Programs & Examples On #Iad

iAd is a mobile advertising platform developed by Apple Inc. for its iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad line of mobile devices allowing third-party developers to directly embed advertisements into their applications.

Get Path from another app (WhatsApp)

You can try this it will help for you.You can't get path from WhatsApp directly.If you need an file path first copy file and send new file path. Using the code below

 public static String getFilePathFromURI(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
    String fileName = getFileName(contentUri);
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(fileName)) {
        File copyFile = new File(TEMP_DIR_PATH  + fileName+".jpg");
        copy(context, contentUri, copyFile);
        return copyFile.getAbsolutePath();
    }
    return null;
}

public static String getFileName(Uri uri) {
    if (uri == null) return null;
    String fileName = null;
    String path = uri.getPath();
    int cut = path.lastIndexOf('/');
    if (cut != -1) {
        fileName = path.substring(cut + 1);
    }
    return fileName;
}

public static void copy(Context context, Uri srcUri, File dstFile) {
    try {
        InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(srcUri);
        if (inputStream == null) return;
        OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(dstFile);
        IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Then IOUtils class is like below

public class IOUtils {



private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 2;

private IOUtils() {
    // Utility class.
}

public static int copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws Exception, IOException {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

    BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(input, BUFFER_SIZE);
    BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(output, BUFFER_SIZE);
    int count = 0, n = 0;
    try {
        while ((n = in.read(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, n);
            count += n;
        }
        out.flush();
    } finally {
        try {
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(e.getMessage(), e.toString());
        }
        try {
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(e.getMessage(), e.toString());
        }
    }
    return count;
}


}

Hibernate Error executing DDL via JDBC Statement

First thing you need to do here is correct the hibernate dialect version like @JavaLearner has explained. Then you have make sure that all the versions of hibernate dependencies you are using are upto date. Typically you would need: database driver like mysql-connector-java, hibernate dependency: hibernate-core and hibernate entity manager: hibernate-entitymanager. Lastly don't forget to check that the database tables you are using are not the reserved words like order, group, limit, etc. It might save you a lot of headache.

How to resolve Unneccessary Stubbing exception

In case of a large project, it's difficult to fix each of these exceptions. At the same time, using Silent is not advised. I have written a script to remove all the unnecessary stubbings given a list of them.

https://gist.github.com/cueo/da1ca49e92679ac49f808c7ef594e75b

We just need to copy-paste the mvn output and write the list of these exceptions using regex and let the script take care of the rest.

How to add fonts to create-react-app based projects?

You can use the WebFont module, which greatly simplifies the process.

render(){
  webfont.load({
     custom: {
       families: ['MyFont'],
       urls: ['/fonts/MyFont.woff']
     }
  });
  return (
    <div style={your style} >
      your text!
    </div>
  );
}

How to turn on/off MySQL strict mode in localhost (xampp)?

In my case, I need to add:

sql_mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES"

under [mysqld] in the file my.ini located in C:\xampp\mysql\bin.

How to install all required PHP extensions for Laravel?

Laravel Server Requirements mention that BCMath, Ctype, JSON, Mbstring, OpenSSL, PDO, Tokenizer, and XML extensions are required. Most of the extensions are installed and enabled by default.

You can run the following command in Ubuntu to make sure the extensions are installed.

sudo apt install openssl php-common php-curl php-json php-mbstring php-mysql php-xml php-zip

PHP version specific installation (if PHP 7.4 installed)

sudo apt install php7.4-common php7.4-bcmath openssl php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring

You may need other PHP extensions for your composer packages. Find from links below.

PHP extensions for Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)

PHP extensions for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic)

PHP extensions for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial)

Why does C++ code for testing the Collatz conjecture run faster than hand-written assembly?

Claiming that the C++ compiler can produce more optimal code than a competent assembly language programmer is a very bad mistake. And especially in this case. The human always can make the code better than the compiler can, and this particular situation is a good illustration of this claim.

The timing difference you're seeing is because the assembly code in the question is very far from optimal in the inner loops.

(The below code is 32-bit, but can be easily converted to 64-bit)

For example, the sequence function can be optimized to only 5 instructions:

    .seq:
        inc     esi                 ; counter
        lea     edx, [3*eax+1]      ; edx = 3*n+1
        shr     eax, 1              ; eax = n/2
        cmovc   eax, edx            ; if CF eax = edx
        jnz     .seq                ; jmp if n<>1

The whole code looks like:

include "%lib%/freshlib.inc"
@BinaryType console, compact
options.DebugMode = 1
include "%lib%/freshlib.asm"

start:
        InitializeAll
        mov ecx, 999999
        xor edi, edi        ; max
        xor ebx, ebx        ; max i

    .main_loop:

        xor     esi, esi
        mov     eax, ecx

    .seq:
        inc     esi                 ; counter
        lea     edx, [3*eax+1]      ; edx = 3*n+1
        shr     eax, 1              ; eax = n/2
        cmovc   eax, edx            ; if CF eax = edx
        jnz     .seq                ; jmp if n<>1

        cmp     edi, esi
        cmovb   edi, esi
        cmovb   ebx, ecx

        dec     ecx
        jnz     .main_loop

        OutputValue "Max sequence: ", edi, 10, -1
        OutputValue "Max index: ", ebx, 10, -1

        FinalizeAll
        stdcall TerminateAll, 0

In order to compile this code, FreshLib is needed.

In my tests, (1 GHz AMD A4-1200 processor), the above code is approximately four times faster than the C++ code from the question (when compiled with -O0: 430 ms vs. 1900 ms), and more than two times faster (430 ms vs. 830 ms) when the C++ code is compiled with -O3.

The output of both programs is the same: max sequence = 525 on i = 837799.

Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check

In PHP you can add the headers:

<?php
header ("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
header ("Access-Control-Expose-Headers: Content-Length, X-JSON");
header ("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS");
header ("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *");
...

Are 'Arrow Functions' and 'Functions' equivalent / interchangeable?

To use arrow functions with function.prototype.call, I made a helper function on the object prototype:

  // Using
  // @func = function() {use this here} or This => {use This here}
  using(func) {
    return func.call(this, this);
  }

usage

  var obj = {f:3, a:2}
  .using(This => This.f + This.a) // 5

Edit

You don't NEED a helper. You could do:

var obj = {f:3, a:2}
(This => This.f + This.a).call(undefined, obj); // 5

Completely remove MariaDB or MySQL from CentOS 7 or RHEL 7

These steps are working on CentOS 6.5 so they should work on CentOS 7 too:

(EDIT - exactly the same steps work for MariaDB 10.3 on CentOS 8)

  1. yum remove mariadb mariadb-server
  2. rm -rf /var/lib/mysql If your datadir in /etc/my.cnf points to a different directory, remove that directory instead of /var/lib/mysql
  3. rm /etc/my.cnf the file might have already been deleted at step 1
  4. Optional step: rm ~/.my.cnf
  5. yum install mariadb mariadb-server

[EDIT] - Update for MariaDB 10.1 on CentOS 7

The steps above worked for CentOS 6.5 and MariaDB 10.

I've just installed MariaDB 10.1 on CentOS 7 and some of the steps are slightly different.

Step 1 would become:

yum remove MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

Step 5 would become:

yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

The other steps remain the same.

Easiest way to use SVG in Android?

Rather than adding libraries which increases your apk size, I will suggest you to convert Svg to drawable using http://inloop.github.io/svg2android/ . and add vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true in gradle,

enum to string in modern C++11 / C++14 / C++17 and future C++20

Back in 2011 I spent a weekend fine-tuning a macro-based solution and ended up never using it.

My current procedure is to start Vim, copy the enumerators in an empty switch body, start a new macro, transform the first enumerator into a case statement, move the cursor to the beginning of the next line, stop the macro and generate the remaining case statements by running the macro on the other enumerators.

Vim macros are more fun than C++ macros.

Real-life example:

enum class EtherType : uint16_t
{
    ARP   = 0x0806,
    IPv4  = 0x0800,
    VLAN  = 0x8100,
    IPv6  = 0x86DD
};

I will create this:

std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, EtherType ethertype)
{
    switch (ethertype)
    {
        case EtherType::ARP : return os << "ARP" ;
        case EtherType::IPv4: return os << "IPv4";
        case EtherType::VLAN: return os << "VLAN";
        case EtherType::IPv6: return os << "IPv6";
        // omit default case to trigger compiler warning for missing cases
    };
    return os << static_cast<std::uint16_t>(ethertype);
}

And that's how I get by.

Native support for enum stringification would be much better though. I'm very interested to see the results of the reflection workgroup in C++17.

An alternative way to do it was posted by @sehe in the comments.

Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES) after new installation on Ubuntu

TL;DR: To access newer versions of mysql/mariadb after as the root user, after a new install, you need to be in a root shell (ie sudo mysql -u root, or mysql -u root inside a shell started by su - or sudo -i first)


Having just done the same upgrade, on Ubuntu, I had the same issue.

What was odd was that

sudo /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

Would accept my password, and allow me to set it, but I couldn't log in as root via the mysql client

I had to start mariadb with

sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables

to get access as root, whilst all the other users could still access fine.

Looking at the mysql.user table I noticed for root the plugin column is set to unix_socket whereas all other users it is set to 'mysql_native_password'. A quick look at this page: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/unix_socket-authentication-plugin/ explains that the Unix Socket enables logging in by matching uid of the process running the client with that of the user in the mysql.user table. In other words to access mariadb as root you have to be logged in as root.

Sure enough restarting my mariadb daemon with authentication required I can login as root with

sudo mysql -u root -p

or

sudo su -
mysql -u root -p

Having done this I thought about how to access without having to do the sudo, which is just a matter of running these mysql queries

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '<password>';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

(replacing <password> with your desired mysql root password). This enabled password logins for the root user.

Alternatively running the mysql query:

UPDATE mysql.user SET plugin = 'mysql_native_password' WHERE user = 'root' AND plugin = 'unix_socket';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Will change the root account to use password login without changing the password, but this may leave you with a mysql/mariadb install with no root password on it.

After either of these you need to restarting mysql/mariadb:

sudo service mysql restart

And voila I had access from my personal account via mysql -u root -p

PLEASE NOTE THAT DOING THIS IS REDUCING SECURITY Presumably the MariaDB developers have opted to have root access work like this for a good reason.

Thinking about it I'm quite happy to have to sudo mysql -u root -p so I'm switching back to that, but I thought I'd post my solution as I couldn't find one elsewhere.

Can a java lambda have more than 1 parameter?

Some lambda function :

import org.junit.Test;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.function.Function;

public class TestLambda {

@Test
public void testLambda() {

    System.out.println("test some lambda function");

    ////////////////////////////////////////////
    //1-any input | any output:
    //lambda define:
    Runnable lambda1 = () -> System.out.println("no parameter");
    //lambda execute:
    lambda1.run();


    ////////////////////////////////////////////
    //2-one input(as ActionEvent) | any output:
    //lambda define:
    ActionListener lambda2 = (p) -> System.out.println("One parameter as action");
    //lambda execute:
    lambda2.actionPerformed(null);


    ////////////////////////////////////////////
    //3-one input | by output(as Integer):
    //lambda define:
    Function<String, Integer> lambda3 = (p1) -> {
        System.out.println("one parameters: " + p1);
        return 10;
    };
    //lambda execute:
    lambda3.apply("test");


    ////////////////////////////////////////////
    //4-two input | any output
    //lambda define:
    TwoParameterFunctionWithoutReturn<String, Integer> lambda4 = (p1, p2) -> {
        System.out.println("two parameters: " + p1 + ", " + p2);
    };
    //lambda execute:
    lambda4.apply("param1", 10);


    ////////////////////////////////////////////
    //5-two input | by output(as Integer)
    //lambda define:
    TwoParameterFunctionByReturn<Integer, Integer> lambda5 = (p1, p2) -> {
        System.out.println("two parameters: " + p1 + ", " + p2);
        return p1 + p2;
    };
    //lambda execute:
    lambda5.apply(10, 20);


    ////////////////////////////////////////////
    //6-three input(Integer,Integer,String) | by output(as Integer)
    //lambda define:
    ThreeParameterFunctionByReturn<Integer, Integer, Integer> lambda6 = (p1, p2, p3) -> {
        System.out.println("three parameters: " + p1 + ", " + p2 + ", " + p3);
        return p1 + p2 + p3;
    };
    //lambda execute:
    lambda6.apply(10, 20, 30);

}


@FunctionalInterface
public interface TwoParameterFunctionWithoutReturn<T, U> {
    public void apply(T t, U u);
}

@FunctionalInterface
public interface TwoParameterFunctionByReturn<T, U> {
    public T apply(T t, U u);
}

@FunctionalInterface
public interface ThreeParameterFunctionByReturn<M, N, O> {
    public Integer apply(M m, N n, O o);
}
}

An error when I add a variable to a string

This problem also arise when we don't give the single or double quotes to the database value.

Wrong way:

$query ="INSERT INTO tabel_name VALUE ($value1,$value2)";

As database inserting values must be in quotes ' '/" "

Right way:

$query ="INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUE ('$roll_no','$name','$class')";

Removing NA in dplyr pipe

I don't think desc takes an na.rm argument... I'm actually surprised it doesn't throw an error when you give it one. If you just want to remove NAs, use na.omit (base) or tidyr::drop_na:

outcome.df %>%
  na.omit() %>%
  group_by(Hospital, State) %>%
  arrange(desc(HeartAttackDeath)) %>%
  head()

library(tidyr)
outcome.df %>%
  drop_na() %>%
  group_by(Hospital, State) %>%
  arrange(desc(HeartAttackDeath)) %>%
  head()

If you only want to remove NAs from the HeartAttackDeath column, filter with is.na, or use tidyr::drop_na:

outcome.df %>%
  filter(!is.na(HeartAttackDeath)) %>%
  group_by(Hospital, State) %>%
  arrange(desc(HeartAttackDeath)) %>%
  head()

outcome.df %>%
  drop_na(HeartAttackDeath) %>%
  group_by(Hospital, State) %>%
  arrange(desc(HeartAttackDeath)) %>%
  head()

As pointed out at the dupe, complete.cases can also be used, but it's a bit trickier to put in a chain because it takes a data frame as an argument but returns an index vector. So you could use it like this:

outcome.df %>%
  filter(complete.cases(.)) %>%
  group_by(Hospital, State) %>%
  arrange(desc(HeartAttackDeath)) %>%
  head()

COLLATION 'utf8_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'latin1'

The same error is produced in MariaDB (10.1.36-MariaDB) by using the combination of parenthesis and the COLLATE statement. My SQL was different, the error was the same, I had:

SELECT *
FROM table1
WHERE (field = 'STRING') COLLATE utf8_bin;

Omitting the parenthesis was solving it for me.

SELECT *
FROM table1
WHERE field = 'STRING' COLLATE utf8_bin;

Database corruption with MariaDB : Table doesn't exist in engine

I've just had this problem with MariaDB/InnoDB and was able to fix it by

  • create the required table in the correct database in another MySQL/MariaDB instance
  • stop both servers
  • copy .ibd, .frm files to original server
  • start both servers
  • drop problem table on both servers

Failed to build gem native extension (installing Compass)

Try this, then try to install compass again

apt-get install ruby-dev

What's the default password of mariadb on fedora?

I hit the same issue and none of the solutions worked. I then bumped an answer in stackexchange dba which lead to this link. So here is what I did:

  1. ran sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
  2. ran sudo mysql -uroot and got into mysql console
  3. run ALTER USER root@localhost identified via unix_socket; and flush privileges; consecutively to allow for password-less login

If you want to set the password then you need to do one more step, that is running ALTER USER root@localhost IDENTIFIED VIA mysql_native_password; and SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('YourPasswordHere'); consecutively.

UPDATE

Faced this issue recently and here is how I resolved it with recent version, but before that some background. Mariadb does not require a password when is run as root. So first run it as a root. Then once in the Mariadb console, change password there. If you are content with running it as admin, you can just keep doing it but I find that cumbersome especially because I cannot use that with DB Admin Tools. TL;DR here is how I did it on Mac (should be similar for *nix systems)

sudo mariadb-secure-installation

then follow instructions on the screen!

Hope this will help someone and serve me a reference for future problems

Replace non-ASCII characters with a single space

Your ''.join() expression is filtering, removing anything non-ASCII; you could use a conditional expression instead:

return ''.join([i if ord(i) < 128 else ' ' for i in text])

This handles characters one by one and would still use one space per character replaced.

Your regular expression should just replace consecutive non-ASCII characters with a space:

re.sub(r'[^\x00-\x7F]+',' ', text)

Note the + there.

The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first

I encountered this error whenever I omitted a parameter while inflating the view for a fragment in the onCreateView() method like so:

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_reject, container);
    return view;
}

The solution is to change the view inflation line to:

View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_reject, container,false);

The explanation can be found at the Android guide for fragments

Quoting from the guide, the final parameter in the view initialization statement is false because:

"the system is already inserting the inflated layout into the container—passing true would create a redundant view group in the final layout"

Setting Django up to use MySQL

Follow the given steps in order to setup it up to use MySQL database:

1) Install MySQL Database Connector :

    sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

2) Install the mysqlclient library :

    pip install mysqlclient

3) Install MySQL server, with the following command :

    sudo apt-get install mysql-server

4) Create the Database :

    i) Verify that the MySQL service is running:

        systemctl status mysql.service

    ii) Log in with your MySQL credentials using the following command where -u is the flag for declaring your username and -p is the flag that tells MySQL that this user requires a password :  

        mysql -u db_user -p


    iii) CREATE DATABASE db_name;

    iv) Exit MySQL server, press CTRL + D.

5) Add the MySQL Database Connection to your Application:

    i) Navigate to the settings.py file and replace the current DATABASES lines with the following:

        # Database
        # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases

        DATABASES = {
            'default': {
                'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
                'OPTIONS': {
                    'read_default_file': '/etc/mysql/my.cnf',
                },
            }
        }
        ...

    ii) Next, let’s edit the config file so that it has your MySQL credentials. Use vi as sudo to edit the file and add the following information:

        sudo vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf

        database = db_name
        user = db_user
        password = db_password
        default-character-set = utf8

6) Once the file has been edited, we need to restart MySQL for the changes to take effect :

    systemctl daemon-reload

    systemctl restart mysql

7) Test MySQL Connection to Application:

    python manage.py runserver your-server-ip:8000

How do I create a user with the same privileges as root in MySQL/MariaDB?

% mysql --user=root mysql
CREATE USER 'monty'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'some_pass';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'monty'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
CREATE USER 'monty'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'some_pass';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'monty'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
CREATE USER 'admin'@'localhost';
GRANT RELOAD,PROCESS ON *.* TO 'admin'@'localhost';
CREATE USER 'dummy'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Stop/Close webcam stream which is opened by navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia

Suppose we have streaming in video tag and id is video - <video id="video"></video> then we should have following code -

var videoEl = document.getElementById('video');
// now get the steam 
stream = videoEl.srcObject;
// now get all tracks
tracks = stream.getTracks();
// now close each track by having forEach loop
tracks.forEach(function(track) {
   // stopping every track
   track.stop();
});
// assign null to srcObject of video
videoEl.srcObject = null;

Count number of times value appears in particular column in MySQL

SELECT column_name, COUNT(column_name)
FROM table_name
GROUP BY column_name

How do I set 'semi-bold' font via CSS? Font-weight of 600 doesn't make it look like the semi-bold I see in my Photoshop file

font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-weight: 600; important to change to a different font-family

unique() for more than one variable

This dplyr method works nicely when piping.

