You should use parameters in your query to prevent attacks, like if someone entered '); drop table ArticlesTBL;--'
as one of the values.
string query = "INSERT INTO ArticlesTBL (ArticleTitle, ArticleContent, ArticleType, ArticleImg, ArticleBrief, ArticleDateTime, ArticleAuthor, ArticlePublished, ArticleHomeDisplay, ArticleViews)";
query += " VALUES (@ArticleTitle, @ArticleContent, @ArticleType, @ArticleImg, @ArticleBrief, @ArticleDateTime, @ArticleAuthor, @ArticlePublished, @ArticleHomeDisplay, @ArticleViews)";
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(query, myConnection);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ArticleTitle", ArticleTitleTextBox.Text);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ArticleContent", ArticleContentTextBox.Text);
// ... other parameters
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
You need both a value and a field to assign it to. The value is TableField + 1
, so the assignment is:
SET TableField = TableField + 1
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
C#
string constring = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ABCD"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constring))
BELOW WEB.CONFIG FILE CODE
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ABCD" connectionString="Data Source=DESKTOP-SU3NKUU\MSSQLSERVER2016;Initial Catalog=TESTKISWRMIP;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
In the above Code ABCD is the Connection Name
Try This:
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web.Configuration;
namespace SampleApplication.WebConfig
{
public partial class webConfigFile : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Helps to open the Root level web.config file.
Configuration webConfigApp = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration("~");
//Modifying the AppKey from AppValue to AppValue1
webConfigApp.AppSettings.Settings["ConnectionString"].Value = "ConnectionString";
//Save the Modified settings of AppSettings.
webConfigApp.Save();
}
}
}
You could also make it a post-build step. Setup a new configuration which is "Deploy" in addition to Debug and Release, and then have the post-build step copy over the correct web.config.
We use automated builds for all of our projects, and with those the build script updates the web.config file to point to the correct location. But that won't help you if you are doing everything from VS.
The getTime() method returns the number of milliseconds since midnight of January 1, 1970.
ex.
var start = new Date().getTime();
for (i = 0; i < 50000; ++i) {
// do something
}
var end = new Date().getTime();
var time = end - start;
alert('Execution time: ' + time);
You should execute the next query:
GRANT ALL ON TABLE mytable TO myuser;
Or if your error is in a view then maybe the table does not have permission, so you should execute the next query:
GRANT ALL ON TABLE tbm_grupo TO myuser;
#include <stdio.h>
#define QUOTEME(x) #x
#ifndef TEST_FUN
# define TEST_FUN func_name
# define TEST_FUN_NAME QUOTEME(TEST_FUN)
#endif
int main(void)
{
puts(TEST_FUN_NAME);
return 0;
}
Reference: Wikipedia's C preprocessor page
A neater way of applying @Helzgate's reply is possibly to replace your 'for .. in' with
for (const field of Object.keys(this.formErrors)) {
My 2 cents addition to the answers here are:
With reference to Field or Property access (away from performance considerations) both are legitimately accessed by means of getters and setters, thus, my model logic can set/get them in the same manner. The difference comes to play when the persistence runtime provider (Hibernate, EclipseLink or else) needs to persist/set some record in Table A which has a foreign key referring to some column in Table B. In case of a Property access type, the persistence runtime system uses my coded setter method to assign the cell in Table B column a new value. In case of a Field access type, the persistence runtime system sets the cell in Table B column directly. This difference is not of importance in the context of a uni-directional relationship, yet it is a MUST to use my own coded setter method (Property access type) for a bi-directional relationship provided the setter method is well designed to account for consistency. Consistency is a critical issue for bi-directional relationships refer to this link for a simple example for a well-designed setter.
With reference to Equals/hashCode: It is impossible to use the Eclipse auto-generated Equals/hashCode methods for entities participating in a bi-directional relationship, otherwise they will have a circular reference resulting in a stackoverflow Exception. Once you try a bidirectional relationship (say OneToOne) and auto-generate Equals() or hashCode() or even toString() you will get caught in this stackoverflow exception.
As Alex noted you can use jQuery offset() to get the position relative to the document flow. Use position() for its x,y coordinates relative to the parent.
EDIT: Switched document.ready
for window.load
because load
waits for all of the elements so you get their size instead of simply preparing the DOM. In my experience, load
results in fewer incorrectly Javascript positioned elements.
$(window).load(function(){
// Log the position with jQuery
var position = $('#myDivInQuestion').position();
console.log('X: ' + position.left + ", Y: " + position.top );
});
Emacs takes many launch options. The one that you are looking for is
emacs -nw
. This will open Emacs inside the terminal disregarding the DISPLAY environment variable even if it is set.
The long form of this flag is emacs --no-window-system
.
More information about Emacs launch options can be found in the manual.
You can also try: (I tried this and it worked for me)
SELECT ISNULL((SELECT SUM(columnA) FROM my_table WHERE columnB = 1),0)) INTO res;
For Retrofit1.9 with OkHttp3 users, here is the solution,
.setClient(new Ok3Client(new OkHttpClient.Builder().readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build()))
You have two options:
Either use:
sb.setLength(0); // It will just discard the previous data, which will be garbage collected later.
Or use:
sb.delete(0, sb.length()); // A bit slower as it is used to delete sub sequence.
Avoid declaring StringBuffer
or StringBuilder
objects within the loop else it will create new objects with each iteration. Creating of objects requires system resources, space and also takes time. So for long run, avoid declaring them within a loop if possible.
ActiveX resolved in Chrome!
Hello all this is not the solution but the successful workaround and I have implemented as well.
This required some implementation on client machine as well that why is most suitable for intranet environment and not recommended for public sites. Even though one can implement it for public sites as well the only problem is end user has to download/implement solution.
Lets understand the key problem
Chrome cannot communicate with ActiceX
Solution: Since Chorme cannot communicate with ActiveX but still it can communicate with the API hosted on the client machine. So develop API using .Net MVC or any other technology so that through Ajax call it can communicate with the API and API communicate with the ActiveX object situated on the client machine. Since API also resides in Client machine that why there is no problem in communication. This API works as mediator between Chrome browser and ActiveX.
During API implementation you might encounter CORS issues, Use JSONP to deal with it.
Pictorial view of the solution
Other solution : Use URI Scheme like MailTo: or MS-Word to deal with outlook and word application. If your requirement is different then you can implement your customized URI Scheme.
The declaration of your event object has to be inside your new css function. Otherwise the event can only be fired once.
(function() {
orig = $.fn.css;
$.fn.css = function() {
var ev = new $.Event('style');
orig.apply(this, arguments);
$(this).trigger(ev);
}
})();
The above solution did not work for me. Instead I simply removed the hash(#) from the last line of the logging.properties file, to make it work.
# To see debug messages in TldLocationsCache, uncomment the following line:
org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache.level = FINE
The next step is to add the jars that Tomcat 7 is looking for in catalina.properties files just after the following line
org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.jarsToSkip=
This article explains exactly how to handle this: How do I... Serialize a hash table in C# when the application requires it?
I hope this is helpful
function ms_escape_string($data) {
if ( !isset($data) or empty($data) ) return '';
if ( is_numeric($data) ) return $data;
$non_displayables = array(
'/%0[0-8bcef]/', // url encoded 00-08, 11, 12, 14, 15
'/%1[0-9a-f]/', // url encoded 16-31
'/[\x00-\x08]/', // 00-08
'/\x0b/', // 11
'/\x0c/', // 12
'/[\x0e-\x1f]/' // 14-31
);
foreach ( $non_displayables as $regex )
$data = preg_replace( $regex, '', $data );
$data = str_replace("'", "''", $data );
return $data;
}
Some of the code here was ripped off from CodeIgniter. Works well and is a clean solution.
EDIT: There are plenty of issues with that code snippet above. Please don't use this without reading the comments to know what those are. Better yet, please don't use this at all. Parameterized queries are your friends: http://php.net/manual/en/pdo.prepared-statements.php
In addition to the Eclipse solutions and the tool mentioned in another answer, consider flip. It can 'flip' either way between normal and Windows linebreaks, and does nice things like preserve the file's timestamp and other stats.
You can use it like this to solve your problem:
find . -type f -not -path './.git/*' -exec flip -u {} \;
(I put in a clause to ignore your .git directory, in case you use git, but since flip ignores binary files by default, you mightn't need this.)
RegEx to match everything between two strings using the Java approach.
List<String> results = new ArrayList<>(); //For storing results
String example = "Code will save the world";
Let's use Pattern and Matcher objects to use RegEx (.?)*.
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("Code "(.*?)" world"); //java.util.regex.Pattern;
Matcher m = p.matcher(example); //java.util.regex.Matcher;
Since Matcher might contain more than one match, we need to loop over the results and store it.
while(m.find()){ //Loop through all matches
results.add(m.group()); //Get value and store in collection.
}
This example will contain only "will save the" word, but in the bigger text it will probably find more matches.
Turns out os.listdir
sorts by last modified but in reverse so you can do:
import os
last_modified=os.listdir()[::-1]
For question #1, let's break it into two parts. First, increment any document that has "items.item_name" equal to "my_item_two". For this you'll have to use the positional "$" operator. Something like:
db.bar.update( {user_id : 123456 , "items.item_name" : "my_item_two" } ,
{$inc : {"items.$.price" : 1} } ,
false ,
true);
Note that this will only increment the first matched subdocument in any array (so if you have another document in the array with "item_name" equal to "my_item_two", it won't get incremented). But this might be what you want.
The second part is trickier. We can push a new item to an array without a "my_item_two" as follows:
db.bar.update( {user_id : 123456, "items.item_name" : {$ne : "my_item_two" }} ,
{$addToSet : {"items" : {'item_name' : "my_item_two" , 'price' : 1 }} } ,
false ,
true);
For your question #2, the answer is easier. To increment the total and the price of item_three in any document that contains "my_item_three," you can use the $inc operator on multiple fields at the same time. Something like:
db.bar.update( {"items.item_name" : {$ne : "my_item_three" }} ,
{$inc : {total : 1 , "items.$.price" : 1}} ,
false ,
true);
Below is the code that read the data from the text file and sends it to the handler for processing and receive the response data from the handler and read it and store the data in the string builder class
//Get the data from text file that needs to be sent.
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(@"G:\Papertest.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
byte[] buffer = new byte[fileStream.Length];
int count = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
//This is a handler would recieve the data and process it and sends back response.
WebRequest myWebRequest = WebRequest.Create(@"http://localhost/Provider/ProcessorHandler.ashx");
myWebRequest.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
myWebRequest.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
myWebRequest.Method = "POST";
// get the stream object that holds request stream.
Stream stream = myWebRequest.GetRequestStream();
stream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
stream.Close();
//Sends a web request and wait for response.
try
{
WebResponse webResponse = myWebRequest.GetResponse();
//get Stream Data from the response
Stream respData = webResponse.GetResponseStream();
//read the response from stream.
StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(respData);
string name;
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
while ((name = streamReader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
str.Append(name); // Add to stringbuider when response contains multple lines data
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
Why Server.Transfer
? Response.Redirect(Request.RawUrl)
would get you what you need.
I discovered that the higher the value of 'width' is, the smaller the box width is made and vice versa. I found this out because I had the same problem earlier. So:
.inner-wrapper {
width: 1%;
}
solves the problem.
you may use yourArray.length
to findout number of elements in an array.
Make sure yourArray is not null before doing yourArray.length
, otherwise you will end up with NullPointerException
.
The direct reason for the error is that yes, it's impossible to use git-add
with a bare repository. A bare repository, by definition, has no work tree. git-add
takes files from the work tree and adds them to the index, in preparation for committing.
You may need to put a bit of thought into your setup here, though. GIT_DIR is the repository directory used for all git commands. Are you really trying to create a single repository for everything you track, maybe things all over your system? A git repository by nature tracks the contents of a single directory. You'll need to set GIT_WORK_TREE
to a path containing everything you want to track, and then you'll need a .gitignore
to block out everything you're not interested in tracking.
Maybe you're trying to create a repository which will track just c:\www
? Then you should put it in c:\www
(don't set GIT_DIR). This is the normal usage of git, with the repository in the .git directory of the top-level directory of your "module".
Unless you have a really good reason, I'd recommend sticking with the way git likes to work. If you have several things to track, you probably want several repositories!
Simply add this css for select box
select:-moz-focusring {
color: transparent;
text-shadow: 0 0 0 #000;
}
This is working fine for me.
Up until the C99 standard, all declarations had to come before any statements in a block:
void foo()
{
int i, j;
double k;
char *c;
// code
if (c)
{
int m, n;
// more code
}
// etc.
}
C99 allowed for mixing declarations and statements (like C++). Many compilers still default to C89, and some compilers (such as Microsoft's) don't support C99 at all.
So, you will need to do the following:
Determine if your compiler supports C99 or later; if it does, configure it so that it's compiling C99 instead of C89;
If your compiler doesn't support C99 or later, you will either need to find a different compiler that does support it, or rewrite your code so that all declarations come before any statements within the block.
It's also possible to typecast an object to an array. That worked for me here.
(array) $object;
will convert
stdClass Object
(
[id] => 4
)
to
Array(
[id] => 4
)
Had the same problem when trying to pass data from query builder to a view. Since data comes as object. So you can do:
$view = view('template', (array) $object);
And in your view you use variables like
{{ $id }}
Otherwise for old version, if '--show-item' is not recognize, you can use the following command :
svn log -r HEAD | grep -o -E "^r[0-9]{1,}" | sed 's/r//g'
Hope it helps.
<router-outlet [node]="..."></router-outlet>
is just invalid. The component added by the router is added as sibling to <router-outlet>
and does not replace it.
