See also: Which C I/O library should be used in C++ code?
struct Item
{
std::string artist;
std::string c;
integer price; // in cents (as floating point is not acurate)
std::string Genre;
integer disc;
integer sale;
integer tax;
};
std::cout << "Sales Report for September 15, 2010\n"
<< "Artist Title Price Genre Disc Sale Tax Cash\n";
FOREACH(Item loop,data)
{
fprintf(stdout,"%8s%8s%8.2f%7s%1s%8.2f%8.2f\n",
, loop.artist
, loop.title
, loop.price / 100.0
, loop.Genre
, loop.disc , "%"
, loop.sale / 100.0
, loop.tax / 100.0);
// or
std::cout << std::setw(8) << loop.artist
<< std::setw(8) << loop.title
<< std::setw(8) << fixed << setprecision(2) << loop.price / 100.0
<< std::setw(8) << loop.Genre
<< std::setw(7) << loop.disc << std::setw(1) << "%"
<< std::setw(8) << fixed << setprecision(2) << loop.sale / 100.0
<< std::setw(8) << fixed << setprecision(2) << loop.tax / 100.0
<< "\n";
// or
std::cout << boost::format("%8s%8s%8.2f%7s%1s%8.2f%8.2f\n")
% loop.artist
% loop.title
% loop.price / 100.0
% loop.Genre
% loop.disc % "%"
% loop.sale / 100.0
% loop.tax / 100.0;
}
Use std::uppercase
and std::hex
to format integer variable a
to be displayed in hexadecimal format.
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a = 255;
// Formatting Integer
std::cout << std::uppercase << std::hex << a << std::endl; // Output: FF
std::cout << std::showbase << std::hex << a << std::endl; // Output: 0XFF
std::cout << std::nouppercase << std::showbase << std::hex << a << std::endl; // Output: 0xff
return 0;
}
Use std::cout
, since cout
is defined within the std
namespace. Alternatively, add a using std::cout;
directive.
Special thanks to the answer here for more-or-less the same question.
For me, all I needed was setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.UTF-8");
Then, I could use even raw wchar_t
characters.
Also remember that it must be:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
and not the other way around
#include <iostream>
#include "stdafx.h"
0 will get printed.
As in C++ true refers to 1 and false refers to 0.
In case, you want to print false instead of 0,then you have to sets the boolalpha format flag for the str stream.
When the boolalpha format flag is set, bool values are inserted/extracted by their textual representation: either true or false, instead of integral values.
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha << false << std::endl;
}
output:
false
C++20 std::format
This great new C++ library feature has the advantage of not affecting the state of std::cout
as std::setprecision
does:
#include <format>
#include <string>
int main() {
std::cout << std::format("{:.2} {:.3}\n", 3.1415, 3.1415);
}
Expected output:
3.14 3.145
The as mentioned at https://stackoverflow.com/a/65329803/895245 not if you don't pass the precision explicitly it prints the shortest decimal representation with a round-trip guarantee. TODO understand in more detail how it compares to: dbl::max_digits10
as shown at https://stackoverflow.com/a/554134/895245 with {:.{}}
:
#include <format>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
int main() {
std::cout << std::format("{:.{}}\n",
3.1415926535897932384626433, dbl::max_digits10);
}
See also:
cout.fill( '0' );
cout.width( 3 );
cout << value;
This solution was inspired by Marcelo's solution, with a few changes:
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
// This works similar to ostream_iterator, but doesn't print a delimiter after the final item
template<typename T, typename TChar = char, typename TCharTraits = std::char_traits<TChar> >
class pretty_ostream_iterator : public std::iterator<std::output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void>
{
public:
typedef TChar char_type;
typedef TCharTraits traits_type;
typedef std::basic_ostream<TChar, TCharTraits> ostream_type;
pretty_ostream_iterator(ostream_type &stream, const char_type *delim = NULL)
: _stream(&stream), _delim(delim), _insertDelim(false)
{
}
pretty_ostream_iterator<T, TChar, TCharTraits>& operator=(const T &value)
{
if( _delim != NULL )
{
// Don't insert a delimiter if this is the first time the function is called
if( _insertDelim )
(*_stream) << _delim;
else
_insertDelim = true;
}
(*_stream) << value;
return *this;
}
pretty_ostream_iterator<T, TChar, TCharTraits>& operator*()
{
return *this;
}
pretty_ostream_iterator<T, TChar, TCharTraits>& operator++()
{
return *this;
}
pretty_ostream_iterator<T, TChar, TCharTraits>& operator++(int)
{
return *this;
}
private:
ostream_type *_stream;
const char_type *_delim;
bool _insertDelim;
};
#if _MSC_VER >= 1400
// Declare pretty_ostream_iterator as checked
template<typename T, typename TChar, typename TCharTraits>
struct std::_Is_checked_helper<pretty_ostream_iterator<T, TChar, TCharTraits> > : public std::tr1::true_type
{
};
#endif // _MSC_VER >= 1400
namespace std
{
// Pre-declarations of container types so we don't actually have to include the relevant headers if not needed, speeding up compilation time.
// These aren't necessary if you do actually include the headers.
template<typename T, typename TAllocator> class vector;
template<typename T, typename TAllocator> class list;
template<typename T, typename TTraits, typename TAllocator> class set;
template<typename TKey, typename TValue, typename TTraits, typename TAllocator> class map;
}
// Basic is_container template; specialize to derive from std::true_type for all desired container types
template<typename T> struct is_container : public std::false_type { };
// Mark vector as a container
template<typename T, typename TAllocator> struct is_container<std::vector<T, TAllocator> > : public std::true_type { };
// Mark list as a container
template<typename T, typename TAllocator> struct is_container<std::list<T, TAllocator> > : public std::true_type { };
// Mark set as a container
template<typename T, typename TTraits, typename TAllocator> struct is_container<std::set<T, TTraits, TAllocator> > : public std::true_type { };
// Mark map as a container
template<typename TKey, typename TValue, typename TTraits, typename TAllocator> struct is_container<std::map<TKey, TValue, TTraits, TAllocator> > : public std::true_type { };
// Holds the delimiter values for a specific character type
template<typename TChar>
struct delimiters_values
{
typedef TChar char_type;
const TChar *prefix;
const TChar *delimiter;
const TChar *postfix;
};
// Defines the delimiter values for a specific container and character type
template<typename T, typename TChar>
struct delimiters
{
static const delimiters_values<TChar> values;
};
// Default delimiters
template<typename T> struct delimiters<T, char> { static const delimiters_values<char> values; };
template<typename T> const delimiters_values<char> delimiters<T, char>::values = { "{ ", ", ", " }" };
template<typename T> struct delimiters<T, wchar_t> { static const delimiters_values<wchar_t> values; };
template<typename T> const delimiters_values<wchar_t> delimiters<T, wchar_t>::values = { L"{ ", L", ", L" }" };
// Delimiters for set
template<typename T, typename TTraits, typename TAllocator> struct delimiters<std::set<T, TTraits, TAllocator>, char> { static const delimiters_values<char> values; };
template<typename T, typename TTraits, typename TAllocator> const delimiters_values<char> delimiters<std::set<T, TTraits, TAllocator>, char>::values = { "[ ", ", ", " ]" };
template<typename T, typename TTraits, typename TAllocator> struct delimiters<std::set<T, TTraits, TAllocator>, wchar_t> { static const delimiters_values<wchar_t> values; };
template<typename T, typename TTraits, typename TAllocator> const delimiters_values<wchar_t> delimiters<std::set<T, TTraits, TAllocator>, wchar_t>::values = { L"[ ", L", ", L" ]" };
// Delimiters for pair
template<typename T1, typename T2> struct delimiters<std::pair<T1, T2>, char> { static const delimiters_values<char> values; };
template<typename T1, typename T2> const delimiters_values<char> delimiters<std::pair<T1, T2>, char>::values = { "(", ", ", ")" };
template<typename T1, typename T2> struct delimiters<std::pair<T1, T2>, wchar_t> { static const delimiters_values<wchar_t> values; };
template<typename T1, typename T2> const delimiters_values<wchar_t> delimiters<std::pair<T1, T2>, wchar_t>::values = { L"(", L", ", L")" };
// Functor to print containers. You can use this directly if you want to specificy a non-default delimiters type.
template<typename T, typename TChar = char, typename TCharTraits = std::char_traits<TChar>, typename TDelimiters = delimiters<T, TChar> >
struct print_container_helper
{
typedef TChar char_type;
typedef TDelimiters delimiters_type;
typedef std::basic_ostream<TChar, TCharTraits>& ostream_type;
print_container_helper(const T &container)
: _container(&container)
{
}
void operator()(ostream_type &stream) const
{
if( delimiters_type::values.prefix != NULL )
stream << delimiters_type::values.prefix;
std::copy(_container->begin(), _container->end(), pretty_ostream_iterator<typename T::value_type, TChar, TCharTraits>(stream, delimiters_type::values.delimiter));
if( delimiters_type::values.postfix != NULL )
stream << delimiters_type::values.postfix;
}
private:
const T *_container;
};
// Prints a print_container_helper to the specified stream.
template<typename T, typename TChar, typename TCharTraits, typename TDelimiters>
std::basic_ostream<TChar, TCharTraits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<TChar, TCharTraits> &stream, const print_container_helper<T, TChar, TDelimiters> &helper)
{
helper(stream);
return stream;
}
// Prints a container to the stream using default delimiters
template<typename T, typename TChar, typename TCharTraits>
typename std::enable_if<is_container<T>::value, std::basic_ostream<TChar, TCharTraits>&>::type
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<TChar, TCharTraits> &stream, const T &container)
{
stream << print_container_helper<T, TChar, TCharTraits>(container);
return stream;
}
// Prints a pair to the stream using delimiters from delimiters<std::pair<T1, T2>>.
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename TChar, typename TCharTraits>
std::basic_ostream<TChar, TCharTraits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<TChar, TCharTraits> &stream, const std::pair<T1, T2> &value)
{
if( delimiters<std::pair<T1, T2>, TChar>::values.prefix != NULL )
stream << delimiters<std::pair<T1, T2>, TChar>::values.prefix;
stream << value.first;
if( delimiters<std::pair<T1, T2>, TChar>::values.delimiter != NULL )
stream << delimiters<std::pair<T1, T2>, TChar>::values.delimiter;
stream << value.second;
if( delimiters<std::pair<T1, T2>, TChar>::values.postfix != NULL )
stream << delimiters<std::pair<T1, T2>, TChar>::values.postfix;
return stream;
}
// Used by the sample below to generate some values
struct fibonacci
{
fibonacci() : f1(0), f2(1) { }
int operator()()
{
int r = f1 + f2;
f1 = f2;
f2 = r;
return f1;
}
private:
int f1;
int f2;
};
int main()
{
std::vector<int> v;
std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(v), 10, fibonacci());
std::cout << v << std::endl;
// Example of using pretty_ostream_iterator directly
std::generate_n(pretty_ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, ";"), 20, fibonacci());
std::cout << std::endl;
}
Like Marcelo's version, it uses an is_container type trait that must be specialized for all containers that are to be supported. It may be possible to use a trait to check for value_type
, const_iterator
, begin()
/end()
, but I'm not sure I'd recommend that since it might match things that match those criteria but aren't actually containers, like std::basic_string
. Also like Marcelo's version, it uses templates that can be specialized to specify the delimiters to use.
The major difference is that I've built my version around a pretty_ostream_iterator
, which works similar to the std::ostream_iterator
but doesn't print a delimiter after the last item. Formatting the containers is done by the print_container_helper
, which can be used directly to print containers without an is_container trait, or to specify a different delimiters type.
I've also defined is_container and delimiters so it will work for containers with non-standard predicates or allocators, and for both char and wchar_t. The operator<< function itself is also defined to work with both char and wchar_t streams.
Finally, I've used std::enable_if
, which is available as part of C++0x, and works in Visual C++ 2010 and g++ 4.3 (needs the -std=c++0x flag) and later. This way there is no dependency on Boost.
From the C++ FAQ:
[15.1] Why should I use
<iostream>
instead of the traditional<cstdio>
?Increase type safety, reduce errors, allow extensibility, and provide inheritability.
printf()
is arguably not broken, andscanf()
is perhaps livable despite being error prone, however both are limited with respect to what C++ I/O can do. C++ I/O (using<<
and>>
) is, relative to C (usingprintf()
andscanf()
):
- More type-safe: With
<iostream>
, the type of object being I/O'd is known statically by the compiler. In contrast,<cstdio>
uses "%" fields to figure out the types dynamically.- Less error prone: With
<iostream>
, there are no redundant "%" tokens that have to be consistent with the actual objects being I/O'd. Removing redundancy removes a class of errors.- Extensible: The C++
<iostream>
mechanism allows new user-defined types to be I/O'd without breaking existing code. Imagine the chaos if everyone was simultaneously adding new incompatible "%" fields toprintf()
andscanf()
?!- Inheritable: The C++
<iostream>
mechanism is built from real classes such asstd::ostream
andstd::istream
. Unlike<cstdio>
'sFILE*
, these are real classes and hence inheritable. This means you can have other user-defined things that look and act like streams, yet that do whatever strange and wonderful things you want. You automatically get to use the zillions of lines of I/O code written by users you don't even know, and they don't need to know about your "extended stream" class.
On the other hand, printf
is significantly faster, which may justify using it in preference to cout
in very specific and limited cases. Always profile first. (See, for example, http://programming-designs.com/2009/02/c-speed-test-part-2-printf-vs-cout/)
Go the Project's Properties -> Linker-> System -> SubSystem
, then set it to Console(/S)
.
If you're working with a makefile and you ended up here like me, then this is probably what you're looking or:
If you're using a makefile, then you need to change cc
as shown below
my_executable : main.o
cc -o my_executable main.o
to
CC = g++
my_executable : main.o
$(CC) -o my_executable main.o
You do not have to reference std::cout
or std::endl
explicitly.
They are both included in the namespace std
. using namespace std
instead of using scope resolution operator ::
every time makes is easier and cleaner.
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
yes it's possible to print a string to the console.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
string strMytestString("hello world");
cout << strMytestString;
return 0;
}
stdafx.h isn't pertinent to the solution, everything else is.