For selected columns:

library(dplyr)
iris %>% 
  select(Sepal.Width, Species) %>% 
  t %>% c %>% unique

 [1] "3.5"        "setosa"     "3.0"        "3.2"        "3.1"       
 [6] "3.6"        "3.9"        "3.4"        "2.9"        "3.7"       
[11] "4.0"        "4.4"        "3.8"        "3.3"        "4.1"       
[16] "4.2"        "2.3"        "versicolor" "2.8"        "2.4"       
[21] "2.7"        "2.0"        "2.2"        "2.5"        "2.6"       
[26] "virginica" 

Or for the whole dataframe:

iris %>% t %>% c %>% unique 

 [1] "5.1"        "3.5"        "1.4"        "0.2"        "setosa"     "4.9"       
 [7] "3.0"        "4.7"        "3.2"        "1.3"        "4.6"        "3.1"       
[13] "1.5"        "5.0"        "3.6"        "5.4"        "3.9"        "1.7"       
[19] "0.4"        "3.4"        "0.3"        "4.4"        "2.9"        "0.1"       
[25] "3.7"        "4.8"        "1.6"        "4.3"        "1.1"        "5.8"       
[31] "4.0"        "1.2"        "5.7"        "3.8"        "1.0"        "3.3"       
[37] "0.5"        "1.9"        "5.2"        "4.1"        "5.5"        "4.2"       
[43] "4.5"        "2.3"        "0.6"        "5.3"        "7.0"        "versicolor"
[49] "6.4"        "6.9"        "6.5"        "2.8"        "6.3"        "2.4"       
[55] "6.6"        "2.7"        "2.0"        "5.9"        "6.0"        "2.2"       
[61] "6.1"        "5.6"        "6.7"        "6.2"        "2.5"        "1.8"       
[67] "6.8"        "2.6"        "virginica"  "7.1"        "2.1"        "7.6"       
[73] "7.3"        "7.2"        "7.7"        "7.4"        "7.9" 

Finding import static statements for Mockito constructs

The problem is that static imports from Hamcrest and Mockito have similar names, but return Matchers and real values, respectively.

One work-around is to simply copy the Hamcrest and/or Mockito classes and delete/rename the static functions so they are easier to remember and less show up in the auto complete. That's what I did.

Also, when using mocks, I try to avoid assertThat in favor other other assertions and verify, e.g.

assertEquals(1, 1);
verify(someMock).someMethod(eq(1));

instead of

assertThat(1, equalTo(1));
verify(someMock).someMethod(eq(1));

If you remove the classes from your Favorites in Eclipse, and type out the long name e.g. org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo and do CTRL+SHIFT+M to 'Add Import' then autocomplete will only show you Hamcrest matchers, not any Mockito matchers. And you can do this the other way so long as you don't mix matchers.

Graph implementation C++

The most common representations are probably these two:

Of these two the adjacency matrix is the simplest, as long as you don't mind having a (possibly huge) n * n array, where n is the number of vertices. Depending on the base type of the array, you can even store edge weights for use in e.g. shortest path discovery algorithms.

python: how to get information about a function?

You can use pydoc.

Open your terminal and type python -m pydoc list.append

The advantage of pydoc over help() is that you do not have to import a module to look at its help text. For instance python -m pydoc random.randint.

Also you can start an HTTP server to interactively browse documentation by typing python -m pydoc -b (python 3)

For more information python -m pydoc

Using Alert in Response.Write Function in ASP.NET

Concatenate the string separating the slash and the word script in this way.

Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('Especifique Usuario y Contraseña');</" + "script>");

How to create a file on Android Internal Storage?

Hi try this it will create directory + file inside it

File mediaDir = new File("/sdcard/download/media");
if (!mediaDir.exists()){
    mediaDir.mkdir();
}

File resolveMeSDCard = new File("/sdcard/download/media/hello_file.txt");
resolveMeSDCard.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(resolveMeSDCard);
fos.write(string.getBytes());
fos.close();

System.out.println("Your file has been written");  

Best way to check if a Data Table has a null value in it

Try comparing the value of the column to the DBNull.Value value to filter and manage null values in whatever way you see fit.

foreach(DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
    object value = row["ColumnName"];
    if (value == DBNull.Value)
        // do something
    else
        // do something else
}

More information about the DBNull class


If you want to check if a null value exists in the table you can use this method:

public static bool HasNull(this DataTable table)
{
    foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
    {
        if (table.Rows.OfType<DataRow>().Any(r => r.IsNull(column)))
            return true;
    }

    return false;
}

which will let you write this:

table.HasNull();

HttpWebRequest using Basic authentication

Following code will solve json response if there Basic Authentication and Proxy implemented.Also IIS 7.5 Hosting Problm will resolve.

public string HttpGetByWebRequ(string uri, string username, string password)
{
//For Basic Authentication
    string authInfo = username + ":" + password;
    authInfo = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(authInfo));

//For Proxy
    WebProxy proxy = new WebProxy("http://10.127.0.1:8080", true);

    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
    request.Method = "GET";
    request.Accept = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
    request.Proxy = proxy;

    request.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + authInfo;

    var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

    string strResponse = "";
    using (var sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
    {
        strResponse= sr.ReadToEnd();

    }

    return strResponse;
}

Xcode/Simulator: How to run older iOS version?

To add previous iOS simulator to Xcode 4.2, you need old xcode_3.2.6_and_ios_sdk_4.3.dmg (or similar version) installer file and do as following:

  • Mount the xcode_3.2.6_and_ios_sdk_4.3.dmg file
  • Open mounting disk image and choose menu: Go->Go to Folder...
  • Type /Volumes/Xcode and iOS SDK/Packages/ then click Go. There are many packages and find to iPhoneSimulatorSDK(version).pkg
  • Double click to install package you want to add and wait for installer displays.
  • In Installer click Continue and choose destination, Choose folder...
  • Explorer shows and select Developer folder and click Choose
  • Install and repeat with other simulator as you need.
  • Restart Xcode.

Now there are a list of your installed simulator.

Animate visibility modes, GONE and VISIBLE

Visibility change itself can be easy animated by overriding setVisibility method. Look at complete code:

public class SimpleViewAnimator extends FrameLayout
{
    private Animation inAnimation;
    private Animation outAnimation;

    public SimpleViewAnimator(Context context)
    {
        super(context);
    }

    public void setInAnimation(Animation inAnimation)
    {
        this.inAnimation = inAnimation;
    }

    public void setOutAnimation(Animation outAnimation)
    {
        this.outAnimation = outAnimation;
    }

    @Override
    public void setVisibility(int visibility)
    {
        if (getVisibility() != visibility)
        {
            if (visibility == VISIBLE)
            {
                if (inAnimation != null) startAnimation(inAnimation);
            }
            else if ((visibility == INVISIBLE) || (visibility == GONE))
            {
                if (outAnimation != null) startAnimation(outAnimation);
            }
        }

        super.setVisibility(visibility);
    }
}

Python base64 data decode

Well, I assume you are not on Interactive Mode and you used this code to decode your string:

import base64
your_string = 'Q5YACgAAAABDlgAbAAAAAEOWAC0AAAAAQ5YAPwAAAABDlgdNAAAAAEOWB18AAAAAQ5YHcAAAAABDlgeCAAAAAEOWB5QAAAAAQ5YHpkNx8H9Dlge4REqBx0OWB8pEpZ10Q5YH3ES2lxFDlgfuRIuPbEOWB/9EA9SqQ5YIEUIFJtxDlggjAAAAAEOWCDVDDMm3Q5YIR0N5wOtDlghZQ4GkeEOWCGtDD0CbQ5YIfQAAAABDlgiOAAAAAEOWCKAAAAAAQ5YIsgAAAABDlob5AAAAAEOWhwsAAAAAQ5aHHQAAAABDlocvAAAAAEOWh0FBC+dQQ5aHU0NJ9WdDlodlQ9RK6kOWh3dEDRdFQ5aHiUQARjZDloebQ5xn3kOWh61C1TYMQ5aHvwAAAABDlofRAAAAAEOWh+MAAAAAQ5aH9QAAAABDnFl9AAAAAEOcWZAAAAAAQ5xZpAAAAABDnFm3AAAAAEOcWctDH72jQ5xZ3kNDentDnFnxQ0QCp0OcWgVDK52XQ5xaGEMDUuNDnFosAAAAAEOcWj8AAAAAQ5xaUwAAAABDnFpmAAAAAEOcWnkAAAAAQ5xajQAAAABDnFqgAAAAAEOcWrRBnlHwQ5xax0MvOY9DnFraQ6AiZkOcWu5DquEAQ5xbAUNtwQNDnFsVQqVdQEOcWygAAAAAQ5xbPAAAAABDnFtPAAAAAEOcW2IAAAAAQ6Cg+AAAAABDoKEMAAAAAEOgoSEAAAAAQ6ChNQAAAABDoKFKQwi7a0OgoV5DOmAdQ6Chc0NSxE9DoKGHQy7KVUOgoZxCvXN4Q6ChsAAAAABDoKHFAAAAAEOgodkAAAAAQ6Ch7gAAAABDo3scAAAAAEOjezEAAAAAQ6N7RgAAAABDo3tcAAAAAEOje3FCY5O8Q6N7hkOOIjhDo3ubQ+yNhEOje7FD5+CaQ6N7xkN9U2tDo3vbAAAAAEOje/AAAAAAQ6N8BgAAAABDo3wbAAAAAEOjfDAAAAAAQ6QrkgAAAABDpCuoAAAAAEOkK70AAAAAQ6Qr0wAAAABDpCvoQwzvKUOkK/5Db9LnQ6QsE0OMRq5DpCwoQ4WYnEOkLD5DUWd9Q6QsU0MC2p1DpCxpAAAAAEOkLH4AAAAAQ6QskwAAAABDpCypAAAAAEOkLeoAAAAAQ6Qt/wAAAABDpC4VAAAAAEOkLioAAAAAQ6QuQELk8fJDpC5VQzIBUUOkLmpDE3S3Q6QugAAAAABDpC6VAAAAAEOkLqsAAAAAQ6QuwAAAAABDpMIjAAAAAEOkwjkAAAAAQ6TCTgAAAABDpMJkAAAAAEOkwnlDAogtQ6TCj0Nm3ZFDpMKlQ5AQSkOkwrpDdJURQ6TC0ELt1GxDpMLlAAAAAEOkwvsAAAAAQ6TDEAAAAABDpMMmAAAAAEOlUuoAAAAAQ6VTAAAAAABDpVMWAAAAAEOlUysAAAAAQ6VTQUIVw9xDpVNXQztuc0OlU2xDXwOpQ6VTgkLnklxDpVOYAAAAAEOlU64AAAAAQ6VTwwAAAABDpVPZAAAAAEOlgyQAAAAAQ6WDOgAAAABDpYNPAAAAAEOlg2UAAAAAQ6WDewAAAABDpYORAAAAAEOlg6YAAAAAQ6WDvAAAAABDpYPSAAAAAEOlg+gAAAAAQ6WD/QAAAABDpYQTAAAAAEOlhCkAAAAAQ6WEPwAAAABDqiJcAAAAAEOqInMAAAAAQ6oiigAAAABDqiKhAAAAAEOqIrhDOjjhQ6oiz0NL8gFDqiLmQyJ2X0OqIv0AAAAAQ6ojFAAAAABDqiMrAAAAAEOqI0IAAAAAQ6p+EwAAAABDqn4qAAAAAEOqfkEAAAAAQ6p+WAAAAABDqn5vQwzLhUOqfoZDZJlNQ6p+nUOX5SpDqn60Q6at5kOqfstDhSHAQ6p+4kLVJZZDqn75AAAAAEOqfxEAAAAAQ6p/KAAAAABDqn8/AAAAAEOqgZcAAAAAQ6qBrgAAAABDqoHFAAAAAEOqgdwAAAAAQ6qB9EMMs0NDqoILRHyldEOqgiJFFM7eQ6qCOUVg6OJDqoJQRW5RNUOqgmdFL4LSQ6qCfkSe+whDqoKVQydSLUOqgqwAAAAAQ6qCwwAAAABDqoLaAAAAAEOqgvIAAAAAQ6qw0gAAAABDqrDpAAAAAEOqsQAAAAAAQ6qxFwAAAABDqrEuQxCiB0OqsUZDfmUnQ6qxXUOJeMRDqrF0Q1Un5UOqsYtC9lyOQ6qxogAAAABDqrG5AAAAAEOqsdAAAAAAQ6qx6AAAAABDqwGcAAAAAEOrAbMAAAAAQ6sBygAAAABDqwHhAAAAAEOrAflDEU5HQ6sCEEP64TpDqwInRHAAYkOrAj5ElZzIQ6sCVUSCkc9DqwJtRBsdnkOrAoRDRp3HQ6sCm0JJ0uRDqwKyAAAAAEOrAsoAAAAAQ6sC4QAAAABDqwL4AAAAAEOrgUkAAAAAQ6uBYAAAAABDq4F3AAAAAEOrgY8AAAAAQ6uBpkKjOb5Dq4G9Q5AYHEOrgdVD2l3+Q6uB7EPb9xxDq4IDQ5Zv6EOrghtDGbKhQ6uCMgAAAABDq4JKAAAAAEOrgmEAAAAAQ6uCeAAAAABDrHxTAAAAAEOsfGsAAAAAQ6x8gwAAAABDrHyaAAAAAEOsfLIAAAAAQ6x8ykOV3rxDrHzhRCIkR0OsfPlESnsOQ6x9EUQraodDrH0oQ8DC7EOsfUBC5QRmQ6x9VwAAAABDrH1vAAAAAEOsfYcAAAAAQ6x9ngAAAABDsYDPAAAAAEOxgOgAAAAAQ7GBAQAAAABDsYEaAAAAAEOxgTNDHtFFQ7GBTENOOtdDsYFlQzQ0M0OxgX5CsakkQ7GBlwAAAABDsYGwAAAAAEOxgckAAAAAQ7GB4wAAAABDsYfZAAAAAEOxh/IAAAAAQ7GIDAAAAABDsYglAAAAAEOxiD5CNN5kQ7GIV0Mx6h9DsYhwQyLw10OxiIkAAAAAQ7GIokQvuWJDsYi7RTLrZEOxiNRFti0vQ7GI7UX0+WtDsYkGReZyqEOxiR9Fk7sbQ7GJOETYM4ZDsYlRQZhM0EOxiWpDPbMFQ7GJg0EE8DBDsYmcAAAAAEOxibUAAAAAQ7GJzgAAAABDsYnnAAAAAEOyBSwAAAAAQ7IFRgAAAABDsgVfAAAAAEOyBXgAAAAAQ7IFkUMeX/lDsgWqQ1qnIUOyBcNDakzLQ7IF3UNOK1lDsgX2QxcLFUOyBg8AAAAAQ7IGKAAAAABDsgZBAAAAAEOyBloAAAAAQ7IIIAAAAABDsgg5AAAAAEOyCFIAAAAAQ7IIawAAAABDsgiEQGvLQEOyCJ5DjE5EQ7IIt0RT8ohDsgjQRLITDUOyCOlEx/0eQ7IJAkSboYRDsgkbRBrElkOyCTVC8Q1qQ7IJTkNZN6lDsglnQ9HrdEOyCYBD3r0EQ7IJmUOUB7JDsgmyQt1s2EOyCcwAAAAAQ7IJ5QAAAABDsgn+AAAAAEOyChcAAAAAQ7KH1wAAAABDsofwAAAAAEOyiAkAAAAAQ7KIIwAAAABDsog8AAAAAEOyiFVDmdXKQ7KIbkRFmedDsoiIRIyTq0OyiKFEhXFjQ7KIukQk++pDsojUQ2Ti6UOyiO1C59eGQ7KJBgAAAABDsokgQx+8zUOyiTlDW2b7Q7KJUkNhYXFDsolsQw9giUOyiYUAAAAAQ7KJngAAAABDsom4AAAAAEOyidEAAAAAQ7KjJgAAAABDsqNAAAAAAEOyo1kAAAAAQ7KjcwAAAABDsqOMQxiW60Oyo6VDb3iLQ7Kjv0OCiUpDsqPYQ0zvUUOyo/FC2VN+Q7KkCwAAAABDsqQkAAAAAEOypD1CxVtqQ7KkV0NC+C9DsqRwQ3VyJ0OypIlDV0SRQ7Kko0LAkp5DsqS8AAAAAEOypNUAAAAAQ7Kk7wAAAABDsqUIAAAAAEOzgtQAAAAAQ7OC7QAAAABDs4MHAAAAAEOzgyAAAAAAQ7ODOgAAAABDs4NURBZFGEOzg21FAqNDQ7ODh0VyQZRDs4OgRZfF10Ozg7pFheg0Q7OD1EUfaltDs4PtREyHoEOzhAcAAAAAQ7OEIAAAAABDs4Q6AAAAAEOzhFQAAAAAQ7OEbQAAAABDtALeAAAAAEO0AvcAAAAAQ7QDEQAAAABDtAMrAAAAAEO0A0UAAAAAQ7QDXkNQ5IVDtAN4RAIEokO0A5JEHByTQ7QDrEPrpJ5DtAPFQ1wEy0O0A99Cf5dkQ7QD+QAAAABDtAQSAAAAAEO0BCwAAAAAQ7QERgAAAABDtIKCAAAAAEO0gpwAAAAAQ7SCtgAAAABDtILQAAAAAEO0gupCwzHOQ7SDA0NWhYdDtIMdQ6kekkO0gzdD65s+Q7SDUUPZmNxDtINrQ0uJw0O0g4VCwHqAQ7SDnwAAAABDtIO5AAAAAEO0g9MAAAAAQ7SD7AAAAABDuYw1AAAAAEO5jFEAAAAAQ7mMbAAAAABDuYyHAAAAAEO5jKNCQp50Q7mMvkO6WI5DuYzZRC4aE0O5jPVESsfrQ7mNEEQhx9ZDuY0rQ6WBqEO5jUdCGiqoQ7mNYgAAAABDuY19AAAAAEO5jZkAAAAAQ7mNtAAAAABDugxRAAAAAEO6DGwAAAAAQ7oMiAAAAABDugyjAAAAAEO6DL9DFS1NQ7oM2kOCy6BDugz2Q3wf9UO6DRFDKs7FQ7oNLUMkWulDug1IQ1WgIUO6DWRDP0LbQ7oNf0KzSzpDug2bAAAAAEO6DbYAAAAAQ7oN0gAAAABDug3tAAAAAEO6iY0AAAAAQ7qJqQAAAABDuonEAAAAAEO6ieAAAAAAQ7qJ/EKUY+5DuooXQ0F3k0O6ijNDiJBMQ7qKT0OKy05DuopqQ0Uf0UO6ioZCjaAQQ7qKogAAAABDuoq9AAAAAEO6itkAAAAAQ7qK9QAAAABDwis+AAAAAEPCK1wAAAAAQ8IregAAAABDwiuYAAAAAEPCK7ZDIAxFQ8Ir1EM3uZlDwivyQw/DxUPCLBAAAAAAQ8IsLQAAAABDwixLAAAAAEPCLGkAAAAAQ8KrFQA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base64.b64decode(your_string)

Well first of all you need to assign the finished product to a variable to be able to be printed out:

code_string = base64.b64decode(your_string)

Then like any beginner programmer would know, you would print the results out: Python 2.7x:

print code_string

Python 3.x:

print(code_string)

After the successful decoding, you will get a string about the size of the not yet decoded string. I hope this helps you!

