Building off of @Bohemian, I think the easiest approach would be to just use a regex literal, e.g.:
if (name.search(/[\[\]?*+|{}\\()@.\n\r]/) != -1) {
// ... stuff ...
}
Regex literals are nice because you don't have to escape the escape character, and some IDE's will highlight invalid regex (very helpful for me as I constantly screw them up).