnchor = sel.anchorNode,
parentFocus = sel.focusNode;
while(parentAnchor && parentAnchor != document.documentElement) {
if(parentAnchor == editable) {
isOrContainsAnchor = true;
}
parentAnchor = parentAnchor.parentNode;
}
while(parentFocus && parentFocus != document.documentElement) {
if(parentFocus == editable) {
isOrContainsFocus = true;
}
parentFocus = parentFocus.parentNode;
}
if(!isOrContainsAnchor || !isOrContainsFocus) {
return;
}
selection = window.getSelection();
// Get range (standards)
if(selection.getRangeAt !== undefined) {
range = selection.getRangeAt(0);
// Get range (Safari 2)
} else if(
document.createRange &&
selection.anchorNode &&
selection.anchorOffset &&
selection.focusNode &&
selection.focusOffset
) {
range = document.createRange();
range.setStart(selection.anchorNode, selection.anchorOffset);
range.setEnd(selection.focusNode, selection.focusOffset);
} else {
// Failure here, not handled by the rest of the script.
// Probably IE or some older browser
}
};
// Recalculate selection while typing
editable.onkeyup = captureSelection;
// Recalculate selection after clicking/drag-selecting
editable.onmousedown = function(e) {
editable.className = editable.className + ' selecting';
};
document.onmouseup = function(e) {
if(editable.className.match(/\sselecting(\s|$)/)) {
editable.className = editable.className.replace(/ selecting(\s|$)/, '');
captureSelection();
}
};
editable.onblur = function(e) {
var cursorStart = document.createElement('span'),
collapsed = !!range.collapsed;
cursorStart.id = 'cursorStart';
cursorStart.appendChild(document.createTextNode('—'));
// Insert beginning cursor marker
range.insertNode(cursorStart);
// Insert end cursor marker if any text is selected
if(!collapsed) {
var cursorEnd = document.createElement('span');
cursorEnd.id = 'cursorEnd';
range.collapse();
range.insertNode(cursorEnd);
}
};
// Add callbacks to afterFocus to be called after cursor is replaced
// if you like, this would be useful for styling buttons and so on
var afterFocus = [];
editable.onfocus = function(e) {
// Slight delay will avoid the initial selection
// (at start or of contents depending on browser) being mistaken
setTimeout(function() {
var cursorStart = document.getElementById('cursorStart'),
cursorEnd = document.getElementById('cursorEnd');
// Don't do anything if user is creating a new selection
if(editable.className.match(/\sselecting(\s|$)/)) {
if(cursorStart) {
cursorStart.parentNode.removeChild(cursorStart);
}
if(cursorEnd) {
cursorEnd.parentNode.removeChild(cursorEnd);
}
} else if(cursorStart) {
captureSelection();
var range = document.createRange();
if(cursorEnd) {
range.setStartAfter(cursorStart);
range.setEndBefore(cursorEnd);
// Delete cursor markers
cursorStart.parentNode.removeChild(cursorStart);
cursorEnd.parentNode.removeChild(cursorEnd);
// Select range
selection.removeAllRanges();
selection.addRange(range);
} else {
range.selectNode(cursorStart);
// Select range
selection.removeAllRanges();
selection.addRange(range);
// Delete cursor marker
document.execCommand('delete', false, null);
}
}
// Call callbacks here
for(var i = 0; i < afterFocus.length; i++) {
afterFocus[i]();
}
afterFocus = [];
// Register selection again
captureSelection();
}, 10);
};
How to convert string into float in JavaScript?
If someone is looking for a way to parse float from an arbitrary string,
it can be done like that:
function extractFloat(text) {
const match = text.match(/\d+((\.|,)\d+)?/)
return match && match[0]
}
extractFloat('some text with float 5.25') // 5.25
How to start Spyder IDE on Windows
After pip install spyder
give this command
pip install --upgrade spyder
This command will update all Spyder dependencies.
Now in command prompt(cmd) navigate to the scripts folder in your python directory. In my system the path is C:\Users\win10\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts so i use the following command in command prompt.
cd C:\Users\win10\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts
once you are inside scripts directory type spyder3 and press enter and spyder ide starts.
C:\Users\win10\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts>spyder3
Placing Unicode character in CSS content value
Why don't you just save/serve the CSS file as UTF-8?
nav a:hover:after {
content: "?";
}
If that's not good enough, and you want to keep it all-ASCII:
nav a:hover:after {
content: "\2193";
}
The general format for a Unicode character inside a string is \000000
to \FFFFFF
– a backslash followed by six hexadecimal digits. You can leave out leading 0
digits when the Unicode character is the last character in the string or when you add a space after the Unicode character. See the spec below for full details.
Relevant part of the CSS2 spec:
Third, backslash escapes allow authors to refer to characters they cannot easily put in a document. In this case, the backslash is followed by at most six hexadecimal digits (0..9A..F), which stand for the ISO 10646 ([ISO10646]) character with that number, which must not be zero. (It is undefined in CSS 2.1 what happens if a style sheet does contain a character with Unicode codepoint zero.) If a character in the range [0-9a-fA-F] follows the hexadecimal number, the end of the number needs to be made clear. There are two ways to do that:
- with a space (or other white space character): "\26 B" ("&B"). In this case, user agents should treat a "CR/LF" pair (U+000D/U+000A) as a single white space character.
- by providing exactly 6 hexadecimal digits: "\000026B" ("&B")
In fact, these two methods may be combined. Only one white space character is ignored after a hexadecimal escape. Note that this means that a "real" space after the escape sequence must be doubled.
If the number is outside the range allowed by Unicode (e.g., "\110000" is above the maximum 10FFFF allowed in current Unicode), the UA may replace the escape with the "replacement character" (U+FFFD). If the character is to be displayed, the UA should show a visible symbol, such as a "missing character" glyph (cf. 15.2, point 5).