See also https://angular.io/guide/component-interaction#parent-and-children-communicate-via-a-service
@Injectable()
export class NodeService {
private node:Subject<Node> = new BehaviorSubject<Node>([]);
get node$(){
return this.node.asObservable().filter(node => !!node);
}
addNode(data:Node) {
this.node.next(data);
}
}
@Component({
selector : 'node-display',
providers: [NodeService],
template : `
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
`
})
export class NodeDisplayComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private nodeService:NodeService) {}
node: Node;
ngOnInit(): void {
this.nodeService.getNode(path)
.subscribe(
node => {
this.nodeService.addNode(node);
},
err => {
console.log(err);
}
);
}
}
export class ChildDisplay implements OnInit{
constructor(nodeService:NodeService) {
nodeService.node$.subscribe(n => this.node = n);
}
}
Use spread operator. It is supported in Node since version 8.6
const object1 = {name: "John"};_x000D_
const object2 = {location: "San Jose"};_x000D_
_x000D_
const obj = {...object1, ...object2}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(obj)_x000D_
// {_x000D_
// "name": "John",_x000D_
// "location": "San Jose"_x000D_
// }
_x000D_
The parent component can manage child state passing a prop to child and the child convert this prop in state using componentWillReceiveProps.
class ParentComponent extends Component {
state = { drawerOpen: false }
toggleChildMenu = () => {
this.setState({ drawerOpen: !this.state.drawerOpen })
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.toggleChildMenu}>Toggle Menu from Parent</button>
<ChildComponent drawerOpen={this.state.drawerOpen} />
</div>
)
}
}
class ChildComponent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
open: false
}
}
componentWillReceiveProps(props) {
this.setState({ open: props.drawerOpen })
}
toggleMenu() {
this.setState({
open: !this.state.open
})
}
render() {
return <Drawer open={this.state.open} />
}
}
The function datepicker
is case sensitive and all lowercase. The following however works fine for me:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.date-pick').datepicker( {
onSelect: function(date) {
alert(date);
},
selectWeek: true,
inline: true,
startDate: '01/01/2000',
firstDay: 1
});
});
Actually, I use both variants.
There are situations, where you first check for the validity of a pointer, and if it is NULL, you just return/exit out of a function. (I know this can lead to the discussion "should a function have only one exit point")
Most of the time, you check the pointer, then do what you want and then resolve the error case. The result can be the ugly x-times indented code with multiple if's.
Big screen:
Small screen (Mobile)
if this is what you wanted this is code https://plnkr.co/edit/PCCJb9f7f93HT4OubLmM?p=preview
CSS + HTML + JQUERY :
_x000D_
@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Poppins:300,400,500,600,700";_x000D_
body {_x000D_
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;_x000D_
background: #fafafa;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
p {_x000D_
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;_x000D_
font-size: 1.1em;_x000D_
font-weight: 300;_x000D_
line-height: 1.7em;_x000D_
color: #999;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
a,_x000D_
a:hover,_x000D_
a:focus {_x000D_
color: inherit;_x000D_
text-decoration: none;_x000D_
transition: all 0.3s;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.navbar {_x000D_
padding: 15px 10px;_x000D_
background: #fff;_x000D_
border: none;_x000D_
border-radius: 0;_x000D_
margin-bottom: 40px;_x000D_
box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.navbar-btn {_x000D_
box-shadow: none;_x000D_
outline: none !important;_x000D_
border: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.line {_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
height: 1px;_x000D_
border-bottom: 1px dashed #ddd;_x000D_
margin: 40px 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
/* ---------------------------------------------------_x000D_
SIDEBAR STYLE_x000D_
----------------------------------------------------- */_x000D_
_x000D_
#sidebar {_x000D_
width: 250px;_x000D_
position: fixed;_x000D_
top: 0;_x000D_
left: 0;_x000D_
height: 100vh;_x000D_
z-index: 999;_x000D_
background: #7386D5;_x000D_
color: #fff !important;_x000D_
transition: all 0.3s;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#sidebar.active {_x000D_
margin-left: -250px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#sidebar .sidebar-header {_x000D_
padding: 20px;_x000D_
background: #6d7fcc;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#sidebar ul.components {_x000D_
padding: 20px 0;_x000D_
border-bottom: 1px solid #47748b;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#sidebar ul p {_x000D_
color: #fff;_x000D_
padding: 10px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#sidebar ul li a {_x000D_
padding: 10px;_x000D_
font-size: 1.1em;_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
color:white;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#sidebar ul li a:hover {_x000D_
color: #7386D5;_x000D_
background: #fff;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#sidebar ul li.active>a,_x000D_
a[aria-expanded="true"] {_x000D_
color: #fff;_x000D_
background: #6d7fcc;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
a[data-toggle="collapse"] {_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
a[aria-expanded="false"]::before,_x000D_
a[aria-expanded="true"]::before {_x000D_
content: '\e259';_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
right: 20px;_x000D_
font-family: 'Glyphicons Halflings';_x000D_
font-size: 0.6em;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
a[aria-expanded="true"]::before {_x000D_
content: '\e260';_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul ul a {_x000D_
font-size: 0.9em !important;_x000D_
padding-left: 30px !important;_x000D_
background: #6d7fcc;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul.CTAs {_x000D_
padding: 20px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul.CTAs a {_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
font-size: 0.9em !important;_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
border-radius: 5px;_x000D_
margin-bottom: 5px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
a.download {_x000D_
background: #fff;_x000D_
color: #7386D5;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
a.article,_x000D_
a.article:hover {_x000D_
background: #6d7fcc !important;_x000D_
color: #fff !important;_x000D_
}_x000D_
/* ---------------------------------------------------_x000D_
CONTENT STYLE_x000D_
----------------------------------------------------- */_x000D_
_x000D_
#content {_x000D_
width: calc(100% - 250px);_x000D_
padding: 40px;_x000D_
min-height: 100vh;_x000D_
transition: all 0.3s;_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
top: 0;_x000D_
right: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#content.active {_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
}_x000D_
/* ---------------------------------------------------_x000D_
MEDIAQUERIES_x000D_
----------------------------------------------------- */_x000D_
_x000D_
@media (max-width: 768px) {_x000D_
#sidebar {_x000D_
margin-left: -250px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#sidebar.active {_x000D_
margin-left: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#content {_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#content.active {_x000D_
width: calc(100% - 250px);_x000D_
}_x000D_
#sidebarCollapse span {_x000D_
display: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
<meta charset="utf-8">_x000D_
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">_x000D_
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">_x000D_
_x000D_
<title>Collapsible sidebar using Bootstrap 3</title>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Bootstrap CSS CDN -->_x000D_
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">_x000D_
<!-- Our Custom CSS -->_x000D_
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style2.css">_x000D_
<!-- Scrollbar Custom CSS -->_x000D_
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/malihu-custom-scrollbar-plugin/3.1.5/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.min.css">_x000D_
_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="wrapper">_x000D_
<!-- Sidebar Holder -->_x000D_
<nav id="sidebar">_x000D_
<div class="sidebar-header">_x000D_
<h3>Header as you want </h3>_x000D_
</h3>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<ul class="list-unstyled components">_x000D_
<p>Dummy Heading</p>_x000D_
<li class="active">_x000D_
<a href="#menu">Animación</a>_x000D_
_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
<li>_x000D_
<a href="#menu">Ilustración</a>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
<li>_x000D_
<a href="#menu">Interacción</a>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
<li>_x000D_
<a href="#">Blog</a>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
<li>_x000D_
<a href="#">Acerca</a>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
<li>_x000D_
<a href="#">contacto</a>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
</nav>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Page Content Holder -->_x000D_
<div id="content">_x000D_
_x000D_
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">_x000D_
<div class="container-fluid">_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="navbar-header">_x000D_
<button type="button" id="sidebarCollapse" class="btn btn-info navbar-btn">_x000D_
<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-align-left"></i>_x000D_
<span>Toggle Sidebar</span>_x000D_
</button>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">_x000D_
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">_x000D_
<li><a href="#">Page</a></li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</nav>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- jQuery CDN -->_x000D_
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<!-- Bootstrap Js CDN -->_x000D_
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<!-- jQuery Custom Scroller CDN -->_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/malihu-custom-scrollbar-plugin/3.1.5/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<script type="text/javascript">_x000D_
$(document).ready(function() {_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
$('#sidebarCollapse').on('click', function() {_x000D_
$('#sidebar, #content').toggleClass('active');_x000D_
$('.collapse.in').toggleClass('in');_x000D_
$('a[aria-expanded=true]').attr('aria-expanded', 'false');_x000D_
});_x000D_
});_x000D_
</script>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
if this is what you want .
my css
TR.gray-t {background:#949494;}
h3{
padding-top:3px;
font:bold 12px/2px Arial;
}
my html
<TR class='gray-t'>
<TD colspan='3'><h3>KAJANG</h3>
I decrease the 2nd size in font.
padding-top
is used to fix the size in IE7.
None of the solutions listed here worked in my situation. My solution was to use a while loop, attempting to delete the file, with a 5 second (configurable) limit for safety.
File f = new File("/path/to/file");
int limit = 20; //Only try for 5 seconds, for safety
while(!f.delete() && limit > 0){
synchronized(this){
try {
this.wait(250); //Wait for 250 milliseconds
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
limit--;
}
Using the above loop worked without having to do any manual garbage collecting or setting the stream to null, etc.
Using org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils
Date pDate = new Date();
DateUtils.truncate(pDate, Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
a.txt
this is line 1
this is line 2
code:
Python 3.4.0 (default, Mar 20 2014, 22:43:40)
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> file = open('a.txt').read()
>>> file
>>> file.split('\n')
['this is line 1', 'this is line 2', '']
I'm on Linux, but I guess you just use \r\n
on Windows and it would also work
I usually do:
git checkout .
git pull
In the project's root folder.
I can see it's an old question, if you want to put other HTML inside could use the radiobutton with GroupName propery same in all radiobuttons and in the Text property set something like an image or the html you need.
<asp:RadioButton GroupName="group1" runat="server" ID="paypalrb" Text="<img src='https://www.paypalobjects.com/webstatic/mktg/logo/bdg_secured_by_pp_2line.png' border='0' alt='Secured by PayPal' style='width: 103px; height: 61px; padding:10px;'>" />
enable mssql in php.ini
;extension=php_mssql.dll
to
extension=php_mssql.dll
The TextView resource id it needs is for a TextView layout file, so it won't be in the same activity.
You can create it by going to File > New > XML > XML Layout File, and enter the widget type, which is 'TextView' in the root tag field.
Source: https://www.kompulsa.com/the-simplest-way-to-implement-an-android-listview/
You can achieve the desired result by encapsulating the HTML code in a div tag which contains the "required' class followed by the "form-group" class. *however this works only if you have Bootstrap.
<div class="form-group required">
<div class="required">
<label>Name:</label>
<input type="text">
</div>
<div>
Adapted from this answer to a very similar question:
FORFILES /S /D -10 /C "cmd /c IF @isdir == TRUE rd /S /Q @path"
You should run this command from within your d:\study
folder. It will delete all subfolders which are older than 10 days.
The /S /Q
after the rd
makes it delete folders even if they are not empty, without prompting.
I suggest you put the above command into a .bat file, and save it as d:\study\cleanup.bat
.
Starting from the example proposed over the precisionRound that I found on MDN (that event for 1.005 returs 1 and not 1.01), I write a custom precisionRound that manage a random precision number and for 1.005 returns 1.01.
This is the function:
function precisionRound(number, precision)
{
if(precision < 0)
{
var factor = Math.pow(10, precision);
return Math.round(number * factor) / factor;
}
else
return +(Math.round(number + "e+"+precision) + "e-"+precision);
}
console.log(precisionRound(1234.5678, 1)); // output: 1234.6
console.log(precisionRound(1234.5678, -1)); // output: 1230
console.log(precisionRound(1.005, 2)); // output: 1.01
console.log(precisionRound(1.0005, 2)); // output: 1
console.log(precisionRound(1.0005, 3)); // output: 1.001
console.log(precisionRound(1.0005, 4)); // output: 1.0005
For TypeScript:
public static precisionRound(number: number, precision: number)
{
if (precision < 0)
{
let factor = Math.pow(10, precision);
return Math.round(number * factor) / factor;
}
else
return +(Math.round(Number(number + "e+" + precision)) +
"e-" + precision);
}
you must write it in SQL not it C/PHP style
IF( action = 2 AND state = 0, 1, 0 ) AS state
for use in query
IF ( action = 2 AND state = 0 ) THEN SET state = 1
for use in stored procedures or functions
Importing a whole library seems inefficient when all you need is essentially two lines of code...
$ldap = ldap_connect("ldap.example.com");
if ($bind = ldap_bind($ldap, $_POST['username'], $_POST['password'])) {
// log them in!
} else {
// error message
}
As mentioned above BOOL
could be an unsigned char
type depending on your architecture, while bool
is of type int
. A simple experiment will show the difference why BOOL and bool can behave differently:
bool ansicBool = 64;
if(ansicBool != true) printf("This will not print\n");
printf("Any given vlaue other than 0 to ansicBool is evaluated to %i\n", ansicBool);
BOOL objcBOOL = 64;
if(objcBOOL != YES) printf("This might print depnding on your architecture\n");
printf("BOOL will keep whatever value you assign it: %i\n", objcBOOL);
if(!objcBOOL) printf("This will not print\n");
printf("! operator will zero objcBOOL %i\n", !objcBOOL);
if(!!objcBOOL) printf("!! will evaluate objcBOOL value to %i\n", !!objcBOOL);
To your surprise if(objcBOOL != YES)
will evaluates to 1 by the compiler, since YES
is actually the character code 1, and in the eyes of compiler, character code 64 is of course not equal to character code 1 thus the if statement will evaluate to YES/true/1
and the following line will run.
However since a none zero bool
type always evaluates to the integer value of 1, the above issue will not effect your code. Below are some good tips if you want to use the Objective-C BOOL
type vs the ANSI C bool
type:
YES
or NO
value and nothing else.BOOL
types by using double not !!
operator to avoid unexpected results.YES
use if(!myBool) instead of if(myBool != YES)
it is much cleaner to use the not !
operator and gives the expected result.I wouldn't use the debian packages, have a look at RVM or Rbenv.
I think you can do what you want to do by running the build via a docker command which itself is run inside a docker container. See Docker can now run within Docker | Docker Blog. A technique like this, but which actually accessed the outer docker from with a container, was used, e.g., while exploring how to Create the smallest possible Docker container | Xebia Blog.