MySQL - SELECT * INTO OUTFILE LOCAL ?

Using mysql CLI with -e option as Waverly360 suggests is a good one, but that might go out of memory and get killed on large results. (Havent find the reason behind it). If that is the case, and you need all records, my solution is: mysqldump + mysqldump2csv:

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamesmishra/mysqldump-to-csv/master/mysqldump_to_csv.py
mysqldump -u username -p --host=hostname database table | python mysqldump_to_csv.py > table.csv

Any good, visual HTML5 Editor or IDE?

Topstyle 4 is the only one I've com e across with HTML5 (and CSS3) support. Its early stages but it works enough for the most part.

error: strcpy was not declared in this scope

Observations:

  • #include <cstring> should introduce std::strcpy().
  • using namespace std; (as written in medico.h) introduces any identifiers from std:: into the global namespace.

Aside from using namespace std; being somewhat clumsy once the application grows larger (as it introduces one hell of a lot of identifiers into the global namespace), and that you should never use using in a header file (see below!), using namespace does not affect identifiers introduced after the statement.

(using namespace std is written in the header, which is included in medico.cpp, but #include <cstring> comes after that.)

My advice: Put the using namespace std; (if you insist on using it at all) into medico.cpp, after any includes, and use explicit std:: in medico.h.


strcmpi() is not a standard function at all; while being defined on Windows, you have to solve case-insensitive compares differently on Linux.

(On general terms, I would like to point to this answer with regards to "proper" string handling in C and C++ that takes Unicode into account, as every application should. Summary: The standard cannot handle these things correctly; do use ICU.)


warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’

A "string constant" is when you write a string literal (e.g. "Hello") in your code. Its type is const char[], i.e. array of constant characters (as you cannot change the characters). You can assign an array to a pointer, but assigning to char *, i.e. removing the const qualifier, generates the warning you are seeing.


OT clarification: using in a header file changes visibility of identifiers for anyone including that header, which is usually not what the user of your header file wants. For example, I could use std::string and a self-written ::string just perfectly in my code, unless I include your medico.h, because then the two classes will clash.

Don't use using in header files.

And even in implementation files, it can introduce lots of ambiguity. There is a case to be made to use explicit namespacing in implementation files as well.

C++ preprocessor __VA_ARGS__ number of arguments

For convenience, here's an implementation that works for 0 to 70 arguments, and works in Visual Studio, GCC, and Clang. I believe it will work in Visual Studio 2010 and later, but have only tested it in VS2013.

#ifdef _MSC_VER // Microsoft compilers

#   define GET_ARG_COUNT(...)  INTERNAL_EXPAND_ARGS_PRIVATE(INTERNAL_ARGS_AUGMENTER(__VA_ARGS__))

#   define INTERNAL_ARGS_AUGMENTER(...) unused, __VA_ARGS__
#   define INTERNAL_EXPAND(x) x
#   define INTERNAL_EXPAND_ARGS_PRIVATE(...) INTERNAL_EXPAND(INTERNAL_GET_ARG_COUNT_PRIVATE(__VA_ARGS__, 69, 68, 67, 66, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0))
#   define INTERNAL_GET_ARG_COUNT_PRIVATE(_1_, _2_, _3_, _4_, _5_, _6_, _7_, _8_, _9_, _10_, _11_, _12_, _13_, _14_, _15_, _16_, _17_, _18_, _19_, _20_, _21_, _22_, _23_, _24_, _25_, _26_, _27_, _28_, _29_, _30_, _31_, _32_, _33_, _34_, _35_, _36, _37, _38, _39, _40, _41, _42, _43, _44, _45, _46, _47, _48, _49, _50, _51, _52, _53, _54, _55, _56, _57, _58, _59, _60, _61, _62, _63, _64, _65, _66, _67, _68, _69, _70, count, ...) count

#else // Non-Microsoft compilers

#   define GET_ARG_COUNT(...) INTERNAL_GET_ARG_COUNT_PRIVATE(0, ## __VA_ARGS__, 70, 69, 68, 67, 66, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
#   define INTERNAL_GET_ARG_COUNT_PRIVATE(_0, _1_, _2_, _3_, _4_, _5_, _6_, _7_, _8_, _9_, _10_, _11_, _12_, _13_, _14_, _15_, _16_, _17_, _18_, _19_, _20_, _21_, _22_, _23_, _24_, _25_, _26_, _27_, _28_, _29_, _30_, _31_, _32_, _33_, _34_, _35_, _36, _37, _38, _39, _40, _41, _42, _43, _44, _45, _46, _47, _48, _49, _50, _51, _52, _53, _54, _55, _56, _57, _58, _59, _60, _61, _62, _63, _64, _65, _66, _67, _68, _69, _70, count, ...) count

#endif

static_assert(GET_ARG_COUNT() == 0, "GET_ARG_COUNT() failed for 0 arguments");
static_assert(GET_ARG_COUNT(1) == 1, "GET_ARG_COUNT() failed for 1 argument");
static_assert(GET_ARG_COUNT(1,2) == 2, "GET_ARG_COUNT() failed for 2 arguments");
static_assert(GET_ARG_COUNT(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70) == 70, "GET_ARG_COUNT() failed for 70 arguments");

How can I bind a background color in WPF/XAML?

You assigned a string "Red". Your Background property should be of type Color:

using System.Windows;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace TestBackground88238
{
    public partial class Window1 : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
    {

        #region ViewModelProperty: Background
        private Color _background;
        public Color Background
        {
            get
            {
                return _background;
            }

            set
            {
                _background = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("Background");
            }
        }
        #endregion

        //...//
}

Then you can use the binding to the SolidColorBrush like this:

public Window1()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    DataContext = this;

    Background = Colors.Red;
    Message = "This is the title, the background should be " + Background.toString() + ".";

}

not 100% sure about the .toString() method on Color-Object. It might tell you it is a Color-Class, but you will figur this out ;)

Why should you use strncpy instead of strcpy?

strncpy fills the destination up with '\0' for the size of source, eventhough the size of the destination is smaller....

manpage:

If the length of src is less than n, strncpy() pads the remainder of dest with null bytes.

and not only the remainder...also after this until n characters is reached. And thus you get an overflow... (see the man page implementation)

How do I solve this error, "error while trying to deserialize parameter"

I found the actual solution...There is a problem in invoking your service from the client.. check the following things.

  1. Make sure all [datacontract], [datamember] attribute are placed properly i.e. make sure WCF is error free

  2. The WCF client, either web.config or any window app config, make sure config entries are properly pointing to the right ones.. binding info, url of the service..etc..etc

Then above problem : tempuri issue is resolved.. it has nothing to do with namespace.. though you are sure you lived with default,

Hope it saves your number of hours!

Python int to binary string?

If you are willing to give up "pure" Python but gain a lot of firepower, there is Sage - example here:

sage: a = 15
sage: a.binary()
'1111'

You'll note that it returns as a string, so to use it as a number you'd want to do something like

sage: eval('0b'+b)
15

How to make a variadic macro (variable number of arguments)

C99 way, also supported by VC++ compiler.

#define FOO(fmt, ...) printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

"No X11 DISPLAY variable" - what does it mean?

If you're on the main display, then

export DISPLAY=:0.0

or if you're using csh or tcsh

setenv DISPLAY :0.0

before running your app.

Actually, I'm surprised it isn't set automatically. Are you trying to start this application from a non-graphic terminal? If not, have you modified the default .profile, .login, .bashrc or .cshrc?

Note that setting the DISPLAY to :0.0 pre-supposes that you're sitting at the main display, as I said, or at least that the main display is logged on to your user id. If it's not logged on, or it's a different userid, this will fail.

If you're coming in from another machine, and you're at the main display of that machine and it's running X, then you can use "ssh -X hostname" to connect to that host, and ssh will forward the X display back. ssh will also make sure that the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly (providing it isn't being messed with in the various dot files I mentioned above). In a "ssh -X" session, the DISPLAY environment variable will have a value like "localhost:11.0", which will point to the socket that ssh is tunnelling to your local box.

Is there a way to split a widescreen monitor in to two or more virtual monitors?

can gridmove be of any assistance?

very handy tool on larger screens...

Simple argparse example wanted: 1 argument, 3 results

The argparse documentation is reasonably good but leaves out a few useful details which might not be obvious. (@Diego Navarro already mentioned some of this but I'll try to expand on his answer slightly.) Basic usage is as follows:

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-f', '--my-foo', default='foobar')
parser.add_argument('-b', '--bar-value', default=3.14)
args = parser.parse_args()

The object you get back from parse_args() is a 'Namespace' object: An object whose member variables are named after your command-line arguments. The Namespace object is how you access your arguments and the values associated with them:

args = parser.parse_args()
print args.my_foo
print args.bar_value

(Note that argparse replaces '-' in your argument names with underscores when naming the variables.)

In many situations you may wish to use arguments simply as flags which take no value. You can add those in argparse like this:

parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--no-foo', action='store_false')

The above will create variables named 'foo' with value True, and 'no_foo' with value False, respectively:

if (args.foo):
    print "foo is true"

if (args.no_foo is False):
    print "nofoo is false"

Note also that you can use the "required" option when adding an argument:

parser.add_argument('-o', '--output', required=True)

That way if you omit this argument at the command line argparse will tell you it's missing and stop execution of your script.

Finally, note that it's possible to create a dict structure of your arguments using the vars function, if that makes life easier for you.

args = parser.parse_args()
argsdict = vars(args)
print argsdict['my_foo']
print argsdict['bar_value']

As you can see, vars returns a dict with your argument names as keys and their values as, er, values.

There are lots of other options and things you can do, but this should cover the most essential, common usage scenarios.

What is the difference between --save and --save-dev?

Clear answers are already provided. But it's worth mentioning how devDependencies affects installing packages:

By default, npm install will install all modules listed as dependencies in package.json . With the --production flag (or when the NODE_ENV environment variable is set to production ), npm will not install modules listed in devDependencies .

See: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install

Pie chart with jQuery

Flot

Limitations: lines, points, filled areas, bars, pie and combinations of these

From an interaction perspective, Flot by far will get you as close as possible to Flash graphing as you can get with jQuery. Whilst the graph output is pretty slick, and great looking, you can also interact with data points. What I mean by this is you can have the ability to hover over a data point and get visual feedback on the value of that point in the graph.

The trunk version of flot supports pie charts.

Flot Zoom capability.

On top of this, you also have the ability to select a chunk of the graph to get data back for a particular “zone”. As a secondary feature to this “zoning”, you can also select an area on a graph and zoom in to see the data points a little more closely. Very cool.


Sparklines

Limitations: Pie, Line, Bar, Combination

Sparklines is my favourite mini graphing tool out there. Really great for dashboard style graphs (think Google Analytics dashboard next time you login). Because they’re so tiny, they can be included in line (as in the example above). Another nice idea which can be used in all graphing plugins is the self-refresh capabilities. Their Mouse-Speed demo shows you the power of live charting at its best.


Query Chart 0.21

Limitations: Area, Line, Bar and combinations of these

jQuery Chart 0.21 isn’t the nicest looking charting plugin out there it has to be said. It’s pretty basic in functionality when it comes to the charts it can handle, however it can be flexible if you can put in some time and effort into it.

Adding values into a chart is relatively simple:

.chartAdd({

    "label"  : "Leads",
    "type"   : "Line",
    "color"  : "#008800",
    "values" : ["100","124","222","44","123","23","99"]
});

jQchart

Limitations: Bar, Line

jQchart is an odd one, they’ve built in animation transistions and drag/drop functionality into the chart, however it’s a little clunky – and seemingly pointless. It does generate nice looking charts if you get the CSS setup right, but there are better out there.


TufteGraph

Limitations: Bar and Stacked Bar

Tuftegraph sells itself as “pretty bar graphs that you would show your mother”. It comes close, Flot is prettier, but Tufte does lend itself to be very lightweight. Although with that comes restrictions – there are few options to choose from, so you get what you’re given. Check it out for a quick win bar chart.

Change background color of selected item on a ListView

Simplest way I've found:

in your activity XML add these lines:

<ListView 
... 
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:listSelector="#666666"
/>

or programatically set these properties:

listView.setSelector(Drawable selector)
listView.setSelector(int resourceId)

My particular example:

   <ListView
            android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
            android:listSelector="#666666"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/listView"/>

thanks to AJG: https://stackoverflow.com/a/25131125/1687010

An App ID with Identifier '' is not available. Please enter a different string

I had the exact same issue. My problem stemmed from beginning app development under a free developer account and then switching app development to subscription (paid) developer account. The original free developer account already had registered the bundle identifier that your paid developer account is trying to use.

You can verify that this is the problem by going to Xcode -> Preferences -> Accounts -> and then look under Team. If you see both your free (personal) team and your new paid team both listed then your probably having the same issue I had. The two teams are interfering with each other and you need to remove the free (personal) team now that you want to use your paid developer account.

Unfortunately, the only solution is to call apple development support at 1-800-633-2152 (US & Canada) and have them deactivate the free (personal) account from the app so that your paid developer account can register the bundle identifier.

Python POST binary data

Basically what you do is correct. Looking at redmine docs you linked to, it seems that suffix after the dot in the url denotes type of posted data (.json for JSON, .xml for XML), which agrees with the response you get - Processing by AttachmentsController#upload as XML. I guess maybe there's a bug in docs and to post binary data you should try using http://redmine/uploads url instead of http://redmine/uploads.xml.

Btw, I highly recommend very good and very popular Requests library for http in Python. It's much better than what's in the standard lib (urllib2). It supports authentication as well but I skipped it for brevity here.

import requests
with open('./x.png', 'rb') as f:
    data = f.read()
res = requests.post(url='http://httpbin.org/post',
                    data=data,
                    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream'})

# let's check if what we sent is what we intended to send...
import json
import base64

assert base64.b64decode(res.json()['data'][len('data:application/octet-stream;base64,'):]) == data

UPDATE

To find out why this works with Requests but not with urllib2 we have to examine the difference in what's being sent. To see this I'm sending traffic to http proxy (Fiddler) running on port 8888:

Using Requests

import requests

data = 'test data'
res = requests.post(url='http://localhost:8888',
                    data=data,
                    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream'})

we see

POST http://localhost:8888/ HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8888
Content-Length: 9
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, compress
Accept: */*
User-Agent: python-requests/1.0.4 CPython/2.7.3 Windows/Vista

test data

and using urllib2

import urllib2

data = 'test data'    
req = urllib2.Request('http://localhost:8888', data)
req.add_header('Content-Length', '%d' % len(data))
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream')
res = urllib2.urlopen(req)

we get

POST http://localhost:8888/ HTTP/1.1
Accept-Encoding: identity
Content-Length: 9
Host: localhost:8888
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Connection: close
User-Agent: Python-urllib/2.7

test data

I don't see any differences which would warrant different behavior you observe. Having said that it's not uncommon for http servers to inspect User-Agent header and vary behavior based on its value. Try to change headers sent by Requests one by one making them the same as those being sent by urllib2 and see when it stops working.

Install dependencies globally and locally using package.json

Due to the disadvantages described below, I would recommend following the accepted answer:

Use npm install --save-dev [package_name] then execute scripts with:

$ npm run lint
$ npm run build
$ npm test

My original but not recommended answer follows.


Instead of using a global install, you could add the package to your devDependencies (--save-dev) and then run the binary from anywhere inside your project:

"$(npm bin)/<executable_name>" <arguments>...

In your case:

"$(npm bin)"/node.io --help

This engineer provided an npm-exec alias as a shortcut. This engineer uses a shellscript called env.sh. But I prefer to use $(npm bin) directly, to avoid any extra file or setup.

Although it makes each call a little larger, it should just work, preventing:

  • potential dependency conflicts with global packages (@nalply)
  • the need for sudo
  • the need to set up an npm prefix (although I recommend using one anyway)

Disadvantages:

  • $(npm bin) won't work on Windows.
  • Tools deeper in your dev tree will not appear in the npm bin folder. (Install npm-run or npm-which to find them.)

It seems a better solution is to place common tasks (such as building and minifying) in the "scripts" section of your package.json, as Jason demonstrates above.

Cell color changing in Excel using C#

Note: This assumes that you will declare constants for row and column indexes named COLUMN_HEADING_ROW, FIRST_COL, and LAST_COL, and that _xlSheet is the name of the ExcelSheet (using Microsoft.Interop.Excel)

First, define the range:

var columnHeadingsRange = _xlSheet.Range[
    _xlSheet.Cells[COLUMN_HEADING_ROW, FIRST_COL],
    _xlSheet.Cells[COLUMN_HEADING_ROW, LAST_COL]];

Then, set the background color of that range:

columnHeadingsRange.Interior.Color = XlRgbColor.rgbSkyBlue;

Finally, set the font color:

columnHeadingsRange.Font.Color = XlRgbColor.rgbWhite;

And here's the code combined:

var columnHeadingsRange = _xlSheet.Range[
    _xlSheet.Cells[COLUMN_HEADING_ROW, FIRST_COL],
    _xlSheet.Cells[COLUMN_HEADING_ROW, LAST_COL]];

columnHeadingsRange.Interior.Color = XlRgbColor.rgbSkyBlue;

columnHeadingsRange.Font.Color = XlRgbColor.rgbWhite;

WPF Datagrid Get Selected Cell Value

Worked For me

object item = dgwLoadItems.SelectedItem;
string ID = (dgwLoadItems.SelectedCells[0].Column.GetCellContent(item) as TextBlock).Text;
MessageBox.Show(ID);

How to tell if string starts with a number with Python?

Your code won't work; you need or instead of ||.

Try

'0' <= strg[:1] <= '9'

or

strg[:1] in '0123456789'

or, if you are really crazy about startswith,

strg.startswith(('0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'))

mySQL :: insert into table, data from another table?

for whole row

insert into xyz select * from xyz2 where id="1";

for selected column

insert into xyz(t_id,v_id,f_name) select t_id,v_id,f_name from xyz2 where id="1";

How to create Gmail filter searching for text only at start of subject line?

The only option I have found to do this is find some exact wording and put that under the "Has the words" option. Its not the best option, but it works.

Getting the value of an attribute in XML

This is more of an xpath question, but like this, assuming the context is the parent element:

<xsl:value-of select="name/@attribute1" />

Counting Line Numbers in Eclipse

You could use a batch file with the following script:

@echo off
SET count=1
FOR /f "tokens=*" %%G IN ('dir "%CD%\src\*.java" /b /s') DO (type "%%G") >> lines.txt
SET count=1
FOR /f "tokens=*" %%G IN ('type lines.txt') DO (set /a lines+=1)
echo Your Project has currently totaled %lines% lines of code. 
del lines.txt
PAUSE

JavaScript private methods

Old question but this is a rather simple task that can be solved properly with core JS... without the Class abstraction of ES6. In fact as far as i can tell, the Class abstraction do not even solve this problem.