You can also use below code which helps me:
select convert(numeric(10,2), column_name) as Total from TABLE_NAME
where Total
is alias of the field you want.
If all you want to do is display the date with a specific format, just call:
@String.Format(myFormat, Model.MyDateTime)
Using @Html.DisplayFor(...)
is just extra work unless you are specifying a template, or need to use something that is built on templates, like iterating an IEnumerable<T>
. Creating a template is simple enough, and can provide a lot of flexibility too. Create a folder in your views folder for the current controller (or shared views folder) called DisplayTemplates
. Inside that folder, add a partial view with the model type you want to build the template for. In this case I added /Views/Shared/DisplayTemplates
and added a partial view called ShortDateTime.cshtml
.
@model System.DateTime
@Model.ToShortDateString()
And now you can call that template with the following line:
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.MyDateTime, "ShortDateTime")
This is largely a duplicate of another question.
Here's the section of that answer that is relevant to this question:
Do I need to do my own synchronization if I use java.util.ConcurrentLinkedQueue?
Atomic operations on the concurrent collections are synchronized for you. In other words, each individual call to the queue is guaranteed thread-safe without any action on your part. What is not guaranteed thread-safe are any operations you perform on the collection that are non-atomic.
For example, this is threadsafe without any action on your part:
queue.add(obj);
or
queue.poll(obj);
However; non-atomic calls to the queue are not automatically thread-safe. For example, the following operations are not automatically threadsafe:
if(!queue.isEmpty()) {
queue.poll(obj);
}
That last one is not threadsafe, as it is very possible that between the time isEmpty is called and the time poll is called, other threads will have added or removed items from the queue. The threadsafe way to perform this is like this:
synchronized(queue) {
if(!queue.isEmpty()) {
queue.poll(obj);
}
}
Again...atomic calls to the queue are automatically thread-safe. Non-atomic calls are not.
You can try something like this. Here on click of image button I toggle the imageview.
holder.imgitem.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(!onclick){
mSparseBooleanArray.put((Integer) view.getTag(), true);
holder.imgoverlay.setImageResource(R.drawable.ipad_768x1024_editmode_delete_overlay_com);
onclick=true;}
else if(onclick)
{
mSparseBooleanArray.put((Integer) view.getTag(), false);
holder.imgoverlay.setImageResource(R.drawable.ipad_768x1024_editmode_selection_com);
onclick=false;
}
}
});
PhysicalModel will help you to give it elevation shadow.
Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
SizedBox(
height: 60,
),
Container(
child: PhysicalModel(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(20),
color: Colors.blue,
elevation: 18,
shadowColor: Colors.red,
child: Container(
height: 100,
width: 100,
),
),
),
SizedBox(
height: 60,
),
Container(
child: PhysicalShape(
color: Colors.blue,
shadowColor: Colors.red,
elevation: 18,
clipper: ShapeBorderClipper(shape: CircleBorder()),
child: Container(
height: 150,
width: 150,
),
),
)
],
),
)
Have you looked in firebug if POST or GET?.
check the console display.
Put in the test script:
console.log(data);
You can see the response from the server, if it shows something.
ok i spent some frustrating time with this problem too. My little guide.
Open desktop for example. If you didnt switch your disc in cmd, type:
cd desktop
Now if you want to display subfolders:
cd, make 1 spacebar, and press tab 2 times
Now if you want to enter directory/file with SPACE IN NAME. Lets open some file name f.g., to open it we need to type:
cd file\ name
p.s. notice this space after slash :)
(Edited to add new info): consider whether using the Combine framework can help you accomplish what you wanted, rather than using KVO
Yes and no. KVO works on NSObject subclasses much as it always has. It does not work for classes that don't subclass NSObject. Swift does not (currently at least) have its own native observation system.
(See comments for how to expose other properties as ObjC so KVO works on them)
See the Apple Documentation for a full example.
You're missing FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
and it's assuming you're delimiting by tabs by default.
When using bootstrap 4 or 5, flexbox could be used to achieve desired effect:
<body class="d-flex flex-column min-vh-100">
<header>HEADER</header>
<content>CONTENT</content>
<footer class="mt-auto"></footer>
</body>
Please check the examples: Bootstrap 4 Bootstrap 5
In bootstrap 3 and without use of bootstrap. The simplest and cross browser solution for this problem is to set a minimal height for body
object. And then set absolute
position for the footer with bottom: 0
rule.
body {
min-height: 100vh;
position: relative;
margin: 0;
padding-bottom: 100px; //height of the footer
box-sizing: border-box;
}
footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
height: 100px;
}
Please check this example: Bootstrap 3
You can use as below
$('#showFrame').on("load", function () {
loader.hide();
});
If you want to input more data into the form, you simply access the submitted data through $_POST.
If you have
<input type="text" name="firstname" />
you access it with
$firstname = $_POST["firstname"];
You could then update your query line to read
mysql_query("INSERT INTO dbProfiles (photo,firstname)
VALUES('{$filename}','{$firstname}')");
Note: Always filter and sanitize your data.
i installed from source. there is a step-by-step tutorial here: http://golang.org/doc/install/source
If the finality of you code is to get the filtered user, I would invert the for
to evaluate the user
instead of reducing the result array during each iteration.
Here an (untested) example:
function filterUsers (users, filter) {
var result = [];
for (i=0;i<users.length;i++){
for (var prop in filter) {
if (users.hasOwnProperty(prop) && users[i][prop] === filter[prop]) {
result.push(users[i]);
}
}
}
return result;
}
You need to make sure and have the following:
#include <windows.h>
and not this:
#include "windows.h"
If that's not the problem, then check RichieHindle's response.
With all due respect to the above correct answers, it's always a good idea to "dry run" scripts like that, so that you don't corrupt your file and have to start again from scratch.
Just get your script to spill the output to the command line instead of writing it to the file, for example, like that:
sed -e s/STRING_TO_REPLACE/STRING_TO_REPLACE_IT/g index.html
OR
less index.html | sed -e s/STRING_TO_REPLACE/STRING_TO_REPLACE_IT/g
This way you can see and check the output of the command without getting your file truncated.
It's as simple as iterating the array and looking for the regexp
function searchStringInArray (str, strArray) {
for (var j=0; j<strArray.length; j++) {
if (strArray[j].match(str)) return j;
}
return -1;
}
Edit - make str
as an argument to function.
The Helvetica font does not come included with Windows, so to use it you must download it as a .ttf file. Then you can refer matplotlib to it like this (replace "crm10.ttf" with your file):
import os
from matplotlib import font_manager as fm, rcParams
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
fpath = os.path.join(rcParams["datapath"], "fonts/ttf/cmr10.ttf")
prop = fm.FontProperties(fname=fpath)
fname = os.path.split(fpath)[1]
ax.set_title('This is a special font: {}'.format(fname), fontproperties=prop)
ax.set_xlabel('This is the default font')
plt.show()
print(fpath)
will show you where you should put the .ttf.
You can see the output here: https://matplotlib.org/gallery/api/font_file.html
None of the links above about lib and lib32 folder worked for me with Oracle Client 11.2.0 But I found this on the OTN community:
As far as inspecting a client install to try to tell if it's 32 bit or 64 bit, you can check the registry, a 32 bit home will be located in HKLM>Software>WOW6432Node>Oracle, whereas a 64 bit home will be in HKLM>Software>Oracle.
At a guess, you used Code::Blocks to create a Console Application project. Such a project does not link in the GDI stuff, because console applications are generally not intended to do graphics, and TextOut
is a graphics function. If you want to use the features of the GDI, you should create a Win32 Gui Project, which will be set up to link in the GDI for you.
this error is coming because of appender file location you have provided is not reachable with current user access.
Quick Solution, change the log4j.appender.FILE.File setting to point to file using absolute path which location is reachable to the current user you have logged in, for example /tmp/myapp.log. Now You should not get an error.
No, you can unpublish but once your application has been live
on the market you cannot delete it. (Each package name is unique and Google remembers all package names anyway so you could use this a reminder)
The "Delete" button only works for unpublished version of your app. Once you published your app or a particular version of it, you cannot delete it from the Market. However, you can still "unpublish" it. The "Delete" button is only handy when you uploaded a new version, then you realized you goofed and want to remove that new version before publishing it.
Update, 2016
you can now filter out unpublished or draft apps from your listing.
Unpublish option can be found in the header area, beside PUBLISHED text.
UPDATE 2020
Due to changes in the new play console, the unpublish option was moved to a different location as follows.
Click All Apps
in the left pane. Then click the app you want to remove.
Then under the Setup
option in the left pane, Click Advanced Settings
.
Then under App Availablity
on the right, change the status to UnPublished
and click Save Changes
at the bottom.
Take a look at the image below:
In my case, this causes error:
return response->json(["message" => "Model status successfully updated!", "data" => $model], 200);
but this not:
return response->json(["message" => "Model status successfully updated!", "data" => $model->toJson()], 200);
If you want to remove all falsey values then the most compact way is:
For Lodash 4.x and later:
_.pickBy({ a: null, b: 1, c: undefined }, _.identity);
>> Object {b: 1}
For legacy Lodash 3.x:
_.pick(obj, _.identity);
_.pick({ a: null, b: 1, c: undefined }, _.identity);
>> Object {b: 1}
SELECT
dp.state_desc + ' '
+ dp.permission_name collate latin1_general_cs_as
+ ISNULL((' ON ' + QUOTENAME(s.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(o.name)),'')
+ ' TO ' + QUOTENAME(dpr.name)
FROM sys.database_permissions AS dp
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS o ON dp.major_id=o.object_id
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS s ON o.schema_id = s.schema_id
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS dpr ON dp.grantee_principal_id=dpr.principal_id
WHERE dpr.name NOT IN ('public','guest')
Slight change of the accepted answer if you want to grab permissions that are applied at database level in addition to object level. Basically switch to LEFT JOIN
and make sure to handle NULL
for object
and schema
names
.
You need to give required = false
for name
and password
request parameters as well. That's because, when you provide just the logout
parameter, it actually expects for name
and password
as well as they are still mandatory.
It worked when you just gave name
and password
because logout
wasn't a mandatory parameter thanks to required = false
already given for logout
.
Also some more details on the connections with:
db.currentOp(true)
Taken from: https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-5085
In the link you provided, thats not a loop in sql...
thats a loop in programming language
they are first getting list of all distinct districts, and then for each district executing query again.
You can put an equal formula, then copy it so reference the whole range (one cell goes into one cell)
=Sheet2!A1
If you need to concatenate the results, you'll need a longer formula, or a user-defined function (i.e. macro).
=Sheet2!A1&Sheet2!B1&Sheet2!C1&Sheet2!D1&Sheet2!E1&Sheet2!F1
you should try with figaspect. It works for me. From the docs:
Create a figure with specified aspect ratio. If arg is a number, use that aspect ratio. > If arg is an array, figaspect will determine the width and height for a figure that would fit array preserving aspect ratio. The figure width, height in inches are returned. Be sure to create an axes with equal with and height, eg
Example usage:
# make a figure twice as tall as it is wide
w, h = figaspect(2.)
fig = Figure(figsize=(w,h))
ax = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.1, 0.8, 0.8])
ax.imshow(A, **kwargs)
# make a figure with the proper aspect for an array
A = rand(5,3)
w, h = figaspect(A)
fig = Figure(figsize=(w,h))
ax = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.1, 0.8, 0.8])
ax.imshow(A, **kwargs)
Edit: I am not sure of what you are looking for. The above code changes the canvas (the plot size). If you want to change the size of the matplotlib window, of the figure, then use:
In [68]: f = figure(figsize=(5,1))
this does produce a window of 5x1 (wxh).
The first set of errors, for the missing vtable, are caused because you do not implement takeaway::textualGame()
; instead you implement a non-member function, textualGame()
. I think that adding the missing takeaway::
will fix that.
The cause of the last error is that you're calling a virtual function, initialData()
, from the constructor of gameCore
. At this stage, virtual functions are dispatched according to the type currently being constructed (gameCore
), not the most derived class (takeaway
). This particular function is pure virtual, and so calling it here gives undefined behaviour.
Two possible solutions:
gameCore
out of the constructor and into a separate initialisation function, which must be called after the object is fully constructed; orgameCore
into two classes: an abstract interface to be implemented by takeaway
, and a concrete class containing the state. Construct takeaway
first, and then pass it (via a reference to the interface class) to the constructor of the concrete class.I would recommend the second, as it is a move towards smaller classes and looser coupling, and it will be harder to use the classes incorrectly. The first is more error-prone, as there is no way be sure that the initialisation function is called correctly.
One final point: the destructor of a base class should usually either be virtual (to allow polymorphic deletion) or protected (to prevent invalid polymorphic deletion).
You just need to set :
/usr/bin/php path_to_your_php_file
in your crontab.
It sounds to me as if you actually mean "linux guests" and not "linux hosts".
But in any case, I suspect you did not install the VMWare Tools: doubleclick on that icon on the Desktop that can be seen on your screenshot. It will install some drivers that communicate with VMWare that, among other things, allow to adjust the screen resolution dynamically.
When the installation process is finished, you'll most likely have to reboot the VM.
You should never use * + !important
. What if you want to change font in some parts your HTML document? You should always use body without important. Use !important
only if there is no other option.
You don't need to declare the variable. Ajax success function automatically takes up to 3 parameters: Function( Object data, String textStatus, jqXHR jqXHR )
How to do a redirect to another route with react-router?
For example, when a user clicks a link <Link to="/" />Click to route</Link>
react-router will look for /
and you can use Redirect to
and send the user somewhere else like the login route.
From the docs for ReactRouterTraining:
Rendering a
<Redirect>
will navigate to a new location. The new location will override the current location in the history stack, like server-side redirects (HTTP 3xx) do.
import { Route, Redirect } from 'react-router'
<Route exact path="/" render={() => (
loggedIn ? (
<Redirect to="/dashboard"/>
) : (
<PublicHomePage/>
)
)}/>
to: string, The URL to redirect to.
<Redirect to="/somewhere/else"/>
to: object, A location to redirect to.