- Note: Backslash escapes are always considered to be part of an identifier or a string (i.e., "\7B" is not punctuation, even though "{" is, and "\32" is allowed at the start of a class name, even though "2" is not).
The identifier "te\st" is exactly the same identifier as "test".
Comprehensive list: Unicode Character 'DOWNWARDS ARROW' (U+2193).
How can I write a regex which matches non greedy?
The other answers here presuppose that you have a regex engine which supports non-greedy matching, which is an extension introduced in Perl 5 and widely copied to other modern languages; but it is by no means ubiquitous.
Many older or more conservative languages and editors only support traditional regular expressions, which have no mechanism for controlling greediness of the repetition operator *
- it always matches the longest possible string.
The trick then is to limit what it's allowed to match in the first place. Instead of .*
you seem to be looking for
[^>]*
which still matches as many of something as possible; but the something is not just .
"any character", but instead "any character which isn't >
".
Depending on your application, you may or may not want to enable an option to permit "any character" to include newlines.
Even if your regular expression engine supports non-greedy matching, it's better to spell out what you actually mean. If this is what you mean, you should probably say this, instead of rely on non-greedy matching to (hopefully, probably) Do What I Mean.
For example, a regular expression with a trailing context after the wildcard like .*?><br/>
will jump over any nested >
until it finds the trailing context (here, ><br/>
) even if that requires straddling multiple >
instances and newlines if you let it, where [^>]*><br/>
(or even [^\n>]*><br/>
if you have to explicitly disallow newline) obviously can't and won't do that.
Of course, this is still not what you want if you need to cope with <img title="quoted string with > in it" src="other attributes"> and perhaps <img title="nested tags">
, but at that point, you should finally give up on using regular expressions for this like we all told you in the first place.
How do I check when a UITextField changes?
swift 4
In viewDidLoad():
//ADD BUTTON TO DISMISS KEYBOARD
// Init a keyboard toolbar
let toolbar = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: view.frame.size.height+44, width: view.frame.size.width, height: 44))
toolbar.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
// Add done button
let doneButt = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: toolbar.frame.size.width - 60, y: 0, width: 44, height: 44))
doneButt.setTitle("Done", for: .normal)
doneButt.setTitleColor(MAIN_COLOR, for: .normal)
doneButt.titleLabel?.font = UIFont(name: "Titillium-Semibold", size: 13)
doneButt.addTarget(self, action: #selector(dismissKeyboard), for: .touchUpInside)
toolbar.addSubview(doneButt)
USDTextField.inputAccessoryView = toolbar
Add this function:
@objc func dismissKeyboard() {
//Causes the view (or one of its embedded text fields) to resign the first responder status.
view.endEditing(true)
}
Why is this jQuery click function not working?
I found the best solution for this problem by using ON with $(document).
$(document).on('click', '#yourid', function() { alert("hello"); });
for id start with see below:
$(document).on('click', 'div[id^="start"]', function() {
alert ('hello'); });
finally after 1 week I not need to add onclick triger.
I hope this will help many people
Add column to SQL query results
why dont you add a "source" column to each of the queries with a static value like
select 'source 1' as Source, column1, column2...
from table1
UNION ALL
select 'source 2' as Source, column1, column2...
from table2
Populating Spring @Value during Unit Test
This seems to work, although still a bit verbose (I'd like something shorter still):
@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() {
System.setProperty("some.property", "<value>");
}
// Optionally:
@AfterClass
public static void afterClass() {
System.clearProperty("some.property");
}
Writing files in Node.js
You can use library easy-file-manager
install first from npm
npm install easy-file-manager
Sample to upload and remove files
var filemanager = require('easy-file-manager')
var path = "/public"
var filename = "test.jpg"
var data; // buffered image
filemanager.upload(path,filename,data,function(err){
if (err) console.log(err);
});
filemanager.remove(path,"aa,filename,function(isSuccess){
if (err) console.log(err);
});
Returning http status code from Web Api controller
For ASP.NET Web Api 2, this post from MS suggests to change the method's return type to IHttpActionResult
. You can then return a built in IHttpActionResult
implementation like Ok
, BadRequest
, etc (see here) or return your own implementation.
For your code, it could be done like:
public IHttpActionResult GetUser(int userId, DateTime lastModifiedAtClient)
{
var user = new DataEntities().Users.First(p => p.Id == userId);
if (user.LastModified <= lastModifiedAtClient)
{
return StatusCode(HttpStatusCode.NotModified);
}
return Ok(user);
}
npm install doesn't create node_modules directory
NPM has created a node_modules directory at '/home/jasonshark/' path.
From your question it looks like you wanted node_modules to be created in the current directory.
For that,
- Create project directory:
mkdir <project-name>
- Switch to:
cd <project-name>
- Do:
npm init
This will create package.json file at current path
Open package.json & fill it something like below
{
"name": "project-name",
"version": "project-version",
"dependencies": {
"mongodb": "*"
}
}
Now do : npm install
OR npm update
Now it will create node_modules directory under folder 'project-name' you created.
Jquery Chosen plugin - dynamically populate list by Ajax
The solution of @Ashivad mostly fixed my problem, but I needed to make this one-line addition to prevent the input to be erased after the results dropdown is displayed:
in success
callback of the autocomplete added this line after triggering chosen:updated
:
$combosearchChosen.find('input').val(request.term);
Complete listing:
var $combosearch = $('[data-combosearch]');
if (!$combosearch.length) {
return;
}
var options = $combosearch.data('options');
console.log('combosearch', $combosearch, options);
$combosearch.chosen({
no_results_text: "Oops, nothing found!",
width: "60%"
});
// actual chosen container
var $combosearchChosen = $combosearch.next();
$combosearchChosen.find('input').autocomplete({
source: function( request, response ) {
$.ajax({
url: options.remote_source + "&query=" + request.term,
dataType: "json",
beforeSend: function(){
$('ul.chosen-results').empty();
},
success: function( data ) {
response( $.map( data, function( item, index ) {
$combosearch.append('<option value="' + item.id + '">' + item.label + '</option>');
}));
$combosearch.trigger('chosen:updated');
$combosearchChosen.find('input').val(request.term);
}
});
}
});
How do I get Maven to use the correct repositories?
