[c++] what does "error : a nonstatic member reference must be relative to a specific object" mean?

int CPMSifDlg::EncodeAndSend(char *firstName, char *lastName, char *roomNumber, char *userId, char *userFirstName, char *userLastName)
{
    ...

    return 1;
}

extern "C"
{
    __declspec(dllexport) int start(char *firstName, char *lastName, char *roomNumber, char *userId, char *userFirstName, char *userLastName)
    {
        return CPMSifDlg::EncodeAndSend(firstName, lastName, roomNumber, userId, userFirstName, userLastName);
    }
}

On line return CPMSifDlg::EncodeAndSend I have an error : Error : a nonstatic member reference must be relative to a specific object.

What does it mean?

This question is related to c++ dll compiler-errors member-functions

The answer is


EncodeAndSend is not a static function, which means it can be called on an instance of the class CPMSifDlg. You cannot write this:

 CPMSifDlg::EncodeAndSend(/*...*/);  //wrong - EncodeAndSend is not static

It should rather be called as:

 CPMSifDlg dlg; //create instance, assuming it has default constructor!
 dlg.EncodeAndSend(/*...*/);   //correct 

CPMSifDlg::EncodeAndSend() method is declared as non-static and thus it must be called using an object of CPMSifDlg. e.g.

CPMSifDlg obj;
return obj.EncodeAndSend(firstName, lastName, roomNumber, userId, userFirstName, userLastName);

If EncodeAndSend doesn't use/relate any specifics of an object (i.e. this) but general for the class CPMSifDlg then declare it as static:

class CPMSifDlg {
...
  static int EncodeAndSend(...);
  ^^^^^^
};

Only static functions are called with class name.

classname::Staicfunction();

Non static functions have to be called using objects.

classname obj;
obj.Somefunction();

This is exactly what your error means. Since your function is non static you have to use a object reference to invoke it.


Examples related to c++

Method Call Chaining; returning a pointer vs a reference? How can I tell if an algorithm is efficient? Difference between opening a file in binary vs text How can compare-and-swap be used for a wait-free mutual exclusion for any shared data structure? Install Qt on Ubuntu #include errors detected in vscode Cannot open include file: 'stdio.h' - Visual Studio Community 2017 - C++ Error How to fix the error "Windows SDK version 8.1" was not found? Visual Studio 2017 errors on standard headers How do I check if a Key is pressed on C++

Examples related to dll

The program can't start because api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is missing while starting Apache server on my computer PHP 7: Missing VCRUNTIME140.dll How to fix PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'ext\\php_curl.dll'? WampServer: php-win.exe The program can't start because MSVCR110.dll is missing msvcr110.dll is missing from computer error while installing PHP installing JDK8 on Windows XP - advapi32.dll error The program can’t start because MSVCR71.dll is missing from your computer. Try reinstalling the program to fix this program ImportError: DLL load failed: %1 is not a valid Win32 application. But the DLL's are there Loading DLLs at runtime in C# Missing `server' JVM (Java\jre7\bin\server\jvm.dll.)

Examples related to compiler-errors

intellij idea - Error: java: invalid source release 1.9 Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug' Deserialize JSON with Jackson into Polymorphic Types - A Complete Example is giving me a compile error Android java.exe finished with non-zero exit value 1 error: expected primary-expression before ')' token (C) What does "collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status" mean? Python3: ImportError: No module named '_ctypes' when using Value from module multiprocessing Maven error :Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK? What does a "Cannot find symbol" or "Cannot resolve symbol" error mean? Operator overloading ==, !=, Equals

Examples related to member-functions

what does "error : a nonstatic member reference must be relative to a specific object" mean?