As we all know, the flex
property is a shorthand for the flex-grow
, flex-shrink
, and the flex-basis
properties. Its default value is 0 1 auto
, which means
flex-grow: 0;
flex-shrink: 1;
flex-basis: auto;
but I've noticed, in many places flex: 1
is used. Is it shorthand for 1 1 auto
or 1 0 auto
? I can't understand what it means and I get nothing when I google.
flex: 1
means the following:
flex-grow : 1; ? The div will grow in same proportion as the window-size
flex-shrink : 1; ? The div will shrink in same proportion as the window-size
flex-basis : 0; ? The div does not have a starting value as such and will
take up screen as per the screen size available for
e.g:- if 3 divs are in the wrapper then each div will take 33%.
In some browsers:
flex:1;
does not equal flex:1 1 0;
flex:1;
= flex:1 1 0n;
(where n is a length unit).
The key point here is that flex-basis requires a length unit.
In Chrome for example flex:1
and flex:1 1 0
produce different results. In most circumstances it may appear that flex:1 1 0;
is working but let's examine what really happens:
Flex basis is ignored and only flex-grow and flex-shrink are applied.
flex:1 1 0;
= flex:1 1;
= flex:1;
This may at first glance appear ok however if the applied unit of the container is nested; expect the unexpected!
Try this example in CHROME
.Wrap{_x000D_
padding:10px;_x000D_
background: #333;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.Flex110x, .Flex1, .Flex110, .Wrap {_x000D_
display: -webkit-flex;_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
-webkit-flex-direction: column;_x000D_
flex-direction: column;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.Flex110 {_x000D_
-webkit-flex: 1 1 0;_x000D_
flex: 1 1 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.Flex1 {_x000D_
-webkit-flex: 1;_x000D_
flex: 1;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.Flex110x{_x000D_
-webkit-flex: 1 1 0%;_x000D_
flex: 1 1 0%;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
FLEX 1 1 0_x000D_
<div class="Wrap">_x000D_
<div class="Flex110">_x000D_
<input type="submit" name="test1" value="TEST 1">_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
FLEX 1_x000D_
<div class="Wrap">_x000D_
<div class="Flex1">_x000D_
<input type="submit" name="test2" value="TEST 2">_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
FLEX 1 1 0%_x000D_
<div class="Wrap">_x000D_
<div class="Flex110x">_x000D_
<input type="submit" name="test3" value="TEST 3">_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
It should be noted that this fails because some browsers have failed to adhere to the specification.
Browsers that use the full flex specification:
Latest versions of Chrome seem to have finally rectified this issue but other browsers still have not.
Tested and working in Chrome Ver 74.
Source: Stackoverflow.com