Another relevant article is Optimizing Docker Images | CenturyLink Labs, which explains that if you do end up downloading stuff during a build, you can avoid having space wasted by it in the final image by downloading, building and deleting the download all in one RUN step.
Why don't you just save/serve the CSS file as UTF-8?
nav a:hover:after {
content: "?";
}
If that's not good enough, and you want to keep it all-ASCII:
nav a:hover:after {
content: "\2193";
}
The general format for a Unicode character inside a string is \000000
to \FFFFFF
– a backslash followed by six hexadecimal digits. You can leave out leading 0
digits when the Unicode character is the last character in the string or when you add a space after the Unicode character. See the spec below for full details.
Relevant part of the CSS2 spec:
Third, backslash escapes allow authors to refer to characters they cannot easily put in a document. In this case, the backslash is followed by at most six hexadecimal digits (0..9A..F), which stand for the ISO 10646 ([ISO10646]) character with that number, which must not be zero. (It is undefined in CSS 2.1 what happens if a style sheet does contain a character with Unicode codepoint zero.) If a character in the range [0-9a-fA-F] follows the hexadecimal number, the end of the number needs to be made clear. There are two ways to do that:
- with a space (or other white space character): "\26 B" ("&B"). In this case, user agents should treat a "CR/LF" pair (U+000D/U+000A) as a single white space character.
- by providing exactly 6 hexadecimal digits: "\000026B" ("&B")
In fact, these two methods may be combined. Only one white space character is ignored after a hexadecimal escape. Note that this means that a "real" space after the escape sequence must be doubled.
If the number is outside the range allowed by Unicode (e.g., "\110000" is above the maximum 10FFFF allowed in current Unicode), the UA may replace the escape with the "replacement character" (U+FFFD). If the character is to be displayed, the UA should show a visible symbol, such as a "missing character" glyph (cf. 15.2, point 5).
- Note: Backslash escapes are always considered to be part of an identifier or a string (i.e., "\7B" is not punctuation, even though "{" is, and "\32" is allowed at the start of a class name, even though "2" is not).
The identifier "te\st" is exactly the same identifier as "test".
Comprehensive list: Unicode Character 'DOWNWARDS ARROW' (U+2193).
No. But it's relatively trivial to achieve using sscanf
in a loop.
The object name is not very important. what you should be focusing at is the variable that stores the lineedit object (le) and your pushbutton object(pb)
QObject(self.pb, SIGNAL("clicked()"), self.button_clicked) def button_clicked(self): self.le.setText("shost")
I think this is what you want. I hope i got your question correctly :)
var responseData = //Fetch Data
string jsonData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(responseData, Formatting.None);
System.IO.File.WriteAllText(Server.MapPath("~/JsonData/jsondata.txt"), jsonData);
I am surprised no one has a link for this . any format can be created using the guidelines here:
Custom Date and Time Format Strings
For your specific example (As others have indicated) use something like
my_format="yyyyMMddHHmmss";
DateTime.Now.ToString(my_format);
Where my_format can be any string combination of y,M,H,m,s,f,F and more! Check out the link.
Remember that CURRENT_TIMESTAMP - (number) works fine, but that you need to understand what number it is looking for - it is floating-point number of days. So CURRENT_TIMESTAMP-1.0 is 1 day ago, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP-0.5 is 1/2 day ago. For 30 minutes, that is 1.0/48.0 (use radix so result is a floating point number) or 0.0208333333333333, so your query will work if re-written as
select * from
[Janus999DB].[dbo].[tblCustomerPlay]
where DatePlayed < CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
and DatePlayed >
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP-1.0/48.0
You could also use 1.0/24.0/2.0 if that looks more like 1/2 hour to you.
Have a look at sys.path
:
>>> import sys
>>> print(sys.path)
For anyone trying to do this using mysql workbench or sequel pro these are the inputs:
Mysql Host: 192.168.56.101 (or ip that you choose for it)
username: root (or mysql username u created)
password: **** (your mysql password)
database: optional
port: optional (unless you chose another port, defaults to 3306)
ssh host: 192.168.56.101 (or ip that you choose for this vm, like above)
ssh user: vagrant (vagrants default username)
ssh password: vagrant (vagrants default password)
ssh port: optional (unless you chose another)
source: https://coderwall.com/p/yzwqvg
If you only need to compare two files, I guess the fastest way would be (in C, I don't know if it's applicable to .NET)
OTOH, if you need to find if there are duplicate files in a set of N files, then the fastest way is undoubtedly using a hash to avoid N-way bit-by-bit comparisons.
Here are few examples from PostgreSQL-9.5
Display list:
\df+
\dy+
Display Definition:
postgres=# \sf
function name is required
postgres=# \sf pg_reload_conf()
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pg_catalog.pg_reload_conf()
RETURNS boolean
LANGUAGE internal
STRICT
AS $function$pg_reload_conf$function$
postgres=# \sf pg_encoding_to_char
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pg_catalog.pg_encoding_to_char(integer)
RETURNS name
LANGUAGE internal
STABLE STRICT
AS $function$PG_encoding_to_char$function$
internet protocol properties
" section on computer_2. Preferred DNS server
" text box and click ok and close the dialog box. Now try to open the website again on computer_2.
For Web API 2, you can implement IHttpActionResult
. Here's mine:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;
class FileResult : IHttpActionResult
{
private readonly string _filePath;
private readonly string _contentType;
public FileResult(string filePath, string contentType = null)
{
if (filePath == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("filePath");
_filePath = filePath;
_contentType = contentType;
}
public Task<HttpResponseMessage> ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
Content = new StreamContent(File.OpenRead(_filePath))
};
var contentType = _contentType ?? MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping(Path.GetExtension(_filePath));
response.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType);
return Task.FromResult(response);
}
}
Then something like this in your controller:
[Route("Images/{*imagePath}")]
public IHttpActionResult GetImage(string imagePath)
{
var serverPath = Path.Combine(_rootPath, imagePath);
var fileInfo = new FileInfo(serverPath);
return !fileInfo.Exists
? (IHttpActionResult) NotFound()
: new FileResult(fileInfo.FullName);
}
And here's one way you can tell IIS to ignore requests with an extension so that the request will make it to the controller:
<!-- web.config -->
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
Here's a nice fun LINQ example.
public static byte[] StringToByteArray(string hex) {
return Enumerable.Range(0, hex.Length)
.Where(x => x % 2 == 0)
.Select(x => Convert.ToByte(hex.Substring(x, 2), 16))
.ToArray();
}
The top answer misses the fact that you can have a perfectly stable connection to your default gateway but that does not automatically mean you can actually reach something on the internet. The OP asks how he/she can test a connection with the world. So I suggest to alter the top answer by changing the gateway IP to a known IP (x.y.z.w) that is outside your LAN.
So the answer would become:
ping -q -w 1 -c 1 x.y.z.w > /dev/null && echo ok || echo error
Also removing the unfavored backticks for command substitution[1].
If you just want to make sure you are connected to the world before executing some code you can also use:
if ping -q -w 1 -c 1 x.y.z.w > /dev/null; then
# more code
fi
function convertToReadableSize($size)
{
$base = log($size) / log(1024);
$suffix = array("B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB");
$f_base = floor($base);
return round(pow(1024, $base - floor($base)), 1) . $suffix[$f_base];
}
Just call the function
echo convertToReadableSize(1024); // Outputs '1KB'
echo convertToReadableSize(1024 * 1024); // Outputs '1MB'
You essentially have two options:
Do exactly what you're currently doing, but call graph1.clear()
and graph2.clear()
before replotting the data. This is the slowest, but most simplest and most robust option.
Instead of replotting, you can just update the data of the plot objects. You'll need to make some changes in your code, but this should be much, much faster than replotting things every time. However, the shape of the data that you're plotting can't change, and if the range of your data is changing, you'll need to manually reset the x and y axis limits.
To give an example of the second option:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.linspace(0, 6*np.pi, 100)
y = np.sin(x)
# You probably won't need this if you're embedding things in a tkinter plot...
plt.ion()
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
line1, = ax.plot(x, y, 'r-') # Returns a tuple of line objects, thus the comma
for phase in np.linspace(0, 10*np.pi, 500):
line1.set_ydata(np.sin(x + phase))
fig.canvas.draw()
fig.canvas.flush_events()
(I presume that you've concluded that it's an iptables problem by dropping the firewall completely (iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT; iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT; iptables -F) and confirmed that you can connect to the MySQL server from your Windows box?)
Some previous rule in the INPUT table is probably rejecting or dropping the packet. You can get around that by inserting the new rule at the top, although you might want to review your existing rules to see whether that's sensible:
iptables -I INPUT 1 -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
Note that iptables-save won't save the new rule persistently (i.e. across reboots) - you'll need to figure out something else for that. My usual route is to store the iptables-save output in a file (/etc/network/iptables.rules or similar) and then load then with a pre-up statement in /etc/network/interfaces).
In my case php-fpm outputs 500 error without any logging because of missing php-mysql module. I moved joomla installation to another server and forgot about it. So apt-get install php-mysql
and service restart solved it.
I started with trying to fix broken logging without success. Finally with strace
i found fail message after db-related system calls. Though my case is not directly related to op's question, I hope it could be useful.
Tims answer seems to me as misleading. Especially when urllib2 does not return expected code. For example this Error will be fatal (believe or not - it is not uncommon one when downloading urls):
AttributeError: 'URLError' object has no attribute 'code'
Fast, but maybe not the best solution would be code using nested try/except block:
import urllib2
try:
urllib2.urlopen("some url")
except urllib2.HTTPError, err:
try:
if err.code == 404:
# Handle the error
else:
raise
except:
...
More information to the topic of nested try/except blocks Are nested try/except blocks in python a good programming practice?
Create a css class that applies the row color, and use jQuery to toggle the class on/off:
CSS:
.selected {
background-color: blue;
}
jQuery:
$('#data tr').on('click', function() {
$(this).toggleClass('selected');
});
The first click will add the class (making the background color blue), and the next click will remove the class, reverting it to whatever it was before. Repeat!
In terms of the two CSS classes you already have, I would change the .nonhighlighted
class to apply to all rows of the table by default, then toggle the .highlighted
on and off:
<style type="text/css">
.highlighted {
background: red;
}
#data tr {
background: white;
}
</style>
$('#data tr').on('click', function() {
$(this).toggleClass('highlighted');
});
Using the index:
df[1:4,]
Where the values in the parentheses can be interpreted as either logical, numeric, or character (matching the respective names):
df[row.index, column.index]
Read help(`[`) for more detail on this subject, and also read about index matrices in the Introduction to R.
print("the furnace is now " + str(temperature) + "degrees!")
cast it to str
do a AutoResetEvent, call the function then wait on AutoResetEvent and then set it inside async void when you know it is done.
You can also wait on a Task that returns from your void async
and if data in "age" column has similar records (i.e. many people are 25 years old, many others are 32 and so on), it causes confusion in aligning right count to each student. in order to avoid it, I joined the tables on student ID as well.
SELECT S.id, S.age, C.cnt
FROM Students S
INNER JOIN (SELECT id, age, count(age) as cnt FROM Students GROUP BY student,age)
C ON S.age = C.age *AND S.id = C.id*
Here is another scenario where you might confront this error. If you rename your project so that the file name of the assembly changes, it's possible for you to have two versions of your ASP.NET assembly, which will reproduce this error.
The solution is to go to your bin
folder and delete the old dlls. (I tried "Rebuild Project", but that didn't delete 'em, so do make sure to check bin
to ensure they're gone)
You can check the CSS display
property:
if ($('#car').css('display') == 'none') {
alert('Car 2 is hidden');
}
Here is a demo: http://jsfiddle.net/YjP4K/
Yes it would be bad practice to parse it yourself. Take a look at SimpleDateFormat, it will turn the String into a Date and you can set the Date into a Calendar instance.
If you using Python 2 or want to rewrite java code. Their is not real solution for this. Here is what I get working in a night: https://github.com/FlorianSteenbuck/python-generics I still get no compiler so you currently using it like that:
class A(GenericObject):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
GenericObject.__init__(self, [
['b',extends,int],
['a',extends,str],
[0,extends,bool],
['T',extends,float]
], *args, **kwargs)
def _init(self, c, a, b):
print "success c="+str(c)+" a="+str(a)+" b="+str(b)
TODOs
<? extends List<Number>>
)super
support?
supportUse the display property in CSS:
<body>
<div id="invisible" style="display:none;">Invisible DIV</div>
<div>Another DIV
<button onclick="document.getElementById('invisible').style.display='block'">
Button
</button>
</div>
</body>
When the the display of the first div is set back to block
it will appear and shift the second div down.
From the docs:-
Your app gradle file now has to explicitly list
com.google.firebase:firebase-core
as a dependency for Firebase services to work as expected.
Add:
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
and in top level gradle file use the latest version of google play services:
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.0.2'
https://firebase.google.com/support/release-notes/android
https://bintray.com/android/android-tools/com.google.gms.google-services
Note:
You need to add the google()
repo in the top level gradle file, as specified in the firebase docs and also it should be before jcenter()
:
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.0.2'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
Update for Swift 3/Swift 4:
As of iOS 8, you can and should activate your constraints by setting their isActive
property to true
. This enables the constraints to add themselves to the proper views. You can activate multiple constraints at once by passing an array containing the constraints to NSLayoutConstraint.activate()
let label = UILabel(frame: CGRect.zero)
label.text = "Nothing to show"
label.textAlignment = .center
label.backgroundColor = .red // Set background color to see if label is centered
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.tableView.addSubview(label)
let widthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal,
toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 250)
let heightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal,
toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 100)
let xConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.tableView, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let yConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.tableView, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([widthConstraint, heightConstraint, xConstraint, yConstraint])
Better Solution:
Since this question was originally answered, layout anchors were introduced making it much easier to create the constraints. In this example I create the constraints and immediately activate them:
label.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 250).isActive = true
label.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
label.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.tableView.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
label.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.tableView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
or the same using NSLayoutConstraint.activate()
:
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
label.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 250),
label.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100),
label.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.tableView.centerXAnchor),
label.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.tableView.centerYAnchor)
])
Note: Always add your subviews to the view hierarchy before creating and activating the constraints.