<Redirect to={{
pathname: '/login',
search: '?utm=your+face',
state: { referrer: currentLocation }
}}/>
Move import sys
outside of the try
-except
block:
import sys
try:
# ...
except ImportError:
# ...
If any of the imports before the import sys
line fails, the rest of the block is not executed, and sys
is never imported. Instead, execution jumps to the exception handling block, where you then try to access a non-existing name.
sys
is a built-in module anyway, it is always present as it holds the data structures to track imports; if importing sys
fails, you have bigger problems on your hand (as that would indicate that all module importing is broken).
You can use flex-grow: 1
. The default value is 0
and it will cause the text-align: center
looks like left
.
You can use the utility method Arrays.asList
and feed that result into a new ArrayList
.
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(s));
Other options:
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(Collections.nCopies(1, s));
and
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(Collections.singletonList(s));
ArrayList(Collection)
constructor.Arrays.asList
method.Collections.nCopies
method.Collections.singletonList
method.With Java 7+, you may use the "diamond operator", replacing new ArrayList<String>(...)
with new ArrayList<>(...)
.
Java 9
If you're using Java 9+, you can use the List.of
method:
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(List.of(s));
Regardless of the use of each option above, you may choose not to use the new ArrayList<>()
wrapper if you don't need your list to be mutable.
You should first check the app version on the market and compare it with the version of the app on the device. If they are different, it may be an update available. In this post I wrote down the code for getting the current version of market and current version on the device and compare them together. I also showed how to show the update dialog and redirect the user to the update page. Please visit this link: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33925032/5475941
While not directly related to the question, if you hop onto this question looking to disable something other than the typical input elements button, input, textarea
, the syntax won't work.
To disable a div or a span, use setAttribute
document.querySelector('#somedivorspan').setAttribute('disabled', true);
P.S: Gotcha, only call this if you intend to disable. A bug in chrome Version 83 causes this to always disable even when the second parameter is false.
Create new Maven file with path as classpath and goal as class name
You don't want to stretch the span in height?
You have the possiblity to affect one or more flex-items to don't stretch the full height of the container.
To affect all flex-items of the container, choose this:
You have to set align-items: flex-start;
to div
and all flex-items of this container get the height of their content.
div {_x000D_
align-items: flex-start;_x000D_
background: tan;_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
height: 200px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
span {_x000D_
background: red;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<span>This is some text.</span>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
To affect only a single flex-item, choose this:
If you want to unstretch a single flex-item on the container, you have to set align-self: flex-start;
to this flex-item. All other flex-items of the container aren't affected.
div {_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
height: 200px;_x000D_
background: tan;_x000D_
}_x000D_
span.only {_x000D_
background: red;_x000D_
align-self:flex-start;_x000D_
}_x000D_
span {_x000D_
background:green;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<span class="only">This is some text.</span>_x000D_
<span>This is more text.</span>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
Why is this happening to the span
?
The default value of the property align-items
is stretch
. This is the reason why the span
fill the height of the div
.
Difference between baseline
and flex-start
?
If you have some text on the flex-items, with different font-sizes, you can use the baseline of the first line to place the flex-item vertically. A flex-item with a smaller font-size have some space between the container and itself at top. With flex-start
the flex-item will be set to the top of the container (without space).
div {_x000D_
align-items: baseline;_x000D_
background: tan;_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
height: 200px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
span {_x000D_
background: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
span.fontsize {_x000D_
font-size:2em;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<span class="fontsize">This is some text.</span>_x000D_
<span>This is more text.</span>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
You can find more information about the difference between
baseline
andflex-start
here:
What's the difference between flex-start and baseline?
or this example, just to make it more visible:
public class CustomerListList : List<CustomerList> { }
public class CustomerList : List<Customer> { }
public class Customer
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string SomethingWithText { get; set; }
}
and you can keep it going. to the infinity and beyond !
If I understand your question correctly, you can always just wrap the get function like so:
var $someJqueryEl = $($('.myJqueryEls').get(3));
Android studio 4.0.1 Kotlin 1.3.72
Android Navigation architecture component.
The following code works for me:
findNavController().popBackStack()
You can use extended globbing as in the example below:
#Enable extglob
shopt -s extglob
cp -rv !(./excludeme/*.jpg) /var/destination
LinearLayout YOUR_LinearLayout =(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.YOUR_LinearLayout)
LinearLayout.LayoutParams param = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
/*width*/ ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
/*height*/ 100,
/*weight*/ 1.0f
);
YOUR_LinearLayout.setLayoutParams(param);
There are few mistakes you are doing:
addRow
methodsplice
method to remove an element from an array at particular index.my-item
component, where this can be modified.You can see working code here.
addRow(){
this.rows.push({description: '', unitprice: '' , code: ''}); // what to push unto the rows array?
},
removeRow(index){
this. itemList.splice(index, 1)
}
If calculating with dates summertime will cause often 1 uur more or one hour less than midnight (CEST). This causes 1 day difference when dates return. So the dates have to round to the nearest midnight. So the code will be (ths to jamisOn):
var d = new Date();
if(d.getHours() < 12) {
d.setHours(0,0,0,0); // previous midnight day
} else {
d.setHours(24,0,0,0); // next midnight day
}
ng g c --dry-run so you can see what you are about to do before you actually do it will save some frustration. Just shows you what it is going to do without actually doing it.
Include Client Statistics by pressing Ctrl+Alt+S. Then you will have all execution information in the statistics tab below.
You have to provide the full path that you want to import.
import com.my.stuff.main.Main; import com.my.stuff.second.*;
So, in your main class, you'd have:
package com.my.stuff.main import com.my.stuff.second.Second; // THIS IS THE IMPORTANT LINE FOR YOUR QUESTION class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Second second = new Second(); second.x(); } }
EDIT: adding example in response to Shawn D's comment
There is another alternative, as Shawn D points out, where you can specify the full package name of the object that you want to use. This is very useful in two locations. First, if you're using the class exactly once:
class Main {
void function() {
int x = my.package.heirarchy.Foo.aStaticMethod();
another.package.heirarchy.Baz b = new another.package.heirarchy.Bax();
}
}
Alternatively, this is useful when you want to differentiate between two classes with the same short name:
class Main {
void function() {
java.util.Date utilDate = ...;
java.sql.Date sqlDate = ...;
}
}
I encountered the same error today although I was using Jersey 1.x, and had the right jars in my classpath. For those who'd like to follow the vogella tutorial to the letter, and use the 1.x jars, you'd need to add the jersey libraries to WEB-INF/lib folder. This will certainly resolve the problem.
You need mask
:
sample['PR'] = sample['PR'].mask(sample['PR'] < 90, np.nan)
Another solution with loc
and boolean indexing
:
sample.loc[sample['PR'] < 90, 'PR'] = np.nan
Sample:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
sample = pd.DataFrame({'PR':[10,100,40] })
print (sample)
PR
0 10
1 100
2 40
sample['PR'] = sample['PR'].mask(sample['PR'] < 90, np.nan)
print (sample)
PR
0 NaN
1 100.0
2 NaN
sample.loc[sample['PR'] < 90, 'PR'] = np.nan
print (sample)
PR
0 NaN
1 100.0
2 NaN
EDIT:
Solution with apply
:
sample['PR'] = sample['PR'].apply(lambda x: np.nan if x < 90 else x)
Timings len(df)=300k
:
sample = pd.concat([sample]*100000).reset_index(drop=True)
In [853]: %timeit sample['PR'].apply(lambda x: np.nan if x < 90 else x)
10 loops, best of 3: 102 ms per loop
In [854]: %timeit sample['PR'].mask(sample['PR'] < 90, np.nan)
The slowest run took 4.28 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached.
100 loops, best of 3: 3.71 ms per loop
I am using texmaker as the editor. you have to compile it in terminal as following:
but sometimes, when you use \citep{}
, the names of the references don't show up. In this case, I had to open the references.bib
file , so that texmaker could capture the references from the references.bib file. After every edition of the bib file, I had to close and reopen it!! So that texmaker could capture the content of new .bbl file each time. But remember, you have to also run your code in texmaker too.
This worked for me.
onkeydown="return !(event.keyCode==13)"
<form id="form1" runat="server" onkeydown="return !(event.keyCode==13)">
</form>
This is how i do it
$posts = Post::with(['category' => function($query){
$query->select('id', 'name');
}])->get();
First answer by user2317976 did not work for me, i am using laravel 5.1
Don't re-invent the wheel. Use a pre-built solution for parsing dates, like http://www.datejs.com/
I know it sounds silly, but after trying everything recomended for this timeout issue on when running on a device, I decided to try changing the cable and it worked. It's a Coby Kyros MID7015.
Trying another cable is a good and simple option to take a chance on.
You can also unpack the axes in the subplots call
And set whether you want to share the x and y axes between the subplots
Like this:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ((ax1, ax2), (ax3, ax4)) = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2, sharex=True, sharey=True)
ax1.plot(range(10), 'r')
ax2.plot(range(10), 'b')
ax3.plot(range(10), 'g')
ax4.plot(range(10), 'k')
plt.show()
I've used the following JavaScript library with great success:
https://github.com/balupton/jquery-history
It supports the HTML5 history API as well as a fallback method (using #) for older browsers.
This library is essentially a polyfill around `history.pushState'.
This type of problem can happen when you delete/move files around - in essence making changes to your directory structure. Subversion only checks for changes made in files already added to subversion, not changes made to the directory structure. Instead of using your OS's copy etc commands rather use svn copy etc. Please see http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn.tour.cycle.html
Further, upon committing changes svn first stores a "summary" of changes in a todo list. Upon performing the svn operations in this todo list it locks the file to prevent other changes while these svn actions are performed. If the svn action is interrupted midway, say by a crash, the file will remain locked until svn could complete the actions in the todo list. This can be "reactivated" by using the svn cleanup command. Please see http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn.tour.cleanup.html
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.setWindowTitle("Main Page");
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
old question that I stumbled into that I believe deserves an update... You can infact execute javascript from the URL, and you can get creative about it too. I recently made a members only area that I wanted to remind someone what their password was, so I was looking for a non-local alert...of course you can embed an alert into the page itself, but then its public. the difference here is I can create a link and slip some JS into the href so clicking on the link will generate the alert.
here is what I mean >>
<a href="javascript:alert('the secret is to ask.');window.location.replace('http://google.com');">You can have anything</a>
and so upon clicking the link, the user is given an alert with the info, then they are taken to the new page.
obviously you could also write an onClick, but the href works just fine when you slip it through the URL, just remember to prepend it with "javascript:"
*works in chrome, didnt check anything else.
You can install directly from the repository (note the type="source"
):
install.packages("RJSONIO", repos = "http://www.omegahat.org/R", type="source")
There are two semantically correct solutions to this question:
I've tried a couple of plugins doing this and my favourite is jekyll-figure
.
jekyll-figure
One way to install jekyll-figure
is to add gem "jekyll-figure"
to your Gemfile in your plugins group.
Then run bundle install
from your terminal window.
jekyll-figure
Simply wrap your markdown in {% figure %}
and {% endfigure %}
tags.
You caption goes in the opening {% figure %}
tag, and you can even style it with markdown!
Example:
{% figure caption:"Le logo de **Jekyll** et son clin d'oeil à Robert Louis Stevenson" %}
![Le logo de Jekyll](/assets/images/2018-08-07-jekyll-logo.png)
{% endfigure %}
Now that your images and captions are semantically correct, you can apply CSS as you wish to:
figure
(for both image and caption)figure img
(for image only)figcaption
(for caption only)You'll need to create an image.html
file in your _includes
folder, and include it using Liquid in Markdown.
Create the image.html
document in your _includes folder :
<!-- _includes/image.html -->
<figure>
{% if include.url %}
<a href="{{ include.url }}">
{% endif %}
<img
{% if include.srcabs %}
src="{{ include.srcabs }}"
{% else %}
src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/{{ include.src }}"
{% endif %}
alt="{{ include.alt }}">
{% if include.url %}
</a>
{% endif %}
{% if include.caption %}
<figcaption>{{ include.caption }}</figcaption>
{% endif %}
</figure>
An image in /assets/images
with a caption:
This is [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com)'s logo :
{% include image.html
src="jekyll-logo.png" <!-- image filename (placed in /assets/images) -->
alt="Jekyll's logo" <!-- alt text -->
caption="This is Jekyll's logo, featuring Dr. Jekyll's serum!" <!-- Caption -->
%}
An (external) image using an absolute URL: (change src=""
to srcabs=""
)
This is [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com)'s logo :
{% include image.html
srcabs="https://jekyllrb.com/img/logo-2x.png" <!-- absolute URL to image file -->
alt="Jekyll's logo" <!-- alt text -->
caption="This is Jekyll's logo, featuring Dr. Jekyll's serum!" <!-- Caption -->
%}
A clickable image: (add url=""
argument)
This is [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com)'s logo :
{% include image.html
src="https://jekyllrb.com/img/logo-2x.png" <!-- absolute URL to image file -->
url="https://jekyllrb.com" <!-- destination url -->
alt="Jekyll's logo" <!-- alt text -->
caption="This is Jekyll's logo, featuring Dr. Jekyll's serum!" <!-- Caption -->
%}
An image without a caption:
This is [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com)'s logo :
{% include image.html
src="https://jekyllrb.com/img/logo-2x.png" <!-- absolute URL to image file -->
alt="Jekyll's logo" <!-- alt text -->
%}
Now that your images and captions are semantically correct, you can apply CSS as you wish to:
figure
(for both image and caption)figure img
(for image only)figcaption
(for caption only)import tensorflow as tf
sess = tf.Session()
this code will show an Attribute error on version 2.x
to use version 1.x code in version 2.x
try this
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
sess = tf.Session()
Use this inside of query, no need to create extra variables.
