[css] Use CSS to automatically add 'required field' asterisk to form inputs

What is a good way to overcome the unfortunate fact that this code will not work as desired:

<div class="required">
    <label>Name:</label>
    <input type="text">
</div>

<style>
    .required input:after { content:"*"; }
</style>

In a perfect world, all required inputs would get the little asterisk indicating that the field is required. This solution impossible since the CSS is inserted after the element content, not after the element itself, but something like it would be ideal. On a site with thousands of required fields, I can move the asterisk in front of the input with one change to one line (:after to :before) or I can move it to the end of the label (.required label:after) or in front of the label, or to a position on the containing box, etc...

This is important not just in case I change my mind about where to place the asterisk everywhere, but also for odd cases where the form layout doesn't allow the asterisk in the standard position. It also plays well with validation that checks the form or highlights improperly completed controls.

Lastly, it doesn't add additional markup.

Are there any good solutions that have all or most of the advantages of the impossible code?

To put it exactly INTO input as it is shown on the following image:

I found the following approach:

.asterisk_input::after {
content:" *"; 
color: #e32;
position: absolute; 
margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; 
font-size: xx-large; 
padding: 0 5px 0 0; }

 <form>
    <div>              
        <input type="text" size="15" />                                 
        <span class="asterisk_input">  </span>            
    </div>            
</form> 

Site on which I work is coded using fixed layout so it was ok for me.

I'm not sure that that it's good for liquid design.

Use jQuery and CSS

jQuery(document).ready(function() {_x000D_
 jQuery("[required]").after("<span class='required'>*</span>");_x000D_
});

.required {_x000D_
    position: absolute;_x000D_
    margin-left: -10px;_x000D_
    color: #FB0000;_x000D_
    font-size: 15px;_x000D_
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<input type="text" value="xxx" required>

What you need is :required selector - it will select all fields with 'required' attribute (so no need to add any additional classes). Then - style inputs according to your needs. You can use ':after' selector and add asterisk in the way suggested among other answers

write in CSS

.form-group.required .control-label:after {content:"*";color:red;}

and HTML

<div class="form-group required">

    <label class="control-label">Name:</label>

    <input type="text">

</div>

You can achieve the desired result by encapsulating the HTML code in a div tag which contains the "required' class followed by the "form-group" class. *however this works only if you have Bootstrap.

<div class="form-group required">
    <div class="required">
        <label>Name:</label>
        <input type="text">
    </div>
  <div>

For those who end up here, but have jQuery:

// javascript / jQuery
$("label.required").append('<span class="red-star"> *</span>')

// css
.red-star { color: red; }

I think this is the efficient way to do, why so much headache

    <div class="full-row">
     <label for="email-id">Email Address<span style="color:red">*</span></label>
  <input type="email" id="email-id" name="email-id"  ng-model="user.email" >
    </div> 

It is 2019 and previous answers to this problem are not using

1. CSS grid
2. CSS variables
3. HTML5 form elements
4. SVG in CSS

CSS grid is the way to do forms in 2019 as you can have your labels preceding your inputs without having extra divs, spans, spans with asterisks in and other relics.

Here is where we are going with minimal CSS:

The HTML for the above:

<form action="https://www.example.com/register/" method="post" id="form-validate" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <p class="form-instructions">Please enter the following information to create your account.</p>
    <label for="firstname">First name</label>
    <input type="text" id="firstname" name="firstname" value="" title="First name" maxlength="255" required="">
    <label for="lastname">Last name</label>
    <input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" value="" title="Last name" maxlength="255" required="">
    <label for="email_address">Email address</label>
    <input type="email" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" spellcheck="false" name="email" id="email_address" value="" title="Email address" size="30" required="">
    <label for="password">Password</label>
    <input type="password" name="password" id="password" title="Password" required="">
    <label for="confirmation">Confirm password</label>
    <input type="password" name="confirmation" title="Confirm password" id="confirmation" required="">
    <input type="checkbox" name="is_subscribed" title="Subscribe to our newsletter" value="1" id="is_subscribed" class="checkbox">
    <label for="is_subscribed">Subscribe to the newsletter</label>
    <input type="checkbox" name="persistent_remember_me" id="remember_meGCJiRe0GbJ" checked="checked" title="Remember me">
    <label for="remember_meGCJiRe0GbJ">Remember me</label>
    <p class="required">* Required</p>
    <button type="submit" title="Register">Register</button>
</form>

Placeholder text can be added too and is highly recommended. (I am just answering this mid-form).