By default, Maven will always look in the official Maven repository, which is http://repo1.maven.org.
When Maven tries to build a project, it will look in your local repository (by default ~/.m2/repository
but you can configure it by changing the <localRepository>
value in your ~/.m2/settings.xml
) to find any dependency, plugin or report defined in your pom.xml
. If the adequate artifact is not found in your local repository, it will look in all external repositories configured, starting with the default one, http://repo1.maven.org.
You can configure Maven to avoid this default repository by setting a mirror in your settings.xml
file:
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>repoMirror</id>
<name>Our mirror for Maven repository</name>
<url>http://the/server/</url>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
This way, instead of contacting http://repo1.maven.org
, Maven will contact your entreprise repository (http://the/server
in this example).
If you want to add another repository, you can define a new one in your settings.xml file:
<profiles>
<profile>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>foo.bar</id>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
<url>http://new/repository/server</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
You can see the complete settings.xml
model here.
Concerning the clean
process, you can ask Maven to run it offline. In this case, Maven will not try to reach any external repositories:
mvn -o clean
Laravel: How do I parse this json data in view blade?
It's pretty easy.
First of all send to the view decoded variable (see Laravel Views):
view('your-view')->with('leads', json_decode($leads, true));
Then just use common blade constructions (see Laravel Templating):
@foreach($leads['member'] as $member)
Member ID: {{ $member['id'] }}
Firstname: {{ $member['firstName'] }}
Lastname: {{ $member['lastName'] }}
Phone: {{ $member['phoneNumber'] }}
Owner ID: {{ $member['owner']['id'] }}
Firstname: {{ $member['owner']['firstName'] }}
Lastname: {{ $member['owner']['lastName'] }}
@endforeach
Shortcut for echo "<pre>";print_r($myarray);echo "</pre>";
Both old and accepted, however, I'll just leave this here:
function dump(){
echo (php_sapi_name() !== 'cli') ? '<pre>' : '';
foreach(func_get_args() as $arg){
echo preg_replace('#\n{2,}#', "\n", print_r($arg, true));
}
echo (php_sapi_name() !== 'cli') ? '</pre>' : '';
}
Takes an arbitrary number of arguments, and wraps each in <pre>
for CGI requests. In CLI requests it skips the <pre>
tag generation for clean output.
dump(array('foo'), array('bar', 'zip'));
/*
CGI request CLI request
<pre> Array
Array (
( [0] => foo
[0] => foo )
) Array
</pre> (
<pre> [0] => bar
Array [1] => zip
( )
[0] => bar
[0] => zip
)
</pre>
Remove a specific string from an array of string
import java.util.*;
class Array {
public static void main(String args[]) {
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
al.add("google");
al.add("microsoft");
al.add("apple");
System.out.println(al);
//i only remove the apple//
al.remove(2);
System.out.println(al);
}
}
How do I set a cookie on HttpClient's HttpRequestMessage
The accepted answer is the correct way to do this in most cases. However, there are some situations where you want to set the cookie header manually. Normally if you set a "Cookie" header it is ignored, but that's because HttpClientHandler
defaults to using its CookieContainer
property for cookies. If you disable that then by setting UseCookies
to false
you can set cookie headers manually and they will appear in the request, e.g.
var baseAddress = new Uri("http://example.com");
using (var handler = new HttpClientHandler { UseCookies = false })
using (var client = new HttpClient(handler) { BaseAddress = baseAddress })
{
var message = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "/test");
message.Headers.Add("Cookie", "cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2");
var result = await client.SendAsync(message);
result.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
}
What is the use of a cursor in SQL Server?
Cursor might used for retrieving data row by row basis.its act like a looping statement(ie while or for loop).
To use cursors in SQL procedures, you need to do the following:
1.Declare a cursor that defines a result set.
2.Open the cursor to establish the result set.
3.Fetch the data into local variables as needed from the cursor, one row at a time.
4.Close the cursor when done.
for ex:
declare @tab table
(
Game varchar(15),
Rollno varchar(15)
)
insert into @tab values('Cricket','R11')
insert into @tab values('VollyBall','R12')
declare @game varchar(20)
declare @Rollno varchar(20)
declare cur2 cursor for select game,rollno from @tab
open cur2
fetch next from cur2 into @game,@rollno
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
print @game
print @rollno
FETCH NEXT FROM cur2 into @game,@rollno
end
close cur2
deallocate cur2
The maximum recursion 100 has been exhausted before statement completion
it is just a sample to avoid max recursion error. we have to use option (maxrecursion 365); or option (maxrecursion 0);
DECLARE @STARTDATE datetime;
DECLARE @EntDt datetime;
set @STARTDATE = '01/01/2009';
set @EntDt = '12/31/2009';
declare @dcnt int;
;with DateList as
(
select @STARTDATE DateValue
union all
select DateValue + 1 from DateList
where DateValue + 1 < convert(VARCHAR(15),@EntDt,101)
)
select count(*) as DayCnt from (
select DateValue,DATENAME(WEEKDAY, DateValue ) as WEEKDAY from DateList
where DATENAME(WEEKDAY, DateValue ) not IN ( 'Saturday','Sunday' )
)a
option (maxrecursion 365);
Can you set a border opacity in CSS?
As an alternate solution that may work in some cases: change the border-style
to dotted
.
Having alternating groups of pixels between the foreground color and the background color isn't the same as a continuous line of partially transparent pixels. On the other hand, this requires significantly less CSS and it is much more compatible across every browser without any browser-specific directives.