We can do this job both with the good old constructor function or even better with Object.create(). Lets go with the constructor first. This will essentially be a similar solution to georgebrock's answer which is criticised because all restaurants created by the Restaurant constructor will have the same private methods. I will try to overcome that limitation.

_x000D_
_x000D_
function restaurantFactory(name,menu){

  function Restaurant(name){
    this.name = name;
  }

  function prototypeFactory(menu){
    // This is a private function
    function calculateBill(item){
      return menu[item] || 0;
    }
    // This is the prototype to be
    return { constructor: Restaurant
           , askBill    : function(...items){
                            var cost = items.reduce((total,item) => total + calculateBill(item) ,0)
                            return "Thank you for dining at " + this.name + ". Total is: " + cost + "\n"
                          }
           , callWaiter : function(){
                            return "I have just called the waiter at " + this.name + "\n";
                          }
           }
  }

  Restaurant.prototype = prototypeFactory(menu);

  return new Restaurant(name,menu);
}

var menu = { water: 1
           , coke : 2
           , beer : 3
           , beef : 15
           , rice : 2
           },
    name = "Silver Scooop",
    rest = restaurantFactory(name,menu);

console.log(rest.callWaiter());
console.log(rest.askBill("beer", "beef"));
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Now obviously we can not access menu from outside but we may easily rename the name property of a restaurant.

This can also be done with Object.create() in which case we skip the constructor function and simply do like var rest = Object.create(prototypeFactory(menu)) and add the name property to the rest object afterwards like rest.name = name.

Thymeleaf: how to use conditionals to dynamically add/remove a CSS class

Yes, it is possible to change a CSS class dynamically according to the situation, but not with th:if. This is done with the elvis operator.

<a href="lorem-ipsum.html" th:class="${isAdmin}? adminclass : userclass">Lorem Ipsum</a> 

How to capture multiple repeated groups?

I think you need something like this....

b="HELLO,THERE,WORLD"
re.findall('[\w]+',b)

Which in Python3 will return

['HELLO', 'THERE', 'WORLD']

when do you need .ascx files and how would you use them?

ASCX files are server-side Web application framework designed for Web development to produce dynamic Web pages.They like DLL codes but you can use there's TAGS You can write them once and use them in any places in your ASP pages.If you have a file named "Controll.ascx" then its code will named "Controll.ascx.cs". You can embed it in a ASP page to use it:

How do I check the operating system in Python?

More detailed information are available in the platform module.

ImportError: No module named 'selenium'

It's 2020 now, use python3 consistently

  • pip3 install selenium
  • python3 xxx.py

I meet the same problem when I install selenium using pip3, but run scripts using python.

Copying a rsa public key to clipboard

Your command is right, but the error shows that you didn't create your ssh key yet. To generate new ssh key enter the following command into the terminal.

ssh-keygen

After entering the command then you will be asked to enter file name and passphrase. Normally you don't need to change this. Just press enter. Then your key will be generated in ~/.ssh directory. After this, you can copy your key by the following command.

pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 

or

cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub | pbcopy

You can find more about this here ssh.

JOptionPane YES/No Options Confirm Dialog Box Issue

You need to look at the return value of the call to showConfirmDialog. I.E.:

int dialogResult = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog (null, "Would You Like to Save your Previous Note First?","Warning",dialogButton);
if(dialogResult == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION){
  // Saving code here
}

You were testing against dialogButton, which you were using to set the buttons that should be displayed by the dialog, and this variable was never updated - so dialogButton would never have been anything other than JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION.

Per the Javadoc for showConfirmDialog:

Returns: an integer indicating the option selected by the user

Convert java.time.LocalDate into java.util.Date type

java.time has the Temporal interface which you can use to create Instant objects from most of the the time classes. Instant represents milliseconds on the timeline in the Epoch - the base reference for all other dates and times.

We need to convert the Date into a ZonedDateTime, with a Time and a Zone, to do the conversion:

LocalDate ldate = ...;
Instant instant = Instant.from(ldate.atStartOfDay(ZoneId.of("GMT")));
Date date = Date.from(instant);

java - path to trustStore - set property doesn't work?

Both

-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=path/to/trustStore.jks

and

System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "cacerts.jks");

do the same thing and have no difference working wise. In your case you just have a typo. You have misspelled trustStore in javax.net.ssl.trustStore.

How do I auto size columns through the Excel interop objects?

Have a look at this article, it's not an exact match to your problem, but suits it:

How does setTimeout work in Node.JS?

The semantics of setTimeout are roughly the same as in a web browser: the timeout arg is a minimum number of ms to wait before executing, not a guarantee. Furthermore, passing 0, a non-number, or a negative number, will cause it to wait a minimum number of ms. In Node, this is 1ms, but in browsers it can be as much as 50ms.

The reason for this is that there is no preemption of JavaScript by JavaScript. Consider this example:

setTimeout(function () {
  console.log('boo')
}, 100)
var end = Date.now() + 5000
while (Date.now() < end) ;
console.log('imma let you finish but blocking the event loop is the best bug of all TIME')

The flow here is:

  1. schedule the timeout for 100ms.
  2. busywait for 5000ms.
  3. return to the event loop. check for pending timers and execute.

If this was not the case, then you could have one bit of JavaScript "interrupt" another. We'd have to set up mutexes and semaphors and such, to prevent code like this from being extremely hard to reason about:

var a = 100;
setTimeout(function () {
  a = 0;
}, 0);
var b = a; // 100 or 0?

The single-threadedness of Node's JavaScript execution makes it much simpler to work with than most other styles of concurrency. Of course, the trade-off is that it's possible for a badly-behaved part of the program to block the whole thing with an infinite loop.

Is this a better demon to battle than the complexity of preemption? That depends.

How to get current time and date in C++?

you could use C++ 11 time class:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <iomanip>
    using namespace std;

    int main() {

       time_t now = chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(chrono::system_clock::now());
       cout << put_time(localtime(&now), "%F %T") <<  endl;
      return 0;
     }

out put:

2017-08-25 12:30:08

What does this symbol mean in IntelliJ? (red circle on bottom-left corner of file name, with 'J' in it)

This situation happens when the IDE looks for src folder, and it cannot find it in the path. Select the project root (F4 in windows) > Go to Modules on Side Tab > Select Sources > Select appropriate folder with source files in it> Click on the blue sources folder icon (for adding sources) > Click on Green Test Sources folder ( to add Unit test folders).

Unable to use Intellij with a generated sources folder

i ran mvn generate-resources and then marked the /target/generated-resources folder as "sources" (Project Structure -> Project Settings -> Modules -> Select /target/generated-resources -> Click on blue "Sources" icon.

disable editing default value of text input

Probably due to the fact that I could not explain well you do not really understand my question. In general, I found the solution.

Sorry for my english

How to mock void methods with Mockito

In Java 8 this can be made a little cleaner, assuming you have a static import for org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer:

doAnswer(i -> {
  // Do stuff with i.getArguments() here
  return null;
}).when(*mock*).*method*(*methodArguments*);

The return null; is important and without it the compile will fail with some fairly obscure errors as it won't be able to find a suitable override for doAnswer.

For example an ExecutorService that just immediately executes any Runnable passed to execute() could be implemented using:

doAnswer(i -> {
  ((Runnable) i.getArguments()[0]).run();
  return null;
}).when(executor).execute(any());

Laravel 5 - artisan seed [ReflectionException] Class SongsTableSeeder does not exist

File SongsTableSeeder.php should be in database/seeds directory or in its subdirectory.

You need to run:

composer dump-autoload

and then:

php artisan db:seed

or:

php artisan db:seed --class=SongsTableSeeder

Adding a column after another column within SQL

It depends on what database you are using. In MySQL, you would use the "ALTER TABLE" syntax. I don't remember exactly how, but it would go something like this if you wanted to add a column called 'newcol' that was a 200 character varchar:

ALTER TABLE example ADD newCol VARCHAR(200) AFTER otherCol;

pass parameter by link_to ruby on rails

The above did not work for me but this did

<%= link_to "text_to_show_in_url", action_controller_path(:gender => "male", :param2=> "something_else") %>

Setting max width for body using Bootstrap

You don't have to modify bootstrap-responsive by removing @media (max-width:1200px) ...

My application has a max-width of 1600px. Here's how it worked for me:

  1. Create bootstrap-custom.css - As much as possible, I don't want to override my original bootstrap css.

  2. Inside bootstrap-custom.css, override the container-fluid by including this code:

Like this:

/* set a max-width for horizontal fluid layout and make it centered */
.container-fluid {
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  max-width: 1600px; /* or 950px */
}

What is Python used for?

Why should you learn Python Programming Language?

Python offers a stepping stone into the world of programming. Even though Python Programming Language has been around for 25 years, it is still rising in popularity. Some of the biggest advantage of Python are it's

  • Easy to Read & Easy to Learn
  • Very productive or small as well as big projects
  • Big libraries for many things

enter image description here

What is Python Programming Language used for?

As a general purpose programming language, Python can be used for multiple things. Python can be easily used for small, large, online and offline projects. The best options for utilizing Python are web development, simple scripting and data analysis. Below are a few examples of what Python will let you do:

Web Development:

You can use Python to create web applications on many levels of complexity. There are many excellent Python web frameworks including, Pyramid, Django and Flask, to name a few.

Data Analysis:

Python is the leading language of choice for many data scientists. Python has grown in popularity, within this field, due to its excellent libraries including; NumPy and Pandas and its superb libraries for data visualisation like Matplotlib and Seaborn.

Machine Learning:

What if you could predict customer satisfaction or analyse what factors will affect household pricing or to predict stocks over the next few days, based on previous years data? There are many wonderful libraries implementing machine learning algorithms such as Scikit-Learn, NLTK and TensorFlow.

Computer Vision:

You can do many interesting things such as Face detection, Color detection while using Opencv and Python.

Internet Of Things With Raspberry Pi:

Raspberry Pi is a very tiny and affordable computer which was developed for education and has gained enormous popularity among hobbyists with do-it-yourself hardware and automation. You can even build a robot and automate your entire home. Raspberry Pi can be used as the brain for your robot in order to perform various actions and/or react to the environment. The coding on a Raspberry Pi can be performed using Python. The Possibilities are endless!

Game Development:

Create a video game using module Pygame. Basically, you use Python to write the logic of the game. PyGame applications can run on Android devices.

Web Scraping:

If you need to grab data from a website but the site does not have an API to expose data, use Python to scraping data.

Writing Scripts:

If you're doing something manually and want to automate repetitive stuff, such as emails, it's not difficult to automate once you know the basics of this language.

Browser Automation:

Perform some neat things such as opening a browser and posting a Facebook status, you can do it with Selenium with Python.

GUI Development:

Build a GUI application (desktop app) using Python modules Tkinter, PyQt to support it.

Rapid Prototyping:

Python has libraries for just about everything. Use it to quickly built a (lower-performance, often less powerful) prototype. Python is also great for validating ideas or products for established companies and start-ups alike.

Python can be used in so many different projects. If you're a programmer looking for a new language, you want one that is growing in popularity. As a newcomer to programming, Python is the perfect choice for learning quickly and easily.

Split Spark Dataframe string column into multiple columns

Here's another approach, in case you want split a string with a delimiter.

import pyspark.sql.functions as f

df = spark.createDataFrame([("1:a:2001",),("2:b:2002",),("3:c:2003",)],["value"])
df.show()
+--------+
|   value|
+--------+
|1:a:2001|
|2:b:2002|
|3:c:2003|
+--------+

df_split = df.select(f.split(df.value,":")).rdd.flatMap(
              lambda x: x).toDF(schema=["col1","col2","col3"])

df_split.show()
+----+----+----+
|col1|col2|col3|
+----+----+----+
|   1|   a|2001|
|   2|   b|2002|
|   3|   c|2003|
+----+----+----+

I don't think this transition back and forth to RDDs is going to slow you down... Also don't worry about last schema specification: it's optional, you can avoid it generalizing the solution to data with unknown column size.

gcc warning" 'will be initialized after'

For those using QT having this error, add this to .pro file

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_WARN_ON += -Wno-reorder

Android ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE Intent

I had the same problem where the OK button in camera app did nothing, both on emulator and on nexus one.

The problem went away after specifying a safe filename that is without white spaces, without special characters, in MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT Also, if you are specifying a file that resides in a directory that has not yet been created, you have to create it first. Camera app doesn't do mkdir for you.

vb.net get file names in directory?

System.IO.Directory.GetFiles() 

could help

g++ undefined reference to typeinfo

Similarly to the RTTI, NO-RTTI discussion above, this problem can also occur if you use dynamic_cast and fail to include the object code containing the class implementation.

I ran into this problem building on Cygwin and then porting code to Linux. The make files, directory structure and even the gcc versions (4.8.2) were identical in both cases, but the code linked and operated correctly on Cygwin but failed to link on Linux. Red Hat Cygwin has apparently made compiler/linker modifications that avoid the object code linking requirement.

The Linux linker error message properly directed me to the dynamic_cast line, but earlier messages in this forum had me looking for missing function implementations rather than the actual problem: missing object code. My workaround was to substitute a virtual type function in the base and derived class, e.g. virtual int isSpecialType(), rather than use dynamic_cast. This technique avoids the requirement to link object implementation code just to get dynamic_cast to work properly.

JSON to pandas DataFrame

billmanH's solution helped me but didn't work until i switched from:

n = data.loc[row,'json_column']

to:

n = data.iloc[[row]]['json_column']

here's the rest of it, converting to a dictionary is helpful for working with json data.

import json

for row in range(len(data)):
    n = data.iloc[[row]]['json_column'].item()
    jsonDict = json.loads(n)
    if ('mykey' in jsonDict):
        display(jsonDict['mykey'])

How to listen for changes to a MongoDB collection?

MongoDB has what is called capped collections and tailable cursors that allows MongoDB to push data to the listeners.

A capped collection is essentially a collection that is a fixed size and only allows insertions. Here's what it would look like to create one:

db.createCollection("messages", { capped: true, size: 100000000 })

MongoDB Tailable cursors (original post by Jonathan H. Wage)

Ruby

coll = db.collection('my_collection')
cursor = Mongo::Cursor.new(coll, :tailable => true)
loop do
  if doc = cursor.next_document
    puts doc
  else
    sleep 1
  end
end

PHP

$mongo = new Mongo();
$db = $mongo->selectDB('my_db')
$coll = $db->selectCollection('my_collection');
$cursor = $coll->find()->tailable(true);
while (true) {
    if ($cursor->hasNext()) {
        $doc = $cursor->getNext();
        print_r($doc);
    } else {
        sleep(1);
    }
}

Python (by Robert Stewart)

from pymongo import Connection
import time

db = Connection().my_db
coll = db.my_collection
cursor = coll.find(tailable=True)
while cursor.alive:
    try:
        doc = cursor.next()
        print doc
    except StopIteration:
        time.sleep(1)

Perl (by Max)

use 5.010;

use strict;
use warnings;
use MongoDB;

my $db = MongoDB::Connection->new;
my $coll = $db->my_db->my_collection;
my $cursor = $coll->find->tailable(1);
for (;;)
{
    if (defined(my $doc = $cursor->next))
    {
        say $doc;
    }
    else
    {
        sleep 1;
    }
}

Additional Resources:

Ruby/Node.js Tutorial which walks you through creating an application that listens to inserts in a MongoDB capped collection.

An article talking about tailable cursors in more detail.

PHP, Ruby, Python, and Perl examples of using tailable cursors.

Object Dump JavaScript

Just use:

console.dir(object);

you will get a nice clickable object representation. Works in Chrome and Firefox

How can I reverse a list in Python?

Reverse of a user input values in one line code:

for i in input()[::-1]: print(i,end='')

Converting int to string in C

You can make your own itoa, with this function:

void my_utoa(int dataIn, char* bffr, int radix){
int temp_dataIn;
temp_dataIn = dataIn;
int stringLen=1;

while ((int)temp_dataIn/radix != 0){
    temp_dataIn = (int)temp_dataIn/radix;
    stringLen++;
}
//printf("stringLen = %d\n", stringLen);
temp_dataIn = dataIn;
do{
    *(bffr+stringLen-1) = (temp_dataIn%radix)+'0';
    temp_dataIn = (int) temp_dataIn / radix;
}while(stringLen--);}

and this is example:

char buffer[33];
int main(){
  my_utoa(54321, buffer, 10);
  printf(buffer);
  printf("\n");

  my_utoa(13579, buffer, 10);
  printf(buffer);
  printf("\n");
}

"Could not find or load main class" Error while running java program using cmd prompt

I used IntelliJ to create my .jar, which included some unpacked jars from my libraries. One of these other jars had some signed stuff in the MANIFEST which prevented the .jar from being loaded. No warnings, or anything, just didn't work. Could not find or load main class

Removing the unpacked jar which contained the manifest fixed it.

How prevent CPU usage 100% because of worker process in iis

Well, this can take long time to figure out. Few points to narrow it down:

understanding private setters

With the introduction of C# 6.0 and the syntax for Auto-Property Initializers, private setters are no longer needed for properties that are only set upon initialization, either inline or within the constructor.

These new syntaxes now compile:

Inline initialized property

public class MyClass1 {
  public string MyProperty { get; } = "Aloha!"
}

Constructor initialized property

public class MyClass2 {
  public string MyProperty { get; }

  public MyClass2(string myProperty) {
    MyProperty = myProperty;
  }
}

What is the difference between ApplicationContext and WebApplicationContext in Spring MVC?

Going back to Servlet days, web.xml can have only one <context-param>, so only one context object gets created when server loads an application and the data in that context is shared among all resources (Ex: Servlets and JSPs). It is same as having Database driver name in the context, which will not change. In similar way, when we declare contextConfigLocation param in <contex-param> Spring creates one Application Context object.

 <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>com.myApp.ApplicationContext</param-value>
 </context-param>

You can have multiple Servlets in an application. For example you might want to handle /secure/* requests in one way and /non-seucre/* in other way. For each of these Servlets you can have a context object, which is a WebApplicationContext.

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>SecureSpringDispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
        <param-value>com.myapp.secure.SecureContext</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SecureSpringDispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/secure/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>NonSecureSpringDispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
        <param-value>com.myapp.non-secure.NonSecureContext</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>NonSecureSpringDispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/non-secure/*</url-patten>
</servlet-mapping>

IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory trying to open a file

Hmm, there are a few things going wrong here.

for f in os.listdir(src_dir):
    os.path.join(src_dir, f)

You're not storing the result of join. This should be something like:

for f in os.listdir(src_dir):
    f = os.path.join(src_dir, f)

This open call is is the cause of your IOError. (Because without storing the result of the join above, f was still just 'file.csv', not 'src_dir/file.csv'.)

Also, the syntax:

with open(f): 

is close, but the syntax isn't quite right. It should be with open(file_name) as file_object:. Then, you use to the file_object to perform read or write operations.

And finally:

write(line)

You told python what you wanted to write, but not where to write it. Write is a method on the file object. Try file_object.write(line).

Edit: You're also clobbering your input file. You probably want to open the output file and write lines to it as you're reading them in from the input file.

See: input / output in python.