Now for the CSS variables:

--icon-required: url('data:image/svg+xml,\
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100" height="100" viewBox="-10 -6 16 16"> \
  <line id="line" y1="-3" y2="3" stroke="%23df0000" stroke-linecap="butt" transform="rotate(15)"></line> \
  <line id="line" y1="-3" y2="3" stroke="%23df0000" stroke-linecap="butt" transform="rotate(75)"></line> \
  <line id="line" y1="-3" y2="3" stroke="%23df0000" stroke-linecap="butt" transform="rotate(-45)"></line> \
</svg>');

--icon-tick: url('data:image/svg+xml,\
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="100" height="100" viewBox="-2 -2 16 16"> \
            <path fill="green" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M2 6L1 7l3 4 7-10h-1L4 8z"/> \
</svg>');

The CSS for the form elements:

input[type=text][required],
input[type=email][required],
input[type=password][required],
input[type=tel][required] {
    background-image: var(--icon-required);
    background-position-x: right;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: contain;
}

input:valid {
    --icon-required: var(--icon-tick);
}

The form itself should be in CSS grid:

form {
    align-items: center;
    display: grid;
    grid-gap: var(--form-grid-gap);
    grid-template-columns: var(--form-grid-template-columns);
    margin: auto;
}

The values for the columns can be set to 1fr auto or 1fr with anything such as <p> tags in the form set to span 1/-1. You change the variables in your media queries so that you have the input boxes going full width on mobile and as per above on desktop. You can also change your grid gap on mobile if you wish by using the CSS variables approach.

When the boxes are valid then you should get a green tick instead of the asterisk.

The SVG in CSS is a way of saving the browser from having to do a round trip to the server to get an image of the asterisk. In this way you can fine tune the asterisks, the examples here are at an unusual angle, you can edit this out as the SVG icon above is entirely readable. The viewbox can also be amended to place the asterisk above or below the centre.

.required label {
    font-weight: bold;
}
.required label:after {
    color: #e32;
    content: ' *';
    display:inline;
}

Fiddle with your exact structure: http://jsfiddle.net/bQ859/

input[required], select[required] {
    background-image: url('/img/star.png');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position-x: right;
}

Image has some 20px space on the right not to overlap with select dropdown arrow

And it looks like this:

Here is a simple "CSS only" trick I created and am using to dynamically add a red asterisk on the labels of required form elements without losing browsers' default form validation.

The following code works perfectly on all the browsers and for all the main form elements.

.form-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

label {
  order: 1;
  text-transform: capitalize;
  margin-bottom: 0.3em;
}

input,
select,
textarea {
  padding: 0.5em;
  order: 2;
}

input:required+label::after,
select:required+label::after,
textarea:required+label::after {
  content: " *";
  color: #e32;
}

<div class="form-group">
  <input class="form-control" name="first_name" id="first_name" type="text" placeholder="First Name" required>
  <label class="small mb-1" for="first_name">First Name</label>
</div>

<br>

<div class="form-group">
  <input class="form-control" name="last_name" id="last_name" type="text" placeholder="Last Name">
  <label class="small mb-1" for="last_name">Last Name</label>
</div>

Important: You must preserve the order of elements that is the input element first and label element second. CSS is gonna handle it and transform it in the traditional way, that is the label first and input second.

This example puts an asterisk symbol in front of a label to denote that particular input as a required field. I set the CSS properties using % and em to makesure my webpage is responsive. You could use px or other absolute units if you want to.

#name {_x000D_
   display: inline-block;_x000D_
   margin-left: 40%;_x000D_
   font-size:25px;_x000D_
    _x000D_
}_x000D_
.nameinput{_x000D_
   margin-left: 10px;_x000D_
   font-size:90%;_x000D_
   width: 17em;_x000D_
   _x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.nameinput::placeholder {_x000D_
  font-size: 0.7em;_x000D_
  vertical-align: middle;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#name p{_x000D_
   margin:0;_x000D_
   border:0;_x000D_
   padding:0;_x000D_
   display:inline-block;_x000D_
   font-size: 40%;_x000D_
   vertical-align: super;_x000D_
}

<label id="name" value="name">_x000D_
<p>*</p> _x000D_
Name:  <input class="nameinput" type="text" placeholder="Enter your name" required>_x000D_
</label>

input[required]{
    background-image: radial-gradient(#F00 15%, transparent 16%), radial-gradient(#F00 15%, transparent 16%);
    background-size: 1em 1em;
    background-position: right top;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

Although this is the accepted answer, please ignore me and use the :after syntax suggested below. My solution is not accessible.

A similar outcome could be achieved by using a background image of a picture of an asterisk and setting the background of the label/input/the outer div and a padding of the size of the asterisk image. Something like this:

.required input {
   padding-right: 25px;
   background-image: url(...);
   background-position: right top;
}

This will put the asterisk INSIDE the text box, but putting the same on div.required instead of .required input will probably be more what you're looking for, if a little less elegant.

This method doesn't require an additional input.