Android SDK manager won't open
I have solved this issue. If you are not able to open "SDK Manager.exe" from explorer or if you are facing any problem with SDK Manager.
Firstly check Java path is given in Environment Variable. (run Java command on CMD, or run Where Java on CMD as Administrator). If Java command is recognized, there might not be problem with Java
This might be due to broken SDK Tools. To fix it firstly rename tools
folder (Android\Sdk\tools)
to tools.old
. Now download https://dl.google.com/android
/repository/tools_r25.2.3-windows.zip?hl=id.
After that Extract the downloaded zip files to Android\Sdk\
hence new tools
folder would be extracted with all the contents for SDK. Now open SDK Manager.exe
. If it opens your issue is solved. Please note that SDK Manager.exe is a launcher file that launches Android\Sdk\tools\bin\sdkmanager.bat
. if you are satisfied with the answer please Upvote so that maximum users would solve the issue. For further help visit this page https://answers.unity.com/questions/1320150/unable-to-list-target-platform.html
Get unique values from arraylist in java
you can use this for making a list Unique
ArrayList<String> listWithDuplicateValues = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("first");
list.add("first");
list.add("second");
ArrayList uniqueList = (ArrayList) listWithDuplicateValues.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
How to get overall CPU usage (e.g. 57%) on Linux
Might as well throw up an actual response with my solution, which was inspired by Peter Liljenberg's:
$ mpstat | awk '$12 ~ /[0-9.]+/ { print 100 - $12"%" }'
0.75%
This will use awk
to print out 100 minus the 12th field (idle), with a percentage sign after it. awk
will only do this for a line where the 12th field has numbers and dots only ($12 ~ /[0-9]+/
).
You can also average five samples, one second apart:
$ mpstat 1 5 | awk 'END{print 100-$NF"%"}'
Test it like this:
$ mpstat 1 5 | tee /dev/tty | awk 'END{print 100-$NF"%"}'
How to add,set and get Header in request of HttpClient?
You can use HttpPost, there are methods to add Header to the Request.
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String url = "http://localhost";
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.addHeader("header-name" , "header-value");
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
Jackson serialization: ignore empty values (or null)
You need to add import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
Add
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
on top of POJO
If you have nested POJO then
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
need to add on every values.
NOTE:
JAXRS (Jersey) automatically handle this scenario 2.6 and above.
Convert date field into text in Excel
You don't need to convert the original entry - you can use TEXT function in the concatenation formula, e.g. with date in A1 use a formula like this
="Today is "&TEXT(A1,"dd-mm-yyyy")
You can change the "dd-mm-yyyy" part as required
How to calculate difference between two dates in oracle 11g SQL
Oracle support Mathematical Subtract -
operator on Data datatype. You may directly put in select clause following statement:
to_char (s.last_upd – s.created, ‘999999D99')
Check the EXAMPLE for more visibility.
In case you need the output in termes of hours, then the below might help;
Select to_number(substr(numtodsinterval([END_TIME]-[START_TIME]),’day’,2,9))*24 +
to_number(substr(numtodsinterval([END_TIME]-[START_TIME],’day’),12,2))
||':’||to_number(substr(numtodsinterval([END_TIME]-[START_TIME],’day’),15,2))
from [TABLE_NAME];
can we use xpath with BeautifulSoup?
when you use lxml all simple:
tree = lxml.html.fromstring(html)
i_need_element = tree.xpath('//a[@class="shared-components"]/@href')
but when use BeautifulSoup BS4 all simple too:
- first remove "//" and "@"
- second - add star before "="
try this magic:
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
i_need_element = soup.select ('a[class*="shared-components"]')
as you see, this does not support sub-tag, so i remove "/@href" part
How do I Convert DateTime.now to UTC in Ruby?
d = DateTime.now.utc
Oops!
That seems to work in Rails, but not vanilla Ruby (and of course that is what the question is asking)
d = Time.now.utc
Does work however.
Is there any reason you need to use DateTime
and not Time
? Time
should include everything you need:
irb(main):016:0> Time.now
=> Thu Apr 16 12:40:44 +0100 2009
Border length smaller than div width?
I did something like this in my project. I would like to share it here. You can add another div as a child and give it a border with small width and place it left, centre or right with usual CSS
HTML code:
<div>
content
<div class ="ac-brdr"></div>
</div>
CSS as below:
.active {
color: magneta;
}
.active .ac-brdr {
width: 20px;
margin: 0 auto;
border-bottom: 1px solid magneta;
}
SEVERE: Unable to create initial connections of pool - tomcat 7 with context.xml file
When you encounter exceptions like this, the most useful information is generally at the bottom of the stacktrace:
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
...
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:246)
The problem is that Tomcat can't find com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
. This is usually caused by the JAR containing the MySQL driver not being where Tomcat expects to find it (namely in the webapps/<yourwebapp>/WEB-INF/lib
directory).
What is the correct way to represent null XML elements?
In many cases the purpose of a Null value is to serve for a data value that was not present in a previous version of your application.
So say you have an xml file from your application "ReportMaster" version 1.
Now in ReportMaster version 2 a some more attributes have been added that may or not be defined.
If you use the 'no tag means null' representation you get automatic backward compatibility for reading your ReportMaster 1 xml file.
How to update record using Entity Framework 6?
You're trying to update the record (which to me means "change a value on an existing record and save it back"). So you need to retrieve the object, make a change, and save it.
using (var db = new MyContextDB())
{
var result = db.Books.SingleOrDefault(b => b.BookNumber == bookNumber);
if (result != null)
{
result.SomeValue = "Some new value";
db.SaveChanges();
}
}
no matching function for call to ' '
You are passing pointers (Complex*
) when your function takes references (const Complex&
). A reference and a pointer are entirely different things. When a function expects a reference argument, you need to pass it the object directly. The reference only means that the object is not copied.