CASE WHEN CreatedDate = '19000101' THEN '' WHEN CreatedDate =
'18000101' THEN '' ELSE CONVERT(CHAR(10), CreatedDate, 120) + ' ' +
CONVERT(CHAR(8), CreatedDate, 108) END as 'Created Date'
Works like a charm.
public static T Runner<T>(Func<T> funcToRun)
{
//Do stuff before running function as normal
return funcToRun();
}
Usage:
var ReturnValue = Runner(() => GetUser(99));
I found this question, looking for a way to present something like:
Something interesting happened. Proceed [Y/n/q]:
Using the above examples I deduced this:-
echo -n "Something interesting happened. "
DEFAULT="y"
read -e -p "Proceed [Y/n/q]:" PROCEED
# adopt the default, if 'enter' given
PROCEED="${PROCEED:-${DEFAULT}}"
# change to lower case to simplify following if
PROCEED="${PROCEED,,}"
# condition for specific letter
if [ "${PROCEED}" == "q" ] ; then
echo "Quitting"
exit
# condition for non specific letter (ie anything other than q/y)
# if you want to have the active 'y' code in the last section
elif [ "${PROCEED}" != "y" ] ; then
echo "Not Proceeding"
else
echo "Proceeding"
# do proceeding code in here
fi
Hope that helps someone to not have to think out the logic, if they encounter the same problem
document.form.p_id.length
... not count().
You really should give your form an id
<form id="myform">
Then refer to it using:
var theForm = document.getElementById("myform");
Then refer to the elements like:
for(var i = 0; i < theForm.p_id.length; i++){
So , since many programmers uses node . the use case which meets this question is to exclude node_modules
except one module module-a
for example:
!node_modules/
node_modules/*
!node_modules/module-a/
I've found different compilers return different results on true. I've also found that one is almost always better off comparing a bool to a bool instead of an int. Those ints tend to change value over time as your program evolves and if you assume true as 1, you can get bitten by an unrelated change elsewhere in your code.
sort()
. This will give a new array with numeric keys starting from 0
.asort()
.See also the comparison table of sorting functions in PHP.
To get all objects in a dictionary, you can also use enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:
like so:
NSMutableArray *yourArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:6];
[yourDict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
[yourArray addObject:obj];
}];
Just do it in the Base, that way any child can be Serialized, less code cleaner code.
public abstract class XmlBaseClass
{
public virtual string Serialize()
{
this.SerializeValidation();
XmlSerializerNamespaces XmlNamespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces(new[] { XmlQualifiedName.Empty });
XmlWriterSettings XmlSettings = new XmlWriterSettings
{
Indent = true,
OmitXmlDeclaration = true
};
StringWriter StringWriter = new StringWriter();
XmlSerializer Serializer = new XmlSerializer(this.GetType());
XmlWriter XmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(StringWriter, XmlSettings);
Serializer.Serialize(XmlWriter, this, XmlNamespaces);
StringWriter.Flush();
StringWriter.Close();
return StringWriter.ToString();
}
protected virtual void SerializeValidation() {}
}
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "MyRoot", Namespace = "MyNamespace")]
public class XmlChildClass : XmlBaseClass
{
protected override void SerializeValidation()
{
//Add custom validation logic here or anything else you need to do
}
}
This way you can call Serialize on the child class no matter the circumstance and still be able to do what you need to before object Serializes.
Long story short, node draws from V8, which is internally single-threaded. There are ways to work around the constraints for CPU-intensive tasks.
At one point (0.7) the authors tried to introduce isolates as a way of implementing multiple threads of computation, but were ultimately removed: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/nodejs/zLzuo292hX0/F7gqfUiKi2sJ
@MaxPython The answer above is missing ":"
try:
#do something
except:
# print 'error/exception'
def printError(e): print e
If String.Compare(string1,string2,True) Then
'perform operation
EndIf
Trying to JOIN in MongoDB would defeat the purpose of using MongoDB. You could, however, use a DBref and write your application-level code (or library) so that it automatically fetches these references for you.
Or you could alter your schema and use embedded documents.
Your final choice is to leave things exactly the way they are now and do two queries.
You can do like here
var avatarImageView = UIImageView()
var imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()
func takePhotoFromGallery() {
imagePicker.delegate = self
imagePicker.sourceType = .savedPhotosAlbum
imagePicker.allowsEditing = true
present(imagePicker, animated: true)
}
func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController,
didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey : Any]) {
if let pickedImage = info[.originalImage] as? UIImage {
avatarImageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
avatarImageView.image = pickedImage
}
self.dismiss(animated: true)
}
Hope this was helpful
If you "git pull" and it says "Already up-to-date.", and still get this error, it might be because one of your other branches isn't up to date. Try switching to another branch and making sure that one is also up-to-date before trying to "git push" again:
Switch to branch "foo" and update it:
$ git checkout foo
$ git pull
You can see the branches you've got by issuing command:
$ git branch
Input. We will start with the text of the input shown in the question since the question did not provide the csv input:
Lines <- "Dates Bajaj_close Hero_close
3/14/2013 1854.8 1669.1
3/15/2013 1850.3 1684.45
3/18/2013 1812.1 1690.5
3/19/2013 1835.9 1645.6
3/20/2013 1840 1651.15
3/21/2013 1755.3 1623.3
3/22/2013 1820.65 1659.6
3/25/2013 1802.5 1617.7
3/26/2013 1801.25 1571.85
3/28/2013 1799.55 1542"
zoo. "ts"
class series normally do not represent date indexes but we can create a zoo series that does (see zoo package):
library(zoo)
z <- read.zoo(text = Lines, header = TRUE, format = "%m/%d/%Y")
Alternately, if you have already read this into a data frame DF
then it could be converted to zoo as shown on the second line below:
DF <- read.table(text = Lines, header = TRUE)
z <- read.zoo(DF, format = "%m/%d/%Y")
In either case above z
ia a zoo series with a "Date"
class time index. One could also create the zoo series, zz
, which uses 1, 2, 3, ... as the time index:
zz <- z
time(zz) <- seq_along(time(zz))
ts. Either of these could be converted to a "ts"
class series:
as.ts(z)
as.ts(zz)
The first has a time index which is the number of days since the Epoch (January 1, 1970) and will have NAs for missing days and the second will have 1, 2, 3, ... as the time index and no NAs.
Monthly series. Typically "ts"
series are used for monthly, quarterly or yearly series. Thus if we were to aggregate the input into months we could reasonably represent it as a "ts"
series:
z.m <- as.zooreg(aggregate(z, as.yearmon, mean), freq = 12)
as.ts(z.m)
First, you should disable selinux
, edit file /etc/sysconfig/selinux
so it looks like this:
SELINUX=disabled
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
Save file and restart system.
Then you can add the new rule to iptables
:
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
and restart iptables with /etc/init.d/iptables restart
If it doesn't work you should check other network settings.
In case you have auto increment in the table and need to access it.. you can use the following approach... Do test before using because getGeneratedKeys() in Statement because it depends on driver used. The below code is tested on Maria DB 10.0.12 and Maria JDBC driver 1.2
Remember that increasing batch size improves performance only to a certain extent... for my setup increasing batch size above 500 was actually degrading the performance.
public Connection getConnection(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
conn.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
return conn;
}
private void testBatchInsert(int count, int maxBatchSize) {
String querySql = "insert into batch_test(keyword) values(?)";
try {
Connection connection = getConnection(false);
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
boolean success = true;
int[] executeResult = null;
try {
pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(querySql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
pstmt.setString(1, UUID.randomUUID().toString());
pstmt.addBatch();
if ((i + 1) % maxBatchSize == 0 || (i + 1) == count) {
executeResult = pstmt.executeBatch();
}
}
ResultSet ids = pstmt.getGeneratedKeys();
for (int i = 0; i < executeResult.length; i++) {
ids.next();
if (executeResult[i] == 1) {
System.out.println("Execute Result: " + i + ", Update Count: " + executeResult[i] + ", id: "
+ ids.getLong(1));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
success = false;
} finally {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (pstmt != null) {
pstmt.close();
}
if (connection != null) {
if (success) {
connection.commit();
} else {
connection.rollback();
}
connection.close();
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Alternatively, in plain text: (also available as a a screenshot)
Bracket Matching -. .- Line Numbering
Smart Indent -. | | .- UML Editing / Viewing
Source Control Integration -. | | | | .- Code Folding
Error Markup -. | | | | | | .- Code Templates
Integrated Python Debugging -. | | | | | | | | .- Unit Testing
Multi-Language Support -. | | | | | | | | | | .- GUI Designer (Qt, Eric, etc)
Auto Code Completion -. | | | | | | | | | | | | .- Integrated DB Support
Commercial/Free -. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | .- Refactoring
Cross Platform -. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
Atom |Y |F |Y |Y*|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y | | | | |*many plugins
Editra |Y |F |Y |Y | | |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y | | | | | |
Emacs |Y |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | | | |
Eric Ide |Y |F |Y | |Y |Y | |Y | |Y | |Y | |Y | | | |
Geany |Y |F |Y*|Y | | | |Y |Y |Y | |Y | | | | | |*very limited
Gedit |Y |F |Y¹|Y | | | |Y |Y |Y | | |Y²| | | | |¹with plugin; ²sort of
Idle |Y |F |Y | |Y | | |Y |Y | | | | | | | | |
IntelliJ |Y |CF|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |
JEdit |Y |F | |Y | | | | |Y |Y | |Y | | | | | |
KDevelop |Y |F |Y*|Y | | |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y | | | | | |*no type inference
Komodo |Y |CF|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | |Y | |
NetBeans* |Y |F |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | | |Y |*pre-v7.0
Notepad++ |W |F |Y |Y | |Y*|Y*|Y*|Y |Y | |Y |Y*| | | | |*with plugin
Pfaide |W |C |Y |Y | | | |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y | | | | |
PIDA |LW|F |Y |Y | | | |Y |Y |Y | |Y | | | | | |VIM based
PTVS |W |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y | | |Y*| |Y |*WPF bsed
PyCharm |Y |CF|Y |Y*|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |*JavaScript
PyDev (Eclipse) |Y |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | | | |
PyScripter |W |F |Y | |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | | | |
PythonWin |W |F |Y | |Y | | |Y |Y | | |Y | | | | | |
SciTE |Y |F¹| |Y | |Y | |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y | | | | |¹Mac version is
ScriptDev |W |C |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y | | | | | commercial
Spyder |Y |F |Y | |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | | | | | | | |
Sublime Text |Y |CF|Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y*| | | |extensible w/Python,
TextMate |M |F | |Y | | |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y | | | | | *PythonTestRunner
UliPad |Y |F |Y |Y |Y | | |Y |Y | | | |Y |Y | | | |
Vim |Y |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | | | |
Visual Studio |W |CF|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |? |Y |? |? |Y |? |Y |
Visual Studio Code|Y |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |? |Y |? |? |? |? |Y |uses plugins
WingIde |Y |C |Y |Y*|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | | | |*support for C
Zeus |W |C | | | | |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y | | | | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
Cross Platform -' | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial/Free -' | | | | | | | | | | | | | | '- Refactoring
Auto Code Completion -' | | | | | | | | | | | | '- Integrated DB Support
Multi-Language Support -' | | | | | | | | | | '- GUI Designer (Qt, Eric, etc)
Integrated Python Debugging -' | | | | | | | | '- Unit Testing
Error Markup -' | | | | | | '- Code Templates
Source Control Integration -' | | | | '- Code Folding
Smart Indent -' | | '- UML Editing / Viewing
Bracket Matching -' '- Line Numbering
Acronyms used:
L - Linux
W - Windows
M - Mac
C - Commercial
F - Free
CF - Commercial with Free limited edition
? - To be confirmed
I don't mention basics like syntax highlighting as I expect these by default.
This is a just dry list reflecting your feedback and comments, I am not advocating any of these tools. I will keep updating this list as you keep posting your answers.
PS. Can you help me to add features of the above editors to the list (like auto-complete, debugging, etc.)?
We have a comprehensive wiki page for this question https://wiki.python.org/moin/IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironments
"...by a class and a div."
I assume when you say "div" you mean "id"? Try this:
$('#test2.test1').prop('checked', true);
No need to muck about with your [attributename=value]
style selectors because id has its own format as does class, and they're easily combined although given that id is supposed to be unique it should be enough on its own unless your meaning is "select that element only if it currently has the specified class".
Or more generally to select an input where you want to specify a multiple attribute selector:
$('input:radio[class=test1][id=test2]').prop('checked', true);
That is, list each attribute with its own square brackets.
Note that unless you have a pretty old version of jQuery you should use .prop()
rather than .attr()
for this purpose.
I have tried directlabels
package for putting text labels. In the case of scatter plots it's not still perfect, but much better than manually adjusting the positions, specially in the cases that you are preparing the draft plots and not the final one - so you need to change and make plot again and again -.
internal
members are visible to all code in the assembly they are declared in.
(And to other assemblies referenced using the [InternalsVisibleTo]
attribute)
private
members are visible only to the declaring class. (including nested classes)
An outer (non-nested) class cannot be declared private
, as there is no containing scope to make it private to.
To answer the question you forgot to ask, protected
members are like private
members, but are also visible in all classes that inherit the declaring type. (But only on an expression of at least the type of the current class)
There is a (somewhat) related question on StackOverflow:
Here the problem was that an array of shape (nx,ny,1) is still considered a 3D array, and must be squeeze
d or sliced into a 2D array.
More generally, the reason for the Exception
TypeError: Invalid dimensions for image data
is shown here: matplotlib.pyplot.imshow()
needs a 2D array, or a 3D array with the third dimension being of shape 3 or 4!
You can easily check this with (these checks are done by imshow
, this function is only meant to give a more specific message in case it's not a valid input):
from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
def valid_imshow_data(data):
data = np.asarray(data)
if data.ndim == 2:
return True
elif data.ndim == 3:
if 3 <= data.shape[2] <= 4:
return True
else:
print('The "data" has 3 dimensions but the last dimension '
'must have a length of 3 (RGB) or 4 (RGBA), not "{}".'
''.format(data.shape[2]))
return False
else:
print('To visualize an image the data must be 2 dimensional or '
'3 dimensional, not "{}".'
''.format(data.ndim))
return False
In your case:
>>> new_SN_map = np.array([1,2,3])
>>> valid_imshow_data(new_SN_map)
To visualize an image the data must be 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional, not "1".
False
The np.asarray
is what is done internally by matplotlib.pyplot.imshow
so it's generally best you do it too. If you have a numpy array it's obsolete but if not (for example a list
) it's necessary.