Original Answer:
The constraints make reference to self.tableView
. Since you are adding the label as a subview of self.tableView
, the constraints need to be added to the "common ancestor":
self.tableView.addConstraint(xConstraint)
self.tableView.addConstraint(yConstraint)
As @mustafa and @kcstricks pointed out in the comments, you need to set label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints
to false
. When you do this, you also need to specify the width
and height
of the label with constraints because the frame no longer is used. Finally, you also should set the textAlignment
to .Center
so that your text is centered in your label.
var label = UILabel(frame: CGRectZero)
label.text = "Nothing to show"
label.textAlignment = .Center
label.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor() // Set background color to see if label is centered
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.tableView.addSubview(label)
let widthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .Width, relatedBy: .Equal,
toItem: nil, attribute: .NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 250)
label.addConstraint(widthConstraint)
let heightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .Height, relatedBy: .Equal,
toItem: nil, attribute: .NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 100)
label.addConstraint(heightConstraint)
let xConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .CenterX, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self.tableView, attribute: .CenterX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let yConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .CenterY, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self.tableView, attribute: .CenterY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
self.tableView.addConstraint(xConstraint)
self.tableView.addConstraint(yConstraint)
You can do as follows with pure JS. You just need to provide the function with the number of seconds and it will do the rest.
var insertZero = n => n < 10 ? "0"+n : ""+n,_x000D_
displayTime = n => n ? time.textContent = insertZero(~~(n/3600)%3600) + ":" +_x000D_
insertZero(~~(n/60)%60) + ":" +_x000D_
insertZero(n%60)_x000D_
: time.textContent = "IGNITION..!",_x000D_
countDownFrom = n => (displayTime(n), setTimeout(_ => n ? sid = countDownFrom(--n)_x000D_
: displayTime(n), 1000)),_x000D_
sid;_x000D_
countDownFrom(3610);_x000D_
setTimeout(_ => clearTimeout(sid),20005);
_x000D_
<div id="time"></div>
_x000D_
public struct Rational
{
private long numerator;
private long denominator;
public Rational(long num = 0, long denom = 1) // This is allowed!!!
{
numerator = num;
denominator = denom;
}
}
You also can set the width of a audio tag by JavaScript:
audio = document.getElementById('audio-id');
audio.style.width = '200px';
Just searched for the docs, and found this:
Containment Operator: The in operator performs containment test. It returns true if the left operand is contained in the right:
{# returns true #}
{{ 1 in [1, 2, 3] }}
{{ 'cd' in 'abcde' }}
You can use UNION in this case
select id, name, games, goals from tblMadrid
union
select id, name, games, goals from tblBarcelona
you jsut have to maintain order of selected columns ie id, name, games, goals in both SQLs
A thread safe rotation function is the following (it works much better):
-(UIImage*)imageByRotatingImage:(UIImage*)initImage fromImageOrientation:(UIImageOrientation)orientation
{
CGImageRef imgRef = initImage.CGImage;
CGFloat width = CGImageGetWidth(imgRef);
CGFloat height = CGImageGetHeight(imgRef);
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(CGImageGetWidth(imgRef), CGImageGetHeight(imgRef));
CGFloat boundHeight;
UIImageOrientation orient = orientation;
switch(orient) {
case UIImageOrientationUp: //EXIF = 1
return initImage;
break;
case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored: //EXIF = 2
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.width, 0.0);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1.0, 1.0);
break;
case UIImageOrientationDown: //EXIF = 3
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.width, imageSize.height);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);
break;
case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored: //EXIF = 4
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0.0, imageSize.height);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, 1.0, -1.0);
break;
case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored: //EXIF = 5
boundHeight = bounds.size.height;
bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;
bounds.size.width = boundHeight;
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.height, imageSize.width);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1.0, 1.0);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, 3.0 * M_PI / 2.0);
break;
case UIImageOrientationLeft: //EXIF = 6
boundHeight = bounds.size.height;
bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;
bounds.size.width = boundHeight;
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0.0, imageSize.width);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, 3.0 * M_PI / 2.0);
break;
case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored: //EXIF = 7
boundHeight = bounds.size.height;
bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;
bounds.size.width = boundHeight;
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(-1.0, 1.0);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI / 2.0);
break;
case UIImageOrientationRight: //EXIF = 8
boundHeight = bounds.size.height;
bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;
bounds.size.width = boundHeight;
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.height, 0.0);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI / 2.0);
break;
default:
[NSException raise:NSInternalInconsistencyException format:@"Invalid image orientation"];
}
// Create the bitmap context
CGContextRef context = NULL;
void * bitmapData;
int bitmapByteCount;
int bitmapBytesPerRow;
// Declare the number of bytes per row. Each pixel in the bitmap in this
// example is represented by 4 bytes; 8 bits each of red, green, blue, and
// alpha.
bitmapBytesPerRow = (bounds.size.width * 4);
bitmapByteCount = (bitmapBytesPerRow * bounds.size.height);
bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount );
if (bitmapData == NULL)
{
return nil;
}
// Create the bitmap context. We want pre-multiplied ARGB, 8-bits
// per component. Regardless of what the source image format is
// (CMYK, Grayscale, and so on) it will be converted over to the format
// specified here by CGBitmapContextCreate.
CGColorSpaceRef colorspace = CGImageGetColorSpace(imgRef);
context = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData,bounds.size.width,bounds.size.height,8,bitmapBytesPerRow,
colorspace, kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask & kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
if (context == NULL)
// error creating context
return nil;
CGContextScaleCTM(context, -1.0, -1.0);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -bounds.size.width, -bounds.size.height);
CGContextConcatCTM(context, transform);
// Draw the image to the bitmap context. Once we draw, the memory
// allocated for the context for rendering will then contain the
// raw image data in the specified color space.
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0,0,width, height), imgRef);
CGImageRef imgRef2 = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
CGContextRelease(context);
free(bitmapData);
UIImage * image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imgRef2 scale:initImage.scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
CGImageRelease(imgRef2);
return image;
}
tr.rowhighlight td, tr.rowhighlight th{
background-color:#f0f8ff;
}
I quote Andrew Dunstan on the pgsql-hackers list:
At some stage there will possibly be some json-processing (as opposed to json-producing) functions, but not in 9.2.
Doesn't prevent him from providing an example implementation in PLV8 that should solve your problem.
Offers an arsenal of new functions and operators to add "json-processing".
The answer to the original question in Postgres 9.3:
SELECT *
FROM json_array_elements(
'[{"name": "Toby", "occupation": "Software Engineer"},
{"name": "Zaphod", "occupation": "Galactic President"} ]'
) AS elem
WHERE elem->>'name' = 'Toby';
Advanced example:
For bigger tables you may want to add an expression index to increase performance:
Adds jsonb
(b for "binary", values are stored as native Postgres types) and yet more functionality for both types. In addition to expression indexes mentioned above, jsonb
also supports GIN, btree and hash indexes, GIN being the most potent of these.
json
and jsonb
data types and functions.The manual goes as far as suggesting:
In general, most applications should prefer to store JSON data as
jsonb
, unless there are quite specialized needs, such as legacy assumptions about ordering of object keys.
Bold emphasis mine.
Performance benefits from general improvements to GIN indexes.
Complete jsonb
functions and operators. Add more functions to manipulate jsonb
in place and for display.
This problem happens because jenkins Execute Shell runs the script via its /bin/sh
Consequently, /bin/sh does not know "source"
You just need to add the below line at the top of your Execute Shell in jenkins
#!/bin/bash
For two strings concat is faster, in other cases StringBuilder is a better choice, see my explanation in concatenation operator (+) vs concat()
Thanks to Ian Henry!
In case if you need to get file from MS SQL Server here is the solution.
public FileResult DownloadDocument(string id)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(id))
{
try
{
var fileId = Guid.Parse(id);
var myFile = AppModel.MyFiles.SingleOrDefault(x => x.Id == fileId);
if (myFile != null)
{
byte[] fileBytes = myFile.FileData;
return File(fileBytes, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet, myFile.FileName);
}
}
catch
{
}
}
return null;
}
Where AppModel is EntityFramework
model and MyFiles presents table in your database.
FileData is varbinary(MAX)
in MyFiles table.
I found way for Print Log in Retrofit
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
Log.e(getClass().getName(), request.method() + " " + request.url());
Log.e(getClass().getName(), "" + request.header("Cookie"));
RequestBody rb = request.body();
Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
if (rb != null)
rb.writeTo(buffer);
LogUtils.LOGE(getClass().getName(), "Payload- " + buffer.readUtf8());
}
return chain.proceed(request);
}
})
.readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.connectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
iServices = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("Your Base URL")
.client(okHttpClient)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build()
.create(Your Service Interface .class);
Works for me.
And if you want to search and replace based on the value of another field you could do a CONCAT:
update table_name set `field_name` = replace(`field_name`,'YOUR_OLD_STRING',CONCAT('NEW_STRING',`OTHER_FIELD_VALUE`,'AFTER_IF_NEEDED'));
Just to have this one here so that others will find it at once.
As per my personal experience Adobe edge is the best tool for HTML5. It's still in preview mode but you will download it free from Adobe site.
In order of activity, demos/examples available, and simplicity:
Related:
I just pass them like this:
php5 script.php param1=blabla param2=yadayada
works just fine, the $_GET array is:
array(3) {
["script_php"]=>
string(0) ""
["param1"]=>
string(6) "blabla"
["param2"]=>
string(8) "yadayada"
}
public static ArrayList<Integer> duplicate(final int[] zipcodelist) {
HashSet<Integer> hs = new HashSet<>();
ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList<>();
for(int element: zipcodelist) {
if(hs.add(element)==false) {
al.add(element);
}
}
return al;
}
If you use array_keys()
, PHP will give you an array filled with just the keys:
$keys = array_keys($arr);
foreach($keys as $key) {
echo($key);
}
Alternatively, you can do this:
foreach($arr as $key => $value) {
echo($key);
}
The <a href="#!">Link</a>
and <a href="#/">Link</a>
does not work if one has to click on the same input more than once.. it only takes in 1 event click for each on multiple inputs.
still the best way to go is with <a href="#">Link</a>
then,
event.preventDefault();
Best File Upload Using Jquery Ajax With Materialise Click Here to Download
When you select image the image will be Converted in base 64 and you can store this in to database so it will be light weight also.
That's a good question! You may get into troubles if you invoke API that uses generics and want to assign or return that result with a different subtype of the generic type. Java 8 helps to transform:
List<String> input = new LinkedList<>(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"));
List<CharSequence> result;
// result = input; // <-- Type mismatch: cannot convert from List<String> to List<CharSequence>
result = input.stream().collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(result);
Based on the accepted solution:
function createTable (tableData) {
const table = document.createElement('table').appendChild(
tableData.reduce((tbody, rowData) => {
tbody.appendChild(
rowData.reduce((tr, cellData) => {
tr.appendChild(
document
.createElement('td')
.appendChild(document.createTextNode(cellData))
)
return tr
}, document.createElement('tr'))
)
return tbody
}, document.createElement('tbody'))
)
document.body.appendChild(table)
}
createTable([
['row 1, cell 1', 'row 1, cell 2'],
['row 2, cell 1', 'row 2, cell 2']
])
With a simple change it is possible to return the table as HTML element.
= 0
means that a function is pure virtual and you cannot instantiate an object from this class. You need to derive from it and implement this method= delete
means that the compiler will not generate those constructors for you. AFAIK this is only allowed on copy constructor and assignment operator. But I am not too good at the upcoming standard.If you can use an array, do use an array, the length and order of an array are half its worth.
function reducer(obj, fun, temp){
if(typeof fun=== 'function'){
if(temp== undefined) temp= '';
for(var p in obj){
if(obj.hasOwnProperty(p)){
temp= fun(obj[p], temp, p, obj);
}
}
}
return temp;
}
var O={a:{value:1},b:{value:2},c:{value:3}}
reducer(O, function(a, b){return a.value+b;},0);
/* returned value: (Number) 6 */
This is for windows:
For example, I have a folder named "mygrapher" on my desktop. Inside, there's folders called "calculation" and "graphing" that contain Python files that my main file "grapherMain.py" needs. Also, "grapherMain.py" is stored in "graphing". To run everything without moving files, I can make a batch script. Let's call this batch file "rungraph.bat".
@ECHO OFF
setlocal
set PYTHONPATH=%cd%\grapher;%cd%\calculation
python %cd%\grapher\grapherMain.py
endlocal
This script is located in "mygrapher". To run things, I would get into my command prompt, then do:
>cd Desktop\mygrapher (this navigates into the "mygrapher" folder)
>rungraph.bat (this executes the batch file)
You could use toArray() to convert into an array of Objects followed by this method to convert the array of Objects into an array of Strings:
Object[] objectArray = lst.toArray();
String[] stringArray = Arrays.copyOf(objectArray, objectArray.length, String[].class);
Both answers are wrong. You can. You need to call
$.ajaxSetup({
async: false
});
before your json ajax call. And you can set it to true after call retuns ( if there are other usages of ajax on page if you want them async )
Let's say I have Table1
with primary key _id
and a boolean column doc_availability
; Table2
with foreign key _id
and DateTime column last_update
and I want to change the availability of a document with _id
14 in Table1
to 0 i.e unavailable and update Table2
with the timestamp when the document was last updated. The following query would do the task:
UPDATE Table1, Table2
SET doc_availability = 0, last_update = NOW()
WHERE Table1._id = Table2._id AND Table1._id = 14
public static String convertToBinary(int dec)
{
String str = "";
while(dec!=0)
{
str += Integer.toString(dec%2);
dec /= 2;
}
return new StringBuffer(str).reverse().toString();
}
For ASP.NET 4.5 and greater you can use script bundling.