To get an object to pass to your function, you would need to dereference your pointers:
Complex::distanta(*firstComplexNumber, *secondComplexNumber);
Or get your function to take pointer arguments.
However, I wouldn't really suggest either of the above solutions. Since you don't need dynamic allocation here (and you are leaking memory because you don't delete
what you have new
ed), you're better off not using pointers in the first place:
Complex firstComplexNumber(81, 93);
Complex secondComplexNumber(31, 19);
Complex::distanta(firstComplexNumber, secondComplexNumber);
Remove multiple items from a Python list in just one statement
I'm reposting my answer from here because I saw it also fits in here.
It allows removing multiple values or removing only duplicates of these values
and returns either a new list or modifies the given list in place.
def removed(items, original_list, only_duplicates=False, inplace=False):
"""By default removes given items from original_list and returns
a new list. Optionally only removes duplicates of `items` or modifies
given list in place.
"""
if not hasattr(items, '__iter__') or isinstance(items, str):
items = [items]
if only_duplicates:
result = []
for item in original_list:
if item not in items or item not in result:
result.append(item)
else:
result = [item for item in original_list if item not in items]
if inplace:
original_list[:] = result
else:
return result
Docstring extension:
"""
Examples:
---------
>>>li1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5]
>>>removed(4, li1)
[1, 2, 3, 5, 5]
>>>removed((4,5), li1)
[1, 2, 3]
>>>removed((4,5), li1, only_duplicates=True)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# remove all duplicates by passing original_list also to `items`.:
>>>removed(li1, li1, only_duplicates=True)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# inplace:
>>>removed((4,5), li1, only_duplicates=True, inplace=True)
>>>li1
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>>li2 =['abc', 'def', 'def', 'ghi', 'ghi']
>>>removed(('def', 'ghi'), li2, only_duplicates=True, inplace=True)
>>>li2
['abc', 'def', 'ghi']
"""
You should be clear about what you really want to do, modify an existing list, or make a new list with
the specific items missing. It's important to make that distinction in case you have a second reference pointing
to the existing list. If you have, for example...
li1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5]
li2 = li1
# then rebind li1 to the new list without the value 4
li1 = removed(4, li1)
# you end up with two separate lists where li2 is still pointing to the
# original
li2
# [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5]
li1
# [1, 2, 3, 5, 5]
This may or may not be the behaviour you want.
How to list installed packages from a given repo using yum
On newer versions of yum, this information is stored in the "yumdb" when the package is installed. This is the only 100% accurate way to get the information, and you can use:
yumdb search from_repo repoid
(or repoquery and grep -- don't grep yum output).
However the command "find-repos-of-install" was part of yum-utils for a while which did the best guess without that information:
http://james.fedorapeople.org/yum/commands/find-repos-of-install.py
As floyd said, a lot of repos. include a unique "dist" tag in their release, and you can look for that ... however from what you said, I guess that isn't the case for you?
Ruby convert Object to Hash
class Gift
def initialize
@name = "book"
@price = 15.95
end
end
gift = Gift.new
hash = {}
gift.instance_variables.each {|var| hash[var.to_s.delete("@")] = gift.instance_variable_get(var) }
p hash # => {"name"=>"book", "price"=>15.95}
Alternatively with each_with_object
:
gift = Gift.new
hash = gift.instance_variables.each_with_object({}) { |var, hash| hash[var.to_s.delete("@")] = gift.instance_variable_get(var) }
p hash # => {"name"=>"book", "price"=>15.95}
android: changing option menu items programmatically
Kotlin Code for accessing toolbar OptionsMenu items programmatically & change the text/icon ,..:
1-We have our menu item in menu items file like: menu.xml, sample code for this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item android:id="@+id/balance"
android:title="0"
android:orderInCategory="100"
app:showAsAction="always" />
</menu>
2- Define a variable for accessing menu object in class :
var menu: Menu? = null
3- initial it in onCreateOptionsMenu :
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu)
this.menu = menu
return true
}
4- Access the menu items inside your code or fun :
private fun initialBalanceMenuItemOnToolbar() {
var menuItemBalance = menu?.findItem(R.id.balance)
menuItemBalance?.title = Balance?.toString() ?: 0.toString()
// for change icon : menuWalletBalance?.icon
}
How do I pass multiple ints into a vector at once?
Try pass array to vector:
int arr[] = {2,5,8,11,14};
std::vector<int> TestVector(arr, arr+5);
You could always call std::vector::assign to assign array to vector, call std::vector::insert to add multiple arrays.
If you use C++11, you can try:
std::vector<int> v{2,5,8,11,14};
Or
std::vector<int> v = {2,5,8,11,14};
AltGr key not working, instead I have to use Ctrl+AltGr
I found a solution for my problem while writing my question !
Going into my remote session i tried two key combinations, and it solved the problem on my Desktop : Alt+Enter and Ctrl+Enter (i don't know which one solved the problem though)
I tried to reproduce the problem, but i couldn't... but i'm almost sure it's one of the key combinations described in the question above (since i experienced this problem several times)
So it seems the problem comes from the use of RDP (windows7 and 8)
Update 2017: Problem occurs on Windows 10 aswell.
changing color of h2
Try CSS:
<h2 style="color:#069">Process Report</h2>
If you have more than one h2 tags which should have the same color add a style tag to the head tag like this:
<style type="text/css">
h2 {
color:#069;
}
</style>
What is the functionality of setSoTimeout and how it works?
This example made everything clear for me:
As you can see setSoTimeout prevent the program to hang! It wait for SO_TIMEOUT
time! if it does not get any signal it throw exception! It means that time expired!
