[c] How to make a char string from a C macro's value?

For example, how to avoid writing the 'func_name' twice?

#ifndef TEST_FUN
#  define TEST_FUN func_name
#  define TEST_FUN_NAME "func_name"
#endif

I'd like to follow the Single Point of Truth rule.

Version of C preprocessor:

$ cpp --version
cpp (GCC) 4.1.2 20070626 (Red Hat 4.1.2-14)

This question is related to c c-preprocessor dry

The answer is


#include <stdio.h>

#define QUOTEME(x) #x

#ifndef TEST_FUN
#  define TEST_FUN func_name
#  define TEST_FUN_NAME QUOTEME(TEST_FUN)
#endif

int main(void)
{
    puts(TEST_FUN_NAME);
    return 0;
}

Reference: Wikipedia's C preprocessor page


#define TEST_FUN_NAME #FUNC_NAME

see here


@Jonathan Leffler: Thank you. Your solution works.

A complete working example:

/** compile-time dispatch 

   $ gcc -Wall -DTEST_FUN=another_func macro_sub.c -o macro_sub && ./macro_sub
*/
#include <stdio.h>

#define QUOTE(name) #name
#define STR(macro) QUOTE(macro)

#ifndef TEST_FUN
#  define TEST_FUN some_func
#endif

#define TEST_FUN_NAME STR(TEST_FUN)

void some_func(void)
{
  printf("some_func() called\n");
}

void another_func(void)
{
  printf("do something else\n");
}

int main(void)
{
  TEST_FUN();
  printf("TEST_FUN_NAME=%s\n", TEST_FUN_NAME);
  return 0;
}

Example:

$ gcc -Wall -DTEST_FUN=another_func macro_sub.c -o macro_sub && ./macro_sub
do something else
TEST_FUN_NAME=another_func

#include <stdio.h>

#define QUOTEME(x) #x

#ifndef TEST_FUN
#  define TEST_FUN func_name
#  define TEST_FUN_NAME QUOTEME(TEST_FUN)
#endif

int main(void)
{
    puts(TEST_FUN_NAME);
    return 0;
}

Reference: Wikipedia's C preprocessor page


#define TEST_FUN_NAME #FUNC_NAME

see here


#include <stdio.h>

#define QUOTEME(x) #x

#ifndef TEST_FUN
#  define TEST_FUN func_name
#  define TEST_FUN_NAME QUOTEME(TEST_FUN)
#endif

int main(void)
{
    puts(TEST_FUN_NAME);
    return 0;
}

Reference: Wikipedia's C preprocessor page


@Jonathan Leffler: Thank you. Your solution works.

A complete working example:

/** compile-time dispatch 

   $ gcc -Wall -DTEST_FUN=another_func macro_sub.c -o macro_sub && ./macro_sub
*/
#include <stdio.h>

#define QUOTE(name) #name
#define STR(macro) QUOTE(macro)

#ifndef TEST_FUN
#  define TEST_FUN some_func
#endif

#define TEST_FUN_NAME STR(TEST_FUN)

void some_func(void)
{
  printf("some_func() called\n");
}

void another_func(void)
{
  printf("do something else\n");
}

int main(void)
{
  TEST_FUN();
  printf("TEST_FUN_NAME=%s\n", TEST_FUN_NAME);
  return 0;
}

Example:

$ gcc -Wall -DTEST_FUN=another_func macro_sub.c -o macro_sub && ./macro_sub
do something else
TEST_FUN_NAME=another_func

@Jonathan Leffler: Thank you. Your solution works.

A complete working example:

/** compile-time dispatch 

   $ gcc -Wall -DTEST_FUN=another_func macro_sub.c -o macro_sub && ./macro_sub
*/
#include <stdio.h>

#define QUOTE(name) #name
#define STR(macro) QUOTE(macro)

#ifndef TEST_FUN
#  define TEST_FUN some_func
#endif

#define TEST_FUN_NAME STR(TEST_FUN)

void some_func(void)
{
  printf("some_func() called\n");
}

void another_func(void)
{
  printf("do something else\n");
}

int main(void)
{
  TEST_FUN();
  printf("TEST_FUN_NAME=%s\n", TEST_FUN_NAME);
  return 0;
}

Example:

$ gcc -Wall -DTEST_FUN=another_func macro_sub.c -o macro_sub && ./macro_sub
do something else
TEST_FUN_NAME=another_func

#define TEST_FUN_NAME #FUNC_NAME

see here


@Jonathan Leffler: Thank you. Your solution works.

A complete working example:

/** compile-time dispatch 

   $ gcc -Wall -DTEST_FUN=another_func macro_sub.c -o macro_sub && ./macro_sub
*/
#include <stdio.h>

#define QUOTE(name) #name
#define STR(macro) QUOTE(macro)

#ifndef TEST_FUN
#  define TEST_FUN some_func
#endif

#define TEST_FUN_NAME STR(TEST_FUN)

void some_func(void)
{
  printf("some_func() called\n");
}

void another_func(void)
{
  printf("do something else\n");
}

int main(void)
{
  TEST_FUN();
  printf("TEST_FUN_NAME=%s\n", TEST_FUN_NAME);
  return 0;
}

Example:

$ gcc -Wall -DTEST_FUN=another_func macro_sub.c -o macro_sub && ./macro_sub
do something else
TEST_FUN_NAME=another_func