The request
http://localhost/MvcBM_time/bundles/AllMyScripts?v=r0sLDicvP58AIXN_mc3QdyVvVj5euZNzdsa2N1PKvb81
is for the bundle AllMyScripts and contains a query string pair v=r0sLDicvP58AIXN_mc3QdyVvVj5euZNzdsa2N1PKvb81. The query stringv
has a value token that is a unique identifier used for caching. As long as the bundle doesn't change, the ASP.NET application will request the AllMyScripts bundle using this token. If any file in the bundle changes, the ASP.NET optimization framework will generate a new token, guaranteeing that browser requests for the bundle will get the latest bundle.
There are other benefits to bundling, including increased performance on first-time page loads with minification.
Following up on @plundra's answer, here's the BSD and OS X version:
find . -type f -print0 \
| xargs -0 stat -f "%m %N" \
| sort -rn | head -1 | cut -f2- -d" "
Use PHP Document Object Model:
<?php
$str = '<h1>T1</h1>Lorem ipsum.<h1>T2</h1>The quick red fox...<h1>T3</h1>... jumps over the lazy brown FROG';
$DOM = new DOMDocument;
$DOM->loadHTML($str);
//get all H1
$items = $DOM->getElementsByTagName('h1');
//display all H1 text
for ($i = 0; $i < $items->length; $i++)
echo $items->item($i)->nodeValue . "<br/>";
?>
This outputs as:
T1
T2
T3
[EDIT]: After OP Clarification:
If you want the content like Lorem ipsum. etc, you can directly use this regex:
<?php
$str = '<h1>T1</h1>Lorem ipsum.<h1>T2</h1>The quick red fox...<h1>T3</h1>... jumps over the lazy brown FROG';
echo preg_replace("#<h1.*?>.*?</h1>#", "", $str);
?>
this outputs:
Lorem ipsum.The quick red fox...... jumps over the lazy brown FROG
I would filter the files server side, because there are tools, such as Live HTTP Headers on Firefox that would allow to upload any file, including a shell. People could hack your site. Do it server site, to be safe.
if you have node installed on you PC probably you have the NPM, if you don't need NodeJS stuff, you can use the serve package for this:
1 - Install the package on your PC:
npm install -g serve
2 - Serve your static folder:
serve <path>
d:> serve d:\StaticSite
It will show you which port your static folder is being served, just navigate to the host like:
http://localhost:3000
I had this issue when having a custom display in my terminal when creating a new git project (I have my branch display before the pathname e.g. :/current/path). All I needed to do was do my initial commit to my master branch to get this message to go away.
Although you were offered a good solution by others I think it is helpful to point out what is really happening. As per the Anaconda 4.4 changelog, https://docs.anaconda.com/anaconda/reference/release-notes/#what-s-new-in-anaconda-4-4:
On Windows, the PATH environment variable is no longer changed by default, as this can cause trouble with other software. The recommended approach is to instead use Anaconda Navigator or the Anaconda Command Prompt (located in the Start Menu under “Anaconda”) when you wish to use Anaconda software.
(Note: recent Win 10 does not assume you have privileges to install or update. If the command fails, right-click on the Anaconda Command Prompt, choose "More", chose "Run as administrator")
This is a change from previous installations. It is suggested to use Navigator or the Anaconda Prompt although you can always add it to your PATH as well. During the install the box to add Anaconda to the PATH is now unchecked but you can select it.
df.iloc[i]
returns the ith
row of df
. i
does not refer to the index label, i
is a 0-based index.
In contrast, the attribute index
returns actual index labels, not numeric row-indices:
df.index[df['BoolCol'] == True].tolist()
or equivalently,
df.index[df['BoolCol']].tolist()
You can see the difference quite clearly by playing with a DataFrame with a non-default index that does not equal to the row's numerical position:
df = pd.DataFrame({'BoolCol': [True, False, False, True, True]},
index=[10,20,30,40,50])
In [53]: df
Out[53]:
BoolCol
10 True
20 False
30 False
40 True
50 True
[5 rows x 1 columns]
In [54]: df.index[df['BoolCol']].tolist()
Out[54]: [10, 40, 50]
If you want to use the index,
In [56]: idx = df.index[df['BoolCol']]
In [57]: idx
Out[57]: Int64Index([10, 40, 50], dtype='int64')
then you can select the rows using loc
instead of iloc
:
In [58]: df.loc[idx]
Out[58]:
BoolCol
10 True
40 True
50 True
[3 rows x 1 columns]
Note that loc
can also accept boolean arrays:
In [55]: df.loc[df['BoolCol']]
Out[55]:
BoolCol
10 True
40 True
50 True
[3 rows x 1 columns]
If you have a boolean array, mask
, and need ordinal index values, you can compute them using np.flatnonzero
:
In [110]: np.flatnonzero(df['BoolCol'])
Out[112]: array([0, 3, 4])
Use df.iloc
to select rows by ordinal index:
In [113]: df.iloc[np.flatnonzero(df['BoolCol'])]
Out[113]:
BoolCol
10 True
40 True
50 True
In Java, Dates are internally represented in UTC milliseconds since the epoch (so timezones are not taken into account, that's why you get the same results, as getTime()
gives you the mentioned milliseconds).
In your solution:
Calendar cSchedStartCal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
long gmtTime = cSchedStartCal.getTime().getTime();
long timezoneAlteredTime = gmtTime + TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Calcutta").getRawOffset();
Calendar cSchedStartCal1 = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Calcutta"));
cSchedStartCal1.setTimeInMillis(timezoneAlteredTime);
you just add the offset from GMT to the specified timezone ("Asia/Calcutta" in your example) in milliseconds, so this should work fine.
Another possible solution would be to utilise the static fields of the Calendar
class:
//instantiates a calendar using the current time in the specified timezone
Calendar cSchedStartCal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
//change the timezone
cSchedStartCal.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Calcutta"));
//get the current hour of the day in the new timezone
cSchedStartCal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
Refer to stackoverflow.com/questions/7695859/ for a more in-depth explanation.
I didn't see this question initially and asked a similar question a few days later. I am going to take my previous question down, but I thought I'd add an answer here to explain how I used sqldf()
to do this.
There's been little bit of discussion as to the best way to import 2GB or more of text data into an R data frame. Yesterday I wrote a blog post about using sqldf()
to import the data into SQLite as a staging area, and then sucking it from SQLite into R. This works really well for me. I was able to pull in 2GB (3 columns, 40mm rows) of data in < 5 minutes. By contrast, the read.csv
command ran all night and never completed.
Here's my test code:
Set up the test data:
bigdf <- data.frame(dim=sample(letters, replace=T, 4e7), fact1=rnorm(4e7), fact2=rnorm(4e7, 20, 50))
write.csv(bigdf, 'bigdf.csv', quote = F)
I restarted R before running the following import routine:
library(sqldf)
f <- file("bigdf.csv")
system.time(bigdf <- sqldf("select * from f", dbname = tempfile(), file.format = list(header = T, row.names = F)))
I let the following line run all night but it never completed:
system.time(big.df <- read.csv('bigdf.csv'))
a = [[1,'aa',3,12,'a','b','c','s'],[],[],[1,'aa',7,80,'d','g','f',''],[9,None,11,12,13,14,15,'k']]
b=[]
for lng in range(len(a)):
if(len(a[lng])>=1):b.append(a[lng])
a=b
print(a)
Output:
[[1,'aa',3,12,'a','b','c','s'],[1,'aa',7,80,'d','g','f',''],[9,None,11,12,13,14,15,'k']]
s = re.sub(r"[-()\"#/@;:<>{}`+=~|.!?,]", "", s)
On some (especially older) platforms (see the comments below) you might need to
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
and then include the necessary header file:
#include <math.h>
and the value of pi can be accessed via:
M_PI
In my math.h
(2014) it is defined as:
# define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846 /* pi */
but check your math.h
for more. An extract from the "old" math.h
(in 2009):
/* Define _USE_MATH_DEFINES before including math.h to expose these macro
* definitions for common math constants. These are placed under an #ifdef
* since these commonly-defined names are not part of the C/C++ standards.
*/
However:
on newer platforms (at least on my 64 bit Ubuntu 14.04) I do not need to define the _USE_MATH_DEFINES
On (recent) Linux platforms there are long double
values too provided as a GNU Extension:
# define M_PIl 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884L /* pi */
Note: Only for Windows Users.
As many folks already suggested ways to open code from command prompt using code .
command. This will only open Visual Studio Code Stable build. But If you have downloaded Visual Studio Code Insider build/version (Which has all latest build/features but unstable version) then you need to follow below instructions in windows :
C:\Users\tsabu\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code Insiders\bin
(or)
C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code Insiders\bin
based on location at which you have installed vscode insider in your machine.
code-insiders .
to open vscode-insider
build/version $(jQuery.browser.webkit ? "body": "html").animate({ scrollTop: $('#title1').offset().top }, 1000);
There is an extension for that, but I have no usage experience yet:
http://ipython.scipy.org/ipython/ipython/attachment/ticket/154/ipy_autoreload.py
Helper function to copy rows shamelessly adapted from here
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class RowCopy {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream("c:/input.xls"));
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheet("Sheet1");
copyRow(workbook, sheet, 0, 1);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("c:/output.xls");
workbook.write(out);
out.close();
}
private static void copyRow(HSSFWorkbook workbook, HSSFSheet worksheet, int sourceRowNum, int destinationRowNum) {
// Get the source / new row
HSSFRow newRow = worksheet.getRow(destinationRowNum);
HSSFRow sourceRow = worksheet.getRow(sourceRowNum);
// If the row exist in destination, push down all rows by 1 else create a new row
if (newRow != null) {
worksheet.shiftRows(destinationRowNum, worksheet.getLastRowNum(), 1);
} else {
newRow = worksheet.createRow(destinationRowNum);
}
// Loop through source columns to add to new row
for (int i = 0; i < sourceRow.getLastCellNum(); i++) {
// Grab a copy of the old/new cell
HSSFCell oldCell = sourceRow.getCell(i);
HSSFCell newCell = newRow.createCell(i);
// If the old cell is null jump to next cell
if (oldCell == null) {
newCell = null;
continue;
}
// Copy style from old cell and apply to new cell
HSSFCellStyle newCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
newCellStyle.cloneStyleFrom(oldCell.getCellStyle());
;
newCell.setCellStyle(newCellStyle);
// If there is a cell comment, copy
if (oldCell.getCellComment() != null) {
newCell.setCellComment(oldCell.getCellComment());
}
// If there is a cell hyperlink, copy
if (oldCell.getHyperlink() != null) {
newCell.setHyperlink(oldCell.getHyperlink());
}
// Set the cell data type
newCell.setCellType(oldCell.getCellType());
// Set the cell data value
switch (oldCell.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
newCell.setCellErrorValue(oldCell.getErrorCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
newCell.setCellFormula(oldCell.getCellFormula());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getRichStringCellValue());
break;
}
}
// If there are are any merged regions in the source row, copy to new row
for (int i = 0; i < worksheet.getNumMergedRegions(); i++) {
CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress = worksheet.getMergedRegion(i);
if (cellRangeAddress.getFirstRow() == sourceRow.getRowNum()) {
CellRangeAddress newCellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(newRow.getRowNum(),
(newRow.getRowNum() +
(cellRangeAddress.getLastRow() - cellRangeAddress.getFirstRow()
)),
cellRangeAddress.getFirstColumn(),
cellRangeAddress.getLastColumn());
worksheet.addMergedRegion(newCellRangeAddress);
}
}
}
}
Your question is a a bit vague. This is a shell command that does what I think you want to do:
echo >> name_of_file
Everyone
to the user list.To increase scroll speed of text use attribute
scrollamount
OR
scrolldelay
in the 'marquee' tag. place any integer value which represent how fast you need your text to move
If you have it, the lam (laminate) utility can do it, for example:
$ lam filename -s "string after each line"
mysql> SELECT CAST(4 AS DECIMAL(4,3));
+-------------------------+
| CAST(4 AS DECIMAL(4,3)) |
+-------------------------+
| 4.000 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT CAST('4.5s' AS DECIMAL(4,3));
+------------------------------+
| CAST('4.5s' AS DECIMAL(4,3)) |
+------------------------------+
| 4.500 |
+------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT CAST('a4.5s' AS DECIMAL(4,3));
+-------------------------------+
| CAST('a4.5s' AS DECIMAL(4,3)) |
+-------------------------------+
| 0.000 |
+-------------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Posed question
Responding to the question 'what metric should be used for multi-class classification with imbalanced data': Macro-F1-measure. Macro Precision and Macro Recall can be also used, but they are not so easily interpretable as for binary classificaion, they are already incorporated into F-measure, and excess metrics complicate methods comparison, parameters tuning, and so on.
Micro averaging are sensitive to class imbalance: if your method, for example, works good for the most common labels and totally messes others, micro-averaged metrics show good results.
Weighting averaging isn't well suited for imbalanced data, because it weights by counts of labels. Moreover, it is too hardly interpretable and unpopular: for instance, there is no mention of such an averaging in the following very detailed survey I strongly recommend to look through:
Sokolova, Marina, and Guy Lapalme. "A systematic analysis of performance measures for classification tasks." Information Processing & Management 45.4 (2009): 427-437.
Application-specific question
However, returning to your task, I'd research 2 topics:
Commonly used metrics. As I can infer after looking through literature, there are 2 main evaluation metrics:
Yu, April, and Daryl Chang. "Multiclass Sentiment Prediction using Yelp Business."
(link) - note that the authors work with almost the same distribution of ratings, see Figure 5.
Pang, Bo, and Lillian Lee. "Seeing stars: Exploiting class relationships for sentiment categorization with respect to rating scales." Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2005.
(link)
Lee, Moontae, and R. Grafe. "Multiclass sentiment analysis with restaurant reviews." Final Projects from CS N 224 (2010).
(link) - they explore both accuracy and MSE, considering the latter to be better
Pappas, Nikolaos, Rue Marconi, and Andrei Popescu-Belis. "Explaining the Stars: Weighted Multiple-Instance Learning for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis." Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods In Natural Language Processing. No. EPFL-CONF-200899. 2014.
(link) - they utilize scikit-learn for evaluation and baseline approaches and state that their code is available; however, I can't find it, so if you need it, write a letter to the authors, the work is pretty new and seems to be written in Python.