In Spring MVC, how can I set the mime type header when using @ResponseBody

Register org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter as the message converter and return the object directly from the method.

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
  <property name="webBindingInitializer">
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer"/>
  </property>
  <property name="messageConverters">
    <list>
      <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
    </list>
  </property>
</bean>

and the controller:

@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="foo/bar")
public @ResponseBody Object fooBar(){
    return myService.getActualObject();
}

This requires the dependency org.springframework:spring-webmvc.

JavaScript post request like a form submit

One solution is to generate the form and submit it. One implementation is

function post_to_url(url, params) {
    var form = document.createElement('form');
    form.action = url;
    form.method = 'POST';

    for (var i in params) {
        if (params.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
            var input = document.createElement('input');
            input.type = 'hidden';
            input.name = i;
            input.value = params[i];
            form.appendChild(input);
        }
    }

    form.submit();
}

So I can implement a URL shortening bookmarklet with a simple

javascript:post_to_url('http://is.gd/create.php', {'URL': location.href});

How to map calculated properties with JPA and Hibernate

Take a look at Blaze-Persistence Entity Views which works on top of JPA and provides first class DTO support. You can project anything to attributes within Entity Views and it will even reuse existing join nodes for associations if possible.

Here is an example mapping

@EntityView(Order.class)
interface OrderSummary {
  Integer getId();
  @Mapping("SUM(orderPositions.price * orderPositions.amount * orderPositions.tax)")
  BigDecimal getOrderAmount();
  @Mapping("COUNT(orderPositions)")
  Long getItemCount();
}

Fetching this will generate a JPQL/HQL query similar to this

SELECT
  o.id,
  SUM(p.price * p.amount * p.tax),
  COUNT(p.id)
FROM
  Order o
LEFT JOIN
  o.orderPositions p
GROUP BY
  o.id

Here is a blog post about custom subquery providers which might be interesting to you as well: https://blazebit.com/blog/2017/entity-view-mapping-subqueries.html

Does Java have a path joining method?

One way is to get system properties that give you the path separator for the operating system, this tutorial explains how. You can then use a standard string join using the file.separator.

Fragment onResume() & onPause() is not called on backstack

Here's my more robust version of Gor's answer (using fragments.size()is unreliable due to size not being decremented after fragment is popped)

getFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onBackStackChanged() {
            if (getFragmentManager() != null) {

                Fragment topFrag = NavigationHelper.getCurrentTopFragment(getFragmentManager());

                if (topFrag != null) {
                    if (topFrag instanceof YourFragment) {
                        //This fragment is being shown. 
                    } else {
                        //Navigating away from this fragment. 
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });

And the 'getCurrentTopFragment' method:

public static Fragment getCurrentTopFragment(FragmentManager fm) {
    int stackCount = fm.getBackStackEntryCount();

    if (stackCount > 0) {
        FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backEntry = fm.getBackStackEntryAt(stackCount-1);
        return  fm.findFragmentByTag(backEntry.getName());
    } else {
        List<Fragment> fragments = fm.getFragments();
        if (fragments != null && fragments.size()>0) {
            for (Fragment f: fragments) {
                if (f != null && !f.isHidden()) {
                    return f;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

Spring application context external properties?

You can use file prefix to load the external application context file some thing like this

  <context:property-placeholder location="file:///C:/Applications/external/external.properties"/>

if (boolean == false) vs. if (!boolean)

This is a style choice. It does not impact the performance of the code in the least, it just makes it more verbose for the reader.

Check file extension in upload form in PHP

Checking the file extension is not considered best practice. The preferred method of accomplishing this task is by checking the files MIME type.

From PHP:

<?php
    $finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE); // Return MIME type
    foreach (glob("*") as $filename) {
        echo finfo_file($finfo, $filename) . "\n";
    }
    finfo_close($finfo);
?>

The above example will output something similar to which you should be checking.

text/html
image/gif
application/vnd.ms-excel

Although MIME types can also be tricked (edit the first few bytes of a file and modify the magic numbers), it's harder than editing a filename. So you can never be 100% sure what that file type actually is, and care should be taken about handling files uploaded/emailed by your users.

error, string or binary data would be truncated when trying to insert

This error may be due to less field size than your entered data.

For e.g. if you have data type nvarchar(7) and if your value is 'aaaaddddf' then error is shown as:

string or binary data would be truncated

JavaScript global event mechanism

sophisticated error handling

If your error handling is very sophisticated and therefore might throw an error itself, it is useful to add a flag indicating if you are already in "errorHandling-Mode". Like so:

var appIsHandlingError = false;

window.onerror = function() {
    if (!appIsHandlingError) {
        appIsHandlingError = true;
        handleError();
    }
};

function handleError() {
    // graceful error handling
    // if successful: appIsHandlingError = false;
}

Otherwise you could find yourself in an infinite loop.

Scripting SQL Server permissions

Yes, you can use a script like this to generate another script

SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @NewRole varchar(100), @SourceRole varchar(100);

-- Change as needed
SELECT @SourceRole = 'Giver', @NewRole = 'Taker';

SELECT
    state_desc + ' ' + permission_name + ' ON ' + OBJECT_NAME(major_id) + ' TO ' + @NewRole
FROM
    sys.database_permissions
WHERE
    grantee_principal_id = DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID(@SourceRole) AND
    -- 0 = DB,  1 = object/column, 3 = schema. 1 is normally enough
    class <= 3

This is taken from my answer here

How can I use Guzzle to send a POST request in JSON?

This worked for me (using Guzzle 6)

$client = new Client(); 
$result = $client->post('http://api.example.com', [
            'json' => [
                'value_1' => 'number1',
                'Value_group' =>  
                             array("value_2" => "number2",
                                    "value_3" => "number3")
                    ]
                ]);

echo($result->getBody()->getContents());

Testing Private method using mockito

There is actually a way to test methods from a private member with Mockito. Let's say you have a class like this:

public class A {
    private SomeOtherClass someOtherClass;
    A() {
        someOtherClass = new SomeOtherClass();
    }
    public void method(boolean b){
        if (b == true)
            someOtherClass.method1();
        else
            someOtherClass.method2();
    }

}

public class SomeOtherClass {
    public void method1() {}
    public void method2() {}
}

If you want to test a.method will invoke a method from SomeOtherClass, you can write something like below.

@Test
public void testPrivateMemberMethodCalled() {
    A a = new A();
    SomeOtherClass someOtherClass = Mockito.spy(new SomeOtherClass());
    ReflectionTestUtils.setField( a, "someOtherClass", someOtherClass);
    a.method( true );

    Mockito.verify( someOtherClass, Mockito.times( 1 ) ).method1();
}

ReflectionTestUtils.setField(); will stub the private member with something you can spy on.

Decode Hex String in Python 3

Something like:

>>> bytes.fromhex('4a4b4c').decode('utf-8')
'JKL'

Just put the actual encoding you are using.

How do I find out what is hammering my SQL Server?

You can find some useful query here:

Investigating the Cause of SQL Server High CPU

For me this helped a lot:

SELECT s.session_id,
    r.status,
    r.blocking_session_id 'Blk by',
    r.wait_type,
    wait_resource,
    r.wait_time / (1000 * 60) 'Wait M',
    r.cpu_time,
    r.logical_reads,
    r.reads,
    r.writes,
    r.total_elapsed_time / (1000 * 60) 'Elaps M',
    Substring(st.TEXT,(r.statement_start_offset / 2) + 1,
    ((CASE r.statement_end_offset
WHEN -1
THEN Datalength(st.TEXT)
ELSE r.statement_end_offset
END - r.statement_start_offset) / 2) + 1) AS statement_text,
    Coalesce(Quotename(Db_name(st.dbid)) + N'.' + Quotename(Object_schema_name(st.objectid, st.dbid)) + N'.' +
    Quotename(Object_name(st.objectid, st.dbid)), '') AS command_text,
    r.command,
    s.login_name,
    s.host_name,
    s.program_name,
    s.last_request_end_time,
    s.login_time,
    r.open_transaction_count
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions AS s
    JOIN sys.dm_exec_requests AS r
ON r.session_id = s.session_id
    CROSS APPLY sys.Dm_exec_sql_text(r.sql_handle) AS st
WHERE r.session_id != @@SPID
ORDER BY r.cpu_time desc

In the fields of status, wait_type and cpu_time you can find the most cpu consuming task that is running right now.

how to get the current working directory's absolute path from irb

File.expand_path File.dirname(__FILE__) will return the directory relative to the file this command is called from.

But Dir.pwd returns the working directory (results identical to executing pwd in your terminal)

How to see local history changes in Visual Studio Code?

Basic Functionality

  • Automatically saved local edit history is available with the Local History extension.
  • Manually saved local edit history is available with the Checkpoints extension (this is the IntelliJ equivalent to adding tags to the local history).

Advanced Functionality

  • None of the extensions mentioned above support edit history when a file is moved or renamed.
  • The extensions above only support edit history. They do not support move/delete history, for example, like IntelliJ does.

Open Request

If you'd like to see this feature added natively, along with all of the advanced functionality, I'd suggest upvoting the open GitHub issue here.

How to find the Number of CPU Cores via .NET/C#?

It's rather interesting to see how .NET get this internally to say the least... It's as "simple" as below:

namespace System.Threading
{
    using System;
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

    internal static class PlatformHelper
    {
        private const int PROCESSOR_COUNT_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MS = 0x7530;
        private static volatile int s_lastProcessorCountRefreshTicks;
        private static volatile int s_processorCount;

        internal static bool IsSingleProcessor
        {
            get
            {
                return (ProcessorCount == 1);
            }
        }

        internal static int ProcessorCount
        {
            get
            {
                int tickCount = Environment.TickCount;
                int num2 = s_processorCount;
                if ((num2 == 0) || ((tickCount - s_lastProcessorCountRefreshTicks) >= 0x7530))
                {
                    s_processorCount = num2 = Environment.ProcessorCount;
                    s_lastProcessorCountRefreshTicks = tickCount;
                }
                return num2;
            }
        }
    }
}

Converting camel case to underscore case in ruby

I would like this:

class String

  # \n returns the capture group of "n" index
  def snikize
    self.gsub(/::/, '/')
    .gsub(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/, "\1_\2")
    .downcase
  end

  # or

  def snikize
    self.gsub(/::/, '/')
    .gsub(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/) do
      "#{$1}_#{$2}"
    end
    .downcase
  end

end

Monkey patch of String class. There are class that begin with two or more letters in uppercase.

get Context in non-Activity class

If your class is non-activity class, and creating an instance of it from the activiy, you can pass an instance of context via constructor of the later as follows:

class YourNonActivityClass{

// variable to hold context
private Context context;

//save the context recievied via constructor in a local variable

public YourNonActivityClass(Context context){
    this.context=context;
}

}

You can create instance of this class from the activity as follows:

new YourNonActivityClass(this);

Get random item from array

echo $items[array_rand($items)];

array_rand()

java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: 127.0.1.1;

I had the same exact problem and my issue was that I had 2 IP addresses from 2 different networks configured in the etc/hosts as below.

10.xxx.x.xxx    localhost
192.xxx.x.xxx   localhost

This should be because there was a conflict as to which IP to be used for the other devices to reach the rmiregistry over the network.

Once I removed the extra-record that is not required, I was able to solve the issue.

So my etc/hosts file had only the following record.

10.xxx.x.xxx    localhost

How to disable action bar permanently

Type this code to your onCreate method before setContentView:

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, 0);

Why should I use a container div in HTML?

Well,

The container div is very good to have, because if You want the site centered, You just can't do it just with body or html... But You can, with divs. Why container? Its usually used, just because the code itselve has to be clean and readable. So that is container... It contains all website, in case You want to mess with it around :)

Good luck

How to get next/previous record in MySQL?

SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id>4 ORDER BY id LIMIT 1

SQL Server: Maximum character length of object names

Yes, it is 128, except for temp tables, whose names can only be up to 116 character long. It is perfectly explained here.

And the verification can be easily made with the following script contained in the blog post before:

DECLARE @i NVARCHAR(800)
SELECT @i = REPLICATE('A', 116)
SELECT @i = 'CREATE TABLE #'+@i+'(i int)'
PRINT @i
EXEC(@i)

Using C++ base class constructors?

Here is a good discussion about superclass constructor calling rules. You always want the base class constructor to be called before the derived class constructor in order to form an object properly. Which is why this form is used

  B( int v) : A( v )
  {
  }

Iterating over JSON object in C#

This worked for me, converts to nested JSON to easy to read YAML

    string JSONDeserialized {get; set;}
    public int indentLevel;

    private bool JSONDictionarytoYAML(Dictionary<string, object> dict)
    {
        bool bSuccess = false;
        indentLevel++;

        foreach (string strKey in dict.Keys)
        {
            string strOutput = "".PadLeft(indentLevel * 3) + strKey + ":";
            JSONDeserialized+="\r\n" + strOutput;

            object o = dict[strKey];
            if (o is Dictionary<string, object>)
            {
                JSONDictionarytoYAML((Dictionary<string, object>)o);
            }
            else if (o is ArrayList)
            {
                foreach (object oChild in ((ArrayList)o))
                {
                    if (oChild is string)
                    {
                        strOutput = ((string)oChild);
                        JSONDeserialized += strOutput + ",";
                    }
                    else if (oChild is Dictionary<string, object>)
                    {
                        JSONDictionarytoYAML((Dictionary<string, object>)oChild);
                        JSONDeserialized += "\r\n";  
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                strOutput = o.ToString();
                JSONDeserialized += strOutput;
            }
        }

        indentLevel--;

        return bSuccess;

    }

usage

        Dictionary<string, object> JSONDic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();

          try {

            JSONDic = js.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(inString);
            JSONDeserialized = "";

            indentLevel = 0;
            DisplayDictionary(JSONDic); 

            return JSONDeserialized;

        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            return "Could not parse input JSON string";
        }

Remove items from one list in another

I would recommend using the LINQ extension methods. You can easily do it with one line of code like so:

list2 = list2.Except(list1).ToList();

This is assuming of course the objects in list1 that you are removing from list2 are the same instance.

Not Equal to This OR That in Lua

x ~= 0 or 1 is the same as ((x ~= 0) or 1)

x ~=(0 or 1) is the same as (x ~= 0).

try something like this instead.

function isNot0Or1(x)
    return (x ~= 0 and x ~= 1)
end

print( isNot0Or1(-1) == true )
print( isNot0Or1(0) == false )
print( isNot0Or1(1) == false )

Should black box or white box testing be the emphasis for testers?

What constitutes, "internal knowledge?" Does knowing that such-and-such algorithm was used to solve a problem qualify or does the tester have to see every line of code for it to be "internal?"

I think in any test case, there should be expected results given by the specification used and not determined by how the tester decides to interpret the specification as this can lead to issues where each thinks they are right and blaming the other for the problem.

Connecting to Postgresql in a docker container from outside

To connect from the localhost you need to add '--net host':

docker run --name some-postgres --net host -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mysecretpassword -d -p 5432:5432 postgres

You can access the server directly without using exec from your localhost, by using:

psql -h localhost -p 5432 -U postgres

How do I get the currently-logged username from a Windows service in .NET?

Try WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent(). You need to add reference to System.Security.Principal

Tomcat 7 "SEVERE: A child container failed during start"

Don't panic. You have you copied the servlet code? Ok,

@WebServlet("/HelloWord")
public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

You gave the same path @WebServlet("/HelloWord") for both servlets with different names.

If you create a web.xml file, then check the classpath.

How to create our own Listener interface in android?

I have done it something like below for sending my model class from the Second Activity to First Activity. I used LiveData to achieve this, with the help of answers from Rupesh and TheCodeFather.

Second Activity

public static MutableLiveData<AudioListModel> getLiveSong() {
        MutableLiveData<AudioListModel> result = new MutableLiveData<>();
        result.setValue(liveSong);
        return result;
    }

"liveSong" is AudioListModel declared globally

Call this method in the First Activity

PlayerActivity.getLiveSong().observe(this, new Observer<AudioListModel>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(AudioListModel audioListModel) {
                if (PlayerActivity.mediaPlayer != null && PlayerActivity.mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    Log.d("LiveSong--->Changes-->", audioListModel.getSongName());
                }
            }
        });

May this help for new explorers like me.

AngularJS: how to implement a simple file upload with multipart form?

A real working solution with no other dependencies than angularjs (tested with v.1.0.6)

html

<input type="file" name="file" onchange="angular.element(this).scope().uploadFile(this.files)"/>

Angularjs (1.0.6) not support ng-model on "input-file" tags so you have to do it in a "native-way" that pass the all (eventually) selected files from the user.

controller

$scope.uploadFile = function(files) {
    var fd = new FormData();
    //Take the first selected file
    fd.append("file", files[0]);

    $http.post(uploadUrl, fd, {
        withCredentials: true,
        headers: {'Content-Type': undefined },
        transformRequest: angular.identity
    }).success( ...all right!... ).error( ..damn!... );

};

The cool part is the undefined content-type and the transformRequest: angular.identity that give at the $http the ability to choose the right "content-type" and manage the boundary needed when handling multipart data.

How to check if a particular service is running on Ubuntu

run

ps -ef | grep name-related-to-process

above command will give all the details like pid, start time about the process.

like if you want all java realted process give java or if you have name of process place the name

Strip spaces/tabs/newlines - python

import re

mystr = "I want to Remove all white \t spaces, new lines \n and tabs \t"
print re.sub(r"\W", "", mystr)

Output : IwanttoRemoveallwhitespacesnewlinesandtabs

Change bootstrap navbar background color and font color

Most likely these classes are already defined by Bootstrap, make sure that your CSS file that you want to override the classes with is called AFTER the Bootstrap CSS.

<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.css" /> <!-- Call Bootstrap first -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap-override.css" /> <!-- Call override CSS second -->

Otherwise, you can put !important at the end of your CSS like this: color:#ffffff!important; but I would advise against using !important at all costs.

How do I add 1 day to an NSDate?

iOS 8+, OSX 10.9+, Objective-C

NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];    
NSDate *tomorrow = [cal dateByAddingUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay 
                                   value:1 
                                  toDate:[NSDate date] 
                                 options:0];

port forwarding in windows

I've solved it, it can be done executing:

netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=4422 listenaddress=192.168.1.111 connectport=80 connectaddress=192.168.0.33

To remove forwarding:

netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=4422 listenaddress=192.168.1.111

Official docs

Pandas How to filter a Series

If you like a chained operation, you can also use compress function:

test = pd.Series({
383:    3.000000,
663:    1.000000,
726:    1.000000,
737:    9.000000,
833:    8.166667
})

test.compress(lambda x: x != 1)

# 383    3.000000
# 737    9.000000
# 833    8.166667
# dtype: float64

Import Excel to Datagridview

try this following snippet, its working fine.

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     try
     {
             OpenFileDialog openfile1 = new OpenFileDialog();
             if (openfile1.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
             {
                   this.textBox1.Text = openfile1.FileName;
             }
             {
                   string pathconn = "Provider = Microsoft.jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data source=" + textBox1.Text + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR= yes;\";";
                   OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(pathconn);
                   OleDbDataAdapter MyDataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter("Select * from [" + textBox2.Text + "$]", conn);
                   DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                   MyDataAdapter.Fill(dt);
                   dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
             }
      }
      catch { }
}

Can't connect Nexus 4 to adb: unauthorized

After you ensure you have enabled USB debugging unlock your phone and plug it into your machine via USB. You will be then asked to authorize communication with the computer you have connected to. It will also show computers RSA key fingerprint.

enter image description here

Accept it and you are good to go!