In your specific case you got a 1D array, so you need to add a dimension with np.expand_dims()
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
a = np.array([1,2,3,4,5])
a = np.expand_dims(a, axis=0) # or axis=1
plt.imshow(a)
plt.show()
or just use something that accepts 1D arrays like plot
:
a = np.array([1,2,3,4,5])
plt.plot(a)
plt.show()
You can't do it easily with cut if the data has for example multiple spaces. I have found it useful to normalize input for easier processing. One trick is to use sed for normalization as below.
echo -e "foor\t \t bar" | sed 's:\s\+:\t:g' | cut -f2 #bar
Also note that the cached directory is located in ~/.yarn-cache/
:
yarn cache clean
: cleans that directory
yarn cache list
: shows the list of cached dependencies
yarn cache dir
: prints out the path of your cached directory
It's actually:
Console.WriteLine(Encoding.Default.GetString(value));
or for UTF-8 specifically:
Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(value));
You really should have multiple input, e.g. one for firstname, middle names, lastname and another one for age. If you want to have some fun though you could try:
>>> input_given="join smith 25"
>>> chars="".join([i for i in input_given if not i.isdigit()])
>>> age=input_given.translate(None,chars)
>>> age
'25'
>>> name=input_given.replace(age,"").strip()
>>> name
'join smith'
This would of course fail if there is multiple numbers in the input. a quick check would be:
assert(age in input_given)
and also:
assert(len(name)<len(input_given))
I had a database project in the solution which stopped the webforms project from being editted.
I clicked "Unload" on the database project and everything now works sweetly.
int set_nth_bit(int num, int n){
return (num | 1 << n);
}
int clear_nth_bit(int num, int n){
return (num & ~( 1 << n));
}
int toggle_nth_bit(int num, int n){
return num ^ (1 << n);
}
int check_nth_bit(int num, int n){
return num & (1 << n);
}
Try this:
@echo off
for /f "tokens=*" %%a in (input.txt) do (
echo line=%%a
)
pause
because of the tokens=*
everything is captured into %a
edit: to reply to your comment, you would have to do that this way:
@echo off
for /f "tokens=*" %%a in (input.txt) do call :processline %%a
pause
goto :eof
:processline
echo line=%*
goto :eof
:eof
Because of the spaces, you can't use %1
, because that would only contain the part until the first space. And because the line contains quotes, you can also not use :processline "%%a"
in combination with %~1
. So you need to use %*
which gets %1 %2 %3 ...
, so the whole line.
The onclick
property is all lower-case, and accepts a function, not a string.
document.getElementById("test").onclick = foo2;
See also addEventListener
.
Also note that if the textSize is set in code, calling textView.setTextSize(X)
interprets the number (X) as SP. Use setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, X)
to set values in dp.
You can create a list of primes using list comprehensions in a fairly elegant manner. Taken from here:
>>> noprimes = [j for i in range(2, 8) for j in range(i*2, 50, i)]
>>> primes = [x for x in range(2, 50) if x not in noprimes]
>>> print primes
>>> [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47]
To append to an array, just use the +=
operator.
$Target += $TargetObject
Also, you need to declare $Target = @()
before your loop because otherwise, it will empty the array every loop.
I write a simple function to use static variables:
def Static():
### get the func object by which Static() is called.
from inspect import currentframe, getframeinfo
caller = currentframe().f_back
func_name = getframeinfo(caller)[2]
# print(func_name)
caller = caller.f_back
func = caller.f_locals.get(
func_name, caller.f_globals.get(
func_name
)
)
class StaticVars:
def has(self, varName):
return hasattr(self, varName)
def declare(self, varName, value):
if not self.has(varName):
setattr(self, varName, value)
if hasattr(func, "staticVars"):
return func.staticVars
else:
# add an attribute to func
func.staticVars = StaticVars()
return func.staticVars
How to use:
def myfunc(arg):
if Static().has('test1'):
Static().test += 1
else:
Static().test = 1
print(Static().test)
# declare() only takes effect in the first time for each static variable.
Static().declare('test2', 1)
print(Static().test2)
Static().test2 += 1
You may be interested in the Unicode categories "Other, Control" and possibly "Other, Format" (unfortunately the latter seems to contain both unprintable and printable characters).
In Java regular expressions you can check for them using \p{Cc}
and \p{Cf}
respectively.
Even better
#include <stdio.h>
int
main(void)
{
char *line = NULL;
size_t count;
char *dup_line;
getline(&line,&count, stdin);
dup_line=strdup(line);
puts(dup_line);
free(dup_line);
free(line);
return 0;
}
There might be a best way (like using the portable cin.get()
), but a good way doesn't exist. A program that has done its job should quit and give its resources back to the computer.
And yes, any usage of system()
leads to unportable code, as the parameter is passed to the shell that owns your process.
Having pausing-code in your source code sooner or later causes hassles:
#define
is hellInstead, explore your IDE. It probably has an option not to close the console window after running. If not, it's a great justification to you as a developer worth her/his money to always have a console window open nearby.
Alternatively, you can make this a program option, but I personally have never seen a program with an option --keep-alive-when-dead
.
Moral of the story: This is the user's problem, and not the program's problem. Don't taint your code.
The following code does a recursive search inside ./ (change it appropriately) and returns an array of absolute file names ending with .html
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
var searchRecursive = function(dir, pattern) {
// This is where we store pattern matches of all files inside the directory
var results = [];
// Read contents of directory
fs.readdirSync(dir).forEach(function (dirInner) {
// Obtain absolute path
dirInner = path.resolve(dir, dirInner);
// Get stats to determine if path is a directory or a file
var stat = fs.statSync(dirInner);
// If path is a directory, scan it and combine results
if (stat.isDirectory()) {
results = results.concat(searchRecursive(dirInner, pattern));
}
// If path is a file and ends with pattern then push it onto results
if (stat.isFile() && dirInner.endsWith(pattern)) {
results.push(dirInner);
}
});
return results;
};
var files = searchRecursive('./', '.html'); // replace dir and pattern
// as you seem fit
console.log(files);
Since none of the answers exactly covered my need (using MSVS Code), I add here my experience with this IDE and CMAKE build tools too.
Step 1: Make sure in your .cpp, (or .hpp if needed) you have included:
#include <functional>
Step 2 For MSVSCode IDE users: Add this line to your c_cpp_properties.json file:
"compilerArgs": ["-pthread"],
Step 2 For CMAKE build tools users: Add this line to your CMakeLists.txt
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-pthread")
Note: Adding flag -lpthread (instead of -pthread) results in failed linking.
I suggest you look at the article called "Short Introduction to log4j". It contains a short explanation of log levels and demonstrates how they can be used in practice. The basic idea of log levels is that you want to be able to configure how much detail the logs contain depending on the situation. For example, if you are trying to troubleshoot an issue, you would want the logs to be very verbose. In production, you might only want to see warnings and errors.
The log level for each component of your system is usually controlled through a parameter in a configuration file, so it's easy to change. Your code would contain various logging statements with different levels. When responding to an Exception
, you might call Logger.error
. If you want to print the value of a variable at any given point, you might call Logger.debug
. This combination of a configurable logging level and logging statements within your program allow you full control over how your application will log its activity.
In the case of log4j at least, the ordering of log levels is:
DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL
Here is a short example from that article demonstrating how log levels work.
// get a logger instance named "com.foo"
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("com.foo");
// Now set its level. Normally you do not need to set the
// level of a logger programmatically. This is usually done
// in configuration files.
logger.setLevel(Level.INFO);
Logger barlogger = Logger.getLogger("com.foo.Bar");
// This request is enabled, because WARN >= INFO.
logger.warn("Low fuel level.");
// This request is disabled, because DEBUG < INFO.
logger.debug("Starting search for nearest gas station.");
// The logger instance barlogger, named "com.foo.Bar",
// will inherit its level from the logger named
// "com.foo" Thus, the following request is enabled
// because INFO >= INFO.
barlogger.info("Located nearest gas station.");
// This request is disabled, because DEBUG < INFO.
barlogger.debug("Exiting gas station search");
You can do it with pythagoras theorem
If you have two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) then you can calculate the difference in x and difference in y, lets call them a and b.
var a = x1 - x2;
var b = y1 - y2;
var c = Math.sqrt( a*a + b*b );
// c is the distance
You can use simple way for genarate RSA . Use rsa library
pip install rsa
I'm working with zip files which Java's ZipFile class isn't able to handle. Java 8 apparently can't handle compression method 12 (bzip2 I believe). After trying a number of methods including zip4j (which also fails with these particular files due to another issue), I had success with Apache's commons-compress which supports additional compression methods as mentioned here.
Note that the ZipFile class below is not the one from java.util.zip.
It's actually org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipFile so be careful with the imports.
try (ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(archiveFile)) {
Enumeration<ZipArchiveEntry> entries = zipFile.getEntries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
ZipArchiveEntry entry = entries.nextElement();
File entryDestination = new File(destination, entry.getName());
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
entryDestination.mkdirs();
} else {
entryDestination.getParentFile().mkdirs();
try (InputStream in = zipFile.getInputStream(entry); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(entryDestination)) {
IOUtils.copy(in, out);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
log.debug("Error unzipping archive file: " + archiveFile, ex);
}
For Gradle:
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-compress:1.18'
My first answer!
This will set the safemode switch:
bcdedit /set {current} safeboot minimal
with networking:
bcdedit /set {current} safeboot network
then reboot the machine with
shutdown /r
to put back in normal mode via dos:
bcdedit /deletevalue {current} safeboot
Cannot comment anymore but voted it up and wanted to let folks know that "
works very well for the xml config files when forming regex expressions for RegexTransformer in Solr like so: regex=".*img src="(.*)".*"
using the escaped version instead of double-quotes.
The SaveFileDialog
control won't do any saving at all. All it does is providing you a convenient interface to actually display Windows' default file save dialog.
Set the property InitialDirectory
to the drive you'd like it to show some other default. Just think of other computers that might have a different layout. By default windows will save the directory used the last time and present it again.
That is handled outside the control. You'll have to check the dialog's results and then do the saving yourself (e.g. write a text or binary file).
Just as a quick example (there are alternative ways to do it).
savefile
is a control of type SaveFileDialog
SaveFileDialog savefile = new SaveFileDialog();
// set a default file name
savefile.FileName = "unknown.txt";
// set filters - this can be done in properties as well
savefile.Filter = "Text files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*";
if (savefile.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(savefile.FileName))
sw.WriteLine ("Hello World!");
}
Coffeescript doesn't support javascript ternary operator. Here is the reason from the coffeescript author:
I love ternary operators just as much as the next guy (probably a bit more, actually), but the syntax isn't what makes them good -- they're great because they can fit an if/else on a single line as an expression.
Their syntax is just another bit of mystifying magic to memorize, with no analogue to anything else in the language. The result being equal, I'd much rather have
if/elses
always look the same (and always be compiled into an expression).So, in CoffeeScript, even multi-line ifs will compile into ternaries when appropriate, as will if statements without an else clause:
if sunny go_outside() else read_a_book(). if sunny then go_outside() else read_a_book()
Both become ternaries, both can be used as expressions. It's consistent, and there's no new syntax to learn. So, thanks for the suggestion, but I'm closing this ticket as "wontfix".
Please refer to the github issue: https://github.com/jashkenas/coffeescript/issues/11#issuecomment-97802
For anybody coming here looking for a getTickCount() implementation for iOS, here is mine after putting various sources together.
Previously I had a bug in this code (I divided by 1000000 first) which was causing some quantisation of the output on my iPhone 6 (perhaps this was not an issue on iPhone 4/etc or I just never noticed it). Note that by not performing that division first, there is some risk of overflow if the numerator of the timebase is quite large. If anybody is curious, there is a link with much more information here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/23378064/588476
In light of that information, maybe it is safer to use Apple's function CACurrentMediaTime
!
I also benchmarked the mach_timebase_info
call and it takes approximately 19ns on my iPhone 6, so I removed the (not threadsafe) code which was caching the output of that call.
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/mach_time.h>
uint64_t getTickCount(void)
{
mach_timebase_info_data_t sTimebaseInfo;
uint64_t machTime = mach_absolute_time();
// Convert to milliseconds
mach_timebase_info(&sTimebaseInfo);
machTime *= sTimebaseInfo.numer;
machTime /= sTimebaseInfo.denom;
machTime /= 1000000; // convert from nanoseconds to milliseconds
return machTime;
}
Do be aware of the potential risk of overflow depending on the output of the timebase call. I suspect (but do not know) that it might be a constant for each model of iPhone. on my iPhone 6 it was 125/3
.
The solution using CACurrentMediaTime()
is quite trivial:
uint64_t getTickCount(void)
{
double ret = CACurrentMediaTime();
return ret * 1000;
}
Add below line to your pg_hba.conf file. which will be present in installation directory of postgres
hostnossl all all 0.0.0.0/0 trust
It will start working.
.prop('disabled')
will return a Boolean:
var isDisabled = $('textbox').prop('disabled');
Here's the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/unhjM/
I encounter this issue when I first run LEMP on centos7 refer to this post.
I restart nginx to test the phpinfo page, but get this
http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/info.php is not unreachable now.
Then I use tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
to see more info. I find is the
php-fpm.sock file not exist. Then I reboot the system, everything is OK.
Here may not need to reboot the system as Fath's post, just reload nginx and php-fpm.
You can truncate the date part:
select * from table1 where trunc(field1) = to_date('2012-01-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')
The trouble with this approach is that any index on field1
wouldn't be used due to the function call.
Alternatively (and more index friendly)
select * from table1
where field1 >= to_timestamp('2012-01-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')
and field1 < to_timestamp('2012-01-02', 'YYYY-MM-DD')
You have to close that application first. There is no way to delete it, if it's used by some application.
UnLock IT is a neat utility that helps you to take control of any file or folder when it is locked by some application or system. For every locked resource, you get a list of locking processes and can unlock it by terminating those processes. EMCO Unlock IT offers Windows Explorer integration that allows unlocking files and folders by one click in the context menu.
There's also Unlocker (not recommended, see Warning below), which is a free tool which helps locate any file locking handles running, and give you the option to turn it off. Then you can go ahead and do anything you want with those files.