Cost of different errors. If you care more about avoiding gross blunders, e.g. assinging 1-star to 5-star review or something like that, look at MSE; if difference matters, but not so much, try MAE, since it doesn't square diff; otherwise stay with Accuracy.
About approaches, not metrics
Try regression approaches, e.g. SVR, since they generally outperforms Multiclass classifiers like SVC or OVA SVM.
There's also oct2py which can call .m files within python
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/oct2py
It requires GNU Octave, which is highly compatible with MATLAB.
Worked for me:
Download package (see links below), name it lp.cab and place it to your C:
drive
Run the following commands as Administrator:
2.1 installing new language
dism /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:C:\lp.cab
2.2 get installed packages
dism /Online /Get-Packages
2.3 remove original package
dism /Online /Remove-Package /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-Client-LanguagePack-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~ru-RU~10.0.10240.16384
If you don't know which is your original package you can check your installed packages with this line
dism /Online /Get-Packages | findstr /c:"LanguagePack"
List of MUI for Windows 10:
For LPs for Windows 10 version 1607 build 14393, follow this link.
Windows 10 x64 (Build 10240):
zh-CN: Chinese download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_9949b0581789e2fc205f0eb005606ad1df12745b.cab
hr-HR: Croatian download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_c3bde55e2405874ec8eeaf6dc15a295c183b071f.cab
cs-CZ: Czech download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_d0b2a69faa33d1ea1edc0789fdbb581f5a35ce2d.cab
da-DK: Danish download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_15e50641cef50330959c89c2629de30ef8fd2ef6.cab
nl-NL: Dutch download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_8658b909525f49ab9f3ea9386a0914563ffc762d.cab
en-us: English download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_75d67444a5fc444dbef8ace5fed4cfa4fb3602f0.cab
fr-FR: French download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_206d29867210e84c4ea1ff4d2a2c3851b91b7274.cab
de-DE: German download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_3bb20dd5abc8df218b4146db73f21da05678cf44.cab
hi-IN: Hindi download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_e9deaa6a8d8f9dfab3cb90986d320ff24ab7431f.cab
it-IT: Italian download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_42c622dc6957875eab4be9d57f25e20e297227d1.cab
ja-JP: Japanese download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_adc2ec900dd1c5e94fc0dbd8e010f9baabae665f.cab
kk-KZ: Kazakh download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_a03ed475983edadd3eb73069c4873966c6b65daf.cab
ko-KR: Korean download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_24411100afa82ede1521337a07485c65d1a14c1d.cab
pt-BR: Portuguese download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_894199ed72fdf98e4564833f117380e45b31d19f.cab
ru-RU: Russian download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_d85bb9f00b5ee0b1ea3256b6e05c9ec4029398f0.cab
es-ES: Spanish download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_7b21648a1df6476b39e02476c2319d21fb708c7d.cab
uk-UA: Ukrainian download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_131991188afe0ef668d77c8a9a568cb71b57f09f.cab
Windows 10 x86 (Build 10240):
zh-CN: Chinese download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_e7d13432345bcf589877cd3f0b0dad4479785f60.cab
hr-HR: Croatian download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_60856d8b4d643835b30d8524f467d4d352395204.cab
cs-CZ: Czech download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_dfa71b93a76b4500578b67fd3bf6b9f10bf5beaa.cab
da-DK: Danish download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_af0ea4318f43d9cb30bcfa5ce7279647f10bc3b3.cab
nl-NL: Dutch download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_cbcdf4818eac2a15cfda81e37595f8ffeb037fd7.cab
en-us: English download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_41877260829bb5f57a52d3310e326c6828d8ce8f.cab
fr-FR: French download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_80fa697f051a3a949258797a0635a4313a448c29.cab
de-DE: German download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_7ea2648033099f99f87642e47e6d959172c6cab8.cab
hi-IN: Hindi download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_78a11997f4e4bf73bbdb1da8011ebfb218bd1bac.cab
it-IT: Italian download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_9e62d9a8b141e0eb6434af5a44c4f9468b60a075.cab
ja-JP: Japanese download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_79bd099ac811cb1771e6d9b03d640e5eca636b23.cab
kk-KZ: Kazakh download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_59e690df497799cacb96ab579a706250e5a0c8b6.cab
ko-KR: Korean download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_a88379b0461479ab8b5b47f65c4c3241ef048c04.cab
pt-BR: Portuguese download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_bb9f192068fe42fde8787591197a53c174dce880.cab
ru-RU: Russian download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_280bf97bbe34cec1b0da620fa1b2dfe5bdb3ea07.cab
es-ES: Spanish download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_31400c38ffea2f0a44bb2dfbd80086aa3cad54a9.cab
uk-UA: Ukrainian download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/updt/2015/07/lp_41cd48aa22d21f09fbcedc69197609c1f05f433d.cab
Choose Database | Set Datasource Location... Select the database node (yellow-ish cylinder) of the current connection, then select the database node of the desired connection (you may need to authenticate), then click Update.
You will need to do this for the 'Subreports' nodes as well.
FYI, you can also do individual tables by selecting each individually, then choosing Update.
I also ran into the same issue the other day. Google search got me here and several other places, but none gave the solution to this issue. I ended up saving the uploaded file (MultiPartFile) as a tmp file, then use FileSystemResource to upload it via RestTemplate. Here's the code I use,
String tempFileName = "/tmp/" + multiFile.getOriginalFileName();
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(tempFileName);
fo.write(asset.getBytes());
fo.close();
parts.add("file", new FileSystemResource(tempFileName));
String response = restTemplate.postForObject(uploadUrl, parts, String.class, authToken, path);
//clean-up
File f = new File(tempFileName);
f.delete();
I am still looking for a more elegant solution to this problem.
Note:
The question (how to write a here document (aka heredoc) to a file in a bash script?) has (at least) 3 main independent dimensions or subquestions:
root
) own the file?(There are other dimensions/subquestions which I don't consider important. Consider editing this answer to add them!) Here are some of the more important combinations of the dimensions of the question listed above, with various different delimiting identifiers--there's nothing sacred about EOF
, just make sure that the string you use as your delimiting identifier does not occur inside your heredoc:
To overwrite an existing file (or write to a new file) that you own, substituting variable references inside the heredoc:
cat << EOF > /path/to/your/file
This line will write to the file.
${THIS} will also write to the file, with the variable contents substituted.
EOF
To append an existing file (or write to a new file) that you own, substituting variable references inside the heredoc:
cat << FOE >> /path/to/your/file
This line will write to the file.
${THIS} will also write to the file, with the variable contents substituted.
FOE
To overwrite an existing file (or write to a new file) that you own, with the literal contents of the heredoc:
cat << 'END_OF_FILE' > /path/to/your/file
This line will write to the file.
${THIS} will also write to the file, without the variable contents substituted.
END_OF_FILE
To append an existing file (or write to a new file) that you own, with the literal contents of the heredoc:
cat << 'eof' >> /path/to/your/file
This line will write to the file.
${THIS} will also write to the file, without the variable contents substituted.
eof
To overwrite an existing file (or write to a new file) owned by root, substituting variable references inside the heredoc:
cat << until_it_ends | sudo tee /path/to/your/file
This line will write to the file.
${THIS} will also write to the file, with the variable contents substituted.
until_it_ends
To append an existing file (or write to a new file) owned by user=foo, with the literal contents of the heredoc:
cat << 'Screw_you_Foo' | sudo -u foo tee -a /path/to/your/file
This line will write to the file.
${THIS} will also write to the file, without the variable contents substituted.
Screw_you_Foo
Install Pillow (or PIL), e.g.:
$ pip install pillow
Now you can
from PIL import Image
with Image.open('path/to/file.jpg') as img:
img.show()
Other common alternatives include running xdg-open
or starting the browser with the image path:
import webbrowser
webbrowser.open('path/to/file.jpg')
If you really want to show the image inline in the console and not as a new window, you may do that but only in a Linux console using fbi
see ask Ubuntu or else use ASCII-art like CACA.
You will need to have root access to do this. If you aren't already the administrative user, login as the administrator. Then use 'sudo' to change the permissions:
sudo chmod go-w /usr/local/bin
Obviously, that will mean you can no longer install material in /usr/local/bin except via 'sudo', but you probably shouldn't be doing that anyway.
SQLAlchemy is more full-featured and powerful (uses the DataMapper pattern). Django ORM has a cleaner syntax and is easier to write for (ActiveRecord pattern). I don't know about performance differences.
SQLAlchemy also has a declarative layer that hides some complexity and gives it a ActiveRecord-style syntax more similar to the Django ORM.
I wouldn't worry about Django being "too heavy." It's decoupled enough that you can use the ORM if you want without having to import the rest.
That said, if I were already using CherryPy for the web layer and just needed an ORM, I'd probably opt for SQLAlchemy.
I hope this helps somebody. I was getting the same error, but seemingly for a much different reason than other people.
I have 2 CentOS machines.
I copied my.cnf to the new machine, not realizing that I had upgraded the old machine to MySQL 5.6, and the new machine had 5.5 installed. When I commented out the 5.6-only directives, MySQL started as expected. (and now I am running the upgrade so I can apply the massively useful innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown
and innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup
directives)
I would suggest trying a bare minimum my.cnf. If MySQL starts up, then you've found the source of your problem.
Since you're trying to "test some class code," I'd really recommend learning to use QTestLib. It provides a QTest namespace and a QtTest module that contain a number of useful functions and objects, including QSignalSpy that you can use to verify that certain signals are emitted.
Since you will eventually be integrating with a full GUI, using QTestLib and testing without sleeping or waiting will give you a more accurate test -- one that better represents the true usage patterns. But, should you choose not to go that route, you could use QTestLib::qSleep to do what you've requested.
Since you just need a pause between starting your pump and shutting it down, you could easily use a single shot timer:
class PumpTest: public QObject {
Q_OBJECT
Pump &pump;
public:
PumpTest(Pump &pump):pump(pump) {};
public slots:
void start() { pump.startpump(); }
void stop() { pump.stoppump(); }
void stopAndShutdown() {
stop();
QCoreApplication::exit(0);
}
void test() {
start();
QTimer::singleShot(1000, this, SLOT(stopAndShutdown));
}
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
Pump p;
PumpTest t(p);
t.test();
return app.exec();
}
But qSleep()
would definitely be easier if all you're interested in is verifying a couple of things on the command line.
EDIT: Based on the comment, here's the required usage patterns.
First, you need to edit your .pro file to include qtestlib:
CONFIG += qtestlib
Second, you need to include the necessary files:
qSleep
): #include <QTest>
QtTest
module: #include <QtTest>
. This is functionally equivalent to adding an include for each item that exists within the namespace.public class GetUsers extends AsyncTask {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
}
private String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
public String connect()
{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// Prepare a request object
HttpPost htopost = new HttpPost("URL");
htopost.setHeader(new BasicHeader("Authorization","Basic Og=="));
try {
JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
param.put("PageSize",100);
param.put("Userid",userId);
param.put("CurrentPage",1);
htopost.setEntity(new StringEntity(param.toString()));
// Execute the request
HttpResponse response;
response = httpclient.execute(htopost);
// Examine the response status
// Get hold of the response entity
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
// A Simple JSON Response Read
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
String result = convertStreamToString(instream);
// A Simple JSONObject Creation
json = new JSONArray(result);
// Closing the input stream will trigger connection release
instream.close();
return ""+response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
return connect();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String status){
try {
if(status.equals("200"))
{
Global.defaultMoemntLsit.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < json.length(); i++) {
JSONObject ojb = json.getJSONObject(i);
UserMomentModel u = new UserMomentModel();
u.setId(ojb.getString("Name"));
u.setUserId(ojb.getString("ID"));
Global.defaultMoemntLsit.add(u);
}
userAdapter = new UserAdapter(getActivity(), Global.defaultMoemntLsit);
recycleView.setAdapter(userMomentAdapter);
recycleView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
A static method has two main purposes:
There is an option to do it. Configure -> Post-build Actions
The option comes by default at least in Jenkins version 2.236
Chart.js has a bug:
Chart.controller(instance)
registers any new chart in a global property Chart.instances[]
and deletes it from this property on .destroy()
.
But at chart creation Chart.js also writes ._meta
property to dataset variable:
var meta = dataset._meta[me.id];
if (!meta) {
meta = dataset._meta[me.id] = {
type: null,
data: [],
dataset: null,
controller: null,
hidden: null, // See isDatasetVisible() comment
xAxisID: null,
yAxisID: null
};
and it doesn't delete this property on destroy()
.
If you use your old dataset object without removing ._meta property
, Chart.js will add new dataset to ._meta
without deletion previous data. Thus, at each chart's re-initialization your dataset object accumulates all previous data.
In order to avoid this, destroy dataset object after calling Chart.destroy()
.
.Net framework of the referencing dll should be same as the .Net framework version of the Project in which dll is referred
In modern browsers you could use a CSS3 & HTML5 progress Element!
progress {_x000D_
width: 40%;_x000D_
display: block; /* default: inline-block */_x000D_
margin: 2em auto;_x000D_
padding: 3px;_x000D_
border: 0 none;_x000D_
background: #444;_x000D_
border-radius: 14px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
progress::-moz-progress-bar {_x000D_
border-radius: 12px;_x000D_
background: orange;_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
/* webkit */_x000D_
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {_x000D_
progress {_x000D_
height: 25px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
progress::-webkit-progress-bar {_x000D_
background: transparent;_x000D_
} _x000D_
progress::-webkit-progress-value { _x000D_
border-radius: 12px;_x000D_
background: orange;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<progress max="100" value="40"></progress>
_x000D_
Currently, there's no way to exclude more than one transitive dependency at a time, but there is a feature request for this on the Maven JIRA site:
Question: Check whether a $_POST value is empty.
Translation: Check to see if an array key/index has a value associated with it.
Answer: Depends on your emphasis on security. Depends on what is allowed as valid input.
1. Some people say use empty().
From the PHP Manual:
"[Empty] determines whether a variable is considered to be empty. A variable is considered empty if it does not exist or if its value equals FALSE."
The following are thus considered empty.