How to add SHA-1 to android application

Try pasting this code in CMD:

keytool -list -v -alias androiddebugkey -keystore  %USERPROFILE%\.android\debug.keystore

Loop over html table and get checked checkboxes (JQuery)

use .filter(':has(:checkbox:checked)' ie:

$('#mytable tr').filter(':has(:checkbox:checked)').each(function() {
 $('#out').append(this.id);
});

sql - insert into multiple tables in one query

Multiple SQL statements must be executed with the mysqli_multi_query() function.

Example (MySQLi Object-oriented):

    <?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
} 

$sql = "INSERT INTO names (firstname, lastname)
VALUES ('inpute value here', 'inpute value here');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO phones (landphone, mobile)
VALUES ('inpute value here', 'inpute value here');";

if ($conn->multi_query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "New records created successfully";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();
?>

OwinStartup not firing

First add the OWIN Auth Class and then enable OWIN:AutomaticAppStartup key in your web.config like Now it will fire

Simulator or Emulator? What is the difference?

Simulator: it is similar to interpreter. i.e. it actually executes the real code in line by line to mimic the behaviour

Emulator: it is similar executable. i.e. it takes compiled code and executes it.

jquery validate check at least one checkbox

It's highly probable that you want to have a text next to the checkbox. In that case, you can put the checkbox inside a label like I do below:

<label style="width: 150px;"><input type="checkbox" name="damageTypeItems" value="72" aria-required="true" class="error"> All Over</label>
<label style="width: 150px;"><input type="checkbox" name="damageTypeItems" value="73" aria-required="true" class="error"> All Over X2</label>

The problem is that when the error message is displayed, it's going to be inserted after the checkbox but before the text, making it unreadable. In order to fix that, I changed the error placement function:

if (element.is(":checkbox")) {
    error.insertAfter(element.parent().parent());
}
else {
    error.insertAfter(element);
}

It depends on your layout but what I did is to have a special error placement for checkbox controls. I get the parent of the checkbox, which is a label, and then I get the parent of it, which is a div in my case. This way, the error is placed below the list of checkbox controls.

Format Instant to String

Time Zone

To format an Instant a time-zone is required. Without a time-zone, the formatter does not know how to convert the instant to human date-time fields, and therefore throws an exception.

The time-zone can be added directly to the formatter using withZone().

DateTimeFormatter formatter =
    DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime( FormatStyle.SHORT )
                     .withLocale( Locale.UK )
                     .withZone( ZoneId.systemDefault() );

If you specifically want an ISO-8601 format with no explicit time-zone (as the OP asked), with the time-zone implicitly UTC, you need

DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME.withZone(ZoneId.from(ZoneOffset.UTC))

Generating String

Now use that formatter to generate the String representation of your Instant.

Instant instant = Instant.now();
String output = formatter.format( instant );

Dump to console.

System.out.println("formatter: " + formatter + " with zone: " + formatter.getZone() + " and Locale: " + formatter.getLocale() );
System.out.println("instant: " + instant );
System.out.println("output: " + output );

When run.

formatter: Localized(SHORT,SHORT) with zone: US/Pacific and Locale: en_GB
instant: 2015-06-02T21:34:33.616Z
output: 02/06/15 14:34

This Row already belongs to another table error when trying to add rows?

Why don't you just use CopyToDataTable

DataTable dt = (DataTable)Session["dtAllOrders"];
DataTable dtSpecificOrders = new DataTable();

DataTable orderRows = dt.Select("CustomerID = 2").CopyToDataTable();

How do I make a branch point at a specific commit?

git branch -f <branchname> <commit>

I go with Mark Longair's solution and comments and recommend anyone reads those before acting, but I'd suggest the emphasis should be on

git branch -f <branchname> <commit>

Here is a scenario where I have needed to do this.

Scenario

Develop on the wrong branch and hence need to reset it.

Start Okay

Cleanly develop and release some software.

So far so good

Develop on wrong branch

Mistake: Accidentally stay on the release branch while developing further.

After a mistake

Realize the mistake

"OH NO! I accidentally developed on the release branch." The workspace is maybe cluttered with half changed files that represent work-in-progress and we really don't want to touch and mess with. We'd just like git to flip a few pointers to keep track of the current state and put that release branch back how it should be.

Create a branch for the development that is up to date holding the work committed so far and switch to it.

git branch development
git checkout development 

Changed to another branch

Correct the branch

Now we are in the problem situation and need its solution! Rectify the mistake (of taking the release branch forward with the development) and put the release branch back how it should be.

Correct the release branch to point back to the last real release.

git branch -f release release2

The release branch is now correct again, like this ...

Corrected

What if I pushed the mistake to a remote?

git push -f <remote> <branch> is well described in another thread, though the word "overwrite" in the title is misleading. Force "git push" to overwrite remote files

How to do integer division in javascript (Getting division answer in int not float)?

var x = parseInt(455/10);

The parseInt() function parses a string and returns an integer.

The radix parameter is used to specify which numeral system to be used, for example, a radix of 16 (hexadecimal) indicates that the number in the string should be parsed from a hexadecimal number to a decimal number.

If the radix parameter is omitted, JavaScript assumes the following:

If the string begins with "0x", the radix is 16 (hexadecimal)
If the string begins with "0", the radix is 8 (octal). This feature is deprecated
If the string begins with any other value, the radix is 10 (decimal)

How do I find the location of Python module sources?

datetime is a builtin module, so there is no (Python) source file.

For modules coming from .py (or .pyc) files, you can use mymodule.__file__, e.g.

> import random
> random.__file__
'C:\\Python25\\lib\\random.pyc'

Check if a string is a palindrome

    public  bool MojTestPalindrome (string word)
    {
        bool yes = false;

        char[]test1 = word.ToArray();
        char[] test2 = test1.Reverse().ToArray();
        for (int i=0; i< test2.Length; i++)
        {

            if (test1[i] != test2[test2.Length - 1 - i])
            {

                yes = false;
                break;

            }
            else {   
                yes = true;


            }
        }
        if (yes == true)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else

            return false;                
    }

What is the difference between require() and library()?

There's not much of one in everyday work.

However, according to the documentation for both functions (accessed by putting a ? before the function name and hitting enter), require is used inside functions, as it outputs a warning and continues if the package is not found, whereas library will throw an error.

Could not load file or assembly "Oracle.DataAccess" or one of its dependencies

If you are using IIS Express and VS 2017:

Go to the Web Application Properties > Web Tab > Servers Section > And change the Bitness to x64.

Using a custom typeface in Android

Is there a way to do this from the XML?

No, sorry. You can only specify the built-in typefaces through XML.

Is there a way to do it from code in one place, to say that the whole application and all the components should use the custom typeface instead of the default one?

Not that I am aware of.

There are a variety of options for these nowadays:

  • Font resources and backports in the Android SDK, if you are using appcompat

  • Third-party libraries for those not using appcompat, though not all will support defining the font in layout resources

How to add checkboxes to JTABLE swing

1) JTable knows JCheckbox with built-in Boolean TableCellRenderers and TableCellEditor by default, then there is contraproductive declare something about that,

2) AbstractTableModel should be useful, where is in the JTable required to reduce/restrict/change nested and inherits methods by default implemented in the DefaultTableModel,

3) consider using DefaultTableModel, (if you are not sure about how to works) instead of AbstractTableModel,

table_with_BooleanType_column

could be generated from simple code:

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;

public class TableCheckBox extends JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JTable table;

    public TableCheckBox() {
        Object[] columnNames = {"Type", "Company", "Shares", "Price", "Boolean"};
        Object[][] data = {
            {"Buy", "IBM", new Integer(1000), new Double(80.50), false},
            {"Sell", "MicroSoft", new Integer(2000), new Double(6.25), true},
            {"Sell", "Apple", new Integer(3000), new Double(7.35), true},
            {"Buy", "Nortel", new Integer(4000), new Double(20.00), false}
        };
        DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames);
        table = new JTable(model) {

            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

            /*@Override
            public Class getColumnClass(int column) {
            return getValueAt(0, column).getClass();
            }*/
            @Override
            public Class getColumnClass(int column) {
                switch (column) {
                    case 0:
                        return String.class;
                    case 1:
                        return String.class;
                    case 2:
                        return Integer.class;
                    case 3:
                        return Double.class;
                    default:
                        return Boolean.class;
                }
            }
        };
        table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(table.getPreferredSize());
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
        getContentPane().add(scrollPane);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                TableCheckBox frame = new TableCheckBox();
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocation(150, 150);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}

Excel Macro : How can I get the timestamp in "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" format?

Use the Format function.

Format(Date, "yyyy-mm-dd hh:MM:ss")

Append text to input field

You are probably looking for val()

Numpy converting array from float to strings

This is probably slower than what you want, but you can do:

>>> tostring = vectorize(lambda x: str(x))
>>> numpy.where(tostring(phis).astype('float64') != phis)
(array([], dtype=int64),)

It looks like it rounds off the values when it converts to str from float64, but this way you can customize the conversion however you like.

How to check if an email address exists without sending an email?

Assuming it's the user's address, some mail servers do allow the SMTP VRFY command to actually verify the email address against its mailboxes. Most of the major site won't give you much information; the gmail response is "if you try to mail it, we'll try to deliver it" or something clever like that.

Algorithm for Determining Tic Tac Toe Game Over

I developed an algorithm for this as part of a science project once.

You basically recursively divide the board into a bunch of overlapping 2x2 rects, testing the different possible combinations for winning on a 2x2 square.

It is slow, but it has the advantage of working on any sized board, with fairly linear memory requirements.

I wish I could find my implementation

How to turn on line numbers in IDLE?

As it was mentioned by Davos you can use the IDLEX

It happens that I'm using Linux version and from all extensions I needed only LineNumbers. So I've downloaded IDLEX archive, took LineNumbers.py from it, copied it to Python's lib folder ( in my case its /usr/lib/python3.5/idlelib ) and added following lines to configuration file in my home folder which is ~/.idlerc/config-extensions.cfg:

[LineNumbers]
enable = 1
enable_shell = 0
visible = True

[LineNumbers_cfgBindings]
linenumbers-show = 

PostgreSQL - SQL state: 42601 syntax error

Your function would work like this:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION prc_tst_bulk(sql text)
RETURNS TABLE (name text, rowcount integer) AS 
$$
BEGIN

RETURN QUERY EXECUTE '
WITH v_tb_person AS (' || sql || $x$)
SELECT name, count(*)::int FROM v_tb_person WHERE nome LIKE '%a%' GROUP BY name
UNION
SELECT name, count(*)::int FROM v_tb_person WHERE gender = 1 GROUP BY name$x$;

END     
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

Call:

SELECT * FROM prc_tst_bulk($$SELECT a AS name, b AS nome, c AS gender FROM tbl$$)
  • You cannot mix plain and dynamic SQL the way you tried to do it. The whole statement is either all dynamic or all plain SQL. So I am building one dynamic statement to make this work. You may be interested in the chapter about executing dynamic commands in the manual.

  • The aggregate function count() returns bigint, but you had rowcount defined as integer, so you need an explicit cast ::int to make this work

  • I use dollar quoting to avoid quoting hell.

However, is this supposed to be a honeypot for SQL injection attacks or are you seriously going to use it? For your very private and secure use, it might be ok-ish - though I wouldn't even trust myself with a function like that. If there is any possible access for untrusted users, such a function is a loaded footgun. It's impossible to make this secure.

Craig (a sworn enemy of SQL injection!) might get a light stroke, when he sees what you forged from his piece of code in the answer to your preceding question. :)

The query itself seems rather odd, btw. But that's beside the point here.

android activity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.phonewindow$decorview Issue

Thank you Guys to give me many suggestions. Finally I got a solution. That is i have started the NetErrorPage intent two times. One time, i have checked the net connection availability and started the intent in page started event. second time, if the page has error, then i have started the intent in OnReceivedError event. So the first time dialog is not closed, before that the second dialog is called. So that i got a error.

Reason for the Error: I have called the showInfoMessageDialog method two times before closing the first one.

Now I have removed the second call and Cleared error :-).

How to preserve aspect ratio when scaling image using one (CSS) dimension in IE6?

I'm glad that worked out, so I guess you had to explicitly set 'auto' on IE6 in order for it to mimic other browsers!

I actually recently found another technique for scaling images, again designed for backgrounds. This technique has some interesting features:

  1. The image aspect ratio is preserved
  2. The image's original size is maintained (that is, it can never shrink only grow)

The markup relies on a wrapper element:

<div id="wrap"><img src="test.png" /></div>

Given the above markup you then use these rules:

#wrap {
  height: 100px;
  width: 100px;
}
#wrap img {
  min-height: 100%;
  min-width: 100%;
}

If you then control the size of wrapper you get the interesting scale effects that I list above.

To be explicit, consider the following base state: A container that is 100x100 and an image that is 10x10. The result is a scaled image of 100x100.

  1. Starting at the base state, the container resized to 20x100, the image stays resized at 100x100.
  2. Starting at the base state, the image is changed to 10x20, the image resizes to 100x200.

So, in other words, the image is always at least as big as the container, but will scale beyond it to maintain it's aspect ratio.

This probably isn't useful for your site, and it doesn't work in IE6. But, it is useful to get a scaled background for your view port or container.

Trimming text strings in SQL Server 2008

This function trims a string from left and right. Also it removes carriage returns from the string, an action which is not done by the LTRIM and RTRIM

IF OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.TRIM', N'FN') IS NOT NULL
    DROP FUNCTION dbo.TRIM;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.TRIM (@STR NVARCHAR(MAX)) RETURNS NVARCHAR(MAX)
BEGIN
    RETURN(LTRIM(RTRIM(REPLACE(REPLACE(@STR ,CHAR(10),''),CHAR(13),''))))
END;
GO

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot (forward | sendRedirect | create session) after response has been committed

After return forward method you can simply do this:

return null;

It will break the current scope.

How do I remove all .pyc files from a project?

Now there is a package pyclean on PyPI, which is easy to use, and cross-platform. User just need a simple command line to clean all __pycache__ files in current dir:

pyclean .

Amazon S3 exception: "The specified key does not exist"

I also ran into this issue, but in my case I was inadvertently changing the internal state of my source object key when constructing the destination key:

  source_objects.each do |item|
    key = item.key.sub!(source_prefix, dest_prefix)
    item.copy_to(bucket: dest_bucket, key: key)
  end

I'm new to Ruby and missed that sub! has side effects and sub should have been used instead.

Good NumericUpDown equivalent in WPF?

A control that is missing from the original set of WPF controls, but much used, is the NumericUpDown control. It is a neat way to get users to select a number from a fixed range, in a small area. A slider could be used, but for compact forms with little horizontal real-estate, the NumericUpDown is essential.

Solution A (via WindowsFormsHost)

You can use the Windows Forms NumericUpDown control in WPF by hosting it in a WindowsFormsHost. Pay attention that you have to include a reference to System.Windows.Forms.dll assembly.

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication61.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:wf="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms;assembly=System.Windows.Forms" 
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <StackPanel>    
        <WindowsFormsHost>
            <wf:NumericUpDown/>
        </WindowsFormsHost>
...

Solution B (custom)

There are several commercial and codeplex versions around, but both involve installing 3rd party dlls and overheads to your project. Far simpler to build your own, and a aimple way to do that is with the ScrollBar.

A vertical ScrollBar with no Thumb (just the repeater buttons) is in fact just what we want. It inherits rom RangeBase, so it has all the properties we need, like Min, Max, and SmallChange (set to 1, to restrict it to Integer values)

So we change the ScrollBar ControlTemplate. First we remove the Thumb and Horizontal trigger actions. Then we group the remains into a grid and add a TextBlock for the number:

<Grid Margin="2">
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition/>
        <ColumnDefinition />
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="20" MinWidth="25" Text="{Binding Value, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"/>
    <Grid Grid.Column="1" x:Name="GridRoot" Width="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition MaxHeight="18"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="0.00001*"/>
            <RowDefinition MaxHeight="18"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RepeatButton x:Name="DecreaseRepeat" Command="ScrollBar.LineDownCommand" Focusable="False">
            <Grid>
                <Path x:Name="DecreaseArrow" Stroke="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" StrokeThickness="1" Data="M 0 4 L 8 4 L 4 0 Z"/>
            </Grid>
        </RepeatButton>
        <RepeatButton Grid.Row="2" x:Name="IncreaseRepeat" Command="ScrollBar.LineUpCommand" Focusable="False">
            <Grid>
                <Path x:Name="IncreaseArrow" Stroke="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" StrokeThickness="1" Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z"/>
            </Grid>
        </RepeatButton>
    </Grid>
</Grid>

Sources:

How do I kill background processes / jobs when my shell script exits?

jobs -p does not work in all shells if called in a sub-shell, possibly unless its output is redirected into a file but not a pipe. (I assume it was originally intended for interactive use only.)

What about the following:

trap 'while kill %% 2>/dev/null; do jobs > /dev/null; done' INT TERM EXIT [...]

The call to "jobs" is needed with Debian's dash shell, which fails to update the current job ("%%") if it is missing.

Read Numeric Data from a Text File in C++

you could read and write to a seperately like others. But if you want to write into the same one, you could try with this:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    double data[size of your data];

    std::ifstream input("file.txt");

    for (int i = 0; i < size of your data; i++) {
        input >> data[i];
        std::cout<< data[i]<<std::endl;
        }

}

Java: Retrieving an element from a HashSet

If you could use List as a data structure to store your data, instead of using Map to store the result in the value of the Map, you can use following snippet and store the result in the same object.

Here is a Node class:

private class Node {
    public int row, col, distance;

    public Node(int row, int col, int distance) {
        this.row = row;
        this.col = col;
        this.distance = distance;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        return (o instanceof Node &&
                row == ((Node) o).row &&
                col == ((Node) o).col);
    }
}

If you store your result in distance variable and the items in the list are checked based on their coordinates, you can use the following to change the distance to a new one with the help of lastIndexOf method as long as you only need to store one element for each data:

    List<Node> nodeList;
    nodeList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new Node(1, 2, 1), new Node(3, 4, 5)));
    Node tempNode = new Node(1, 2, 10);
    if(nodeList.contains(tempNode))
        nodeList.get(nodeList.lastIndexOf(tempNode)).distance += tempNode.distance;

It is basically reimplementing Set whose items can be accessed and changed.

What is the difference between And and AndAlso in VB.NET?

The And operator will check all conditions in the statement before continuing, whereas the Andalso operator will stop if it knows the condition is false. For example:

if x = 5 And y = 7

Checks if x is equal to 5, and if y is equal to 7, then continues if both are true.

if x = 5 AndAlso y = 7

Checks if x is equal to 5. If it's not, it doesn't check if y is 7, because it knows that the condition is false already. (This is called short-circuiting.)

Generally people use the short-circuiting method if there's a reason to explicitly not check the second part if the first part is not true, such as if it would throw an exception if checked. For example:

If Not Object Is Nothing AndAlso Object.Load()

If that used And instead of AndAlso, it would still try to Object.Load() even if it were nothing, which would throw an exception.