Warning: The installer includes a lot of undesirable stuff. You're almost certainly better off with UnLock IT.
var p =[{"username":"ordermanageadmin","user_id":"2","resource_id":"Magento_Sales::actions"},_x000D_
{"username":"ordermanageadmin_1","user_id":"3","resource_id":"Magento_Sales::actions"}]_x000D_
for(var value in p) {_x000D_
for (var key in value) {_x000D_
if (p.hasOwnProperty(key)) {_x000D_
console.log(key + " -> " + p[key]);_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
}
_x000D_
To add to an existing answer in ASP.NET Core >= 1.0 you can
return Unauthorized();
return Unauthorized(object value);
To pass info to the client you can do a call like this:
return Unauthorized(new { Ok = false, Code = Constants.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, ...});
On the client besides the 401 response you will have the passed data too. For example on most clients you can await response.json()
to get it.
KB's answer to use [Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop")
is obviously the official Windows API for doing this.
However, if you're working interactively at the prompt, or just want something that works on your machine, the tilda (~) character refers to the current user's home folder. So ~/desktop
is the user's desktop folder.
datetime.timezone.utc
:The standard library makes it much easier to specify UTC as the time zone:
>>> import datetime
>>> datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
datetime.datetime(2020, 11, 27, 14, 34, 34, 74823, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
You can also get a datetime that includes the local time offset using astimezone
:
>>> datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone()
datetime.datetime(2020, 11, 27, 15, 34, 34, 74823, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=3600), 'CET'))
(In Python 3.6+, you can shorten the last line to: datetime.datetime.now().astimezone()
)
If you want a solution that uses only the standard library and that works in both Python 2 and Python 3, see jfs' answer.
zoneinfo
to use the IANA time zone database:In Python 3.9, you can specify particular time zones using the standard library, using zoneinfo
, like this:
>>> from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
>>> datetime.datetime.now(ZoneInfo("America/Los_Angeles"))
datetime.datetime(2020, 11, 27, 6, 34, 34, 74823, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(key='America/Los_Angeles'))
zoneinfo
gets its database of time zones from the operating system, or from the first-party PyPI package tzdata
if available.
DotPeek from JetBrains provides quick and easy way to see msil(anycpu), x86, x64
With BigDecimal:
long aLong = ...;
int anInt = new BigDecimal(aLong).intValueExact(); // throws ArithmeticException
// if outside bounds
Typescript projects (I have typescript in SFC vue components), need to set resolveJsonModule
compiler option to true
.
In tsconfig.json:
{
"compilerOptions": {
...
"resolveJsonModule": true,
...
},
...
}
Happy coding :)
(Source https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/compiler-options.html)
Right click on the project
->Run As
--> Run configurations
.
Then select Maven Build
Then click new button to create a configuration of the selected type. Click on Browse workspace
(now is Workspace...
) then select your project and in goals specify eclipse:eclipse
I know it's now 2020, but I couldn't see an answer that satisfied the "ignore" part of the question. Turns out, you can tell TSLint to do just that using a directive;
// @ts-ignore
this.x = this.x.filter(x => x.someProp !== false);
Normally this would throw an error, stating that 'someProp does not exist on type'. With the comment, that error goes away.
This will stop any errors being thrown when compiling and should also stop your IDE complaining at you.
Summing up what others have said, as of Python 3, Ellipsis is essentially another singleton constant similar to None
, but without a particular intended use. Existing uses include:
Callable[..., int]
or Tuple[str, ...]
)Possible uses could include:
None
is a valid optionI needed this instead of using padding because I used inline-block containers to display a series of individual events in a workflow timeline. The last event in the timeline needed no arrow after it.
Ended up with something like:
.transaction-tile:after {
content: "\f105";
}
.transaction-tile:last-child:after {
content: "\00a0";
}
Used fontawesome for the gt (chevron) character. For whatever reason "content: none;" was producing alignment issues on the last tile.
To understand what is going on, let's take one letter(repeated more than once) in the sentence string and follow what happens when it goes through the loop.
Remember that we start off with an empty characters dictionary
characters = {}
I will pick the letter 'e'. Let's pass the character 'e' (found in the word The) for the first time through the loop. I will assume it's the first character to go through the loop and I'll substitute the variables with their values:
for 'e' in "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.":
{}['e'] = {}.get('e', 0) + 1
characters.get('e', 0) tells python to look for the key 'e' in the dictionary. If it's not found it returns 0. Since this is the first time 'e' is passed through the loop, the character 'e' is not found in the dictionary yet, so the get method returns 0. This 0 value is then added to the 1 (present in the characters[character] = characters.get(character,0) + 1 equation). After completion of the first loop using the 'e' character, we now have an entry in the dictionary like this: {'e': 1}
The dictionary is now:
characters = {'e': 1}
Now, let's pass the second 'e' (found in the word jumped) through the same loop. I'll assume it's the second character to go through the loop and I'll update the variables with their new values:
for 'e' in "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.":
{'e': 1}['e'] = {'e': 1}.get('e', 0) + 1
Here the get method finds a key entry for 'e' and finds its value which is 1. We add this to the other 1 in characters.get(character, 0) + 1 and get 2 as result.
When we apply this in the characters[character] = characters.get(character, 0) + 1 equation:
characters['e'] = 2
It should be clear that the last equation assigns a new value 2 to the already present 'e' key. Therefore the dictionary is now:
characters = {'e': 2}
In python 3.2 and later, there is a useful contextmanager for this in the stdlib https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.TemporaryDirectory
If creating constructors with arguments is bad (as many would argue), then making them with default arguments is even worse. I've recently started to come around to the opinion that ctor arguments are bad, because your ctor logic should be as minimal as possible. How do you deal with error handling in the ctor, should somebody pass in an argument that doesn't make any sense? You can either throw an exception, which is bad news unless all of your callers are prepared to wrap any "new" calls inside of try blocks, or setting some "is-initialized" member variable, which is kind of a dirty hack.
Therefore, the only way to make sure that the arguments passed into the initialization stage of your object is to set up a separate initialize() method where you can check the return code.
The use of default arguments is bad for two reasons; first of all, if you want to add another argument to the ctor, then you are stuck putting it at the beginning and changing the entire API. Furthermore, most programmers are accustomed to figuring out an API by the way that it's used in practice -- this is especially true for non-public API's used inside of an organization where formal documentation may not exist. When other programmers see that the majority of the calls don't contain any arguments, they will do the same, remaining blissfully unaware of the default behavior your default arguments impose on them.
Also, it's worth noting that the google C++ style guide shuns both ctor arguments (unless absolutely necessary), and default arguments to functions or methods.
If you're using Eclipse, just have your WSDL in a .wsdl file, eclipse will validate it automatically.
From the Doc
The WSDL validator handles validation according to the 4 step process defined above. Steps 1 and 2 are both delegated to Apache Xerces (and XML parser). Step 3 is handled by the WSDL validator and any extension namespace validators (more on extensions below). Step 4 is handled by any declared custom validators (more on this below as well). Each step must pass in order for the next step to run.
You could use the GO
command. That will restart the execution of SQL statements after an error. In my case I have a few 1000 INSERT statements, where a handful of those records already exist in the database, I just don't know which ones.
I found that after processing a few 100, execution just stops with an error message that it can't INSERT
as the record already exists. Quite annoying, but putting a GO
solved this. It may not be the fastest solution, but speed was not my problem.
GO
INSERT INTO mytable (C1,C2,C3) VALUES(1,2,3)
GO
INSERT INTO mytable (C1,C2,C3) VALUES(4,5,6)
etc ...
When should you NOT use wide-characters?
When you're writing code before the year 1990.
Obviously, I'm being flip, but really, it's the 21st century now. 127 characters have long since ceased to be sufficient. Yes, you can use UTF8, but why bother with the headaches?
That would be:
b.rstrip('\n')
If you want to strip space from each and every line, you might consider instead:
a.read().splitlines()
This will give you a list of lines, without the line end characters.
For more detailed explanations - great documentation at that link. For example: It's easy, you only need to set up two loggers.
import sys
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger('')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
fh = logging.FileHandler('my_log_info.log')
sh = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
sh.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(fh)
logger.addHandler(sh)
def hello_logger():
logger.info("Hello info")
logger.critical("Hello critical")
logger.warning("Hello warning")
logger.debug("Hello debug")
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(hello_logger())
Output - terminal:
[Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:44:25] INFO [TestLoger.py.hello_logger:15] Hello info
[Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:44:25] CRITICAL [TestLoger.py.hello_logger:16] Hello critical
[Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:44:25] WARNING [TestLoger.py.hello_logger:17] Hello warning
[Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:44:25] DEBUG [TestLoger.py.hello_logger:18] Hello debug
None
Output - in file:
Package:
pip install colorlog
Code:
import sys
import logging
import colorlog
logger = logging.getLogger('')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
fh = logging.FileHandler('my_log_info.log')
sh = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
sh.setFormatter(colorlog.ColoredFormatter('%(log_color)s [%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S'))
logger.addHandler(fh)
logger.addHandler(sh)
def hello_logger():
logger.info("Hello info")
logger.critical("Hello critical")
logger.warning("Hello warning")
logger.debug("Hello debug")
logger.error("Error message")
if __name__ == "__main__":
hello_logger()
Complete logger configuration from INI
file, which also includes setup for stdout
and debug.log
:
handler_file
level=WARNING
handler_screen
level=DEBUG
If you have Python installed, you can do
python -c "import datetime;print(datetime.date.today().strftime('%Y-%m-%d'))"
You can easily adapt the format string to your needs.
The problem is that you're (probably) trying to plot a vector that consists exclusively of missing (NA
) values. Here's an example:
> x=rep(NA,100)
> y=rnorm(100)
> plot(x,y)
Error in plot.window(...) : need finite 'xlim' values
In addition: Warning messages:
1: In min(x) : no non-missing arguments to min; returning Inf
2: In max(x) : no non-missing arguments to max; returning -Inf
In your example this means that in your line plot(costs,pseudor2,type="l")
, costs
is completely NA
. You have to figure out why this is, but that's the explanation of your error.
From comments:
Scott C Wilson: Another possible cause of this message (not in this case, but in others) is attempting to use character values as X or Y data. You can use the class function to check your x and Y values to be sure if you think this might be your issue.
stevec: Here is a quick and easy solution to that problem (basically wrap x in as.factor(x)
)
It happens when you are trying to access secure Website like Https.
I hope you missed 's'
Try Changing URL to curl -sS -u "username:password" https://www.example.com/backup.php
When should one use require
or include
?
The require
and include
functions do the same task, i.e. includes and evaluates the specified file, but the difference is require
will cause a fatal error when the specified file location is invalid or for any error whereas include
will generate a warning and continue the code execution.
So you may use the require
function in the case where the file you are trying to include is the heart of the system and may cause a huge impact on rest of the code and you can use the include
function when the file you are trying to include is a simple file containing some less important code.
And my personal recommendation (for less important code) is to go for the require
function everywhere in your code while it is in development phase such that you can debug code and later on replace all require
functions by include
function before moving it to production such that if you miss any bugs it will not affect the end user and the rest of the code executes properly...
When should one use require_once
or require
?
The basic difference between require
and require_once
is require_once
will check whether the file is already included or not if it is already included then it won't include the file whereas the require
function will include the file irrespective of whether file is already included or not.
So in cases where you want to include some piece of code again and again use the require
function whereas if you want to include some code only once in your code, use require_once
.
If you are using impdp command example from @sathyajith-bhat response:
impdp <username>/<password> directory=<directoryname> dumpfile=<filename>.dmp logfile=<filename>.log full=y;
you will need to use mandatory parameter directory and create and grant it as:
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY DMP_DIR AS 'c:\Users\USER\Downloads';
GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY DMP_DIR TO {USER};
or use one of defined:
select * from DBA_DIRECTORIES;
My ORACLE Express 11g R2 has default named DATA_PUMP_DIR (located at {inst_dir}\app\oracle/admin/xe/dpdump/) you sill need to grant it for your user.
Your LD_LIBRARY_PATH
doesn't include the path to libsvmlight.so
.
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/tim/program_files/ICMCluster/svm_light/release/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
If you want run formula on worksheet by function that execute SQL statement then use Add-in A-Tools
Example, function BS_SQL("SELECT ...")
:
My understanding of the Android application framework is that this is specifically not permitted. An application is closed automatically when it contains no more current activities. Trying to create a "kill" button is apparently contrary to the intended design of the application system.
To get the sort of effect you want, you could initiate your various activities with startActivityForResult(), and have the exit button send back a result which tells the parent activity to finish(). That activity could then send the same result as part of its onDestroy(), which would cascade back to the main activity and result in no running activities, which should cause the app to close.
Make your life easier with dotenv-webpack. Simply install it npm install dotenv-webpack --save-dev
, then create an .env
file in your application's root (remember to add this to .gitignore
before you git push
). Open this file, and set some environmental variables there, like for example:
ENV_VAR_1=1234
ENV_VAR_2=abcd
ENV_VAR_3=1234abcd
Now, in your webpack config add:
const Dotenv = require('dotenv-webpack');
const webpackConfig = {
node: { global: true, fs: 'empty' }, // Fix: "Uncaught ReferenceError: global is not defined", and "Can't resolve 'fs'".
output: {
libraryTarget: 'umd' // Fix: "Uncaught ReferenceError: exports is not defined".
},
plugins: [new Dotenv()]
};
module.exports = webpackConfig; // Export all custom Webpack configs.
Only const Dotenv = require('dotenv-webpack');
, plugins: [new Dotenv()]
, and of course module.exports = webpackConfig; // Export all custom Webpack configs.
are required. However, in some scenarios you might get some errors. For these you have the solution as well implying how you can fix certain error.
Now, wherever you want you can simply use process.env.ENV_VAR_1
, process.env.ENV_VAR_2
, process.env.ENV_VAR_3
in your application.
Raphael is definitely easier to set up and get going, but note that there are ways of expressing things in SVG that are not possible in Raphael. As noted above there are no "groups". This implies that you can't implement layers of Coordinate Transfomations. Instead there is only one coordinate transform available.
If your design depends on nested coordinate transforms, Raphael is not for you.