"" (an empty string)
0 (0 as an integer)
0.0 (0 as a float)
"0" (0 as a string)
NULL
FALSE
array() (an empty array)
$var; (a variable declared, but without a value)
If none of these values are valid for your input control, then empty()
would work. The problem here is that empty()
might be too broad to be used consistently (the same way, for the same reason, on different input control submissions to $_POST
or $_GET
). A good use of empty()
is to check if an entire array is empty (has no elements).
2. Some people say use isset().
isset()
(a language construct) cannot operate on entire arrays, as in isset($myArray)
. It can only operate on variables and array elements (via the index/key): isset($var)
and isset($_POST['username'])
. The isset()
language construct does two things. First it checks to see if a variable or array index/key has a value associated with it. Second, it checks to make sure that value is not equal to the PHP NULL value.
In short, the most accurate check can be accomplished best with isset()
, as some input controls do not even register with $_POST when they are not selected or checked. I have never known a form that submitted the PHP NULL value. None of mine do, so I use isset()
to check if a $_POST
key has no value associated with it (and that is not NULL). isset()
is a much stricter test of emptiness (in the sense of your question) than empty()
.
3. Some people say just do if($var), if($myArray), or if($myArray['userName']) to determine emptiness.
You can test anything that evaluates to true or false in an if statement. Empty arrays evaluate to false and so do variables that are not set. Variables that contain the PHP NULL value also evaluate to false. Unfortunately in this case, like with
empty()
, many more things also evaluate to false: 1. the empty string '', zero (0), zero.zero (0.0), the string zero '0', boolean false, and certain empty XML objects.--Doyle, Beginning PHP 5.3
In conclusion, use isset()
and consider combining it with other tests. Example:
May not work due to superglobal screwiness, but would work for other arrays without question.
if (is_array($_POST) && !empty($_POST)) {
// Now test for your successful controls in $_POST with isset()
}
Hence, why look for a value associated with a key before you even know for sure that $_POST
represents an array and has any values stored in it at all (something many people fail to consider)? Remember, people can send data to your form without using a web browser. You may one day get to the point of testing that $_POST
only has the allowed keys, but that conversation is for another day.
Useful reference:
try/catch is scripted syntax. So any time you are using declarative syntax to use something from scripted in general you can do so by enclosing the scripted syntax in the scripts block in a declarative pipeline. So your try/catch should go inside stage >steps >script.
This holds true for any other scripted pipeline syntax you would like to use in a declarative pipeline as well.
A complex filter condition is better in performance perspective, but the best performance will show old fashion for loop with a standard if clause
is the best option. The difference on a small array 10 elements difference might ~ 2 times, for a large array the difference is not that big.
You can take a look on my GitHub project, where I did performance tests for multiple array iteration options
For small array 10 element throughput ops/s: For medium 10,000 elements throughput ops/s: For large array 1,000,000 elements throughput ops/s:
NOTE: tests runs on
UPDATE: Java 11 has some progress on the performance, but the dynamics stay the same
Yes, use the rendered
attribute.
<h:form rendered="#{some boolean condition}">
You usually tie it to the model rather than letting the model grab the component and manipulate it.
E.g.
<h:form rendered="#{bean.booleanValue}" />
<h:form rendered="#{bean.intValue gt 10}" />
<h:form rendered="#{bean.objectValue eq null}" />
<h:form rendered="#{bean.stringValue ne 'someValue'}" />
<h:form rendered="#{not empty bean.collectionValue}" />
<h:form rendered="#{not bean.booleanValue and bean.intValue ne 0}" />
<h:form rendered="#{bean.enumValue eq 'ONE' or bean.enumValue eq 'TWO'}" />
Note the importance of keyword based EL operators such as gt
, ge
, le
and lt
instead of >
, >=
, <=
and <
as angle brackets <
and >
are reserved characters in XML. See also this related Q&A: Error parsing XHTML: The content of elements must consist of well-formed character data or markup.
As to your specific use case, let's assume that the link is passing a parameter like below:
<a href="page.xhtml?form=1">link</a>
You can then show the form as below:
<h:form rendered="#{param.form eq '1'}">
(the #{param}
is an implicit EL object referring to a Map
representing the request parameters)
I don't suggest you just hidding the stricts errors on your project. Intead, you should turn your method to static or try to creat a new instance of the object:
$var = new YourClass();
$var->method();
You can also use the new way to do the same since PHP 5.4:
(new YourClass)->method();
I hope it helps you!
I came across this solution but this does not really fit my need. So I digged a bit in the d3 source code. I personally would recommend to do it like d3.scale does.
So here you scale the domain to the range. The advantage is that you can flip signs to your target range. This is useful since the y axis on a computer screen goes top down so large values have a small y.
public class Rescale {
private final double range0,range1,domain0,domain1;
public Rescale(double domain0, double domain1, double range0, double range1) {
this.range0 = range0;
this.range1 = range1;
this.domain0 = domain0;
this.domain1 = domain1;
}
private double interpolate(double x) {
return range0 * (1 - x) + range1 * x;
}
private double uninterpolate(double x) {
double b = (domain1 - domain0) != 0 ? domain1 - domain0 : 1 / domain1;
return (x - domain0) / b;
}
public double rescale(double x) {
return interpolate(uninterpolate(x));
}
}
And here is the test where you can see what I mean
public class RescaleTest {
@Test
public void testRescale() {
Rescale r;
r = new Rescale(5,7,0,1);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(5) == 0);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(6) == 0.5);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(7) == 1);
r = new Rescale(5,7,1,0);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(5) == 1);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(6) == 0.5);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(7) == 0);
r = new Rescale(-3,3,0,1);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(-3) == 0);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(0) == 0.5);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(3) == 1);
r = new Rescale(-3,3,-1,1);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(-3) == -1);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(0) == 0);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(3) == 1);
}
}
See my answer in this thread.
intent.putExtra("Some string",very_large_obj_for_binder_buffer);
You are exceeding the binder transaction buffer by transferring large element(s) from one activity to another activity.
you just need to go to python console and type->
import nltk
press enter and retype->
nltk.download()
and then a interface will come. Just search for download button and press it. It will install all the required items and will take time. Give the time and just try it again. Your problem will get solved
I often have this problem with sequences (as opposed to discrete values). If I have a sequence of ints, and I want to SUM them, when the list is empty I'll receive the error "InvalidOperationException: The null value cannot be assigned to a member with type System.Int32 which is a non-nullable value type.".
I find I can solve this by casting the sequence to a nullable type. SUM and the other aggregate operators don't throw this error if a sequence of nullable types is empty.
So for example something like this
MySum = MyTable.Where(x => x.SomeCondtion).Sum(x => x.AnIntegerValue);
becomes
MySum = MyTable.Where(x => x.SomeCondtion).Sum(x => (int?) x.AnIntegerValue);
The second one will return 0 when no rows match the where clause. (the first one throws an exception when no rows match).
Try CONVERT instead of CAST.
CONVERT allows a third parameter indicating the date format.
List of formats is here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187928.aspx
Update after another answer has been selected as the "correct" answer:
I don't really understand why an answer is selected that clearly depends on the NLS settings on your server, without indicating this restriction.
When it gets to real world usage of these datatypes, it is very important that you understand that using certain integer types could just be an overkill or under used. For example, using integer datatype for employeeCount in a table say employee could be an overkill since it supports a range of integer values from ~ negative 2 billion to positive 2 billion or zero to approximately 4 billion (unsigned). So, even if you consider one of the US biggest employer such as Walmart with roughly about 2.2 million employees using an integer datatype for the employeeCount column would be unnecessary. In such a case you use mediumint (that supports from 0 to 16 million (unsigned)) for example. Having said that if your range is expected to be unusually large you might consider bigint which as you can see from Daniel's notes supports a range larger than I care to decipher.
For those looking for an example of how to pass the OAuth2 authorization (access token) in the header (as opposed to using a request or body parameter), here is how it's done:
Authorization: Bearer 0b79bab50daca910b000d4f1a2b675d604257e42
Use the following code it worked for me:
# Create the figure
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
# Generate the values
x_vals = X_iso[:, 0:1]
y_vals = X_iso[:, 1:2]
z_vals = X_iso[:, 2:3]
# Plot the values
ax.scatter(x_vals, y_vals, z_vals, c = 'b', marker='o')
ax.set_xlabel('X-axis')
ax.set_ylabel('Y-axis')
ax.set_zlabel('Z-axis')
plt.show()
while X_iso is my 3-D array and for X_vals, Y_vals, Z_vals I copied/used 1 column/axis from that array and assigned to those variables/arrays respectively.
.test * {padding: 40px 100px 40px 50px;}
You could make use of the Javascript DOM API. In particular, look at the createElement() method.
You could create a re-usable function that will create an image like so...
function show_image(src, width, height, alt) {
var img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = src;
img.width = width;
img.height = height;
img.alt = alt;
// This next line will just add it to the <body> tag
document.body.appendChild(img);
}
Then you could use it like this...
<button onclick=
"show_image('http://google.com/images/logo.gif',
276,
110,
'Google Logo');">Add Google Logo</button>
Try to create a new key store and replace with old one, then rebuild a new signed APK.
Update: Note that if you're using a http connection with server ,you should use SSL.
Take a look at: https://developer.android.com/distribute/best-practices/develop/understand-play-policies
Yes numpy has a size function, and shape and size are not quite the same.
Input
import numpy as np
data = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]]
arrData = np.array(data)
print(data)
print(arrData.size)
print(arrData.shape)
Output
[[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]]
8 # size
(2, 4) # shape
ffmpeg -i abc.mp4 2>&1 | grep Duration | cut -d ' ' -f 4 | sed s/,//
gives output
HH:MM:SS.milisecs
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
...
plt.xlim(xmin=6.5, xmax = 12.5)
I was faces this issue but after change object into str, problem solved. str(fname).isalpha():
Should update the figure caption automatically.
My question is tho, how can one also 'assign' referenced figures '(Fig.4)' in the text to do the same thing - aka change when an image is added above it?
EDIT: Figured it out.. In word go to Insert and Cross-ref and assign the ref. Then Ctrl+A and F9 and everything should sort itself out.
Swift 4 has addressed this issue by giving Multi line string literal support.To begin string literal add three double quotes marks (”””) and press return key, After pressing return key start writing strings with any variables , line breaks and double quotes just like you would write in notepad or any text editor. To end multi line string literal again write (”””) in new line.
See Below Example
let multiLineStringLiteral = """
This is one of the best feature add in Swift 4
It let’s you write “Double Quotes” without any escaping
and new lines without need of “\n”
"""
print(multiLineStringLiteral)
there are many ways ,
two best ways for this are
$arr = array('a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3, 'd' => 4, 'e' => 5);
echo json_encode($arr);
//ouputs as
{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}
$b = array ('m' => 'monkey', 'foo' => 'bar', 'x' => array ('x', 'y', 'z'));
$results = print_r($b, true); // $results now contains output from print_r
>>> 'QH QD JC KD JS'.split()
['QH', 'QD', 'JC', 'KD', 'JS']
Return a list of the words in the string, using
sep
as the delimiter string. Ifmaxsplit
is given, at mostmaxsplit
splits are done (thus, the list will have at mostmaxsplit+1
elements). Ifmaxsplit
is not specified, then there is no limit on the number of splits (all possible splits are made).If
sep
is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are deemed to delimit empty strings (for example,'1,,2'.split(',')
returns['1', '', '2']
). Thesep
argument may consist of multiple characters (for example,'1<>2<>3'.split('<>')
returns['1', '2', '3']
). Splitting an empty string with a specified separator returns['']
.If
sep
is not specified or isNone
, a different splitting algorithm is applied: runs of consecutive whitespace are regarded as a single separator, and the result will contain no empty strings at the start or end if the string has leading or trailing whitespace. Consequently, splitting an empty string or a string consisting of just whitespace with aNone
separator returns[]
.For example,
' 1 2 3 '.split()
returns['1', '2', '3']
, and' 1 2 3 '.split(None, 1)
returns['1', '2 3 ']
.
Html.Hidden and Html.HiddenFor used to generate name-value pairs which waited by action method in controller. Sample Usage(*):
@using (Html.BeginForm("RemoveFromCart", "Cart")) {
@Html.Hidden("ProductId", line.Product.ProductID)
@Html.HiddenFor(x => x.ReturnUrl)
<input class="btn btn-sm btn-warning"
type="submit" value="Remove" />
}
If your action method wait for "ProductId" you have to generate this name in form via using (Html.Hidden or Html.HiddenFor) For the case it is not possible to generate this name with strongly typed model you simple write this name with a string thats "ProductId".
public ViewResult RemoveFromCart(int productId, string returnUrl){...}
If I had written Html.HiddenFor(x => line.Product.ProductID), the helper would render a hidden field with the name "line.Product.ProductID". The name of the field would not match the names of the parameters for the "RemoveFromCart" action method which waiting the name of "ProductId". This would prevent the default model binders from working, so the MVC Framework would not be able to call the method.
*Adam Freeman (Apress - Pro ASP.Net MVC 5)
You should declare the variable in a header file:
extern int x;
and then define it in one C file:
int x;
In C, the difference between a definition and a declaration is that the definition reserves space for the variable, whereas the declaration merely introduces the variable into the symbol table (and will cause the linker to go looking for it when it comes to link time).
Well, there are lots of exceptions to throw, but here is how you throw an exception:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("INVALID");
Also, yes, you can create your own custom exceptions.
A note about exceptions. When you throw an exception (like above) and you catch the exception: the String
that you supply in the exception can be accessed throw the getMessage()
method.
try{
methodThatThrowsException();
}catch(IllegalArgumentException e)
{
e.getMessage();
}
First, you should know what an Optional value is. You can step to The Swift Programming Language for detail.
Second, you should know the optional value has two statuses. One is the full value, and the other is a nil value. So before you implement an optional value, you should check which state it is.
You can use if let ...
or guard let ... else
and so on.
One other way, if you don't want to check the variable state before your implementation, you can also use var buildingName = buildingName ?? "buildingName"
instead.
If you have a list with 53 items, the last one is thelist[52]
because indexing starts at 0.