Multi-character constant warnings

Even if you're willing to look up what behavior your implementation defines, multi-character constants will still vary with endianness.

Better to use a (POD) struct { char[4] }; ... and then use a UDL like "WAVE"_4cc to easily construct instances of that class

Quick Way to Implement Dictionary in C

Section 6.6 of The C Programming Language presents a simple dictionary (hashtable) data structure. I don't think a useful dictionary implementation could get any simpler than this. For your convenience, I reproduce the code here.

struct nlist { /* table entry: */
    struct nlist *next; /* next entry in chain */
    char *name; /* defined name */
    char *defn; /* replacement text */
};

#define HASHSIZE 101
static struct nlist *hashtab[HASHSIZE]; /* pointer table */

/* hash: form hash value for string s */
unsigned hash(char *s)
{
    unsigned hashval;
    for (hashval = 0; *s != '\0'; s++)
      hashval = *s + 31 * hashval;
    return hashval % HASHSIZE;
}

/* lookup: look for s in hashtab */
struct nlist *lookup(char *s)
{
    struct nlist *np;
    for (np = hashtab[hash(s)]; np != NULL; np = np->next)
        if (strcmp(s, np->name) == 0)
          return np; /* found */
    return NULL; /* not found */
}

char *strdup(char *);
/* install: put (name, defn) in hashtab */
struct nlist *install(char *name, char *defn)
{
    struct nlist *np;
    unsigned hashval;
    if ((np = lookup(name)) == NULL) { /* not found */
        np = (struct nlist *) malloc(sizeof(*np));
        if (np == NULL || (np->name = strdup(name)) == NULL)
          return NULL;
        hashval = hash(name);
        np->next = hashtab[hashval];
        hashtab[hashval] = np;
    } else /* already there */
        free((void *) np->defn); /*free previous defn */
    if ((np->defn = strdup(defn)) == NULL)
       return NULL;
    return np;
}

char *strdup(char *s) /* make a duplicate of s */
{
    char *p;
    p = (char *) malloc(strlen(s)+1); /* +1 for ’\0’ */
    if (p != NULL)
       strcpy(p, s);
    return p;
}

Note that if the hashes of two strings collide, it may lead to an O(n) lookup time. You can reduce the likelihood of collisions by increasing the value of HASHSIZE. For a complete discussion of the data structure, please consult the book.

Post to another page within a PHP script

Assuming your php install has the CURL extension, it is probably the easiest way (and most complete, if you wish).

Sample snippet:

//set POST variables
$url = 'http://domain.com/get-post.php';
$fields = array(
                      'lname'=>urlencode($last_name),
                      'fname'=>urlencode($first_name),
                      'email'=>urlencode($email)
               );

//url-ify the data for the POST
foreach($fields as $key=>$value) { $fields_string .= $key.'='.$value.'&'; }
rtrim($fields_string,'&');

//open connection
$ch = curl_init();

//set the url, number of POST vars, POST data
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, count($fields));
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields_string);

//execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);

//close connection
curl_close($ch);

Credits go to http://php.dzone.com. Also, don't forget to visit the appropriate page(s) in the PHP Manual

How to Read and Write from the Serial Port

Note that usage of a SerialPort.DataReceived event is optional. You can set proper timeout using SerialPort.ReadTimeout and continuously call SerialPort.Read() after you wrote something to a port until you get a full response.

Moreover you can use SerialPort.BaseStream property to extract an underlying Stream instance. The benefit of using a Stream is that you can easily utilize various decorators with it:

var port = new SerialPort();
// LoggingStream inherits Stream, implements IDisposable, needen abstract methods and 
// overrides needen virtual methods. 
Stream portStream = new LoggingStream(port.BaseStream);
portStream.Write(...); // Logs write buffer.
portStream.Read(...); // Logs read buffer.

For more information check:

Regular expression for address field validation

Regex is a very bad choice for this kind of task. Try to find a web service or an address database or a product which can clean address data instead.

Related:

How do I sort an observable collection?

This worked for me, found it long time ago somewhere.

// SortableObservableCollection
public class SortableObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
    {
        public SortableObservableCollection(List<T> list)
            : base(list)
        {
        }

        public SortableObservableCollection()
        {
        }

        public void Sort<TKey>(Func<T, TKey> keySelector, System.ComponentModel.ListSortDirection direction)
        {
            switch (direction)
            {
                case System.ComponentModel.ListSortDirection.Ascending:
                    {
                        ApplySort(Items.OrderBy(keySelector));
                        break;
                    }
                case System.ComponentModel.ListSortDirection.Descending:
                    {
                        ApplySort(Items.OrderByDescending(keySelector));
                        break;
                    }
            }
        }

        public void Sort<TKey>(Func<T, TKey> keySelector, IComparer<TKey> comparer)
        {
            ApplySort(Items.OrderBy(keySelector, comparer));
        }

        private void ApplySort(IEnumerable<T> sortedItems)
        {
            var sortedItemsList = sortedItems.ToList();

            foreach (var item in sortedItemsList)
            {
                Move(IndexOf(item), sortedItemsList.IndexOf(item));
            }
        }
    }

Usage:

MySortableCollection.Sort(x => x, System.ComponentModel.ListSortDirection.Ascending);

Javascript + Regex = Nothing to repeat error?

Well, in my case I had to test a Phone Number with the help of regex, and I was getting the same error,

Invalid regular expression: /+923[0-9]{2}-(?!1234567)(?!1111111)(?!7654321)[0-9]{7}/: Nothing to repeat'

So, what was the error in my case was that + operator after the / in the start of the regex. So enclosing the + operator with square brackets [+], and again sending the request, worked like a charm.

Following will work:

/[+]923[0-9]{2}-(?!1234567)(?!1111111)(?!7654321)[0-9]{7}/

This answer may be helpful for those, who got the same type of error, but their chances of getting the error from this point of view, as mine! Cheers :)

Javascript to stop HTML5 video playback on modal window close

None of these worked for me using 4.1 video.js CDN. This code kills the video playing in a modal when the (.closemodal) is clicked. I had 3 videos. Someone else can refactor.


var myPlayer = videojs("my_video_1");
var myPlayer2 = videojs("my_video_2");
var myPlayer3 = videojs("my_video_3");
$(".closemodal").click(function(){
   myPlayer.pause();
myPlayer2.pause();
myPlayer3.pause();
});
});

as per their Api docs.

How do I escape special characters in MySQL?

I've developed my own MySQL escape method in Java (if useful for anyone).

See class code below.

Warning: wrong if NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES SQL mode is enabled.

private static final HashMap<String,String> sqlTokens;
private static Pattern sqlTokenPattern;

static
{           
    //MySQL escape sequences: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-syntax.html
    String[][] search_regex_replacement = new String[][]
    {
                //search string     search regex        sql replacement regex
            {   "\u0000"    ,       "\\x00"     ,       "\\\\0"     },
            {   "'"         ,       "'"         ,       "\\\\'"     },
            {   "\""        ,       "\""        ,       "\\\\\""    },
            {   "\b"        ,       "\\x08"     ,       "\\\\b"     },
            {   "\n"        ,       "\\n"       ,       "\\\\n"     },
            {   "\r"        ,       "\\r"       ,       "\\\\r"     },
            {   "\t"        ,       "\\t"       ,       "\\\\t"     },
            {   "\u001A"    ,       "\\x1A"     ,       "\\\\Z"     },
            {   "\\"        ,       "\\\\"      ,       "\\\\\\\\"  }
    };

    sqlTokens = new HashMap<String,String>();
    String patternStr = "";
    for (String[] srr : search_regex_replacement)
    {
        sqlTokens.put(srr[0], srr[2]);
        patternStr += (patternStr.isEmpty() ? "" : "|") + srr[1];            
    }
    sqlTokenPattern = Pattern.compile('(' + patternStr + ')');
}


public static String escape(String s)
{
    Matcher matcher = sqlTokenPattern.matcher(s);
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    while(matcher.find())
    {
        matcher.appendReplacement(sb, sqlTokens.get(matcher.group(1)));
    }
    matcher.appendTail(sb);
    return sb.toString();
}

create a text file using javascript

Try this:

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
 function WriteToFile(passForm) {

    set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");  
    set s = fso.CreateTextFile("C:\test.txt", True);
    s.writeline("HI");
    s.writeline("Bye");
    s.writeline("-----------------------------");
    s.Close();
 }
  </SCRIPT>

</head>

<body>
<p>To sign up for the Excel workshop please fill out the form below:
</p>
<form onSubmit="WriteToFile(this)">
Type your first name:
<input type="text" name="FirstName" size="20">
<br>Type your last name:
<input type="text" name="LastName" size="20">
<br>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form> 

This will work only on IE

Converting Object to JSON and JSON to Object in PHP, (library like Gson for Java)

json_decode($json, true); 
// the second param being true will return associative array. This one is easy.

Get value from SimpleXMLElement Object

if you don't know the value of XML Element, you can use

$value = (string) $xml->code[0]->lat;

if (ctype_digit($value)) {
    // the value is probably an integer because consists only of digits
}

It works when you need to determine if value is a number, because (string) will always return string and is_int($value) returns false

Generate an HTML Response in a Java Servlet

You need to have a doGet method as:

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException
{
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

    out.println("<html>");
    out.println("<head>");
    out.println("<title>Hola</title>");
    out.println("</head>");
    out.println("<body bgcolor=\"white\">");
    out.println("</body>");
    out.println("</html>");
}

You can see this link for a simple hello world servlet

What is the "-->" operator in C/C++?

Why all the complication?

The simple answer to the original question is just:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int x = 10;
    while (x > 0)
    {
        printf("%d ", x);
        x = x-1;
    }
}

It does the same thing. I am not saying you should do it like this, but it does the same thing and would have answered the question in one post.

The x-- is just shorthand for the above, and > is just a normal greater-than operator. No big mystery!

There are too many people making simple things complicated nowadays ;)

Grant all on a specific schema in the db to a group role in PostgreSQL

You found the shorthand to set privileges for all existing tables in the given schema. The manual clarifies:

(but note that ALL TABLES is considered to include views and foreign tables).

Bold emphasis mine. serial columns are implemented with nextval() on a sequence as column default and, quoting the manual:

For sequences, this privilege allows the use of the currval and nextval functions.

So if there are serial columns, you'll also want to grant USAGE (or ALL PRIVILEGES) on sequences

GRANT USAGE ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA foo TO mygrp;

Note: identity columns in Postgres 10 or later use implicit sequences that don't require additional privileges. (Consider upgrading serial columns.)

What about new objects?

You'll also be interested in DEFAULT PRIVILEGES for users or schemas:

ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA foo GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON TABLES TO staff;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA foo GRANT USAGE          ON SEQUENCES TO staff;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA foo REVOKE ...;

This sets privileges for objects created in the future automatically - but not for pre-existing objects.

Default privileges are only applied to objects created by the targeted user (FOR ROLE my_creating_role). If that clause is omitted, it defaults to the current user executing ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES. To be explicit:

ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE my_creating_role IN SCHEMA foo GRANT ...;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE my_creating_role IN SCHEMA foo REVOKE ...;

Note also that all versions of pgAdmin III have a subtle bug and display default privileges in the SQL pane, even if they do not apply to the current role. Be sure to adjust the FOR ROLE clause manually when copying the SQL script.

Is it necessary to assign a string to a variable before comparing it to another?

Brian, also worth throwing in here - the others are of course correct that you don't need to declare a string variable. However, next time you want to declare a string you don't need to do the following:

NSString *myString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"SomeText"];

Although the above does work, it provides a retained NSString variable which you will then need to explicitly release after you've finished using it.

Next time you want a string variable you can use the "@" symbol in a much more convenient way:

NSString *myString = @"SomeText";

This will be autoreleased when you've finished with it so you'll avoid memory leaks too...

Hope that helps!

Join two data frames, select all columns from one and some columns from the other

Here is the code snippet that does the inner join and select the columns from both dataframe and alias the same column to different column name.

emp_df  = spark.read.csv('Employees.csv', header =True);
dept_df = spark.read.csv('dept.csv', header =True)


emp_dept_df = emp_df.join(dept_df,'DeptID').select(emp_df['*'], dept_df['Name'].alias('DName'))
emp_df.show()
dept_df.show()
emp_dept_df.show()
Output  for 'emp_df.show()':

+---+---------+------+------+
| ID|     Name|Salary|DeptID|
+---+---------+------+------+
|  1|     John| 20000|     1|
|  2|    Rohit| 15000|     2|
|  3|    Parth| 14600|     3|
|  4|  Rishabh| 20500|     1|
|  5|    Daisy| 34000|     2|
|  6|    Annie| 23000|     1|
|  7| Sushmita| 50000|     3|
|  8| Kaivalya| 20000|     1|
|  9|    Varun| 70000|     3|
| 10|Shambhavi| 21500|     2|
| 11|  Johnson| 25500|     3|
| 12|     Riya| 17000|     2|
| 13|    Krish| 17000|     1|
| 14| Akanksha| 20000|     2|
| 15|   Rutuja| 21000|     3|
+---+---------+------+------+

Output  for 'dept_df.show()':
+------+----------+
|DeptID|      Name|
+------+----------+
|     1|     Sales|
|     2|Accounting|
|     3| Marketing|
+------+----------+

Join Output:
+---+---------+------+------+----------+
| ID|     Name|Salary|DeptID|     DName|
+---+---------+------+------+----------+
|  1|     John| 20000|     1|     Sales|
|  2|    Rohit| 15000|     2|Accounting|
|  3|    Parth| 14600|     3| Marketing|
|  4|  Rishabh| 20500|     1|     Sales|
|  5|    Daisy| 34000|     2|Accounting|
|  6|    Annie| 23000|     1|     Sales|
|  7| Sushmita| 50000|     3| Marketing|
|  8| Kaivalya| 20000|     1|     Sales|
|  9|    Varun| 70000|     3| Marketing|
| 10|Shambhavi| 21500|     2|Accounting|
| 11|  Johnson| 25500|     3| Marketing|
| 12|     Riya| 17000|     2|Accounting|
| 13|    Krish| 17000|     1|     Sales|
| 14| Akanksha| 20000|     2|Accounting|
| 15|   Rutuja| 21000|     3| Marketing|
+---+---------+------+------+----------+

What is the difference between linear regression and logistic regression?

Logistic Regression is used in predicting categorical outputs like Yes/No, Low/Medium/High etc. You have basically 2 types of logistic regression Binary Logistic Regression (Yes/No, Approved/Disapproved) or Multi-class Logistic regression (Low/Medium/High, digits from 0-9 etc)

On the other hand, linear regression is if your dependent variable (y) is continuous. y = mx + c is a simple linear regression equation (m = slope and c is the y-intercept). Multilinear regression has more than 1 independent variable (x1,x2,x3 ... etc)

Inner join of DataTables in C#

I wanted a function that would join tables without requiring you to define the columns using an anonymous type selector, but had a hard time finding any. I ended up having to make my own. Hopefully this will help anyone in the future who searches for this:

private DataTable JoinDataTables(DataTable t1, DataTable t2, params Func<DataRow, DataRow, bool>[] joinOn)
{
    DataTable result = new DataTable();
    foreach (DataColumn col in t1.Columns)
    {
        if (result.Columns[col.ColumnName] == null)
            result.Columns.Add(col.ColumnName, col.DataType);
    }
    foreach (DataColumn col in t2.Columns)
    {
        if (result.Columns[col.ColumnName] == null)
            result.Columns.Add(col.ColumnName, col.DataType);
    }
    foreach (DataRow row1 in t1.Rows)
    {
        var joinRows = t2.AsEnumerable().Where(row2 =>
            {
                foreach (var parameter in joinOn)
                {
                    if (!parameter(row1, row2)) return false;
                }
                return true;
            });
        foreach (DataRow fromRow in joinRows)
        {
            DataRow insertRow = result.NewRow();
            foreach (DataColumn col1 in t1.Columns)
            {
                insertRow[col1.ColumnName] = row1[col1.ColumnName];
            }
            foreach (DataColumn col2 in t2.Columns)
            {
                insertRow[col2.ColumnName] = fromRow[col2.ColumnName];
            }
            result.Rows.Add(insertRow);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

An example of how you might use this:

var test = JoinDataTables(transactionInfo, transactionItems,
               (row1, row2) =>
               row1.Field<int>("TransactionID") == row2.Field<int>("TransactionID"));

One caveat: This is certainly not optimized, so be mindful when getting to row counts above 20k. If you know that one table will be larger than the other, try to put the smaller one first and the larger one second.

Pandas: sum DataFrame rows for given columns

You can just sum and set param axis=1 to sum the rows, this will ignore none numeric columns:

In [91]:

df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1,2,3], 'b': [2,3,4], 'c':['dd','ee','ff'], 'd':[5,9,1]})
df['e'] = df.sum(axis=1)
df
Out[91]:
   a  b   c  d   e
0  1  2  dd  5   8
1  2  3  ee  9  14
2  3  4  ff  1   8

If you want to just sum specific columns then you can create a list of the columns and remove the ones you are not interested in:

In [98]:

col_list= list(df)
col_list.remove('d')
col_list
Out[98]:
['a', 'b', 'c']
In [99]:

df['e'] = df[col_list].sum(axis=1)
df
Out[99]:
   a  b   c  d  e
0  1  2  dd  5  3
1  2  3  ee  9  5
2  3  4  ff  1  7

Java Inheritance - calling superclass method

Whenever you create child class object then that object has all the features of parent class. Here Super() is the facilty for accession parent.

If you write super() at that time parents's default constructor is called. same if you write super.

this keyword refers the current object same as super key word facilty for accessing parents.

I want to delete all bin and obj folders to force all projects to rebuild everything

from Using Windows PowerShell to remove obj, bin and ReSharper folders

very similar to Robert H answer with shorter syntax

  1. run powershell
  2. cd(change dir) to root of your project folder
  3. paste and run below script

    dir .\ -include bin,obj,resharper* -recurse | foreach($) { rd $_.fullname –Recurse –Force}

Regex empty string or email

matching empty string or email

(^$|^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.(?:[a-zA-Z]{2}|com|org|net|edu|gov|mil|biz|info|mobi|name|aero|asia|jobs|museum)$)

matching empty string or email but also matching any amount of whitespace

(^\s*$|^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.(?:[a-zA-Z]{2}|com|org|net|edu|gov|mil|biz|info|mobi|name|aero|asia|jobs|museum)$)

see more about the email matching regex itself:

http://www.regular-expressions.info/email.html

Java equivalent to JavaScript's encodeURIComponent that produces identical output?

Using the javascript engine that is shipped with Java 6:


import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

public class Wow
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = factory.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
        engine.eval("print(encodeURIComponent('\"A\" B ± \"'))");
    }
}

Output: %22A%22%20B%20%c2%b1%20%22

The case is different but it's closer to what you want.

printf format specifiers for uint32_t and size_t

All that's needed is that the format specifiers and the types agree, and you can always cast to make that true. long is at least 32 bits, so %lu together with (unsigned long)k is always correct:

uint32_t k;
printf("%lu\n", (unsigned long)k);

size_t is trickier, which is why %zu was added in C99. If you can't use that, then treat it just like k (long is the biggest type in C89, size_t is very unlikely to be larger).

size_t sz;
printf("%zu\n", sz);  /* C99 version */
printf("%lu\n", (unsigned long)sz);  /* common C89 version */

If you don't get the format specifiers correct for the type you are passing, then printf will do the equivalent of reading too much or too little memory out of the array. As long as you use explicit casts to match up types, it's portable.