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
public class SocketTest extends Thread {
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
public SocketTest() throws IOException {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8008);
serverSocket.setSoTimeout(10000);
}
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
System.out.println("Waiting for client on port " + serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "...");
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("Just connected to " + client.getRemoteSocketAddress());
client.close();
} catch (SocketTimeoutException s) {
System.out.println("Socket timed out!");
break;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Thread t = new SocketTest();
t.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Resolving MSB3247 - Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly
Change the "MSBuild project build output verbosity" to "Detailed" or above. To do this, follow these steps:
- Bring up the Options dialog (Tools -> Options...).
- In the left-hand tree, select the Projects and Solutions node, and then select Build and Run.
- Note: if this node doesn't show up, make sure that the checkbox at the bottom of the dialog Show all settings is checked.
In the tools/options page that appears, set the MSBuild project build output verbosity level to the appropriate setting depending on your version:
- Build the project and look in the output window.
Check out the MSBuild messages. The ResolveAssemblyReferences
task, which is the task from which MSB3247 originates, should help you debug this particular issue.
My specific case was an incorrect reference to SqlServerCe. See below. I had two projects referencing two different versions of SqlServerCe. I went to the project with the older version, removed the reference, then added the correct reference.
Target ResolveAssemblyReferences:
Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Data.SqlServerCe, ..."
from Version "3.5.1.0" [H:\...\Debug\System.Data.SqlServerCe.dll]
to Version "9.0.242.0" [C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\System.Data.SqlServerCe.dll]
to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\Microsoft.Common.targets :
warning MSB3247: Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly.
You do not have to open each assembly to determine the versions of referenced assemblies.
- You can check the Properties of each Reference.
- Open the project properties and check the versions of the References section.
- Open the projects with a Text Editor.
- Use .Net Reflector.
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
For my case increasing the memory using -Xmx
option was the solution.
I had a 10g file read in java and each time I got the same error. This happened when the value in the RES
column in top
command reached to the value set in -Xmx option. Then by increasing the memory using -Xmx
option everything went fine.
There was another point as well. When I set JAVA_OPTS
or CATALINA_OPTS
in my user account and increased the amount of memory again I got the same error. Then, I printed the value of those environment variables in my code which gave me different values than what I set. The reason was that Tomcat was the root for that process and then as I was not a su-doer I asked the admin to increase the memory in catalina.sh
in Tomcat.
RegEx for valid international mobile phone number
After stripping all characters except '+' and digits from your input, this should do it:
^\+[1-9]{1}[0-9]{3,14}$
If you want to be more exact with the country codes see this question on List of phone number country codes
However, I would try to be not too strict with my validation. Users get very frustrated if they are told their valid numbers are not acceptable.
Histogram using gnuplot?
Be very careful: all of the answers on this page are implicitly taking the decision of where the binning starts - the left-hand edge of the left-most bin, if you like - out of the user's hands. If the user is combining any of these functions for binning data with his/her own decision about where binning starts (as is done on the blog which is linked to above) the functions above are all incorrect. With an arbitrary starting point for binning 'Min', the correct function is:
bin(x) = width*(floor((x-Min)/width)+0.5) + Min
You can see why this is correct sequentially (it helps to draw a few bins and a point somewhere in one of them). Subtract Min from your data point to see how far into the binning range it is. Then divide by binwidth so that you're effectively working in units of 'bins'. Then 'floor' the result to go to the left-hand edge of that bin, add 0.5 to go to the middle of the bin, multiply by the width so that you're no longer working in units of bins but in an absolute scale again, then finally add back on the Min offset you subtracted at the start.
Consider this function in action:
Min = 0.25 # where binning starts
Max = 2.25 # where binning ends
n = 2 # the number of bins
width = (Max-Min)/n # binwidth; evaluates to 1.0
bin(x) = width*(floor((x-Min)/width)+0.5) + Min
e.g. the value 1.1 truly falls in the left bin:
- this function correctly maps it to the centre of the left bin (0.75);
- Born2Smile's answer, bin(x)=width*floor(x/width), incorrectly maps it to 1;
- mas90's answer, bin(x)=width*floor(x/width) + binwidth/2.0, incorrectly maps it to 1.5.
Born2Smile's answer is only correct if the bin boundaries occur at (n+0.5)*binwidth (where n runs over integers). mas90's answer is only correct if the bin boundaries occur at n*binwidth.
Sum one number to every element in a list (or array) in Python
try this. (I modified the example on the purpose of making it non trivial)
import operator
import numpy as np
n=10
a = list(range(n))
a1 = [1]*len(a)
an = np.array(a)
operator.add
is almost more than two times faster
%timeit map(operator.add, a, a1)
than adding with numpy
%timeit an+1
PostgreSQL psql terminal command
Use \x
Example from postgres manual:
postgres=# \x
postgres=# SELECT * FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY total_time DESC LIMIT 3;
-[ RECORD 1 ]------------------------------------------------------------
userid | 10
dbid | 63781
query | UPDATE branches SET bbalance = bbalance + $1 WHERE bid = $2;
calls | 3000
total_time | 20.716706
rows | 3000
-[ RECORD 2 ]------------------------------------------------------------
userid | 10
dbid | 63781
query | UPDATE tellers SET tbalance = tbalance + $1 WHERE tid = $2;
calls | 3000
total_time | 17.1107649999999
rows | 3000
-[ RECORD 3 ]------------------------------------------------------------
userid | 10
dbid | 63781
query | UPDATE accounts SET abalance = abalance + $1 WHERE aid = $2;
calls | 3000
total_time | 0.645601
rows | 3000
How to split large text file in windows?