To display the current system date in oracle-sql
select sysdate from dual;
In XAMPP Version 1.7.4 server does not have extension=php_openssl.dll line in php ini file. We have to add extension=php_openssl.dll in php.ini file
Because you have to have an index on a foreign key field you can just create a simple index on the field 'AID'
CREATE INDEX aid_index ON mytable (AID);
and only then drop the unique index 'AID'
ALTER TABLE mytable DROP INDEX AID;
private void jTable1MouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
JTable source = (JTable)evt.getSource();
int row = source.rowAtPoint( evt.getPoint() );
int column = source.columnAtPoint( evt.getPoint() );
String s=source.getModel().getValueAt(row, column)+"";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, s);
}
if you want click cell or row in jtable use this way
There are quite a few ways to work with dynamic arrays in PHP. Initialise an array:
$array = array();
Add to an array:
$array[] = "item"; // for your $arr1
$array[$key] = "item"; // for your $arr2
array_push($array, "item", "another item");
Remove from an array:
$item = array_pop($array);
$item = array_shift($array);
unset($array[$key]);
There are plenty more ways, these are just some examples.
There is no special git ignore
command.
Edit a .gitignore
file located in the appropriate place within the working copy. You should then add this .gitignore
and commit it. Everyone who clones that repo will than have those files ignored.
Note that only file names starting with /
will be relative to the directory .gitignore
resides in. Everything else will match files in whatever subdirectory.
You can also edit .git/info/exclude
to ignore specific files just in that one working copy. The .git/info/exclude
file will not be committed, and will thus only apply locally in this one working copy.
You can also set up a global file with patterns to ignore with git config --global core.excludesfile
. This will locally apply to all git working copies on the same user's account.
Run git help gitignore
and read the text for the details.
Here I am adding my JSfiddle example for stopPropagation vs stopImmediatePropagation. JSFIDDLE
let stopProp = document.getElementById('stopPropagation');_x000D_
let stopImmediate = document.getElementById('stopImmediatebtn');_x000D_
let defaultbtn = document.getElementById("defalut-btn");_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
stopProp.addEventListener("click", function(event){_x000D_
event.stopPropagation();_x000D_
console.log('stopPropagation..')_x000D_
_x000D_
})_x000D_
stopProp.addEventListener("click", function(event){_x000D_
console.log('AnotherClick')_x000D_
_x000D_
})_x000D_
stopImmediate.addEventListener("click", function(event){_x000D_
event.stopImmediatePropagation();_x000D_
console.log('stopimmediate')_x000D_
})_x000D_
_x000D_
stopImmediate.addEventListener("click", function(event){_x000D_
console.log('ImmediateStop Another event wont work')_x000D_
})_x000D_
_x000D_
defaultbtn.addEventListener("click", function(event){_x000D_
alert("Default Clik");_x000D_
})_x000D_
defaultbtn.addEventListener("click", function(event){_x000D_
console.log("Second event defined will also work same time...")_x000D_
})
_x000D_
div{_x000D_
margin: 10px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<p>_x000D_
The simple example for event.stopPropagation and stopImmediatePropagation?_x000D_
Please open console to view the results and click both button._x000D_
</p>_x000D_
<div >_x000D_
<button id="stopPropagation">_x000D_
stopPropagation-Button_x000D_
</button>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div id="grand-div">_x000D_
<div class="new" id="parent-div">_x000D_
<button id="stopImmediatebtn">_x000D_
StopImmediate_x000D_
</button>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<button id="defalut-btn">_x000D_
Normat Button_x000D_
</button>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
You're getting into looping most likely due to these rules:
RewriteRule ^(.*\.php)$ $1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(wp-(content|admin|includes).*) $1 [L]
Just comment it out and try again in a new browser.
You could simply use .rounded-circle bootstrap.
<img class="rounded-circle" src="http://placekitten.com/g/200/200"/>
You can even specify the width and height of the rounded image by providing an inline style to the image, which overrides the default size.
<img class="rounded-circle" style="height:100px; width: 100px" src="http://placekitten.com/g/200/200" />
Connect to DB using base user:
mysql -u base_user -pbase_user_pass
And execute CREATE DATABASE, CREATE USER and GRANT PRIVILEGES Statements.
Here's handy web wizard to help you with statements www.bugaco.com/helpers/create_database.html
Standard Security
Data Source=serverName\instanceName;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
Trusted Connection
Data Source=serverName\instanceName;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;
Here's a good reference on connection strings that I keep handy: ConnectionStrings.com
Just in case you want to use any of mentioned codes, be aware that array_search
returns FALSE when the "needle" is not found in "haystack" and therefore these samples would unset the first (zero-indexed) item. Use this instead:
<?php
$haystack = Array('one', 'two', 'three');
if (($key = array_search('four', $haystack)) !== FALSE) {
unset($haystack[$key]);
}
var_dump($haystack);
The above example will output:
Array
(
[0] => one
[1] => two
[2] => three
)
And that's good!
I'm making a guess, but if you want an actual handshake to occur, you have to let android know of your certificate. If you want to just accept no matter what, then use this pseudo-code to get what you need with the Apache HTTP Client:
SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = new SchemeRegistry ();
schemeRegistry.register (new Scheme ("http",
PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory (), 80));
schemeRegistry.register (new Scheme ("https",
new CustomSSLSocketFactory (), 443));
ThreadSafeClientConnManager cm = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager (
params, schemeRegistry);
return new DefaultHttpClient (cm, params);
CustomSSLSocketFactory:
public class CustomSSLSocketFactory extends org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
{
private SSLSocketFactory FACTORY = HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultSSLSocketFactory ();
public CustomSSLSocketFactory ()
{
super(null);
try
{
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance ("TLS");
TrustManager[] tm = new TrustManager[] { new FullX509TrustManager () };
context.init (null, tm, new SecureRandom ());
FACTORY = context.getSocketFactory ();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Socket createSocket() throws IOException
{
return FACTORY.createSocket();
}
// TODO: add other methods like createSocket() and getDefaultCipherSuites().
// Hint: they all just make a call to member FACTORY
}
FullX509TrustManager is a class that implements javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager, yet none of the methods actually perform any work, get a sample here.
Good Luck!
I did this with anaconda navigator. I installed anaconda navigator and created two different development environments with different python versions
and switch between different python versions by switching or activating and deactivating environments.
first install anaconda navigator and then create environments.
see help here on how to manage environments
https://docs.anaconda.com/anaconda/navigator/tutorials/manage-environments/
Here is the video to do it with conda
Waqas Raja's answer with some LINQ lambda fun:
List<int> listValues = new List<int>();
Request.Form.AllKeys
.Where(n => n.StartsWith("List"))
.ToList()
.ForEach(x => listValues.Add(int.Parse(Request.Form[x])));
In Java, an int
is 32 bits. A byte
is 8 bits
.
Most primitive types in Java are signed, and byte
, short
, int
, and long
are encoded in two's complement. (The char
type is unsigned, and the concept of a sign is not applicable to boolean
.)
In this number scheme the most significant bit specifies the sign of the number. If more bits are needed, the most significant bit ("MSB") is simply copied to the new MSB.
So if you have byte 255
: 11111111
and you want to represent it as an int
(32 bits) you simply copy the 1 to the left 24 times.
Now, one way to read a negative two's complement number is to start with the least significant bit, move left until you find the first 1, then invert every bit afterwards. The resulting number is the positive version of that number
For example: 11111111
goes to 00000001
= -1
. This is what Java will display as the value.
What you probably want to do is know the unsigned value of the byte.
You can accomplish this with a bitmask that deletes everything but the least significant 8 bits. (0xff)
So:
byte signedByte = -1;
int unsignedByte = signedByte & (0xff);
System.out.println("Signed: " + signedByte + " Unsigned: " + unsignedByte);
Would print out: "Signed: -1 Unsigned: 255"
What's actually happening here?
We are using bitwise AND to mask all of the extraneous sign bits (the 1's to the left of the least significant 8 bits.) When an int is converted into a byte, Java chops-off the left-most 24 bits
1111111111111111111111111010101
&
0000000000000000000000001111111
=
0000000000000000000000001010101
Since the 32nd bit is now the sign bit instead of the 8th bit (and we set the sign bit to 0 which is positive), the original 8 bits from the byte are read by Java as a positive value.
Crossplatform solution for Linux, MacOS, Windows:
CORES=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null || sysctl -n hw.ncpu || echo "$NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS")
A couple of suggestions:
.animate
method, like .animate({width: maxWidth})
, it should scale the other dimension for you automatically.If you don't specify any path and put just the file (Just like you did), the default directory is always the one of your project (It's not inside the "src" folder. It's just inside the folder of your project).
From the phrasing of your question, I understand that you want to select the distinct values for a given field and for each such value to have all the other column values in the same row listed. Most DBMSs will not allow this with neither DISTINCT
nor GROUP BY
, because the result is not determined.
Think of it like this: if your field1
occurs more than once, what value of field2
will be listed (given that you have the same value for field1
in two rows but two distinct values of field2
in those two rows).
You can however use aggregate functions (explicitely for every field that you want to be shown) and using a GROUP BY
instead of DISTINCT
:
SELECT field1, MAX(field2), COUNT(field3), SUM(field4), .... FROM table GROUP BY field1
Once you have your PropertyInfo
(from GetProperty
), you need to call GetValue
and pass in the instance that you want to get the value from. In your case:
d.GetType().GetProperty("value2").GetValue(d, null);
with
statementDifferentiating between exceptions that occur in a with
statement is tricky because they can originate in different places. Exceptions can be raised from either of the following places (or functions called therein):
ContextManager.__init__
ContextManager.__enter__
with
ContextManager.__exit__
For more details see the documentation about Context Manager Types.
If we want to distinguish between these different cases, just wrapping the with
into a try .. except
is not sufficient. Consider the following example (using ValueError
as an example but of course it could be substituted with any other exception type):
try:
with ContextManager():
BLOCK
except ValueError as err:
print(err)
Here the except
will catch exceptions originating in all of the four different places and thus does not allow to distinguish between them. If we move the instantiation of the context manager object outside the with
, we can distinguish between __init__
and BLOCK / __enter__ / __exit__
:
try:
mgr = ContextManager()
except ValueError as err:
print('__init__ raised:', err)
else:
try:
with mgr:
try:
BLOCK
except TypeError: # catching another type (which we want to handle here)
pass
except ValueError as err:
# At this point we still cannot distinguish between exceptions raised from
# __enter__, BLOCK, __exit__ (also BLOCK since we didn't catch ValueError in the body)
pass
Effectively this just helped with the __init__
part but we can add an extra sentinel variable to check whether the body of the with
started to execute (i.e. differentiating between __enter__
and the others):
try:
mgr = ContextManager() # __init__ could raise
except ValueError as err:
print('__init__ raised:', err)
else:
try:
entered_body = False
with mgr:
entered_body = True # __enter__ did not raise at this point
try:
BLOCK
except TypeError: # catching another type (which we want to handle here)
pass
except ValueError as err:
if not entered_body:
print('__enter__ raised:', err)
else:
# At this point we know the exception came either from BLOCK or from __exit__
pass
The tricky part is to differentiate between exceptions originating from BLOCK
and __exit__
because an exception that escapes the body of the with
will be passed to __exit__
which can decide how to handle it (see the docs). If however __exit__
raises itself, the original exception will be replaced by the new one. To deal with these cases we can add a general except
clause in the body of the with
to store any potential exception that would have otherwise escaped unnoticed and compare it with the one caught in the outermost except
later on - if they are the same this means the origin was BLOCK
or otherwise it was __exit__
(in case __exit__
suppresses the exception by returning a true value the outermost except
will simply not be executed).
try:
mgr = ContextManager() # __init__ could raise
except ValueError as err:
print('__init__ raised:', err)
else:
entered_body = exc_escaped_from_body = False
try:
with mgr:
entered_body = True # __enter__ did not raise at this point
try:
BLOCK
except TypeError: # catching another type (which we want to handle here)
pass
except Exception as err: # this exception would normally escape without notice
# we store this exception to check in the outer `except` clause
# whether it is the same (otherwise it comes from __exit__)
exc_escaped_from_body = err
raise # re-raise since we didn't intend to handle it, just needed to store it
except ValueError as err:
if not entered_body:
print('__enter__ raised:', err)
elif err is exc_escaped_from_body:
print('BLOCK raised:', err)
else:
print('__exit__ raised:', err)
PEP 343 -- The "with" Statement specifies an equivalent "non-with" version of the with
statement. Here we can readily wrap the various parts with try ... except
and thus differentiate between the different potential error sources:
import sys
try:
mgr = ContextManager()
except ValueError as err:
print('__init__ raised:', err)
else:
try:
value = type(mgr).__enter__(mgr)
except ValueError as err:
print('__enter__ raised:', err)
else:
exit = type(mgr).__exit__
exc = True
try:
try:
BLOCK
except TypeError:
pass
except:
exc = False
try:
exit_val = exit(mgr, *sys.exc_info())
except ValueError as err:
print('__exit__ raised:', err)
else:
if not exit_val:
raise
except ValueError as err:
print('BLOCK raised:', err)
finally:
if exc:
try:
exit(mgr, None, None, None)
except ValueError as err:
print('__exit__ raised:', err)
The need for such special exception handling should be quite rare and normally wrapping the whole with
in a try ... except
block will be sufficient. Especially if the various error sources are indicated by different (custom) exception types (the context managers need to be designed accordingly) we can readily distinguish between them. For example:
try:
with ContextManager():
BLOCK
except InitError: # raised from __init__
...
except AcquireResourceError: # raised from __enter__
...
except ValueError: # raised from BLOCK
...
except ReleaseResourceError: # raised from __exit__
...
Well, the JVM memory model works something like this: values are stored on one pile of memory stack and objects are stored on another pile of memory called the heap. The garbage collector looks for garbage by looking at a list of objects you've made and seeing which ones aren't pointed at by anything. This is where setting an object to null
comes in; all nonprimitive (think of classes) variables are really references that point to the object on the stack, so by setting the reference you have to null
the garbage collector can see that there's nothing else pointing at the object and it can decide to garbage collect it. All Java objects are stored on the heap so they can be seen and collected by the garbage collector.