Vue.js toggle class on click

This answer relevant for Vue.js version 2

<th 
  class="initial " 
  v-on:click="myFilter"
  v-bind:class="{ active: isActive }"
>
  <span class="wkday">M</span>
</th>

The rest of the answer by Douglas is still applicable (setting up the new Vue instance with isActive: false, etc).

Relevant docs: https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/class-and-style.html#Object-Syntax and https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/events.html#Method-Event-Handlers

How do I link a JavaScript file to a HTML file?

You can add script tags in your HTML document, ideally inside the which points to your javascript files. Order of the script tags are important. Load the jQuery before your script files if you want to use jQuery from your script.

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="relative/path/to/your/javascript.js"></script>

Then in your javascript file you can refer to jQuery either using $ sign or jQuery. Example:

jQuery.each(arr, function(i) { console.log(i); }); 

What is the easiest way to get current GMT time in Unix timestamp format?

I would use time.time() to get a timestamp in seconds since the epoch.

import time

time.time()

Output:

1369550494.884832

For the standard CPython implementation on most platforms this will return a UTC value.

How do I print my Java object without getting "SomeType@2f92e0f4"?

Every class in Java has the toString() method in it by default, which is called if you pass some object of that class to System.out.println(). By default, this call returns the className@hashcode of that object.

{
    SomeClass sc = new SomeClass();
    // Class @ followed by hashcode of object in Hexadecimal
    System.out.println(sc);
}

You can override the toString method of a class to get different output. See this example

class A {
    String s = "I am just a object";
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return s;
    }
}

class B {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        A obj = new A();
        System.out.println(obj);
    }
}

How to write dynamic variable in Ansible playbook

I would first suggest that you step back and look at organizing your plays to not require such complexity, but if you really really do, use the following:

   vars:
    myvariable: "{{[param1|default(''), param2|default(''), param3|default('')]|join(',')}}"

using href links inside <option> tag

Try this Code

<select name="forma" onchange="location = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;">
 <option value="Home.php">Home</option>
 <option value="Contact.php">Contact</option>
 <option value="Sitemap.php">Sitemap</option>
</select>

OS specific instructions in CMAKE: How to?

Try that:

if(WIN32)
    set(ADDITIONAL_LIBRARIES wsock32)
else()
    set(ADDITIONAL_LIBRARIES "")
endif()

target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} bioutils ${ADDITIONAL_LIBRARIES})

You can find other useful variables here.

Jump to function definition in vim

To second Paul's response: yes, ctags (especially exuberant-ctags (http://ctags.sourceforge.net/)) is great. I have also added this to my vimrc, so I can use one tags file for an entire project:

set tags=tags;/

How to read values from the querystring with ASP.NET Core?

StringValues is an array of strings. You can get your string value by providing an index, e.g. HttpContext.Request.Query["page"][0].

How to determine the version of the C++ standard used by the compiler?

Use __cplusplus as suggested. Only one note for Microsoft compiler, use Zc:__cplusplus compiler switch to enable __cplusplus

Source https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/msvc-now-correctly-reports-__cplusplus/

How to install php-curl in Ubuntu 16.04

To Install cURL 7.49.0 on Ubuntu 16.04 and Derivatives

wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.49.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf curl-7.49.0.tar.gz
cd curl-7.49.0/
./configure
make
sudo make install

Button Width Match Parent

 new SizedBox(
  width: 100.0,
     child: new RaisedButton(...),
)

java howto ArrayList push, pop, shift, and unshift

maybe you want to take a look java.util.Stack class. it has push, pop methods. and implemented List interface.

for shift/unshift, you can reference @Jon's answer.

however, something of ArrayList you may want to care about , arrayList is not synchronized. but Stack is. (sub-class of Vector). If you have thread-safe requirement, Stack may be better than ArrayList.

Watching variables in SSIS during debug

Drag the variable from Variables pane to Watch pane and voila!

How do I specify different Layouts in the ASP.NET MVC 3 razor ViewStart file?

One more method is to Define the Layout inside the View:

   @{
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_MyAdminLayout.cshtml";
    }

More Ways to do, can be found here, hope this helps someone.

How to select the last record of a table in SQL?

SELECT * FROM TABLE ORDER BY ID DESC LIMIT 1

Yes this is mysql, SQL Server:

SELECT TOP 1 * FROM Table ORDER BY ID DESC

How to POST the data from a modal form of Bootstrap?

You need to handle it via ajax submit.

Something like this:

$(function(){
    $('#subscribe-email-form').on('submit', function(e){
        e.preventDefault();
        $.ajax({
            url: url, //this is the submit URL
            type: 'GET', //or POST
            data: $('#subscribe-email-form').serialize(),
            success: function(data){
                 alert('successfully submitted')
            }
        });
    });
});

A better way would be to use a django form, and then render the following snippet:

<form>
    <div class="modal-body">
        <input type="email" placeholder="email"/>
        <p>This service will notify you by email should any issue arise that affects your plivo service.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="modal-footer">
        <input type="submit" value="SUBMIT" class="btn"/>
    </div>
</form>

via the context - example : {{form}}.

How can you have SharePoint Link Lists default to opening in a new window?

You can edit the page in SharePoint designer, convert the List View web part to an XSLT Data View. (by right click + "Convert to XSLT Data View").
Then you can edit the XSLT - find the A tag and add an attribute target="_blank"

SyntaxError: "can't assign to function call"

You are assigning to a function call:

invest(initial_amount,top_company(5,year,year+1)) = subsequent_amount

which is illegal in Python. The question is, what do you want to do? What does invest() do? I suppose it returns a value, namely what you're trying to use as subsequent_amount, right?

If so, then something like this should work:

amount = invest(amount,top_company(5,year,year+1),year)

How to POST a JSON object to a JAX-RS service

I faced the same 415 http error when sending objects, serialized into JSON, via PUT/PUSH requests to my JAX-rs services, in other words my server was not able to de-serialize the objects from JSON. In my case, the server was able to serialize successfully the same objects in JSON when sending them into its responses.

As mentioned in the other responses I have correctly set the Accept and Content-Type headers to application/json, but it doesn't suffice.

Solution

I simply forgot a default constructor with no parameters for my DTO objects. Yes this is the same reasoning behind @Entity objects, you need a constructor with no parameters for the ORM to instantiate objects and populate the fields later.

Adding the constructor with no parameters to my DTO objects solved my issue. Here follows an example that resembles my code:

Wrong

@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class NumberDTO {
    public NumberDTO(Number number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    private Number number;

    public Number getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(Number string) {
        this.number = string;
    }
}

Right

@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class NumberDTO {

    public NumberDTO() {
    }

    public NumberDTO(Number number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    private Number number;

    public Number getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(Number string) {
        this.number = string;
    }
}

I lost hours, I hope this'll save yours ;-)

Eclipse "this compilation unit is not on the build path of a java project"

You may want to try running eclipse with the -clean startup option - it tries re-building eclipse's metadata of the workspace.

What is __gxx_personality_v0 for?

It's part of the exception handling. The gcc EH mechanism allows to mix various EH models, and a personality routine is invoked to determine if an exception match, what finalization to invoke, etc. This specific personality routine is for C++ exception handling (as opposed to, say, gcj/Java exception handling).

Copy file(s) from one project to another using post build event...VS2010

xcopy "$(TargetDir)*$(TargetExt)" "$(SolutionDir)\Scripts\MigrationScripts\Library\" /F /R /Y /I

/F – Displays full source & target file names

/R – This will overwrite read-only files

/Y – Suppresses prompting to overwrite an existing file(s)

/I – Assumes that destination is directory (but must ends with )

A little trick – in target you must end with character \ to tell xcopy that target is directory and not file!

Convert pandas DataFrame into list of lists

you can do it like this:

map(list, df.values)

Convert text into number in MySQL query

This should work:

SELECT field,CONVERT(SUBSTRING_INDEX(field,'-',-1),UNSIGNED INTEGER) AS num
FROM table
ORDER BY num;

Best approach to real time http streaming to HTML5 video client

One way to live-stream a RTSP-based webcam to a HTML5 client (involves re-encoding, so expect quality loss and needs some CPU-power):

  • Set up an icecast server (could be on the same machine you web server is on or on the machine that receives the RTSP-stream from the cam)
  • On the machine receiving the stream from the camera, don't use FFMPEG but gstreamer. It is able to receive and decode the RTSP-stream, re-encode it and stream it to the icecast server. Example pipeline (only video, no audio):

    gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://192.168.1.234:554 user-id=admin user-pw=123456 ! rtph264depay ! avdec_h264 ! vp8enc threads=2 deadline=10000 ! webmmux streamable=true ! shout2send password=pass ip=<IP_OF_ICECAST_SERVER> port=12000 mount=cam.webm
    

=> You can then use the <video> tag with the URL of the icecast-stream (http://127.0.0.1:12000/cam.webm) and it will work in every browser and device that supports webm

type object 'datetime.datetime' has no attribute 'datetime'

from datetime import datetime
import time
from calendar import timegm
d = datetime.utcnow()
d = d.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")
utc_time = time.strptime(d,"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")
epoch_time = timegm(utc_time)

ProcessStartInfo hanging on "WaitForExit"? Why?

None of the answers above is doing the job.

Rob solution hangs and 'Mark Byers' solution get the disposed exception.(I tried the "solutions" of the other answers).

So I decided to suggest another solution:

public void GetProcessOutputWithTimeout(Process process, int timeoutSec, CancellationToken token, out string output, out int exitCode)
{
    string outputLocal = "";  int localExitCode = -1;
    var task = System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
    {
        outputLocal = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
        process.WaitForExit();
        localExitCode = process.ExitCode;
    }, token);

    if (task.Wait(timeoutSec, token))
    {
        output = outputLocal;
        exitCode = localExitCode;
    }
    else
    {
        exitCode = -1;
        output = "";
    }
}

using (var process = new Process())
{
    process.StartInfo = ...;
    process.Start();
    string outputUnicode; int exitCode;
    GetProcessOutputWithTimeout(process, PROCESS_TIMEOUT, out outputUnicode, out exitCode);
}

This code debugged and works perfectly.

Day Name from Date in JS

let weekday = ['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat'][new Date().getDay()]

Multiple files upload (Array) with CodeIgniter 2.0

For CodeIgniter 3

<form action="<?php echo base_url('index.php/TestingController/insertdata') ?>" method="POST"
      enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="">title</label>
        <input type="text" name="title" id="title" class="form-control">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="">File</label>
        <input type="file" name="files" id="files" class="form-control">
    </div>
    <input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btn-primary">
</form>


public function insertdatanew()
{
    $this->load->library('upload');
    $files = $_FILES;
    $cpt = count($_FILES['filesdua']['name']);

    for ($i = 0; $i < $cpt; $i++) {
        $_FILES['filesdua']['name'] = $files['filesdua']['name'][$i];
        $_FILES['filesdua']['type'] = $files['filesdua']['type'][$i];
        $_FILES['filesdua']['tmp_name'] = $files['filesdua']['tmp_name'][$i];
        $_FILES['filesdua']['error'] = $files['filesdua']['error'][$i];
        $_FILES['filesdua']['size'] = $files['filesdua']['size'][$i];

        // fungsi uploud
        $config['upload_path']          = './uploads/testing/';
        $config['allowed_types']        = '*';
        $config['max_size']             = 0;
        $config['max_width']            = 0;
        $config['max_height']           = 0;
        $this->load->library('upload', $config);
        $this->upload->initialize($config);

        if (!$this->upload->do_upload('filesdua')) {
            $error = array('error' => $this->upload->display_errors());
            var_dump($error);

            // $this->load->view('welcome_message', $error);
        } else {

            // menambil nilai value yang di upload  
            $data = array('upload_data' => $this->upload->data());
            $nilai = $data['upload_data']; 
            $filename = $nilai['file_name'];
            var_dump($filename);

            // $this->load->view('upload_success', $data);
        }
    }
    // var_dump($cpt);
}

CSS: Truncate table cells, but fit as much as possible

Don't know if this will help anyone, but I solved a similar problem by specifying specific width sizes in percentage for each column. Obviously, this would work best if each column has content with width that doesn't vary too widely.

How do I write a SQL query for a specific date range and date time using SQL Server 2008?

Remember that the US date format is different from the UK. Using the UK format, it needs to be, e.g.

--                                  dd/mm/ccyy hh:mm:ss     
dbo.no_time(at.date_stamp) between '22/05/2016 00:00:01' and '22/07/2016 23:59:59' 

Change string color with NSAttributedString?

There is no need for using NSAttributedString. All you need is a simple label with the proper textColor. Plus this simple solution will work with all versions of iOS, not just iOS 6.

But if you needlessly wish to use NSAttributedString, you can do something like this:

UIColor *color = [UIColor redColor]; // select needed color
NSString *string = ... // the string to colorize
NSDictionary *attrs = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName : color };
NSAttributedString *attrStr = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string attributes:attrs];
self.scanLabel.attributedText = attrStr;

How to Generate unique file names in C#

you can use Random.Next() also to generate a random number. you can see the MSDN link: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9b3ta19y.aspx

How to compare two colors for similarity/difference

For quick and dirty, you can do

import java.awt.Color;
private Color dropPrecision(Color c,int threshold){
    return new Color((c.getRed()/threshold),
                     (c.getGreen()/threshold),
                     (c.getBlue()/threshold));
}
public boolean inThreshold(Color _1,Color _2,int threshold){
    return dropPrecision(_1,threshold)==dropPrecision(_2,threshold);
}

making use of integer division to quantize the colors.

How do I determine file encoding in OS X?

Synalyze It! allows to compare text or bytes in all encodings the ICU library offers. Using that feature you usually see immediately which code page makes sense for your data.

Changing directory in Google colab (breaking out of the python interpreter)

Use os.chdir. Here's a full example: https://colab.research.google.com/notebook#fileId=1CSPBdmY0TxU038aKscL8YJ3ELgCiGGju

Compactly:

!mkdir abc
!echo "file" > abc/123.txt

import os
os.chdir('abc')

# Now the directory 'abc' is the current working directory.
# and will show 123.txt.
!ls

Laravel 5 – Remove Public from URL

https://github.com/dipeshsukhia/laravel-remove-public-url

you can use this package

composer require dipeshsukhia/laravel-remove-public-url --dev

php artisan vendor:publish --tag=LaravelRemovePublicUrl

How do you know a variable type in java?

I think we have multiple solutions here:

  • instance of could be a solution.

Why? In Java every class is inherited from the Object class itself. So if you have a variable and you would like to know its type. You can use

  • System.out.println(((Object)f).getClass().getName());

or

  • Integer.class.isInstance(1985); // gives true

or

  • isPrimitive()

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
     ClassDemo classOne = new ClassDemo();
     Class classOneClass = classOne();
    
     int i = 5;
     Class iClass = int.class;
    
     // checking for primitive type
     boolean retval1 = classOneClass.isPrimitive();
     System.out.println("classOneClass is primitive type? = " + retval1);
    
     // checking for primitive type?
     boolean retval2 = iClass.isPrimitive();
     System.out.println("iClass is primitive type? = " + retval2);
    }
    

This going to give us:

  1. FALSE
  2. TRUE

Find out more here: How to determine the primitive type of a primitive variable?

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/datatypes.html

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E26806_01/wlp.1034/e14255/com/bea/p13n/expression/operator/Instanceof.html

Creating a Shopping Cart using only HTML/JavaScript

You simply need to use simpleCart

It is a free and open-source javascript shopping cart that easily integrates with your current website.

You will get the full source code at github

Why doesn't JavaScript support multithreading?

However you can use eval function to bring concurrency TO SOME EXTENT

/* content of the threads to be run */
var threads = [
        [
            "document.write('Foo <br/>');",
            "document.write('Foo <br/>');",
            "document.write('Foo <br/>');",
            "document.write('Foo <br/>');",
            "document.write('Foo <br/>');",
            "document.write('Foo <br/>');",
            "document.write('Foo <br/>');",
            "document.write('Foo <br/>');",
            "document.write('Foo <br/>');",
            "document.write('Foo <br/>');"
        ],
        [
            "document.write('Bar <br/>');",
            "document.write('Bar <br/>');",
            "document.write('Bar <br/>');",
            "document.write('Bar <br/>');",
            "document.write('Bar <br/>');",
            "document.write('Bar <br/>');",
            "document.write('Bar <br/>');",
            "document.write('Bar <br/>');",
            "document.write('Bar <br/>');"
        ]
    ];

window.onload = function() {
    var lines = 0, quantum = 3, max = 0;

    /* get the longer thread length */
    for(var i=0; i<threads.length; i++) {
        if(max < threads[i].length) {
            max = threads[i].length;
        }
    }

    /* execute them */
    while(lines < max) {
        for(var i=0; i<threads.length; i++) {
            for(var j = lines; j < threads[i].length && j < (lines + quantum); j++) {
                eval(threads[i][j]);
            }
        }
        lines += quantum;
    }
}

How to properly compare two Integers in Java?

Calling

if (a == b)

Will work most of the time, but it's not guaranteed to always work, so do not use it.

The most proper way to compare two Integer classes for equality, assuming they are named 'a' and 'b' is to call:

if(a != null && a.equals(b)) {
  System.out.println("They are equal");
}

You can also use this way which is slightly faster.

   if(a != null && b != null && (a.intValue() == b.intValue())) {
      System.out.println("They are equal");
    } 

On my machine 99 billion operations took 47 seconds using the first method, and 46 seconds using the second method. You would need to be comparing billions of values to see any difference.

Note that 'a' may be null since it's an Object. Comparing in this way will not cause a null pointer exception.

For comparing greater and less than, use

if (a != null && b!=null) {
    int compareValue = a.compareTo(b);
    if (compareValue > 0) {
        System.out.println("a is greater than b");
    } else if (compareValue < 0) {
        System.out.println("b is greater than a");
    } else {
            System.out.println("a and b are equal");
    }
} else {
    System.out.println("a or b is null, cannot compare");
}

How to parse a JSON file in swift?

Here is a code to make the conversions between JSON and NSData in Swift 2.0

// Convert from NSData to json object
func nsdataToJSON(data: NSData) -> AnyObject? {
    do {
        return try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: .MutableContainers)
    } catch let myJSONError {
        print(myJSONError)
    }
    return nil
}

// Convert from JSON to nsdata
func jsonToNSData(json: AnyObject) -> NSData?{
    do {
        return try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(json, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted)
    } catch let myJSONError {
        print(myJSONError)
    }
    return nil;
}

Error in Python IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'data.csv'

open looks in the current working directory, which in your case is ~, since you are calling your script from the ~ directory.

You can fix the problem by either

  • cding to the directory containing data.csv before executing the script, or

  • by using the full path to data.csv in your script, or

  • by calling os.chdir(...) to change the current working directory from within your script. Note that all subsequent commands that use the current working directory (e.g. open and os.listdir) may be affected by this.