Simple. On your code first, set the type of DateTime to DateTime?. So you can work with nullable DateTime type in database. Entity example:
public class Alarme
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public DateTime? DataDisparado { get; set; }//.This allow you to work with nullable datetime in database.
public DateTime? DataResolvido { get; set; }//.This allow you to work with nullable datetime in database.
public long Latencia { get; set; }
public bool Resolvido { get; set; }
public int SensorId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("SensorId")]
public virtual Sensor Sensor { get; set; }
}