Nonprimitive (int
s, char
s, double
s, those sort of things) values, however, aren't stored on the heap. They're created and stored temporarily as they're needed and there's not much you can do there, but thankfully the compilers nowadays are really efficient and will avoid needed to store them on the JVM stack unless they absolutely need to.
On a bytecode level, that's basically how it works. The JVM is based on a stack-based machine, with a couple instructions to create allocate objects on the heap as well, and a ton of instructions to manipulate, push and pop values, off the stack. Local variables are stored on the stack, allocated variables on the heap.* These are the heap and the stack I'm referring to above. Here's a pretty good starting point if you want to get into the nitty gritty details.
In the resulting compiled code, there's a bit of leeway in terms of implementing the heap and stack. Allocation's implemented as allocation, there's really not a way around doing so. Thus the virtual machine heap becomes an actual heap, and allocations in the bytecode are allocations in actual memory. But you can get around using a stack to some extent, since instead of storing the values on a stack (and accessing a ton of memory), you can stored them on registers on the CPU which can be up to a hundred times (maybe even a thousand) faster than storing it on memory. But there's cases where this isn't possible (look up register spilling for one example of when this may happen), and using a stack to implement a stack kind of makes a lot of sense.
And quite frankly in your case a few integers probably won't matter. The compiler will probably optimize them out by itself in this case anyways. Optimization should always happen after you get it running and notice it's a tad slower than you'd prefer it to be. Worry about making simple, elegant, working code first then later make it fast (and hopefully) simple, elegant, working code.
Java's actually very nicely made so that you shouldn't have to worry about null
ing variables very often. Whenever you stop needing to use something, it will usually incidentally be disappearing from the scope of your program (and thus becoming eligible for garbage collection). So I guess the real lesson here is to use local variables as often as you can.
*There's also a constant pool, a local variable pool, and a couple other things in memory but you have close to no control over the size of those things and I want to keep this fairly simple.
<input type="text" autocomplete="off" />
Here's a different approach. The heart of it was created by turning on the Macro Recorder and filtering the columns per your specifications. Then there's a bit of code to copy the results. It will run faster than looping through each row and column:
Sub FilterAndCopy()
Dim LastRow As Long
Sheets("Sheet2").UsedRange.Offset(0).ClearContents
With Worksheets("Sheet1")
.Range("$A:$E").AutoFilter
.Range("$A:$E").AutoFilter field:=1, Criteria1:="#N/A"
.Range("$A:$E").AutoFilter field:=2, Criteria1:="=String1", Operator:=xlOr, Criteria2:="=string2"
.Range("$A:$E").AutoFilter field:=3, Criteria1:=">0"
.Range("$A:$E").AutoFilter field:=5, Criteria1:="Number"
LastRow = .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
.Range("A1:A" & LastRow).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).EntireRow.Copy _
Destination:=Sheets("Sheet2").Range("A1")
End With
End Sub
As a side note, your code has more loops and counter variables than necessary. You wouldn't need to loop through the columns, just through the rows. You'd then check the various cells of interest in that row, much like you did.
You can using the EventLog class, as explained on How to: Write to the Application Event Log (Visual C#):
var appLog = new EventLog("Application");
appLog.Source = "MySource";
appLog.WriteEntry("Test log message");
However, you'll need to configure this source "MySource" using administrative privileges:
Use WriteEvent and WriteEntry to write events to an event log. You must specify an event source to write events; you must create and configure the event source before writing the first entry with the source.
Here's a completely free C# library, which lets you export from a DataSet
, DataTable
or List<>
into a genuine Excel 2007 .xlsx file, using the OpenXML libraries:
http://mikesknowledgebase.com/pages/CSharp/ExportToExcel.htm
Full source code is provided - free of charge - along with instructions, and a demo application.
After adding this class to your application, you can export your DataSet to Excel in just one line of code:
CreateExcelFile.CreateExcelDocument(myDataSet, "C:\\Sample.xlsx");
It doesn't get much simpler than that...
And it doesn't even require Excel to be present on your server.
First, let's make some test data:
create table client (client_id integer not null primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(64));
create table portfolio (portfolio_id integer not null primary key auto_increment,
client_id integer references client.id,
cash decimal(10,2),
stocks decimal(10,2));
insert into client (name) values ('John Doe'), ('Jane Doe');
insert into portfolio (client_id, cash, stocks) values (1, 11.11, 22.22),
(1, 10.11, 23.22),
(2, 30.30, 40.40),
(2, 40.40, 50.50);
If you didn't need the portfolio ID, it would be easy:
select client_id, name, max(cash + stocks)
from client join portfolio using (client_id)
group by client_id
+-----------+----------+--------------------+
| client_id | name | max(cash + stocks) |
+-----------+----------+--------------------+
| 1 | John Doe | 33.33 |
| 2 | Jane Doe | 90.90 |
+-----------+----------+--------------------+
Since you need the portfolio ID, things get more complicated. Let's do it in steps. First, we'll write a subquery that returns the maximal portfolio value for each client:
select client_id, max(cash + stocks) as maxtotal
from portfolio
group by client_id
+-----------+----------+
| client_id | maxtotal |
+-----------+----------+
| 1 | 33.33 |
| 2 | 90.90 |
+-----------+----------+
Then we'll query the portfolio table, but use a join to the previous subquery in order to keep only those portfolios the total value of which is the maximal for the client:
select portfolio_id, cash + stocks from portfolio
join (select client_id, max(cash + stocks) as maxtotal
from portfolio
group by client_id) as maxima
using (client_id)
where cash + stocks = maxtotal
+--------------+---------------+
| portfolio_id | cash + stocks |
+--------------+---------------+
| 5 | 33.33 |
| 6 | 33.33 |
| 8 | 90.90 |
+--------------+---------------+
Finally, we can join to the client table (as you did) in order to include the name of each client:
select client_id, name, portfolio_id, cash + stocks
from client
join portfolio using (client_id)
join (select client_id, max(cash + stocks) as maxtotal
from portfolio
group by client_id) as maxima
using (client_id)
where cash + stocks = maxtotal
+-----------+----------+--------------+---------------+
| client_id | name | portfolio_id | cash + stocks |
+-----------+----------+--------------+---------------+
| 1 | John Doe | 5 | 33.33 |
| 1 | John Doe | 6 | 33.33 |
| 2 | Jane Doe | 8 | 90.90 |
+-----------+----------+--------------+---------------+
Note that this returns two rows for John Doe because he has two portfolios with the exact same total value. To avoid this and pick an arbitrary top portfolio, tag on a GROUP BY clause:
select client_id, name, portfolio_id, cash + stocks
from client
join portfolio using (client_id)
join (select client_id, max(cash + stocks) as maxtotal
from portfolio
group by client_id) as maxima
using (client_id)
where cash + stocks = maxtotal
group by client_id, cash + stocks
+-----------+----------+--------------+---------------+
| client_id | name | portfolio_id | cash + stocks |
+-----------+----------+--------------+---------------+
| 1 | John Doe | 5 | 33.33 |
| 2 | Jane Doe | 8 | 90.90 |
+-----------+----------+--------------+---------------+
Using CONCAT(CONCAT(,),)
worked for me when concatenating more than two strings.
My problem required working with date strings (only) and creating YYYYMMDD
from YYYY-MM-DD
as follows (i.e. without converting to date format):
CONCAT(CONCAT(SUBSTR(DATECOL,1,4),SUBSTR(DATECOL,6,2)),SUBSTR(DATECOL,9,2)) AS YYYYMMDD
Another thing to mention is that atan2
is more stable when computing tangents using an expression like atan(y / x)
and x
is 0 or close to 0.
Any JavaScript or CSS method is easily circumvented with Firebug (like Flickr's case).
You can use the ::selection
pseudo-element in CSS to alter the highlight color.
If the tabs are links and the dotted rectangle in active state is of concern, you can remove that too (consider usability of course).
I found this:
Full
An easy to use, full page image background template for Bootstrap 3 websites
http://startbootstrap.com/template-overviews/full/
or
using in your main div container:
html
<div class="container-fluid full">
</div>
css:
.full {
background: url('http://placehold.it/1920x1080') no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
height:100%;
}
SELECT field1
, field2
, 'Test' AS field3
FROM Test
; // replace with simple quote '
Inspired from this thread (same question for Java): Take a screenshot with Selenium WebDriver
from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get('http://www.google.com/')
browser.save_screenshot('screenie.png')
browser.quit()
HTML: text/html
, full-stop.
XHTML: application/xhtml+xml
, or only if following HTML compatbility guidelines, text/html
. See the W3 Media Types Note.
XML: text/xml
, application/xml
(RFC 2376).
There are also many other media types based around XML, for example application/rss+xml
or image/svg+xml
. It's a safe bet that any unrecognised but registered ending in +xml
is XML-based. See the IANA list for registered media types ending in +xml
.
(For unregistered x-
types, all bets are off, but you'd hope +xml
would be respected.)
A simple Expect script:
#!/usr/bin/expect
set user [lindex $argv 1]
set ip [lindex $argv 0]
set password [lindex $argv 2]
spawn ssh $user@$ip
expect "password"
send "$password\r"
interact
Example:
./Remotelogin.exp <ip> <user name> <password>
Try the following:
for i = 1:4
result = strcat('f',int2str(i));
end
If you use this for naming several files that your code generates, you are able to concatenate more parts to the name. For example, with the extension at the end and address at the beginning:
filename = strcat('c:\...\name',int2str(i),'.png');
As others said, you can't actually strictly do what you are asking for. That said, all of the tools available to the angular framework are actually available to you as well! What that means is you can actually write your own elements and provide this feature yourself. I wrote one of these up as an example which you can see at the following plunkr (http://plnkr.co/edit/Qrz9zFjc7Ud6KQoNMEI1).
The key parts of this are that I define a "clickable" element (don't do this if you need older IE support). In code that looks like:
<clickable>
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
</clickable>
Then I defined a directive to take this clickable element and turn it into what I want (something that automatically sets up my click event):
app.directive('clickable', function() {
return {
transclude: true,
restrict: 'E',
template: '<div ng-transclude ng-click="handleClick($event)"></div>'
};
});
Finally in my controller I have the click event ready to go:
$scope.handleClick = function($event) {
var i = 0;
};
Now, its worth stating that this hard codes the name of the method that handles the click event. If you wanted to eliminate this, you should be able to provide the directive with the name of your click handler and "tada" - you have an element (or attribute) that you can use and never have to inject "$event" again.
Hope that helps!
If your terminal supports ANSI escape codes, this clears the screen and moves the cursor to the first row, first column:
System.out.print("\033[H\033[2J");
System.out.flush();
This works on almost all UNIX terminals and terminal emulators. The Windows cmd.exe
does not interprete ANSI escape codes.
SELECT sc.name +'.'+ ta.name TableName
,SUM(pa.rows) RowCnt
FROM sys.tables ta
INNER JOIN sys.partitions pa
ON pa.OBJECT_ID = ta.OBJECT_ID
INNER JOIN sys.schemas sc
ON ta.schema_id = sc.schema_id
WHERE ta.is_ms_shipped = 0 AND pa.index_id IN (1,0)
GROUP BY sc.name,ta.name
ORDER BY SUM(pa.rows) DESC
See this:
@Tim - Both the constructors are not required, only the ViewClassName(Context context, AttributeSet attrs )
constructor is necessary. I found this out the painful way, after hours and hours of wasted time.
I am very new to Android development, but I am making a wild guess here, that it maybe due to the fact that since we are adding the custom View
class in the XML file, we are setting several attributes to it in the XML, which needs to be processed at the time of instantiation. Someone far more knowledgeable than me will be able to shed clearer light on this matter though.
To get JSON quickly into Java objects (Maps) that you can then 'drill' and work with, you can use json-io (https://github.com/jdereg/json-io). This library will let you read in a JSON String, and get back a 'Map of Maps' representation.
If you have the corresponding Java classes in your JVM, you can read the JSON in and it will parse it directly into instances of the Java classes.
JsonReader.jsonToMaps(String json)
where json is the String containing the JSON to be read. The return value is a Map where the keys will contain the JSON fields, and the values will contain the associated values.
JsonReader.jsonToJava(String json)
will read the same JSON string in, and the return value will be the Java instance that was serialized into the JSON. Use this API if you have the classes in your JVM that were written by
JsonWriter.objectToJson(MyClass foo).
The simpler way:
h = ''
i = None
j = 0
k = 1
print h or i or j or k
Will print 1
print k or j or i or h
Will print 1
They've changed it in JUnit 5 (expected: InvalidArgumentException, actual: invoked method) and code looks like this one:
@Test
public void wrongInput() {
Throwable exception = assertThrows(InvalidArgumentException.class,
()->{objectName.yourMethod("WRONG");} );
}
>>> d = {'1': 'one', '3': 'three', '2': 'two', '5': 'five', '4': 'four'}
>>> 'one' in d.values()
True
Out of curiosity, some comparative timing:
>>> T(lambda : 'one' in d.itervalues()).repeat()
[0.28107285499572754, 0.29107213020324707, 0.27941107749938965]
>>> T(lambda : 'one' in d.values()).repeat()
[0.38303399085998535, 0.37257885932922363, 0.37096405029296875]
>>> T(lambda : 'one' in d.viewvalues()).repeat()
[0.32004380226135254, 0.31716084480285645, 0.3171098232269287]
EDIT: And in case you wonder why... the reason is that each of the above returns a different type of object, which may or may not be well suited for lookup operations:
>>> type(d.viewvalues())
<type 'dict_values'>
>>> type(d.values())
<type 'list'>
>>> type(d.itervalues())
<type 'dictionary-valueiterator'>
EDIT2: As per request in comments...
>>> T(lambda : 'four' in d.itervalues()).repeat()
[0.41178202629089355, 0.3959040641784668, 0.3970959186553955]
>>> T(lambda : 'four' in d.values()).repeat()
[0.4631338119506836, 0.43541407585144043, 0.4359898567199707]
>>> T(lambda : 'four' in d.viewvalues()).repeat()
[0.43414998054504395, 0.4213531017303467, 0.41684913635253906]
Integer[] arrayInteger = {1,2,3,4,3,2,4,6,7,8,9,9,10};
Set set = new HashSet();
for(Integer i:arrayInteger)
set.add(i);
System.out.println(set);