IndexError
IndexError
The IndexError
is raised when attempting to retrieve an index from a sequence (e.g. list
, tuple
), and the index isn’t found in the sequence. The Python documentation defines when this exception is raised:
Raised when a sequence subscript is out of range. (Source)
Here’s an example that raises the IndexError
:
test = list(range(53))
test[53]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IndexError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-6-7879607f7f36> in <module>
1 test = list(range(53))
----> 2 test[53]
IndexError: list index out of range
The error message line for an IndexError
doesn’t provide great information. See that there is a sequence reference that is out of range and what the type of the sequence is, a list
in this case. That information, combined with the rest of the traceback, is usually enough to help quickly identify how to fix the issue.
The above solutions didn't work for me. But I found this that worked:
sudo apt-get update -y && sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip python3-dev
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io
curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh
sudo pip3 install docker-compose
#sudo docker-compose -f docker-compose-profess.yml pull ofw
sudo usermod -a -G docker $USER
sudo reboot
Place the \n
in double quotes:
explode("\n", $_POST['skuList']);
In single quotes, if I'm not mistaken, this is treated as \
and n
separately.
As @BassamMehanni mentioned, you can cast as DATE in SQL Server 2008 onwards...
SELECT
*
FROM
yourTable
WHERE
dateField >= CAST(GetDate() - 6 AS DATE)
AND dateField < CAST(GetDate() + 1 AS DATE)
The second condition can actually be just GetDate()
, but I'm showing this format as an example of Less Than DateX
to avoid having to cast the dateField to a DATE as well, thus massively improving performance.
If you're on 2005 or under, you can use this...
SELECT
*
FROM
yourTable
WHERE
dateField >= DATEADD(DAY, DATEDIFF(DAY, 0, GetDate()) - 6, 0)
AND dateField < DATEADD(DAY, DATEDIFF(DAY, 0, GetDate()) + 1, 0)
This is just complementary knowledge to all the other explanations here - I am not suggesting to use .constructor
everywhere.
TL;DR: In situations where typeof
is not an option, and when you know that you do not care about the prototype chain, Object.prototype.constructor
can be a viable or even better alternative than instanceof
:
x instanceof Y
x.constructor === Y
It's been in the standard since 1.1, so no worries about backwards compatibility.
Muhammad Umer briefly mentioned this in a comment somewhere here too. It works on everything with a prototype - so everything not null
or undefined
:
// (null).constructor; // TypeError: null has no properties
// (undefined).constructor; // TypeError: undefined has no properties
(1).constructor; // function Number
''.constructor; // function String
([]).constructor; // function Array
(new Uint8Array(0)).constructor; // function Uint8Array
false.constructor; // function Boolean()
true.constructor; // function Boolean()
(Symbol('foo')).constructor; // function Symbol()
// Symbols work, just remember that this is not an actual constructor:
// new Symbol('foo'); //TypeError: Symbol is not a constructor
Array.prototype === window.frames.Array; // false
Array.constructor === window.frames.Array.constructor; // true
Furthermore, depending on your use case it can be a lot faster than instanceof
(the reason likely being that it doesn't have to check the entire prototype chain). In my case I needed a fast way to check if a value is a typed array:
function isTypedArrayConstructor(obj) {
switch (obj && obj.constructor){
case Uint8Array:
case Float32Array:
case Uint16Array:
case Uint32Array:
case Int32Array:
case Float64Array:
case Int8Array:
case Uint8ClampedArray:
case Int16Array:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
function isTypedArrayInstanceOf(obj) {
return obj instanceof Uint8Array ||
obj instanceof Float32Array ||
obj instanceof Uint16Array ||
obj instanceof Uint32Array ||
obj instanceof Int32Array ||
obj instanceof Float64Array ||
obj instanceof Int8Array ||
obj instanceof Uint8ClampedArray ||
obj instanceof Int16Array;
}
https://run.perf.zone/view/isTypedArray-constructor-vs-instanceof-1519140393812
And the results:
Chrome 64.0.3282.167 (64-bit, Windows)
Firefox 59.0b10 (64-bit, Windows)
Out of curiousity, I did a quick toy benchmark against typeof
; surprisingly it doesn't perform much worse, and it seems even a bit faster in Chrome:
let s = 0,
n = 0;
function typeofSwitch(t) {
switch (typeof t) {
case "string":
return ++s;
case "number":
return ++n;
default:
return 0;
}
}
// note: no test for null or undefined here
function constructorSwitch(t) {
switch (t.constructor) {
case String:
return ++s;
case Number:
return ++n;
default:
return 0;
}
}
let vals = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
vals.push(Math.random() <= 0.5 ? 0 : 'A');
}
https://run.perf.zone/view/typeof-vs-constructor-string-or-number-1519142623570
NOTE: Order in which functions are listed switches between images!
Chrome 64.0.3282.167 (64-bit, Windows)
Firefox 59.0b10 (64-bit, Windows)
NOTE: Order in which functions are listed switches between images!
I don't know what qualifies as best but zxing has a qr code generator for java, is actively developed, and is liberally licensed.
Change the file name if your file name is like pandas.py or pd.py, it will shadow the real name otherwise.
The new standard in Python is PEP 435, so an Enum class will be available in future versions of Python:
>>> from enum import Enum
However to begin using it now you can install the original library that motivated the PEP:
$ pip install flufl.enum
Then you can use it as per its online guide:
>>> from flufl.enum import Enum
>>> class Colors(Enum):
... red = 1
... green = 2
... blue = 3
>>> for color in Colors: print color
Colors.red
Colors.green
Colors.blue
This is borderline programming, but look into using tr:
$ echo "this is just a test" | tr -s ' ' | tr ' ' '_'
Should do it. The first invocation squeezes the spaces down, the second replaces with underscore. You probably need to add TABs and other whitespace characters, this is for spaces only.
Also be sure to set your JAVA_HOME
environment variable. In fact, I usually set the JAVA_HOME
, then prepend the string "%JAVA_HOME%\bin
" to the system's PATH
environment variable so that if Java ever gets upgraded or changed, only the JAVA_HOME
variable will need to be changed.
And make sure that you close any command prompt windows or open applications that may read your environment variables, as changes to environment variables are normally not noticed until an application is re-launched.
If you want to make a change global to the whole notebook:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [10, 5]
try this....
SELECT FORMAT(CAST(DOB AS DATE),'yyyyMMdd') FROM Employees;
Nice formatting add-in: http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/date-time-format.
With that you could write:
var now = new Date();
now.format("yyyy/mm/dd");
class test {
public newTest(){
$this->bigTest();
$this->smallTest();
}
private function bigTest(){
//Big Test Here
}
private function smallTest(){
//Small Test Here
}
public scoreTest(){
//Scoring code here;
}
}
Your logic is slightly off. The second ||
should be &&
:
if ((!isset($action)) || ($action != "add" && $action != "delete"))
You can see why your original line fails by trying out a sample value. Let's say $action
is "delete"
. Here's how the condition reduces down step by step:
// $action == "delete"
if ((!isset($action)) || ($action != "add" || $action != "delete"))
if ((!true) || ($action != "add" || $action != "delete"))
if (false || ($action != "add" || $action != "delete"))
if ($action != "add" || $action != "delete")
if (true || $action != "delete")
if (true || false)
if (true)
Oops! The condition just succeeded and printed "error", but it was supposed to fail. In fact, if you think about it, no matter what the value of $action
is, one of the two !=
tests will return true. Switch the ||
to &&
and then the second to last line becomes if (true && false)
, which properly reduces to if (false)
.
There is a way to use ||
and have the test work, by the way. You have to negate everything else using De Morgan's law, i.e.:
if ((!isset($action)) || !($action == "add" || $action == "delete"))
You can read that in English as "if action is not (either add or remove), then".
i just added
select = $('#' + id);
length = $('#' + id + ' > option').length;
if (length > 20)
length = 20;
select.attr('size', length);
select.css('position', 'absolute');
select.focus();
and add into the select
onchange="$(this).removeAttr('size');"
onblur="$(this).removeAttr('size');"
to make the same appearance like the classic one (overlap the rest of html)
I had the same problem but the issue was a different one, I was trying to create a service and pass $scope to it as a parameter.
That's another way to get this error as the documentation of that link says:
Attempting to inject a scope object into anything that's not a controller or a directive, for example a service, will also throw an Unknown provider: $scopeProvider <- $scope error. This might happen if one mistakenly registers a controller as a service, ex.:
angular.module('myModule', [])
.service('MyController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
// This controller throws an unknown provider error because
// a scope object cannot be injected into a service.
}]);
How do I initialize the base (super) class?
class SuperClass(object): def __init__(self, x): self.x = x class SubClass(SuperClass): def __init__(self, y): self.y = y
Use a super
object to ensure you get the next method (as a bound method) in the method resolution order. In Python 2, you need to pass the class name and self
to super to lookup the bound __init__
method:
class SubClass(SuperClass):
def __init__(self, y):
super(SubClass, self).__init__('x')
self.y = y
In Python 3, there's a little magic that makes the arguments to super
unnecessary - and as a side benefit it works a little faster:
class SubClass(SuperClass):
def __init__(self, y):
super().__init__('x')
self.y = y
Hardcoding the parent like this below prevents you from using cooperative multiple inheritance:
class SubClass(SuperClass):
def __init__(self, y):
SuperClass.__init__(self, 'x') # don't do this
self.y = y
Note that __init__
may only return None
- it is intended to modify the object in-place.
__new__
There's another way to initialize instances - and it's the only way for subclasses of immutable types in Python. So it's required if you want to subclass str
or tuple
or another immutable object.
You might think it's a classmethod because it gets an implicit class argument. But it's actually a staticmethod. So you need to call __new__
with cls
explicitly.
We usually return the instance from __new__
, so if you do, you also need to call your base's __new__
via super
as well in your base class. So if you use both methods:
class SuperClass(object):
def __new__(cls, x):
return super(SuperClass, cls).__new__(cls)
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x
class SubClass(object):
def __new__(cls, y):
return super(SubClass, cls).__new__(cls)
def __init__(self, y):
self.y = y
super(SubClass, self).__init__('x')
Python 3 sidesteps a little of the weirdness of the super calls caused by __new__
being a static method, but you still need to pass cls
to the non-bound __new__
method:
class SuperClass(object):
def __new__(cls, x):
return super().__new__(cls)
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x
class SubClass(object):
def __new__(cls, y):
return super().__new__(cls)
def __init__(self, y):
self.y = y
super().__init__('x')
From here:
One way to conserve system resources is to configure idle time-out settings for the worker processes in an application pool. When these settings are configured, a worker process will shut down after a specified period of inactivity. The default value for idle time-out is 20 minutes.
Also check Why is the IIS default app pool recycle set to 1740 minutes?
If you have a just a few sites on your server and you want them to always load fast then set this to zero. Otherwise, when you have 20 minutes without any traffic then the app pool will terminate so that it can start up again on the next visit. The problem is that the first visit to an app pool needs to create a new w3wp.exe worker process which is slow because the app pool needs to be created, ASP.NET or another framework needs to be loaded, and then your application needs to be loaded. That can take a few seconds. Therefore I set that to 0 every chance I have, unless it’s for a server that hosts a lot of sites that don’t always need to be running.
Barring the CSS solution. The fastest possible way is to hide it immediatly with a script.
<div id="hideme"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$("#hideme").hide();
</script>
In this case I would recommend the CSS solution by Vega. But if you need something more complex (like an animation) you can use this approach.
This has some complications (see comments below). If you want this piece of script to really run as fast as possible you can't use jQuery, use native JS only and defer loading of all other scripts.
EDIT: Updated for jQuery 1.8
Since jQuery 1.8 browser specific transformations will be added automatically. jsFiddle Demo
var rotation = 0;
jQuery.fn.rotate = function(degrees) {
$(this).css({'transform' : 'rotate('+ degrees +'deg)'});
return $(this);
};
$('.rotate').click(function() {
rotation += 5;
$(this).rotate(rotation);
});
EDIT: Added code to make it a jQuery function.
For those of you who don't want to read any further, here you go. For more details and examples, read on. jsFiddle Demo.
var rotation = 0;
jQuery.fn.rotate = function(degrees) {
$(this).css({'-webkit-transform' : 'rotate('+ degrees +'deg)',
'-moz-transform' : 'rotate('+ degrees +'deg)',
'-ms-transform' : 'rotate('+ degrees +'deg)',
'transform' : 'rotate('+ degrees +'deg)'});
return $(this);
};
$('.rotate').click(function() {
rotation += 5;
$(this).rotate(rotation);
});
EDIT: One of the comments on this post mentioned jQuery Multirotation. This plugin for jQuery essentially performs the above function with support for IE8. It may be worth using if you want maximum compatibility or more options. But for minimal overhead, I suggest the above function. It will work IE9+, Chrome, Firefox, Opera, and many others.
Bobby... This is for the people who actually want to do it in the javascript. This may be required for rotating on a javascript callback.
Here is a jsFiddle.
If you would like to rotate at custom intervals, you can use jQuery to manually set the css instead of adding a class. Like this! I have included both jQuery options at the bottom of the answer.
HTML
<div class="rotate">
<h1>Rotatey text</h1>
</div>
CSS
/* Totally for style */
.rotate {
background: #F02311;
color: #FFF;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
text-align: center;
font: normal 1em Arial;
position: relative;
top: 50px;
left: 50px;
}
/* The real code */
.rotated {
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); /* Chrome, Safari 3.1+ */
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg); /* Firefox 3.5-15 */
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg); /* IE 9 */
-o-transform: rotate(45deg); /* Opera 10.50-12.00 */
transform: rotate(45deg); /* Firefox 16+, IE 10+, Opera 12.10+ */
}
jQuery
Make sure these are wrapped in $(document).ready
$('.rotate').click(function() {
$(this).toggleClass('rotated');
});
Custom intervals
var rotation = 0;
$('.rotate').click(function() {
rotation += 5;
$(this).css({'-webkit-transform' : 'rotate('+ rotation +'deg)',
'-moz-transform' : 'rotate('+ rotation +'deg)',
'-ms-transform' : 'rotate('+ rotation +'deg)',
'transform' : 'rotate('+ rotation +'deg)'});
});