Set Arg = WScript.Arguments
set WshShell = createObject("Wscript.Shell")
Set Inp = WScript.Stdin
Set Outp = Wscript.Stdout
Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
With rs
.Fields.Append "LineNumber", 4
.Fields.Append "Txt", 201, 5000
.Open
LineCount = 0
Do Until Inp.AtEndOfStream
LineCount = LineCount + 1
.AddNew
.Fields("LineNumber").value = LineCount
.Fields("Txt").value = Inp.readline
.UpDate
Loop
.Sort = "LineNumber ASC"
If LCase(Arg(1)) = "t" then
If LCase(Arg(2)) = "i" then
.filter = "LineNumber < " & LCase(Arg(3)) + 1
ElseIf LCase(Arg(2)) = "x" then
.filter = "LineNumber > " & LCase(Arg(3))
End If
ElseIf LCase(Arg(1)) = "b" then
If LCase(Arg(2)) = "i" then
.filter = "LineNumber > " & LineCount - LCase(Arg(3))
ElseIf LCase(Arg(2)) = "x" then
.filter = "LineNumber < " & LineCount - LCase(Arg(3)) + 1
End If
End If
Do While not .EOF
Outp.writeline .Fields("Txt").Value
.MoveNext
Loop
End With
Cut
filter cut {t|b} {i|x} NumOfLines
Cuts the number of lines from the top or bottom of file.
t - top of the file
b - bottom of the file
i - include n lines
x - exclude n lines
Example
cscript /nologo filter.vbs cut t i 5 < "%systemroot%\win.ini"
Another way This outputs lines 5001+, adapt for your use. This uses almost no memory.
Do Until Inp.AtEndOfStream
Count = Count + 1
If count > 5000 then
OutP.WriteLine Inp.Readline
End If
Loop
How to put spacing between floating divs?
I'm late to the party but... I've had a similar situation come up and I discovered padding-right (and bottom, top, left too, of course). From the way I understand its definition, it puts a padding area inside the inner div
so there's no need to add a negative margin on the parent as you did with a margin.
padding-right: 10px;
This did the trick for me!
C# event with custom arguments
You need to declare a custom eventhandler.
public class MyEventArgs: EventArgs
{
...
}
public delegate void MyEventHandler(object sender, MyEventArgs e);
public class MyControl: UserControl
{
public event MyEventHandler MyEvent;
...
}
Why do I get the "Unhandled exception type IOException"?
Reading input from keyboard is analogous to downloading files from the internet, the java io system opens connections with the source of data to be read using InputStream or Reader, you have to handle a situation where the connection can break by using IOExceptions
If you want to know exactly what it means to work with InputStreams and BufferedReader this video shows it
Animate element to auto height with jQuery
Save the current height:
var curHeight = $('#first').height();
Temporarily switch the height to auto:
$('#first').css('height', 'auto');
Get the auto height:
var autoHeight = $('#first').height();
Switch back to curHeight
and animate to autoHeight
:
$('#first').height(curHeight).animate({height: autoHeight}, 1000);
And together:
var el = $('#first'),
curHeight = el.height(),
autoHeight = el.css('height', 'auto').height();
el.height(curHeight).animate({height: autoHeight}, 1000);
How can I calculate the number of years between two dates?
Bro, moment.js is awesome for this:
The diff method is what you want: http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/difference/
The below function return array of years from the year to the current year.
_x000D_
_x000D_
const getYears = (from = 2017) => {_x000D_
const diff = moment(new Date()).diff(new Date(`01/01/${from}`), 'years') ;_x000D_
return [...Array(diff >= 0 ? diff + 1 : 0).keys()].map((num) => {_x000D_
return from + num;_x000D_
});_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(getYears(2016));
_x000D_
<script src="https://momentjs.com/downloads/moment.js"></script>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Create Test Class in IntelliJ
Use the menu selection Navigate -> Test, or Ctrl+Shift+T (Shift+?+T on Mac). This will go to the existing test class, or offer to generate it for you through a little wizard.
Java Multithreading concept and join() method
No words just running code
// Thread class
public class MyThread extends Thread {
String result = null;
public MyThread(String name) {
super(name);
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
System.out.println("Hello from " + this.getName());
}
result = "Bye from " + this.getName();
}
}
Main Class
public class JoinRND {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Show time");
// Creating threads
MyThread m1 = new MyThread("Thread M1");
MyThread m2 = new MyThread("Thread M2");
MyThread m3 = new MyThread("Thread M3");
// Starting out Threads
m1.start();
m2.start();
m3.start();
// Just checking current value of thread class variable
System.out.println("M1 before: " + m1.result);
System.out.println("M2 before: " + m2.result);
System.out.println("M3 before: " + m3.result);
// After starting all threads main is performing its own logic in
// parallel to other threads
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
System.out.println("Hello from Main");
}
try {
System.out
.println("Main is waiting for other threads to get there task completed");
m1.join();
m2.join();
m3.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("M1 after" + m1.result);
System.out.println("M2 after" + m2.result);
System.out.println("M3 after" + m3.result);
System.out.println("Show over");
}
}
How to fix the datetime2 out-of-range conversion error using DbContext and SetInitializer?
Simple.
On your code first, set the type of DateTime to DateTime?.
So you can work with nullable DateTime type in database.
Entity example:
public class Alarme
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public DateTime? DataDisparado { get; set; }//.This allow you to work with nullable datetime in database.
public DateTime? DataResolvido { get; set; }//.This allow you to work with nullable datetime in database.
public long Latencia { get; set; }
public bool Resolvido { get; set; }
public int SensorId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("SensorId")]
public virtual Sensor Sensor { get; set; }
}
Use a cell value in VBA function with a variable
No need to activate or selection sheets or cells if you're using VBA. You can access it all directly.
The code:
Dim rng As Range
For Each rng In Sheets("Feuil2").Range("A1:A333")
Sheets("Classeur2.csv").Cells(rng.Value, rng.Offset(, 1).Value) = "1"
Next rng
is producing the same result as Joe's code.
If you need to switch sheets for some reasons, use Application.ScreenUpdating = False
at the beginning of your macro (and Application.ScreenUpdating=True
at the end). This will remove the screenflickering - and speed up the execution.
HTTP Basic Authentication - what's the expected web browser experience?
You can use Postman a plugin for chrome.
It gives the ability to choose the authentication type you need for each of the requests.
In that menu you can configure user and password.
Postman will automatically translate the config to a authentication header that will be sent with your request.
How do I install Python libraries in wheel format?
Install distribute by downloading and running distribute_setup.py. This will make easy_install available, and from there you can install pip with easy_install pip. Then you can run pip install CAGE. Using pip to install things is a lot easier than messing with manually running setup.py, because pip can do things like:
automatically resolve dependencies
show you a list of all installed packages and their versions
install a set of specified packages from a requirements.txt
upgrade and uninstall packages
work with virtualenv
If you're on Windows, the one downside of pip occurs when there are C library dependencies, as pip will want a C toolchain installed so it can compile things. If that is the case, then there are two options. If there are precompiled binaries on PyPI, then just run easy_install package instead; easy_install knows how to use binary packages. You can also check Christoph Gohlke's site for executable installers of many binary packages. These can also be installed by easy_install if you want to use them with a virtualenv (just point it to the path of the .exe) or you can click and run if you don't care about virtualenv.
The main point is that no matter what route you choose to install packages, at no point are you ever moving around files by hand. You need to get out of the mindset of "I extracted this archive, where do I put these .py files?" That's not how it works. You're either running pip, running easy_install, running setup.py, clicking on an installer package, or using your distribution's installer. At no point are you ever doing anything by hand with the files directly.
How to Allow Remote Access to PostgreSQL database
You have to add this to your pg_hba.conf and restart your PostgreSQL.
host all all 192.168.56.1/24 md5
This works with VirtualBox and host-only adapter enabled. If you don't use Virtualbox you have to replace the IP address.
Set keyboard caret position in html textbox
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>set caret position</title>
<script type="application/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
window.onload = function ()
{
setCaret(document.getElementById('input1'), 13, 13)
}
function setCaret(el, st, end)
{
if (el.setSelectionRange)
{
el.focus();
el.setSelectionRange(st, end);
}
else
{
if (el.createTextRange)
{
range = el.createTextRange();
range.collapse(true);
range.moveEnd('character', end);
range.moveStart('character', st);
range.select();
}
}
}
//]]>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<textarea id="input1" name="input1" rows="10" cols="30">Happy kittens dancing</textarea>
<p> </p>
</body>
</html>
How to make a loop in x86 assembly language?
.model small
.stack 100h
.code
Main proc
Mov cx , 30 ; //that number control the loop 30 means the loop will
;excite 30 time
Ioopfront:
Mov ah , 1
Int 21h
Loop loopfront;
this cod will take 30 character
Anaconda export Environment file
I find exporting the packages in string format only is more portable than exporting the whole conda
environment. As the previous answer already suggested:
$ conda list -e > requirements.txt
However, this requirements.txt
contains build numbers which are not portable between operating systems, e.g. between Mac
and Ubuntu
. In conda env export
we have the option --no-builds
but not with conda list -e
, so we can remove the build number by issuing the following command:
$ sed -i -E "s/^(.*\=.*)(\=.*)/\1/" requirements.txt
And recreate the environment on another computer:
conda create -n recreated_env --file requirements.txt
How can I add numbers in a Bash script?
There are a thousand and one ways to do it. Here's one using dc
(a reverse-polish desk calculator which supports unlimited precision arithmetic):
dc <<<"$num1 $num2 + p"
But if that's too bash-y for you (or portability matters) you could say
echo $num1 $num2 + p | dc
But maybe you're one of those people who thinks RPN is icky and weird; don't worry! bc
is here for you:
bc <<< "$num1 + $num2"
echo $num1 + $num2 | bc
That said, there are some unrelated improvements you could be making to your script:
#!/bin/bash
num=0
metab=0
for ((i=1; i<=2; i++)); do
for j in output-$i-* ; do # 'for' can glob directly, no need to ls
echo "$j"
# 'grep' can read files, no need to use 'cat'
metab=$(grep EndBuffer "$j" | awk '{sum+=$2} END { print sum/120}')
num=$(( $num + $metab ))
done
echo "$num"
done
As described in Bash FAQ 022, Bash does not natively support floating point numbers. If you need to sum floating point numbers the use of an external tool (like bc
or dc
) is required.
In this case the solution would be
num=$(dc <<<"$num $metab + p")
To add accumulate possibly-floating-point numbers into num
.
ping: google.com: Temporary failure in name resolution
I've faced the exactly same problem but I've fixed it with another approache.
Using Ubuntu 18.04, first disable systemd-resolved
service.
sudo systemctl disable systemd-resolved.service
Stop the service
sudo systemctl stop systemd-resolved.service
Then, remove the link to /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf
in /etc/resolv.conf
sudo rm /etc/resolv.conf
Add a manually created resolv.conf
in /etc/
sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf
Add your prefered DNS server there
nameserver 208.67.222.222
I've tested this with success.
Difference between @Before, @BeforeClass, @BeforeEach and @BeforeAll
The code marked @Before
is executed before each test, while @BeforeClass
runs once before the entire test fixture. If your test class has ten tests, @Before
code will be executed ten times, but @BeforeClass
will be executed only once.
In general, you use @BeforeClass
when multiple tests need to share the same computationally expensive setup code. Establishing a database connection falls into this category. You can move code from @BeforeClass
into @Before
, but your test run may take longer. Note that the code marked @BeforeClass
is run as static initializer, therefore it will run before the class instance of your test fixture is created.
In JUnit 5, the tags @BeforeEach
and @BeforeAll
are the equivalents of @Before
and @BeforeClass
in JUnit 4. Their names are a bit more indicative of when they run, loosely interpreted: 'before each tests' and 'once before all tests'.